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{{Short description|American psychic medium (born 1969)}}
:''This article is about the self-described TV psychic. For other uses, see ].''
{{about|the TV psychic|other uses|John Edward (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox Celebrity
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = John Edward | name = John Edward
| image =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|10|19}}
| birth_name = John Edward McGee Jr.
| birth_place = ] ]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1969|10|19}}
| occupation = self-described ]
| birth_place = ], U.S.
| salary =
| occupation = Television personality
| networth =
| spouse = Sandra Edward | spouse = Sandra McGee
| children = 1 | children = 2, including ]
| website = | website =
| footnotes =
| image = Replace this image1.svg
}} }}
{{Paranormal}}
'''John Edward McGee Jr.''' (born October 19, 1969) is an American television personality, writer and self-proclaimed ] ].


After writing his first book on the subject in 1998, Edward became a well-known (and controversial) figure in the United States with his shows broadcast on the ] premiering in July 2000 along with broadcasting on ] since May 2006.
'''John Edward McGee, Jr.''' (born October 19, 1969), better known as '''John Edward''', is an ] author and television personality who describes himself as a ]. He is best known for his TV shows ''Crossing Over'' and ''John Edward Cross Country'', which are premised on Edward communicating with the spirits of the audience members' deceased relatives.

Born in ], Edward says he was convinced at a young age that he could become a psychic.<ref name="OneLast"/> After writing his first book on the subject in 1998, Edward became a well-known and controversial figure in the United States through his shows and other media appearances. His current show, ''John Edward Cross Country'', has been aired on ] since May 2006.


==Biography== ==Biography==
The son of an Irish-American policeman and an Italian-American homemaker,<ref name="After Life">{{cite book |last=Edward |first=John |title=After Life |year=2003 |publisher=] |isbn=1-932128-12-3 }}</ref> Edward was raised ]. Although Edward later became non-practicing, he has said he never stopped feeling connected to God and is still closely connected to his Catholic roots.<ref name="OneLast">{{cite book |last=Edward |first=John |year=1998 |title=One Last Time |publisher=] |id=ISBN 0-425-16908-1 }}</ref> Edward once said, "This is something that is driven by a belief in God. It's the energy from that force that I think allows us to create ''this'' energy."<ref>{{cite book |last=Edward |first=John |year=2001 |title=Crossing Over |publisher=Jodere Group |id=ISBN 1-58872-002-0 |pages=p. 21 }}</ref> Edward (born in ]) is the only son of an Irish-American police officer and an Italian-American working mother.<ref name="After Life">{{cite book |last=Edward |first=John |title=After Life |year=2003 |publisher=] |isbn=1-932128-12-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/practicalpraying00edwa }}</ref> He was raised ] and although he later stopped practicing, he stated that he has never stopped feeling connected to God and his Catholic roots.<ref name="OneLast">{{cite book |last=Edward |first=John |year=1998 |title=One Last Time |publisher=] |isbn=0-425-16908-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/onelasttimepsych00edwa_0 }}</ref> Edward was quoted saying, "This is something that is driven by a belief in God. It's the energy from that force that I think allows us to create ''this'' energy."<ref>{{cite book |last=Edward |first=John |year=2001 |title=Crossing Over |publisher=Jodere Group |isbn=1-58872-002-0 |page= |url=https://archive.org/details/crossingoversto000edwa/page/21 }}</ref>


According to Edward, when he was 15 and "a huge doubter" (in psychic abilities), he was "read" by a New Jersey woman who convinced him that he could become a medium.<ref name="King 1998">{{cite episode |title= |series=] |network=] |airdate=1998-06-19 }}</ref> "She told me things that there is no way she could have known. And the first part of the reading was that this was the path that I was supposed to be on and that I was supposed to be a teacher and help people and &mdash; I thought she was nuts."<ref name="King 1998" /> Speaking of the same encounter in a 2002 interview, Edward said, "She told me I would one day become internationally known for my psychic abilities through lectures, books, radio and TV. I thought she was full of it until she started to tell me things no one in my life knew about. . . . The details were unbelievable."<ref name="Ling">{{cite news |first=Lisa |last=Ling |authorlink=Lisa Ling |title=Connecting With the Dead |url=http://www.usaweekend.com/02_issues/021013/021013john_edward.html |work=] |publisher=] |date=] |accessdate=2006-12-22 }}</ref> According to Edward, when he was 15 and "a huge doubter" (in psychic abilities), he was ] by a New Jersey woman who convinced him that he could become a medium.<ref name="King 1998">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030220161519/http://www.nytix.com/TVShows/NewYork/JohnEdward/transcripts/ |archive-date=February 20, 2003|title=John Edward: An Alleged Psychic Who Claims to Communicate With the Dead|url=http://www.nytix.com/TVShows/NewYork/JohnEdward/transcripts/ |series=] |work=] |date=June 19, 1998|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="OneLast2">{{cite book|last=Edward|first=John|url=https://archive.org/details/onelasttimepsych00edwa_0|title=One Last Time|publisher=]|year=1998|isbn=0-425-16908-1}}</ref>
<blockquote>
"She told me things that there is no way she could have known. And the first part of the reading was that this was the path that I was supposed to be on and that I was supposed to be a teacher and help people and – I thought she was nuts."<ref name="King 1998" />
</blockquote>


Later, Edward worked in nursing as a ] while pursuing a degree in health care administration at ].<ref name="King 2003">{{cite episode |title= |series=] |network=] |airdate=2003-10-02 }}</ref> He met his wife, Sandra, when he was a student in a dance studio, and he became a ballroom dancing instructor before entering his current field of work.<ref name="King 1998" /> He and his wife had their first child, Justin, in 2002. Later, Edward worked as a ] while pursuing a degree in health care administration at ].<ref name="King 2003">{{cite episode |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0310/02/lkl.00.html |title=Interview With John Edward |series=] |network=] |airdate=October 2, 2003 }}</ref> He met his wife, Sandra McGee, when he was a student in a dance studio, and he became a ballroom dancing instructor.<ref name="King 1998" /> He and his wife have a son and a daughter; their second child, ], is an actress.


