Misplaced Pages

Latest revision as of 00:29, 22 December 2024

Justice League
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Zack Snyder
Screenplay by	Chris Terrio Joss Whedon
Story by	Chris Terrio Zack Snyder
Based on	Characters from DC
Produced by	Charles Roven Deborah Snyder Jon Berg Geoff Johns
Starring	Ben Affleck Henry Cavill Gal Gadot Ezra Miller Jason Momoa Ray Fisher Amy Adams Jeremy Irons Diane Lane Ciarán Hinds Connie Nielsen J. K. Simmons
Cinematography	Fabian Wagner
Edited by	David Brenner Richard Pearson Martin Walsh
Music by	Danny Elfman
Production companies	Warner Bros. Pictures DC Films RatPac-Dune Entertainment Atlas Entertainment Cruel and Unusual Films
Distributed by	Warner Bros. Pictures
Release dates	November 13, 2017 (2017-11-13) (Dolby Theatre) November 17, 2017 (2017-11-17) (United States)
Running time	120 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$300 million
Box office	$661.3 million

Justice League is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name. Produced by Warner Bros. Pictures, DC Films, RatPac-Dune Entertainment, Atlas Entertainment, and Cruel and Unusual Films, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, it is the fifth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). Directed by Zack Snyder who was replaced by Joss Whedon after Snyder left the project and written by Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon, the film features an ensemble cast including Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Gal Gadot, Ezra Miller, Jason Momoa, Ray Fisher, Amy Adams, Jeremy Irons, Diane Lane, Connie Nielsen, and J. K. Simmons. In the film, following the events of Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), Batman and Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg after the death of Superman to save the world from the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons.

Warner Bros. began to develop a live-action Justice League film in 2007 with George Miller set to direct, but the project was canceled due to production delays and budgetary concerns. Principal photography took place from April to October 2016. After Snyder stepped down from the film following the death of his daughter, Whedon was hired to oversee the remainder of post-production, including writing and directing additional scenes, as well as reshooting a large portion of the film, which changed many aspects of it; Snyder ultimately retained sole credit as director. With an estimated production budget of $300 million, Justice League is one of the most expensive films ever made.

Justice League premiered in Los Angeles on November 13, 2017, and was released in the United States four days later. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed $661.3 million worldwide against an assumed break-even point of $750 million, becoming a box-office bomb and losing Warner Bros. an estimated $60 million. Whedon's major involvement during post-production also received harsh criticism, including from cast members such as Gadot and Fisher. A director's cut, titled Zack Snyder's Justice League, was released on HBO Max in 2021, following a fan campaign that advocated for Snyder's vision for the film.

Plot

Steppenwolf and his legions of Parademons attempt to take over the Earth using the combined energies of the three Mother Boxes. The attempt is foiled by a unified alliance including the Olympian Gods, Amazons, Atlanteans, humanity, and extraterrestrial beings. The Mother Boxes are separated and hidden in different locations. Thousands of years later, humanity is still in mourning two years after the death of Superman, which triggered the Mother Boxes' reactivation and Steppenwolf's return to Earth. Steppenwolf aims to gather the boxes to form "The Unity", which will destroy Earth's ecology and terraform it in the image of Steppenwolf's homeworld.

Steppenwolf retrieves one Mother Box from Themyscira, prompting Queen Hippolyta to warn her daughter Diana. Diana joins Bruce Wayne in an attempt to unite other metahumans to their cause: Wayne goes after Arthur Curry and Barry Allen, while Diana locates Victor Stone. Wayne fails to persuade Curry but finds Allen enthusiastic. Stone joins after his father Silas and other S.T.A.R. Labs employees are kidnapped by Steppenwolf, who is seeking the Mother Box protected by humanity.

Steppenwolf attacks an Atlantean outpost to retrieve the next Mother Box, forcing Curry into action. Stone retrieves the last Mother Box for the group, revealing that his father used it to rebuild Stone's body after an accident almost killed him. Knowing this information, Wayne decides to use the Mother Box to resurrect Superman, not only to help them fight off Steppenwolf's invasion but also to restore hope to humanity.

Clark Kent's body is exhumed and placed in the amniotic fluid of the genesis chamber in the Kryptonian scout ship, along with the Mother Box, successfully resurrecting him. However, his memories have not returned, and he attacks the group. Batman enacts his contingency plan: Lois Lane. Superman calms down and leaves with her to his family home in Smallville, where his memories come back. In the turmoil, the last Mother Box is left unguarded, allowing Steppenwolf to retrieve it. Without Superman to aid them, the five heroes travel to a village in Russia, where Steppenwolf's lair is located. They fight their way through the Parademons; just when all hope seems lost, Superman arrives and assists Stone in separating the Mother Boxes. The team defeats Steppenwolf, who is attacked by his own Parademons when they smell his fear.

After the battle, Bruce and Diana set up a base of operations for the team. Diana and Arthur resume their heroic duties; Barry acquires a job in Central City's police department; Victor continues to enhance his abilities with his father in S.T.A.R. Labs; Superman resumes his life as reporter Clark Kent and protector of Earth.

In a post-credits scene, Lex Luthor has escaped from Arkham Asylum and recruits Slade Wilson to form a league of their own.

Cast

• Ben Affleck as Bruce Wayne / Batman:
  A wealthy socialite, and the owner of Wayne Enterprises. He dedicates himself to protecting Gotham City from its criminal underworld as a highly trained, masked vigilante equipped with various tools and weapons. Affleck noted on how the film gave him an opportunity to reinvent Batman and portray a more classic take on the character. He described that in the film, audiences will see Batman as more heroic, and more of a leader. "Batman is by nature, not necessarily anti-social, pretty private, pretty a loner," Affleck says. "And then in this movie he's thrust into the role of having to not only work with people, but bring them together and convince them to come in and try to ... somehow with Wonder Woman hold all that community effort together. That was a really interesting thing to play for me, and it also does take us to a more traditional role for Batman in the Justice League comics, and his role with the Justice League versus the sort of less typical version we saw in Batman v Superman, where he was blinded by rage and wanted to take on Superman."
• Henry Cavill as Clark Kent / Superman:
  A member of, and inspiration for, the Justice League. He is a Kryptonian survivor and a journalist for the Daily Planet based in Metropolis. In Justice League, Superman was portrayed as more optimistic and hopeful. The character was intentionally excluded from all Justice League marketing materials to emphasize his death as depicted on Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.
• Gal Gadot as Diana Prince / Wonder Woman:
  An antiquities dealer, acquaintance of Wayne, and an immortal Amazonian warrior who is the crown princess of Themyscira and daughter of Hippolyta and Zeus. She is endowed with metahuman attributes and abilities inherited from her parents.
• Ezra Miller as Barry Allen / The Flash:
  A Central City University student who can move at superhuman speeds with his ability to tap into the Speed Force.
• Jason Momoa as Arthur Curry / Aquaman:
  Half-human and half Atlantean metahuman with superhuman strength and aquatic abilities. Momoa was cast as Aquaman in June 2014, and made a cameo appearance in Batman v. Superman: Dawn of Justice.
• Ray Fisher as Victor Stone / Cyborg:
  A former college athlete who, after being cybernetically reconstructed after a nearly fatal car accident, is turned into a techno-organic being enhanced by reactive, adaptive biomimetic alien technology. His enhancements include the abilities of flight, variable weaponry and technopathy. Fisher portrays the character through the use of motion capture for the cybernetic portion of his body. Fisher was cast as Cyborg in April 2014, and made a cameo in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.
• Amy Adams as Lois Lane:
  An undaunted and compassionate award-winning journalist for the Daily Planet and the love interest for Kent.
• Jeremy Irons as Alfred Pennyworth:
  Wayne's butler, chief of security, and trusted confidant.
• Diane Lane as Martha Kent:
  Kent's adoptive mother.
• Connie Nielsen as Queen Hippolyta:
  Diana's mother and the Amazonian Queen of Themyscira.
• J. K. Simmons as Commissioner James Gordon:
  The Gotham City Police Department Commissioner, and close ally of Batman.
• Ciarán Hinds as Steppenwolf:
  An alien military officer from Apokolips who leads an army of Parademons and is searching for the three Mother Boxes held on Earth. The character is described as "old, tired" and trying to find a way to escape his role of servitude under Darkseid. Hinds portrayed the villain through use of motion capture and received some advice in the process from Liam Neeson, who had recently done similar work in A Monster Calls. After the release of the film, Hinds was reportedly unhappy with the final cut of the film, which trimmed down the backstory and characterization of Steppenwolf.
• Amber Heard as Mera:
  A princess of Xebel who approaches Curry to discuss the nature of the Mother Boxes.
• Joe Morton as Silas Stone:
  Victor Stone's father and head of S.T.A.R. Labs.

