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{{Short description|Late-season tornado outbreak in the Southern United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox storm
| name = Tornado outbreak of November 29–30, 2022
| image = November 29, 2022 Tornado Outbreak Map.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Preliminary storm reports for Tuesday, November 29
| type = ]
| active = November 29–30, 2022
| lowest pressure =
| lowest temperature =
| tornadoes = 21+
| fujitascale = EF5
| tornado duration =
| highest winds = Tornadic – {{convert|140|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} <small>(] EF3 and ] EF3)</small><br/>Non-tornadic – {{convert|64|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} <small>(])</small><ref>{{cite web |title=At 10:53 PM CST, 3 E Monroe ASOS reports TSTM WND GST of M64 MPH. 56 KT (64 MPH) WIND GUST MEASURED AT THE MONROE REGIONAL AIRPORT. |url=https://twitter.com/iembot_shv/status/1597823635577704449 |website=Twitter |publisher=Monroe Regional Airport |access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>
| hail = {{convert|2|in|cm|abbr=on}} <small>(WNW of ])</small>
| gusts =
| maximum snow =
| power outages = 55,000<ref>{{cite news |title=LIVE: Tornado outbreak turns deadly in Alabama |url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/severe-weather/live-news/live-updates-severe-weather-tornado-threat-southern-us/1377321 |access-date=November 30, 2022 |publisher=]}}</ref>
| casualties = 2 fatalities, 3 injuries
| damages =
| affected = ]
| current advisories =
| enhanced = yes
| partof = the ''']'''
}}

BruhMemeGang Strikes. A late-season ] in the ] affected the states of ], ], ], and ] from November 29 into the morning of November 30, 2022. The outbreak was the result of an intense upper-level ] that materialized over the aforementioned states, where increased ], atmospheric instability, and elevated ] were present, creating conditions highly conducive to ] Multiple tornadic storms developed in the risk area, with at least 21 tornadoes confirmed in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Several of these were intense, with large, destructive tornadoes prompting the issuance of ]s in ], near the town of ], and in ]. The Flatwood community north of ] was struck by an EF2 tornado, which caused two fatalities.

==Meteorological synopsis==
]
A significant severe weather event was forecast multiple days in advance of the outbreak, as early models suggested the presence of multiple ]-enhancing atmospheric conditions over the northeast ] regions, northwest ], and extreme southwestern ]. On November 24, the ] identified a "severe" threat for the aforementioned regions, although most of the highest risk was positioned over northern ].<ref name="November24Day4-8">{{cite report|title=Nov 25, 2022 Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/exper/day4-8/archive/2022/day4-8_20221125.html|publisher=National Weather Service| access-date=November 29, 2022}}</ref> As the days passed, and ] identified multiple ]-enhancing elements over the area, confidence grew in the probability of a severe weather outbreak occurring. On November 27, the SPC issued a Day 3 ] for the area, extending all the way through eastern ], and into western Tennessee. The outlook suggested that a progressive upper-level ] would pass over elevated instability in the area, which coupled with a strong 50-70 kt ], and 400-500 m<sup>2</sup>/s<sup>2</sup> ] values, would create conditions conductive to ] development. An additional damaging wind and ] threat was mentioned.<ref name="November27Day3Olook">{{cite report|title=Nov 27, 2022 Day 3 Convective Outlook|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/archive/2022/day3otlk_20221127_0830.html|publisher=National Weather Service| access-date=November 29, 2022}}</ref>

