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| {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}} | |||
| {{About|the city in the U.S. state of Georgia|the county|Clayton County, Georgia}} | {{About|the city in the U.S. state of Georgia|the county|Clayton County, Georgia}} | ||
| {{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| Line 8: | Line 9: | ||
| |settlement_type = ] | |settlement_type = ] | ||
| |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> | |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> | ||
| |image_skyline = |
|image_skyline = Clayton, Georgia, is a city in Rabun County in the Blue Ridge Mountains 01.jpg | ||
| |imagesize = | |imagesize = | ||
| |image_caption = |
|image_caption = Main Street in downtown Clayton | ||
| |image_flag = | |image_flag = | ||
| |flag_size = | |flag_size = | ||
| Line 17: | Line 18: | ||
| |image_shield = | |image_shield = | ||
| |shield_size = | |shield_size = | ||
| |image_blank_emblem = | |image_blank_emblem = Clayton-blue.png | ||
| |blank_emblem_type = | |blank_emblem_type = Logo | ||
| |blank_emblem_size = | |blank_emblem_size = 145px | ||
| |image_map = Rabun_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Clayton_Highlighted.svg | |image_map = Rabun_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Clayton_Highlighted.svg | ||
| |mapsize = 250px | |mapsize = 250px | ||
| Line 104: | Line 105: | ||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| The area that eventually became Clayton was called the Dividings because it sat at the intersection of three |
The area that eventually became Clayton was called the Dividings because it sat at the intersection of three crucial ] trails. Explorer and naturalist ] came through the Dividings in May 1775 while exploring what was later organized as Rabun County. Much later, after Clayton had grown to include the Dividings, two of the old Cherokee trails were improved as the main roads for Clayton and the county: ]/] and ]. | ||
| For hundreds of years, the homeland of the Cherokees, northeast Georgia, was crisscrossed with Indian trails. The Dividings was the intersection of five major trails on the land that eventually became Rabun County. Centuries later, Clayton was founded at this location, and the five trails today are Highways 23/441 North and South, Highway 76 East and West, and Warwoman Road. | |||
| ⚫ | Claytonsville was founded by European-American settlers in 1821 as the seat of Rabun County.<ref>{{cite book | |
||
| ⚫ | Claytonsville was founded by European-American settlers in 1821 as the seat of Rabun County.<ref>{{cite book | URL=http://www.kenkrakow.com/gpn/c.pdf | title=Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins | publisher=Winship Press | author=Krakow, Kenneth K. | year=1975 | location=Macon, GA | pages=45 | isbn=0-915430-00-2}}</ref> In 1823, the town was incorporated and renamed Clayton.<ref>{{cite book | URL=https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&pg=PA224 | title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States | publisher=Routledge | date=May 13, 2013 | access-date=30 November 2013 | author=Hellmann, Paul T. | pages=224| isbn=978-1135948597 }}</ref> It was named after a prominent jurist and congressman, Judge ], who served in both the ] and ] before being elected as a ] from Georgia, serving two terms from 1831–1835. | ||
| In 1824, {{convert|67|acre|m2}} were purchased from Solomon Beck for $150, and city representatives laid out a site for a courthouse and the surrounding streets. | In 1824, {{convert|67|acre|m2}} were purchased from Solomon Beck for $150, and city representatives laid out a site for a courthouse and the surrounding streets. | ||
| In 1904, the |
In 1904, a significant development took place with the completion of the Tallulah Falls Railway to Clayton from Cornelia, Georgia. This railway was extended to Franklin, North Carolina, by 1907, marking a significant step in Clayton's transportation infrastructure. The town has been equipped with public water and sanitary sewer service since the 1920s, a testament to its commitment to public health and well-being. Initially, the water supply was sourced from two springs on nearby Buzzard Roost Mountain; today, it utilizes Lake Rabun as its water supply, showcasing the town's adaptability and resourcefulness. | ||
| In 1936, Clayton recorded {{convert|30.0|in|mm}} of snowfall, the highest annual total for anywhere in Georgia.<ref></ref><ref></ref> | In 1936, Clayton recorded {{convert|30.0|in|mm}} of snowfall, the highest annual total for anywhere in Georgia.<ref></ref><ref></ref> | ||
| Part of Disney's '']'' was shot in Clayton in 1957. '']'' was filmed |
