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{{Short description|British journalist}} {{Short description|British journalist (born 1979)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox YouTube personality {{Infobox YouTube personality
| name = Graham Phillips | name = Graham Phillips
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| image_caption = Phillips in 2012 | image_caption = Phillips in 2012
| birth_name = | birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|01|26|df=yes}} | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1979}}
| birth_place = ], United Kingdom | birth_place = United Kingdom
| death_date = | death_date =
| death_place = | death_place =
| nationality = British | nationality = British
| occupation = ], ] and documentary filmmaker | occupation = ], documentary filmmaker
| website = | website =
| pseudonym = | pseudonym =
| channel_url =
| channel_direct_url = GrahamPhillipsUK
| channel_direct_url =
| channel_display_name = Graham Phillips | channel_display_name = Graham Phillips
| years_active = 2009–present | years_active = 2009–2023 (channel deleted by YouTube)
| genre = ], ]s | genre =
| subscribers = 317K | subscribers =
| subscriber_date = July 2022 | subscriber_date =
| views = 109,382,132 | views =
| view_date = July 2022 | view_date =
| network = | network =
| associated_acts = | associated_acts =
| stats_update = | stats_update =
}} }}


'''Graham William Phillips''' (born 1979) <!-- See article's talk page before changing birth date --> is a British journalist, self-styled 'indie journo', ]maker and former ] who is under ] for "producing and publishing ] and propaganda about the ]".<ref name = "BalkanInsight">{{cite news|title=UK Journalist Banned From Twitter Angers Some in Kosovo |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2019/03/11/uk-journalist-banned-from-twitter-angers-some-in-kosovo/ |website=] |date=11 March 2019 |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref> The sanctions on Phillips are an ].<ref name="jud121">{{cite web |title=Phillips v Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs |url=https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Phillips-v-Secretary-of-State-for-Foreign-Commonwealth-and-Development-Affairs-Judgment.pdf |publisher=] |date=12 January 2024}}</ref> In October 2024, Phillips was granted ] in Russia.<ref name="asylum">{{cite news|title=British propagandist for Kremlin granted asylum in Russia|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/scotland/article/british-propagandist-for-kremlin-granted-asylum-in-russia-|work=]|url-access=subscription|date=26 October 2024|access-date=26 October 2024}}</ref>
'''Graham William Phillips''' is a British ], ] and ]maker.<ref name="Ball" /> He formerly worked as a ] for the Russian state-owned television networks ] (2013–2014) and ] (2014–2015), and from early 2015 on, for his ] channel.<ref>{{cite news |date=2014-05-21 |title=British journalist Graham Phillips held in Ukraine |publisher=] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-27506545 |access-date=2022-03-20}}</ref><ref name="Walker" /> From March 2022, Phillips has covered the ], initially from the ] area of Ukraine, then from ], then from ], and then onto the self-proclaimed ] (LPR / LNR).<ref name="Scott">{{cite news |last=Scott |first=Katy |date=2022-03-16|title=Controversial Tayside YouTuber accused of being 'Putin agent' returns to Ukraine |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/dundee/3107984/graham-phillips-youtube-putin-ukraine-return/ |work=] |access-date=2022-03-20}}</ref>


Phillips previously worked as a ] for the Russian state-owned television networks ] (2013–14) and ] (2014–15).<ref name="Waterson">{{Cite news |last=Waterson |first=Jim |date=20 April 2022 |title=Who is Graham Phillips, the YouTuber accused of 'war crimes'? |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/20/who-is-graham-phillips-the-youtuber-accused-of-war-crimes |access-date=26 July 2023}}</ref><ref name="Ball">{{cite news |last=Ball |first=Tom |date=12 April 2022 |title=Graham Phillips: Briton banned from Ukraine is back doing Kremlin's bidding |work=] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/graham-phillips-briton-banned-from-ukraine-is-back-doing-kremlins-bidding-6szjqg9sc |url-access=subscription |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref> He then reported for his YouTube channel from Russian-controlled territory during the ] in Ukraine, for which he received several medals, including one from Russia's ].<ref name="jud121"/> During the later ], Phillips has made videos from the ], in his frontline videos he has filmed himself wearing Russian military fatigues and displaying the ].<ref name="jud121"/> Phillips describes himself as an "independent British journalist" and that his work is "supported by crowdfunding from individuals across the world who want to see the truth" and provides a "counterbalance” to widespread western misunderstanding of the true situation in the region (Donbas)."<ref name="Scott">{{cite news |last=Scott |first=Katy |date=16 March 2022|title=Controversial Tayside YouTuber accused of being 'Putin agent' returns to Ukraine |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/dundee/3107984/graham-phillips-youtube-putin-ukraine-return/ |work=] |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=21 April 2022|title=Graham Phillips: the civil servant-turned-Putin propagandist|url=https://theweek.com/news/world-news/russia/956479/who-is-graham-phillips-former-civil-servant-putin-propagandist |access-date=20 December 2023}}</ref> Phillips' YouTube channel was deleted in July 2023, he moved his content to ], ], and other social media.<ref name="jud121"/>
Phillips has been accused of being pro-Russian, and lending 'faux legitimacy' to ] and Russian ] with his 'middle-class English accent'.<ref>{{cite news |date=2022-04-20|title=Courier Opinion: Tayside blogger Graham Phillips' Ukraine videos are dangerous Russian propaganda |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/opinion/3217007/courier-opinion-graham-phillips-russia-propaganda/ |work=]|access-date=2022-04-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2022-04-28|title=The British journalist who became a Kremlin mouthpiece|url=https://unherd.com/thepost/meet-the-british-journalist-who-became-a-kremlin-mouthpiece/ |access-date=2023-05-21}}</ref> Phillips himself maintains his reporting is 'independent journalism'.<ref name="Scott" /> Phillips has been awarded several medals for his work from the separatist republics of ], and organisations in Russia.<ref name="Medals">{{cite news|url=http://lug-info.com/news/one/glava-lnr-vruchil-britanskomu-zhurnalistu-gremu-filippsu-nagradu-respubliki-9305 |title=Глава ЛНР вручил британскому журналисту Грэму Филлипсу награду Республики|website=Lugansk Media Centre|language=ru|date=2015-12-21|access-date=2022-06-17}}</ref>


In April 2022, Phillips was accused by UK ] ] of committing a ] after interviewing captured British-born Ukrainian soldier ].<ref name="BBC News 2022">{{cite web | title=YouTuber sanctioned over Russian 'propaganda' | website=BBC News | date=26 July 2022 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-62308671 | access-date=17 August 2022}}</ref><ref name="CNN News 2022">{{cite web | title=UK sanctions British blogger over videos from Ukraine | website=CNN | date=28 July 2022 | url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/27/uk/uk-sanctions-british-blogger-over-videos-from-ukraine-intl/index.html| access-date=24 August 2022}}</ref> Phillips has, for his part, stated that Aslin himself 'requested the interview'.<ref name="Euronews">{{cite web | title=YouTube removes video of Ukraine war prisoner Aiden Aslin amid claim it breaks Geneva Convention | website=Euronews | date=23 April 2022 | url=https://www.euronews.com/next/2022/04/23/youtube-reviewing-video-of-ukraine-war-prisoner-aiden-aslin-amid-claim-it-breaks-geneva-co| access-date=24 September 2022}}</ref> In July 2022, the ] imposed sanctions on him, saying that his work "supports and promotes actions and policies which destabilize Ukraine and undermine or threaten the territorial integrity, sovereignty, or independence of Ukraine.<ref name="GuardianSanctions">{{cite news |last1=Beaumont |first1=Peter |title=British pro-Kremlin video blogger added to UK government Russia sanctions list |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/26/british-pro-kremlin-video-blogger-graham-phillips-added-to-uk-government-russia-sanctions-list |access-date=26 July 2022 |work=] |date=26 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726134401/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/26/british-pro-kremlin-video-blogger-graham-phillips-added-to-uk-government-russia-sanctions-list |archive-date=26 July 2022}}</ref> Phillips became the first British citizen to be added to the sanctions list, although he has continued to state that he is "reporting the truth" about the war in Ukraine.<ref>{{cite news |date=2022-07-27 |title=British vlogger accused of being 'Kremlin mouthpiece' sanctioned by UK over work in Ukraine|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/graham-phillips-sanction-russia-ukraine-b2131509.html |access-date=2023-02-12}}</ref> Phillips was accused by at least one UK politician of committing a ] by breaching the ] in his April 2022 interview with ], an accusation he denies.<ref name="Waterson"/><ref name="Bateman">{{cite news |last=Bateman |first=Tom |date=23 April 2022 |title=YouTube removes video of Ukraine war prisoner Aiden Aslin amid claim it breaks Geneva Convention |url=https://www.euronews.com/next/2022/04/23/youtube-reviewing-video-of-ukraine-war-prisoner-aiden-aslin-amid-claim-it-breaks-geneva-co |publisher=] |access-date=26 April 2022}}</ref> In July 2022, the ] imposed sanctions on him, stating that his work "supports and promotes actions and policies which destabilise Ukraine and undermine or threaten the territorial integrity, sovereignty, or independence of Ukraine".<ref name="GuardianSanctions">{{cite news |last1=Beaumont |first1=Peter |title=British pro-Kremlin video blogger added to UK government Russia sanctions list |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/26/british-pro-kremlin-video-blogger-graham-phillips-added-to-uk-government-russia-sanctions-list |access-date=26 July 2022 |work=] |date=26 July 2022}}</ref> Phillips was the first mono-British citizen to be added to the sanctions list, and remains the only mono-British national to be sanctioned by the UK.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 July 2022 |title=British vlogger accused of being 'Kremlin mouthpiece' sanctioned by UK over work in Ukraine|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/graham-phillips-sanction-russia-ukraine-b2131509.html |access-date=12 February 2023}}</ref> In early 2024, after a December 2023 hearing, the ] ruled against Phillips' sanctions appeal.<ref name= "Ind Sanction Ruling">{{cite news |date=16 November 2023 |title=British 'pro-Russian propagandist' awaits ruling on High Court sanctions fight|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/london-ukraine-british-high-court-lawyers-b2448657.html |work=] |access-date=18 November 2023}}</ref> The Court judgment stated that Phillips had "published propagandist video content which glorifies the Russian invasion of Ukraine and its atrocities, and promotes disinformation advanced by Russia".<ref name= "Ind Sanction Ruling1">{{cite news |date=12 January 2024 |title=Ex-civil servant labelled 'propagandist for Russia' loses sanctions legal fight|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/russia-ukraine-british-uk-government-lawyers-b2477602.html# |work=] |access-date=13 January 2024}}</ref> Phillips said that he is a journalist who works independently of the Russian government.<ref>{{cite news |title=Down Vladimir Putin's Disinformation Rabbit Hole |url=https://bylinetimes.com/2022/04/22/down-vladimir-putins-disinformation-rabbit-hole/ |date=22 April 2022 |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref>
== Biography ==


===Early years=== ==Early life==


Phillips was born in ]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zagnat |first=Olimpia |date=2022-09-04 |title=Nottingham man on becoming first UK citizen on sanctions list |url=https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/nottingham-news/pro-kremlin-journalist-who-interviewed-7545637 |access-date=2023-06-07 |website=NottinghamshireLive |language=en}}</ref>. He later attended ].<ref>{{cite news|title=Graham Phillips added to sanctions list|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/perth-kinross/3532105/graham-phillips-tayside-sanctions-list/ |work=] |date= July 26, 2022 |access-date= March 4, 2023}}</ref> He graduated from the ] with a dual degree in philosophy and history in the early 2000s. During his student years, Phillips had started to do some freelance journalism, 'faxing articles into ]'. He also tried his hand at stand-up comedy at this time, performing alongside ], and ]. While at university, Phillips led the campaign to have ] actor ] installed as rector.<ref>{{cite news |date=2022-04-24 |title=Who is the Dundee Comedian now 'Committing War Crimes' in Ukraine |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/20089729.dundee-comedian-now-committing-war-crimes-ukraine/ |access-date=2023-03-26}}</ref> Phillips' birthplace has been listed as either ], or ] in England, or ] in Scotland.<!-- See article's talk page before changing place of birth --><ref name="BBC News 2022">{{cite web | title=YouTuber sanctioned over Russian 'propaganda' | website=BBC News | date=26 July 2022 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-62308671 | access-date=17 August 2022}}</ref><ref name= "Herald">{{cite news |date=24 April 2022 |title=Who is the Dundee Comedian now 'Committing War Crimes' in Ukraine |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/20089729.dundee-comedian-now-committing-war-crimes-ukraine/ |access-date=26 March 2023}}</ref><ref name="Waterson"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zagnat |first=Olimpia |date=4 September 2022 |title=Nottingham man on becoming first UK citizen on sanctions list |url=https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/nottingham-news/pro-kremlin-journalist-who-interviewed-7545637 |access-date=7 June 2023 |website=NottinghamshireLive |language=en}}</ref> He attended ],<ref>{{cite news|title=Graham Phillips added to sanctions list|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/perth-kinross/3532105/graham-phillips-tayside-sanctions-list/ |work=] |date= 26 July 2022 |access-date= 4 March 2023}}</ref> and later graduated from the ] with a dual degree in philosophy and history in the early 2000s. During his student years, Phillips had started to do some freelance journalism, faxing articles into '']'', and doing an internship with ].<ref name= "DailyBeast">{{cite news |title=Speaker at Pro-Putin Rally in London Fights the Crowd|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/speaker-at-pro-putin-rally-in-london-fights-the-crowd |date=3 April 2015 |access-date=3 April 2024}}</ref><ref name="jud121"/> He also tried his hand at stand-up comedy at this time, performing alongside ], and ]. While at university, Phillips led the campaign to have '']'' actor ] installed as ]. Hasselhoff ultimately declined the post due to other commitments.<ref name= "Herald"/>


After university, he moved to London<ref name="Scott" /> where he worked a number of years for the now-defunct ], as a ], reviewing government websites and preparing reports for the ], later speaking of his frustration at the mundanity of this work.<ref name="Seddon">{{cite news |last=Seddon |first=Max |date=2014-05-20 |title=How A British Blogger Became An Unlikely Star Of The Ukraine Conflict — And Russia Today |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/maxseddon/how-a-british-blogger-became-an-unlikely-star-of-the-ukraine |work=] |access-date=2022-04-26}}</ref> After university, Phillips moved to London<ref name="Scott" /> where he worked a number of years for the now-defunct ], as a ], reviewing government websites and preparing reports for the ], later speaking of his frustration at the mundanity of this work.<ref name="Seddon">{{cite news |last=Seddon |first=Max |date=20 May 2014 |title=How A British Blogger Became An Unlikely Star Of The Ukraine Conflict — And Russia Today |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/maxseddon/how-a-british-blogger-became-an-unlikely-star-of-the-ukraine |work=] |access-date=26 April 2022}}</ref>


=== In Ukraine (2010–2016) === ==Ukraine==
=== Early years in Ukraine (2010–2013) ===
Phillips first visited Ukraine in 2009 when he travelled to ]petrovsk for an ] match. He then moved to Ukraine in 2010, looking for the chance to 'reboot' his life, and do journalistic work.<ref name= "Seddon" /> He was 30, and initially began working in Kiev as an English teacher. At this time, Phillips started a blog, ''Brit in Ukraine'', with articles on ], ], life in Ukraine, ] and ], including entries about ], ]s, foreign-bride hunters and sex tourists.<ref name="Seddon" /> The blog was renamed to ''Graham W Phillips'' and later deleted.<ref name="Bateman" /><ref name="Ball" />
Phillips first visited Ukraine in 2009 when he travelled to ]petrovsk for an ] match. He then moved to Ukraine in 2010, looking for the chance to 'reboot' his life, and do journalistic work.<ref name= "Seddon" /> He was 31, and initially began working in Kyiv as an English teacher. At this time, Phillips started a blog, ''Brit in Ukraine'', with articles on ], ], life in Ukraine, ] and ], including entries about ], ]s, foreign-bride hunters and sex tourists.<ref name="Seddon" /> The blog was renamed to 'Graham W Phillips', then the 'Truth Speaker', and eventually deleted.<ref name="Bateman" /><ref name="Ball"/><ref name= "truthspeaker">{{Cite web |title=Мое будущее в журналистике - как это может быть, как вы можете помочь! |url=http://thetruthspeaker.co/2016/01/29/moye-budushcheye-v-zhurnalistike-kak-eto-mozhet-byt-kak-vy-mozhete-pomoch/ |trans-title=My Future as an Independent Jouranlist, and How you can Help in It |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024062758/http://thetruthspeaker.co/2016/01/29/moye-budushcheye-v-zhurnalistike-kak-eto-mozhet-byt-kak-vy-mozhete-pomoch/ |archive-date=24 October 2018|language=ru|accessdate=23 May 2023}}</ref>