During a scene a half-hour into the film, depicting Steppenwolf's first invasion thousands of years earlier, Olympian Old Gods Zeus, Ares, and Artemis are portrayed by fitness model Sergi Constance, stuntman Nick McKinless, and MMA fighter Aurore Lauzeral, respectively. All three were required to reach a specific degree of physicality, with Snyder instructing McKinless to sport "veins like worms and paper thin skin". In the finished film, McKinless' face was replaced with that of David Thewlis using special effects; Thewlis received the credit as Ares. The scene also shows a Green Lantern, named Yalan Gur, created through motion-capture CGI and embodied by an uncredited actor. Two ancient leaders of Earth appear during the scene, including King Atlan of Atlantis and King Arthur Pendragon of ancient England; portrayed by Julian Lewis Jones and Francis Magee, respectively. Billy Crudup appears, uncredited, as Henry Allen, Barry Allen's father. Joe Manganiello and Jesse Eisenberg appear uncredited in a post-credits scene as Slade Wilson / Deathstroke and Lex Luthor, respectively. Michael McElhatton appears as the leader of a group of terrorists who clash with Wonder Woman early in the film, while Holt McCallany makes an uncredited appearance as a burglar. Marc McClure, who portrayed Jimmy Olsen in the Christopher Reeve Superman film series, has a brief cameo as a police officer.

Willem Dafoe and Kiersey Clemons filmed scenes as Nuidis Vulko and Iris West, although their roles were cut from the final film. A scene depicting Green Lanterns Kilowog and Tomar-Re visiting Batman was filmed as an additional post-credits scene, further teasing the upcoming Green Lantern Corps, but the scene was later scrapped. Other scenes that were filmed, but cut from the theatrical film, include: Ryan Zheng as Ryan Choi, setting up the character's future as The Atom; a fight between Ares and Darkseid, with the villain portrayed by Ray Porter; Harry Lennix reprising his role from Man of Steel and Batman v Superman as Calvin Swanwick, in a scene where it would have been revealed that his character is actually J'onn J'onzz / Martian Manhunter; and scenes featuring Darkseid's servant DeSaad, with the character voiced by Peter Guinness. These characters were included in Zack Snyder's Justice League.

Production

Background

We're going to make a Justice League movie, whether it's now or 10 years from now. But we're not going to do it and Warners is not going to do it until we know it's right.

In February 2007, it was announced that Warner Bros. Pictures had hired husband-and-wife duo Michele and Kieran Mulroney to write a script for a Justice League film. The news came around the same time that Joss Whedon's long-developed Wonder Woman film was canceled, as well as The Flash, written and directed by David S. Goyer. Reportedly titled Justice League: Mortal, the script by Michele and Kieran Mulroney was submitted to Warner Bros. in June 2007, receiving positive feedback, which prompted the studio to immediately fast track production in the hope of beginning filming before the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike. Warner Bros. was less willing to proceed with development of a sequel to Superman Returns, having been disappointed with its box office. Brandon Routh was not approached to reprise the role of Superman in Justice League: Mortal, nor was Christian Bale from Batman Begins. Warner Bros. intended for Justice League: Mortal to be the start of a new film franchise, and to branch out into separate sequels and spin-offs. Shortly after filming The Dark Knight, Bale stated in an interview that "It'd be better if it doesn't tread on the toes of what our Batman series is doing," and felt it would make more sense for Warner Bros. to release the film after The Dark Knight Rises. Jason Reitman was the original choice to direct Justice League, but he turned it down, as he considers himself an independent filmmaker and prefers to stay out of big budget superhero films. George Miller signed to direct in September 2007, with Barrie Osbourne producing on a projected $220 million budget.

The following month, roughly 40 actors and actresses auditioned for the ensemble superhero roles, among them Joseph Cross, Michael Angarano, Max Thieriot, Minka Kelly, Adrianne Palicki, and Scott Porter. Miller had intended to cast younger actors, as he wanted them to "grow" into their roles over the course of several films. D. J. Cotrona was cast as Superman, along with Armie Hammer as Batman. Jessica Biel reportedly declined to play Wonder Woman role after negotiations. The character was also linked to actresses Teresa Palmer and Shannyn Sossamon, along with Mary Elizabeth Winstead, who confirmed that she had auditioned. Ultimately, Megan Gale was cast as Wonder Woman, while Palmer was cast as Talia al Ghul, whom Miller had in mind to act with a Russian accent. The script for Justice League: Mortal would have featured John Stewart as Green Lantern, a role originally offered to Columbus Short. Hip hop recording artist and rapper Common was cast, with Adam Brody as Barry Allen / Flash, and Jay Baruchel as the lead villain, Maxwell Lord. Longtime Miller collaborator Hugh Keays-Byrne had been cast in an unnamed role, rumored to be Martian Manhunter. Santiago Cabrera was eventually revealed to be Aquaman after the film was cancelled. Marit Allen was hired as the original costume designer before her untimely death in November 2007, and the responsibilities were assumed by Weta Workshop.

However, the writers strike began that same month and placed the film on hold. Warner Bros. had to let the options lapse for the cast, but development was fast tracked once more in February 2008 when the strike ended. Warner Bros. and Miller wanted to start filming immediately, but production was pushed back three months. Originally, the majority of Justice League: Mortal was to be shot at Fox Studios Australia in Sydney, with other locations scouted nearby at local colleges, and Sydney Heads doubling for Happy Harbor. The Australian Film Commission had a say with casting choices, giving way for George Miller to cast Gale, Palmer and Keays-Bryne, all Australian natives. The production crew was composed entirely of Australians, but the Australian government denied Warner Bros. a 40 percent tax rebate as they felt they had not hired enough Australian actors. Miller was frustrated, stating that "A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for the Australian film industry is being frittered away because of very lazy thinking. They're throwing away hundreds of millions of dollars of investment that the rest of the world is competing for and, much more significantly, highly skilled creative jobs." Production offices were then moved to Vancouver Film Studios in Canada. Filming was pushed back to July 2008, while Warner Bros was still confident they could produce the film for a summer 2009 release.

With production delays continuing, and the success of The Dark Knight in July 2008, Warner Bros. decided to focus on the development of individual films featuring the main heroes, allowing director Christopher Nolan to separately complete his Batman trilogy with The Dark Knight Rises in 2012. Warner Bros. relaunched development for a solo Green Lantern film, released in 2011 as a critical and financial disappointment. Meanwhile, film adaptations for The Flash and Wonder Woman continued to languish in development, while filming for a Superman reboot commenced in 2011 with Man of Steel, produced by Nolan and written by Batman screenwriter David S. Goyer. In October 2012, following its legal victory over Joe Shuster's estate for the rights to Superman, Warner Bros. announced that it planned to move ahead with the Justice League film. Shortly after filming on Man of Steel was complete, Warner Bros hired Will Beall to write the script for a new Justice League film. Warner Bros. president Jeff Robinov explained that Man of Steel would be "setting the tone for what the movies are going to be like going forward. In that, it's definitely a first step." The film included references to the existence of other superheroes in the DC Universe, and set the tone for a shared fictional universe of DC Comics characters on film. Goyer stated that should Green Lantern appear in a future installment, it would be a rebooted version of the character, unconnected to the 2011 film.

