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Bothriospilini
Chlorida denticulata
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Coleoptera
Family:	Cerambycidae
Subfamily:	Cerambycinae
Tribe:	Bothriospilini Lane, 1950
Type genus
Bothriospila Aurivillius, 1923

Bothriospilini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae, containing 11 genera which have a primarily neotropical distribution. The tribe was proposed in 1950 by Brazilian entomologist Frederico Lane as a member of the new subfamily Bothriospilinae, and with Bothriospila assigned as the type genus. The tribe is morphologically close to the tribe Torneutini, with which it has in common the same shape of the last abdominal segment, which is wide and largely braided in the female, as well as the anterior thigh cavities that are open from behind and the laterally open medial cavity.

The compound (6E,8Z)-6,8-pentadecadienal, produced by adult males of Chlorida festiva and Chlorida costata, was the first pheromone identified from species in Bothriospilini. The sex pheromone methionol (3-methylthiopropan-1-ol), as well as the corresponding sulfoxide, 3-methylsulfinylpropan-1-ol, produced by Knulliana cincta, was identified in 2022. In 2005, Monné and Napp transferred the genera Ranqueles and Scapanopygus to the tribe based on cladistic analysis.

Bothriospila

The only species in the genus Bothriospila is Bothriospila elegans. It was described by Aurivillius in 1923.

Chlorida

The genus Chlorida contains the following species:

Image	Species	First described	Range	Synonyms
	Chlorida cincta	Guérin-Méneville, 1844	Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador
	Chlorida costata	Audinet-Serville, 1834	Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay
	Chlorida curta	Thomson, 1857	French Guiana, northern central Brazil, Ecuador	Chlorida parvula Thomson 1861
	Chlorida denticulata	Buquet, 1860	Guianas
	Chlorida fasciata	Bates, 1870	North western Brazil, Ecuador
	Chlorida festiva	(Linnaeus, 1758)	South eastern United States, Central America, South America, West Indies	Cerambyx festivus Linnaeus, 1758 Cerambyx spinosus Degeer, 1775 (Preocc.) Cerambyx sulcatus Sulzer, 1776 Cerambyx africanus Voet, 1778 (Unav.)
	Chlorida inexpectata	Martins, Galileo & Oliveira, 2011	Brazil
	Chlorida obliqua	Buquet, 1852	Colombia
	Chlorida spinosa	Aurivillius, 1887	Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador
	Chlorida transversalis	Buquet in Guérin-Méneville, 1844	Colombia

Chrotoma

The only species in the genus Chrotoma is Chrotoma dunniana. It was described by Casey in 1891.

Delemodacrys

The only species in the genus Delemodacrys is Delemodacrys mourei. It was described by Martins & Napp in 1979.

Gnaphalodes

The only species in the genus Gnaphalodes is Gnaphalodes trachyderoides. It was described by Thomson in 1860.

Knulliana

The only species in the genus Knulliana is Knulliana cincta, commonly known as the banded hickory borer. It was described by Drury in 1773. It is about 15–30 mm in length and occurs throughout the eastern half of North America, including Mexico and the Bahamas. If roughly handled it may start to squeak furiously. They are usually found on hickory trees and oak trees, where they lay their eggs; the larvae bore into the trees, sometimes doing significant damage. It has three described subspecies:

• Knulliana c. cincta (Drury) - Eastern North America, Texas
• Knulliana cincta ochracea (Bates) - Southeastern United States, Northeastern Mexico, Bahamas
• Knulliana cincta sonorensis (Schaeffer) - Texas to Arizona, adjacent regions in Mexico

Ranqueles

The genus Ranqueles was circumscribed by French entomologist Pierre-Émile Gounelle in 1906, with the South American R. mus assigned as the type, and at that time, only species. It now contains the following species:

Scapanopygus

The only species in the genus Scapanopygus is Scapanopygus cinereus. Both the genus and species were described in 1913 by French entomologist Pierre-Émile Gounelle. The type specimen was collected from Averías, a municipality in Argentina, on the banks of the Salado River.

Taygayba

The only species in the genus Taygayba is Taygayba venezuelensis. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1998. It is found in Venezuela.

Timbaraba

The only species in the genus Timbaraba is Timbaraba dispar. It was described by Monne and Napp in 2004. It occurs in Venezuela and has filiform (threadlike) antennae with 11 segments, and a trapezoidal mentum.

References

1. Monné, M.; Wang, Q. (2017). "General morphology, classification and biology of Cerambycidae". In Wang, Qiao (ed.). Cerambycidae of the World: Biology and Pest Management. CRC Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-367-57397-3.
2. ^ Bezark, Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World Archived 2013-08-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.
3. Lane, F. (1950). "Cerambicideos neotrópicos II. Sôbre a posição sistemática de alguns gêneros" (PDF). Arquivos de Zoologia (in Portuguese). 8 (5): 363–378.
4. Silva, Weliton D.; Millar, Jocelyn G.; Hanks, Lawrence M.; Bento, José Maurício S. (2016). "(6E,8Z)-6,8-pentadecadienal, a novel attractant pheromone produced by males of the Cerambycid beetles Chlorida festiva and Chlorida costata". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 42 (10): 1082–1085. doi:10.1007/s10886-016-0742-7. PMID 27515934. S2CID 254656016.
5. Rice, Marlin E.; Hanks, Lawrence M.; Halloran, Sean; Mongold-Diers, Judith A.; Grommes, Anna C.; Mitchell, Robert F.; Ray, Ann M.; Millar, Jocelyn G. (2022). "Methionol, a sulfur-containing pheromone component from the North American Cerambycid Beetle Knulliana cincta cincta". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 48 (4): 347–358. doi:10.1007/s10886-022-01351-9. PMID 35366125. S2CID 247866100.
6. Monné, Marcela Laura; Napp, Dilma Solange (2005). "Cladistic analysis of the tribe Torneutini Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderoinia)". Zootaxa. 1062 (1): 1–56. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1062.1.1.
7. "Chrotoma Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
8. "Chrotoma Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
9. "Chrotoma Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
10. "Browse Chrotoma". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
11. Monné, Miguel A. & Hovore, Frank T. (2005) Electronic Checklist of the Cerambycidae of the Western Hemisphere. PDF
12. Gounelle, P.E. (1906). "Chasses de M. Carlos Bruch dans l'Argentine. Description d'un nouveau genre et d'une nouvelle espèce de cérambycides". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France (in French). 1906: 140–142.
13. Bezark, Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World Archived 2018-04-20 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.
14. Gounelle, P.E. (1913). "Chasses de M. E.-R. Wagner, correspondant du Muséum, dans les provinces du Nord de la République Argentine. Cérambycides nouveaux ou peu connus". Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (in French). 19 (4): 193–231.
15. Martins, U.R.; Galileo, M.H.M. (1998). "Nova sinonímia e novos táxons em Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) neotropicais". Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 15 (1): 47–58. doi:10.1590/S0101-81751998000100002.
16. Monné, M.L.; Napp, D.S. (2005). "New South American Genus and Species, and Notes on Xenambyx lansbergei (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Torneutini)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 58 (4): 509–512. JSTOR 4009833.

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