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			{{Short description\|Father of Zhu Yuanzhang}}
	{{More citations needed\|date=November 2021}}
	{{Infobox royalty		{{Infobox royalty
	\| name = Zhu Shizhen<br>{{~~nobold\|{{lang~~\|zh\|朱世珍}}}}		\| name = Zhu Shizhen<br>{{langn\|zh\|朱世珍}}
	\| title =		\| title =
			\| image = Sculptures of the mausoleum of Zhu Shizhen.jpg
	\| birth_name = Zhu Wusi<br>(朱五四)
			\| caption = Tomb of Zhu Shizhen in ], ], ]
	\| birth_date = 1281<br>Zhiyuan 18<br>(至元十八年)
			\| birth_name = Zhu Wusi<br>({{zhi\|c=朱五四}})
	\| birth_place = Jurong (present-day ])
			\| birth_date = 1281
	\| death_date = 1344 (aged 63)<br>Zhizheng 4<br>(至正四年)
			\| birth_place = Jurong
	\| death_place = Haozhou (present-day ], ])
			\| death_date = 1344
	\| burial_place = Ming Imperial Mausoleum (明皇陵)
			\| death_place =
			\| burial_place = Ming Imperial Mausoleum ({{zhi\|c=明皇陵}}, in present-day ], Anhui)
	\| spouse = Empress Chun		\| spouse = Empress Chun
	\| issue = ~~{{plainlist\|~~		\| issue-link = #Family
			\| issue = ]
	* Zhu Chongsi (Zhu Xinglong), Prince of Nanchang
			\| full name = Zhu Shizhen ({{zhi\|c=朱世珍}})
	* Zhu Chongliu (Zhu Xingsheng), Prince of Xuyi
			\| posthumous name = Emperor '''Chun''' ({{zhi\|c='''淳'''皇帝}})
	* Zhu Chongqi (Zhu Xingzu), Prince of Linhuai
			\| temple name = Renzu ({{zhi\|c=仁祖}})
	* ]
	* Grand Princess Taiyuan
	* Grand Princess of Cao}}
	\| full name = Zhu Shizhen<br>(朱世珍)
	\| posthumous name = Emperor '''Chun'''<br>('''淳'''皇帝)
	\| temple name = Renzu (仁祖)
	\| father = Zhu Chuyi		\| father = Zhu Chuyi
	\| mother = Empress Yu		\| mother = Empress Yu
			\|module={{Infobox Chinese
	}}
			\|child= yes
	'''Zhu Shizhen''' ({{zh\|c=朱世珍\|p=Zhū Shìzhēn}}; 1281–1344), born '''Zhu Wusi''' ({{zh\|c=朱五四\|p=Zhū Wǔsì\|links=no}}),<ref></ref> was the father of ], the founder of the ].
			\|c = 朱世珍
			\|p = Zhū Shìzhēn
			\|w =
			\|altname = Zhu Wusi
			\|c2 = 朱五四
			\|p2 = Zhū Wǔsì
			\|w2 =
			}}}}

			'''Zhu Shizhen''' (1281–1344), born '''Zhu Wusi''',<ref>{{Cite wikisource\|title=明太祖御制朱氏世德碑记\|wslink=zh:朱氏世德碑记\|language=zh}}</ref> a native of Jurong (present-day ]), was the father of ], the founding emperor of the ].{{sfnm\|1a1=Mote\|1y=2003\|1p=542\|2a1=Hung\|2y=2016\|2p=21}} The Zhu family originally lived in ] but later relocated to Jurong. Zhu Shizhen's father, Zhu Chuyi, then moved to Xuyi in ] (present-day ], ]), and Zhu Shizhen himself later moved to Zhongli in ] (present-day ], ]).{{sfnp\|Taizu Shilu\|loc=vol. 1}}

			Zhu Shizhen was member of the impoverished peasant class. In 1344 there was a great drought in Huaibei, and his entire family died of starvation, save for two of his sons.{{sfnm\|1a1=Mote\|1y=2003\|1pp=541–542\|2a1=Mote\|2y=1988\|2p=44\|3a1=Hung\|3y=2016\|3pp=1, 21}}