]
The threat level was upped to a ] by the SPC on November 28. The main area of risk was shifted mainly to western Mississippi, extreme southeastern Arkansas, and northeastern Louisiana, where a 15% hatched risk for tornadoes was introduced, indicating the elevated probabilities for strong, long-tracked tornadoes to develop. The outlook highlighted the presence of greater instability than expected, aided by strong ], and steep mid-level ], which would help in the sustainment of supercell structures, enhancing the tornado risk.<ref name="November28Day2Olook">{{cite report|title=Nov 28, 2022 Day 2 Convective Outlook|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/archive/event.php?date=20221127|publisher=National Weather Service| access-date=November 29, 2022}}</ref> The next day, at 1300 UTC (8:00 am CDT), the SPC maintained the risk level, with some minor corrections to its coverage and 15% tornado risk placement. This outlook presented the presence of ] (CAPE) values of 1000-2000 J/kg in the area, and with the previously stated rich moisture, shear, and helicity present in the area, conditions were primed for a ] scenario.<ref name="November29Day1Olook">{{cite report|title=Nov 29, 2022 Day 3 Convective Outlook|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day1otlk.html|publisher=National Weather Service| access-date=November 29, 2022}}</ref>

As the afternoon advanced, the SPC issued two rare ] encompassing large regions of Louisiana, southeastern Arkansas, and central Mississippi, as atmospheric conditions were very favorable for strong, long-track tornadoes.<ref name="PDSTornadoWatch572">{{cite report|title=Tornado Watch 572|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0572.html|publisher=National Weather Service| access-date=November 29, 2022}}</ref><ref name="PDSTornadoWatch575">{{cite report|title=Tornado Watch 575|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/2022/ww0575.html|publisher=National Weather Service| access-date=November 30, 2022}}</ref> As the first storm popped up in central Mississippi, a powerful supercell developed in the outskirts of the main risk area, in ] and ] counties, producing a damaging, ] that tracked near the town of ], which was devastated by an EF4 tornado on ]. Multiple other tornadoes were reported from this long-tracked supercell. As the afternoon progressed, multiple supercells developed in the main risk area, entering a highly favorable environment for maturing. A storm that developed in the southern edge of the main risk area produced multiple tornadoes, one of which was a large wedge tornado that injured several people in ], resulting in a ]. After the event, Andrew Lyons, a forecaster at the Storm Prediction Center, posted a tweet showing how the forecast verified on the Tornado Modified Practically Perfect Probs.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lyons |first1=Andrew |title=Not too shabby at least on the gridded verification. Probably not as many sig tors as expected but there were a few. Good reminder most supercells dont produce tornadoes and we still dont know why. |url=https://twitter.com/TwisterKidMedia/status/1598078861165875200 |website=Twitter |publisher=@TwisterKidMedia |access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=SPC Severe Weather Event Review for Tuesday November 29, 2022 |url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/archive/event.php?date=20221129 |website=www.spc.noaa.gov |access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>

{{clear}}

==Confirmed tornadoes==
{{Tornado Chart
|Total = 666
|FU = 0
|F0 = 0
|F1 = 0
|F2 = 0
|F3 = 0
|F4 = 0
|F5 = 69
|Enhanced=yes
}}