With the release of Man of Steel in June 2013, Goyer was hired to write a sequel, as well as a new Justice League, with the Beall draft being scrapped. The sequel, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, not only had a new Batman sharing the same universe as Superman but helped set up the Justice League film by introducing other superpowered DC heroes through in-universe footage cameos and teasing an impending doom through cryptic and ominous dreams and warnings. Though the universe of Man of Steel was separate from that of Nolan's The Dark Knight trilogy, he was still involved as an executive producer on both Batman v Superman and the Justice League film. In April 2014, it was announced that Zack Snyder would also direct Goyer's Justice League script. Warner Bros. was reportedly courting Chris Terrio to rewrite Justice League the following July, after having been impressed with his rewrite of Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. On October 15, 2014, Warner Bros. announced the film would be released in two parts, with Part One being released on November 17, 2017 and Part Two on June 14, 2019. Snyder was set to direct both films. In early July 2015, EW revealed that the script for Justice League Part One had been completed by Terrio. Zack Snyder stated that the film would be inspired by the New Gods comic series by Jack Kirby. Although Justice League was initially announced as a two-part film, with the second part set for release two years after the first, Snyder stated in June 2016 that they would be two distinct, separate films and not one film split into two parts, both being stand-alone stories.

Filming

Principal photography began on April 11, 2016, with shooting taking place at Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden, as well as various locations around London and Scotland. Additional filming took place in Chicago, Illinois; Los Angeles; and Djúpavík, in the Westfjords of Iceland. Snyder's longtime cinematographer Larry Fong was replaced by Fabian Wagner due to scheduling conflicts. Ben Affleck served as executive producer. In May 2016, it was revealed that Geoff Johns and Jon Berg would produce the Justice League films, and would also be in charge of the DC Extended Universe, after the largely negative critical reception of Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. The same month, Irons stated that the Justice League storyline would be more linear and simple, compared to the theatrical version of Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. Johns confirmed on June 3, 2016, that the title of the film is Justice League, and later stated that the film would be "hopeful and optimistic" in comparison to previous DC Extended Universe (DCEU) films.

Justice League had a troubled production. During filming, it was reported that the rewrites by Geoff Johns caused issues with Chris Terrio and Warner Bros. executives. Warner Bros. was unsatisfied with how the film was shaping up under Snyder due to the negative feedback that the theatrical version of Batman v Superman received. It was reported that Warner Bros. held a footage summit for writers that include Whedon, Wonder Woman screenwriter Allan Heinberg, Seth Grahame-Smith, and Andrea Berloff. This caused numerous rewrites as Justice League was filming. Filming wrapped in October 2016.

Post-production

In May 2017, Snyder stepped down from directorial duties on Justice League to cope with his daughter Autumn's suicide, and Whedon assumed his position to oversee post-production and complete the film. That July, it was announced the film was undergoing two months of reshoots in London and Los Angeles, with Warner Bros. putting about $25 million into them, more than the typical $6–10 million additional filming costs, which brought the budget of the film up to $300 million. The reshoots coincided with Cavill's schedule for Paramount Pictures' Mission: Impossible – Fallout, for which he had grown a mustache which he was contracted to keep while filming. Director Christopher McQuarrie, unwilling to let Cavill shave unless compensated, requested $3 million from the Justice League production to cover the costs of digitally re-adding Cavill's facial hair back for Fallout until it regrew. Paramount executives eventually intervened and refused permission altogether, necessitating the mustache to be digitally removed for Justice League.

Whedon received a screenwriting credit on the film alongside Chris Terrio, while Snyder received sole director's credit. Producer Charles Roven said in an interview that the film was shot originally by eighty to eighty-five percent. Conversely, Snyder estimates that only a fourth of his material was used in the theatrical version based on what he has been told of the theatrical cut, as he has not watched it. Cinematographer Fabian Wagner estimates that only 10% of the original footage shot by him and Snyder was used in the final cut. Whedon's rewrites were around 80 pages, further confirming that the theatrical cut was mostly his work.

Warner Bros. CEO Kevin Tsujihara mandated the film to be under two hours. In consequence, the final cut runs for that exact time. The company also did not opt to delay the film's release despite the fact that there had been numerous problems in post-production, so that the executives would receive their cash bonuses before the company's merger with AT&T. In February 2018, it was reported that Snyder was fired from directorial duties from Justice League, after his cut was deemed "unwatchable" according to Collider's Matt Goldberg. "I'd heard similar things from separate sources over the last year as well, I also heard that Snyder's rough-cut of the movie was 'unwatchable' (a word that jumped out at me because it's rare you hear two separate sources use exactly the same adjective). Of course, even if that's true, there's obviously more to the story since rough cuts can be fixed up with reshoots, rewrites, etc.", Goldberg wrote. According to DC Comics publisher, comic book artist Jim Lee, Snyder was not fired. Speaking at the Calgary Comic and Entertainment Expo, Lee stated "that was not fired at all and that he stepped down from the production due to a family matter", as far as he knew. In July 2020, Ray Fisher claimed that Whedon's on-set treatment of the film's cast and crew was "gross, abusive, unprofessional, and completely unacceptable." Justice League and Batman v Superman writer Chris Terrio called the theatrical cut an act of vandalism, and attempted unsuccessfully to get his name removed from the film.

Music

In March 2016, Hans Zimmer, who co-composed the score for Man of Steel and Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, stated that he had officially retired from the "superhero business", though he would later score X-Men: Dark Phoenix and Wonder Woman 1984. Junkie XL, who wrote and composed the soundtrack of Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice with Zimmer, was originally scoring the film, but was replaced by Danny Elfman the following year in June. Elfman had previously composed the films Batman and Batman Returns, and the theme music for Batman: The Animated Series. Elfman used the Batman theme music from the 1989 film Batman. The John Williams' Superman theme was used during "a dark, twisted moment" in the film where a resurrected Superman fights the Justice League and later during the climax where Superman arrives to defeat Steppenwolf. The film features a cover of Leonard Cohen's "Everybody Knows" performed by Sigrid, "Icky Thump" performed by the White Stripes, and a cover of the Beatles' "Come Together" performed by Gary Clark Jr. and Junkie XL. WaterTower Music released the soundtrack album digitally on November 10 the same year, with a release of the physical format on December 8.

Marketing

Superman was intentionally left out on all early Justice League marketing materials, including trailers, clips, and posters, which actor Cavill commented as "ridiculous". Despite his character being hidden from promotional materials, Cavill still joined the rest of the cast on the film's press tour. Clark Kent was revealed in a final trailer before the release of the film, but edited in a way that writers felt Lois Lane was dreaming about Clark. Sponsorship and marketing partners of the film included AT&T, Gillette, Mercedes-Benz, and TCL.

Release

Theatrical

Justice League had its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on November 13, 2017, and was released in the United States on November 17, 2017.

Home media

The film was released on digital download on February 13, 2018, and was released on Blu-ray Disc, Blu-ray 3D, 4K Ultra-HD Blu-ray, and DVD on March 13, 2018, in various international markets. The Blu-ray features two deleted scenes titled Return of Superman. It is also notable for having no director commentary from either Zack Snyder or Joss Whedon. As of August 20, 2021, it has made $30.4 million in DVD sales and $41.5 million in Blu-ray sales, totaling an estimated $71.9 million in domestic video sales according to The Numbers.

Reception

Box office

Justice League grossed $229 million in the United States and Canada and $432.3 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $661.3 million. It had a worldwide opening of $278.8 million. Up against an estimated break-even point of as much as $750 million, Deadline Hollywood reported that the film lost the studio around $60 million. Due to the film losing the studio money, the movie was deemed a "box office bomb" or "flop".

In the United States and Canada, industry tracking initially forecast the film debuting to $110–120 million from 4,051 theaters (including 400 IMAX screens). It made $13 million from Thursday night previews, up from the $11 million made by Wonder Woman the previous June. However, after making $38.5 million on its first day (including Thursday previews), weekend projections were lowered to $95 million. It ended up debuting to $93.8 million, down 45% from Batman v Superman's opening of $166 million, and being the first film of the DCEU to open under $100 million. Deadline attributed the low figure to lukewarm audience reaction to the film and most of its predecessors, as well as poor critical reception, and film review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes not posting their aggregated score until the day before release, causing speculation and doubt from filmgoers. In its second weekend, the film dropped 56% to $41.1 million, finishing second at the box office, behind newcomer Coco. It was the second-best second weekend hold of the DCEU, behind Wonder Woman's 43%, but the lowest overall gross. In its third week it again finished second behind Coco, grossing $16.7 million. It made $9.7 million in its fourth week and $4.3 million in its fifth, finishing a respective second and fifth at the box office. In 2018, Forbes compared the drastic incohesive shift from Snyder's darker films Man of Steel and Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice to the lighter Justice League (co-written by Whedon), to the similarly drastic and incohesive change in tone experienced from the older 1989 and 1992 Tim Burton's Batman films to the direct light-hearted sequels directed by Schumacher, although noting the former shift in tone was better received than the one in Justice League, affecting box office, due to going against the expectations of Snyder fans in its attempt to reach a higher demographic, while alienating its own established core audience.