			In 1363, ] posthumously accorded Zhu Wusi the titles Executor and Assistant Minister of the Three Offices ({{zhi\|t=開府儀同三司}}), Senior Pillar of the State ({{zhi\|t=上柱國}}), Head of Privy Councilor for Extraordinary Affairs ({{zhi\|t=錄軍國重事}}), Right Chancellor of the Central Secretariat ({{zhi\|t=中書右丞相}}), Grand Commandant ({{zhi\|t=太尉}}), and Duke of Wu ({{zhi\|t=吳國公}}). His wife, Lady Chen, was posthumously accorded the title Duchess ({{zhi\|c=公夫人}}).{{sfnp\|Yanshan tang bie ji\|loc=vol. 6}}

			In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the ] in ] and posthumously honoured Zhu Shizhen as emperor, with the ] '''Renzu''' ({{zhi\|c=仁祖}}){{sfnp\|Zhang\|1739\|loc=vol. 2}} and the ] '''Emperor Chun''' ({{zhi\|c=淳皇帝}}).

	==Family==		==Family==
	~~'''~~Consorts and Issue:~~'''~~		Consorts and Issue:
	* Empress Chun, of the Chen clan ({{~~lang\|zh~~\|淳皇后陳氏}}; 1286–1344)		* Empress Chun, of the Chen clan ({{zhi\|t=淳皇后陳氏}}; 1286–1344)
	** Zhu Chongsi (Zhu Xinglong), Prince of Nanchang ({{~~lang\|zh~~\|南昌王朱重四 (朱興隆)}}; 1307–1344), first son		** Zhu Chongsi (Zhu Xinglong), Prince of Nanchang ({{zhi\|t=南昌王朱重四 (朱興隆)}}; 1307–1344), first son
	** Zhu Chongliu (Zhu Xingsheng), Prince of Xuyi ({{~~lang\|zh~~\|盱眙王朱重六 (朱興盛)}}; ~~1307–1344~~), second son		** Zhu Chongliu (Zhu Xingsheng), Prince of Xuyi ({{zhi\|t=盱眙王朱重六 (朱興盛)}}; ?–?), second son
	** Zhu Chongqi (Zhu Xingzu), Prince of Linhuai ({{~~lang\|zh~~\|臨淮王朱重七 (朱興祖)}}; ~~1307–1344~~), third son		** Zhu Chongqi (Zhu Xingzu), Prince of Linhuai ({{zhi\|t=臨淮王朱重七 (朱興祖)}}; ?–?), third son
	** Zhu Chongba (Zhu Xingzong, Zhu Yuanzhang), the ] ({{~~lang\|zh~~\|洪武帝朱重八 (朱興宗, 朱元璋)}}; 21 October 1328 – 24 June 1398), fourth son		** Zhu Chongba (Zhu Xingzong, Zhu Yuanzhang), the ] ({{zhi\|t=洪武帝朱重八 (朱興宗, 朱元璋)}}; 21 October 1328 – 24 June 1398), fourth son
	** Grand Princess Taiyuan ({{~~lang\|zh~~\|太原長公主}}), first daughter		** Grand Princess Taiyuan ({{zhi\|t=太原長公主}}), first daughter
	*** Married Wang Qiyi ({{~~lang\|zh~~\|王七一}})		*** Married Wang Qiyi ({{zhi\|c=王七一}})
	** Grand Princess of Cao ({{lang\|zh\|曹國長公主}}; 1317–1351), personal name Fonü ({{~~lang\|zh~~\|佛女}}), second daughter		** Grand Princess of Cao ({{lang\|zh\|曹國長公主}}; 1317–1351), personal name Fonü ({{zhi\|c=佛女}}), second daughter
	*** Married Li Zhen ({{~~lang\|zh~~\|李貞}}; 1304–1379), and had issue (one son)		*** Married Li Zhen ({{zhi\|t=李貞}}; 1304–1379), and had issue (one son)

	==Ancestry==		==Ancestry==
Line 54:		Line 67:
	\| 17 = Lady Chen		\| 17 = Lady Chen
	}}		}}