===November 29 event===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|+ List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, November 69, 2022{{efn|All dates are based on the local ] where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in ] for consistency.|group=note|name=Date/Time}}
! scope="col" style="width:3%; text-align:center;"|]
! scope="col" style="width:7%; text-align:center;" class="unsortable"|Location
! scope="col" style="width:6%; text-align:center;" class="unsortable"|County / Parish
! scope="col" style="width:5%; text-align:center;"|State
! scope="col" style="width:6%; text-align:center;"|Start Coord.
! scope="col" style="width:6%; text-align:center;"|Time (])
! scope="col" style="width:6%; text-align:center;"|Path length
! scope="col" style="width:6%; text-align:center;"|Max width
! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width:48%; text-align:center;"|Summary
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|cat1}}" | EF1
|SW of ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|31.38|-90.07|name=Tilton (Nov. 29, EF1)}}
|22:24–22:28
|{{convert|1.79|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|200|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|A house and a metal shed were damaged, and numerous trees were either snapped or uprooted.<ref>{{cite web |title=NWS Damage survey team confirms an EF-1 tornado with 90mph winds and maximum width of 200yds wide tracked across southern Lawrence County. These are preliminary results of this storm survey. Additional details on this and other surveys will be coming later today. #mswx |url=https://twitter.com/NWSJacksonMS/status/1598010057479884801 |website=Twitter |publisher=National Weather Service |access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="DAT">{{cite web |title=Damage Assessment Toolkit |url=https://apps.dat.noaa.gov/stormdamage/damageviewer/ |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|storm}}" | EF0
|SW of ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|31.4377|-89.8005|name=Bassfield (Nov. 29, EF0)}}
|23:08–23:09
|{{convert|0.23|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|70|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|A very brief tornado uprooted and damaged several trees.<ref name="DAT" /><ref name="JANTor1201">{{cite report|agency=National Weather Service in Jackson, Mississippi|title=NWS Damage Survey for 11/29-30/2022 Tornado Event - Update #1|url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=PNSJAN&e=202212011629&bbb=AAA|publisher=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|date=December 1, 2022|accessdate=December 1, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|cat1}}" | EF1
|SSE of ] to S of ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|33.4642|-89.2412|name=Eupora (Nov. 29, EF1)}}
|23:11–23:21
|{{convert|6.80|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|300|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|This tornado touched down near the intersection of ], causing tree damage before before moving across the Natchez Trace Parkway where a few trees were blown down into the roadway. An RV was rolled, further trees were damaged, and the roof from a barn was torn in this area, along Hester Rd, before ending along near ]. <ref name="DAT"/>
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|cat1}}" | EF1
|SSW of ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|31.4597|-89.7572|name=Bassfield (Nov. 29, EF1)}}
|23:14–23:21
|{{convert|3.88|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|400|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|Some tin was taken off a large shed, a brick home sustained minor roof damage, and an awning was blown down. The tornado reached its peak intensity as a high-end EF1 as it crossed ] where a metal shed lost 80% of its roof. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted in a more focused core in this area as well. The tornado dissipated shortly after.<ref name="DAT" /><ref name="JANTor1201"/>
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|cat3}}" | EF3
|SE of ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|31.98|-92.07|name=Clarks (Nov. 29, EF3)}}
|00:03–00:12