In 2012, Phillips started work in ] as a journalist for '']'' magazine.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Tracking Down Tymoshenko |url=http://www.whatson-kiev.com/index.php?go=News&in=view&id=11662 |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309144649/http://www.whatson-kiev.com/index.php?go=News&in=view&id=11662 |access-date=2022-06-25|archive-date=9 March 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=Rea Brings his Spirito to Kyiv |url=http://www.whatson-kiev.com/index.php?go=News&in=view&id=11662 |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309144649/http://www.whatson-kiev.com/index.php?go=News&in=view&id=11662 |access-date=2022-06-25|archive-date=9 March 2012 }}</ref> After leaving ''What's On'', Phillips worked as a freelance journalist from Ukraine, publishing several articles, including two for the '']'',<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Graham Phillips articles for New Statesman |magazine=] |date=2012 |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/author/graham-phillips |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref> three for the '']''<ref>{{cite news |title=KyivPost / Graham Phillips |work=] |date=2012 |url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/author/graham-phillips/ |access-date=2022-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005031833/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/author/graham-phillips/ |archive-date=5 October 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and three for '']'', among others.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Phillips|first=Graham |date=2012-10-26 |editor-last=Sudakov|editor-first=Dmitry |title=V |url=https://english.pravda.ru/hotspots/122599-oksana_makar_rape_ukraine/ |work=] |access-date=2023-02-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Phillips|first=Graham |date=2012-10-08 |editor-last=Sudakov|editor-first=Dmitry |title=The Ultimate Ukrainian Mobster |url=https://english.pravda.ru/opinion/122378-Ultimate_Ukrainian_Mobster/|work=] |access-date=2023-02-16}}</ref> In November 2012, Phillips' article for '']'' opined about the gloomy atmosphere in Ukraine after the highs of Euro 2012, and worries for the future.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Phillips|first=Graham |date=2012-11-26 |editor-last=Sudakov|editor-first=Dmitry |title=Ukraine's post-euro blues |url=https://english.pravda.ru/business/122926-ukraine_euro/ |work=] |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> In 2012, Phillips started work in ] as a journalist for '']'' magazine, his work there included interviews with ] and ].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Tracking Down Tymoshenko |url=http://www.whatson-kiev.com/index.php?go=News&in=view&id=11662 |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309144649/http://www.whatson-kiev.com/index.php?go=News&in=view&id=11662|archive-date=9 March 2012|access-date=25 June 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Run, Run Away|url=https://whatson-kyiv-archive.com/index.php?go=News&in=view&id=11884|publisher=Whatson-kyiv-archive.com|access-date=9 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Rea Brings his Spirito to Kyiv |url=http://www.whatson-kiev.com/index.php?go=News&in=view&id=11662 |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309144649/http://www.whatson-kiev.com/index.php?go=News&in=view&id=11662|archive-date=9 March 2012|access-date=25 June 2022}}</ref> After leaving ''What's On'', Phillips worked as a freelance journalist from Ukraine, publishing several articles, including two for the '']'',<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Graham Phillips articles for New Statesman |magazine=] |date=2012 |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/author/graham-phillips|access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref> three for the '']''<ref>{{cite news |title=KyivPost / Graham Phillips |work=] |date=2012 |url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/author/graham-phillips/ |access-date=26 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005031833/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/author/graham-phillips/ |archive-date=5 October 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and three for '']'', among others.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Tortured victim of atrocious rape sees no justice|url=https://english.pravda.ru/hotspots/122599-oksana_makar_rape_ukraine/ |work=]|date=26 October 2012|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=The Ultimate Ukrainian Mobster |url=https://english.pravda.ru/opinion/122378-Ultimate_Ukrainian_Mobster/|work=]|date=8 October 2012|access-date=16 February 2023}}</ref> In November 2012, Phillips' article for '']'' opined about the gloomy atmosphere in Ukraine after the highs of Euro 2012, and worries for the future.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Phillips|first=Graham|editor-last=Sudakov|editor-first=Dmitry |title=Ukraine's post-euro blues |url=https://english.pravda.ru/business/122926-ukraine_euro/|work=]|date=26 November 2012 |access-date=25 April 2022}}</ref>


Phillips's work as a freelance journalist in Ukraine often focused on crime, as he covered the ], a Ukrainian woman raped and burned alive, and Barry Pring, a British man killed outside Kyiv.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Phillips |first=Graham |date=2012-10-30 |title=The tragic case of Ukraine's Oksana Makar draws to a close |magazine=] |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/world/2012/10/tragic-case-ukraines-oksana-makar-draws-close |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Carr|first=Johanna |date=2017-01-24 |title=Businessman 'murdered' by lap dancer bride while they celebrated 1st wedding anniversary, inquest told |url=https://www.independent.ie/world-news/europe/britain/businessman-murdered-by-lap-dancer-bride-while-they-celebrated-1st-wedding-anniversary-inquest-told-35394484.html |work=] |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> In early 2013, Phillips self-published a book, ''Ukraine – Men, Women, Sex, Murder'', which culminated with his investigation into the death of Barry Pring. The book was removed from sale after legal action by Anna Ziuzina, the woman he accused of Pring's murder.<ref>{{cite web |last=Phillips |first=Graham W. |date=7 June 2013 |title=Book Removed From Sale |url=http://grahamwphillips.com/2013/06/07/book-removed-from-sale |website=grahamwphillips.com |access-date=2022-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728163107/http://grahamwphillips.com/2013/06/07/book-removed-from-sale |archive-date=28 July 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Phillips's work as a freelance journalist in Ukraine often focused on crime, as he covered the ], a Ukrainian woman raped and burned alive, and Barry Pring, a British man killed outside Kyiv.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=The tragic case of Ukraine's Oksana Makar draws to a close |magazine=] |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/world/2012/10/tragic-case-ukraines-oksana-makar-draws-close|date=30 October 2012|access-date=25 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Carr|first=Johanna |date=24 January 2017 |title=Businessman 'murdered' by lap dancer bride while they celebrated 1st wedding anniversary, inquest told |url=https://www.independent.ie/world-news/europe/britain/businessman-murdered-by-lap-dancer-bride-while-they-celebrated-1st-wedding-anniversary-inquest-told-35394484.html |work=] |access-date=25 April 2022}}</ref> In early 2013, Phillips self-published a book, ''Ukraine – Men, Women, Sex, Murder'', which culminated with his investigation into the death of Barry Pring. The book was removed from sale after legal action by Anna Ziuzina, the woman he accused of Pring's murder.<ref>{{cite web |title=In 20 Facts, Know Controversial Journalist Graham Phillips |url=https://www.albawaba.com/node/20-facts-know-controversial-journalist-graham-phillips-1485341|date=27 July 2022|access-date=24 March 2024}}</ref>


For his blog in 2012 and 2013, Phillips wrote a series of articles critical of Ukrainian nationalist politician ] and the Ukrainian nationalist party ], referring to Bandera as a "Nazi", and Svoboda as "neo-Nazis".<ref>{{cite web |last=Phillips |first=Graham W. |date=14 April 2013 |title=Stepan Bandera – Nazi Loser? |url=http://grahamwphillips.com/2013/04/14/stepan-bandera-nazi-loser/ |website=grahamwphillips.com |access-date=2022-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512051237/http://grahamwphillips.com/2013/04/14/stepan-bandera-nazi-loser/ |archive-date=12 May 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Phillips was opposed to ] from the start, in November 2013, and began doing interviews with Russian state channel ] at this time. At this time, Phillips was also doing ]s across Ukraine, for his ] channel.<ref>{{cite news |date=14 March 2014 |title=View From the Streets in Kharkiv |url=https://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/video/view-streets-kharkiv-132357092.html |work=] |agency=] |access-date=2014-04-26}}</ref> For his blog in 2012 and 2013, Phillips wrote a series of articles highly critical of Ukrainian nationalist politician ] and the Ukrainian nationalist party ], referring to Bandera as a "Nazi", and Svoboda as "neo-Nazis".<ref>{{cite web |date=14 April 2013 |title=Stepan Bandera – Nazi Loser? |url=http://grahamwphillips.com/2013/04/14/stepan-bandera-nazi-loser/ |website=grahamwphillips.com|access-date=25 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512051237/http://grahamwphillips.com/2013/04/14/stepan-bandera-nazi-loser/ |archive-date=12 May 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Phillips was opposed to ] from the start, in November 2013, describing protesters as 'paid mercenaries', and 'right-wing terrorists'.<ref>{{cite news |date=22 January 2014 |title=Ukrainian In Spirit, If Not In Name: Euromaidan's First Victims |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-euromaidan-first-victims-nihoyan-zhyzneuski/25239108.html |access-date=23 November 2023}}</ref> Phillips began doing interviews with Russian state channel ] at this time, also doing ]s across Ukraine, for his ] channel.<ref>{{cite news|title=View From the Streets in Kharkiv |url=https://malaysia.news.yahoo.com/video/view-streets-kharkiv-132357092.html |work=] |agency=]|date=14 March 2014|access-date=23 November 2022}}</ref>


===2014–2021===
In March 2014, living in ], Phillips drove to Crimea, as pro-Russia activists were taking control of the peninsula. Phillips wrote an article for ] magazine, writing that most of the people he had spoken to in Crimea supported Russia.<ref>{{cite news |date=4 March 2014 |title=A War Tourist in Crimea|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/03/crimea-diary-ukraine-104259/ |work=] |access-date=2014-05-28}}</ref> Phillips then went to work part-time for RT as a reporter in ] in April 2014, covering the ], after multiple RT crews were denied entry into Ukraine. Phillips said at this time, that although he was working as a freelancer / stringer for RT, his priority was developing his own YouTube channel.<ref name="Seddon" />


In March 2014, living in ], Phillips drove to Crimea, as ]. Phillips wrote an article for '']'' magazine, writing that most of the people he had spoken to in Crimea supported Russia.<ref name= "Politico">{{cite news|title=A War Tourist in Crimea|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2014/03/crimea-diary-ukraine-104259/ |work=]|date=4 March 2014 |access-date=28 May 2014}}</ref> Phillips then went to work part-time for RT as a reporter in ] in April 2014, covering the ], after multiple RT crews were denied entry into Ukraine. Phillips said at this time, that although he was working as a freelancer / stringer for RT, his priority was developing his own YouTube channel.<ref name="Seddon" /> Phillips often reported from Crimea in the years after the 2014 Russian annexation.<ref name="Waterson" />
Phillips came to wide attention for his work from the city of ]. Much of the attention on Phillips was generated by his prolific use of his YouTube channel, with him often uploading 20-30 videos per day, something he combined with his work for RT.<ref name="Seddon" /> In the course of doing video reports from the besieged city, Phillips was initially taken captive by both sides.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=A Journalist Recalls Being Kidnapped in East Ukraine |url=https://www.newsweek.com/snatched-sloviansk-248546 |magazine=] |date=2014-04-24 |access-date=2023-01-21}}</ref> In May 2014, Phillips was captured by the ] while reporting from ]. After a day in detention, he was released on the condition that he would immediately leave Ukraine.<ref name="Walker">{{cite news |last=Walker |first=Shaun |date=2014-05-21 |title=British journalist Graham Phillips released by Ukraine forces |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/21/british-journalist-graham-phillips-detained-east-ukraine |work=] |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref> RT expressed outrage over Phillips' treatment.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Wiener-Bronner |first=Danielle |date=2014-05-21 |title=RT Outraged Over Capture of Sometime Correspondent in Ukraine |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/05/the-mysterious-case-of-graham-phillips/371374/ |magazine=] |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref>


]
After covering the ] in Brazil as a journalist and football fan, Phillips returned to report from Donbas in the summer of 2014, an apparent violation of the terms of his May release. Phillips was swiftly captured by the Armed Forces of Ukraine again at ], before being held for three days, and then deported into Poland, banned from Ukraine for three years.<ref>{{cite news |last=Phillips|first=Graham |date=2014-08-05|editor-last=Bancroft-Hinchey|editor-first=Timothy |title=Graham Phillips: Donetsk Detention Diary |url=https://english.pravda.ru/world/128216-graham_phillips/ |work=] |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref> Phillips stated that he was maltreated by the Armed Forces of Ukraine during his detention at the airport, while Ukraine accused Phillips of "supporting terrorism" as a "Kremlin propagandist".<ref name="Scott" />


The Guardian wrote in May 2014 that Phillips had "gained notoriety during the conflict in the east for his ]-style subjective reports and his sharp online criticism of the Maidan protests and the new Ukrainian government."<ref name="Walker">{{cite news |last=Walker |first=Shaun |date=21 May 2014 |title=British journalist Graham Phillips released by Ukraine forces |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/21/british-journalist-graham-phillips-detained-east-ukraine |work=] |access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref> Much of the attention on Phillips was generated by his prolific use of his YouTube channel, with him often uploading 20-30 videos per day, something he combined with his work for RT.<ref name="Seddon" /> In the course of doing video reports from Donbas in Spring of 2014, Phillips was initially taken captive by both sides.<ref name= "BBC2014">{{cite news |title=British journalist Graham Phillips held in Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-27506545|date=21 May 2014 |access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=A Journalist Recalls Being Kidnapped in East Ukraine |url=https://www.newsweek.com/snatched-sloviansk-248546 |magazine=] |date=24 April 2014 |access-date=21 January 2023}}</ref> In May 2014, Phillips was captured by the ] while reporting from ]. After a day in detention, he was released on the condition that he would immediately leave Ukraine.<ref name="Walker"/><ref>{{cite magazine |title=RT Outraged Over Capture of Sometime Correspondent in Ukraine |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/05/the-mysterious-case-of-graham-phillips/371374/ |magazine=] |date=21 May 2014 |access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref> RT expressed outrage over the treatment of Phillips, who was described as a 'sometime RT correspondent'.<ref name= "BBC2014"/>
Despite his ban, Phillips returned again to Ukraine in August 2014. In November 2014, Phillips was wounded by a Ukrainian ] in the back while reporting from the frontlines of the ].<ref>{{cite news |date=2014-11-24 |title=British Journalist Graham Phillips Wounded in Eastern Ukraine |url=http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13930903001486 |publisher=] |access-date=2022-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405131600/http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13930903001486 |archive-date=2015-04-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> At this time, Phillips was working for Russian state channel ], as a freelancer, having parted company with RT following his second deportation from Ukraine, along with uploading videos to his YouTube channel.<ref>{{cite news |date=2014-10-12 |title=Грэм Филлипс провел боевой день со знаменитым ополченцем "Гиви" |trans-title=Graham Phillips spent a war day with famous rebel fighter Givi |url=https://tvzvezda.ru/news/201410120840-xo64.htm |access-date=2023-05-22}}</ref>