	==Family tree==
	===Ancestors===
	====Zhu Zhongba====
	{{Tree chart/start \|summary=Zhu Zhongba and Lady Chen had three sons - Zhu Liu'er, Zhu Shi'er and Zhu Bailiu.}}
	{{Tree chart \| \| \| ZHUZHONGBA \|y\| LADYCHEN \| ZHUZHONGBA='''Zhu Zhongba''' 朱仲八\|LADYCHEN=Lady Chen 陳氏}}
	{{Tree chart \| \|,\|-\|-\|-\|+\|-\|-\|-\|.\| }}
	{{Tree chart \| ZHULIUER \| \| ZHUSHIER \| \| ZHUBAILIU \| ZHULIUER=Zhu Liu'er 朱六二\|ZHUSHIER=Zhu Shi'er 朱十二\|ZHUBAILIU=Zhu Bailiu 朱百六<br />Dezu 德祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{Tree chart/end}}

	Zhu Zhongba and Lady Chen had three sons: Zhu Liu'er, Zhu Shi'er and Zhu Bailiu.

	====Zhu Bailiu====
	{{Tree chart/start \|summary=Zhu Bailiu and Lady Hu had two sons: Zhu Siwu and Zhu Sijiu.}}
	{{Tree chart \| \| ZHUBAILIU \|y\| LADYHU \| ZHUBAILIU='''Zhu Bailiu''' 朱百六<br />Dezu 德祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|LADYHU=Lady Hu 胡氏<br />Empress Xuan 玄皇后<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{Tree chart\| \| \|,\|-\|^\|-\|.\| \| }}
	{{Tree chart \| \| ZHUSIWU \| \| ZHUSIJIU \| ZHUSIWU=Zhu Siwu 朱四五\|ZHUSIJIU=Zhu Sijiu 朱四九<br />Yizu 懿祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{Tree chart/end}}

	Zhu Bailiu and Lady Hu had two sons: Zhu Siwu and Zhu Sijiu.

	====Zhu Sijiu====
	{{Tree chart/start \|summary=Zhu Sijiu and Lady Hou had four sons: Zhu Chuyi, Zhu Chu'er, Zhu Chuwu (Zhu Xiao) and Zhu Chushi.}}
	{{Tree chart \| \| \| \| \| ZHUSIJIU \|y\| LADYHOU \| ZHUSIJIU='''Zhu Sijiu''' 朱四九<br />Yizu 懿祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|LADYHOU=Lady Hou 侯氏<br />Empress Heng 恆皇后<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{Tree chart \| \|,\|-\|-\|-\|v\|-\|^\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|.\| }}
	{{Tree chart \| ZHUCHUYI \| \| ZHUCHUER \| \| ZHUCHUWU \| \| ZHUCHUSHI \| ZHUCHUYI=Zhu Chuyi 朱初一<br />Xizu 熙祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|ZHUCHUER=Zhu Chu'er 朱初二\|ZHUCHUWU=Zhu Chuwu (Zhu Xiao)<br />朱初五 (朱孝)\|ZHUCHUSHI=Zhu Chushi 朱初十}}
	{{Tree chart/end}}

	Zhu Sijiu and Lady Hou had four sons: Zhu Chuyi, Zhu Chu'er, Zhu Chuwu (Zhu Xiao) and Zhu Chushi.

	===Zhu Chuyi===
	{{Tree chart/start \|summary=Zhu Chuyi and Lady Wang had four sons: Zhu Wuyi, Zhu Wu'er, a third one, who died young and Zhu Shizhen.}}
	{{Tree chart \| \| \| \| \| ZHUCHUYI \|y\| LADYWANG \| ZHUCHUYI='''Zhu Chuyi''' 朱初一<br />Xizu 熙祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|LADYWANG=Lady Wang 王氏<br />Empress Yu 裕皇后<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{Tree chart \| \|,\|-\|-\|-\|v\|-\|^\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|.\| }}
	{{Tree chart \| ZHUWUYI \| \| ZHUWUER \| \| SON \| \| ZHUSHIZHEN \| ZHUWUYI=Zhu Wuyi 朱五一<br />Prince of Shouchun 寿春王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|ZHUWUER=Zhu Wu'er 朱五二\|SON=Son<br />(died young)\|ZHUSHIZHEN=Zhu Shizhen 朱世珍<br />Renzu 仁祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{Tree chart/end}}

	Zhu Chuyi and Lady Wang had four sons: Zhu Wuyi, Zhu Wu'er, a third one, who died young and Zhu Shizhen.