In other territories, the film was projected to debut to $215–235 million for a worldwide opening of $325–355 million. It made $8.5 million on its first day from nine countries, including South Korea, France, and Brazil. It ended up having a $185 million international debut from 65 countries, including $57.1 million from China, $9.8 million from the United Kingdom, $9.6 million from Mexico, and $8.8 million from South Korea. The film broke a record in the Philippines with a debut of $1.12M (PHP 57.3M), making it the biggest industry opening day for a film in 2017 and eventually becoming the 7th-most successful film of all time. In Brazil, the film opened to $14.2 million, the biggest opening in the country's history. Outside North America, the film's largest markets were China ($106 million), Brazil ($41 million), Mexico ($24.8 million), and United Kingdom ($24 million).

Critical response

Justice League received mixed reviews, which praised the chemistry of the cast and the direction, but compared it unfavorably to Marvel and criticized the character of Steppenwolf. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 40% of 412 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.3/10. The website's consensus reads: "Justice League leaps over a number of DC movies, but its single bound isn't enough to shed the murky aesthetic, thin characters, and chaotic action that continue to dog the franchise." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 45 out of 100, based on 52 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale, and those by PostTrak gave the film an 85% overall positive score (average 4 out of 5 stars) and a 69% "definite recommend".

Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film 3.5 out of 4 stars, praising the cast, especially Gadot, and saying "It's a putting-the-band-together origins movie, executed with great fun and energy." Owen Gleiberman of Variety gave the film a positive review, which conceived the film and described it was not "messy or bombastic", and light, clean, and simple. Bilge Ebiri of the Village Voice similarly gave it a positive review, and said the action scenes of the film went "start and stop and then start again, then go in different directions." Ebiri also describes the film had a "few moments into the Big Climactic Face-Off," but the "rhythms actually lend the film a pleasant unpredictability." Writing for Rolling Stone, Peter Travers gave the film 2.5 out of 4 stars, praising the cast but criticizing the action sequences and writing, saying: "The scenes of the League members together, bickering and bonding, spike the film with humor and genuine feeling, creating a rooting interest in the audience. Without it, the film would crumble." Conversely, Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter, while praising Gadot and Miller, called the film visually ugly and boring, saying, "Fatigue, repetition and a laborious approach to exposition are the keynotes of this affair, which is also notable for how Ben Affleck, donning the bat suit for the second time, looks like he'd rather be almost anywhere else but here."

Writing for The Washington Post, Alyssa Rosenberg also returned with a negative review, and described the film was a "symbol of just how entrenched superhero movies have become in the Hollywood ecosystem, it's also a potent illustration that success hasn't necessarily artistically elevated the genre." Rosenberg felt the film was nearly identical to lots of superhero films that "have come before", and featured some of "the ugliest, most pointless special effects." James Berardinelli gave it 2 out of 4 stars, said that the film and DC Films "came late to the party", as Marvel Studios planned their Cinematic Universe, which they were "sometimes criticized for overthinking and overplanning," and compared to The Avengers, which has its "formula worked", and The Avengers was "a popcorn bliss a superhero nirvana". Writing for the Film Ireland Magazine, Ellen Murray found the characters interesting, but their setting unworthy, said that "there is something undeniably thrilling in seeing these iconic characters work together on the big screen."

Wonder Woman director Patty Jenkins particularly disliked Justice League because the film itself seemed to contradict her film, as both she and Zack Snyder worked together to keep continuity between their films, in details like not changing Wonder Woman's costume, but Joss Whedon reshot the film to the point the characters were not being portrayed as previously shown in past films.

Accolades

Justice League received each nomination at two Golden Trailer Awards ceremonies: Best Action Poster (2017) and Best Wildposts (Teaser Campaign) (2018). Ezra Miller was nominated for Best Comedic Performance at the San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2017. At the 2018 Kids' Choice Awards, the film was nominated for Favorite Movie Actor (Affleck) and Favorite Movie Actress (Gadot). Justice League garnered nominations for Choice Action Movie, Choice Action Movie Actor (Cavill), and Choice Action Movie Actress (Adams and Gadot) at the 2018 Teen Choice Awards.

Director's cut

The divisive reaction towards the theatrical cut of the film, with Zack Snyder leaving directorial duties and the final cut of the film in the hands of Joss Whedon, has led to an argument comparing the situation to the one experienced by the film Superman II (1980). Both Justice League and Superman II feature a director who was replaced, for different reasons, before completion of a film, which led to a second director coming in and making substantial changes to the tone of each film. Although the reasoning behind each director's departure differs, Richard Donner was able to complete his Superman II cut in 2006. In the belief that Snyder had shot enough material for a finished film, a campaign for a "Snyder Cut" was started to allow Snyder to receive a similar treatment to Donner. Arguments were made that Snyder's vision would be more cohesive to the previous films than the actual theatrical cut, which Snyder has refused to see. Warner Bros. initially remained silent regarding any intention of making a "Snyder Cut".

In March 2019, Snyder confirmed his original cut existed, and stated that it was up to Warner Bros. to release it. In November, an insider claimed that Warner Bros. was unlikely to release Snyder's version of Justice League in theaters, calling it a "pipe dream". In December, Snyder posted a photo in his Vero account, which showed boxes with tapes labeled "Z.S. J.L Director's cut", and with the caption "Is it real? Does it exist? Of course it does". Snyder officially confirmed in May 2020 that his cut of Justice League will be released for HBO Max service in 2021. The cut cost $70+ million to complete the special effects, musical score, and editing. Some of the film's original cast, including Affleck, Fisher, and Miller (remotely), returned to help complete the project, which also included limited additional filming. Jared Leto, Amy Adams, and J. K. Simmons appeared in the cut as the Joker, Lois Lane, and James Gordon, respectively. As a result of the new cut, the original theatrical cut is referred to by fans as the "Whedon Cut" or "Josstice League", referring to the film's replacement director Joss Whedon. Despite being far better received than the theatrical version, Snyder stated that his cut would not be made canon to the DCEU, with Warner Bros. still considering the 2017 cut to be the official version.

Future

A sequel was originally scheduled to be released in June 2019 but was subsequently delayed to accommodate the release for The Batman. By March 2017, producer Charles Roven said that Zack Snyder would direct the film and in October J. K. Simmons stated that the studio was working on the script of the sequel, alongside The Batman. Shortly after the release of Justice League, Henry Cavill said that he was under contract with Warner Bros. to play Superman for one more film. In December, it was revealed that there were "no immediate plans" for Zack Snyder to direct any future DC films, being relegated to an executive producer position instead. This came after a reshuffling of film production staff at Warner Bros. due to the film's mixed critical reception and disappointing financial performance. By 2019, Warner Bros. had prioritized solo films over the project.

In 2019, after previously declining an offer to direct the first film, Wonder Woman director Patty Jenkins noted she was open to directing a Justice League sequel.

Though Snyder's cut of Justice League has been described by DC Films executives as "a storytelling cul-de-sac" with no sequels planned, Snyder stated that he would be willing to return to direct the sequels if the studio offered him the chance. In January 2021, Ray Fisher (who had a fallout with Joss Whedon, Geoff Johns, Jon Berg and former DC Films president Walter Hamada) stated that he would only be willing to reprise his role as Cyborg in a future DCEU film if Justice League Part Two were to be made by Snyder. However, shortly after the "Snyder Cut" was released, Warner Bros CEO Ann Sarnoff said in March that there were no current plans in place for Snyder to return as a director/writer for future DCEU films suggesting a direct sequel to his version of Justice League remained unlikely. Later in August, DC Films producer Charles Roven stated that a Justice League sequel was still possible, though it would be several years away. A sequel was once again under consideration while De Luca and Abdy were in charge of DC Films (later renamed DC Studios), before James Gunn and Peter Safran took over in 2022. In October 2023, Variety reported that no actors cast in Snyder's DCEU films would reprise their respective roles in the new franchise, the DC Universe (DCU), effectively ending any chances of a sequel being made.

