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{{Short description|Zimbabwean businessman}}
{{EngvarB|date=April 2015}} {{EngvarB|date=April 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}

{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = Strive Masiyiwa | name = Strive Masiyiwa
| image = StriveMasiyiwaYouthTownHall.jpg | image = Strive Masiyawa, Africa Leadership Academy, Nairobi, Kenya, 2019.jpg
| image_size = | image_size =
| caption = Masiyiwa at Youth Town Hall in Kigali, Rwanda with President Paul Kagame | caption = Masiyiwa in 2019
| birth_name = | birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1961|1|29}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1961|1|29}}
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| occupation = Businessman | occupation = Businessman
| parents = | parents =
| boards = ]<br /> ]<br /> ]<br /> ] ]<br /> | boards = <br /> ]<br /> ]<br /> ] ]
| website = <!--{{URL|www.econetwireless.com/strive_masiyiwa.php}}--> | website = <!--{{URL|www.econetwireless.com/strive_masiyiwa.php}}-->
| spouse = Tsitsi Masiyiwa | spouse = Tsitsi Masiyiwa
| children = 6 | children = 6
}} }}

'''Strive Masiyiwa''' (born 29 January 1961) is a London-based Zimbabwean ] businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder and executive chairman of international technology groups ] and Cassava Technologies.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://africa-executive.com/industry-outlook/econet-group-consolidates-with-cassava-technologies/ | title=Econet Group Consolidates with Cassava Technologies | date=10 November 2021 }}</ref> '''Strive Masiyiwa''' (born 29 January 1961) is a London-based Zimbabwean ] businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder and executive chairman of international technology groups ] and Cassava Technologies.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://africa-executive.com/industry-outlook/econet-group-consolidates-with-cassava-technologies/ | title=Econet Group Consolidates with Cassava Technologies | date=10 November 2021 }}</ref>


Masiyiwa has provided scholarships to more than 250,000 young Africans over the past 20 years through his family foundation.<ref name="Mfonobong Nsehe">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2018/06/13/zimbabwean-billionaire-strive-masiyiwa-and-wife-receive-british-award-for-philanthropy/#12a4a2e1176f|title=Zimbabwean Billionaire Strive Masiyiwa And Wife Receive British Award For Philanthropy|first=Mfonobong|last= Nsehe|work=Forbes |location=Africa|date=13 June 2018|access-date=13 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/8d05f2a2-c619-11e7-b2bb-322b2cb39656|title=African business leaders find new ways to give back|work=FT |date=15 November 2017 |location=London|access-date=15 November 2017}}</ref> He has supported more than 40,000 orphans with educational initiatives and sponsored students at universities in America, the United Kingdom, and China.<ref name=Nsehe>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2013/10/02/the-millionaires-wife-who-feeds-40000-children/|title=The Millionaire's Wife Who Feeds 40,000 Children|work=Forbes |first=Mfonobong|last= Nsehe|location=Africa|access-date=10 October 2013}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://blacklikemoi.com/2013/10/zimbabwes-richest-couple-feed-educate-40000-orphans-vulnerable-children/|title=Zimbabwe's Richest Couple Feed and Educate 40,000 Orphans and Vulnerable Children|work=Blacklikemoi|first=Abudu|last=Rukaya |date=10 October 2013|location=Africa|access-date=10 October 2013}}</ref> Masiyiwa has provided scholarships to more than 250,000 young Africans since 1996 through his family foundation.<ref name="Mfonobong Nsehe">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2018/06/13/zimbabwean-billionaire-strive-masiyiwa-and-wife-receive-british-award-for-philanthropy/#12a4a2e1176f|title=Zimbabwean Billionaire Strive Masiyiwa And Wife Receive British Award For Philanthropy|first=Mfonobong|last= Nsehe|work=Forbes |location=Africa|date=13 June 2018|access-date=13 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/8d05f2a2-c619-11e7-b2bb-322b2cb39656|title=African business leaders find new ways to give back|work=FT |date=15 November 2017 |location=London|access-date=15 November 2017}}</ref> He has supported more than 40,000 orphans with educational initiatives and sponsored students at universities in America, the United Kingdom, and China.<ref name=Nsehe>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2013/10/02/the-millionaires-wife-who-feeds-40000-children/|title=The Millionaire's Wife Who Feeds 40,000 Children|work=Forbes |first=Mfonobong|last= Nsehe|location=Africa|access-date=10 October 2013}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://blacklikemoi.com/2013/10/zimbabwes-richest-couple-feed-educate-40000-orphans-vulnerable-children/|title=Zimbabwe's Richest Couple Feed and Educate 40,000 Orphans and Vulnerable Children|work=Blacklikemoi|first=Abudu|last=Rukaya |date=10 October 2013|location=Africa|access-date=10 October 2013}}</ref>


== Early life and education == == Early life and education ==


Strive Masiyiwa was born in Zimbabwe, on 29 January 1961. When he was seven, his family left the country after Prime Minister Ian Smith's government declared a Unilateral Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom.<ref name=":0" /> The family settled in ], a city in north central Zambia known for its copper mines. It was here that he attended primary school, before completing his secondary education in Scotland. Masiyiwa's mother was an entrepreneur. By the time Masiyiwa was 12 years old, his parents could afford to provide him with a European education. Strive Masiyiwa was born in Southern Rhodesia, on 29 January 1961. When he was seven, his family left the country after Prime Minister ]'s government declared a Unilateral Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom.<ref name=":0" /> The family settled in ], a city in north central Zambia known for its copper mines. It was here that he attended primary school, before completing his secondary education in Scotland. Masiyiwa's mother was an entrepreneur. By the time Masiyiwa was 12 years old, his parents could afford to provide him with a European education.