	===Zhu Wuyi===
	{{Tree chart/start \|summary=Zhu Wuyi had four sons: Zhu Zhongyi, Zhu Zhong'er, Zhu Zhongsan and Zhu Zhongwu.}}
	{{Tree chart \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| ZHUWUYI \| ZHUWUYI='''Zhu Wuyi''' 朱五一<br />Prince of Shouchun 寿春王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{Tree chart \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|,\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|-\|^\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|.\| \| \| \| \|}}
	{{Tree chart \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| ZHUZHONGYI \|y\| LADYDI \| \| ZHUZHONGER \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| ZHUZHONGSAN \| \| \| \| \| \| \| ZHUZHONGWU \| ZHUZHONGYI=Zhu Zhongyi 朱重一<br />Prince of Huoqiu 霍丘王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|LADYDI=Lady Di 翟氏\|ZHUZHONGER=Zhu Zhong'er 朱重二<br />Prince of Xiacai 下蔡王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|ZHUZHONGSAN=Zhu Zhongsan 朱重三<br />Prince of Anfeng 安豐王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|ZHUZHONGWU=Zhu Zhongwu 朱重五<br />Prince of Mengcheng 蒙城王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{Tree chart \| \| \| \| \| \|\| \| \|,\|-\|^\|-\|.\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|,\|-\|-\|-\|v\|-\|^\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|.\| \| \| \| }}
	{{Tree chart \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| ZHUSAIGE \| \| ZHUTIEGE \| \| \| \| \| \| \| ZHUZHUAN \| \| ZHUJI \| \| ZHUSAO \| \| ZHURUN \| ZHUSAIGE=Zhu Saige 朱賽哥<br />Prince of Gaosha 高沙王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|ZHUTIEGE=Zhu Tiege 朱鐵哥<br />Prince of Baoying 寶應王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\| ZHUZHUAN=Zhu Zhuan 朱轉<br />Prince of Liu'an 六安王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|ZHUJI=Zhu Ji 朱記<br />Prince of Lai'an 來安王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|ZHUSAO=Zhu Sao 朱臊<br />Prince of Duliang 都梁王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|ZHURUN=Zhu Run 朱潤<br />Prince of Yingshan 英山王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{Tree chart/end}}

	Zhu Wuyi had four sons: Zhu Zhongyi, Zhu Zhong'er, Zhu Zhongsan and Zhu Zhongwu.

	Zhu Zhongyi was married to Lady Di, they had two sons, Zhu Saige and Zhu Tiege.

	Zhu Zhongsan had four sons: Zhu Zhuan, Zhu Ji, Zhu Sao and Zhu Run.

	===Zhu Shizhen (Zhu Wusi)===
	{{Tree chart/start \|summary=Zhu Shizhen and Lady Wang had four sons — Zhu Xinglong, Zhu Xingsheng, Zhu Xingzu and ] — and two daughters — Grand Princess Taiyuan (personal name unknown) and Zhu Fonü. Zhu Xingzu died without an heir.}}
	{{Tree chart \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| ZHUSHIZHEN \|y\| LADYCHEN \| ZHUSHIZHEN=''']''' 朱世珍<br />Renzu 仁祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|LADYCHEN=Lady Chen 陳氏<br />Empress Chun 淳皇后<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{tree chart\| \|,\|-\|-\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|v\|-\|^\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|.\| }}
	{{tree chart\| ZHUXINGLONG \| \| ZHUXINGSHENG \| \| ZHUXINGZU \| \| ZHUYUANZHANG \| \| D1 \| \| D2 \| ZHUXINGLONG=Zhu Xinglong 朱興隆<br />Prince of Nanchang 南昌王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|ZHUXINGSHENG=Zhu Xingsheng 朱興盛<br />Prince of Xuyi 盱眙王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|ZHUXINGZU=Zhu Xingzu 朱興祖<br />Prince of Linhuai 臨淮王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|ZHUYUANZHANG=] 朱元璋<br />] 洪武帝\|D1=Grand Princess Taiyuan 太原長公主<br />(name unknown)<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|D2=Zhu Fonü 朱佛女<br />Grand Princess of Cao 曹國公主<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{chart\|border=1\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| }}
	{{chart\|border=1\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|TNw \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| TNw=Number<br />of consorts<br />and children<br />are large,<br />see ]\| boxstyle_TNw=border-width:0px; vertical-align:top}}
	{{Tree chart/end}}