After covering the ] in Brazil as a journalist and England football fan, Phillips returned to report from Donbas in the summer of 2014, an apparent violation of the terms of his May release. Phillips was swiftly captured by Ukrainian forces again at ], being held for three days, and then deported into Poland and banned from Ukraine for three years. Phillips stated that he was maltreated by the Armed Forces of Ukraine during his detention at the airport, who had stolen his car, a ], while Ukraine accused Phillips of "supporting terrorism" as a "Kremlin propagandist".<ref name= "Donetskdiary">{{cite news|title=Graham Phillips: Donetsk Detention Diary |url=https://english.pravda.ru/world/128216-graham_phillips/ |work=]|date=5 August 2014|access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="Scott" /> Despite his ban, Phillips returned again to Ukraine in August 2014. In November 2014, Phillips was wounded in the back by ] while reporting from the frontlines of the ].<ref>{{cite news|title=Our man in the Donbass |url=https://thecritic.co.uk/our-man-in-the-donbass/|date=23 April 2023 |access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref> At this time, Phillips was working for Russian state channel ], as a freelancer, having parted company with RT following his second deportation from Ukraine, along with uploading videos to his YouTube channel.<ref>{{cite news |title=Грэм Филлипс провел боевой день со знаменитым ополченцем "Гиви" |trans-title=Graham Phillips spent a war day with famous rebel fighter Givi |url=https://tvzvezda.ru/news/201410120840-xo64.htm|date=12 October 2014|access-date=22 May 2023}}</ref>
In late 2014, Russian channel ] released a film 'Военкор' (War Correspondent), inspired by Phillips' early experiences reporting in Ukraine.<ref>{{cite news |date=2014-12-16 |title=НТВ представил игровое кино о войне на Донбассе с прототипом Грэма Филлипса (NTV release a film about war with Graham Phillips as the prototype |url=https://www.ridus.ru/ntv-predstavil-igrovoe-kino-o-vojne-na-donbasse-s-prototipom-grema-fillipsa-174293.html |access-date=2023-02-14}}</ref> In March 2015, after having covered the ], Phillips returned home to the UK, where he was detained at ] and questioned by ] about his work from Donbas. No charges were presented against Phillips, who was released after several hours of questioning.<ref>{{cite news |date=2014-03-05 |title=Британского журналиста Грэма Филлипса допросили в Хитроу о его работе в Донбассе |language=ru |trans-title=British journalist Graham Phillips interrogated at Heathrow |url=https://veved.ru/events/58627-britanskogo-zhurnalista-gryema-fillipsa-doprosili-v-xitrou-o-ego-rabote-v-donbasse.html |access-date=2023-05-22}}</ref>


In late 2014, Russian channel ] released a film ''Военкор'' ('War Correspondent'), inspired by Phillips' early experiences reporting in Ukraine.<ref>{{cite news |title=НТВ представил игровое кино о войне на Донбассе с прототипом Грэма Филлипса (NTV release a film about war with Graham Phillips as the prototype) |url=https://www.ridus.ru/ntv-predstavil-igrovoe-kino-o-vojne-na-donbasse-s-prototipom-grema-fillipsa-174293.html|date=16 December 2014|access-date=14 February 2023}}</ref> In March 2015, after having covered the ], Phillips returned home to the UK, where he was detained at ] and questioned by ] about his work from Donbas. No charges were presented against Phillips, who was released after several hours of questioning.<ref>{{cite news |date=5 March 2014 |title=Британского журналиста Грэма Филлипса допросили в Хитроу о его работе в Донбассе |language=ru |trans-title=British journalist Graham Phillips interrogated at Heathrow |url=https://veved.ru/events/58627-britanskogo-zhurnalista-gryema-fillipsa-doprosili-v-xitrou-o-ego-rabote-v-donbasse.html |access-date=22 May 2023}}</ref>
Back in the UK in Spring of 2015, Phillips set about organising a fundraising event to raise humanitarian aid for Donbass. He also at this time declared that his future would be as a 'completely crowdfunded, independent journalist', and he would do reportage only for his YouTube channel going forward. Phillips' Donbass fundraiser resulted in a controversial incident, where a crowd member abused Phillips, who in turn pushed the man out of the venue.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Мое будущее в журналистике - как это может быть, как вы можете помочь! |trans-title=My Future as an Independent Jouranlist, and How you can Help in It |url=http://thetruthspeaker.co/2016/01/29/moye-budushcheye-v-zhurnalistike-kak-eto-mozhet-byt-kak-vy-mozhete-pomoch/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024062758/http://thetruthspeaker.co/2016/01/29/moye-budushcheye-v-zhurnalistike-kak-eto-mozhet-byt-kak-vy-mozhete-pomoch/ |archive-date=2018-10-24 |accessdate=2023-05-23 |publisher=The Truth Speaker |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2014-04-03 |title=Итоги аукциона в Лондоне: 100 британцев собрали свыше пяти тысяч долларов в помощь Новороссии. "Украинцы прислали провокатора" |language=ru |trans-title=British journalist raised over 5000 dollars to help Novorossiya |url=https://ura.news/news/1052204580 |access-date=2023-05-22}}</ref> Also in April 2015, Phillips attempted to storm into the Museum of Stepan Bandera in London, shouting that it was a 'Nazi collaborator museum'. He was escorted from the premises by the police.<ref>{{cite news |date=2015-04-27 |title=Graham Phillips vs. Stepan Bandera: pro-Russian propagandist breaks into London museum |url=https://ukrainianlondon.co.uk/stepan-bandera/ |access-date=2022-08-31 |archive-date=31 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831165417/https://ukrainianlondon.co.uk/stepan-bandera/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>


In early 2015, Phillips was added to the Ukrainian ] site, which lists so-called 'enemies of Ukraine', and encourages action against them.<ref>{{Cite news |title="Миротворец" заказал убийство Грэма Филлипса под видом покупки телефона |trans-title= "Myrotvorets" ordered the assassination of Graham Phillips under the guise of buying a telephone|url=https://www.vesti.ru/article/1664825 |access-date=2022-08-25 |language=ru-RU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Репортер Филлипс Не Прекратит Работу Из-За Угроз Украинского "Миротворца" |trans-title=Reporter Phillips doesn't stop his work because of threats by Ukrainian "Myrotvorets"|url=https://by.tsargrad.tv/news/reporter-filips-ne-prekratit-rabotu-iz-za-ugroz-ukrainskogo-mirotvorca_31271 |access-date=2022-08-25 |language=ru-RU}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2015-01-20 |title=Филлипс Грэм Уильям |url=https://myrotvorets.center/criminal/fillips-grem-uilyam/ |website=] |access-date=2022-08-25}}</ref> In September 2015, ] published an article based on Phillips' work, namely his drone footage from the destroyed city of ] in Donbas. Phillips stated that drone footage allowed people to witness war at a 'visceral' level, and that 'the destruction of Pervomaisk was a result of shelling by Ukrainian forces'.<ref>{{cite web |date=2015-09-17 |title=Drones Allow People to Witness War at a 'Visceral Level,' Says Filmmaker in Ukraine |url=https://www.inverse.com/article/6240-drones-allow-visceral-level|publisher=] |access-date=2023-04-12}}</ref> In early 2015, Phillips was added to the Ukrainian ] site, which lists so-called 'enemies of Ukraine', and encourages action against them.<ref>{{cite web |title=Филлипс Грэм Уильям |url=https://myrotvorets.center/criminal/fillips-grem-uilyam/ |website=] |date=20 January 2015 |access-date=25 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title="Миротворец" заказал убийство Грэма Филлипса под видом покупки телефона |trans-title= "Myrotvorets" ordered the assassination of Graham Phillips under the guise of buying a telephone|url=https://www.vesti.ru/article/1664825 |language=ru-RU|date=21 October 2016|access-date=25 August 2022}}</ref> Back in the UK in Spring 2015, Phillips organised a fundraising event to raise humanitarian aid for Donbass. The ] accused Phillips of fighting with a heckler in crowd who had shouted that ] was a 'murderer'. Phillips confronted the man, and ejected him from the venue with force, telling the Daily Beast: "I shoved him. If he'd hit me, I would definitely have put one on his chin." Responding to criticism of his Donbass charity event blurring journalistic lines, Phillips responded "I think within the scope of journalist you can do some good."<ref name= "DailyBeast"/> Phillips at this time declared that his future would be as a 'completely crowdfunded, independent journalist', doing reportage only for his YouTube channel going forward.<ref name= "censor">{{cite news |date=27 August 2015|title=Graham Phillips - British pseudo-journalist as a tool of Russia's FSB and Kremlin's propaganda|url=https://censor.net/en/photo_news/349247/graham_phillips_british_pseudojournalist_as_a_tool_of_russias_fsb_and_kremlins_propaganda_photos |access-date=24 March 2024}}</ref> Also in April 2015, Phillips attempted to storm into the Museum of Stepan Bandera in London, shouting that it was a 'Nazi collaborator museum'. He was escorted from the premises by the police.<ref>{{cite news |date=27 April 2015 |title=Graham Phillips vs. Stepan Bandera: pro-Russian propagandist breaks into London museum |url=https://ukrainianlondon.co.uk/stepan-bandera/ |access-date=31 August 2022 |archive-date=31 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831165417/https://ukrainianlondon.co.uk/stepan-bandera/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Later in 2015 Phillips was back in Donbas, and ] published an article based on his work, namely his drone footage from the destroyed city of ] in Donbas. Phillips stated that drone footage allowed people to witness war at a 'visceral' level, and that 'the destruction of Pervomaisk was a result of shelling by Ukrainian forces'.<ref>{{cite web |title=Drones Allow People to Witness War at a 'Visceral Level,' Says Filmmaker in Ukraine |url=https://www.inverse.com/article/6240-drones-allow-visceral-level|publisher=] |date=17 September 2015 |access-date=12 April 2023}}</ref>


In March 2016, Phillips released a film called ''Aramis'', about the life of a Donbas militant he had known, who was killed in action. The premiere was held in ].<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ru:Британский журналист Филлипс представил фильм об ополченце Донбасса|trans-title=British journalist Graham Phillips presented a film about a Donbass militia man | url=https://www.spb.kp.ru/daily/26502.7/3369589/|date=4 March 2016|newspaper=SPB.kp.ru|access-date=27 March 2023 }}</ref> Phillips then made a film about celebrations of ] in Russian-occupied Crimea.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ru:Британский журналист снял фильм о Дне Победы в Крыму|trans-title=British journalist made a film about Victory Day in Crimea | url=https://www.crimea.kp.ru/online/news/2394996/ |date=17 May 2016|access-date=27 March 2023}}</ref> On 16 March 2016, Phillips was detained in ], Latvia, for disrupting the ] events, shouting that they were 'glorifying fascists', and resisting police orders, after which he was deported to Russia and banned from re-entering Latvia for three years.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 March 2016|title=Pro-Kremlin journalist Graham Phillips deported from Latvia and blacklisted for three years |url=https://www.baltictimes.com/pro-kremlin_journalist_graham_phillips_deported_from_latvia_and_blacklisted_fro_three_years/ |work=] |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref> Latvia’s Interior Minister, ] blasted Phillips for his “provocation” in the Latvian capital.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ru:Латвия депортировала журналиста Грэма Филлипса |trans-title=Latvia deport journalist Graham Phillips | url=https://ria.ru/20160317/1391420607.html|date=17 March 2016|access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref>
In a controversial incident from a 17 September 2016 video published by Phillips, he is seen shortly before a ] having a verbal altercation with a disabled Ukrainian ] who had lost both of his arms and sight in a mine blast. The video caused outrage in Ukraine.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eckel|first1=Mike |last2=Heil|first2=Andy |date=2016-09-23 |title=British Reporter's Diatribe At Maimed Captive Rankles Kyiv |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-graham-graham-phillips-reporter-/28008922.html |publisher=] |access-date=2022-03-20}}</ref> The ] called for journalist NGOs to condemn Phillips' actions.<ref>{{cite web |last=Coynash |first=Halya |date=2016-09-21 |title=Not in Our Name: Journalist NGOs Should Condemn Propagandist Graham Phillips' Torture Stunt |url=https://khpg.org/en/1474418453 |publisher=] |access-date=2022-03-20}}</ref> ], British Ambassador to Ukraine, said that she was appalled by the incident. The Ukrainian POW interviewed by Phillips, Vladimir Zhemchugov, for his part, criticised Phillips for 'doing three interviews' with him, and not publishing the one where he (Zhemchugov) 'got the better of Phillips' in their verbal spar.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ru:Жемчугов вспоминал, как испортил интервью пропагандисту Филлипсу |trans-title=Zhemchugov remembers how he spoiled the interview of propagandist Phillips | url=https://nbnews.com.ua/obshchestvo/2018/12/12/jemchygov-vspomnil-kak-isportil-intervu-propagandisty-fillipsy/ |access-date=2023-05-28 |date=2018}}</ref>


In June 2016, Phillips travelled around Europe, doing what he described as a '] reportage project'. He began in ], asking young men in the ], why they were planning to come to the UK. Phillips' confrontational tone, and questioning, resulted in an incident in the 'Jungle'.<ref>{{cite web|title= Phillips in Calais|url=https://twitter.com/ystriya/status/743198274081923072 |date=16 June 2016 |access-date=5 June 2023}}</ref> Phillips then went to the Germany vs Ukraine football match at Euro 2016 at the ] stadium in ], asking Ukrainian football supporters what they thought of the war in Donbas. Phillips' provocative questioning resulted in multiple confrontational incidents, and Phillips' Rover 75 was broken into, with personal items stolen.<ref>{{cite news |date=13 June 2016 |title=Журналист заснял на видео неадекватное поведение украинских болельщиков |trans-title=Journalist filmed inadequte behaviour of Ukrainian fans=ru |url=https://ren.tv/news/v-mire/103569-zhurnalist-zasnial-na-video-neadekvatnoe-povedenie-ukrainskikh-bolelshchikov |access-date=5 June 2023}}</ref> Despite being banned from Latvia in March, Phillips then returned there in June, as part of his 'Brexit project'. Upon his return to Latvia, while banned, he referred to the Latvian government as 'morons'.<ref>{{cite web|date=June 2016 |title=Banned Graham Phillips returns to Latvia and calls the Latvian authorities morons |url=https://pikabu.ru/story/zapreshchyonnyiy_gryem_fillips_vernulsya_v_latviyu_i_nazval_vlast_latvii_debilami_4275033|access-date=6 February 2023}}</ref> Phillips then returned to the United Kingdom, where he did interviews with people around the country about Brexit, and general videos on the theme.<ref>{{cite news|title=Revealed: Vote Remain youth think they can stay in EU as 'individual citizens' |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/683417/REVEALED-Vote-Remain-youth-s-embarrassment-of-UK-but-desire-for-uncontrolled-immigration |work=] |date=29 June 2016 |access-date=21 April 2022}}</ref> On 2 August 2016, together with German journalist and activist ], he entered the Berlin office of the investigative journalism organisation ] without permission and demanded an interview with ], who was investigating ]. Phillips, who had been conducting his own investigation into ], repeatedly accused Bensmann of lying, shouting "]!", while filming the incident, and refusing to leave. Correctiv called the police, however Phillips and Six evaded them.<ref>{{cite news|last=Niewendick|first=Martin|date=4 August 2016|title=Ungebetener Besuch beim Rechercheverbund "Correctiv"|url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/luegenpresse-vorwurf-ungebetener-besuch-beim-rechercheverbund-correctiv/13965644.html|work=]|language=de|access-date=21 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=British blogger Graham Phillips breaks into a German media outlet and prompts a visit from German police |date=3 August 2016 |url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2016/08/03/british-blogger-graham-phillips-breaks-into-a-german-media-outlet-and-prompts-a-visit-from-german-police |website=] |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref>
After the Zhemchugov interview, Ukrainians organised a petition to then UK Prime Minister ] to strip Phillips of his British passport, and ban him from leaving the UK; however, the UK replied that they had 'no grounds' to do this.<ref>{{cite news |date=2016-09-24 |title=UK has no grounds to ban journalist Phillips from leaving his country – ambassador |url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/372287.html |publisher=] |access-date=2022-04-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Ukrainians ask Theresa May to punish Graham Phillips |url= http://euromaidanpress.com/2016/09/22/tormenting-mutilated-pow-ukrainians-ask-theresa-may-to-punish-graham-phillips/ |date=2016-09-22 |access-date=2023-02-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Ukrainians appealed to British PM to punish |url= http://www.stalkerzone.org/ukrainians-appealed-british-pm-punish-graham-phillips/ |date=2016-09-22 |access-date=2023-02-15}}</ref>