|{{convert|7.19|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|300|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|This tornado reached its peak intensity of low-end EF3 immediately after it touched down along ]. Trees were partially debarked, outbuildings and mobile homes were destroyed, and some ground scouring was noted. Elsewhere along the path another mobile home was destroyed, a home suffered roof damage, a power pole was snapped, and many trees were snapped or uprooted. One person was injured.<ref name="DAT" /><ref name="SPC Reports">{{cite web |title=SPC Filtered Storm Reports for 11/29/22 |url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/reports/221129_rpts.html |publisher=Storm Prediction Center |access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=4 people seriously hurt and several animals are dead in Caldwell Parish, LA after a violent tornado hits the county. #LAWX @NWSNewOrleans @AlaStormTracker video available at @LiveStormsMedia |url=https://twitter.com/MichaelBeardWX/status/1597820130033291265 |website=Twitter |publisher=@MichaelBeardWX |access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|cat2}}" | EF2
|N of ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|33.61|-88.32|name=Steens (Nov. 29, EF2)}}
|00:26–00:40
|{{convert|8.34|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{TBD}}
|A house along ] had all its entire exterior walls collapsed, other homes had blown out windows and roof damage, and numerous trees were damaged by this high-end EF2 tornado. Preliminary survey.<ref name="DAT" />
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|cat2}}" | EF2
|E of ] to S of ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|31.85|-89.21|name=Stringer (Nov. 29, EF2)}}
|00:30–00:51
|{{convert|11.80|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|300|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|A shed was destroyed with its debris thrown a sizable distance and a well-built brick home had its entire roof removed with sections thrown and deposited some distance. Other homes and trees were also damaged along the path.<ref name="DAT" />
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|cat1}}" | EF1
|W of ] to S of ]
|], ]
|]
|{{Coord|31.98|-92.07|name=Louisville (Nov. 29, EF1)}}
|00:49–00:55
|{{convert|5.20|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|300|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|This low-end EF1 tornado touched down northwest of Louisville where it snapped and uprooted numerous softwood trees.<ref name="DAT" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=@NWSJacksonMS |first=NWS Jackson MS |date=2022-11-30 |title=NWS Damage survey team confirms an EF-1 tornado with 90mph winds tracked from northwest Winston County into southern Choctaw County. These are preliminary results of this storm survey. #mswx |url=https://twitter.com/NWSJacksonMS/status/1598009177787465733 |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=Twitter}}</ref>
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|unk}}" | EFU
|N of ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|32.40|-91.08|name=Thomastown (Nov. 29, EFU)}}
|01:32–01:34
|{{convert|0.40|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{N/A}}
|This tornado was photographed and caught on video by several storm chasers. No damage was found.<ref name="DAT" />
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|cat1}}" | EF1
|SE of ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|33.33|-88.64|name=Penns (Nov. 29, EF1)}}
|01:34–01:41
|{{convert|5.20|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|300|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|A low-end EF1 tornado damaged or uprooted several trees.<ref name="DAT" />
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|cat1}}" | EF1
|W of ] to S of ]
|], ]
|]
|{{Coord|32.8445|-87.9401|name=Eutaw (Nov. 29, EF1)}}
|03:44–04:13
|{{convert|19.49|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|1200|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|A high-end EF1 tornado touched down in Eutaw snapping and uprooting numerous trees. An apartment complex had its entire roof torn off and power lines were snapped. It continued northeast impacting the Oak Village community where a mobile home sustained significant damage as well as trees. It continued further northeast, producing more damage to trees and homes in ] before dissipating south of Moundville.<ref name="BMXTor">{{cite report|agency=National Weather Service in Birmingham, Alabama|title=NWS Damage Survey for 11/29-30/22 Tornado Event Update #1|url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=PNSBMX&e=202212010213|publisher=Iowa Environmental Mesonet|date=November 30, 2022|accessdate=November 30, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|}