Notes

1. Snyder was the director during principal photography, but was replaced by Joss Whedon during post-production. Snyder retained directorial credit for the finished film, though reports have indicated Whedon reshot a majority of the film.
2. ^ On home media releases, the RatPac-Dune Entertainment logo was replaced with the Access Entertainment logo (RatPac's current owner), following the rape and sexual harassment allegations against RatPac-Dune's CEO, Brett Ratner.
3. Identified offscreen as Yalan Gur
4. As depicted in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016).

References

1. ^ Strauss, Bob (November 15, 2017). "Joss Whedon brought 'own flavor' to 'Justice League' after Zack Snyder left". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
2. ^ Kit, Borys (May 20, 2020). ""It Will Be an Entirely New Thing": Zack Snyder's $20M-Plus 'Justice League' Cut Plans Revealed". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
3. ^ "Justice League (2017)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
4. ^ Gleiberman, Owen (November 14, 2017). "Film Review: 'Justice League'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
5. Chapman, Tom (February 13, 2018). "Justice League: Brett Ratner Credit Replaced For Home Video". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
6. "Justice League (12A)". British Board of Film Classification. November 7, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
7. ^ Chitwood, Adam (November 6, 2017). "'Justice League': Warner Bros. CEO Reportedly Mandated a Runtime Under 2 Hours". Collider. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017. Whedon directed and oversaw what WSJ describes as "significant" reshoots that brought the budget up to $300 million.
8. "Justice League". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
9. Anderson, Jenna (November 26, 2017). "Green Lantern In 'Justice League' Identified". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
10. Crow, David (November 6, 2017). "Justice League: Ben Affleck Talks "More Traditional" Batman in New Film". Den Of Geek!. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
11. Bonomolo, Cameron (October 13, 2017). "Ben Affleck Describes Batman's Leadership Role in 'Justice League'". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on June 19, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
12. "'Justice League': Why Is Superman Missing From the New Promos?". The Hollywood Reporter. March 24, 2017. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
13. McWeeney, Drew (June 14, 2014). "Jason Momoa will play Aquaman in 'Dawn Of Justice,' and we know how it will happen". HitFix.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
14. "'Game Of Thrones' Actor Will Play Aquaman in New Movie". Business Insider. October 16, 2014. Archived from the original on November 3, 2014. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
15. Davis, Brandon (June 21, 2016). "Justice League's Cyborg Will Be Mostly CGI". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
16. Lee, Chris (October 21, 2014). "DC's 'Cyborg,' Ray Fisher, didn't know he was getting his own movie". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
17. "Justice League: Steppenwolf Actor Teases 'Old, Tired' Villain". Screen Rant. April 5, 2017. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
18. Mottram, James (March 29, 2017). "Ciaran Hinds on Bleed for This, playing a supervillain in Justice League and asking old friend Liam Neeson for motion-capture tips". The Independent. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
19. Kile, Meredith (March 17, 2016). "EXCLUSIVE: Amber Heard Confirms Her 'Aquaman' Role in 'Justice League', Dishes on 'Interesting' Mera Costume". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on March 20, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
20. ^ McKinless, Nick (November 23, 2017). "Nick McKinless Justice League announcement". Instagram. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
21. Constance, Sergi (November 21, 2017). "Sergi Constance confirms casting as Zeus in Justice League". Twitter. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
22. Colbert, Stephen M. (May 25, 2019). "Justice League's REAL Ares Actor Wasn't Credited: Here's What Happened". ScreenRant. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
23. Curran, Brad (May 18, 2022). "Justice League Snyder Cut's CGI Fixed A Major Green Lantern Problem". ScreenRant. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
24. Mithaiwala, Mansoor (October 22, 2017). "Julian Lewis Jones Reveals His Role In Justice League". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
25. Grebery, James (March 18, 2021). "Every Single Easter Egg in Zack Snyder's Justice League". Vulture. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
26. "Justice League Post Credits Scene Leaks Online". CosmicBookNews. November 13, 2017. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
27. D'ottavi, Roby (April 17, 2017). "'Game of Thrones' Star Michael McElhatton Has A Role In 'Justice League'". Heroic Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017.
28. Jussim, Matthew (November 22, 2017). "Interview: Actor Holt McCallany on getting beat up by Batman in 'Justice League,' and the (potential) future of 'Mindhunter'". Men's Fitness. Archived from the original on November 22, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
29. Burlingame, Russ (October 23, 2017). "Superman: The Movie Actor To Appear In Justice League". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
30. Rougeau, Michael (November 17, 2017). "Stars Dish On Justice League Movie's Deleted Scenes". GameSpot. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
31. Chichizola, Corey (September 29, 2017). "Kiersey Clemons Teases The Complicated Timeline Of Flashpoint". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
32. "Key Green Lanterns Rumored to Have Appeared in Early Justice League Cut". Comic Book Resource. November 25, 2017. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
33. "Zack Snyder Confirms Atom Was in His Justice League". Screen Rant. September 17, 2018. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
34. "Zack Snyder Seemingly Confirms Justice League's Rumored Darkseid Actor". Screen Rant. April 14, 2019. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
35. "Justice League: Storyboard Reveals Martian Manhunter Was In Snyder Cut". Screen Rant. October 5, 2019. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
36. Colbert, Stephen M. (November 7, 2019). "Justice League: Zack Snyder's Cut Cast Darkseid's Servant Desaad". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
37. Graser, Marc; McNary, Dave; Cohen, David S. (August 15, 2008). "WB taps into ties at DC Comics". Variety. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
38. McClintock, Pamela; Fritz, Ben (February 22, 2007). "'Justice' prevails for Warner Bros". Variety. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2007.
39. Vineyard, Jennifer (February 2, 2007). "Joss Whedon Won't Write, Direct 'Wonder Woman'—Despite Doing 'A Lot of Legwork'". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
40. Barnes, Jessica (February 3, 2007). "David Goyer Booted Off The Flash". Moviefone. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved December 21, 2010.
41. ^ Boland, Michaela (March 28, 2008). "Will Australia get Justice League?". Variety. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
42. McClintock, Pamela (June 15, 2007). "Justice League film gets script". Variety. Archived from the original on January 28, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
43. ^ Garrett, Diane (September 20, 2007). "George Miller to lead Justice League". Variety. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2007.
44. Frosty (April 23, 2008). "Brandon Routh Exclusive Video Interview – Lie To Me". Collider. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
45. ^ Howard, Rachel (August 21, 2007). "Interview: Is Christian Bale In or Out of WB's 'Justice League'?". IESB. Archived from the original on March 15, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2008.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
46. ^ Cieply, Michael (March 1, 2008). "A Film's Superheroes Face Threat of Strike". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 18, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
47. ^ Kit, Borys (October 15, 2007). "The Vine: Young actors seek Justice". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
48. Sciretta, Peter (April 10, 2008). "Jason Reitman Turns Down Justice League". /Film. Archived from the original on September 20, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
49. ^ "Sydney mooted as location for Megan Gale's Wonder Woman flick". The Daily Telegraph. February 20, 2008. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
50. ^ Maddox, Garry (February 25, 2008). "Unhappy feet may flee Sydney". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
51. Malkin, Marc (September 25, 2008). "Holy Double Take, Batman! Here Comes a New Caped Crusader". E! Online. Archived from the original on November 4, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
52. Siegel, Tatiana (September 24, 2007). "Jessica Biel in talks for Justice". Variety. Archived from the original on November 4, 2010. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
53. Adler, Shawn (October 26, 2007). "Mary Elizabeth Winstead Envisions Bulking Up For Wonder Woman". MTV Movies Blog. Archived from the original on March 25, 2008. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
54. Garrett, Diane; Fleming, Michael (January 16, 2008). "Warner pulls plug on Justice League". Variety. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
55. Philbrick, Jami (November 20, 2010). "Exclusive: Teresa Palmer Still Wants to Play Talia Al Ghul in 'The Dark Knight Rises'". MovieWeb.com. Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
56. Carroll, Larry (October 30, 2007). "Columbus Short Turns Down Lantern Ring For Justice League". MTV Movies Blog. Archived from the original on March 11, 2008. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
57. Adler, Shawn (February 8, 2008). "Common Confirms He's Green Lantern In Justice League". MTV Movies Blog. Archived from the original on March 15, 2008. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
58. Carroll, Larry (September 2, 2009). "Adam Brody Remembers His 'Justice League' Flash Suit, Before The Project Sprinted Away Forever". MTV. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
59. Sampson, Mike (August 4, 2008). "Jay Talks 'JLA' and Seth". JoBlo.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
60. "What Justice League 2017 Borrowed from George Miller's Failed JL: Mortal". Screen Rant. November 21, 2017. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
61. "Costumer Marit Allen dies at 66". Variety. November 30, 2007. Archived from the original on January 28, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
62. Cardy, Tom (January 7, 2008). "Weta triumphs in clash of the superheroes". The Dominion Post. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
63. Boland, Michaela (January 17, 2008). "Australia denies killing Justice League". Variety. Archived from the original on January 28, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
64. Hornery, Andrew (February 9, 2008). "Gale is lassoed for film". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
65. Buchanan, Kyle (October 20, 2010). "The Social Network's Armie Hammer Talks Special Effects, Misogyny, and the Downside of Being Tall and Handsome". Vulture. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
66. Maddox, Garry (March 19, 2008). "Mega movie refused rebate". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on June 7, 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
67. Garrett, Diane (February 26, 2008). "Warner Bros. to serve 'Justice' in '09". Variety. Archived from the original on January 29, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
68. Fleming, Michael; McClintock, Pamela (February 27, 2008). "Film greenlights in limbo". Variety. Archived from the original on November 8, 2010. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
69. Seijas, Casey (March 9, 2009). "Justice League' Movie Still A Possibility, Says Director ... Just Not Anytime Soon". MTV. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
70. Fritz, Ben (October 29, 2012). "'Justice League' aims for summer 2015 after Superman victory". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
71. Sneider, Jeff (June 5, 2012). "Beall writing 'Justice League' for Warner Bros". Variety. Archived from the original on August 28, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
72. Baldwin, Kristen (April 11, 2013). "'Man of Steel' will open door for more DC Comics superhero movies". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 22, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