==Television shows== ==Television shows==
Edward published his first book, ''One Last Time'', in 1998. His related appearance on '']'' later in the year<!--1998-06-19, specifically--> prompted enough phone calls to overload the show's switchboard.<ref name="Sci Fi">{{cite web |url=http://www.scifi.com/johnedward/aboutjohn/ |title=About John |work=Crossing Over with John Edward |publisher=] |access-date=January 11, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061202021635/http://www.scifi.com/johnedward/aboutjohn/| archive-date = December 2, 2006}}</ref> The next year, Edward had a show of his own.
<!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: ] -->
Edward published his first book, ''One Last Time'', in 1998. His related appearance on '']'' later in the year<!--1998-06-19, specifically--> prompted enough phone calls to overload the show's switchboard.<ref name="Sci Fi">{{cite web |url=http://www.scifi.com/johnedward/aboutjohn/ |title=About John |work=Crossing Over with John Edward |publisher=] |accessdate=2007-01-11 }}</ref> The next year, Edward had a show of his own.


===''Crossing Over with John Edward''=== ===''Crossing Over with John Edward''===
From 1999 to 2004, Edward was the producer and host of the show ''Crossing Over with John Edward'', which has been ] and aired on the ] in the United States and on ] in the ]. In ''Crossing Over'', Edward performs what mediums call "readings".<ref name="CROver">{{cite video |people=Edward, John |title=Crossing Over with John Edward |medium=Television series |publisher=Sci-Fi Channel |location=U.S. |year=1999 }}</ref> From 2001 to 2004, Edward was the producer and host of the show ''Crossing Over with John Edward'', which has been ] and was broadcast on the ] in the United States and on ] in the UK. In ''Crossing Over'', Edward gave psychic readings to audience members.<ref name="CROver">{{cite video |people=Edward, John |title=Crossing Over with John Edward |medium=Television series |publisher=Sci-Fi Channel |location=U.S. |year=1999 }}</ref>


====Show format==== ====Show format====
Readings in ''Crossing Over'' involve Edward questioning audience members with information presented as being communicated by their deceased friends and relatives. Edward says he receives his information in images and clues which the audience must assist him in interpreting. Aside from quesionaires filled out prior to taping, the audience is not supposed to supply Edward with any prior information about themselves, their family or who they are trying to connect with "on the other side."<ref name="CROver" /> Audience members respond to Edward's statements and questions, adding any details they feel are appropriate. The show often employs a ], showing a reading without sound on one half of the screen while on the other half the subject of the reading is shown in a later interview as they discuss their experience. A ] by Edward is also implemented at times, sharing further insights and inspirational messages. Readings in ''Crossing Over'' involve Edward questioning audience members with what is presented as information being supposedly "communicated" by deceased friends and relatives. Edward says he receives images and clues from "the other side" which the audience must try to interpret. The audience is not supposed to supply Edward with any prior information about themselves, their family or whom they are trying to connect with "on the other side", aside from questionnaires filled out prior to taping.<ref name="CROver" /> Audience members respond to Edward's statements and questions, adding any details they feel are appropriate. The show often employs a ], the view of a reading without sound on one half of the screen while on the other half the subjects of the reading are shown in a later interview as they discuss their experiences. A ] by Edward is also implemented at times, sharing further insights.


In other instances, Edward conducted private sessions away from the studio audience. The subjects of these segments later talked in greater detail about the situation that led to their reading with Edward and the effect the reading had on their lives. Periodically, segments revisit people who have previously appeared on the show. In other instances, Edward conducted private sessions away from the studio audience. The subjects of these segments later spoke in greater detail about the situation that led to their reading with Edward and the effect the reading had on their lives. Periodically, segments revisit people who have previously appeared on the show.

====9/11 special====
Shortly after the ], Edward began filming at least one special in which he met with some relatives of the victims, with the intention of communicating with those who were killed. According to Edward's autobiography, he did not know that the producers had chosen the victims' families to appear on the show. The trade magazine '']'' sent a story, "'Psychic' Plans WTC Victims Show", on the daily subscription-] sent to news media and TV station executives on October 25, 2001.

Steve Rosenberg, president of domestic television at ], the company that distributes Edward's program, had tentatively scheduled the program(s) to be broadcast during the November ] period, but news of the taping sparked a national outcry. Both the Sci Fi Channel and the ''Crossing Over with John Edward'' production office were flooded with phone calls and e-mails, some expressing outrage at the exploitation of the national tragedy, others at what they perceived as extreme tastelessness in search of ratings. Rosenberg initially ignored the criticism, insisting the programming would go on as scheduled, but within hours he terminated his plans.<ref>{{cite news |last= de Moraes |first= Lisa |title= Medium Crosses The Line: WTC Segment Canned |newspaper=] |date= October 26, 2001 |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2001/10/26/medium-crosses-the-line-wtc-segment-canned/3bf70acc-ce42-4ede-8226-25bb43e815e1/ |access-date=August 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822001302if_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2001/10/26/medium-crosses-the-line-wtc-segment-canned/3bf70acc-ce42-4ede-8226-25bb43e815e1/|archive-date=August 22, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Radford |first=Benjamin |author-link=Benjamin Radford |date=January–February 2002 |title=John Edward's televised tragedy seance scrapped |journal=] |volume=26 |issue=1 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2843/is_1_26/ai_80924575 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071015132341/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2843/is_1_26/ai_80924575 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 15, 2007 |access-date=December 18, 2006 }}</ref>


