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[[Image:Flag of the Macedonian St. Petersburg colony.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The organization's flag, published in the Russian newspaper "Makedonskiy Golos" in 1914.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Jovan Jonovski |title=Историја на македoнското државно знаме - History of the Macedonian National Flag |journal=Мaкедонски хералд - Macedonian Herald |date=January 2022 |pages=10–11 |issue=18 |doi=10.47763/mher2218003j |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361708603 |access-date=31 December 2022|doi-access=free }}
The '''Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society''', sometimes called as '''Slavic-Macedonian Scholarly and Literary Society'''<ref>''Tha Balkan states and the Macedonian question'', prof. Antony Giza</ref> was an organization of ] in ] in the first decades of the twentieth century. It fought for creation of an independent Macedonia,<ref></ref> encompassing the entire geographic and ethnic region of Macedonia, according to maps drawn by the society itself.<ref>{{cite book |title= Macedonia and Greece|last= Shea|first= Jamie|date= January 1997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=InyEqBVhH-EC&q=macedonian+literary+society&pg=PA204|pages= 204|isbn= 9780786402281}}</ref> One of its founders was ] who was its president from 1902 to 1917 and another was his brother ].
</ref>]]


The '''Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society''', also called '''Slavic-Macedonian Scholarly and Literary Society''',<ref>{{cite book |author=Mitko B. Panov |title=The Blinded State: Historiographic Debates about Samuel Cometopoulos and His State (10th-11th Century) |date=2019 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=9789004394292 |page=299}}</ref> was an organization of ] in ] in the first decades of the twentieth century.
The Macedonian Literary and Scientific Society was the most prominent society of the Macedonians abroad.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212085140/http://www.misirkov.org/biography.htm |date=2010-12-12 }}</ref> It was established in ] on 28 October 1902 and was presided over by Čupovski. As part of its scholarly and literary activities, the society supported the introduction of ] as its official language.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mk.wikibooks.org/The_National_Programme_of_the_Macedonian_Scholarly_and_Literary_Society_in_St_Petersburg|title=The National Programme of the Macedonian Scholarly and Literary Society in St.Petersburg|date=2007-09-07|accessdate=2008-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925010701/http://mk.wikibooks.org/The_National_Programme_of_the_Macedonian_Scholarly_and_Literary_Society_in_St_Petersburg|archive-date=2009-09-25|url-status=dead}}</ref>


== Activity ==
It published the first book in a precursor of the modern Macedonian literary language (Za Makedonskite Raboti - ''On Macedonian Matters'') in 1903 by ]. The book was published in the central dialects of Macedonia, which would later form the core of the Macedonian literary language, as proposed in the book itself.<ref>Misirkov, K. "Few words about the Macedonian literary language", "On Macedonian matters", Sofia, 1903.</ref> The book also used a modified Cyrillic script which served as a basis for standardization of the Macedonian alphabet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.misirkov.org/zmr.htm|title=About Macedonan Matters/За Македонцките Работи|date=2008-10-27}}</ref>
⚫ {{dead link|date=November 2022}}</ref>]]
It was established in ] on 28 October 1902. The organization's establishment was endorsed by several influential ] figures, including political and religious leaders.<ref name="ps">{{cite book |editor1=Mikhail Suslov |editor2=Marek Čejka |editor3=Vladimir Ðorđević |title=Pan-Slavism and Slavophilia in Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe: Origins, Manifestations and Functions |date=2023 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=9783031178757 |pages=214-215}}</ref> Its founders were ] and his brother ]. Other founders include ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite book |title=Entangled Histories of the Balkans |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FGmJqMflYgoC&q=dijamandija |page=319 |isbn=9789004250765 |year=2013 |author1=Roumen Daskalov |author2=Tchavdar Marinov | publisher=BRILL}}</ref> Čupovski served as the organization's president. The organization's secretary was ], a medical student in Saint Petersburg, until his death in 1903. {{ill|Risto Rusulenčič|bg|Ристо Русуленчич}}, another founding member, served as its librarian.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IYziAAAAMAAJ&q=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%87 |title= Portreti i procesi od makedonskata literaturna i natsionalna istorija |author= Blaže Ristovski |year=1990 |page=105 |publisher= Kultura |isbn= 978-86-317-0017-9 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Dimitrija Čupovski i makedonskata nacionalna svest |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MaEyAAAAMAAJ&q=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%87 |pages=60, 254 |author=Blaže Ristovski |year=1996 | publisher=Ǵurǵa | isbn=978-9989-676-19-2}}</ref> The Charitable Slav Society in Saint Petersburg sponsored the organization.<ref name="ps" />


