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{{short description|Tribe of beetles}} {{Short description|Tribe of beetles}}
{{Automatic taxobox {{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Bothriospilini | taxon = Bothriospilini
| authority = Lane, 1950
| image = Bothriospila elegans (28022056879).jpg
| image_caption = ''Bothriospila elegans'' | type_genus = '']''
| type_genus_authority = Aurivillius, 1923
| image = Chlorida denticulata (33190703671).jpg
| image_caption = ''Chlorida denticulata''
| image_upright = 0.7 | image_upright = 0.7
}} }}


'''Bothriospilini''' is a tribe of ]s in the subfamily ].<ref name="Bezark">Bezark, Larry G. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827211041/http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp# |date=2013-08-27 }}. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.</ref> '''Bothriospilini''' is a ] of ]s in the subfamily ], containing 11 genera which have a primarily ] distribution.
<ref name="Monné & Wang 2017">{{cite book |last1=Monné |first1=M. |last2=Wang |first2=Q. |year=2017 |chapter=General morphology, classification and biology of Cerambycidae |title=Cerambycidae of the World: Biology and Pest Management |publisher=CRC Press |page=3 |isbn=978-0-367-57397-3 |editor-last1=Wang |editor-first1=Qiao}}</ref><ref name="Bezark">Bezark, Larry G. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827211041/http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp# |date=2013-08-27 }}. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.</ref> The tribe was proposed in 1950 by Brazilian entomologist Frederico Lane as a member of the new subfamily Bothriospilinae, and with '']'' assigned as the ]. The tribe is ] close to the tribe ], with which it has in common the same shape of the last abdominal segment, which is wide and largely braided in the female, as well as the anterior thigh cavities that are open from behind and the laterally open medial cavity.
<ref name="Lane 1950">{{cite journal |last1=Lane |first1=F. |year=1950 |title=Cerambicideos neotrópicos II. Sôbre a posição sistemática de alguns gêneros |journal=Arquivos de Zoologia |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=363–378 |language=pt |url=https://idtools.net/longicorn/pubs/Lane_1950.pdf}}</ref>


In 2005, Monné and Napp transferred the genera ''Ranqueles'' and ''Scapanopygus'' to the tribe based on ] analysis.<ref name="Monné & Napp">{{cite journal |last1=Monné |first1=Marcela Laura |last2=Napp |first2=Dilma Solange |title=Cladistic analysis of the tribe Torneutini Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderoinia) |journal=Zootaxa |volume=1062 |issue=1 |year=2005 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1062.1.1 |pages=1–56}}</ref> The compound (6''E'',8''Z'')-6,8-pentadecadienal, produced by adult males of '']'' and '']'', was the first ] identified from species in Bothriospilini.<ref name="Silva et al. 2016">{{cite journal |last1=Silva |first1=Weliton D. |last2=Millar |first2=Jocelyn G. |last3=Hanks |first3=Lawrence M. |last4=Bento | first4=José Maurício S. |title=(6E,8Z)-6,8-pentadecadienal, a novel attractant pheromone produced by males of the Cerambycid beetles ''Chlorida festiva'' and ''Chlorida costata'' |journal=Journal of Chemical Ecology |volume=42 |issue=10 |year=2016 |doi=10.1007/s10886-016-0742-7 |pages=1082–1085|pmid=27515934 |s2cid=254656016 }}</ref> The sex pheromone methionol (3-methylthiopropan-1-ol), as well as the corresponding ], 3-methylsulfinylpropan-1-ol, produced by '']'', was identified in 2022.<ref name="Rice et al. 2022">{{cite journal |last1=Rice |first1=Marlin E. |last2=Hanks |first2=Lawrence M. |last3=Halloran |first3=Sean |last4=Mongold-Diers |first4=Judith A. |last5=Grommes | first5=Anna C. |last6=Mitchell |first6=Robert F. |last7=Ray |first7=Ann M. |last8=Millar |first8=Jocelyn G. |title=Methionol, a sulfur-containing pheromone component from the North American Cerambycid Beetle ''Knulliana cincta cincta'' |journal=Journal of Chemical Ecology |volume=48 |issue=4 |year=2022 |doi=10.1007/s10886-022-01351-9 | pages=347–358|pmid=35366125 |s2cid=247866100 }}</ref> In 2005, Monné and Napp transferred the genera ''Ranqueles'' and ''Scapanopygus'' to the tribe based on ] analysis.<ref name="Monné & Napp">{{cite journal |last1=Monné |first1=Marcela Laura |last2=Napp |first2=Dilma Solange |title=Cladistic analysis of the tribe Torneutini Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderoinia) |journal=Zootaxa |volume=1062 |issue=1 |year=2005 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1062.1.1 |pages=1–56}}</ref>