They sent him to private school in ], Scotland. When he graduated in 1978, he travelled back to Rhodesia, intending to join Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo's anti-government guerrilla forces.<ref name=":0" /> However, he returned to school in Britain, and earned a degree in ] from the ] in 1983. He worked briefly in the computer industry in ], England, but returned to Zimbabwe in 1984, hoping to aid the country's recovery following the end of the Rhodesian Bush War and universal franchise elections in 1980.<ref name="thetimes.co.uk">{{cite news | url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/strive-masiyiwa-britain-first-black-billionaire-sunday-times-rich-list-7j79dcsl9 | title=How Strive Masiyiwa became Britain's first black billionaire | last1=Arlidge | first1=John }}</ref> They sent him to private school in ], Scotland. When he graduated in 1978, he travelled back to Rhodesia, intending to join Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo's anti-government guerrilla forces.<ref name=":0" /> However, he returned to education in Britain, and earned a degree in ] from the ] in 1983. He worked briefly in the computer industry in ], England, but returned to Zimbabwe in 1984, hoping to aid the country's recovery following the end of the Rhodesian Bush War and universal franchise elections in 1980.<ref name="thetimes.co.uk">{{cite news | url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/strive-masiyiwa-britain-first-black-billionaire-sunday-times-rich-list-7j79dcsl9 | title=How Strive Masiyiwa became Britain's first black billionaire | last1=Arlidge | first1=John }}</ref>


== Global influence == == Global influence ==


Masiyiwa's international appointments and board memberships over the years include: ] (board member), ] (board member), ] (trustee),<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/26/business/gates-foundation-new-trustees.html|title=Three New Faces to Help Steer the Gates Foundation|newspaper=The New York Times|date=26 January 2022|last1=Kulish|first1=Nicholas}}</ref> the ] (trustee), ] (Global Advisory Council), UN Commission on Adaptation (former Commissioner), Generation Africa (co-founder), Pathways for Prosperity Commission on Technology and Inclusive Development (co-chair), ] (former board member),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/about-us/board-trustees/strive-masiyiwa|title=Rockefeller Foundation Board of Trustees-Strive-Masiyiwa}}</ref> US ] (Global Advisory Board),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cfr.org/about/people/global_board_of_advisors.html|title=Council on Foreign Relations Global Board of Advisors}}</ref> the ] (former board member), Stanford University (Global Advisory Board), the ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africaprogresspanel.org/panelmember/strive-masiyiwa/|title=APP Board of Trustees-Strive-Masiyiwa}}</ref> ] (chair, now Chair Emeritus),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://agra-alliance.org/who-we-are/board-of-directors/|title=AGRA Board of Directors}}</ref> The ] of Canada (former board member),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.micronutrient.org/English/View.asp?x=773#strive|title=Micronutrient Initiative Board of Trustees-Strive-Masiyiwa}}</ref> Grow Africa, the ]'s Ebola Fund (co-founder),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africaagainstebola.org/Board-of-Trustees-Strive-Masiyiwa.html|title=Africa Against Ebola Board of Trustees-Strive-Masiyiwa}}</ref> ](former Trustee),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.morehouse.edu/trustees/trustees.html#masiyiwa|title=Morehouse College Board of Trustees-Strive-Masiyiwa}}</ref> the African Academy of Sciences (Honorary Fellow) and the Pan African Strategic Institute. He was recently involved in helping to organize the Global Africa Business Initaitive launched in New York in 2022. Masiyiwa's international appointments and board memberships over the years include: ] (former board member), ] (board member), ] (trustee),<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/26/business/gates-foundation-new-trustees.html|title=Three New Faces to Help Steer the Gates Foundation|newspaper=The New York Times|date=26 January 2022|last1=Kulish|first1=Nicholas}}</ref> the ] (trustee), ] (Global Advisory Council), UN Commission on Adaptation (former Commissioner), Generation Africa (co-founder), Pathways for Prosperity Commission on Technology and Inclusive Development (co-chair), ] (former board member),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/about-us/board-trustees/strive-masiyiwa|title=Rockefeller Foundation Board of Trustees-Strive-Masiyiwa}}</ref> US ] (former Global Advisory Board 2012-2023),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cfr.org/about/people/global_board_of_advisors.html|title=Council on Foreign Relations Global Board of Advisors}}</ref> the ] (former board member), Stanford University (Global Advisory Board), the ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africaprogresspanel.org/panelmember/strive-masiyiwa/|title=APP Board of Trustees-Strive-Masiyiwa}}</ref> ] (chair, now Chair Emeritus),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://agra-alliance.org/who-we-are/board-of-directors/|title=AGRA Board of Directors}}</ref> The ] of Canada (former board member),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.micronutrient.org/English/View.asp?x=773#strive|title=Micronutrient Initiative Board of Trustees-Strive-Masiyiwa}}</ref> Grow Africa, the ]'s Ebola Fund (co-founder),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africaagainstebola.org/Board-of-Trustees-Strive-Masiyiwa.html|title=Africa Against Ebola Board of Trustees-Strive-Masiyiwa}}</ref> ](former Trustee),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.morehouse.edu/trustees/trustees.html#masiyiwa|title=Morehouse College Board of Trustees-Strive-Masiyiwa}}</ref> the African Academy of Sciences (Honorary Fellow) and the Pan African Strategic Institute. He was recently involved in helping to organize the Global Africa Business Initiative launched in New York in 2022.