73. "'Man of Steel' director Zack Snyder promises references to DC Universe". BatmanNews.com. April 23, 2013. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
74. Dyce, Andrew (April 11, 2013). "'Man of Steel' Will Launch DC Shared Universe". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
75. Connelly, Brendon (June 13, 2013). "David Goyer Tells Me How Man Of Steel Will "Cause" The Justice League Movie". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
76. Finke, Nikki (June 10, 2013). "'Man Of Steel' Sequel Underway With Zack Snyder And David S. Goyer". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
77. Lyus, Jon (June 14, 2013). "David Goyer talks about a Blank Slate and a New Batman for the Justice League Movie". HeyUGuys.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
78. Stedman, Alex (April 27, 2014). "Zack Snyder to Direct 'Justice League' Movie". Variety. Archived from the original on September 14, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
79. Fleming, Mike (July 25, 2014). "'Batman V Superman' Scribe Chris Terrio For 'Justice League'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 6, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
80. ^ Fischer, Russ (October 15, 2014). "DC Comics Movies Announced: 'Suicide Squad,' 'Wonder Woman,' 'Justice League,' 'The Flash,' 'Aquaman'". /Film. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
81. "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice Scenes Described, Justice League Script Complete". ComingSoon.net. July 3, 2015. Archived from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
82. "'Justice League' Villains and Mother Boxes Teased by Zack Snyder". Collider. June 21, 2016. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
83. "Justice League Will Not Be a Two-Part Movie After All". IGN. June 21, 2015. Archived from the original on June 22, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
84. "Snyder Calls 'Justice League' A "Complete Movie," Sequel Still On Track". Comic Book Resources. June 23, 2016. Archived from the original on June 26, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
85. "The Shooting of the Justice League in Djúpavík". Iceland: Visit Westfjords (official tourism organization). 2016. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
86. Breznican, Anthony (February 22, 2016). "Justice League begins shooting April 11". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 23, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
87. ^ Begley, Chris (April 11, 2016). "Fabian Wagner is the cinematographer for 'Justice League'". BatmanNews.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
88. Kit, Borys (May 6, 2016). "Ben Affleck Elevated to 'Justice League' Executive Producer". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
89. "'Batman v. Superman' Fallout: Warner Bros. Shakes Up Executive Roles (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. May 17, 2016. Archived from the original on May 19, 2016. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
90. Osborn, Alex (May 29, 2016). "Jeremy Irons knocks 'muddled' Batman v Superman, promises 'simpler' Justice League: Part One". IGN. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
91. McMillan, Graeme (June 6, 2016). "'Justice League' Movie Gets Title Clarified". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
92. Fritz, Ben (September 8, 2016). "Warner Bros.'s New Strategy on DC: Lighten Up, Superheroes". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
93. Begley, Chris (June 11, 2018). "RUMOR: Justice League Drama Began With Geoff Johns Rewrites". Batman News. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
94. Bonomolo, Cameron (June 11, 2018). "Rumor: Geoff Johns' 'Justice League' Rewrites Caused Issues With Chris Terrio, WB Execs". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
95. Medina, Joseph Jammer (June 12, 2018). "'Justice League' drama: How WB pissed off Chris Terrio and hired Joss Whedon (rumor)". Batman News. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
96. Otterson, Joe (October 1, 2016). "Jason Momoa Thanks 'Justice League' Crew With Shirtless Photo as Filming Wraps (Photo)". TheWrap.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
97. Snyder, Zack (October 7, 2016). "Last day filming in the UK. It has been an amazing shoot. Big thanks to everyone involved! #JusticeLeague" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 19, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2016 – via Twitter.
98. Momoa, Jason (October 14, 2016). "My man. The batman love ya bud @benaffleck we did it that's a wrap Mahalo to @guinness and @highlandparkofficial for taking care of aquaman and the JL crew. Odin 😜😜😜😜😜😜😜my favorite ALOHA j". Retrieved October 14, 2016 – via Instagram.
99. Kit, Borys (May 22, 2017). "Zack Snyder Steps Down From 'Justice League' to Deal With Family Tragedy". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
100. Kroll, Justin; Lang, Brent (July 24, 2017). "'Justice League' Extensive Reshoots Causing Headaches for Star Schedules". Variety. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
101. "How much work it will take to digitally remove Henry Cavill's mustache for 'Justice League,' according to visual effects artists". Business Insider. July 28, 2017. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
102. Travis, Ben (August 1, 2018). "Mission Impossible Fallout Director Originally Agreed For Henry Cavill To Shave Moustache For Justice League". Empire. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
103. "Joss Whedon officially gets 'Justice League' writer credit". Screen Rant. August 29, 2017. Archived from the original on August 30, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
104. Coyle, Jake (November 14, 2017). "In 'Justice League,' DC looks beyond Batman and Superman". Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
105. Leonardo, Oliveira (December 3, 2019). "The same guys asked why the VFX of the Theatrical Cut weren't that good. Here's Fabien's reply. It goes a little bit into how many days of reshoots there were and how much of the original cut is in the movie. (Again, sorry for the crappy video and audio)" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020 – via Twitter.
106. "Why Ben Affleck and Gal Gadot Are Tweeting #ReleaseTheSnydercut". The New York Times. November 19, 2019. Archived from the original on May 23, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
107. Mendelson, Scott (October 23, 2017). "Two-Hour 'Justice League' Runtime May Be Good News". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
108. Franklin, Garth (November 6, 2017). ""Justice League" Two-Hour Runtime Was Mandated". Dark Horizons. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
109. "Justice League". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on November 18, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
110. Libbey, Dirk (November 30, 2017). "Why Warner Bros May Not Have Delayed Justice League Despite Reshoots And Other Issues". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
111. Agar, Chris (November 29, 2017). "Why Warner Bros. Reportedly Didn't Delay Justice League Release Date". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
112. "Report: Zack Snyder was fired from Justice League (update)". Polygon. February 13, 2018. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
113. Clark, Campbell (February 13, 2018). "Zack Snyder Fired After Showing 'Unwatchable' Cut Of Justice League". LRM Online. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
114. Rivera, D.J. (April 29, 2018). "Jim Lee: Zack Snyder Wasn't Fired From 'Justice League'". Heroic Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
115. Vary, Adam B. (July 1, 2020). "Ray Fisher Accuses Joss Whedon of 'Abusive, Unprofessional' Behavior on 'Justice League' Set". Variety. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
116. Breznican, Anthony (April 8, 2021). "'Justice League' Screenwriter Chris Terrio Is Super Pissed Off". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on April 9, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
117. "Composer Hans Zimmer retires from 'superhero business'". BBC. March 30, 2016. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
118. "Justice League: Junkie XL Will Score Zack Snyder's Epic". Collider. June 28, 2016. Archived from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
119. Kit, Borys (June 14, 2017). "'Justice League': Danny Elfman to Compose Score (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
120. Adlakha, Siddhant (November 2017). "JUSTICE LEAGUE Will Feature Danny Elfman's BATMAN (1989) Theme". BIRTH.MOVIES.DEATH. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
121. Chitwood, Adam (September 28, 2017). "'Justice League': Danny Elfman Says He Puts a Dark Twist on John Williams' Superman Theme". Collider. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
122. Holub, Christian (October 26, 2017). "First listen: Hear a track from Danny Elfman's Justice League score". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
123. "WaterTower Music to Release Danny Elfman's 'Justice League' Soundtrack". Film Music Reporter. October 6, 2017. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
124. Sharf, Zack (May 15, 2018). "Henry Cavill: 'Justice League' Marketing Was 'Faintly Ridiculous' In How It Handled Superman". IndieWire. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
125. Burlingame, Russ (May 14, 2018). "Henry Cavill Calls 'Justice League' Marketing "Ridiculous" for Hiding Superman". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
126. Liptak, Andrew (October 8, 2017). "DC's heroes unite in the new Justice League trailer". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 7, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
127. Trumbore, Dave (October 8, 2017). "New 'Justice League' Trailer Unites the DC Heroes". Collider. Archived from the original on July 7, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
128. "Warner Bros. Pictures' "Justice League" Teams Up with AT&T to Take over Times Square". Yahoo! Finance. October 4, 2017. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
129. "ADDING MULTIMEDIA Gillette Teams Up With 'Justice League' for Its Next Mission: "The Best Razor a Super Hero Can Get"". Yahoo! Finance. October 12, 2017. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
130. "Mercedes-Benz Launches Campaign to Support Warner Bros. Pictures' Upcoming Epic Action Adventure JUSTICE LEAGUE". Yahoo! Finance. October 7, 2017. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
131. "TCL Joins Forces with Warner Bros. Pictures' Highly Anticipated Justice League Movie in Official International TV Partnership". Yahoo! Finance. October 18, 2017. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
132. Velasquez, Miriam (November 13, 2017). "Photos: 'Justice League' – Ben Affleck, Gal Gadot, Henry Cavill and more stars attend premiere in LA". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
133. "Justice League (2017) Blu-ray release date". DVDs ReleaseDates. January 16, 2018. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
134. Schwerdtfeger, Conner (February 13, 2018). "The Deleted Scenes That Are Actually on the Justice League Home Release". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
135. Francisco, Eric (March 13, 2018). "'Justice League' Director's Commentary Nowhere on Blu-ray". Inverse. Archived from the original on February 27, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
136. "Justice League". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
137. "Justice League". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
138. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (November 19, 2017). "'Justice League' Lassos $185.5M Overseas, $281.5M WW; 'Thor' Rocks To $738M Global – International Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 19, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
139. Lopez, Ricardo (November 16, 2017). "Can Warner Bros.' Expensive, Long-Awaited 'Justice League' Deliver the Hit That DC Needs?". Variety. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
140. Zack Sharf (November 24, 2017). "'Justice League' Box Office Bomb: Warner Bros. Could Lose Up to $100 Million on Superhero Tentpole". IndieWire. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018. The film would have to make at least $750 million just to break even
141. D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 31, 2018). "'Ready Player One' Zaps $12M+ Opening Day; $52M+ Four-Day Weekend – Friday AM Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
142. Multiple sources:
     • Sims, David (November 20, 2017). "'Justice League': When a $94 Million Opening Weekend Is a Flop". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