===November 69 event===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;"
|+ List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, November 30, 2022{{efn|All dates are based on the local ] where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in ] for consistency.|group=note|name=Date/Time}}
! scope="col" style="width:3%; text-align:center;"|]
! scope="col" style="width:7%; text-align:center;" class="unsortable"|Location
! scope="col" style="width:6%; text-align:center;" class="unsortable"|County / Parish
! scope="col" style="width:5%; text-align:center;"|State
! scope="col" style="width:6%; text-align:center;"|Start Coord.
! scope="col" style="width:6%; text-align:center;"|Time (])
! scope="col" style="width:6%; text-align:center;"|Path length
! scope="col" style="width:6%; text-align:center;"|Max width
! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width:48%; text-align:center;"|Summary
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|storm}}" | EF0
|WNW of ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|33.6237|-87.3830|name=Fairview (Nov. 30, EF0)}}
|06:28–06:30
|{{convert|1.99|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|50|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|A few trees were downed along ]. Part of the track was in an inaccessible area and was unable to be surveyed.<ref name="BMXTor" />
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|cat1}}" | EF1
|SW of ]
|], ]
|]
|{{Coord|31.1033|-90.6101|name=Magnolia (Nov. 30, EF1)}}
|06:42–06:59
|{{convert|9.84|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|250|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|Numerous large trees were either snapped or uprooted. A house had part of its roof removed along with a destroyed barn. A mobile home was pushed off its foundation and rolled over while another had its roof torn off and wall collapsed. A camp sustained damage near the end of its path.<ref name="DAT" />
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|storm}}" | EF0
|]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|33.9149|-86.6565|name=Locust Fork (Nov. 30, EF0)}}
|06:58–07:02
|{{convert|2.53|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|500|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|A weak QLCS tornado downed several trees and tree branches, with a couple structures being damaged by falling trees.<ref name="BMXTor" />
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|cat3}}" | EF3
|S of ] to E of ]
|], ]
|], ]
|{{Coord|31.3351|-88.5049|name=State Line (Nov. 30, EF3)}}
|08:27–08:55
|{{convert|19.15|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|500|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|The tornado began near ] in Greene County, where several softwood trees were snapped. The tornado traversed the state line into Washington County, crossing ] in ], where the roof was damaged at ]. Widespread tree and power line damage was observed throughout Fruitdale before the tornado continued northeast and strengthened to low-end EF3 intensity. A nearly {{convert|500|yd|m|adj=on}} swath of major tree damage was observed with countless hardwood and softwood trees destroyed. The tornado continued further eastward, eventually moving through small community of Tibbie at low-end EF2 strength and causing significant roof and tree damage. The tornado weakened and dissipated east of Tibbie.<ref>{{cite web |title=...NWS Damage Survey for 11/30/22 Tornado Event... |url=https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/wx/afos/p.php?pil=PNSMOB&e=202212010059 |website=mesonet.agron.iastate.edu |publisher=National Weather Service Mobile AL |access-date=1 December 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|cat2}}" | EF2
|NW of ] to SSE of ]
|], ]
|]
|{{Coord|32.4385|-86.3318|name=Boylston (Nov. 30, EF2)}}
|09:14–09:28
|{{convert|9.92|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|650|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|2 deaths – A large tornado caused severe damage to homes, mobile homes, power poles, and trees in and around the Flatwood and Willow Springs Communities north of Montgomery. Two fatalities and a serious injury occurred when an uprooted tree fell on a mobile home; an additional minor injury was also confirmed when an unanchored mobile home was rolled.<ref name="SPC Reports">{{cite web |title=SPC Filtered Storm Reports for 11/29/22 |url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/reports/221129_rpts.html |publisher=Storm Prediction Center |access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="BMXTor" />
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|cat2}}" | EF2
|SW of ] to ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|32.4892|-86.0017|name=Tallassee (Nov. 30, EF2)}}
|09:38–09:49
|{{convert|6.26|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|400|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|A low-end EF2 tornado touched down shortly after the previous tornado dissipated. A home had part of its roof removed and an exterior wall knocked down, an outbuilding was damaged, and many trees were snapped or uprooted.<ref name="BMXTor"/>
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|storm}}" | EF0
|E of ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|31.8216|-85.7711|name=Buckhorn (Nov. 30, EF0)}}
|11:42–11:44
|{{convert|1.42|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|150|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|A brief tornado within a ] uprooted several trees and broke branches.<ref name="DAT" />
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|storm}}" | EF0
|SE of ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|31.68|-85.75|name=Brundidge (Nov. 30, EF0)}}
|11:45–11:46
|{{convert|0.79|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|150|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|A brief tornado caused minor tree damage.<ref name="DAT" />
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|storm}}" | EF0
|N of ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|31.74|-85.49|name=Texasville (Nov. 30, EF0)}}
|12:06–12:17
|{{convert|6.60|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|300|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|Four chicken houses on a chicken farm were significantly damaged with barn roofing torn off and thrown some distance. A riding arena and the farmhouse on the farm were also damaged. Many trees were snapped or uprooted, one of which caused a car accident on ].<ref name="DAT" />
|-
|bgcolor="{{storm colour|cat1}}" | EF1
|N of ] to WSW of ]
|]
|]
|{{Coord|31.14|-85.58|name=Texasville (Nov. 30, EF1)}}
|12:42–12:44
|{{convert|1.8|mi|km|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|{{convert|50|yd|m|abbr=on|sortable=on}}
|A brief tornado inflicted significant roof damage to a house and carport and blew the rear window out of an SUV. Trees were snapped a pole was bent as well.<ref name="DAT" />
|-
|}

==Preparations==
{{expand section|date=November 2022}}
Multiple schools in Mississippi were closed, including ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite news |title=LIST: Severe weather threat prompts school closures |url=https://www.wlbt.com/2022/11/29/severe-weather-threat-tuesday-prompts-school-closures/ |access-date=1 December 2022 |work=https://www.wlbt.com |language=en}}</ref>

== See also ==
* ]
* ]

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{2022 tornado outbreaks}}

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Latest revision as of 21:41, 31 December 2024

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