==''Bothriospila''== ==''Bothriospila''==
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{{Main|Delemodacrys}} {{Main|Delemodacrys}}
The only species in the genus ''Delemodacrys'' is ''Delemodacrys mourei''. It was described by ] & ] in 1979.<ref name="Bezark" /> The only species in the genus ''Delemodacrys'' is ''Delemodacrys mourei''. It was described by ] & ] in 1979.<ref name="Bezark" />

==''Gnaphalodes''== ==''Gnaphalodes''==
{{Main|Gnaphalodes}} {{Main|Gnaphalodes}}
The only species in the genus ''Gnaphalodes'' is ''Gnaphalodes trachyderoides''. It was described by Thomson in 1860.<ref name="Bezark" /> The only species in the genus ''Gnaphalodes'' is ''Gnaphalodes trachyderoides''. It was described by Thomson in 1860.<ref name="Bezark" />

==''Knulliana''== ==''Knulliana''==
] ]
{{Main|Knulliana}} {{Main|Knulliana}}
The only species in the genus ''Knulliana'' is ''Knulliana cincta'', commonly known as the banded hickory borer. It was described by ] in 1773.<ref name="Bezark" /> It is about 15–30&nbsp;mm in length and occurs throughout the eastern half of ], including ] and the ]. If roughly handled it may start to squeak furiously. They are usually found on ] trees and ] trees, where they lay their eggs; the larvae bore into the trees, sometimes doing significant damage. The only species in the genus ''Knulliana'' is ''Knulliana cincta'', commonly known as the banded hickory borer. It was described by ] in 1773.<ref name="Bezark" /> It is about 15–30&nbsp;mm in length and occurs throughout the eastern half of ], including ] and the ]. If roughly handled it may start to squeak furiously. They are usually found on ] trees and ] trees, where they lay their eggs; the larvae bore into the trees, sometimes doing significant damage.

It has three described subspecies:<ref>Monné, Miguel A. & Hovore, Frank T. (2005) Electronic Checklist of the Cerambycidae of the Western Hemisphere. </ref> It has three described subspecies:<ref>Monné, Miguel A. & Hovore, Frank T. (2005) Electronic Checklist of the Cerambycidae of the Western Hemisphere. </ref>
*''Knulliana c. cincta'' (Drury) - Eastern North America, ] *''Knulliana c. cincta'' (Drury) - Eastern North America, ]
*''Knulliana cincta ochracea'' (Bates) - Southeastern ], Northeastern ], ] *''Knulliana cincta ochracea'' (Bates) - Southeastern ], Northeastern ], ]
*''Knulliana cincta sonorensis'' (Schaeffer) - Texas to ], adjacent regions in ] *''Knulliana cincta sonorensis'' (Schaeffer) - Texas to ], adjacent regions in ]

==''Ranqueles''== ==''Ranqueles''==
{{Main|Ranqueles (beetle)|}} {{Main|Ranqueles (beetle)|}}
The genus ''Ranqueles'' was ] by French entomologist ] in 1906, with the South American '']'' assigned as the ], and at that time, only species.<ref name="Gounelle 1906">{{cite journal |last1=Gounelle |first1=P.E. |year=1906 |title=Chasses de M. Carlos Bruch dans l'Argentine. Description d'un nouveau genre et d'une nouvelle espèce de cérambycides |journal=Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France |volume=1906 |pages=140–142 |language=fr |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9486692#page/184/mode/1up}}</ref> It now contains the following species:<ref>Bezark, Larry G. . Retrieved on 22 May 2012.</ref> The genus ''Ranqueles'' was ] by French entomologist ] in 1906, with the South American '']'' assigned as the ], and at that time, only species.<ref name="Gounelle 1906">{{cite journal |last1=Gounelle |first1=P.E. |year=1906 |title=Chasses de M. Carlos Bruch dans l'Argentine. Description d'un nouveau genre et d'une nouvelle espèce de cérambycides |journal=Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France |volume=1906 |pages=140–142 |language=fr |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9486692#page/184/mode/1up}}</ref> It now contains the following species:<ref>Bezark, Larry G. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420015142/http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp |date=2018-04-20 }}. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.</ref>