Masiyiwa is the only African member of the United States ]'s Committee on Conscience.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ushmm.org/confront-genocide/about/committee-on-conscience-members|title=Holocaust Memorial Museum Board of Directors}}</ref> Masiyiwa also served on two UN Advisory Panels.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.se4all.org/about-us/advisory-board/mr-strive-masiyiwa-founder-executive-chairman-south-african-based-diversified-global-telecommunications-group-econet-wireless/|title=Sustainable Energy for All Board of Trustees-Strive-Masiyiwa}}</ref> Masiyiwa is the only African member of the United States ]'s Committee on Conscience.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ushmm.org/confront-genocide/about/committee-on-conscience-members|title=Holocaust Memorial Museum Board of Directors}}</ref> Masiyiwa also served on two UN Advisory Panels.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.se4all.org/about-us/advisory-board/mr-strive-masiyiwa-founder-executive-chairman-south-african-based-diversified-global-telecommunications-group-econet-wireless/|title=Sustainable Energy for All Board of Trustees-Strive-Masiyiwa}}</ref>
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In 2019, he was awarded the Norman E. Borlaug World Food Prize Medallion<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Accra Communiqué Decisions and Commitments from the African Green Revolution Forum 2019|url=https://www.agrf.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/AGRF2019-Accra-Communique-11092019_FINAL.pdf|access-date=9 September 2019|website=AGRF}}</ref> and named one of the 100 Most Influential Africans by '']'' magazine.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Culliford|first=Alison|author2=Olivia Konotey-Ahulu, Nicholas Norbrook, Oheneba Ama Nti Osei and Marshall Van Valen|date=21 June 2019|title=The 100 most influential Africans 11-20|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/13445/the-100-most-influential-africans-11-20/|access-date=21 June 2019|website=The Africa Report}}</ref> In 2020, he was named a JA Worldwide Global Business Hall of Fame Laureate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JA Worldwide Inducts Four Laureates into the Global Business Hall of Fame 2020|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ja-worldwide-inducts-four-laureates-into-the-global-business-hall-of-fame-301110495.html|website=PR Newswire|date=12 August 2020}}</ref> In 2019, he was awarded the Norman E. Borlaug World Food Prize Medallion<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Accra Communiqué Decisions and Commitments from the African Green Revolution Forum 2019|url=https://www.agrf.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/AGRF2019-Accra-Communique-11092019_FINAL.pdf|access-date=9 September 2019|website=AGRF}}</ref> and named one of the 100 Most Influential Africans by '']'' magazine.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Culliford|first=Alison|author2=Olivia Konotey-Ahulu, Nicholas Norbrook, Oheneba Ama Nti Osei and Marshall Van Valen|date=21 June 2019|title=The 100 most influential Africans 11-20|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/13445/the-100-most-influential-africans-11-20/|access-date=21 June 2019|website=The Africa Report}}</ref> In 2020, he was named a JA Worldwide Global Business Hall of Fame Laureate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JA Worldwide Inducts Four Laureates into the Global Business Hall of Fame 2020|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ja-worldwide-inducts-four-laureates-into-the-global-business-hall-of-fame-301110495.html|website=PR Newswire|date=12 August 2020}}</ref>


In December 2020 Masiyiwa was named by Bloomberg as one of the 50 world's most influential people.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Marawanyika|first=Godfrey|title=Strive Masiyiwa, Zimbabwe's Messenger of Hope|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-03/strive-masiyiwa-zimbabwe-s-messenger-of-hope-bloomberg-50-2020|access-date=3 December 2020|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|date=3 December 2020}}</ref> He was also included in the list as one of the 100 Most Influential Africans of 2020 by the New African Magazine,<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://newafricanmagazine.com/24906/|title=The 100 Most Influential Africans of 2020|first=Anver|last=Versi|author-link=Anver Versi|magazine=New African|date=11 December 2020}}</ref> and in ''Mail & Guardian''<nowiki/>'s 100 Africans of the year for 2020.<ref>{{cite web|date=19 December 2020|title=The Continent|url=https://bucket.mg.co.za/wp-media/a209b33f-thecontinentissue33.pdf|newspaper=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> In May 2021, Masiyiwa was named by Fortune Magazine on the list of the World's 50 Greatest Leaders.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fortune.com/worlds-greatest-leaders/2021/strive-masiyiwa/|title = Strive Masiyiwa| newspaper=Fortune }}</ref> In December 2020 Masiyiwa was named by Bloomberg as one of the 50 world's most influential people.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Marawanyika|first=Godfrey|title=Strive Masiyiwa, Zimbabwe's Messenger of Hope|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-03/strive-masiyiwa-zimbabwe-s-messenger-of-hope-bloomberg-50-2020|access-date=3 December 2020|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|date=3 December 2020}}</ref> He was also included in the list as one of the 100 Most Influential Africans of 2020 by the New African Magazine,<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://newafricanmagazine.com/24906/|title=The 100 Most Influential Africans of 2020|first=Anver|last=Versi|author-link=Anver Versi|magazine=New African|date=11 December 2020}}</ref> and in ''Mail & Guardian''<nowiki/>'s 100 Africans of the year for 2020.<ref>{{cite web|date=19 December 2020|title=The Continent|url=https://bucket.mg.co.za/wp-media/a209b33f-thecontinentissue33.pdf|newspaper=Mail & Guardian}}</ref> For the second time since 2017, Masiyiwa was named by ''Fortune Magazine'' in 2021 on the list of the World's 50 Greatest Leaders for his work with the African Union leading COVID response and vaccine acquisition in Africa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fortune.com/worlds-greatest-leaders/2021/strive-masiyiwa/|title = Strive Masiyiwa| newspaper=Fortune }}</ref>