===''John Edward Cross Country''=== ===''John Edward Cross Country''===
Edward's next show, ''John Edward Cross Country'', was broadcast on ] from March 2006 to late 2008. In each episode, after a reading, Edward is filmed visiting the person or people whose reading was televised, along with their families, to see how the experience had changed their lives.<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620234641/http://www.tvguide.com/news/John-Edward-Psyched-41139.aspx |date=June 20, 2013 }}. TVGuide.com (March 20, 2006). Retrieved on May 11, 2012.</ref>
Edward's current show, ''John Edward Cross Country'', has been broadcast on the ] since March 2006. In this forum, the audience is not supposed to supply Edward with any prior information about themselves, their family or who they are trying to connect with "on the other side."<ref name="Cross Country">{{cite video |people=Edward, John |year=2006 |title=John Edward Cross Country |url=http://www.we.tv/article?CID=key%3D668%26tzOffset%3D0 |medium=Television series |publisher=] }}</ref> The show opens with a statement that he simply 'lets his guides draw him to the people that spirits are trying to connect with, and the audience should only validate the information he gives them'.<ref name="Cross Country" />


During the first season of ''Cross Country'', Edward traveled across the US,<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100810201151/http://www.tv.com/john-edward-cross-country/show/56994/summary.html |date=August 10, 2010 }}. TV.com. Retrieved on May 11, 2012.</ref> giving readings to large audiences in public venues. In subsequent seasons, the show has been broadcast from a set similar to that used for ''Crossing Over''.<ref>. The Futon Critic. Retrieved on May 11, 2012.</ref>
==Paranormal study==
], a ] and researcher in the controversial field of ], tested Edward and several other mediums and published his belief that Edward's abilities were genuine in his book '']''.<ref name="Afterlife Experiments">{{cite book |last=Schwartz |first=Gary |authorlink=Gary Schwartz |title=The Afterlife Experiments |publisher=] |year=2003 |month=March |id=ISBN 978-0-7434-3659-5 }}</ref> Although the study did not undergo scientific ], ]'s ], a psychologist and noted critic of parapsychology, wrote a detailed critique of Schwartz's methodology and conclusions in a 2003 issue of the '']''.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hyman |first=Ray |authorlink=Ray Hyman |year=2003 |month=January/February |title=How ''Not'' to Test Mediums |journal=] |volume=27 |issue=1 |url=http://www.csicop.org/si/2003-01/medium.html |accessdate=2006-12-04 }}</ref> Schwartz responded to the critique,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.enformy.com/Gary-reHymanReview.htm |title=How ''Not'' To Review Mediumship Research |accessdate=2006-12-04 |last=Schwartz |first=Gary |authorlink=Gary Schwartz |year=2003 }}</ref> leading Hyman to write a rebuttal.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hyman |first=Ray |authorlink=Ray Hyman |year=2003 |month=May/June |title=Follow Up Reply |journal=] |volume=27 |issue=3 |url=http://www.csicop.org/si/2003-05/follow-up-hyman.html |accessdate=2006-12-04 }}</ref>


==International appearances==
==Criticism==
Edward's tours outside the US have included performances in Canada, Australia, the UK, and Ireland.<ref name=Cashmere>{{cite web |last1=Cashmere |first1=Paul |title=John Edward is coming back to Australia |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/john-edward-is-coming-back-to-australia-2-20190515 |website=Noise11.com |publisher=Noise 11 |access-date=June 30, 2019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630154940/http://www.noise11.com/news/john-edward-is-coming-back-to-australia-2-20190515 |archive-date=June 30, 2019 |date=May 15, 2019 }}</ref> In response to the announcement of his 2019 Australian tour, '']'' published an article by ] which called Edward a ].<ref name=FitzSimons>{{cite web |last1=FitzSimons |first1=Peter |author-link1=Peter FitzSimons |title=I have a word for John Edwards - it starts with an 'f' and ends in a 'd' |url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/i-have-a-word-for-john-edwards-it-starts-with-an-f-and-ends-in-a-d-20190628-p522dw.html |website=SMH.com.au |publisher=Sydney Morning Herald |access-date=30 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630155017/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/i-have-a-word-for-john-edwards-it-starts-with-an-f-and-ends-in-a-d-20190628-p522dw.html?js-chunk-not-found-refresh=true |url-status=live|archive-date=30 June 2019 |date=30 June 2019}}</ref>

==Veracity of abilities==
<!-- This section is controversial. Please check the talk page before making major edits to it. --> <!-- This section is controversial. Please check the talk page before making major edits to it. -->
Critics of Edward believe he performs the ] of ].<ref name="Blumenfeld">{{cite web |url=http://www.theness.com/articles.asp?id=49 |title=Medium Dead |accessdate=2006-12-12 |last=Blumenfeld |first=Jon |date=]-] |publisher= }}</ref><ref name="Endersby">{{cite web |url=http://www.skepticreport.com/psychicpowers/jeblues.htm |title=Talking the John Edward Blues |accessdate=2006-12-12 |last=Endersby |first=Andrew |date=] |publisher= }}</ref><ref name="O'Dell">{{cite web |url=http://www.popmatters.com/tv/reviews/c/crossing-over.shtml |title=Crossing Over with John Edward |accessdate=2006-12-12 |last=O'Dell |first=Cary |work=Television Reviews |publisher=] }}</ref> Choosing the first reading from a two hour tape of edited shows as a sample, magician and debunker ] found that just three of twenty three statements made by Edward were confirmed as correct by the audience member being read.<ref name="Randi">{{cite web | url=http://www.randi.org/jr/2006-04/042106edward.html#i1| title=John Edward Revisited |work=Swift |last=Randi |first=James |date=] |accessdate=2006-12-11 |authorlink=James Randi |publisher=] }}</ref>