     • Kurp, Josh (November 24, 2017). "'Justice League' Is A Historic Box Office Bomb For Warner Bros". Uproxx. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
     • Colbert, Stephen M. (November 28, 2017). "How Justice League Became a Box Office Disaster". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
     • Mendelson, Scott (December 12, 2017). "'Justice League' Is The Highest-Grossing Box Office 'Bomb' Ever". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
     • Riesman, Abraham (December 7, 2017). "Warner Bros. Reportedly Shaking Up Its Superheroes Post–Justice League". Vulture. Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
143. D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 26, 2017). "'Justice League' Hits Tracking With Super $110M-$120M Opening". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
144. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 17, 2017). "'Justice League' Powers To $13M Thursday Night; Beats 'Wonder Woman' – Friday AM Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 17, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
145. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 19, 2017). "'Justice League' Encounters Kryptonite at the B.O. With $93M+ Opening: Why The DC Movie Weakened – Final". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
146. Associated Press (November 26, 2017). "Box office top 20: 'Coco' displaces 'Justice League'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 28, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
147. D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 26, 2017). "Thanksgiving B.O. At $268M, +3% Over 2016 Spurred By 'Coco' & Holdovers". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 26, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
148. D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 3, 2017). "'Coco' Looking at Sweet $26M+ As Specialty Sector Pops With Awards Contenders – Sunday Final". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
149. D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 8, 2017). "'Coco' Topping Another Sleepy Weekend Of Holdovers & Awards Season Breakouts Before 'Last Jedi' Takes Over B.O." Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 10, 2017. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
150. D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 17, 2017). "'The Last Jedi' Opening To $219M: How Disney Continues To Win With The 'Star Wars' Franchise". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
151. Mendelson, Scott (November 6, 2018). "Box Office: 'Solo' Failure and 'Last Jedi' Backlash Won't Hurt 'Star Wars IX'". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
152. D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 26, 2017). "'Justice League' To Prevail Around The World With $325M+ Start – Box Office Preview". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
153. Tartaglione, Nancy (November 18, 2017). "'Justice League' Rises To $70.7M Through Friday at International Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
154. "Justice League (2017) - International Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
155. ^ McCarthy, Todd (November 14, 2017). "'Justice League:' Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
156. ^ Cavna, Michael (October 24, 2021). "Analysis | 'Justice League' reviews are in, and they're as all over the place as the DC movie itself". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
157. ^ "'Justice League' gets mixed to poor reviews from critics". ABC News. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
158. Rubin, Rebecca (November 15, 2017). "'Justice League' Reviews: What the Critics Are Saying". Variety. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
159. "Justice League review round-up: "Consistently embarrassing to watch"". Radio Times. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
160. "Justice League". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media.
161. "Justice League". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
162. Roeper, Richard (November 15, 2017). "Fun 'Justice League' cleverly assembles a superhuman fight club". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
163. Ebiri, Bilge (November 15, 2017). "Spoiler: 'Justice League' Is Fleet and Fun, Even With the Emo Gloom". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
164. Travers, Peter (November 15, 2017). "'Justice League' Review: DC Superhero Team-Up Keeps It Light, For Better or Worse". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
165. Rosenberg, Alyssa (November 16, 2017). "Everyone involved in 'Justice League,' and everyone who watches it, deserves better". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
166. Berardinelli, James (November 15, 2017). "'Justice League' (2017)". Reelviews.net. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
167. Murray, Ellen (November 22, 2017). "Review: Justice League". filmireland.net. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
168. Holmes, Adam (December 9, 2020). "Patty Jenkins Has Blunt Reasons For Not Liking Joss Whedon's Justice League". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
169. Hipes, Patrick (May 12, 2017). "Golden Trailer Awards Nominees: Warner Bros & Lego Batman Lead Pack". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
170. McNary, Dave (June 6, 2017). "Wonder Woman Wins Top Prize at Golden Trailer Awards". Variety. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
171. Hipes, Patrick (May 9, 2018). "Golden Trailer Award Nominations: The Shape Of Water, Hitman's Bodyguard Top List". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2021.
172. McNary, Dave (May 31, 2018). "Black Panther Wins Top Prize at Golden Trailer Awards". Variety. Archived from the original on June 1, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
173. Anderson, Erik (December 9, 2017). "San Diego Film Critics Society Nominations: Dunkirk, Shape of Water Lead plus double mentions for Sally Hawkins". AwardsWatch. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
174. Rawles, Timothy (December 22, 2017). "2017 San Diego Film Critics Society Award winners". San Diego Gay and Lesbian News. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
175. "Kids' Choice Awards: Complete List of Winners". The Hollywood Reporter. March 24, 2018. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
176. "Teen Choice Awards: Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. August 12, 2018. Archived from the original on August 13, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
177. "Justice League: The Snyder Cut Movement Explained". Screen Rant. July 8, 2018. page 1. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
178. Colbert, Stephen M. (March 28, 2019). "Zack Snyder Confirms A Snyder Cut Of Justice League Exists". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
179. Lang, Brent; Kroll, Justin (November 26, 2019). "DC Films Plots Future With Superman, Green Lantern and R-Rated Movies (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Archived from the original on November 26, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
180. "Zack Snyder Confirms Justice League Director's Cut Is Real". ScreenCrush. December 4, 2019. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
181. Donnelly, Matt (May 20, 2020). "Zack Snyder Will Release the 'Snyder Cut' of 'Justice League' on HBO Max". Variety. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
182. Kit, Borys (May 20, 2020). "'It Will Be an Entirely New Thing': Zack Snyder's $20M-Plus 'Justice League' Cut Plans Revealed". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
183. D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 22, 2020). "Zack Snyder's 'Justice League' Director's Cut Will Be Four Separate One-Hour Installments On HBO Max; Trailer Drops". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
184. "Justice League Cast and Crew Will Return to Finish Zack Snyder's Cut". MovieWeb. May 20, 2020. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
185. "Ray Fisher will join 'Justice League' cast for 'Snyder Cut' filming, despite Warner Bros controversy". September 24, 2020. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
186. Multiple sources; see, for example:
     • Crow, David (March 18, 2021). "Zack Snyder's Justice League vs. the Whedon Cut: What are the Differences?". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
     • Truitt, Brian (March 15, 2021). "'Justice League': 10 burning questions you might have about HBO Max's four-hour 'Snyder Cut'". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021. Some new personalities who missed the Whedon Cut show up
     • Breznican, Anthony (February 22, 2021). "'Justice League': The Shocking, Exhilarating, Heartbreaking True Story of #TheSnyderCut". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on February 22, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021. After their private screening of the Whedon cut
     • Erbland, Kate (March 19, 2021). "'Justice League': Snyder Cut Delivers a Better Wonder Woman Than Joss Whedon, but She Still Deserves More". IndieWire. Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021. Her answer was blunt, and wholly understandable when one compares the so-called "Whedon Cut" with the recently resurrected "Snyder Cut".
187. Fritz, Ben (July 19, 2018). "Holy Director's Cut, Batman! 'Justice League' Fans Demand a New Version of a Superhero Flop". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2021. Instead, these believers in truth, justice and the Snyder way got what they derisively refer to as "Josstice League".
188. Hoffman, Jordan (March 9, 2021). "Just How Bad Is Joss Whedon's 'Justice League,' Anyway?". Decider. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
189. "The Snyder Cut is Not Canon in the DC Universe, Says Zack Snyder". Collider. March 18, 2021.
190. Trumbore, Dave (December 9, 2016). "Justice League: Part Two' Delayed to Accommodate Ben Affleck's Standalone 'Batman' Film". Collider. Archived from the original on December 9, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
191. "Man of Steel Was Always Setting Up the Future DC Films Universe". ComicBook.com. March 6, 2017. Archived from the original on March 10, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
192. Fitch, Adam (October 21, 2017). "Justice League 2 Script Is Currently Being Written". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
193. Zemler, Emily (November 19, 2017). "Henry Cavill on the secrets of Superman's return in 'Justice League'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
194. Guerrasio, Jason. "'Justice League' is reportedly the last DC Comics movie Zack Snyder will direct". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 17, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
195. "Patty Jenkins turned down 'Justice League' because there were too many characters". May 29, 2020. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
196. Granshaw, Lisa (January 26, 2019). "Patty Jenkins on Wonder Woman 3 setting, directing the next Justice League". Syfy Wire. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
197. "'Aquaman' Producer on Spinoff and the Wait for a Sequel". The Hollywood Reporter. March 5, 2019. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
198. Faughnder, Ryan (February 27, 2019). "Warner Bros.' Kevin Tsujihara talks AT&T, self-driving Batman cars and the DC universe". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
199. Barnes, Brooks (December 27, 2020). "Managing Movie Superheroes Is About to Get a Lot More Complicated". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
200. Barfield, Charles (November 17, 2020). "Zack Snyder Has No Plans For 'Justice League' Sequel After Snyder Cut Release: "Frankly, I'm Cool"". Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
201. IGN Fan Fest 2021 Livestream - Snyder Cut, Batman Beyond Table Read, & More! | Day 2, February 27, 2021, archived from the original on March 12, 2021, retrieved March 3, 2021
202. Pine, Aaron (January 15, 2021). "Ray Fisher Says He'd Return as Cyborg for Zack Snyder's Justice League 2". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
203. "The SnyderVerse is Over, and There Will Be No Ayer Cut of 'Suicide Squad', According to Warner Bros". March 22, 2021. Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
204. Bonomolo, Cameron (August 6, 2021). "Justice League 2: Producer Says a Sequel Is a "Number of Years Away"". ComicBook.com. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
205. Kit, Borys (December 8, 2022). "Patty Jenkins' 'Wonder Woman 3' Not Moving Forward as DC Movies Hit Turning Point (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
206. Siegel, Tatiana (October 10, 2023). "'Aquaman 2' Flooded With Drama: Jason Momoa Allegedly Drunk on Set, Amber Heard Scenes Cut, Elon Musk's Letter to WB and More". Variety. Retrieved October 14, 2023.