In 2022 he was named UK ''Spear's Magazine'' Entrepreneur of the Year.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://spearswms.com/strive-masiyiwa-why-entrepreneurship-is-about-more-than-profit/ | title=Spear's Award winner Strive Masiyiwa: Entrepreneurship is about more than profit | date=30 January 2023 }}</ref> In April 2023, Masiyiwa was elected an International Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences that was founded in 1780 `'honoring excellence, innovation, and leadership and recognizing a broad array of stellar accomplishments`'.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.amacad.org/news/2023-member-announcement | title=New Members Elected in 2023: American Academy of Arts & Sciences &#124; American Academy of Arts and Sciences | date=19 April 2023 }}</ref>

In October 2024, Masiyiwa was awarded the ''W. E. B. Du Bois Medal'' by Harvard University's Hutchins School for African and African American Research. <ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2024/9/24/dubois-medal-recipients-2024/ | title=Dubois Medal Recipients: Spike Lee, Ice T, and LeVar Burton Among 8 Du Bois Medal Recipients | date=24 September 2024 }}</ref> In December 2024, he received an Honorary Doctorate in Engineering from the ''University of Stellenbosch'' in Cape Town, South Afria. <ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.sun.ac.za/english/Lists/news/DispForm.aspx?ID=11042 | title= Honorary Doctorate in Engineering: Telecoms business leader honorary doctorate in Engineering from Stellenbosch University| date=10 December 2024 }}</ref>


== Business career and interests == == Business career and interests ==
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In March 2000, fleeing persecution from the local authorities, Masiyiwa left Zimbabwe, never to return to the country, and moved first to South Africa, where he founded The ] Group, a new and completely separate organisation to the listed Zimbabwean entity.{{citation needed|date= April 2022}} In March 2000, fleeing persecution from the local authorities, Masiyiwa left Zimbabwe, never to return to the country, and moved first to South Africa, where he founded The ] Group, a new and completely separate organisation to the listed Zimbabwean entity.{{citation needed|date= April 2022}}


Some of the key businesses that he established with partners included Econet Wireless International, Econet Global, Mascom Wireless Botswana, Econet Wireless Nigeria (now Airtel Nigeria), Econet Satellite Services, Lesotho Telecom, Econet Wireless Burundi, Rwanda Telecom, Econet Wireless South Africa, Solarway, and Transaction Processing Systems (TPS). The company he created is known to have operations and investments across Africa plus the United Kingdom, Europe, US, Latin America, and New Zealand, United Arab Emirates, and China.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/blog/2014/aug/18/econet-wireless-zimbabwe-cashless-society|title=Zimbabwe's Econet Wireless and the making of Africa's first cashless society |work=The Guardian|first=Anna|last=Leach|date=18 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.econetwireless.com/econet_companies.php|title=Econet Companies|work=Econet Group Website}}</ref> Some of the key businesses that he established with partners included Econet Wireless International, Econet Global, Mascom Wireless Botswana, Econet Wireless Nigeria (now Airtel Nigeria), Econet Satellite Services, Lesotho Telecom, Econet Wireless Burundi, Rwanda Telecom, Econet Wireless South Africa, Solarway, and Transaction Processing Systems (TPS). The company he created is known to have operations and investments across Africa plus the United Kingdom, Europe, US, Latin America, and New Zealand, and United Arab Emirates.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/blog/2014/aug/18/econet-wireless-zimbabwe-cashless-society|title=Zimbabwe's Econet Wireless and the making of Africa's first cashless society |work=The Guardian|first=Anna|last=Leach|date=18 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.econetwireless.com/econet_companies.php|title=Econet Companies|work=Econet Group Website}}</ref>


After more than ten years in South Africa, Masiyiwa moved to London. He still retains significant business interests in Africa.<ref name="thetimes.co.uk"/> After more than ten years in South Africa, Masiyiwa moved to London. He still retains significant business interests in Africa.<ref name="thetimes.co.uk"/>
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Masiyiwa also has had interests in the United States of America (USA). He has partnered with one of America's leading telecoms entrepreneurs, John Stanton, in a venture called ], which built New Zealand's third mobile network operator known as "]". {{citation needed|date= April 2022}} Masiyiwa also has had interests in the United States of America (USA). He has partnered with one of America's leading telecoms entrepreneurs, John Stanton, in a venture called ], which built New Zealand's third mobile network operator known as "]". {{citation needed|date= April 2022}}


One of Masiyiwa's most successful ventures is the London-based privately held ] (now Liquid Intelligent Technologies) Africa's largest satellite and fibre optic business spanning over 14 countries.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21606270-dogged-firm-roots-zimbabwe-has-brought-fast-broadband-landlocked-parts-africa|title=Many Rivers to Cross|newspaper=The Economist |date=5 July 2014|access-date=5 July 2014}}</ref> One of Masiyiwa's most successful ventures is the London-based privately held ] (now Liquid Intelligent Technologies) Africa's largest satellite and fibre optic business spanning the continent with more than 100,000 kilometres of cable from Cape Town to Cairo and also connecting through many countries from east to west Africa. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21606270-dogged-firm-roots-zimbabwe-has-brought-fast-broadband-landlocked-parts-africa|title=Many Rivers to Cross|newspaper=The Economist |date=5 July 2014|access-date=5 July 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/liquid-reaches-100k-fibre-milestone-2021-06-02 |title=Liquid reaches 100k fibre milestone |website=engineeringnews.co.za |date=2021-06-02 |access-date=2022-12-16}}</ref>