{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable"
! Species !! First described !! Range ! Species !! First described !! Range
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==''Timbaraba''== ==''Timbaraba''==
{{Main|Timbaraba}} {{Main|Timbaraba}}
The only species in the genus ''Timbaraba'' is ''Timbaraba dispar''. It was described by Monne and Napp in 2004.<ref name="Bezark" /> It occurs in Venezuala and has filiform (threadlike) ] with 11 segments, and a trapezoidal ].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Monné |first1=M.L. |last2=Napp |first2=D.S. |year=2005 |title=New South American Genus and Species, and Notes on ''Xenambyx lansbergei'' (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Torneutini) |journal=The Coleopterists Bulletin |volume=58 |issue=4 |pages=509–512 |jstor=4009833}}</ref> The only species in the genus ''Timbaraba'' is ''Timbaraba dispar''. It was described by Monne and Napp in 2004.<ref name="Bezark" /> It occurs in Venezuela and has filiform (threadlike) ] with 11 segments, and a trapezoidal ].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Monné |first1=M.L. |last2=Napp |first2=D.S. |year=2005 |title=New South American Genus and Species, and Notes on ''Xenambyx lansbergei'' (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Torneutini) |journal=The Coleopterists Bulletin |volume=58 |issue=4 |pages=509–512 |jstor=4009833}}</ref>


==References== ==References==
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] ]
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Latest revision as of 18:37, 17 November 2023

Tribe of beetles

Bothriospilini
Chlorida denticulata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Cerambycidae
Subfamily: Cerambycinae
Tribe: Bothriospilini
Lane, 1950
Type genus
Bothriospila
Aurivillius, 1923

Bothriospilini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae, containing 11 genera which have a primarily neotropical distribution. The tribe was proposed in 1950 by Brazilian entomologist Frederico Lane as a member of the new subfamily Bothriospilinae, and with Bothriospila assigned as the type genus. The tribe is morphologically close to the tribe Torneutini, with which it has in common the same shape of the last abdominal segment, which is wide and largely braided in the female, as well as the anterior thigh cavities that are open from behind and the laterally open medial cavity.

The compound (6E,8Z)-6,8-pentadecadienal, produced by adult males of Chlorida festiva and Chlorida costata, was the first pheromone identified from species in Bothriospilini. The sex pheromone methionol (3-methylthiopropan-1-ol), as well as the corresponding sulfoxide, 3-methylsulfinylpropan-1-ol, produced by Knulliana cincta, was identified in 2022. In 2005, Monné and Napp transferred the genera Ranqueles and Scapanopygus to the tribe based on cladistic analysis.

Bothriospila

Main article: Bothriospila

The only species in the genus Bothriospila is Bothriospila elegans. It was described by Aurivillius in 1923.

Chlorida

Main article: Chlorida

The genus Chlorida contains the following species:

Image Species First described Range Synonyms
Image of Chlorida cincta
 Chlorida cincta Guérin-Méneville, 1844 Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador
Chlorida costata Audinet-Serville, 1834 Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay
Chlorida curta Thomson, 1857 French Guiana, northern central Brazil, Ecuador
  • Chlorida parvula Thomson 1861
Image of Chlorida denticulata
 Chlorida denticulata Buquet, 1860 Guianas
Chlorida fasciata Bates, 1870 North western Brazil, Ecuador
Image of Chlorida festiva
 Chlorida festiva (Linnaeus, 1758) South eastern United States, Central America, South America, West Indies
  • Cerambyx festivus Linnaeus, 1758
  • Cerambyx spinosus Degeer, 1775 (Preocc.)
  • Cerambyx sulcatus Sulzer, 1776
  • Cerambyx africanus Voet, 1778 (Unav.)
Chlorida inexpectata Martins, Galileo & Oliveira, 2011 Brazil
Chlorida obliqua Buquet, 1852 Colombia
Chlorida spinosa Aurivillius, 1887 Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador
Chlorida transversalis Buquet in Guérin-Méneville, 1844 Colombia

Chrotoma

Image of Chrotoma dunniana
Chrotoma dunniana Casey, 1891
Main article: Chrotoma

The only species in the genus Chrotoma is Chrotoma dunniana. It was described by Casey in 1891.

Delemodacrys

Main article: Delemodacrys

The only species in the genus Delemodacrys is Delemodacrys mourei. It was described by Martins & Napp in 1979.

Gnaphalodes

Main article: Gnaphalodes

The only species in the genus Gnaphalodes is Gnaphalodes trachyderoides. It was described by Thomson in 1860.