In September 2016, Ukraine accused Phillips of provocation for his reportage from the Crimean border, where he crossed the line from Russian-controlled Crimea into Ukraine-controlled territory, telling the Ukrainian border guards that 'Crimea is Russia'.<ref>{{cite news |title=Британец устроил провокацию на границе|trans-title=Brit made a provocation on the border |url=https://an-crimea.ru/page/news/144126 |date=7 September 2016|access-date=12 July 2023}}</ref> Back in Donbas, in a 17 September 2016 video published by Phillips, he is seen shortly before a ] having a verbal altercation with a disabled Ukrainian ] who had lost both of his arms and sight in a mine blast. The video caused outrage in Ukraine.<ref>{{cite news|title=British Reporter's Diatribe At Maimed Captive Rankles Kyiv |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-graham-graham-phillips-reporter-/28008922.html |publisher=]|date=23 September 2016|access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref> The ] called for journalist NGOs to condemn Phillips' actions.<ref>{{cite web |last=Coynash |first=Halya |title=Not in Our Name: Journalist NGOs Should Condemn Propagandist Graham Phillips' Torture Stunt |url=https://khpg.org/en/1474418453 |date=21 September 2016 |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref> ], British Ambassador to Ukraine, said that she was appalled by the incident. The Ukrainian POW interviewed by Phillips, Vladimir Zhemchugov, for his part, criticised Phillips for 'doing three interviews' with him, and not publishing the one where he (Zhemchugov) 'got the better of Phillips' in their verbal spar.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ru:Жемчугов вспоминал, как испортил интервью пропагандисту Филлипсу |trans-title=Zhemchugov remembers how he spoiled the interview of propagandist Phillips | url=https://nbnews.com.ua/obshchestvo/2018/12/12/jemchygov-vspomnil-kak-isportil-intervu-propagandisty-fillipsy/ |access-date=28 May 2023 |date=2018}}</ref> After the Zhemchugov interview, Ukrainians organised a petition to then UK Prime Minister ] to strip Phillips of his British passport, and ban him from leaving the UK; however, the UK replied that they had 'no grounds' to do this.<ref>{{cite news |date=24 September 2016 |title=UK has no grounds to ban journalist Phillips from leaving his country – ambassador |url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/372287.html |publisher=] |access-date=26 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Ukrainians ask Theresa May to punish Graham Phillips |url= http://euromaidanpress.com/2016/09/22/tormenting-mutilated-pow-ukrainians-ask-theresa-may-to-punish-graham-phillips/ |date=22 September 2016 |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= Ukrainians appealed to British PM to punish |url= http://www.stalkerzone.org/ukrainians-appealed-british-pm-punish-graham-phillips/ |date=22 September 2016 |access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref>
In December 2015, Phillips was awarded the medal 'For Merit', 2nd grade, on behalf of the Luhansk People's Republic, from then LPR head ].<ref>{{cite web|date=2015-12-21 |url= https://lug-info.com/news/glava-lnr-vruchil-britanskomu-zhurnalistu-gremu-filippsu-nagradu-respubliki-9305 |title=Глава ЛНР вручил британскому журналисту Грэму Филлипсу награду Республики |trans-title= Head of the LNR Awarded British Journalist Graham Phillips a medal on behalf of the Republic |access-date=2023-05-29}}</ref>


Back in London, in January 2017, Phillips was thrown out of the UK Parliament at a 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the UK and Ukraine, for disruption. He had loudly asked why the United Kingdom was 'supporting Ukrainian shelling of civilian areas of Donbass'.<ref>{{cite web |title=British Journalist Graham Phillips Driven Out Parliament Because of 'Awkward Questions' |url=https://katehon.com/en/news/british-journalist-graham-phillips-driven-out-parliament-because-awkward-questions |date=24 January 2017 |access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref> From mid-2017, Phillips was back reporting from Donbas. He released a film he made in tribute to a young Luhansk journalist he had known, Irina Gurtyak, who was killed in a car crash.<ref>{{cite news |date=24 March 2017 |title=Грэм Филипс презентует новый документальный фильм о погибшей коллеге |trans-title=Graham Phillips presents a new film about a deceased colleague |url=https://www.donetsk.kp.ru/daily/26683.4/3705719/ |access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref> In late 2017, early 2018, Phillips went to breakaway ] ] to make a film.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 February 2018 |title="Two weeks in South Ossetia": British journalist Graham Phillips made a new film |url=https://cominf.org/en/node/1166515278 |access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref> Later in 2017, Phillips was accused by a Ukrainian prosecutor's office of taking an active role in the information and propaganda activities of the ] and the ]. Phillips was alleged to have collaborated, and been friends, with separatist leaders Givi and ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Суд надав ГПУ доступ до всіх телефонних переговорів журналіста Філліпса з квітня 2014 року|url=https://gordonua.com/ukr/news/war/sud-nadav-gpu-dostup-do-vsih-telefonnih-peregovoriv-zhurnalista-fillipsa-z-kvitnja-2014-roku-174481.html |website=gordonua.com |language=uk|date=17 February 2017 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref>
=== Across Europe and Russia (2016–2021) ===


At the start of January 2018, Phillips released a film about the children's camp ] in Crimea.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 January 2018 |title=Британский журналист Грэм Филлипс представил свой новый фильм "Артек" | language=ru |url=https://xn-----elcokda0crlaf4k.xn--p1ai/britanskiy-zhurnalist-grem-fillips-predstavil-svoy-novyiy-film-artek/ |access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref> Later in January 2018, Phillips released a film, ''A Brit in Crimea'', in which he took Scottish businessman Les Scott on holiday to the ] ]. The premiere of the film was held in Moscow, it was then released on Phillips' YouTube channel.<ref>{{cite news |last=Strachan |first=Graeme |date=12 January 2018 |title=Perth man's holiday to Crimea turned into a film and set for world movie premiere in Russia |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/perth-kinross/576274/perth-mans-holiday-to-crimea-turned-into-a-film-and-set-for-world-movie-premiere-in-russia/ |work=] |access-date=26 April 2022}}</ref> Phillips was denied accreditation to film the ] in Russia by ], and so covered the footballing event 'as an England football fan'.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 June 2018 |title=Пресс-центр ЧМ-2018 в Москве отказал в аккредитации Грэму Филлипсу Подробнее | language=ru- |url=https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2018/06/17/press-centr-chm-2018-v-moskve-otkazal-v-akkreditacii-gremu-fillipsu |access-date=5 March 2023}}</ref>
From 2016 on, Phillips would continue reporting from Donbas, but also began to travel more widely. On 16 March 2016, he was detained in ], Latvia for disrupting the ] events, shouting that they were 'glorifying fascists', and resisting police orders, after which he was deported to Russia and ] for three years.<ref>{{cite news |date=2016-03-17|title=Pro-Kremlin journalist Graham Phillips deported from Latvia and blacklisted for three years |url=https://www.baltictimes.com/pro-kremlin_journalist_graham_phillips_deported_from_latvia_and_blacklisted_fro_three_years/ |work=] |access-date=2022-03-20}}</ref> Latvia’s Interior Minister, ] blasted Phillips for his “provocation” in the Latvian capital.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ru:Латвия депортировала журналиста Грэма Филлипса |trans-title=Latvia deport journalist Graham Phillips | url=https://ria.ru/20160317/1391420607.html |access-date=2023-02-15 |date=2016-03-17 }}</ref>


Back in London, in August 2018, Phillips ] an exhibition at the ] by ] dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the ], and was arrested by police for disrupting the event, shouting that the exhibition was "propaganda" and that its attendants were "NATO zombies".<ref>{{cite news |last=Morrison |first=Thea |date=8 August 2018 |title=Russia Today Journalist Voices Anti-Georgia Messages at Embassy in UK |url=http://gtarchive.georgiatoday.ge/news/11746/Russia-Today-Journalist-Voices-Anti-Georgia-Messages-at-Embassy-in-UK |work=] |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref> His actions were condemned by the ] who called on the ] to investigate Phillips' "terrorist activity".<ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine calls on UK police to probe Graham Phillips for "terrorist activity" in Donbas |url=https://www.unian.info/politics/10217576-ukraine-calls-on-uk-police-to-probe-graham-phillips-for-terrorist-activity-in-donbas.html |date=8 August 2018 |publisher=] |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref> In early October 2018, Phillips disrupted a press conference with ] founder ], accusing him of being a 'NATO agent', and insulting him.<ref name="CNN News 2022">{{cite web | title=UK sanctions British blogger over videos from Ukraine | website=CNN | date=28 July 2022 | url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/27/uk/uk-sanctions-british-blogger-over-videos-from-ukraine-intl/index.html| access-date=24 August 2022}}</ref>
In March 2016, Phillips released a film called 'Aramis', about the life of a Donbas militant he had known, who was killed in action. The premiere was held in ].<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ru:Британский журналист Филлипс представил фильм об ополченце Донбасса|trans-title=British journalist Graham Phillips presented a film about a Donbass militia man | url=https://www.spb.kp.ru/daily/26502.7/3369589/ |access-date=2023-03-27 |date=2016-03-04 }}</ref> Phillips then made a film about celebrations of ] in Russian-occupied Crimea.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=ru:Британский журналист снял фильм о Дне Победы в Крыму|trans-title=British journalist made a film about Victory Day in Crimea | url=https://www.crimea.kp.ru/online/news/2394996/|access-date=2023-03-27 |date=2016-05-17 }}</ref>


Also in October 2018, Phillips released a documentary on his YouTube channel, accusing the Ukrainian nationalist politician ] of being a Nazi. He then travelled to Bandera's grave, in ], tearing down Ukrainian flags which had been placed there and placing a placard on the grave reading "Ukrainian Nazi Stepan Bandera is buried here". In response to Phillips' actions, Ukrainian nationalist MP ] stated “This monster (Phillips) should live in constant fear, because if European law enforcement officers do not come after him, then Ukrainian nationalists will come after him.”<ref>{{cite news |title=Нардеп угрожает расправой британскому журналисту, "осквернившему" могилу Бандеры |trans-title=Ukrainian MP threatens retribution for British journalist|url=https://www.5-tv.ru/news/224439/nardep-mosijcuk-ugrozaet-raspravoj-britanskomu-zurnalistu-oskvernivsemu-mogilu-bandery/ |date=16 October 2018|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref> The incident was investigated by the ]; however, no charges were presented against Phillips.<ref>{{cite news |title=Munich police open case involving desecration of Bandera's burial site – Ukrainian consulate |url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/538214.html |publisher=] |date=16 October 2018 |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref> Further, in October 2018, in ], Phillips was accused by the then Ukrainian ambassador to Austria ] of coming to his premises, calling him a 'fascist', and attempting to provoke him into a fight.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kremlin propagandist attacks Ukraine's ambassador to Austria |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/2573653-kremlin-propagandist-phillips-attacks-ukraines-ambassador-in-austria.html |date=5 November 2018 |access-date=31 August 2022}}</ref>
====Brexit Project====


In 2019, Phillips went to ],<ref>{{cite web |title=Graham Phillips, the UK journalist campaigning against Kosovo |url=https://www.ocnal.com/2019/03/graham-phillips-uk-journalist.html |website=Oculus News |date=9 March 2019 |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref> and recorded videos in which he called the country a terrorist state, the ] a "terrorist organization", and ], ] and other Kosovar leaders "war criminals and terrorists", sparking outrage in Kosovo.<ref name = "BalkanInsight"/> Phillips received death threats for his comments and was banned from Kosovo for life.<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Perth High pupil given life ban from Kosovo|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/education/higher-education/850502/former-perth-high-pupil-given-life-ban-from-kosovo/ |work=]|date=18 March 2019 |access-date=20 March 2022}}</ref> Phillips then did video reports from ], which were critical of the ].<ref name = "BalkanInsight"/> Also in 2019, Phillips was doing videos from the British overseas territory of ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gibraltar: Brexit, 'Spanish Fascists', Life on the Rock! Uncensored Interview (Reportage) | website=] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBZxuqYU5_o&feature=youtu.be | date=20 June 2020 |access-date=6 March 2023}}</ref> In 2019 film ''Opolchenochka'' (Militia Girl), one of the characters, journalist Michael Felps, is based on Phillips.<ref>{{Cite web |url=
In June of 2016, Phillips set off around Europe, doing what he described as a '] reportage project'. He began in ], asking young men in the ], why they were planning to come to the UK. Phillips' confrontational tone, and questioning, resulted in an incident in the 'Jungle'. <ref>{{cite AV media |date=2016-06-12 |title=Calais, Jungle 'Why do you want to come to the UK (Reportage) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJbqsBALucA |publisher=Graham Phillips |via=]|access-date=2023-06-06}}</ref> <ref>{{cite AV media |date=2016-06-25 |title=Calais: Kicked out of the Jungle (Reportage) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5y4kDUbEKw&feature=youtu.be |publisher=Graham Phillips |via=]|access-date=2023-06-05}}</ref>
https://visacon.ru/stati/23530-opolchenochka.html |title= Ополченочка |language=ru |trans-title= Opolchenochka |date= 2019 |access-date=18 October 2023 }}</ref>


The onset of the ] in 2020 saw Phillips back in the UK, describing himself as 'sceptical' about the pandemic, and strongly opposed to compulsory lockdowns and vaccinations.<ref>{{cite web | date=24 March 2020 |title=UK Lockdown Begins 2020 - London (Graham Phillips Vlog) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h373feshyfE&feature=youtu.be |via=]|access-date=6 March 2023}}</ref> During the pandemic, from the UK, Phillips covered ] events in London, describing himself as an opponent to the movement.<ref name="Waterson"/> In early 2021, Phillips released a documentary about the ], based around his interview with survivor Paul Barney.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MS Estonia documentaries |url=https://imperiya.by/show/estonia+documentary |website=imperiya.by |access-date=21 April 2022}}</ref> Phillips then released a documentary about the ] in ].<ref>{{cite AV media |date=25 June 2016 |title=Europe's Unknown Death Camp - Jasenovac - Croatia - WWII (Reportage) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ajv9Ee7lNc |publisher=Graham Phillips |via=]|access-date=8 March 2023}}</ref> Phillips stated that he had been unable to access Donbas in 2020 due to COVID-19 restrictions, however he returned to do a documentary from Donetsk in summer of 2021.<ref>{{cite AV media |date=29 July 2021 |title=48 Hours in Donetsk |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LBe7swFGMdU&feature=youtu.be |publisher=Graham Phillips |via=]|access-date=3 July 2022}}</ref> Later in 2021, Phillips travelled around ] doing videos, and documentaries.<ref>{{Cite web |url=
Phillips then went to the Germany vs Ukraine football match at Euro 2016 at the ] stadium in ], asking Ukrainian football supporters what they thought of the war in Donbas. Phillips' provocative questioning resulted in multiple confrontational incidents, and Phillips' car was broken into, with personal items stolen. <ref>{{cite news |date=2016-06-13 |title=Журналист заснял на видео неадекватное поведение украинских болельщиков |trans-title=Journalist filmed inadequte behaviour of Ukrainian fans=ru |url=https://ren.tv/news/v-mire/103569-zhurnalist-zasnial-na-video-neadekvatnoe-povedenie-ukrainskikh-bolelshchikov |access-date=2023-06-05}}</ref> Despite being banned from Latvia in March, Phillips then returned there in June, as part of his 'Brexit project'. Upon his return to Latvia, while banned, he referred to the Latvian government as 'morons'.<ref>{{cite web|date=June 2016 |title=Banned Graham Phillips returns to Latvia and calls the Latvian authorities morons |url=https://pikabu.ru/story/zapreshchyonnyiy_gryem_fillips_vernulsya_v_latviyu_i_nazval_vlast_latvii_debilami_4275033|access-date=2023-02-06}}</ref>
https://tkgorod.ru/news/28017/ |title=Британский блогер и журналист Грэм Филлипс добрался до Братска и опубликовал видео о городе|language=ru |date=31 May 2021 |access-date=17 February 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title= Британский журналист и блогер побывал в Братске и снял об этом видео |url=
https://bratsk.irk.today/2021/06/01/britanskij-zhurnalist-i-bloger-pobyval-v-bratske-i-snjal-ob-jetom-video/|language=ru |date=1 June 2021 |access-date= 17 February 2023 }}</ref>


=== Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022–) ===
Phillips then returned to the United Kingdom, where he did interviews with people around the country about Brexit, and general videos on the theme. <ref>{{cite news |last=Austin|first=Jon |date=2016-06-29|title=Revealed: Vote Remain youth think they can stay in EU as 'individual citizens' |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/683417/REVEALED-Vote-Remain-youth-s-embarrassment-of-UK-but-desire-for-uncontrolled-immigration |work=] |access-date=2022-04-21}}</ref> <ref>{{cite AV media |date=2016-06-25 |title=Anti-Brexit protester Hollie, by Downing Street (Reportage) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIjUESuwqes |publisher=Graham Phillips |via=]|access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref>


Phillips was in the UK, at his home in London, when the ] began. He welcomed the invasion,<ref name="jud121"/> and celebrated ] the ] and ], recording a video of himself in front of the ] where he stated his 'love for the Donbas republics and their people'.<ref name="jud121"/> In March 2022, Phillips crossed from ] into Russian-occupied Ukraine, despite his lifetime ban. In an interview at this time, Phillips dismissed support for Ukraine "]" for a "fashionable cause" and likened it to the support for Black Lives Matter.<ref name="Scott" /> Phillips remained reporting from the Chernihiv area of Ukraine in March, releasing several videos. At this time, Phillips was attracting negative attention from UK media for his work, and position.<ref name="Ball"/>
====2016-17 Europe, Donbas, UK====