	Zhu Shizhen and Lady Wang had four sons — Zhu Xinglong, Zhu Xingsheng, Zhu Xingzu and ] — and two daughters — Grand Princess Taiyuan (personal name unknown) and Zhu Fonü. Zhu Xingzu died without an heir.

	====Zhu Xinglong (Zhu Chongsi)====
	{{Tree chart/start \|summary=Zhu Xinglong and Lady Wang had two sons and a daughter: Zhu Shengbao, Zhu Wenzheng and Princess Fucheng (personal name unknown). Princess Fucheng married Wang Kegong.}}
	{{Tree chart \| \| \| ZHUXINGLONG \|y\| LADYWANG \| \| \| \|XIEZAIXING \| ZHUXINGLONG='''Zhu Xinglong''' 朱興隆<br />Prince of Nanchang 南昌王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|LADYWANG=Lady Wang 王氏 \| XIEZAIXING=Xie Zaixing 謝再興}}
	{{Tree chart \| \|,\|-\|-\|-\|+\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|+\|-\|-\|-\|.\|}}
	{{Tree chart \| ZHUSHENGBAO \| \|
	ZHUWENZHENG \|~\|~\|y\|~\|~\| XIECUIYING \| \| DAUGHTER \|~\|~\| WANGKEGONG\| ZHUSHENGBAO=Zhu Shengbao 朱聖保<br />Prince of Shanyang 山陽王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|ZHUWENZHENG=Zhu Wenzheng 朱文正<br />Prince of Nanchang 南昌王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|XIECUIYING=Xie Cuiying 謝翠英\|DAUGHTER=Princess Fucheng 福成公主<br />(name unknown)<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|WANGKEGONG=Wang Kegong 王克恭}}
	{{Tree chart \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \|!\| }}
	{{tree chart\| \| \| \| \| DAUGHTER1 \| \| ZHUSHOUQIAN \| DAUGHTER1=Daughter<br />(name unknown)\|ZHUSHOUQIAN=] 朱守謙<br />]<br />靖江王}}
	{{chart\|border=1\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| }}
	{{chart\|border=1\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|TNw \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| TNw=]\| boxstyle_TNw=border-width:0px; vertical-align:top}}
	{{Tree chart/end}}

	Zhu Xinglong and Lady Wang had two sons and a daughter: Zhu Shengbao, Zhu Wenzheng and Princess Fucheng (personal name unknown). Princess Fucheng married Wang Kegong.

	Zhu Wenzheng married Xie Cuiying, the daughter of Xie Zaixing. They had a son, ]. Zhu Wenzheng also had a daughter, whose name is unknown. The daughter was elder than Zhu Shouqian.

	====Zhu Xingsheng (Zhu Chongliu)====
	{{tree chart/start \| summary=Zhu Xingsheng's son was Zhu Wang.}}
	{{tree chart\| \| \| ZHUXINGSHENG \| ZHUXINGSHENG='''Zhu Xingsheng''' 朱興盛<br />Prince of Xuyi 盱眙王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{tree chart\| \| \| \|!\| }}
	{{tree chart\| \| \| ZHUWANG \| ZHUWANG=Zhu Wang 朱旺<br />Prince of Zhaoxin 昭信王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{tree chart/end}}

	Zhu Xingsheng's son was Zhu Wang. Zhu Wang had no heir.

	====Grand Princess Taiyuan====
	{{Tree chart/start \|summary=Grand Princess Taiyuan was married to Wang Qiyi, they had no son.}}
	{{Tree chart \| TAIYUAN \|~\|~\| WANGQIYI \| TAIYUAN='''Grand Princess Taiyuan''' 太原長公主<br>(name unknown)<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|WANGQIYI=Wang Qiyi 王七一}}
	{{Tree chart/end}}

	Grand Princess Taiyuan was married to Wang Qiyi, they had no son.