Critics of Edward assert that he performs the ]s of ] and ], in which one respectively uses prior knowledge or a wide array of quick and sometimes general guesses to create the impression of psychic ability.<ref name="Blumenfeld">{{cite web |url=http://www.theness.com/articles.asp?id=49 |title=Medium Dead |access-date=December 12, 2006 |last=Blumenfeld |first=Jon |date= July 21, 2000 |publisher=New England Skeptical Society| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061111120717/http://www.theness.com/articles.asp?id=49| archive-date = November 11, 2006}}</ref><ref name="Endersby">{{cite web |url=http://www.skepticreport.com/psychicpowers/jeblues.htm |title=Talking the John Edward Blues |access-date=December 12, 2006 |last=Endersby |first=Andrew |date=December 2002 |publisher=SkepticReport |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070103100811/http://www.skepticreport.com/psychicpowers/jeblues.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = January 3, 2007}}</ref><ref name="O'Dell">{{cite web |url=http://www.popmatters.com/tv/reviews/c/crossing-over.shtml |title=Crossing Over with John Edward |access-date=December 12, 2006 |last=O'Dell |first=Cary |work=Television Reviews |publisher=] }}</ref><ref name="Time">{{cite news | title=Talking to the Dead | url=http://www.time.com/time/columnist/jaroff/article/0,9565,100555,00.html | work=Time Magazine | author=Leon Jaroff | author-link=Leon Jaroff | access-date=June 14, 2006 | date=February 25, 2001 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130104233353/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0%2C8599%2C100555%2C00.html | archive-date=January 4, 2013 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> Choosing the first reading from a two-hour tape of edited shows as a sample, illusionist and skeptic ] found that just 3 of 23 statements made by Edward were confirmed as correct by the audience member being read, and the three statements that were correct were also trivial and nondescript.<ref name="Randi">{{cite web | url=http://www.randi.org/jr/2006-04/042106edward.html#i1| title=John Edward Revisited |work=Swift |last=Randi |first=James |date=April 21, 2006 |access-date=December 11, 2006 |author-link=James Randi |publisher=] }}</ref>
A 2001 '']'' article suggested that Edward used ] on ''Crossing Over''.<ref name="Time">{{cite web | title="Talking to the Dead" | url=http://www.time.com/time/columnist/jaroff/article/0,9565,100555,00.html | publisher=Time Magazine |author= Leon Jaroff | accessdate=2006-06-14}}</ref> In another incident, Edward was said to have used foreknowledge to hot read in an interview on the television show '']''.<ref name="Nickell">{{cite journal |last=Nickell |first=Joe |year=2001 |month=November/December |title=John Edward: Hustling the Bereaved |journal=] |volume=25 |issue=6 |url=http://www.csicop.org/si/2001-11/i-files.html |accessdate=2006-12-13 }}</ref> ] of the '']'' attended a ''Crossing Over'' show in November 2002 and said "there were no indications of anyone I saw collecting information... none of his readings contained the kind of specific information that would raise an eyebrow of suspicion."<ref name="Underdown">{{cite journal |last=Underdown |first=James |authorlink=James Underdown |year=2003 |month=September/October |title=They See Dead People &mdash; Or Do They? |journal=] |volume=27 |issue=5 |url=http://www.csicop.org/si/2003-09/seeing-dead-people.html |accessdate=2006-12-11 }}</ref>


In October 2007, Edward appeared on ''Headline Prime'', hosted by ]. When asked if he would take "the Amazing Randi's" challenge, Edward responded, "It's funny. I was on ''Larry King Live'' once, and they asked me the same question. And I made a joke , and I'll say the same thing here: why would I allow myself to be tested by somebody who's got an adjective as a first name?"<ref name="Fmzt8">{{cite web|author=Beck, Glenn|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0610/27/gb.01.html|title=John Edward Shares Insights into His Career|publisher=CNN|date=October 27, 2006|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407092520/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0610/27/gb.01.html|archive-date=April 7, 2014}}</ref> Beck simply allowed Edward to continue, ignoring the challenge.
Another accusation has been that Edward's accuracy on television is inflated by the editing process.<ref name="Endersby" /> After watching the broadcast version of the show he had attended and recorded, Underdown attributed a great deal of Edward's accuracy on television to editing and wrote, "Edward's editor fine-tuned many of the dead-ends out of a reading riddled with misses."<ref name="Underdown" /> In 2002, Edward said, "People are in the studio for eight hours, and we have to edit the show for time, not content. We don't try to hide the 'misses.'"<ref name="Ling">{{cite news |first=Lisa |last=Ling |authorlink=Lisa Ling |title=Connecting With the Dead |url=http://www.usaweekend.com/02_issues/021013/021013john_edward.html |work=] |publisher=] |date=] |accessdate=2006-12-22 }}</ref>


In another incident, Edward was said to have used foreknowledge to hot read in an interview on the television show '']''.<ref name="Nickell">{{cite journal |last=Nickell |first=Joe |date=November–December 2001 |title=John Edward: Hustling the Bereaved |journal=] |volume=25 |issue=6 |url=http://www.csicop.org/si/2001-11/i-files.html |access-date=December 13, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061216045701/http://www.csicop.org/si/2001-11/i-files.html |archive-date=December 16, 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ] of the Independent Investigative Group (]) attended a ''Crossing Over'' show in November 2002 and said "there were no indications of anyone I saw collecting information... none of his readings contained the kind of specific information that would raise an eyebrow of suspicion. ... John Edward was a bad cold reader. He, too, struggled to get hits, and in one attempt shot off nearly 40 guesses before finding any significant targets."<ref name="Underdown">{{cite journal |last=Underdown |first=James |date=September–October 2003 |title=They See Dead People – Or Do They? |journal=] |volume=27 |issue=5 |url=https://skepticalinquirer.org/2003/09/they-see-dead-people-or-do-they/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304225220/https://skepticalinquirer.org/2003/09/they-see-dead-people-or-do-they/ |archivedate=March 4, 2023 |access-date=March 5, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
John Edward has denied ever using foreknowledge, cold or hot reading.<ref>{{cite book | last = Edward | first = John | year = 2001 | title = Crossing Over | publisher = Jodere Group| id = ISBN 1-58872-002-0}}</ref>