Knulliana

Image of Knulliana cincta
Knulliana cincta (Drury, 1773)
Main article: Knulliana

The only species in the genus Knulliana is Knulliana cincta, commonly known as the banded hickory borer. It was described by Drury in 1773. It is about 15–30 mm in length and occurs throughout the eastern half of North America, including Mexico and the Bahamas. If roughly handled it may start to squeak furiously. They are usually found on hickory trees and oak trees, where they lay their eggs; the larvae bore into the trees, sometimes doing significant damage. It has three described subspecies:

  • Knulliana c. cincta (Drury) - Eastern North America, Texas
  • Knulliana cincta ochracea (Bates) - Southeastern United States, Northeastern Mexico, Bahamas
  • Knulliana cincta sonorensis (Schaeffer) - Texas to Arizona, adjacent regions in Mexico

Ranqueles

Main article: Ranqueles (beetle)

The genus Ranqueles was circumscribed by French entomologist Pierre-Émile Gounelle in 1906, with the South American R. mus assigned as the type, and at that time, only species. It now contains the following species:

Species First described Range
Ranqueles gounellei Bosq, 1947 Northern central Argentina
Ranqueles mus Gounelle, 1906 North western Argentina
Ranqueles steparius Di Iorio, 1996 Neuquén Province in Argentina

Scapanopygus

Main article: Scapanopygus

The only species in the genus Scapanopygus is Scapanopygus cinereus. Both the genus and species were described in 1913 by French entomologist Pierre-Émile Gounelle. The type specimen was collected from Averías, a municipality in Argentina, on the banks of the Salado River.

Taygayba

Main article: Taygayba

The only species in the genus Taygayba is Taygayba venezuelensis. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 1998. It is found in Venezuela.

Timbaraba

Main article: Timbaraba

The only species in the genus Timbaraba is Timbaraba dispar. It was described by Monne and Napp in 2004. It occurs in Venezuela and has filiform (threadlike) antennae with 11 segments, and a trapezoidal mentum.

References

  1. Monné, M.; Wang, Q. (2017). "General morphology, classification and biology of Cerambycidae". In Wang, Qiao (ed.). Cerambycidae of the World: Biology and Pest Management. CRC Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-367-57397-3.
  2. ^ Bezark, Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World Archived 2013-08-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.
  3. Lane, F. (1950). "Cerambicideos neotrópicos II. Sôbre a posição sistemática de alguns gêneros" (PDF). Arquivos de Zoologia (in Portuguese). 8 (5): 363–378.
  4. Silva, Weliton D.; Millar, Jocelyn G.; Hanks, Lawrence M.; Bento, José Maurício S. (2016). "(6E,8Z)-6,8-pentadecadienal, a novel attractant pheromone produced by males of the Cerambycid beetles Chlorida festiva and Chlorida costata". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 42 (10): 1082–1085. doi:10.1007/s10886-016-0742-7. PMID 27515934. S2CID 254656016.
  5. Rice, Marlin E.; Hanks, Lawrence M.; Halloran, Sean; Mongold-Diers, Judith A.; Grommes, Anna C.; Mitchell, Robert F.; Ray, Ann M.; Millar, Jocelyn G. (2022). "Methionol, a sulfur-containing pheromone component from the North American Cerambycid Beetle Knulliana cincta cincta". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 48 (4): 347–358. doi:10.1007/s10886-022-01351-9. PMID 35366125. S2CID 247866100.
  6. Monné, Marcela Laura; Napp, Dilma Solange (2005). "Cladistic analysis of the tribe Torneutini Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderoinia)". Zootaxa. 1062 (1): 1–56. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1062.1.1.
  7. "Chrotoma Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  8. "Chrotoma Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  9. "Chrotoma Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  10. "Browse Chrotoma". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-04.
  11. Monné, Miguel A. & Hovore, Frank T. (2005) Electronic Checklist of the Cerambycidae of the Western Hemisphere. PDF
  12. Gounelle, P.E. (1906). "Chasses de M. Carlos Bruch dans l'Argentine. Description d'un nouveau genre et d'une nouvelle espèce de cérambycides". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France (in French). 1906: 140–142.
  13. Bezark, Larry G. A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the World Archived 2018-04-20 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.
  14. Gounelle, P.E. (1913). "Chasses de M. E.-R. Wagner, correspondant du Muséum, dans les provinces du Nord de la République Argentine. Cérambycides nouveaux ou peu connus". Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (in French). 19 (4): 193–231.
  15. Martins, U.R.; Galileo, M.H.M. (1998). "Nova sinonímia e novos táxons em Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) neotropicais". Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 15 (1): 47–58. doi:10.1590/S0101-81751998000100002.
  16. Monné, M.L.; Napp, D.S. (2005). "New South American Genus and Species, and Notes on Xenambyx lansbergei (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Torneutini)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 58 (4): 509–512. JSTOR 4009833.
Taxon identifiers
Bothriospilini


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