Phillips then left the Chernihiv area in early April, initially going to the city of ] in Siberia, apparently to collect his car, and then driving the several thousand kilometres to Donbas, collecting humanitarian aid for Mariupol en route.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Британец с русской душой |trans-title= British person with Russian soul|url=https://tumen.bezformata.com/listnews/britanetc-s-russkoy-dushoy/104382326/ |date=10 April 2022 |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=ru-RU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Британский журналист Филлипс едет из России в Мариуполь с гумпомощью |trans-title= British journalist drives from Russia with humanitarian aid for Mariupol|url=https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/963309-britanskii-zhurnalist-fillips-edet-iz-rossii-v-mariupol-s-gumpomoshchiu |date=14 April 2022 |access-date=22 June 2023 |language=ru-RU}}</ref>
On 2 August 2016, together with German journalist and activist ], he entered the Berlin office of the investigative journalism organisation ] without permission and demanded an interview with ], who was investigating ]. Phillips, who had been conducting his own investigation into MH17, repeatedly accused Bensmann of lying, shouting "]!", while filming the incident, and refusing to leave. Correctiv called the police, however Phillips and Six evaded them.<ref>{{cite news|last=Niewendick|first=Martin|date=2016-08-04|title=Ungebetener Besuch beim Rechercheverbund "Correctiv"|url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/luegenpresse-vorwurf-ungebetener-besuch-beim-rechercheverbund-correctiv/13965644.html|work=]|language=de|access-date=2022-04-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=British blogger Graham Phillips breaks into a German media outlet and prompts a visit from German police |date=2016-08-03 |url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2016/08/03/british-blogger-graham-phillips-breaks-into-a-german-media-outlet-and-prompts-a-visit-from-german-police |website=] |access-date=2022-03-20}}</ref> Late 2016 saw Phillips back in Donbas, doing ] reports of places he described as 'destroyed by Ukrainian shelling'.<ref>{{cite AV media |date=2016-11-24 |title=A 360 Tour of a Donetsk Home Destroyed by Ukrainian Shelling|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2eqMIT4C9JM&feature=youtu.be |publisher=Graham Phillips |via=]|access-date=2023-03-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |date=2016-12-21 |title=Donbass 2016: A 360 Degree Tour of Donbass Building Destroyed by Ukrainian Shelling|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M47hnRnGQdY |publisher=Graham Phillips |via=]|access-date=2023-03-27}}</ref>


Phillips extensively covered the ] from Mariupol. He also engaged in searching for people who had gone missing during war in Mariupol, locating and then evacuating relatives, including the brother of actress ].<ref>{{Cite news |title="Он жил в Мариуполе": звезда фильма "Брат-2" о том, как брата вывезли в Россию |trans-title= He lived in Mariupol: The star of film Brother 2 tells how he was evacuated to Russia|url=https://www.thevoicemag.ru/stars/news/26-05-2022/on-zhil-v-mariupole-zvezda-filma-brat-2-o-tom-kak-brata-vyvezli-v-rossiyu/ |date=25 May 2022 |access-date=8 June 2023 |language=ru-RU}}</ref> Phillips moved from Mariupol onto covering Donetsk. In June, while reporting from Donetsk under shelling, Phillips saved two women from under shelling.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Британский журналист спас женщин из-под обстрела в Донецке |trans-title= British journalisted saves women from under shelling in Donetsk|url=https://www.5-tv.ru/news/391040/britanskij-zurnalist-spas-zensin-izpod-obstrela-vdonecke/ |access-date=14 March 2023 |language=ru-RU}}</ref> During the September ], which were ], he filmed himself at a polling station saying that the ballots were cast "in accordance with proper voting practice and procedure". He asked several "voters" to show their ballot paper on camera, all of which were cast in favour of joining Russia. Phillips spoke positively about the referendum, and endorsed its 'legitimacy'.<ref name="jud121"/> Phillips has carried out extensive humanitarian aid work in Donbas, including regular deliveries of humanitarian aid to a children's home in ].<ref>{{Cite news |url=
In January 2017, Phillips was thrown out of the UK Parliament at a 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the UK and Ukraine, for disruption. He had loudly asked why the United Kingdom was 'supporting Ukrainian shelling of civilian areas of Donbass'.<ref>{{cite web |title=British Journalist Graham Phillips Driven Out Parliament Because of 'Awkward Questions' |date=2017-01-24 |url=https://katehon.com/en/news/british-journalist-graham-phillips-driven-out-parliament-because-awkward-questions |access-date=2022-11-14}}</ref>
https://ura.news/news/1052591312|title=Британский журналист привез гуманитарный груз в детский дом в ЛНР |trans-title= British journalist takes humanitarian aid to children's home |language=ru |date=30 September 2022 |access-date=21 August 2023 }}</ref>
Later in 2017, Phillips was accused by a Ukrainian prosecutor's office of taking an active role in the information and propaganda activities of the ] and the ]. Phillips was alleged to have collaborated, and been friends, with separatist leaders ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|date=2017-02-17 |title=Суд надав ГПУ доступ до всіх телефонних переговорів журналіста Філліпса з квітня 2014 року|url=https://gordonua.com/ukr/news/war/sud-nadav-gpu-dostup-do-vsih-telefonnih-peregovoriv-zhurnalista-fillipsa-z-kvitnja-2014-roku-174481.html |website=gordonua.com |language=uk|access-date=2022-04-19}}</ref> Phillips was known to be friends with Dr. ], and released a film about her in 2017, following ] in December 2016.<ref>{{cite web |date=2017-01-24 |title=English-language "Dr. Liza" documentary to be filmed |url=https://pravoslavie.ru/100445.html |website=pravoslavie.ru |access-date=2022-04-26}}</ref>

From mid-2017, Phillips was back reporting from Donbas. <ref>{{cite web | date=June 2017 |title=Как жизнь в Донецке - действительно (на Стратонавтове) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uP4jZO8vlv8 |via=]|access-date=2023-06-05}}</ref> Phillips released a film he made in tribute to a young Lugansk journalist he had known, Irina Gurtyak, who was tragically killed in a car crash. <ref>{{cite news |date=2017-03-24 |title=Грэм Филипс презентует новый документальный фильм о погибшей коллеге |trans-title=Graham Phillips presents a new film about a deceased colleague |url=https://www.donetsk.kp.ru/daily/26683.4/3705719/ |access-date=2023-06-07}}</ref> In late 2017, early 2018, Phillips went to breakaway ] ] to make a film. <ref>{{cite news |date=2018-02-03 |title="Two weeks in South Ossetia": British journalist Graham Phillips made a new film |url=https://cominf.org/en/node/1166515278 |access-date=2023-06-07}}</ref>

====2018 Films, World Cup, Bandera====

At the start of January 2018, Phillips released a film about the legendary children's camp ] in Crimea.<ref>{{cite news |date=2018-01-08 |title=Британский журналист Грэм Филлипс представил свой новый фильм "Артек" | language=ru |url=https://xn-----elcokda0crlaf4k.xn--p1ai/britanskiy-zhurnalist-grem-fillips-predstavil-svoy-novyiy-film-artek/ |access-date=2023-03-11}}</ref> Later in January 2018, Phillips released a film, ''A Brit in Crimea'', in which he took Scottish businessman Les Scott on holiday to the ] ]. The premiere of the film was held in Moscow, it was then released on Phillips' YouTube channel.<ref>{{cite news |last=Strachan |first=Graeme |date=2018-01-12 |title=Perth man's holiday to Crimea turned into a film and set for world movie premiere in Russia |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/perth-kinross/576274/perth-mans-holiday-to-crimea-turned-into-a-film-and-set-for-world-movie-premiere-in-russia/ |work=] |access-date=2022-04-26}}</ref> Also in January 2018, Phillips was involved in an altercation with a supporter of ] at a pro-Navalny event in Moscow, with the protester breaking Phillips' camera. Phillips agreed to drop the charges after the protester apologised and made a donation to Phillips' humanitarian aid work in Donbas.<ref>{{Cite web |url=
https://news.rambler.ru/crime/39134806-zhurnalist-grem-fillips-zabral-zayavlenie-v-otnoshenii-napavshego-na-nego-v-moskve-muzhchiny/|language=ru |date=13 February 2018 |access-date= 4 March 2023|title=Журналист Грэм Филлипс забрал заявление в отношении напавшего на него в Москве мужчины }}</ref>

Phillips was denied accreditation to film the ] in Russia by ], and so covered the footballing event 'as a football fan'.<ref>{{cite news |date=2018-06-17 |title=Пресс-центр ЧМ-2018 в Москве отказал в аккредитации Грэму Филлипсу Подробнее | language=ru- |url=https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2018/06/17/press-centr-chm-2018-v-moskve-otkazal-v-akkreditacii-gremu-fillipsu |access-date=2023-03-05}}</ref> Back in London, in August 2018, Phillips ] an exhibition at the ] by ] dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the ], and was arrested by police for disrupting the event, shouting that the exhibition was "propaganda" and that its attendants were "NATO zombies".<ref>{{cite news |last=Morrison |first=Thea |date=2018-08-08 |title=Russia Today Journalist Voices Anti-Georgia Messages at Embassy in UK |url=http://gtarchive.georgiatoday.ge/news/11746/Russia-Today-Journalist-Voices-Anti-Georgia-Messages-at-Embassy-in-UK |work=] |access-date=2022-03-20}}</ref> His actions were condemned by the ] who called on the ] to investigate Phillips' "terrorist activity".<ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine calls on UK police to probe Graham Phillips for "terrorist activity" in Donbas |url=https://www.unian.info/politics/10217576-ukraine-calls-on-uk-police-to-probe-graham-phillips-for-terrorist-activity-in-donbas.html |date=2018-08-08 |publisher=] |access-date=2022-03-20}}</ref> In early October 2018, Phillips disrupted a press conference with ] founder ], accusing him of being a 'NATO agent', and insulting him.<ref name="CNN News 2022"/>

Also in October 2018, Phillips released a documentary on his YouTube channel, accusing the Ukrainian nationalist politician ] of being a Nazi. He then travelled to his grave, in ], and tore down Ukrainian flags which had recently been placed there and placed a placard on the grave reading "Ukrainian Nazi Stepan Bandera is buried here". In response to Phillips' actions, Ukrainian nationalist MP ] stated “This monster (Phillips) should live in constant fear, because if European law enforcement officers do not come after him, then Ukrainian nationalists will come after him.” <ref>{{cite news |date=2018-10-16 |title=Нардеп угрожает расправой британскому журналисту, "осквернившему" могилу Бандеры |trans-title=Ukrainian MP threatens retribution for British journalist|url=https://www.5-tv.ru/news/224439/nardep-mosijcuk-ugrozaet-raspravoj-britanskomu-zurnalistu-oskvernivsemu-mogilu-bandery/ |access-date=2023-03-18}}</ref> The incident was investigated by the ]; however, no charges were presented against Phillips.<ref>{{cite news |date=2018-10-16 |title=Munich police open case involving desecration of Bandera's burial site – Ukrainian consulate |url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/538214.html |publisher=] |access-date=2022-03-20}}</ref>

Further, in October 2018, in ], Phillips was accused by the then Ukrainian ambassador to Austria ] of coming to his premises, calling him a 'fascist', and attempting to provoke him into a fight.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kremlin propagandist attacks Ukraine's ambassador to Austria |url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-society/2573653-kremlin-propagandist-phillips-attacks-ukraines-ambassador-in-austria.html |access-date=2022-08-31}}</ref>

====2019 Kosovo, Serbia, Gibraltar====

In 2019, Phillips went to ],<ref>{{cite web |date=2019-03-09 |title=Graham Phillips, the UK journalist campaigning against Kosovo |url=https://www.ocnal.com/2019/03/graham-phillips-uk-journalist.html |website=Oculus News |access-date=2022-03-20}}</ref> and recorded videos in which he called the country a terrorist state, the ] a "terrorist organization", and ], ] and other Kosovar leaders "war criminals and terrorists", sparking outrage in Kosovo.<ref>{{cite web |last=Morina |first=Die |date=2019-03-11 |title=UK Journalist Banned From Twitter Angers Some in Kosovo |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2019/03/11/uk-journalist-banned-from-twitter-angers-some-in-kosovo/ |website=] |access-date=2022-03-20}}</ref> Phillips received death threats for his comments and was banned from Kosovo for life.<ref>{{cite news |last=Strachan |first=Graeme |date=2019-03-18 |title=Former Perth High pupil given life ban from Kosovo|url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/education/higher-education/850502/former-perth-high-pupil-given-life-ban-from-kosovo/ |work=] |access-date=2022-03-20}}</ref> Phillips then did video reports from ], which were deeply critical of the ].<ref>{{cite web | date=2019-03-24 |title=Serbia: Buzzing, Bombed 1999 - Serbs Speak!!! (Belgrade) Reportage |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oyb6IfHk-ow |via=]|access-date=2023-03-08}}</ref> Phillips' reportage included an interview with the father of ].<ref>{{cite web | date=2019-04-14 |title=Milica Rakic - 3-year Old Killed by NATO Cluster Bomb, 1999, Serbia |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IV2-cSusrZE |via=]|access-date=2023-03-08}}</ref> Also in 2019, Phillips was doing videos from the British overseas territory of ].<ref>{{cite web | date=2020-06-20 |title=Gibraltar: Brexit, 'Spanish Fascists', Life on the Rock! Uncensored Interview (Reportage) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBZxuqYU5_o&feature=youtu.be |via=]|access-date=2023-03-06}}</ref>

====2020 Russia, MS Estonia, Longbridge====

2020 began with Phillips in Russia's far-eastern city of ], doing video reports, a documentary, and praising the city.<ref>{{Cite web |url=
https://vostokmedia.com/news/2020-02-01/grem-fillips-vladivostok-dlya-inostrantsa-interesnee-moskvy-ili-pitera-577332 |title=Грэм Филлипс: Владивосток для иностранца интереснее Москвы или Питера|language=ru |date=1 Feb 2020 |access-date=9 March 2023 }}</ref>
The onset of the ] saw Phillips back in the UK, describing himself as 'sceptical' about the pandemic, and strongly opposed to compulsory lockdowns and vaccinations.<ref>{{cite web | date=2020-03-24 |title=UK Lockdown Begins 2020 - London (Graham Phillips Vlog) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h373feshyfE&feature=youtu.be |via=]|access-date=2023-03-06}}</ref> During the pandemic, from the UK, Phillips covered ] events in London,<ref name="Waterson">{{cite news |last=Waterson|first=Jim |author-link=Jim Waterson|date=2022-04-20 |title=Who is Graham Phillips, the YouTuber accused of 'war crimes'? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/20/who-is-graham-phillips-the-youtuber-accused-of-war-crimes |work=] |access-date=2022-04-20}}</ref> describing himself as an opponent to the movement.<ref>{{cite web | date=2020-06-20 |title=Defending Churchill against BLM Mob Rage in London (Reportage) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hepEwDj5Y3o&feature=youtu.be |via=]|access-date=2023-02-18}}</ref> He also released videos and documentaries on the ].<ref>{{cite web | date=2020-06-20 |title=Longbridge Now - 2020 - MG Rover - Brexit Visit , Inside the Last Shed on the Right.... |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l6FEJuc1HgU |via=]|access-date=2023-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | date=2020-06-20 |title=Longbridge - End of Days - 2021 Longbridge Documentary |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ac6GsqPnmNA&feature=youtu.be |via=]|access-date=2023-02-18}}</ref> In early 2021, Phillips released a new documentary about the {{MS|Estonia}}, based around his interview with survivor Paul Barney.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MS Estonia documentaries |url=https://imperiya.by/show/estonia+documentary |website=imperiya.by |access-date=2022-04-21}}</ref> Phillips then released a documentary about the ] in ].<ref>{{cite AV media |date=2016-06-25 |title=Europe's Unknown Death Camp - Jasenovac - Croatia - WWII (Reportage) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ajv9Ee7lNc |publisher=Graham Phillips |via=]|access-date=2023-03-08}}</ref> Later in 2021, Phillips travelled around ] doing videos, and documentaries.<ref>{{Cite web |url=
https://tkgorod.ru/news/28017/ |title=Британский блогер и журналист Грэм Филлипс добрался до Братска и опубликовал видео о городе|language=ru |date=31 May 2021 |access-date=17 February 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title= Британский журналист и блогер побывал в Братске и снял об этом видео |url=
https://bratsk.irk.today/2021/06/01/britanskij-zhurnalist-i-bloger-pobyval-v-bratske-i-snjal-ob-jetom-video/|language=ru |date=1 June 2021 |access-date= 17 February 2023 }}</ref>