	====Grand Princess of Cao====
	{{Tree chart/start \|summary=Zhu Fonü was married to Li Zhen, they had a son, Li Wenzhong. Li Wenzhong had three sons: Li Jinglong, Li Zengzhi and Li Fangying.}}
	{{Tree chart \| \| ZHUFONU \|~\|y\|~\| LIZHEN \| ZHUFONU='''Zhu Fonü''' 朱佛女<br />Grand Princess of Cao 曹國公主<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''\|LIZHEN=Li Zhen 李貞<br />Prince Gongxian of Longxi 隴西恭獻王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{Tree chart \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| }}
	{{Tree chart \| \| \| \| \| LIWENZHONG \| LIWENZHONG=Li Wenzhong 李文忠<br />Prince of Qiyang 岐陽王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}
	{{tree chart\| \|,\|-\|-\|-\|+\|-\|-\|-\|.\| }}
	{{Tree chart\| LIJINGLONG \| \| LIZENGZHI \| \| LIFANGYING \| LIJINGLONG=] 李景隆 \| LIZENGZHI=Li Zengzhi 李增枝 \| LIFANGYING=Li Fangying 李方英}}
	{{Tree chart/end}}

	Zhu Fonü was married to Li Zhen, they had a son, Li Wenzhong. Li Wenzhong had three sons: Li Jinglong, Li Zengzhi and Li Fangying.

	==References==		==References==
			===Citations===
	{{Reflist}}		{{Reflist}}

			===Works cited===
			{{Refbegin}}
			* {{Cite book \|last=Zhang \|first=Tingyu \|author-link=Zhang Tingyu \|title=Ming Shi \|title-link=History of Ming \|year=1739 \|script-title=zh:明史 \|trans-title=History of Ming}}
			* {{Cite book \|title=Taizu Shilu \|year=n.d. \|script-title=zh:太祖實錄 \|trans-title=Veritable Records of Emperor Taizu \|ref={{harvid\|Taizu Shilu}}}}
			* {{Cite book \|last=Wang \|first=Shizhen \|title=Yan shan tang bie ji \|script-title=zh:弇山堂別集 \|trans-title=Yanshan Hall Collection \|ref={{harvid\|Yanshan tang bie ji}}}}
			* {{Cite book \|last=Mote \|first=Frederick W. \|author-link=Frederick W. Mote \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SQWW7QgUH4gC&pg=PA727 \|title=Imperial China 900-1800 \|publisher=Harvard University Press \|year=2003 \|isbn=978-0-674-01212-7 \|pages=727–}}
			* {{Cite book \|last=Mote \|first=Frederick W \|author-link=Frederick W. Mote \|title=The Cambridge History of China Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1 \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|year=1988 \|isbn=0521243327 \|editor-last=Mote \|editor-first=Frederick W. \|location=Cambridge \|chapter=The rise of the Ming dynasty, 1330–1367 \|editor-last2=Twitchett \|editor-first2=Denis C \|editor-link2=Denis Twitchett}}
			* {{Cite book \|last=Hung \|first=Hing Ming \|title=From the Mongols to the Ming Dynasty: How a Begging Monk Became Emperor of China, Zhu Yuan Zhang \|publisher=Algora Publishing \|year=2016 \|isbn=9781628941524 \|location=New York}}
			{{Refend}}

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhu, Shizhen}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhu, Shizhen}}
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	]		]
	]		]
			]

Latest revision as of 03:45, 15 December 2024

Father of Zhu Yuanzhang

Zhu Shizhen
朱世珍

Tomb of Zhu Shizhen in Fengyang County, Chuzhou, Anhui

Born

Zhu Wusi
(朱五四)
1281
Jurong

Died

1344

Burial

Ming Imperial Mausoleum (明皇陵, in present-day Fengyang, Anhui)