Other activities of Econet include enterprise networks, fintech and financial services, and renewable energy.{{citation needed|date= April 2022}} Other activities of Econet include digital enterprise networks, cybersecurity and cloud services, data centers, AI, fintech, digital platforms, and renewable energy. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://africa-executive.com/industry-outlook/econet-group-consolidates-with-cassava-technologies/ |title=Econet Group Consolidates With Cassava Technologies |publisher=Africa Executive |access-date=2022-12-19}}</ref>


== Philanthropy and humanitarian initiatives == == Philanthropy and humanitarian initiatives ==


He has used his own family fortune to build one of the largest support programs for educating orphans in Africa. At any given time his family foundations have supported and educated more than 40,000 children.<ref name="Nsehe" /><ref name="auto1"/> Masiyiwa is also a member of the Bill Gates and Warren Buffett initiative known as the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://givingpledge.org/|title=Home - The Giving Pledge|website=Giving Pledge}}</ref> He has used his own family fortune to build one of the largest support programs for educating orphans in Africa. At any given time his family foundations have supported and educated more than 40,000 children.<ref name="Nsehe" /><ref name="auto1"/> Masiyiwa and his wife are also a signatories of the Bill Gates and Warren Buffett initiative known as the ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://givingpledge.org/|title=Home - The Giving Pledge|website=Giving Pledge}}</ref>


Masiyiwa is also involved in supporting a diverse range of health issues including campaigns against HIV/AIDS, Cervical Cancer, malnutrition, EBOLA, and more recently, COVID-19. He is an avid environmentalist and together with Sir Richard Branson and others founded the environmental group, the Carbon War Room.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://carbonwarroom.com/about-us/who-we-are/founders|title=Carbon War Room Founders|access-date=17 February 2015|archive-date=7 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507081259/http://carbonwarroom.com/about-us/who-we-are/founders|url-status=dead}}</ref> Masiyiwa has also been involved in supporting a diverse range of health issues including campaigns against HIV/AIDS, Cervical Cancer, malnutrition, EBOLA, and more recently, COVID-19. He is an avid environmentalist and together with Sir Richard Branson and others founded the environmental group, the Carbon War Room.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://carbonwarroom.com/about-us/who-we-are/founders|title=Carbon War Room Founders|access-date=17 February 2015|archive-date=7 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507081259/http://carbonwarroom.com/about-us/who-we-are/founders|url-status=dead}}</ref>


He <ref name="auto8">{{cite web|url=http://kofiannanfoundation.org/newsroom/press/2013/12/kofi-annan-steps-down-chair-agra-reaffirms-commitment-to-food-and-nutrition|title=Kofi Annan Steps Down as Chair of AGRA|publisher=Kofi Annan Foundation |location=Africa|access-date=16 December 2013}}</ref> took over from former UN Secretary General ], the chairmanship of AGRA, an organisation that supports Africa's ] farmers.<ref name="auto8"/> In 2019 he stepped down from AGRA and now serves as Chairman Emeritus. In 2013, he was appointed co-chair of Grow Africa, the investment forum for Africa's agriculture, which has helped mobilise over US$15&nbsp;billion in investments for African agriculture.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://agra.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/agra-annual-report-2013.pdf|title=AGRA in 2013|year=2013|website=AGRA|access-date=12 April 2017}}</ref> He <ref name="auto8">{{cite web|url=http://kofiannanfoundation.org/newsroom/press/2013/12/kofi-annan-steps-down-chair-agra-reaffirms-commitment-to-food-and-nutrition|title=Kofi Annan Steps Down as Chair of AGRA|publisher=Kofi Annan Foundation |location=Africa|access-date=16 December 2013}}</ref> took over from former UN Secretary General ], the chairmanship of AGRA, an organisation that supports Africa's ] farmers.<ref name="auto8"/> In 2019 he stepped down from AGRA and now serves as Chairman Emeritus. In 2013, he was appointed co-chair of Grow Africa, the investment forum for Africa's agriculture, which has helped mobilise over US$15&nbsp;billion in investments for African agriculture.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://agra.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/agra-annual-report-2013.pdf|title=AGRA in 2013|year=2013|website=AGRA|access-date=12 April 2017}}</ref>
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Upon the cholera outbreak which happened in Zimbabwe in 2019, Strive Masiyiwa together with his wife donated a total of US$10m to fight against the disease. Moreover, he pledged US$60m to be used to build resilience against the disease.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.techzim.co.zw/2019/02/press-release-tsitsi-and-strive-masiyiwa-donate-a-further-60-million-to-eradicate-cholera/|title=Press Release: Tsitsi And Strive Masiyiwa Donate A Further $60 Million To Eradicate Cholera|website=TZ|date=10 February 2019}}</ref> Upon the cholera outbreak which happened in Zimbabwe in 2019, Strive Masiyiwa together with his wife donated a total of US$10m to fight against the disease. Moreover, he pledged US$60m to be used to build resilience against the disease.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.techzim.co.zw/2019/02/press-release-tsitsi-and-strive-masiyiwa-donate-a-further-60-million-to-eradicate-cholera/|title=Press Release: Tsitsi And Strive Masiyiwa Donate A Further $60 Million To Eradicate Cholera|website=TZ|date=10 February 2019}}</ref>


In May 2020, he was appointed by South African President and African Union Chair ] to serve as a Special Envoy to the African Union for COVID response.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ncube |first1=Japhet |title=Masiyiwa's arduous journey to procure Covid-19 vaccines for Africa |url=https://www.iol.co.za/sundayindependent/analysis/masiyiwas-arduous-journey-to-procure-covid-19-vaccines-for-africa-0f75f62f-0ed7-4f60-a3c0-9a5861a523bb |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> In May 2020, he was appointed by South African President and African Union Chair ] to serve as a Special Envoy to the African Union for COVID response where he served until early 2022.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ncube |first1=Japhet |title=Masiyiwa's arduous journey to procure Covid-19 vaccines for Africa |url=https://www.iol.co.za/sundayindependent/analysis/masiyiwas-arduous-journey-to-procure-covid-19-vaccines-for-africa-0f75f62f-0ed7-4f60-a3c0-9a5861a523bb |website=www.iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> Later in 2022 Mr Masiyiwa led an AU task force working on Food Security in Africa and addressed this crisis at the US Africa Summit in Washington DC in December 2022. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_t3UR2IA81A | title=Secretary Blinken's remarks at the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit Foreign Ministers Dinner | website=] | date=14 December 2022 }}</ref>


Together with his wife, they pledged $100m to establish a fund to invest in rural entrepreneurs in his home country.<ref name="forbes.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2019/02/08/zimbabwes-richest-man-strive-masiyiwa-establishes-100-million-fund-to-support-rural-entrepreneurs/|title=Zimbabwe's Richest Man Strive Masiyiwa Establishes $100 Million Fund To Support Rural Entrepreneurs|website=Forbes|first=Mfonobong |last=Nsehe|date=8 February 2019}}</ref> The two also started a non-profit organisation, ], which empowers disadvantaged children through education and creating opportunities for highly talented young people. Through one of the largest scholarship programmes in Africa, the Foundation pays the school fees for children in Zimbabwe, Lesotho and Burundi who they call their "history makers"<ref name="forbes.com"/> Together with his wife, they pledged $100m to establish a fund to invest in rural entrepreneurs in his home country.<ref name="forbes.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2019/02/08/zimbabwes-richest-man-strive-masiyiwa-establishes-100-million-fund-to-support-rural-entrepreneurs/|title=Zimbabwe's Richest Man Strive Masiyiwa Establishes $100 Million Fund To Support Rural Entrepreneurs|website=Forbes|first=Mfonobong |last=Nsehe|date=8 February 2019}}</ref> The two also started a non-profit organisation, ], which empowers disadvantaged children through education and creating opportunities for highly talented young people. Through one of the largest scholarship programmes in Africa, the Foundation pays the school fees for children in Zimbabwe, Lesotho and Burundi who they call their "history makers"<ref name="forbes.com"/>


In January 2020 he paid for Zimbabwe's doctors to return to work after they struck to get paid. Masiyiwa agreed to pay each doctor a subsistence allowance of about $300 (£230) and provide them with transport to work, through a fund he set up. Most of the doctors on strike were earning less than $100 a month.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/23/africa/zimbabwe-billionaire-doctors-strike/index.html}}</ref> In January 2020 he paid for Zimbabwe's doctors to return to work after they struck to get paid. Masiyiwa agreed to pay each doctor a subsistence allowance of about $300 (£230) and provide them with transport to work, through a fund he set up. Most of the doctors on strike were earning less than $100 a month.<ref>{{cite news |url-status=live |last1=Chingono |first1=Nyasha |title=Zimbabwean billionaire pays striking doctors to return to work |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/23/africa/zimbabwe-billionaire-doctors-strike/index.html |access-date=20 July 2023 |work=] |date=23 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326144332/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/23/africa/zimbabwe-billionaire-doctors-strike/index.html |archive-date=Mar 26, 2023 |language=en}}</ref>


== Personal life == == Personal life ==
He is married to Tsitsi, they have six children, and live in London, England.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Strive Masiyiwa |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/strive-masiyiwa/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2 March 2020}}</ref> Masiyiwa owns two adjacent apartments atop the 29-storey ] at 300 Central Park in New York City, bought for US$24.5 million in 2016.<ref name="Pulse Nigeria">{{cite news |last1=Ojekunle |first1=Aderemi |title=A peek into the life and business empire of Strive Masiyiwa, Zimbabwe's first billionaire |url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/a-peek-into-the-life-and-business-empire-of-strive-masiyiwa-zimbabwes-first/xzqf9km |access-date=14 October 2019 |work=Pulse Nigeria |date=1 April 2019}}</ref> Masiyiwa is a ].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Faith of Strive Masiyiwa |url=https://www.arrowleadership.org/blog/general-leadership/the-faith-of-strive-masiyiwa/ |website=Arrow Leadership |date=26 November 2019 |access-date=2 December 2022}}</ref> He is married to Tsitsi, they have six children, and live in London, England.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Strive Masiyiwa |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/strive-masiyiwa/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2 March 2020}}</ref> Masiyiwa owns two adjacent apartments atop the 29-storey Eldorado Tower at 300 Central Park in New York City, bought for US$24.5 million in 2016.<ref name="Pulse Nigeria">{{cite news |last1=Ojekunle |first1=Aderemi |title=A peek into the life and business empire of Strive Masiyiwa, Zimbabwe's first billionaire |url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/a-peek-into-the-life-and-business-empire-of-strive-masiyiwa-zimbabwes-first/xzqf9km |access-date=14 October 2019 |work=Pulse Nigeria |date=1 April 2019}}</ref>