In October 2022, Phillips posted a video of himself wearing Russian military fatigues, bearing Russian insignia, firing a machine gun at a firing range near the frontline.<ref name="jud121"/> He also posted an image of himself standing in front of a Russian flag wearing combat uniform as well as camouflage taken from a Ukrainian soldier presumed to be dead.<ref name="jud121"/> Later, he shared a video of an unarmed Ukrainian soldier being ], describing him as a ].<ref name="jud121"/>
====General====


====Aiden Aslin interview====
Phillips has often reported from Crimea since the Russian annexation in 2014.<ref name="Waterson" /> He has reported extensively from the ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=
https://tvzvezda.ru/news/201912252032-7umMM.html |title= Graham Phillips on Crimea Bridge |language=ru |date=25 December 2019 |access-date=15 February 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=
https://kerchinfo.com/7425-grem-fillips-posetil-kerchenskij-most.html |title= Graham Phillips visits Crimea Bridge |date=25 December 2019 |language=ru |access-date=15 February 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=
https://www.1tv.ru/news/2019-12-29/378234-vladimir_putin_dal_start_zheleznodorozhnomu_dvizheniyu_po_mostu_cherez_kerchenskiy_proliv?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.ru%2Fnews%2Fsearch%3Ftext%3D |title=Владимир Путин дал старт железнодорожному движению по мосту через Керченский пролив |language=ru |date=29 December 2019 |access-date=15 February 2023 }}</ref> Phillips has also done several videos from Crimean safari park ], including direct contact with lions, something which was later banned.<ref>{{Cite news |title="Обнимашки, целовашки!". Лев укусил британского журналиста в Крыму. |trans-title= "Hugs and kisses" - A lion bit British journalist Graham Phillips in Crimea|url=https://ura.news/news/1052250108 |access-date=2023-04-26 |date=2023-05-20 | language=ru-RU}}</ref>


Phillips has received repeated criticism for his interviews with Ukrainian POWs.<ref>{{Cite news |url=
Over the years, Phillips has done a series of videos addressing what he has referred to as '] propaganda'.<ref>{{cite AV media |title=Graham Phillips BBC videos |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUJqQaUfcBW35iE3Qd2bSa7EtV6oYnIfo |publisher=Graham Phillips |via=]|access-date=2023-03-09}}</ref>
https://europeanconservative.com/articles/commentary/frozen-bank-accounts-again-the-arrival-of-a-new-tyranny/|title=Frozen Bank Accounts, Again: The Arrival of a New Tyranny |date=20 November 2022 |access-date=21 June 2023 }}</ref> Phillips has not apologised for these interviews, stating that he has never "crossed a line", and that everything he does is "determined on the basis of journalistic merit".<ref name="jud121"/> On 18 April 2022, Phillips, in Donetsk, interviewed Aiden Aslin, a British citizen who had been captured by the ] whilst serving in the Ukrainian military and fighting in ]. Phillips uploaded video of the interview to his YouTube channel, in which Aslin could be seen in handcuffs.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wood |first=Poppy |date=19 April 2022 |title=Aiden Aslin capture video: Russia uses pro-Kremlin Briton to interview captured fighter in propaganda war |work=] |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/aiden-aslin-capture-video-british-journalist-banned-ukraine-kremlin-propaganda-1582306 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref> Australian-British barrister ] said the interview could be a violation of international law, saying "coercive interrogation of prisoners of war for propaganda purposes is contrary to the ]", and said that Phillips may face a war crime prosecution as a result of the interview. As of 2024, Phillips has yet to face any charges in relation to his interview with Aslin, however in his January 2024 ] ruling, Judge Johnson criticised Phillips both for conducting the interview, and expressing his willingness to do more interviews with POWs.<ref name="jud121"/><ref>{{cite web |title=YouTube blogger 'in danger of committing war crime' over propaganda interview of British POW in Ukraine |url=https://news.yahoo.com/interviewer-war-crimes-propaganda-video-pow-ukraine-141050922.html |website=] |date=20 April 2022 |access-date=17 June 2022}}</ref> Former British ] ] described him as the modern-day equivalent of World War II Nazi propagandist ].<ref>{{cite news|title=Who is Graham Phillips, the ex-Whitehall civil servant now pushing Russian propaganda? |work=] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/04/19/graham-phillips-journalist-civil-servant-russian-propaganda/ |date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref> On 20 April, Phillips was criticised by British Prime Minister ] and by Member of Parliament ] in the ]. Johnson accused Phillips of producing propaganda messages and Jenrick said "the interviewer Graham Phillips is in danger of prosecution for war crimes".<ref name="GuardianSanctions" /><ref name="Waterson" /> On 23 April, YouTube announced that it had removed Phillips' interview of Aslin citing privacy violations, and ] his channel.<ref>{{cite news |last=Emma |first=Vardy |date=22 April 2022 |title=Aiden Aslin: Captured Briton's YouTube interview removed |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-61196234 |publisher=] |access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref>


For his part, Phillips has stated Aslin himself "requested the interview". "Let anyone serious present any real charges against me, and I'll fully answer all of them – I'm an independent journalist of complete integrity, and absolutely sound of conscience and ethics", he said.<ref name="Bateman"/> After liberation as result of prisoner exchange, Aslin has spoken extensively about his interview with Phillips, in several interviews, and a book.<ref>{{cite news |date=20 July 2023 |title=Aiden was beaten and tortured by his Russian captors. Then they made him a propaganda prop|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-07-20/aiden-aslin-russian-propaganda-ukraine-prisoner-of-war-730/102611406 |access-date=19 January 2024}}</ref> In an April 2023 interview, he described the behaviour of Phillips as "normal when off camera" but going "psychotic" when cameras were turned on.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Freed British POW with Ukrainian State Award Now Blocked from Schengen Zone |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/16201 |access-date=24 April 2023 |website=Get the Latest Ukraine News Today - KyivPost |date=24 April 2023}}</ref> In a May 2023 interview, Aslin denied he "requested" the interview with Phillips, and described both Phillips' questions and his answers as "scripted and rehearsed".<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 November 2022 |title=Aiden Aslin talks about his time as a prisoner of war |url=https://www.newarkadvertiser.co.uk/news/aiden-aslin-talks-about-his-time-as-a-prisoner-of-war-9284875/ |access-date=29 May 2023 |website=Newark Advertiser}}</ref> As of 2024, Phillips has not faced any charges in relation to the interview.
In addition to his journalistic activities, Phillips has also carried out extensive humanitarian aid work in Donbas, including regular deliveries of humanitarian aid to the children's home in ].<ref>{{Cite news |url=
https://news.rambler.ru/world/49438221-britanskiy-zhurnalist-privez-gumanitarnyy-gruz-v-detskiy-dom-v-lnr/|title=Британский журналист привез гуманитарный груз в детский дом в ЛНР |language=ru |date=30 September 2022 |access-date=5 March 2023 }}</ref>


In March 2023, ] printed a correction to an earlier interview they had run which Aiden Aslin, which described Phillips as a 'war criminal' who had 'taunted British POWs' and was 'under police investigation'. ''The Sun''<nowiki/>'s correction came after an investigation by the ]. ''The Sun''<nowiki/> retracted several of their claims including Phillips' interview with prisoner two.<ref>{{cite news |date=8 March 2023 |title=Rulings and Resolution Statement|url=https://www.ipso.co.uk/rulings-and-resolution-statements/ruling/?id=11834-22 |access-date=21 March 2023}}</ref>
=== Return to Ukraine (2022–) ===


====Sanctions====
Phillips was in the UK, at his home in London, at the start of the ]. He initially headed for ], doing some videos from there, before crossing over into Ukraine, despite his lifetime ban. Phillips returned to report from Ukraine in March 2022, calling support for Ukraine "]" for a "fashionable cause" and likened it to the support for Black Lives Matter.<ref name="Scott" /> In March, Phillips was reporting from the ] area of Ukraine.<ref name="Ball">{{cite news |last=Ball |first=Tom |date=2022-04-12 |title=Graham Phillips: Briton banned from Ukraine is back doing Kremlin's bidding |work=] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/graham-phillips-briton-banned-from-ukraine-is-back-doing-kremlins-bidding-6szjqg9sc |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-04-19}}</ref>


In July 2022, Phillips became the only British-born citizen to date to be sanctioned by his own country.<ref name="GuardianSanctions" /> Phillips responded: "I didn't have any opportunity to defend myself, no-one notified me, there are no real charges against me.”<ref name="BBC News 2022"/> Phillips said he would make an appeal against his sanctions, calling them “ridiculous, illegal and dangerous”.<ref>{{cite news |date=28 July 2022|title=Graham Phillips sanctions appeal |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/dundee/3541042/graham-phillips-tayside-sanction-appeal/ |work=] |access-date=16 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions in the UK |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1150217/Russia.pdf |access-date=16 April 2023}}</ref> The sanctioning of Phillips attracted global media attention, and a generally mixed reaction from the international media.<ref>{{cite news |date=26 July 2022|title=U.K. hits a British blogger with sanctions for pro-Russian propaganda|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/27/world/uk-sanctions-british-blogger-for-pro-russian-propaganda.html|work=] |access-date=26 September 2023}}</ref> According to a ] official, the sanctions are because he ‘has produced and published media content that supports and promotes actions and policies which destabilise Ukraine and undermine or threaten the territorial integrity, sovereignty, or independence of Ukraine’.<ref name="spe208">{{cite web |title=In defence of a pro-Kremlin stooge |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-im-defending-a-pro-putin-apologist/ |date=20 August 2022}}</ref>
By April, Phillips was back reporting in Donbas, either from Mariupol, or on the theme of Mariupol. On 18 April 2022, Phillips, in Donetsk, interviewed ], a British-Ukrainian soldier who had been captured by the ] while serving in Ukrainian military and fighting in ]. Phillips uploaded video of the interview to his YouTube channel, in which Aslin could be seen in handcuffs.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wood |first=Poppy |date=2022-04-19 |title=Aiden Aslin capture video: Russia uses pro-Kremlin Briton to interview captured fighter in propaganda war |work=] |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/aiden-aslin-capture-video-british-journalist-banned-ukraine-kremlin-propaganda-1582306 |access-date=2022-04-19}}</ref> British barrister ] said the interview could be a violation of international law, saying "coercive interrogation of prisoners of war for propaganda purposes is contrary to the ]". Phillips may face a war crime prosecution as a result of the interview.<ref>{{cite web |last=Buck|first=Kate |date=20 April 2022 |title=YouTube blogger 'in danger of committing war crime' over propaganda interview of British POW in Ukraine |url=https://news.yahoo.com/interviewer-war-crimes-propaganda-video-pow-ukraine-141050922.html |website=] |access-date=17 June 2022}}</ref> Former British ] ] described him as the modern-day equivalent of World War II Nazi propagandist ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Capurro |first1=Daniel |last2=Bowman |first2=Verity |date=2022-04-19 |title=Who is Graham Phillips, the ex-Whitehall civil servant now pushing Russian propaganda? |work=] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/04/19/graham-phillips-journalist-civil-servant-russian-propaganda/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-04-19}}</ref>


Phillips has been accused of being pro-Russian, working for the Russian state, and lending 'faux legitimacy' to ] and Russian ] with his 'middle-class English accent'.<ref>{{cite news |title=Courier Opinion: Tayside blogger Graham Phillips' Ukraine videos are dangerous Russian propaganda |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/opinion/3217007/courier-opinion-graham-phillips-russia-propaganda/ |date=20 April 2022|access-date=20 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=28 April 2022|title=The British journalist who became a Kremlin mouthpiece|url=https://unherd.com/thepost/meet-the-british-journalist-who-became-a-kremlin-mouthpiece/ |access-date=21 May 2023}}</ref> In August 2023, Phillips stated that he was taking the UK Government to the High Court to challenge his sanctions, and that in doing so he is "standing up for the rights of every British citizen... It may be the opinion of the UK government that my work 'destabilizes Ukraine', but that is not a crime. Furthermore, it is a subjective misrepresentation of my work...I am an independent British journalist doing my best, with soundness of mind and conscience, and clearness of purpose - that is to show the truth in everything I do."<ref>{{cite news |title=British Kremlin supporter named 'enemy of Ukraine' on list of Russian propagandists|url=https://metro.co.uk/2023/08/31/british-kremlin-supporter-added-to-list-of-russian-propagandists-19419562/?ico=trending-module_tag_ukraine_item-5#metro-comments-container|work=] |date=31 August 2023|access-date=8 September 2023}}</ref>
On 20 April, Phillips was criticized by British Prime Minister ] and by Member of Parliament ] in the ]. Johnson accused Phillips of producing propaganda messages and Jenrick said "the interviewer Graham Phillips is in danger of prosecution for war crimes".<ref name="GuardianSanctions" /><ref name="Waterson" /> On 23 April, YouTube announced that it had removed Phillips' interview of Aslin citing privacy violations, and ] his channel.<ref>{{cite news |last=Emma |first=Vardy |date=2022-04-22 |title=Aiden Aslin: Captured Briton's YouTube interview removed |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-61196234 |publisher=] |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref>


Phillips' case was first heard at the High Court in November, initially by ], however following that hearing Mr Justice Swift removed himself from duties, and Phillips' case was heard again in December 2023 by ]. Phillips' lawyers argued that Phillips was being unfairly punished by ']' sanctions without crime by the UK State, adding that sanctions were denying Phillips "priceless time" in the UK with his elderly parents, and daughter, and had caused him to receive multiple death threats. Yet Mr Justice Johnson, in his January 2024 judgment ruling in favour of the UK Government against Phillips, stated that the sanctions on him were a "proportionate interference with Phillips's human rights" in the "legitimate aim of protecting the UK's national security". Mr Justice Johnson noted that Phillips has mostly stayed in Russian-occupied regions of Ukraine since 2022, and has been given access to the frontline by the Russian military.<ref name= "Ind Sanction Ruling"/><ref name= "Ind Sanction Ruling1"/><ref name="jud121"/>
For his part, Phillips has stated that he has "nothing to hide", adding that Aslin had "requested the interview". "Let anyone serious present any real charges against me, and I'll fully answer all of them – I'm an independent journalist of complete integrity, and absolutely sound of conscience and ethics", he said.<ref name="Bateman">{{cite news |last=Bateman |first=Tom |date=2022-04-23 |title=YouTube removes video of Ukraine war prisoner Aiden Aslin amid claim it breaks Geneva Convention |url=https://www.euronews.com/next/2022/04/23/youtube-reviewing-video-of-ukraine-war-prisoner-aiden-aslin-amid-claim-it-breaks-geneva-co |publisher=] |access-date=2022-04-26}}</ref> After liberation as result of prisoner exchange, Aslin has spoken extensively about his interview with Phillips, in several interviews. In an April 2023 interview, he described the behavior of Phillips as "normal when off camera" but going "psychotic" when cameras were turned on.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Smart |first=Jason Jay |title=Freed British POW with Ukrainian State Award Now Blocked from Schengen Zone |url=https://www.kyivpost.com/post/16201 |access-date=2023-04-24 |website=Get the Latest Ukraine News Today - KyivPost |language=en}}</ref> In a May 2023 interview, Aslin denied he "requested" the interview with Phillips, and described both Phillips' questions and his answers as "scripted and rehearsed".<ref>{{Cite web |last= |last2= |date=2022-11-17 |title=Aiden Aslin talks about his time as a prisoner of war |url=https://www.newarkadvertiser.co.uk/news/aiden-aslin-talks-about-his-time-as-a-prisoner-of-war-9284875/ |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=Newark Advertiser |language=en}}</ref> In interview in September 2022, Phillips described the interview as a "quality piece of journalistic work", and re-iterated that Aslin himself had "requested the interview".<ref>{{cite news |date=2022-09-04 |title=Pro-Kremlin Jouranlist Who Interviewed Aiden Aslin Speaks Out |url=https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/nottingham-news/pro-kremlin-journalist-who-interviewed-7545637 |publisher=] |access-date=2023-05-26}}</ref>