Spouse

Empress Chun

Issue
Detail

Hongwu Emperor

Names
Zhu Shizhen (朱世珍)
Posthumous name
Emperor Chun (淳皇帝)
Temple name
Renzu (仁祖)

Father

Zhu Chuyi

Mother

Empress Yu

Chinese name

Chinese

朱世珍

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Zhū Shìzhēn

Zhu Wusi

Chinese

朱五四

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Zhū Wǔsì

Zhu Shizhen (1281–1344), born Zhu Wusi, a native of Jurong (present-day Jurong, Jiangsu), was the father of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty. The Zhu family originally lived in Pei but later relocated to Jurong. Zhu Shizhen's father, Zhu Chuyi, then moved to Xuyi in Si Prefecture (present-day Xuyi, Jiangsu), and Zhu Shizhen himself later moved to Zhongli in Haozhou (present-day Fengyang, Anhui).

Zhu Shizhen was member of the impoverished peasant class. In 1344 there was a great drought in Huaibei, and his entire family died of starvation, save for two of his sons.

In 1363, Han Lin'er posthumously accorded Zhu Wusi the titles Executor and Assistant Minister of the Three Offices (開府儀同三司), Senior Pillar of the State (上柱國), Head of Privy Councilor for Extraordinary Affairs (錄軍國重事), Right Chancellor of the Central Secretariat (中書右丞相), Grand Commandant (太尉), and Duke of Wu (吳國公). His wife, Lady Chen, was posthumously accorded the title Duchess (公夫人).

In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming dynasty in Nanjing and posthumously honoured Zhu Shizhen as emperor, with the temple name Renzu (仁祖) and the posthumous name Emperor Chun (淳皇帝).

Family

Consorts and Issue:

Empress Chun, of the Chen clan (淳皇后陳氏; 1286–1344)
- Zhu Chongsi (Zhu Xinglong), Prince of Nanchang (南昌王朱重四 (朱興隆); 1307–1344), first son
- Zhu Chongliu (Zhu Xingsheng), Prince of Xuyi (盱眙王朱重六 (朱興盛); ?–?), second son
- Zhu Chongqi (Zhu Xingzu), Prince of Linhuai (臨淮王朱重七 (朱興祖); ?–?), third son
- Zhu Chongba (Zhu Xingzong, Zhu Yuanzhang), the Hongwu Emperor (洪武帝朱重八 (朱興宗, 朱元璋); 21 October 1328 – 24 June 1398), fourth son
- Grand Princess Taiyuan (太原長公主), first daughter
  - Married Wang Qiyi (王七一)
- Grand Princess of Cao (曹國長公主; 1317–1351), personal name Fonü (佛女), second daughter
  - Married Li Zhen (李貞; 1304–1379), and had issue (one son)

Ancestry

Zhu Zhongba

Zhu Bailiu

Lady Chen

Zhu Sijiu

Empress Xuan

Zhu Chuyi

Empress Heng

Zhu Shizhen (1281–1344)

Empress Yu

References

Citations

明太祖御制朱氏世德碑记 (in Chinese) – via Wikisource.
Mote 2003, p. 542; Hung 2016, p. 21.
Taizu Shilu, vol. 1.
Mote 2003, pp. 541–542; Mote 1988, p. 44; Hung 2016, pp. 1, 21.
Yanshan tang bie ji, vol. 6.
Zhang (1739), vol. 2.

Works cited

Zhang, Tingyu (1739). Ming Shi 明史 [History of Ming].
Taizu Shilu 太祖實錄 [Veritable Records of Emperor Taizu]. n.d.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
Wang, Shizhen. Yan shan tang bie ji 弇山堂別集 [Yanshan Hall Collection].
Mote, Frederick W. (2003). Imperial China 900-1800. Harvard University Press. pp. 727–. ISBN 978-0-674-01212-7.
Mote, Frederick W (1988). "The rise of the Ming dynasty, 1330–1367". In Mote, Frederick W.; Twitchett, Denis C (eds.). The Cambridge History of China Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644, Part 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521243327.
Hung, Hing Ming (2016). From the Mongols to the Ming Dynasty: How a Begging Monk Became Emperor of China, Zhu Yuan Zhang. New York: Algora Publishing. ISBN 9781628941524.

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