Underdown also claimed that Edward's apparent accuracy on television may be inflated by the editing process.<ref name="Endersby" /> After watching the broadcast version of the show he had attended and recorded, Underdown attributed a great deal of Edward's accuracy on television to editing and wrote, "Edward's editor fine-tuned many of the dead-ends out of a reading riddled with misses."<ref name="Underdown" /> In 2002, Edward said, "People are in the studio for eight hours, and we have to edit the show for time, not content. We don't try to hide the 'misses'."<ref name="Ling">{{cite news |first=Lisa |last=Ling |author-link=Lisa Ling |title=Connecting With the Dead |url=http://www.usaweekend.com/02_issues/021013/021013john_edward.html |work=] |publisher=] |date=October 13, 2002 |access-date=December 22, 2006 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
==Controversies==
Edward has denied ever using hot or cold reading techniques.<ref>{{cite book | last = Edward | first = John | year = 2001 | title = Crossing Over | publisher = Jodere Group | isbn = 1-58872-002-0 | url = https://archive.org/details/crossingoversto000edwa }}</ref>
===9/11===
Shortly after the ], Edward began filming at least one special in which he met with some relatives of the victims, with the intention of communicating with those who were killed. According to Edward's autobiography, he did not know that the producers had chosen the victims' families to appear on the show. The trade magazine ''Broadcasting & Cable'' sent a story, "'Psychic' Plans WTC Victims Show", on the daily subscription-] sent to news media and TV-station executives on ], ]. Steve Rosenberg, president of domestic television for Edward's production company, Studios USA, had tentatively scheduled the program(s) to air during the November ] period, but news of the taping sparked a national outcry. Both Sci Fi and the ''Crossing Over with John Edward'' production office were flooded with phone calls and e-mail, some expressing outrage at the exploitation of the national tragedy, others at what they perceived as extreme tastelessness in search of ratings. Rosenberg initially ignored the criticism, insisting the programming would go on as scheduled, but within hours terminated plans.<ref>{{cite news |last= de Moraes |first= Lisa |title= Medium Crosses The Line: WTC Segment Canned |work= ] |date= ] |url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A53372-2001Oct25 |accessdate= 2006-12-18 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Radford |first=Benjamin |year=2002 |month=January/February |title=John Edward's televised tragedy seance scrapped |journal=] |volume=26 |issue=1 |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2843/is_1_26/ai_80924575 |accessdate=2006-12-18 }}</ref>


In a 2019 segment of '']'', Edward and other prominent TV psychics were featured. Several clips of Edward attempting cold reading and failing to get "hits" were included, as well as a clip of Edward telling an audience member, "I can only tell you what they're showing me, and if he's calling your mother a bitch, I'm gonna pass that on." ] criticized the predatory nature of the psychic industry, as well as the media for promoting psychics, because this convinces viewers that psychic powers are real, and so enables neighborhood psychics to prey on grieving families. Oliver said "...when psychic abilities are presented as authentic, it emboldens a vast underworld of unscrupulous vultures, more than happy to make money by offering an open line to the afterlife, as well as many other bullshit services."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2019/feb/25/john-oliver-last-week-tonight-recap-psychics|title=John Oliver on psychics: 'A vast underworld of unscrupulous vultures'|last=Horton|first=Adrian|date=February 25, 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=February 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225190230/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2019/feb/25/john-oliver-last-week-tonight-recap-psychics|archive-date=February 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>Archived at {{cbignore}} and the {{cbignore}}: {{cite web |title=Psychics: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhMGcp9xIhY |website=Youtube | date=February 25, 2019 |publisher=LastWeekTonight |access-date=February 25, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
===Terri Schiavo===
On the ], ] episode of the ] morning show '']'', in response to a question as to whether Edward could communicate with the ] ], Edward said " definitely clear on what's happening now around her."<ref name="Media Matters">{{cite web |url=http://mediamatters.org/items/200503250006 |title=Fox's psychic friend |accessdate=2006-12-04 |date=]-] |publisher=] }}</ref> Later, an autopsy confirmed that the cortex of Schiavo's brain was no longer functioning, drawing Edward some criticism about this statement, which seems to be incorrect if the brain is considered to be necessary for the production of consciousness.


==Appearances in the media== ==Appearances in the media==
Edward has appeared or been mentioned in many television shows, including ]'s '']'',<ref name="abc">The ABC News report {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029073628/http://www.yoism.org/?q=node%2F328 |date=October 29, 2016 }}</ref> ''],''<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward">{{cite web |url=http://johnedward.net/about_John_Edward.htm |title=About John Edward |access-date=December 22, 2006 |publisher=JohnEdward.net |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061222194125/http://www.johnedward.net/about_John_Edward.htm |archive-date=December 22, 2006 }}</ref> '']'', '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> ]'s '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'',<ref name="About John Edward" /> '']''<ref name="About John Edward" /> and '']''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Psychic Investigations|url=http://drphil.com/shows/show/1764|access-date=January 10, 2012}}</ref> as well as in the '']'' season 14 episode "Compassion".
Edward has appeared in many television shows, including: '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', '']'', and the ] Special, ''Life After Life: America Undercover''.<ref name="About John Edward">{{cite web |url=http://johnedward.net/about_John_Edward.htm |title=About John Edward |accessdate=2006-12-22 |publisher= }}</ref>