{{blockquote|"(Mr Phillips) decided to set his face against an overwhelming international consensus, to align himself with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, to travel to the frontline, and to help Russia fight its propaganda war. He has not shown any journalistic responsibility or ethics".}}
Phillips extensively covered the ] from Mariupol, reporting from Mariupol, for his YouTube channel, also his channels on video hosting platforms ] and ], up to, and after its capture by Russian forces in mid-May, in addition to general reporting from Mariupol, for his YouTube channel, also his channels on ] and ]. Phillips also engaged in searching for people who had gone missing during war in Mariupol, locating and then evacuating relatives, including the brother of ] actress ]. <ref>{{Cite news |title=Звезда «Брата 2» Дарья Юргенс рассказала о спасении брата из Мариуполя Об этом сообщает "Рамблер" |trans-title= The star of Brother 2 Spoke about the Rescue of her Brother from Mariupol|url=https://news.rambler.ru/starlife/48726945-zvezda-brata-2-darya-yurgens-rasskazala-o-spasenii-brata-iz-mariupolya/ |date=2022-05-27 |access-date=2023-06-08 |language=ru-RU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=«Он жил в Мариуполе»: звезда фильма «Брат-2» о том, как брата вывезли в Россию |trans-title= He lived in Mariupol: The star of film Brother 2 tells how he was evacuated to Russia|url=https://www.thevoicemag.ru/stars/news/26-05-2022/on-zhil-v-mariupole-zvezda-filma-brat-2-o-tom-kak-brata-vyvezli-v-rossiyu/ |date=2022-05-25 |access-date=2023-06-08 |language=ru-RU}}</ref>


Writing in support of Phillips, and ], in March 2024, British journalist ] described Phillips as a "prisoner of the (UK) state".<ref>{{cite news|title=Assange, Phillips, and the End of Rights |url=https://www.theamericanconservative.com/assange-phillips-and-the-end-of-rights/|date=13 March 2024|access-date=14 March 2024}}</ref> In October 2024, in Russian-occupied Donbas territory, Phillips was granted political asylum by Russia, stating in Russian, that “Above all I am a British person. It is just that my country has decided to make my life a living hell because I showed - and show - the truth about Donbas.”.<ref name="asylum"/>
Phillips moved from Mariupol onto covering Donetsk. In June, while reporting from Donetsk under shelling, Phillips saved two women from under shelling.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Британский журналист спас женщин из-под обстрела в Донецке |trans-title= British journalisted saves women from under shelling in Donetsk|url=https://www.5-tv.ru/news/391040/britanskij-zurnalist-spas-zensin-izpod-obstrela-vdonecke/ |access-date=2023-03-14 |language=ru-RU}}</ref>


==Other activities==
In July 2022, Phillips moved onto the self-declared Lugansk People's Republic, and was reporting from ] and ].<ref>{{cite AV media |date=2022-07-30 |title=Severodonetsk to Sanctions -|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QiUbWEHPZG4 |publisher=Graham Phillips |via=]|access-date=2023-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |date=2016-06-25 |title=Lysychansk People Speak - Uncensored Reportage!! LNR - Donbass -|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=owOl1mEfUWY |publisher=Graham Phillips |via=]|access-date=2023-03-14}}</ref> In late July 2022, the ] placed sanctions on Phillips and ].


In 2015, Phillips announced his support for the ].<ref name= "censor"/>
In March 2023, ] printed a correction to an earlier article they had run on Phillips referring to him as 'war criminal' who had 'taunted British POWs' and was 'under police investigation'. ''The Sun''<nowiki/>'s correction came after an investigation by the ]. ''The Sun''<nowiki/> retracted several of their claims including Phillips' interview with prisoner two.<ref>{{cite news |date=2023-03-08 |title=Rulings and Resolution Statement|url=https://www.ipso.co.uk/rulings-and-resolution-statements/ruling/?id=11834-22 |access-date=2023-03-21}}</ref>


Phillips has often spoken of his love of British cars, including his Rover 75.<ref name= "Donetskdiary"/><ref name= "censor"/><ref name= "Politico"/> He has released videos and documentaries on the ] in ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Longbridge - End of Days - 2021 Longbridge Documentary |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uhnD-ZNdrtU |via=]| date=9 August 2023 |access-date=18 February 2023}}</ref> In his judgment, Justice Johnson criticised Phillips for driving a ] displaying the pro-Russian Z symbol, on the Donbas frontlines.<ref name="jud121"/>
=== Sanctions ===
In July 2022, Phillips became the only British-born citizen to date to be sanctioned by his own country.<ref name="GuardianSanctions" /> Phillips responded: "I didn't have any opportunity to defend myself, no-one notified me, there are no real charges against me.”<ref name="BBC News 2022"/> Phillips immediately launched an appeal against his sanctions, calling them “ridiculous, illegal and dangerous”.<ref>{{cite news |date=2022-07-28|title=Graham Phillips sanctions appeal |url=https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/dundee/3541042/graham-phillips-tayside-sanction-appeal/ |work=] |access-date=2023-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions in the UK |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1150217/Russia.pdf |access-date=16 April 2023}}</ref>


In 2021, Phillips went on a hiking expedition to the location of the 1959 ], in the Ural Mountains of Russia. He spoke positively of the experience, and scenery, but stated he would not do reportage on the subject as his priority was his work from Donbas.<ref>{{Cite news |url=
As of 2023, Phillips remains under sanctions. He continues to report from Donbas.<ref>{{cite AV media |title=Soledar to Artemovsk (Bakhmut) and the New War Realities.... |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nglrz4U7ous |via=]|access-date=2023-03-10}}</ref>
https://www.e1.ru/text/world/2021/08/10/70069445/|title="Для многих это просто бизнес". Британец, которого обвиняли в шпионаже, побывал на перевале Дятлова |trans-title= For many it's simply business. British journalist accused of espionage speaks about his trip to Dyatlov's Fall |language=ru |date=10 August 2021|access-date=3 July 2023 }}</ref>


== Awards == == Awards ==


Phillips is known to have been awarded six medals for his work: Phillips has been awarded six medals for his journalistic work:


* March 2015 — Russia - Medal "Border Brotherhood", ] near Moscow, on behalf of the ].<ref name="Schultz">{{cite web |last=Schultz |first=Robert |date=2015-07-15 |title=British Citizen Exposed as a Tool of Russia's FSB |url=https://www.stopfake.org/en/british-citizen-exposed-as-a-tool-of-russia-s-fsb/ |publisher=] |access-date=2022-04-19}}</ref><ref name="Ball" /> * March 2015 — Russia - Medal "Border Brotherhood", ] near Moscow, on behalf of the ].<ref name="Schultz">{{cite web |date=15 July 2015 |title=British Citizen Exposed as a Tool of Russia's FSB |url=https://www.stopfake.org/en/british-citizen-exposed-as-a-tool-of-russia-s-fsb/ |publisher=] |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="Ball" /><ref name="spe208"/>
* December 2015 - Medal "For Merit", 2nd Grade, Luhansk, awarded by then head of the Lugansk People’s Public, Igor Plotnitsky. * December 2015 - Medal "For Merit", 2nd Grade, Luhansk, awarded by then head of the Luhansk People’s Republic, Igor Plotnitsky.<ref>{{cite web|date=21 December 2015 |url= https://lug-info.com/news/glava-lnr-vruchil-britanskomu-zhurnalistu-gremu-filippsu-nagradu-respubliki-9305 |title=Глава ЛНР вручил британскому журналисту Грэму Филлипсу награду Республики |trans-title= Head of the LNR Awarded British Journalist Graham Phillips a medal on behalf of the Republic |access-date=29 May 2023}}</ref>
* February 2016 - Medal in the name of ]. * February 2016 - Medal in the name of ].
* March, 2016 - Medal "From the grateful Luhansk people", Luhansk, from community organisation 'Officers of Russia'. * March 2016 - Medal "From the grateful Luhansk people", Luhansk, from community organisation 'Officers of Russia'.
* September 2016 - Medal by order of the Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the LPR, No. 273, "For Assisting the Internal Affairs", Luhansk. * September 2016 - Medal by order of the Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the LPR, No. 273, "For Assisting the Internal Affairs", Luhansk.
* November 2020 - Medal «Военкор» 'War Correspondent', Moscow. Others to receive this award included ], and ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=В Москве прошла онлайн-церемония вручения медали "Военкор" |url=https://smotrim.ru/article/2482146 |access-date=2022-08-15 |language=ru-RU}}</ref> * November 2020 - Medal «Военкор» 'War Correspondent', Moscow. Others to receive this award included ], and ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=В Москве прошла онлайн-церемония вручения медали "Военкор" |url=https://smotrim.ru/article/2482146 |access-date=15 August 2022 |language=ru-RU}}</ref>


== See also == == See also ==
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
* ], founder of ]
* ], Canadian pro-Russian activist * ], Canadian pro-Russian activist
* ], Russian journalist
* ], American YouTuber * ], American YouTuber
* ], a Chilean-American Youtuber
* ], passenger plane shot down by Russian armed forces
* ], pro-Russian American pundit * ], pro-Russian American pundit and convicted American child sex offender
* ] , Ukrainian journalist
* ] , Russian journalist
* ] * ]
* ]
* ]


== References == == References ==
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Latest revision as of 00:05, 15 December 2024

British journalist (born 1979)

Graham Phillips
Phillips in 2012
Personal information
Born1979 (age 44–45)
United Kingdom
NationalityBritish
Occupation(s)Freelance journalist, documentary filmmaker
YouTube information
Years active2009–2023 (channel deleted by YouTube)
Subscribers334,000 Edit this at Wikidata
(February 2023)

Graham William Phillips (born 1979) is a British journalist, self-styled 'indie journo', documentary filmmaker and former YouTuber who is under UK Government sanctions for "producing and publishing pro-Russian disinformation and propaganda about the Ukraine War". The sanctions on Phillips are an asset freeze. In October 2024, Phillips was granted political asylum in Russia.

Phillips previously worked as a stringer for the Russian state-owned television networks RT (2013–14) and Zvezda (2014–15). He then reported for his YouTube channel from Russian-controlled territory during the Donbas War in Ukraine, for which he received several medals, including one from Russia's Federal Security Service. During the later Russian invasion of Ukraine, Phillips has made videos from the occupied territories, in his frontline videos he has filmed himself wearing Russian military fatigues and displaying the Russian Z symbol. Phillips describes himself as an "independent British journalist" and that his work is "supported by crowdfunding from individuals across the world who want to see the truth" and provides a "counterbalance” to widespread western misunderstanding of the true situation in the region (Donbas)." Phillips' YouTube channel was deleted in July 2023, he moved his content to Rumble, Telegram, and other social media.

Phillips was accused by at least one UK politician of committing a war crime in Ukraine by breaching the Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War in his April 2022 interview with Aiden Aslin, an accusation he denies. In July 2022, the government of the United Kingdom imposed sanctions on him, stating that his work "supports and promotes actions and policies which destabilise Ukraine and undermine or threaten the territorial integrity, sovereignty, or independence of Ukraine". Phillips was the first mono-British citizen to be added to the sanctions list, and remains the only mono-British national to be sanctioned by the UK. In early 2024, after a December 2023 hearing, the Royal Courts of Justice ruled against Phillips' sanctions appeal. The Court judgment stated that Phillips had "published propagandist video content which glorifies the Russian invasion of Ukraine and its atrocities, and promotes disinformation advanced by Russia". Phillips said that he is a journalist who works independently of the Russian government.

Early life

Phillips' birthplace has been listed as either Nottingham, or Newcastle in England, or Dundee in Scotland. He attended Perth High School, and later graduated from the University of Dundee with a dual degree in philosophy and history in the early 2000s. During his student years, Phillips had started to do some freelance journalism, faxing articles into The Scotsman, and doing an internship with The Guardian. He also tried his hand at stand-up comedy at this time, performing alongside Miles Jupp, and Frankie Boyle. While at university, Phillips led the campaign to have Baywatch actor David Hasselhoff installed as rector. Hasselhoff ultimately declined the post due to other commitments.

After university, Phillips moved to London where he worked a number of years for the now-defunct Central Office of Information, as a clerk, reviewing government websites and preparing reports for the Parliament of the United Kingdom, later speaking of his frustration at the mundanity of this work.

Ukraine

Early years in Ukraine (2010–2013)

Phillips first visited Ukraine in 2009 when he travelled to Dnipropetrovsk for an England match. He then moved to Ukraine in 2010, looking for the chance to 'reboot' his life, and do journalistic work. He was 31, and initially began working in Kyiv as an English teacher. At this time, Phillips started a blog, Brit in Ukraine, with articles on politics, history, life in Ukraine, UEFA Euro 2012 and sex tourism, including entries about prostitutes, call girls, foreign-bride hunters and sex tourists. The blog was renamed to 'Graham W Phillips', then the 'Truth Speaker', and eventually deleted.

In 2012, Phillips started work in Kyiv as a journalist for What's On magazine, his work there included interviews with Chris Rea and Sergei Baltacha. After leaving What's On, Phillips worked as a freelance journalist from Ukraine, publishing several articles, including two for the New Statesman, three for the Kyiv Post and three for Pravda, among others. In November 2012, Phillips' article for Pravda opined about the gloomy atmosphere in Ukraine after the highs of Euro 2012, and worries for the future.

Phillips's work as a freelance journalist in Ukraine often focused on crime, as he covered the murder of Oksana Makar, a Ukrainian woman raped and burned alive, and Barry Pring, a British man killed outside Kyiv. In early 2013, Phillips self-published a book, Ukraine – Men, Women, Sex, Murder, which culminated with his investigation into the death of Barry Pring. The book was removed from sale after legal action by Anna Ziuzina, the woman he accused of Pring's murder.

For his blog in 2012 and 2013, Phillips wrote a series of articles highly critical of Ukrainian nationalist politician Stepan Bandera and the Ukrainian nationalist party Svoboda, referring to Bandera as a "Nazi", and Svoboda as "neo-Nazis". Phillips was opposed to Euromaidan from the start, in November 2013, describing protesters as 'paid mercenaries', and 'right-wing terrorists'. Phillips began doing interviews with Russian state channel RT at this time, also doing street interviews across Ukraine, for his YouTube channel.

2014–2021

In March 2014, living in Odesa, Phillips drove to Crimea, as Russia took control of the peninsula. Phillips wrote an article for Politico magazine, writing that most of the people he had spoken to in Crimea supported Russia. Phillips then went to work part-time for RT as a reporter in Donbas in April 2014, covering the Russo-Ukrainian War, after multiple RT crews were denied entry into Ukraine. Phillips said at this time, that although he was working as a freelancer / stringer for RT, his priority was developing his own YouTube channel. Phillips often reported from Crimea in the years after the 2014 Russian annexation.

Graham Phillips in Sloviansk, 2014

The Guardian wrote in May 2014 that Phillips had "gained notoriety during the conflict in the east for his gonzo-style subjective reports and his sharp online criticism of the Maidan protests and the new Ukrainian government." Much of the attention on Phillips was generated by his prolific use of his YouTube channel, with him often uploading 20-30 videos per day, something he combined with his work for RT. In the course of doing video reports from Donbas in Spring of 2014, Phillips was initially taken captive by both sides. In May 2014, Phillips was captured by the Armed Forces of Ukraine while reporting from Mariupol. After a day in detention, he was released on the condition that he would immediately leave Ukraine. RT expressed outrage over the treatment of Phillips, who was described as a 'sometime RT correspondent'.

After covering the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil as a journalist and England football fan, Phillips returned to report from Donbas in the summer of 2014, an apparent violation of the terms of his May release. Phillips was swiftly captured by Ukrainian forces again at Donetsk International Airport, being held for three days, and then deported into Poland and banned from Ukraine for three years. Phillips stated that he was maltreated by the Armed Forces of Ukraine during his detention at the airport, who had stolen his car, a Rover 75, while Ukraine accused Phillips of "supporting terrorism" as a "Kremlin propagandist". Despite his ban, Phillips returned again to Ukraine in August 2014. In November 2014, Phillips was wounded in the back by shrapnel while reporting from the frontlines of the war in Donbas. At this time, Phillips was working for Russian state channel Zvezda, as a freelancer, having parted company with RT following his second deportation from Ukraine, along with uploading videos to his YouTube channel.