Part of Disney's '']'' was shot in Clayton in 1957. '']'' was filmed in Clayton, with many residents cast in supporting roles. Production began the week before Thanksgiving 1975, with shooting continuing for about six weeks. After release in May 1976, ''Grizzly'' became the most financially successful independent motion picture to date—a record it held for more than two years until ]'s '']'' hit theaters in October 1978. | ||
| Much of ]'s 2014 novel '']'' is set in Clayton in the not-too-distant future. | Much of ]'s 2014 novel '']'' is set in Clayton in the not-too-distant future. | ||
| Over the years, many films have been made in the Clayton and Tallulah Falls area. | |||
| ==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
| Clayton is at the southern base of 3,640-foot ]. Immediately to its east is 3,000-foot Screamer Mountain. Other Blue Ridge Mountain peaks between 2,500 and 3,500 feet surround the city. | Clayton is at the southern base of 3,640-foot ]. Immediately to its east is 3,000-foot Screamer Mountain. Other Blue Ridge Mountain peaks between 2,500 and 3,500 feet surround the city. | ||
| According to the ], Clayton has a total area of {{convert|3.1|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land Its downtown is at {{convert|1925|ft|m}}, and number of hilltops in the city limits |
According to the ], Clayton has a total area of {{convert|3.1|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land. Its downtown is at {{convert|1925|ft|m}}, and a number of hilltops in the city limits exceed 2,200 feet. | ||
| ===Climate=== | ===Climate=== | ||
| Line 257: | Line 261: | ||
| | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | ||
| | title = Station: Clayton 1 SSW, GA | | title = Station: Clayton 1 SSW, GA | ||
| | work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals ( |
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020) | ||
| | access-date = May 24, 2021}}</ref> | | access-date = May 24, 2021}}</ref> | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| Line 267: | Line 271: | ||
| The City Manager is Michael Esposito. | The City Manager is Michael Esposito. | ||
| ==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
| {{US Census population | {{US Census population | ||
| Line 308: | Line 313: | ||
| ===Private education=== | ===Private education=== | ||
| Rabun Gap Nacoochee School | |||
| https://www.rabungap.org/ | |||
| Tallulah Falls School | |||
| https://www.tallulahfalls.org/ | |||
| ==Camps== | ==Camps== | ||
| Line 320: | Line 328: | ||
| *] – stock car racer | *] – stock car racer | ||
| *] – educator, is buried here | *] – educator, is buried here | ||
| *] – lawyer admitted to the bar in Clayton, later moved to ], where he became a justice on the Oklahoma Supreme Court |
*] – lawyer admitted to the bar in Clayton, later moved to ], where he became a justice on the Oklahoma Supreme Court in 1923 | ||
| *] – stock car racer | |||
| *] – actor who played the young banjo player in the film '']'' (1972) | *] – actor who played the young banjo player in the film '']'' (1972) | ||
| *] – Georgia State Senator | *] – Georgia State Senator | ||
| Line 330: | Line 339: | ||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| {{commons category}} | {{commons category}} | ||
| * {{official}} | * {{official website}} | ||
| {{Rabun County, Georgia}} | {{Rabun County, Georgia}} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:38, 6 October 2024
This article is about the city in the U.S. state of Georgia. For the county, see Clayton County, Georgia. City in Georgia, United States
| Clayton, Georgia | |
|---|---|
| City | |
 Main Street in downtown Clayton | |
 Logo | |
 Location in Rabun County and the state of Georgia | |
| Coordinates: 34°52′39″N 83°24′10″W / 34.87750°N 83.40278°W / 34.87750; -83.40278 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia |
| County | Rabun |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Kurt Cannon |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.39 sq mi (8.78 km) |
| • Land | 3.39 sq mi (8.77 km) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.01 km) |
| Elevation | 1,926 ft (587 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 2,003 |
| • Density | 591.38/sq mi (228.30/km) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 30525 |
| Area code | 706 |
| FIPS code | 13-16656 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2404066 |
| Website | cityofclaytonga |
Clayton is a city in Rabun County, Georgia, United States. Its population was 2,003 at the 2020 census. The county seat of Rabun County, it is in the Blue Ridge Mountains.