External links

• Official website
• Justice League at IMDb

• Film
• United States
• Speculative fiction
• Comics
• 2010s

• 2017 films
• 2017 science fiction action films
• 2010s superhero films
• 2010s English-language films
• 2017 3D films
• Films about alien invasions
• American 3D films
• American action adventure films
• American science fiction action films
• American superhero films
• Apocalyptic films
• Atlas Entertainment films
• The Stone Quarry films
• DC Extended Universe films
• Dune Entertainment films
• Films about mermaids
• Films directed by Zack Snyder
• Films produced by Charles Roven
• Films produced by Deborah Snyder
• Films produced by Geoff Johns
• Films scored by Danny Elfman
• Films about extraterrestrial life
• Films set in Iceland
• Films set in London
• Films set in Russia
• Films set in the United States
• Films set in fictional countries
• Films set on fictional islands
• Films set on oceans
• Films shot at Bovingdon Studios
• Films shot at Warner Bros. Studios Leavesden
• Films shot in Iceland
• Films shot in London
• Films with screenplays by Chris Terrio
• Films with screenplays by Joss Whedon
• Films with screenplays by Zack Snyder
• IMAX films
• Justice League (film)
• Live-action films based on DC Comics
• Resurrection in film
• Superhero crossover films
• Films using motion capture
• Warner Bros. films
• Films set in Kansas
• Films about cyborgs
• American crossover films
• Films shot in Bedfordshire
• 2010s American films
• Films set in 2017
• English-language science fiction action films
• English-language action adventure films