On 7 July 2022, Masiyiwa became the first black billionaire to enter the '']'' with a net worth of £1.6 billion.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Watts|first=Robert|title=Strive Masiyiwa: the first black billionaire to make the Rich List. This is his story|newspaper=]|language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/first-black-billionaire-rich-list-2021-v8kj6z73z|access-date=2021-08-23|issn=0140-0460}}</ref> In October 2024, Masiyiwa became the first ] to enter the '']'' with a net worth of US$3.1 billion.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Watts|first=Robert|title=Strive Masiyiwa: the first black billionaire to make the Rich List. This is his story|newspaper=]|language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/first-black-billionaire-rich-list-2021-v8kj6z73z|access-date=2021-08-23|issn=0140-0460}}</ref>


== References == == References ==
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Latest revision as of 10:22, 17 December 2024

Zimbabwean businessman

Strive Masiyiwa
Masiyiwa in 2019
Born (1961-01-29) 29 January 1961 (age 63)
Zimbabwe
Alma materUniversity of Wales
OccupationBusinessman
TitleFounder and executive chairman, Econet Global and Cassava Technologies
Board member of
National Geographic Society
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
Ashinaga (organization) Netflix
SpouseTsitsi Masiyiwa
Children6

Strive Masiyiwa (born 29 January 1961) is a London-based Zimbabwean billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder and executive chairman of international technology groups Econet Global and Cassava Technologies.

Masiyiwa has provided scholarships to more than 250,000 young Africans since 1996 through his family foundation. He has supported more than 40,000 orphans with educational initiatives and sponsored students at universities in America, the United Kingdom, and China.

Early life and education

Strive Masiyiwa was born in Southern Rhodesia, on 29 January 1961. When he was seven, his family left the country after Prime Minister Ian Smith's government declared a Unilateral Declaration of Independence from the United Kingdom. The family settled in Kitwe, a city in north central Zambia known for its copper mines. It was here that he attended primary school, before completing his secondary education in Scotland. Masiyiwa's mother was an entrepreneur. By the time Masiyiwa was 12 years old, his parents could afford to provide him with a European education.

They sent him to private school in Edinburgh, Scotland. When he graduated in 1978, he travelled back to Rhodesia, intending to join Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo's anti-government guerrilla forces. However, he returned to education in Britain, and earned a degree in electrical engineering from the University of Wales in 1983. He worked briefly in the computer industry in Cambridge, England, but returned to Zimbabwe in 1984, hoping to aid the country's recovery following the end of the Rhodesian Bush War and universal franchise elections in 1980.

Global influence

Masiyiwa's international appointments and board memberships over the years include: Unilever (former board member), Netflix (board member), Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (trustee), the National Geographic Society (trustee), Bank of America (Global Advisory Council), UN Commission on Adaptation (former Commissioner), Generation Africa (co-founder), Pathways for Prosperity Commission on Technology and Inclusive Development (co-chair), The Rockefeller Foundation (former board member), US Council on Foreign Relations (former Global Advisory Board 2012-2023), the Asia Society (former board member), Stanford University (Global Advisory Board), the Africa Progress Panel, Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (chair, now Chair Emeritus), The Micronutrient Initiative of Canada (former board member), Grow Africa, the African Union's Ebola Fund (co-founder), Morehouse College(former Trustee), the African Academy of Sciences (Honorary Fellow) and the Pan African Strategic Institute. He was recently involved in helping to organize the Global Africa Business Initiative launched in New York in 2022.

Masiyiwa is the only African member of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Committee on Conscience. Masiyiwa also served on two UN Advisory Panels.

Leadership and international accolades

In 2011, The Times of London named him one of the 25 Leaders of Africa's Renaissance Award.

In 2014, Fortune Magazine named Masiyiwa one of the 50 most influential business leaders in the world, and he was cited as one of the Top 100 most influential Africans by New African magazine.

In September 2014, the Chair of the African Union (AU), Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, asked Masiyiwa to help mobilise resources for Africa's response to the Ebola outbreak. This was the first time The AU had asked a business leader to undertake such a role. Masiyiwa, with the help of other leaders, set up the first ever Pan-African fund-raising campaign known as #AfricaAgainstEbola Solidarity Fund.

The fund raised millions of US dollars from the public using SMS donations, with contributions coming from many African countries. The donations enabled The AU to deploy the largest known contingency of African healthcare workers to combat the spread of the deadly pandemic.

In 2015, Forbes Magazine named Masiyiwa in the 10 Most Powerful Men in Africa list for 2015, and the International Rescue Committee (IRC) awarded Masiyiwa the Freedom Award. The award is given annually to an individual who makes an extraordinary contribution towards supporting refugees and championing the causes of liberty, individual freedom, and dignity.

In 2019, he was awarded the Norman E. Borlaug World Food Prize Medallion and named one of the 100 Most Influential Africans by New African magazine. In 2020, he was named a JA Worldwide Global Business Hall of Fame Laureate.

In December 2020 Masiyiwa was named by Bloomberg as one of the 50 world's most influential people. He was also included in the list as one of the 100 Most Influential Africans of 2020 by the New African Magazine, and in Mail & Guardian's 100 Africans of the year for 2020. For the second time since 2017, Masiyiwa was named by Fortune Magazine in 2021 on the list of the World's 50 Greatest Leaders for his work with the African Union leading COVID response and vaccine acquisition in Africa.

In 2022 he was named UK Spear's Magazine Entrepreneur of the Year. In April 2023, Masiyiwa was elected an International Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences that was founded in 1780 `'honoring excellence, innovation, and leadership and recognizing a broad array of stellar accomplishments`'.

In October 2024, Masiyiwa was awarded the W. E. B. Du Bois Medal by Harvard University's Hutchins School for African and African American Research. In December 2024, he received an Honorary Doctorate in Engineering from the University of Stellenbosch in Cape Town, South Afria.