The ] TV series '']'' featured Edward in the episode "]".<ref>{{cite news|author=Sarah Thomas|title=Psychic John Edward warns his kids: 'Don't Google Daddy'|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/psychic-john-edward-warns-his-kids-dont-google-daddy-20140624-zsk1u.html |work=]|date=June 24, 2014 |access-date=April 28, 2021}}</ref> The series' co-creators, ] and ], credit ] for Stan's explanation of cold reading.<ref>Archived at {{cbignore}} and the {{cbignore}}: {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQ2pP4Bue00|title=Trey Parker & Matt Stone – TAM 5|date=April 26, 2013|access-date=April 27, 2013|publisher=]/]}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
Other notable appearances include:
]
* '']'': ] forsees his loss to Edward and refuses to appear for the fight, so ] takes his place and wins.

* ]: In his comedy album '']'', Cross jokes: "Oh, man, so I was watching that show ... there's this guy on stage, and everybody in the audience believes he has contact with the dead and spirits talk to him? (The audience shouts "Crossing Over".) Crossing&mdash;? no, no, no, no, no, it was, it was ]."

* '']'': Edward was parodied in "]", a 2005 episode in which a flashback shows Peter in the audience of ''Crossing Over''.

* '']'': In the first episode of the series, "]", ] call Edward and ] "psychic scumbags", spend most of the episode discussing cold reading, and show that good editing can make a cold reader's performance more impressive.<ref name="Bullshit!">{{cite episode |title=Talking to the Dead |series=Bullshit! |serieslink=Penn & Teller: Bullshit! |network=Showtime |airdate=2003-01-24 |number=1-01 }}</ref>

* '']'': In a story arc beginning ], ], three members of the cast win tickets to ''Crossing Over''. Brent thinks Edward is "a total fraud" and commands him "in the name of James Randi" to admit it.<ref name="PvP">{{cite web |url=http://www.pvponline.com/article/1217/Mon-Apr-01 |title=Strip for ], ] |accessdate=2006-12-20 |last=Kurtz |first=Scott |date=] |work=] }}</ref>
* '']'': In a 2002 episode, guest star ] portrayed Edward trying to communicate with dead loved ones of guest ] (portrayed by ]). Taylor was very uncooperative and ended up giving Edward a headache, which she then tried to ease by giving him a massage.

* '']'': In an ], ] skit, ] played Edward in a ''Crossing Over'' spoof and made uselessly vague statements for the entirety of the skit.<ref name="SNL">{{cite episode |title=Drew Barrymore / Macy Gray |series= Saturday Night Live |serieslink=Saturday Night Live |network=] |city=] |airdate=2006-10-13 |season=27 |number=3 }} .</ref>

* '']'': Edward was declared "]" in a 2002 episode of the same name.

* '']'': Edward made a cameo appearance in the 2004 episode "East Side Story".

==Books==
]
<!-- FAIR USE of :Crossingover_FCover.jpg see image description page at http://en.wikipedia.org/Image:Crossingover_FCover.jpg for rationale -->


* ''One Last Time: A Psychic Medium Speaks to Those We Have Loved and Lost'' (1998) ISBN 0-425-16908-1
* ''What If God Were the Sun?'' (2000) ISBN 1-58872-003-9
* ''Crossing Over: The Stories Behind the Stories'' (2001) ISBN 1-58872-002-0
* ''After Life: Answers From the Other Side'' (2003) ISBN 1-932128-06-9
* ''Final Beginnings: The Tunnel'' (2004) ISBN 1-932128-02-6
* ''Practical Praying: Using the Rosary to Enhance Your Life'' (2005) ISBN 1-932128-12-3

===Audio books===
* ''Developing Your Own Psychic Powers''
** ] (2000) ISBN 1-56170-762-7
** ] (2003) ISBN 1-932128-03-4
* ''Understanding Your Angels and Meeting Your Guides''
** Tape (2000) ISBN 1-56170-763-5
** CD (2003) ISBN 1-4019-0133-6
* ''Unleashing Your Psychic Potential''
** Tape (2000) ISBN 1-56170-764-3
** CD (2003) ISBN 1-4019-0136-0


==References== ==References==
{{reflist|35em}}
<div class="references-small">
<references/>
</div>


==External links== ==External links==
{{Sister project links}}
*
*{{official website|http://www.johnedward.net}}
*{{imdb name|id=1034015|name=John Edward}}
*{{nndb name|id=986/000025911|name=John Edward}} *{{IMDb name|id=1034015|name=John Edward}}
*{{dmoz|Arts/People/E/Edward,_John/|John Edward}}
*{{tv.com show |id=3005 |title=Crossing Over}}
*{{tv.com show |id=56994 |title=John Edward Cross Country}}
*, an interview with Wendy Schuman
*{{cite episode |title= |series= ] |network= ] |airdate= 2001-09-10 }}


{{Authority control}}
===Critical articles===
*
*
*
*
*
*


{{DEFAULTSORT:Edward, John}}
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|NAME=Edward, John
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=McGee, John Edward Jr. (real name)
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION=American author and professed psychic
|DATE OF BIRTH=], ]
|PLACE OF BIRTH=]
|DATE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH=
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Latest revision as of 07:21, 22 October 2024

American psychic medium (born 1969) This article is about the TV psychic. For other uses, see John Edward (disambiguation).