In late 2014, Russian channel NTV released a film Военкор ('War Correspondent'), inspired by Phillips' early experiences reporting in Ukraine. In March 2015, after having covered the Battle of Debaltseve, Phillips returned home to the UK, where he was detained at Heathrow Airport and questioned by MI5 about his work from Donbas. No charges were presented against Phillips, who was released after several hours of questioning.

In early 2015, Phillips was added to the Ukrainian Myrotvorets site, which lists so-called 'enemies of Ukraine', and encourages action against them. Back in the UK in Spring 2015, Phillips organised a fundraising event to raise humanitarian aid for Donbass. The Daily Beast accused Phillips of fighting with a heckler in crowd who had shouted that Givi was a 'murderer'. Phillips confronted the man, and ejected him from the venue with force, telling the Daily Beast: "I shoved him. If he'd hit me, I would definitely have put one on his chin." Responding to criticism of his Donbass charity event blurring journalistic lines, Phillips responded "I think within the scope of journalist you can do some good." Phillips at this time declared that his future would be as a 'completely crowdfunded, independent journalist', doing reportage only for his YouTube channel going forward. Also in April 2015, Phillips attempted to storm into the Museum of Stepan Bandera in London, shouting that it was a 'Nazi collaborator museum'. He was escorted from the premises by the police. Later in 2015 Phillips was back in Donbas, and Inverse published an article based on his work, namely his drone footage from the destroyed city of Pervomaisk in Donbas. Phillips stated that drone footage allowed people to witness war at a 'visceral' level, and that 'the destruction of Pervomaisk was a result of shelling by Ukrainian forces'.

In March 2016, Phillips released a film called Aramis, about the life of a Donbas militant he had known, who was killed in action. The premiere was held in Saint Petersburg. Phillips then made a film about celebrations of Victory Day in Russian-occupied Crimea. On 16 March 2016, Phillips was detained in Riga, Latvia, for disrupting the Remembrance Day of the Latvian Legionnaires events, shouting that they were 'glorifying fascists', and resisting police orders, after which he was deported to Russia and banned from re-entering Latvia for three years. Latvia’s Interior Minister, Rihards Kozlovskis blasted Phillips for his “provocation” in the Latvian capital.

In June 2016, Phillips travelled around Europe, doing what he described as a 'Brexit reportage project'. He began in France, asking young men in the Calais Jungle, why they were planning to come to the UK. Phillips' confrontational tone, and questioning, resulted in an incident in the 'Jungle'. Phillips then went to the Germany vs Ukraine football match at Euro 2016 at the Stade Pierre-Mauroy stadium in Lille, asking Ukrainian football supporters what they thought of the war in Donbas. Phillips' provocative questioning resulted in multiple confrontational incidents, and Phillips' Rover 75 was broken into, with personal items stolen. Despite being banned from Latvia in March, Phillips then returned there in June, as part of his 'Brexit project'. Upon his return to Latvia, while banned, he referred to the Latvian government as 'morons'. Phillips then returned to the United Kingdom, where he did interviews with people around the country about Brexit, and general videos on the theme. On 2 August 2016, together with German journalist and activist Billy Six, he entered the Berlin office of the investigative journalism organisation Correctiv without permission and demanded an interview with Marcus Bensmann, who was investigating Malaysia Airlines Flight 17. Phillips, who had been conducting his own investigation into MH17, repeatedly accused Bensmann of lying, shouting "Lying press!", while filming the incident, and refusing to leave. Correctiv called the police, however Phillips and Six evaded them.

In September 2016, Ukraine accused Phillips of provocation for his reportage from the Crimean border, where he crossed the line from Russian-controlled Crimea into Ukraine-controlled territory, telling the Ukrainian border guards that 'Crimea is Russia'. Back in Donbas, in a 17 September 2016 video published by Phillips, he is seen shortly before a prisoner exchange having a verbal altercation with a disabled Ukrainian prisoner of war who had lost both of his arms and sight in a mine blast. The video caused outrage in Ukraine. The Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group called for journalist NGOs to condemn Phillips' actions. Judith Gough, British Ambassador to Ukraine, said that she was appalled by the incident. The Ukrainian POW interviewed by Phillips, Vladimir Zhemchugov, for his part, criticised Phillips for 'doing three interviews' with him, and not publishing the one where he (Zhemchugov) 'got the better of Phillips' in their verbal spar. After the Zhemchugov interview, Ukrainians organised a petition to then UK Prime Minister Theresa May to strip Phillips of his British passport, and ban him from leaving the UK; however, the UK replied that they had 'no grounds' to do this.

Back in London, in January 2017, Phillips was thrown out of the UK Parliament at a 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the UK and Ukraine, for disruption. He had loudly asked why the United Kingdom was 'supporting Ukrainian shelling of civilian areas of Donbass'. From mid-2017, Phillips was back reporting from Donbas. He released a film he made in tribute to a young Luhansk journalist he had known, Irina Gurtyak, who was killed in a car crash. In late 2017, early 2018, Phillips went to breakaway Georgia South Ossetia to make a film. Later in 2017, Phillips was accused by a Ukrainian prosecutor's office of taking an active role in the information and propaganda activities of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic. Phillips was alleged to have collaborated, and been friends, with separatist leaders Givi and Arsen Pavlov.

At the start of January 2018, Phillips released a film about the children's camp Artek in Crimea. Later in January 2018, Phillips released a film, A Brit in Crimea, in which he took Scottish businessman Les Scott on holiday to the Russian-annexed Crimea. The premiere of the film was held in Moscow, it was then released on Phillips' YouTube channel. Phillips was denied accreditation to film the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia by FIFA, and so covered the footballing event 'as an England football fan'.

Back in London, in August 2018, Phillips gatecrashed an exhibition at the Embassy of Georgia, London by Gia Bugadze dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the Russo-Georgian War, and was arrested by police for disrupting the event, shouting that the exhibition was "propaganda" and that its attendants were "NATO zombies". His actions were condemned by the Embassy of Ukraine, London who called on the Foreign & Commonwealth Office to investigate Phillips' "terrorist activity". In early October 2018, Phillips disrupted a press conference with Bellingcat founder Eliot Higgins, accusing him of being a 'NATO agent', and insulting him.

Also in October 2018, Phillips released a documentary on his YouTube channel, accusing the Ukrainian nationalist politician Stepan Bandera of being a Nazi. He then travelled to Bandera's grave, in Munich, tearing down Ukrainian flags which had been placed there and placing a placard on the grave reading "Ukrainian Nazi Stepan Bandera is buried here". In response to Phillips' actions, Ukrainian nationalist MP Ihor Mosiychuk stated “This monster (Phillips) should live in constant fear, because if European law enforcement officers do not come after him, then Ukrainian nationalists will come after him.” The incident was investigated by the Munich Police Department; however, no charges were presented against Phillips. Further, in October 2018, in Vienna, Phillips was accused by the then Ukrainian ambassador to Austria Olexander Scherba of coming to his premises, calling him a 'fascist', and attempting to provoke him into a fight.

In 2019, Phillips went to Kosovo, and recorded videos in which he called the country a terrorist state, the Kosovo Liberation Army a "terrorist organization", and Ramush Haradinaj, Hashim Thaçi and other Kosovar leaders "war criminals and terrorists", sparking outrage in Kosovo. Phillips received death threats for his comments and was banned from Kosovo for life. Phillips then did video reports from Serbia, which were critical of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. Also in 2019, Phillips was doing videos from the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. In 2019 film Opolchenochka (Militia Girl), one of the characters, journalist Michael Felps, is based on Phillips.

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 saw Phillips back in the UK, describing himself as 'sceptical' about the pandemic, and strongly opposed to compulsory lockdowns and vaccinations. During the pandemic, from the UK, Phillips covered Black Lives Matter events in London, describing himself as an opponent to the movement. In early 2021, Phillips released a documentary about the sinking of the MS Estonia, based around his interview with survivor Paul Barney. Phillips then released a documentary about the Jasenovac concentration camp in Croatia. Phillips stated that he had been unable to access Donbas in 2020 due to COVID-19 restrictions, however he returned to do a documentary from Donetsk in summer of 2021. Later in 2021, Phillips travelled around Siberia doing videos, and documentaries.

Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022–)

Phillips was in the UK, at his home in London, when the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine began. He welcomed the invasion, and celebrated Russia's recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and Luhansk People's Republic, recording a video of himself in front of the Houses of Parliament where he stated his 'love for the Donbas republics and their people'. In March 2022, Phillips crossed from Belarus into Russian-occupied Ukraine, despite his lifetime ban. In an interview at this time, Phillips dismissed support for Ukraine "virtue signalling" for a "fashionable cause" and likened it to the support for Black Lives Matter. Phillips remained reporting from the Chernihiv area of Ukraine in March, releasing several videos. At this time, Phillips was attracting negative attention from UK media for his work, and position.

Phillips then left the Chernihiv area in early April, initially going to the city of Tyumen in Siberia, apparently to collect his car, and then driving the several thousand kilometres to Donbas, collecting humanitarian aid for Mariupol en route.

Phillips extensively covered the Battle for Azovstal from Mariupol. He also engaged in searching for people who had gone missing during war in Mariupol, locating and then evacuating relatives, including the brother of actress Darya Jurgens. Phillips moved from Mariupol onto covering Donetsk. In June, while reporting from Donetsk under shelling, Phillips saved two women from under shelling. During the September 2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine, which were denounced by the UN General Assembly, he filmed himself at a polling station saying that the ballots were cast "in accordance with proper voting practice and procedure". He asked several "voters" to show their ballot paper on camera, all of which were cast in favour of joining Russia. Phillips spoke positively about the referendum, and endorsed its 'legitimacy'. Phillips has carried out extensive humanitarian aid work in Donbas, including regular deliveries of humanitarian aid to a children's home in Lutuhyne.

In October 2022, Phillips posted a video of himself wearing Russian military fatigues, bearing Russian insignia, firing a machine gun at a firing range near the frontline. He also posted an image of himself standing in front of a Russian flag wearing combat uniform as well as camouflage taken from a Ukrainian soldier presumed to be dead. Later, he shared a video of an unarmed Ukrainian soldier being summarily executed, describing him as a Nazi.

Aiden Aslin interview

Phillips has received repeated criticism for his interviews with Ukrainian POWs. Phillips has not apologised for these interviews, stating that he has never "crossed a line", and that everything he does is "determined on the basis of journalistic merit". On 18 April 2022, Phillips, in Donetsk, interviewed Aiden Aslin, a British citizen who had been captured by the Russian Armed Forces whilst serving in the Ukrainian military and fighting in Mariupol. Phillips uploaded video of the interview to his YouTube channel, in which Aslin could be seen in handcuffs. Australian-British barrister Geoffrey Robertson said the interview could be a violation of international law, saying "coercive interrogation of prisoners of war for propaganda purposes is contrary to the Geneva Conventions", and said that Phillips may face a war crime prosecution as a result of the interview. As of 2024, Phillips has yet to face any charges in relation to his interview with Aslin, however in his January 2024 High Court ruling, Judge Johnson criticised Phillips both for conducting the interview, and expressing his willingness to do more interviews with POWs. Former British Cabinet minister Damian Green described him as the modern-day equivalent of World War II Nazi propagandist Lord Haw-Haw. On 20 April, Phillips was criticised by British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and by Member of Parliament Robert Jenrick in the House of Commons. Johnson accused Phillips of producing propaganda messages and Jenrick said "the interviewer Graham Phillips is in danger of prosecution for war crimes". On 23 April, YouTube announced that it had removed Phillips' interview of Aslin citing privacy violations, and demonetised his channel.

For his part, Phillips has stated Aslin himself "requested the interview". "Let anyone serious present any real charges against me, and I'll fully answer all of them – I'm an independent journalist of complete integrity, and absolutely sound of conscience and ethics", he said. After liberation as result of prisoner exchange, Aslin has spoken extensively about his interview with Phillips, in several interviews, and a book. In an April 2023 interview, he described the behaviour of Phillips as "normal when off camera" but going "psychotic" when cameras were turned on. In a May 2023 interview, Aslin denied he "requested" the interview with Phillips, and described both Phillips' questions and his answers as "scripted and rehearsed". As of 2024, Phillips has not faced any charges in relation to the interview.

In March 2023, The Sun printed a correction to an earlier interview they had run which Aiden Aslin, which described Phillips as a 'war criminal' who had 'taunted British POWs' and was 'under police investigation'. The Sun's correction came after an investigation by the Independent Press Standards Organisation. The Sun retracted several of their claims including Phillips' interview with prisoner two.

Sanctions

In July 2022, Phillips became the only British-born citizen to date to be sanctioned by his own country. Phillips responded: "I didn't have any opportunity to defend myself, no-one notified me, there are no real charges against me.” Phillips said he would make an appeal against his sanctions, calling them “ridiculous, illegal and dangerous”. The sanctioning of Phillips attracted global media attention, and a generally mixed reaction from the international media. According to a Foreign Office official, the sanctions are because he ‘has produced and published media content that supports and promotes actions and policies which destabilise Ukraine and undermine or threaten the territorial integrity, sovereignty, or independence of Ukraine’.

Phillips has been accused of being pro-Russian, working for the Russian state, and lending 'faux legitimacy' to Kremlin propaganda and Russian conspiracy theories with his 'middle-class English accent'. In August 2023, Phillips stated that he was taking the UK Government to the High Court to challenge his sanctions, and that in doing so he is "standing up for the rights of every British citizen... It may be the opinion of the UK government that my work 'destabilizes Ukraine', but that is not a crime. Furthermore, it is a subjective misrepresentation of my work...I am an independent British journalist doing my best, with soundness of mind and conscience, and clearness of purpose - that is to show the truth in everything I do."

Phillips' case was first heard at the High Court in November, initially by Mr Justice Swift, however following that hearing Mr Justice Swift removed himself from duties, and Phillips' case was heard again in December 2023 by Mr Justice Johnson. Phillips' lawyers argued that Phillips was being unfairly punished by 'Orwellian' sanctions without crime by the UK State, adding that sanctions were denying Phillips "priceless time" in the UK with his elderly parents, and daughter, and had caused him to receive multiple death threats. Yet Mr Justice Johnson, in his January 2024 judgment ruling in favour of the UK Government against Phillips, stated that the sanctions on him were a "proportionate interference with Phillips's human rights" in the "legitimate aim of protecting the UK's national security". Mr Justice Johnson noted that Phillips has mostly stayed in Russian-occupied regions of Ukraine since 2022, and has been given access to the frontline by the Russian military.

"(Mr Phillips) decided to set his face against an overwhelming international consensus, to align himself with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, to travel to the frontline, and to help Russia fight its propaganda war. He has not shown any journalistic responsibility or ethics".

Writing in support of Phillips, and Julian Assange, in March 2024, British journalist Peter Hitchens described Phillips as a "prisoner of the (UK) state". In October 2024, in Russian-occupied Donbas territory, Phillips was granted political asylum by Russia, stating in Russian, that “Above all I am a British person. It is just that my country has decided to make my life a living hell because I showed - and show - the truth about Donbas.”.

Other activities

In 2015, Phillips announced his support for the United Kingdom Independence Party.

Phillips has often spoken of his love of British cars, including his Rover 75. He has released videos and documentaries on the Longbridge plant in Birmingham. In his judgment, Justice Johnson criticised Phillips for driving a Range Rover displaying the pro-Russian Z symbol, on the Donbas frontlines.

In 2021, Phillips went on a hiking expedition to the location of the 1959 Dyatlov Pass incident, in the Ural Mountains of Russia. He spoke positively of the experience, and scenery, but stated he would not do reportage on the subject as his priority was his work from Donbas.

Awards

Phillips has been awarded six medals for his journalistic work:

  • March 2015 — Russia - Medal "Border Brotherhood", Chekhov near Moscow, on behalf of the Border Service.
  • December 2015 - Medal "For Merit", 2nd Grade, Luhansk, awarded by then head of the Luhansk People’s Republic, Igor Plotnitsky.
  • February 2016 - Medal in the name of Dmitry Karbyshev.
  • March 2016 - Medal "From the grateful Luhansk people", Luhansk, from community organisation 'Officers of Russia'.
  • September 2016 - Medal by order of the Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the LPR, No. 273, "For Assisting the Internal Affairs", Luhansk.
  • November 2020 - Medal «Военкор» 'War Correspondent', Moscow. Others to receive this award included Alexander Sladkov, and Alexander Kots.

See also

References

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