History
The area that eventually became Clayton was called the Dividings because it sat at the intersection of three crucial Cherokee trails. Explorer and naturalist William Bartram came through the Dividings in May 1775 while exploring what was later organized as Rabun County. Much later, after Clayton had grown to include the Dividings, two of the old Cherokee trails were improved as the main roads for Clayton and the county: U.S. 23/441 and U.S. 76.
For hundreds of years, the homeland of the Cherokees, northeast Georgia, was crisscrossed with Indian trails. The Dividings was the intersection of five major trails on the land that eventually became Rabun County. Centuries later, Clayton was founded at this location, and the five trails today are Highways 23/441 North and South, Highway 76 East and West, and Warwoman Road.
Claytonsville was founded by European-American settlers in 1821 as the seat of Rabun County. In 1823, the town was incorporated and renamed Clayton. It was named after a prominent jurist and congressman, Judge Augustin S. Clayton, who served in both the Georgia House of Representatives and Georgia Senate before being elected as a Representative from Georgia, serving two terms from 1831–1835.
In 1824, 67 acres (270,000 m) were purchased from Solomon Beck for $150, and city representatives laid out a site for a courthouse and the surrounding streets.
In 1904, a significant development took place with the completion of the Tallulah Falls Railway to Clayton from Cornelia, Georgia. This railway was extended to Franklin, North Carolina, by 1907, marking a significant step in Clayton's transportation infrastructure. The town has been equipped with public water and sanitary sewer service since the 1920s, a testament to its commitment to public health and well-being. Initially, the water supply was sourced from two springs on nearby Buzzard Roost Mountain; today, it utilizes Lake Rabun as its water supply, showcasing the town's adaptability and resourcefulness.
In 1936, Clayton recorded 30.0 inches (760 mm) of snowfall, the highest annual total for anywhere in Georgia.
Part of Disney's Old Yeller was shot in Clayton in 1957. Grizzly was filmed in Clayton, with many residents cast in supporting roles. Production began the week before Thanksgiving 1975, with shooting continuing for about six weeks. After release in May 1976, Grizzly became the most financially successful independent motion picture to date—a record it held for more than two years until John Carpenter's Halloween hit theaters in October 1978.
Much of William Gibson's 2014 novel The Peripheral is set in Clayton in the not-too-distant future. Over the years, many films have been made in the Clayton and Tallulah Falls area.
Geography
Clayton is at the southern base of 3,640-foot Black Rock Mountain. Immediately to its east is 3,000-foot Screamer Mountain. Other Blue Ridge Mountain peaks between 2,500 and 3,500 feet surround the city.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Clayton has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.0 km), all of it land. Its downtown is at 1,925 feet (587 m), and a number of hilltops in the city limits exceed 2,200 feet.
Climate
| Climate data for Clayton, Georgia (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 79 (26) |
82 (28) |
89 (32) |
91 (33) |
94 (34) |
99 (37) |
102 (39) |
99 (37) |
98 (37) |
92 (33) |
82 (28) |
79 (26) |
102 (39) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 50.2 (10.1) |
54.0 (12.2) |
61.0 (16.1) |
69.7 (20.9) |
76.4 (24.7) |
82.5 (28.1) |
85.4 (29.7) |
84.3 (29.1) |
79.3 (26.3) |
70.6 (21.4) |
60.8 (16.0) |
52.9 (11.6) |
68.9 (20.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 40.0 (4.4) |
42.7 (5.9) |
49.0 (9.4) |
57.0 (13.9) |
64.8 (18.2) |
72.0 (22.2) |
75.1 (23.9) |
74.3 (23.5) |
69.0 (20.6) |
58.8 (14.9) |
48.8 (9.3) |
42.4 (5.8) |
57.8 (14.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 29.7 (−1.3) |
31.5 (−0.3) |
37.0 (2.8) |
44.4 (6.9) |
53.2 (11.8) |
61.5 (16.4) |
64.9 (18.3) |
64.2 (17.9) |
58.6 (14.8) |
47.0 (8.3) |
36.7 (2.6) |
31.8 (−0.1) |
46.7 (8.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −11 (−24) |
−4 (−20) |
3 (−16) |
12 (−11) |
26 (−3) |
36 (2) |
45 (7) |
40 (4) |
27 (−3) |
18 (−8) |
5 (−15) |
−4 (−20) |
−11 (−24) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 6.76 (172) |
5.76 (146) |
6.28 (160) |
5.71 (145) |
5.08 (129) |
6.27 (159) |
5.34 (136) |
6.43 (163) |
5.74 (146) |
5.35 (136) |
5.97 (152) |
7.04 (179) |
71.73 (1,822) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.9 (2.3) |
0.6 (1.5) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.8 (2.0) |
2.4 (6.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.8 | 9.8 | 11.8 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 11.2 | 129.5 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.5 |
| Source: NOAA | |||||||||||||
Government
Clayton is governed by a mayor and a five-member city council.