John Edward
BornJohn Edward McGee Jr.
(1969-10-19) October 19, 1969 (age 55)
Glen Cove, New York, U.S.
OccupationTelevision personality
SpouseSandra McGee
Children2, including Olivia Edward
Websitejohnedward.net
Part of a series on the
Paranormal
Main articles
Skepticism
Parapsychology
Related

John Edward McGee Jr. (born October 19, 1969) is an American television personality, writer and self-proclaimed psychic medium.

After writing his first book on the subject in 1998, Edward became a well-known (and controversial) figure in the United States with his shows broadcast on the Sci-Fi Channel premiering in July 2000 along with broadcasting on We TV since May 2006.

Biography

Edward (born in Glen Cove, New York) is the only son of an Irish-American police officer and an Italian-American working mother. He was raised Roman Catholic and although he later stopped practicing, he stated that he has never stopped feeling connected to God and his Catholic roots. Edward was quoted saying, "This is something that is driven by a belief in God. It's the energy from that force that I think allows us to create this energy."

According to Edward, when he was 15 and "a huge doubter" (in psychic abilities), he was read by a New Jersey woman who convinced him that he could become a medium.

"She told me things that there is no way she could have known. And the first part of the reading was that this was the path that I was supposed to be on and that I was supposed to be a teacher and help people and – I thought she was nuts."

Later, Edward worked as a phlebotomist while pursuing a degree in health care administration at Long Island University. He met his wife, Sandra McGee, when he was a student in a dance studio, and he became a ballroom dancing instructor. He and his wife have a son and a daughter; their second child, Olivia, is an actress.

Television shows

Edward published his first book, One Last Time, in 1998. His related appearance on Larry King Live later in the year prompted enough phone calls to overload the show's switchboard. The next year, Edward had a show of his own.

Crossing Over with John Edward

From 2001 to 2004, Edward was the producer and host of the show Crossing Over with John Edward, which has been syndicated and was broadcast on the Sci-Fi Channel in the United States and on Living TV in the UK. In Crossing Over, Edward gave psychic readings to audience members.

Show format

Readings in Crossing Over involve Edward questioning audience members with what is presented as information being supposedly "communicated" by deceased friends and relatives. Edward says he receives images and clues from "the other side" which the audience must try to interpret. The audience is not supposed to supply Edward with any prior information about themselves, their family or whom they are trying to connect with "on the other side", aside from questionnaires filled out prior to taping. Audience members respond to Edward's statements and questions, adding any details they feel are appropriate. The show often employs a split screen, the view of a reading without sound on one half of the screen while on the other half the subjects of the reading are shown in a later interview as they discuss their experiences. A voiceover by Edward is also implemented at times, sharing further insights.

In other instances, Edward conducted private sessions away from the studio audience. The subjects of these segments later spoke in greater detail about the situation that led to their reading with Edward and the effect the reading had on their lives. Periodically, segments revisit people who have previously appeared on the show.

9/11 special

Shortly after the September 11 attacks, Edward began filming at least one special in which he met with some relatives of the victims, with the intention of communicating with those who were killed. According to Edward's autobiography, he did not know that the producers had chosen the victims' families to appear on the show. The trade magazine Broadcasting & Cable sent a story, "'Psychic' Plans WTC Victims Show", on the daily subscription-fax sent to news media and TV station executives on October 25, 2001.

Steve Rosenberg, president of domestic television at Studios USA, the company that distributes Edward's program, had tentatively scheduled the program(s) to be broadcast during the November sweeps period, but news of the taping sparked a national outcry. Both the Sci Fi Channel and the Crossing Over with John Edward production office were flooded with phone calls and e-mails, some expressing outrage at the exploitation of the national tragedy, others at what they perceived as extreme tastelessness in search of ratings. Rosenberg initially ignored the criticism, insisting the programming would go on as scheduled, but within hours he terminated his plans.

John Edward Cross Country

Edward's next show, John Edward Cross Country, was broadcast on We TV from March 2006 to late 2008. In each episode, after a reading, Edward is filmed visiting the person or people whose reading was televised, along with their families, to see how the experience had changed their lives.

During the first season of Cross Country, Edward traveled across the US, giving readings to large audiences in public venues. In subsequent seasons, the show has been broadcast from a set similar to that used for Crossing Over.

International appearances

Edward's tours outside the US have included performances in Canada, Australia, the UK, and Ireland. In response to the announcement of his 2019 Australian tour, The Sydney Morning Herald published an article by Peter FitzSimons which called Edward a fraud.

Veracity of abilities

Critics of Edward assert that he performs the mentalist techniques of hot reading and cold reading, in which one respectively uses prior knowledge or a wide array of quick and sometimes general guesses to create the impression of psychic ability. Choosing the first reading from a two-hour tape of edited shows as a sample, illusionist and skeptic James Randi found that just 3 of 23 statements made by Edward were confirmed as correct by the audience member being read, and the three statements that were correct were also trivial and nondescript.

In October 2007, Edward appeared on Headline Prime, hosted by Glenn Beck. When asked if he would take "the Amazing Randi's" challenge, Edward responded, "It's funny. I was on Larry King Live once, and they asked me the same question. And I made a joke , and I'll say the same thing here: why would I allow myself to be tested by somebody who's got an adjective as a first name?" Beck simply allowed Edward to continue, ignoring the challenge.

In another incident, Edward was said to have used foreknowledge to hot read in an interview on the television show Dateline. James Underdown of the Independent Investigative Group (IIG) attended a Crossing Over show in November 2002 and said "there were no indications of anyone I saw collecting information... none of his readings contained the kind of specific information that would raise an eyebrow of suspicion. ... John Edward was a bad cold reader. He, too, struggled to get hits, and in one attempt shot off nearly 40 guesses before finding any significant targets."

Underdown also claimed that Edward's apparent accuracy on television may be inflated by the editing process. After watching the broadcast version of the show he had attended and recorded, Underdown attributed a great deal of Edward's accuracy on television to editing and wrote, "Edward's editor fine-tuned many of the dead-ends out of a reading riddled with misses." In 2002, Edward said, "People are in the studio for eight hours, and we have to edit the show for time, not content. We don't try to hide the 'misses'." Edward has denied ever using hot or cold reading techniques.

In a 2019 segment of Last Week Tonight, Edward and other prominent TV psychics were featured. Several clips of Edward attempting cold reading and failing to get "hits" were included, as well as a clip of Edward telling an audience member, "I can only tell you what they're showing me, and if he's calling your mother a bitch, I'm gonna pass that on." John Oliver criticized the predatory nature of the psychic industry, as well as the media for promoting psychics, because this convinces viewers that psychic powers are real, and so enables neighborhood psychics to prey on grieving families. Oliver said "...when psychic abilities are presented as authentic, it emboldens a vast underworld of unscrupulous vultures, more than happy to make money by offering an open line to the afterlife, as well as many other bullshit services."

Appearances in the media

Edward has appeared or been mentioned in many television shows, including ABC's 20/20, The Big Idea with Donny Deutsch, The Crier Report, Dateline, The Early Show, Entertainment Tonight, Family Guy, Fox and Friends, Jimmy Kimmel Live!, Larry King Live, HBO's America Undercover, Live with Regis & Kelly, Maury, Oprah, Penn & Teller: Bullshit!, The 7pm Project, The Tony Danza Show, The View, Smallville, The Wayne Brady Show, Will & Grace, Keeping up with the Kardashians, Kourtney and Kim Take New York and Dr. Phil. as well as in the Law and Order season 14 episode "Compassion".

The adult animated TV series South Park featured Edward in the episode "The Biggest Douche in the Universe". The series' co-creators, Trey Parker and Matt Stone, credit James Randi for Stan's explanation of cold reading.

References

  1. Edward, John (2003). After Life. Princess Books. ISBN 1-932128-12-3.
  2. Edward, John (1998). One Last Time. Berkley Trade. ISBN 0-425-16908-1.
  3. Edward, John (2001). Crossing Over. Jodere Group. p. 21. ISBN 1-58872-002-0.
  4. ^ "John Edward: An Alleged Psychic Who Claims to Communicate With the Dead". CNN. Larry King Live. June 19, 1998. Archived from the original on February 20, 2003.
  5. Edward, John (1998). One Last Time. Berkley Trade. ISBN 0-425-16908-1.
  6. "Interview With John Edward". Larry King Live. October 2, 2003. CNN.
  7. "About John". Crossing Over with John Edward. Sci Fi Channel. Archived from the original on December 2, 2006. Retrieved January 11, 2007.
  8. ^ Edward, John (1999). Crossing Over with John Edward (Television series). U.S.: Sci-Fi Channel.
  9. de Moraes, Lisa (October 26, 2001). "Medium Crosses The Line: WTC Segment Canned". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  10. Radford, Benjamin (January–February 2002). "John Edward's televised tragedy seance scrapped". Skeptical Inquirer. 26 (1). Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved December 18, 2006.
  11. John Edward Is One Psyched Psychic – Today's News: Our Take Archived June 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. TVGuide.com (March 20, 2006). Retrieved on May 11, 2012.
  12. John Edward Cross Country Archived August 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. TV.com. Retrieved on May 11, 2012.
  13. The Futon Critic. The Futon Critic. Retrieved on May 11, 2012.
  14. Cashmere, Paul (May 15, 2019). "John Edward is coming back to Australia". Noise11.com. Noise 11. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  15. FitzSimons, Peter (June 30, 2019). "I have a word for John Edwards - it starts with an 'f' and ends in a 'd'". SMH.com.au. Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  16. Blumenfeld, Jon (July 21, 2000). "Medium Dead". New England Skeptical Society. Archived from the original on November 11, 2006. Retrieved December 12, 2006.
  17. ^ Endersby, Andrew (December 2002). "Talking the John Edward Blues". SkepticReport. Archived from the original on January 3, 2007. Retrieved December 12, 2006.
  18. O'Dell, Cary. "Crossing Over with John Edward". Television Reviews. PopMatters. Retrieved December 12, 2006.
  19. Leon Jaroff (February 25, 2001). "Talking to the Dead". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2006.
  20. Randi, James (April 21, 2006). "John Edward Revisited". Swift. James Randi Educational Foundation. Retrieved December 11, 2006.
  21. Beck, Glenn (October 27, 2006). "John Edward Shares Insights into His Career". CNN. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014.
  22. Nickell, Joe (November–December 2001). "John Edward: Hustling the Bereaved". Skeptical Inquirer. 25 (6). Archived from the original on December 16, 2006. Retrieved December 13, 2006.
  23. ^ Underdown, James (September–October 2003). "They See Dead People – Or Do They?". Skeptical Inquirer. 27 (5). Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  24. Ling, Lisa (October 13, 2002). "Connecting With the Dead". USA WEEKEND. Gannett Company. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
  25. Edward, John (2001). Crossing Over. Jodere Group. ISBN 1-58872-002-0.
  26. Horton, Adrian (February 25, 2019). "John Oliver on psychics: 'A vast underworld of unscrupulous vultures'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  27. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Psychics: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)". Youtube. LastWeekTonight. February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  28. The ABC News report is viewable here. Archived October 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^ "About John Edward". JohnEdward.net. Archived from the original on December 22, 2006. Retrieved December 22, 2006.
  30. "Psychic Investigations". Retrieved January 10, 2012.
  31. Sarah Thomas (June 24, 2014). "Psychic John Edward warns his kids: 'Don't Google Daddy'". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
  32. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Trey Parker & Matt Stone – TAM 5". James Randi Educational Foundation/YouTube. April 26, 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2013.

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