As part of its scholarly and literary activities, the society supported the introduction of ] as its official language.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mk.wikibooks.org/The_National_Programme_of_the_Macedonian_Scholarly_and_Literary_Society_in_St_Petersburg|title=The National Programme of the Macedonian Scholarly and Literary Society in St.Petersburg|date=2007-09-07|accessdate=2008-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925010701/http://mk.wikibooks.org/The_National_Programme_of_the_Macedonian_Scholarly_and_Literary_Society_in_St_Petersburg|archive-date=2009-09-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> Its aim was the creation of an independent Macedonia,<ref></ref><ref></ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Mishkova |editor1-first=Diana |title=We, the People: Politics of National Peculiarity in Southeastern Europe |date=2009 |publisher=Central European University Press |isbn=9786155211669 |page=132}}</ref> encompassing the entire geographic region of Macedonia, according to maps drawn by the society itself.<ref>{{cite book |title= Macedonia and Greece|last= Shea|first= Jamie|date= January 1997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=InyEqBVhH-EC&q=macedonian+literary+society&pg=PA204|pages= 204|publisher= McFarland|isbn= 9780786402281}}</ref>
⚫ In 1905 the Society published ''Vardar'', the first scholarly, scientific and literary journal in the central dialects of Macedonia, which later would contribute in the standardization of Macedonian,<ref></ref> while in 1913 it produced the first ethnic and geographic map of ]. In addition it published the most renowned journal in Macedonian and Russian called "]" or in English "Macedonian voice". Also it designed its own flag and supported the idea of independent Macedonian state.<ref></ref>


⚫ By April 1903, its members reached 25, but only the names of 19 founders are known.<ref>Ристовский, Блаже. Димитрий Чуповский и македонское национальное сознание, ОАО Издательство „Радуга“, Москва, 1999, с. 37.</ref> In 1905 the Society published ''Vardar'', the first scholarly, scientific and literary journal in the central dialects of Macedonia, which later would contribute in the standardization of Macedonian,<ref></ref> while in 1913 it produced the first ethnic and geographic map of ]. In addition, it published the journal "]" (Macedonian Voice) in Russian.<ref>{{cite book |author=Dimitar Bechev |title=Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia |date=2019 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781538119624 |edition=2nd |page=198}}</ref>
⚫ This scholarly institution with its literary and national cultural activity is considered the foundation upon which the history of the modern ] was built upon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Roots – MASA |url=http://manu.edu.mk/en/home-2/koreni/ |website=manu.edu.mk |accessdate=2 September 2018}}</ref><ref> at preminpotal.com.mk</ref><ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714022652/http://www.makedonskosonce.com/broevis/2002/sonce440/Tekst40.htm |date=2011-07-14 }}</ref><ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228164540/http://www.diversity.org.mk/Sodrzina.asp?idEKniga=177&idTekst=905 |date=2010-12-28 }}</ref>


⚫ Towards the end of 1905, the society was dissolved, and from 1912 it reappeared, but its activity ended in 1917 with the ].<ref>Блаже Ристовски, Димитрија Чуповски (1878–1940) и Македонското научно-литературно другарство во Петроград, Скопје, Култура, 1978, 1978, стр. 157–163;</ref> This scholarly institution with its literary and national cultural activity is considered the foundation upon which the history of the modern ] was built upon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Roots – MASA |url=http://manu.edu.mk/en/home-2/koreni/ |website=manu.edu.mk |accessdate=2 September 2018}}</ref><ref> at preminpotal.com.mk</ref><ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714022652/http://www.makedonskosonce.com/broevis/2002/sonce440/Tekst40.htm |date=2011-07-14 }}</ref><ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228164540/http://www.diversity.org.mk/Sodrzina.asp?idEKniga=177&idTekst=905 |date=2010-12-28 }}</ref>
Other founders of the Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society include Stefan Dedov and Dijamandija Mišajkov.<ref>{{cite book |title=Entangled Histories of the Balkans |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Entangled_Histories_of_the_Balkans_Volum/FGmJqMflYgoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=dijamandija |page=319 |isbn=9789004250765 |year=2013 |author1=Roumen Daskalov |author2=Tchavdar Marinov }}</ref> The organization's secretary was Milan Stoilov, a medical student in Saint Petersburg, born in ] in 1881. Stoilov left Russia in 1903 to fight in the ] against the Ottomans under ];<ref>Панайотов, Любомир. Илинденско-Преображенското въстание от 1903 г. Военна подготовка и провеждане, Военно издателство, 1992, стр. 102.</ref> he was killed shortly thereafter.<ref>{{cite book |title=Мемоари |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8/nDgBAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&dq=%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&printsec=frontcover |author=Dimitar Vlahov |page=14 |publisher=Nova Makedonija |year=1970}}</ref>


== See also == == See also ==
* ] * ]
* ] * '']''
* ] * ]


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* ] - first edition on Commons. * ] - first edition on Commons.
* - scans from the original first edition of the magazine. * - scans from the original first edition of the magazine.
*
*


{{DEFAULTSORT:Macedonian Scientific And Literary Society}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Macedonian Scientific And Literary Society}}
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Latest revision as of 08:20, 14 October 2024

The organization's flag, published in the Russian newspaper "Makedonskiy Golos" in 1914.

The Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society, also called Slavic-Macedonian Scholarly and Literary Society, was an organization of Macedonian Slavs in Russia in the first decades of the twentieth century.

Activity

Map of Macedonia from a publication in the newspaper "Makedonski Golos", issued by the Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society.

It was established in Saint Petersburg on 28 October 1902. The organization's establishment was endorsed by several influential Slavophile figures, including political and religious leaders. Its founders were Dimitrija Čupovski and his brother Nace Dimov. Other founders include Stefan Dedov, Dijamandija Mišajkov and Krste Misirkov. Čupovski served as the organization's president. The organization's secretary was Milan Stoilov, a medical student in Saint Petersburg, until his death in 1903. Risto Rusulenčič [bg], another founding member, served as its librarian. The Charitable Slav Society in Saint Petersburg sponsored the organization.

As part of its scholarly and literary activities, the society supported the introduction of Macedonian as its official language. Its aim was the creation of an independent Macedonia, encompassing the entire geographic region of Macedonia, according to maps drawn by the society itself.

By April 1903, its members reached 25, but only the names of 19 founders are known. In 1905 the Society published Vardar, the first scholarly, scientific and literary journal in the central dialects of Macedonia, which later would contribute in the standardization of Macedonian, while in 1913 it produced the first ethnic and geographic map of Macedonia. In addition, it published the journal "Makedonskij Golos" (Macedonian Voice) in Russian.

Towards the end of 1905, the society was dissolved, and from 1912 it reappeared, but its activity ended in 1917 with the October Revolution in Russia. This scholarly institution with its literary and national cultural activity is considered the foundation upon which the history of the modern Macedonian Academy of Arts and Sciences was built upon.

See also

References

  1. Jovan Jonovski (January 2022). "Историја на македoнското државно знаме - History of the Macedonian National Flag". Мaкедонски хералд - Macedonian Herald (18): 10–11. doi:10.47763/mher2218003j. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  2. Mitko B. Panov (2019). The Blinded State: Historiographic Debates about Samuel Cometopoulos and His State (10th-11th Century). BRILL. p. 299. ISBN 9789004394292.
  3. DIMITRIJA CHUPOVSKI: THE PEOPLE WHO LIVE WITHIN THE BORDERS OF MACEDONIA ARE THE MACEDONIANS!
  4. ^ Mikhail Suslov; Marek Čejka; Vladimir Ðorđević, eds. (2023). Pan-Slavism and Slavophilia in Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe: Origins, Manifestations and Functions. Springer Nature. pp. 214–215. ISBN 9783031178757.
  5. Roumen Daskalov; Tchavdar Marinov (2013). Entangled Histories of the Balkans. BRILL. p. 319. ISBN 9789004250765.
  6. Blaže Ristovski (1990). Portreti i procesi od makedonskata literaturna i natsionalna istorija. Kultura. p. 105. ISBN 978-86-317-0017-9.
  7. Blaže Ristovski (1996). Dimitrija Čupovski i makedonskata nacionalna svest. Ǵurǵa. pp. 60, 254. ISBN 978-9989-676-19-2.
  8. "The National Programme of the Macedonian Scholarly and Literary Society in St.Petersburg". 2007-09-07. Archived from the original on 2009-09-25. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
  9. Makedonski Golos, 1 edition, 9 June, 1913, Russia
  10. Makedonski Golos, 1 edition, 9 June, 1913, Russia, p.19
  11. Mishkova, Diana, ed. (2009). We, the People: Politics of National Peculiarity in Southeastern Europe. Central European University Press. p. 132. ISBN 9786155211669.
  12. Shea, Jamie (January 1997). Macedonia and Greece. McFarland. p. 204. ISBN 9780786402281.
  13. Ристовский, Блаже. Димитрий Чуповский и македонское национальное сознание, ОАО Издательство „Радуга“, Москва, 1999, с. 37.
  14. Iz istorii makedonskogo literaturnogo iazyka, R.P. Usikova, 2004
  15. Dimitar Bechev (2019). Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia (2nd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 198. ISBN 9781538119624.
  16. Блаже Ристовски, Димитрија Чуповски (1878–1940) и Македонското научно-литературно другарство во Петроград, Скопје, Култура, 1978, 1978, стр. 157–163;
  17. "Roots – MASA". manu.edu.mk. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  18. МАНУ одбележа 40 години од своето постоење at preminpotal.com.mk
  19. 100 years of foundation of the Macedonian Scientific and Literary Society. One century MANU. Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
  20. Important dates in the Macedonian history Archived 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine

External links

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