Business career and interests

Masiyiwa returned to his native Zimbabwe in 1984 after a 17-year absence. After working briefly as a telecoms engineer for the state-owned telephone company, he quit his job and set up his own company from saving amount of US$75 monthly from his salary

. He built a large electrical engineering business. The emergence of mobile cellular telephony led him to diversify into telecoms, but he soon ran into major problems when the Zimbabwean government of Robert Mugabe refused to give him a license to operate his business, known as Econet Wireless.

Masiyiwa appealed to the Constitutional Court of Zimbabwe, on the basis that the refusal constituted a violation of "freedom of expression". The Zimbabwean court, ruled in his favour after a five-year legal battle, which took him to the brink of bankruptcy. The ruling, which led to the removal of the state monopoly in telecommunications, is regarded as one of the key milestones in opening the African telecommunications sector to private capital. The company's first cellphone subscriber was connected to the new network in 1998.

Masiyiwa listed Econet Wireless Zimbabwe in July 1998 on the local stock exchange as a gesture of thanks to reward the thousands of ordinary people who supported him during his long legal battles against the Zimbabwean government. Today, Econet Wireless Zimbabwe has gone on to become a major business that dominates the Zimbabwe economy. It is currently the second-largest company in Zimbabwe by market capitalisation.

In March 2000, fleeing persecution from the local authorities, Masiyiwa left Zimbabwe, never to return to the country, and moved first to South Africa, where he founded The Econet Wireless Group, a new and completely separate organisation to the listed Zimbabwean entity.

Some of the key businesses that he established with partners included Econet Wireless International, Econet Global, Mascom Wireless Botswana, Econet Wireless Nigeria (now Airtel Nigeria), Econet Satellite Services, Lesotho Telecom, Econet Wireless Burundi, Rwanda Telecom, Econet Wireless South Africa, Solarway, and Transaction Processing Systems (TPS). The company he created is known to have operations and investments across Africa plus the United Kingdom, Europe, US, Latin America, and New Zealand, and United Arab Emirates.

After more than ten years in South Africa, Masiyiwa moved to London. He still retains significant business interests in Africa.

Econet Global

Econet Global (Econet) is a privately held international technology group with business operations and investments in more than 20 countries in Africa, Latin America, The United Kingdom, Europe, China, United Arab Emirates (UAE), and New Zealand. Two listed entities are its Zimbabwean subsidiary, Econet Wireless (1998) and Cassava Fintech (2018).

Masiyiwa owns over 50% of publicly traded Econet Wireless Zimbabwe.

Masiyiwa also has had interests in the United States of America (USA). He has partnered with one of America's leading telecoms entrepreneurs, John Stanton, in a venture called Trilogy International Partners, which built New Zealand's third mobile network operator known as "2 Degrees".

One of Masiyiwa's most successful ventures is the London-based privately held Liquid Telecom Group (now Liquid Intelligent Technologies) Africa's largest satellite and fibre optic business spanning the continent with more than 100,000 kilometres of cable from Cape Town to Cairo and also connecting through many countries from east to west Africa.

Other activities of Econet include digital enterprise networks, cybersecurity and cloud services, data centers, AI, fintech, digital platforms, and renewable energy.

Philanthropy and humanitarian initiatives

He has used his own family fortune to build one of the largest support programs for educating orphans in Africa. At any given time his family foundations have supported and educated more than 40,000 children. Masiyiwa and his wife are also a signatories of the Bill Gates and Warren Buffett initiative known as the Giving Pledge.

Masiyiwa has also been involved in supporting a diverse range of health issues including campaigns against HIV/AIDS, Cervical Cancer, malnutrition, EBOLA, and more recently, COVID-19. He is an avid environmentalist and together with Sir Richard Branson and others founded the environmental group, the Carbon War Room.

He took over from former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, the chairmanship of AGRA, an organisation that supports Africa's smallholder farmers. In 2019 he stepped down from AGRA and now serves as Chairman Emeritus. In 2013, he was appointed co-chair of Grow Africa, the investment forum for Africa's agriculture, which has helped mobilise over US$15 billion in investments for African agriculture.

Upon the cholera outbreak which happened in Zimbabwe in 2019, Strive Masiyiwa together with his wife donated a total of US$10m to fight against the disease. Moreover, he pledged US$60m to be used to build resilience against the disease.

In May 2020, he was appointed by South African President and African Union Chair Cyril Ramaphosa to serve as a Special Envoy to the African Union for COVID response where he served until early 2022. Later in 2022 Mr Masiyiwa led an AU task force working on Food Security in Africa and addressed this crisis at the US Africa Summit in Washington DC in December 2022.

Together with his wife, they pledged $100m to establish a fund to invest in rural entrepreneurs in his home country. The two also started a non-profit organisation, Higherlife Foundation, which empowers disadvantaged children through education and creating opportunities for highly talented young people. Through one of the largest scholarship programmes in Africa, the Foundation pays the school fees for children in Zimbabwe, Lesotho and Burundi who they call their "history makers"

In January 2020 he paid for Zimbabwe's doctors to return to work after they struck to get paid. Masiyiwa agreed to pay each doctor a subsistence allowance of about $300 (£230) and provide them with transport to work, through a fund he set up. Most of the doctors on strike were earning less than $100 a month.

Personal life

Masiyiwa is a Christian. He is married to Tsitsi, they have six children, and live in London, England. Masiyiwa owns two adjacent apartments atop the 29-storey Eldorado Tower at 300 Central Park in New York City, bought for US$24.5 million in 2016.

In October 2024, Masiyiwa became the first black billionaire to enter the Sunday Times Rich List with a net worth of US$3.1 billion.

References

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