As of 2021, the mayor is Jordan Green, and the councilmembers are Michele Duquette, Ara Joyce, David Cross, Woody Blalock, and John Bradshaw.
The City Manager is Michael Esposito.
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 70 | — | |
| 1880 | 180 | 157.1% | |
| 1900 | 199 | — | |
| 1910 | 541 | 171.9% | |
| 1920 | 677 | 25.1% | |
| 1930 | 798 | 17.9% | |
| 1940 | 1,088 | 36.3% | |
| 1950 | 1,302 | 19.7% | |
| 1960 | 1,507 | 15.7% | |
| 1970 | 1,569 | 4.1% | |
| 1980 | 1,838 | 17.1% | |
| 1990 | 1,613 | −12.2% | |
| 2000 | 2,019 | 25.2% | |
| 2010 | 2,047 | 1.4% | |
| 2020 | 2,003 | −2.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,047 people living in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 74.5% White, 1.4% Black, 0.5% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.3% from some other race and 1.9% from two or more races. 20.8% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,019 people, 816 households, and 497 families living in the city. The population density was 653.2 inhabitants per square mile (252.2/km). There were 1,006 housing units at an average density of 325.5 per square mile (125.7/km). The racial makeup of the city was 84.55% White, 2.77% African American, 0.89% Native American, 1.34% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 9.41% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.71% of the population.
There were 816 households, out of which 22.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.2% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 23.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $26,600, and the median income for a family was $36,164. Males had a median income of $25,823 versus $18,304 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,977. About 7.9% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.3% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Rabun County School District
Main article: Rabun County School DistrictThe Rabun County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of two elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. The district has 140 full-time teachers and over 2,221 students.
- Rabun County Elementary School
- Rabun County Primary School
- Rabun County Middle School
- Rabun County High School
Private education
Rabun Gap Nacoochee School https://www.rabungap.org/ Tallulah Falls School https://www.tallulahfalls.org/
Camps
The area around Clayton has long been the location for a number of camps for young people, mostly operated during the summertime.
- Camp Ramah Darom is located in the Persimmon Valley northwest of Clayton.
- Camp Rainey Mountain is located 4 miles (6 km) southeast of Clayton.
- Camp Blue Ridge
Notable people
- Mike Ciochetti – stock car racer
- Celestia Susannah Parrish – educator, is buried here
- John H. Pitchford – lawyer admitted to the bar in Clayton, later moved to Indian Territory, where he became a justice on the Oklahoma Supreme Court in 1923
- Tom Powers – stock car racer
- Billy Redden – actor who played the young banjo player in the film Deliverance (1972)
- Nancy Schaefer – Georgia State Senator
- Lillian Smith (1897–1966) – author and civil rights activist
References
- "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Clayton, Georgia
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 45. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
- Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 224. ISBN 978-1135948597. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
- Georgia Snowfall Extremes Table
- Top Ten Snowiest Years in Clayton
- "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- "Station: Clayton 1 SSW, GA". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
- "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- Georgia Board of Education, Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- School Stats, Retrieved June 25, 2010.
- "Ramah Darom - A Jewish Overnight Camp With Year-Round Family-Friendly Programs and Retreat Center". Ramah Darom. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
- "Georgia Summer Camp | Sleepaway Camp | Residential Camp". Camp Blue Ridge. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
External links
| Municipalities and communities of Rabun County, Georgia, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| County seat: Clayton | ||
| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost town | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |