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Revision as of 00:39, 15 July 2023 editLosipov (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers59,407 edits Changing short description from "American politician" to "American politician (born 1945)"Tag: Shortdesc helper← Previous edit Latest revision as of 00:57, 17 December 2024 edit undoAJRossetto9953 (talk | contribs)381 edits Undid revision 1263500471 by Trying664 (talk)Tag: Undo 
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{{for|the American football player|Larry Craig (American football)}} {{for|the American football player|Larry Craig (American football)}}
{{redirect|Senator Craig}} {{redirect|Senator Craig}}
{{Pp|small=yes}} {{pp-move}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder {{Infobox officeholder
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|term_start2 = January 3, 2003 |term_start2 = January 3, 2003
|term_end2 = January 3, 2005 |term_end2 = January 3, 2005
|predecessor2 = ] |predecessor2 = John Breaux
|successor2 = ] |successor2 = ]
|term_start3 = January 20, 2001
|state3 = ]
|district3 = {{ushr|ID|1|1st}} |term_end3 = June 6, 2001
|predecessor3 = John Breaux
|term_start3 = January 3, 1981
|term_end3 = January 3, 1991 |successor3 = ]
|predecessor3 = ] |state4 = ]
|district4 = {{ushr|ID|1|1st}}
|successor3 = ]
|term_start4 = January 3, 1981
|state_senate4 = Idaho
|term_end4 = January 3, 1991
|district4 = ]
|predecessor4 = ]
|term_start4 = 1974
|term_end4 = 1980 |successor4 = ]
|state_senate5 = Idaho
|predecessor4 =
|successor4 = ] |district5 = ]
|term_start5 = 1974
|term_end5 = 1980
|predecessor5 =
|successor5 = ]
|birth_name = Lawrence Edwin Craig |birth_name = Lawrence Edwin Craig
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|7|20}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|7|20}}
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|module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Sen. Larry Craig on Nuclear Energy.ogg|title=Larry Craig's voice|type=speech|description=Larry Craig on nuclear energy legislation<br/>Recorded January 29, 2008}} |module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Sen. Larry Craig on Nuclear Energy.ogg|title=Larry Craig's voice|type=speech|description=Larry Craig on nuclear energy legislation<br/>Recorded January 29, 2008}}
}} }}
'''Lawrence Edwin Craig''' (born July 20, 1945) is an American retired politician from the state of ]. A ], he served 18 years in the ] (1991–2009), preceded by 10 years in the ], representing Idaho's ] (1981–91).<ref name="congress_bio">{{cite web |url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000858 |title=CRAIG, Larry Edwin – Biographical Information |work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |publisher=] |access-date=September 1, 2007 |archive-date=February 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203164209/http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000858 |url-status=live }}</ref> His 28 years in Congress rank as the second-longest in Idaho history, trailing only ], who served over 32 years in the Senate. In addition to serving in Congress, Craig has been a member of the board of directors of the ] since 1983.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Michael Roston |title=NRA Stays Mum On Whether It Will Ask Craig To Resign From Its Board |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/nra-stays-mum-on-whether_n_62716 |website=Huffington Post |access-date=11 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511094911/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/nra-stays-mum-on-whether_n_62716 |archive-date=11 May 2023 |date=31 August 2007 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Craig, Larry (Board Member) |url=https://nraontherecord.org/larry-craig/ |website=NRA On The Record |publisher=Coalition to Stop Gun Violence |access-date=11 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419170452/https://nraontherecord.org/larry-craig/ |archive-date=19 April 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>NRA 2007 Official Ballot, up for re-election of a three-year term</ref> Craig was selected for induction into the Idaho Hall of Fame in 2007, but was not inducted.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hall of Fame Member Directory - Idaho Athletic Hall of Fame|url=https://nihof.org/hall-of-fame-member-directory/|access-date=2021-10-21|language=en-US|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182916/https://nihof.org/hall-of-fame-member-directory/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Craig added to Hall of Fame {{!}} The Spokesman-Review|url=https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2007/oct/14/craig-added-to-hall-of-fame/|access-date=2021-10-21|website=www.spokesman.com|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182914/https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2007/oct/14/craig-added-to-hall-of-fame/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-25|title=Sen. Larry Craig Inducted Into Idaho Hall of Fame|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/sen-larry-craig-inducted-into-idaho-hall-of-fame|access-date=2021-10-21|website=Associated Press|language=en-US|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182914/https://www.foxnews.com/story/sen-larry-craig-inducted-into-idaho-hall-of-fame|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sen. Craig to join Idaho Hall of Fame - USATODAY.com|url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-10-07-craig-hall-of-fame_N.htm|access-date=2021-10-21|website=usatoday30.usatoday.com|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411050640/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-10-07-craig-hall-of-fame_N.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> '''Lawrence Edwin Craig''' (born July 20, 1945) is an American retired politician who served in the ] representing ] from 1991 to 2009 and in the ] representing ] from 1981 to 1991.<ref name="congress_bio">{{cite web |url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000858 |title=CRAIG, Larry Edwin – Biographical Information |work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress |publisher=] |access-date=September 1, 2007 |archive-date=February 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203164209/http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000858 |url-status=live }}</ref> A ], his 28 years in Congress rank as the second-longest in Idaho history, trailing only ], who served over 32 years in the Senate.


Born in ], Craig was raised on a ranch in ]. He attended the ], receiving a ] degree in ] from the university in 1969, and later briefly attended ] before returning to Washington County in 1971 to work in his family's ranching business. Following a brief stint in the ], Craig ran for and won a seat in the ] in 1974, and was re-elected in 1976 and 1978, before his successful first run for Congress to represent ] in the House of Representatives in 1980. He won reelection four times before running for the U.S. Senate in ], defeating ] in the general election and winning reelection in ] and ]. Born in ], Craig was raised on a ranch in ]. He attended the ], receiving a ] degree in ] from the university in 1969, and later briefly attended ] before returning to Washington County in 1971 to work in his family's ranching business. Following a brief stint in the ], Craig ran for and won a seat in the ] in 1974, and was re-elected in 1976 and 1978, before his successful first run for Congress to represent ] in the House of Representatives in 1980. He won reelection four times before running for the U.S. Senate in ], defeating ] in the general election and winning reelection in ] and ].


On June 11, 2007, Craig was ] in a ] at ]; he pleaded guilty to a charge of ] in August 2007 and paid less than $600 in court fines. The arrest remained unknown to the public until the ]-based newspaper '']'' disclosed it in an article, drawing widespread public attention as well as charges of ] against Craig, as he had been an opponent of ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/29/washington/29craig.html?_r=1&oref=slogin |title=Idaho Senator Says He Regrets Guilty Plea in Restroom Incident |last=Murphy |first=Patti |author2=] |work=New York Times |date=August 29, 2007 |access-date=September 1, 2007 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308221005/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/29/washington/29craig.html?_r=1&oref=slogin |url-status=live }}</ref> Despite stating that he was not and never had been homosexual, Craig announced, on September 1, 2007, that he would resign from the Senate, effective September 30, 2007, but later reversed this decision and decided to finish the remainder of his term, although he chose not to run for re-election in ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN0435164920071004 |work=Reuters |title=Sen. Craig won't resign in sex sting plea |author=Thomas Ferraro |date=October 4, 2007 |access-date=October 4, 2007 |archive-date=October 12, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012192838/http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN0435164920071004 |url-status=live }}</ref> On June 11, 2007, Craig was ] in a ] at ]; he pleaded guilty to a charge of ] in August 2007 and paid $575 in court fines and fees. The arrest remained unknown to the public until the ]–based newspaper '']'' disclosed it in an article, drawing widespread public attention as well as charges of ] against Craig, as he had been an opponent of ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/29/washington/29craig.html?_r=1&oref=slogin |title=Idaho Senator Says He Regrets Guilty Plea in Restroom Incident |last=Murphy |first=Patti |author2=] |work=] |date=August 29, 2007 |access-date=September 1, 2007 |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308221005/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/29/washington/29craig.html?_r=1&oref=slogin |url-status=live }}</ref> Despite stating that he was not and never had been homosexual, Craig announced, on September 1, 2007, that he would resign from the Senate, effective September 30, 2007, but later reversed this decision and decided to finish the remainder of his term, although he chose not to run for re-election in ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN0435164920071004 |work=Reuters |title=Sen. Craig won't resign in sex sting plea |author=Thomas Ferraro |date=October 4, 2007 |access-date=October 4, 2007 |archive-date=October 12, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012192838/http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN0435164920071004 |url-status=live }}</ref>


He was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor and former Governor ], who won the seat in the 2008 election.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2008Nov05/0,4675,IdahoSenateRisch,00.html |title=In Idaho, Jim Risch's rose through the GOP ranks. |agency=] |date=November 5, 2008 |access-date=November 6, 2008 |website=Fox News |archive-date=August 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804110509/https://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2008Nov05/0,4675,IdahoSenateRisch,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Craig subsequently co-founded the consulting firm New West Strategies and became a lobbyist.<ref name="consultant">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/28/us/28brfs-EXSENATORCRA_BRF.html|title=Ex-Senator Craig Becomes a Consultant|work=New York Times|date=July 27, 2009|agency=Associated Press|access-date=February 22, 2017|archive-date=May 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504071308/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/28/us/28brfs-EXSENATORCRA_BRF.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/28/hill-hallways-larry-craig-on-the-subway/ | work=CNN | title=Hill Hallways: Larry Craig on the subway | date=February 28, 2011 | access-date=September 11, 2013 | archive-date=October 23, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023080215/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/28/hill-hallways-larry-craig-on-the-subway/ | url-status=live }}</ref> He was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor and former Governor ], who won the seat in the 2008 election.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2008Nov05/0,4675,IdahoSenateRisch,00.html |title=In Idaho, Jim Risch's rose through the GOP ranks. |agency=] |date=November 5, 2008 |access-date=November 6, 2008 |website=Fox News |archive-date=August 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804110509/https://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2008Nov05/0,4675,IdahoSenateRisch,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Craig subsequently co-founded the consulting firm New West Strategies and became a lobbyist.<ref name="consultant">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/28/us/28brfs-EXSENATORCRA_BRF.html|title=Ex-Senator Craig Becomes a Consultant|work=]|date=July 27, 2009|agency=Associated Press|access-date=February 22, 2017|archive-date=May 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504071308/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/28/us/28brfs-EXSENATORCRA_BRF.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/28/hill-hallways-larry-craig-on-the-subway/ | work=CNN | title=Hill Hallways: Larry Craig on the subway | date=February 28, 2011 | access-date=September 11, 2013 | archive-date=October 23, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023080215/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/02/28/hill-hallways-larry-craig-on-the-subway/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> Craig has been a member of the board of directors of the ] since 1983.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Michael Roston |title=NRA Stays Mum On Whether It Will Ask Craig To Resign From Its Board |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/nra-stays-mum-on-whether_n_62716 |website=Huffington Post |access-date=11 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511094911/https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/nra-stays-mum-on-whether_n_62716 |archive-date=11 May 2023 |date=31 August 2007 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Craig, Larry (Board Member) |url=https://nraontherecord.org/larry-craig/ |website=NRA On The Record |date=June 9, 2014 |publisher=Coalition to Stop Gun Violence |access-date=11 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419170452/https://nraontherecord.org/larry-craig/ |archive-date=19 April 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>NRA 2007 Official Ballot, up for re-election of a three-year term</ref> Craig was selected for induction into the Idaho Hall of Fame in 2007, but was not inducted.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hall of Fame Member Directory - Idaho Athletic Hall of Fame|url=https://nihof.org/hall-of-fame-member-directory/|access-date=2021-10-21|language=en-US|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182916/https://nihof.org/hall-of-fame-member-directory/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Craig added to Hall of Fame {{!}} The Spokesman-Review|url=https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2007/oct/14/craig-added-to-hall-of-fame/|access-date=2021-10-21|website=www.spokesman.com|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182914/https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2007/oct/14/craig-added-to-hall-of-fame/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-25|title=Sen. Larry Craig Inducted Into Idaho Hall of Fame|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/sen-larry-craig-inducted-into-idaho-hall-of-fame|access-date=2021-10-21|website=Associated Press|language=en-US|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182914/https://www.foxnews.com/story/sen-larry-craig-inducted-into-idaho-hall-of-fame|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sen. Craig to join Idaho Hall of Fame - USATODAY.com|url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-10-07-craig-hall-of-fame_N.htm|access-date=2021-10-21|website=usatoday30.usatoday.com|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411050640/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-10-07-craig-hall-of-fame_N.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Early life and family== ==Early life and family==
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Craig announced his candidacy for the ] for the seat vacated by the retiring ]. Craig defeated Idaho Attorney General ] in the Republican primary. In the general election he defeated ] former ] member ] with 61 percent of the vote. Craig announced his candidacy for the ] for the seat vacated by the retiring ]. Craig defeated Idaho Attorney General ] in the Republican primary. In the general election he defeated ] former ] member ] with 61 percent of the vote.


In 1995, Craig formed a ] called ] with Senators ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/2000/04/they-put-the-party-in-gop/ |magazine=Wired |title=They Put the Party in GOP |date=April 19, 2000 |access-date=April 29, 2020 |archive-date=October 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029015151/https://www.wired.com/2000/04/they-put-the-party-in-gop/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1995, Craig formed a ] called ] with Senators ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/2000/04/they-put-the-party-in-gop/ |magazine=Wired |title=They Put the Party in GOP |date=April 19, 2000 |access-date=April 29, 2020 |archive-date=October 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029015151/https://www.wired.com/2000/04/they-put-the-party-in-gop/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


Craig was ], with 57 percent of the vote, defeating Democrat ]. He was reelected again in the ] with 65 percent of the vote, when he spent $3.2 million to defeat ]. Craig was ], with 57 percent of the vote, defeating Democrat ]. He was reelected again in the ] with 65 percent of the vote, when he spent $3.2 million to defeat ].
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In May 2003, Craig put a ] on more than 200 ] promotions in an attempt to pressure the Air Force to station four new ] cargo planes in Idaho, saying he received a commitment from the Air Force almost seven years earlier that the planes would be delivered. ] officials said the reason the C-130s had not been sent to Idaho was that no new aircraft were being manufactured for the type of transport mission done by the ] unit where Craig wanted the planes delivered.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/06/09/senator.nominees/index.html |title=Idaho senator holds up Air Force promotions: Dispute over cargo planes at issue |last=Snow |first=Kate |author2=Steve Turnham |author3=Trish Turner |publisher=CNN |date=June 10, 2003 |access-date=September 1, 2007 |archive-date=October 12, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012154140/http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/06/09/senator.nominees/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In May 2003, Craig put a ] on more than 200 ] promotions in an attempt to pressure the Air Force to station four new ] cargo planes in Idaho, saying he received a commitment from the Air Force almost seven years earlier that the planes would be delivered. ] officials said the reason the C-130s had not been sent to Idaho was that no new aircraft were being manufactured for the type of transport mission done by the ] unit where Craig wanted the planes delivered.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/06/09/senator.nominees/index.html |title=Idaho senator holds up Air Force promotions: Dispute over cargo planes at issue |last=Snow |first=Kate |author2=Steve Turnham |author3=Trish Turner |publisher=CNN |date=June 10, 2003 |access-date=September 1, 2007 |archive-date=October 12, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012154140/http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/06/09/senator.nominees/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>


Craig supported the ] proposed by President ]. In April 2005, Craig tried to amend an ] supplemental bill with an amendment that would have granted legal status to between 500,000 and one million ] in farm work. The amendment failed with 53 votes (60 votes were needed because the amendment was not relevant to the underlying bill).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/nation/20050420-9999-1n20agjobs.html |newspaper=San Diego Tribune |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103032125/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/nation/20050420-9999-1n20agjobs.html |archive-date=January 3, 2009 |title=Legal status for undocumented farmworkers fails |date=April 20, 2005 }}</ref> A version of the AgJOBS legislation was included in the Senate-passed immigration reform bill in 2006. Craig, the principal sponsor of AgJOBS, continues to support ] for illegal immigrants who are "trusted workers with a significant work history in American agriculture."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://craig.senate.gov/i_agjobs.cfm |title=Putting our Immigration Policies to work |publisher=] |access-date=April 10, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070328204737/http://craig.senate.gov/i_agjobs.cfm |archive-date=March 28, 2007 }}</ref> This position has been sharply criticized by anti-illegal immigration activists.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.idahostatesman.com/244/story/78360.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/2014.08.30-013937/http://www.idahostatesman.com/244/story/78360.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 30, 2014 |title=Vasquez will challenge Craig in 2008 |access-date=April 10, 2007}}</ref> On June 26, 2007, Craig reiterated his support for the ]. Craig supported the ] proposed by President ]. In April 2005, Craig tried to amend an ] supplemental bill with an amendment that would have granted legal status to between 500,000 and one million ] in farm work. The amendment failed with 53 votes (60 votes were needed because the amendment was not relevant to the underlying bill).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/nation/20050420-9999-1n20agjobs.html |newspaper=San Diego Tribune |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103032125/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/nation/20050420-9999-1n20agjobs.html |archive-date=January 3, 2009 |title=Legal status for undocumented farmworkers fails |date=April 20, 2005 }}</ref> A version of the AgJOBS legislation was included in the Senate-passed immigration reform bill in 2006. Craig, the principal sponsor of AgJOBS, continues to support ] for illegal immigrants who are "trusted workers with a significant work history in American agriculture."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://craig.senate.gov/i_agjobs.cfm |title=Putting our Immigration Policies to work |publisher=] |access-date=April 10, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070328204737/http://craig.senate.gov/i_agjobs.cfm |archive-date=March 28, 2007 }}</ref> This position has been sharply criticized by anti-illegal immigration activists.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.idahostatesman.com/244/story/78360.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140830013937/http://www.idahostatesman.com/244/story/78360.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 30, 2014 |title=Vasquez will challenge Craig in 2008 |access-date=April 10, 2007}}</ref> On June 26, 2007, Craig reiterated his support for the ].


In October 2005, Craig suggested that flooded sections of ] should be abandoned after ] had hit and was quoted on a Baton Rouge television station as saying that "Fraud is in the culture of Iraqis. I believe that is true in the state of ] as well."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.wafb.com/Global/story.asp?S=3990310 |title=Senator: LA is as Corrupt as Iraq |publisher=WAFB (Louisiana) |date=October 18, 2005 |access-date=September 1, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904003944/http://www.wafb.com/Global/story.asp?S=3990310 |archive-date=September 4, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In October 2005, Craig suggested that flooded sections of ] should be abandoned after ] had hit and was quoted on a Baton Rouge television station as saying that "Fraud is in the culture of Iraqis. I believe that is true in the state of ] as well."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.wafb.com/Global/story.asp?S=3990310 |title=Senator: LA is as Corrupt as Iraq |publisher=WAFB (Louisiana) |date=October 18, 2005 |access-date=September 1, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070904003944/http://www.wafb.com/Global/story.asp?S=3990310 |archive-date=September 4, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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==2007 arrest and consequences== ==2007 arrest and consequences==
{{main|Larry Craig scandal}} {{main|Larry Craig scandal}}
On June 11, 2007, Craig was arrested at the ] for ] in a men's restroom,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.idahostatesman.com/2007/09/16/159879/tourists-flock-to-minneapolis.html|title= Tourists flock to Minneapolis airport men's room|author=Jeanne Huff |date=September 17, 2007 |work= Idaho Statesman|access-date=March 10, 2010}}</ref> where he was accused of soliciting a male undercover police officer for sexual activity.<ref name="policeRpt"/> During the resulting interview with the arresting officer, Craig insisted upon his innocence, disputing the officer's version of the event by stating that he merely had a "wide stance" (Craig states that he said he was a "wide guy"<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070902103836/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,295329,00.html |date=September 2, 2007 }}. (August 30, 2007). ''Fox News'' Retrieved on September 5, 2007.</ref>) and that he had been picking up a piece of paper from the floor.<ref name="policeRpt"> (June 12, 2007). ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved on August 28, 2007 (Adobe Acrobat Reader required for viewing). ''See also'' {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070828214031/http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/years/2007/0828071craig1.html |date=August 28, 2007 }} (August 28, 2007). The Smoking Gun. Retrieved on August 28, 2007.</ref> On June 11, 2007, Craig was arrested at the ] for ] in a men's restroom,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.idahostatesman.com/2007/09/16/159879/tourists-flock-to-minneapolis.html|title= Tourists flock to Minneapolis airport men's room|author=Jeanne Huff |date=September 17, 2007 |work= Idaho Statesman|access-date=March 10, 2010}}</ref> where he was accused of soliciting a male undercover police officer for sexual activity.<ref name="policeRpt"/> During the resulting interview with the arresting officer, Craig insisted upon his innocence, disputing the officer's version of the event by stating that he merely had a "wide stance" and that he had been picking up a piece of paper from the floor.<ref name="policeRpt"> (June 12, 2007). ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved on August 28, 2007</ref>


Craig was charged with interference with privacy, a ] offense, and a disorderly conduct ].<ref name= mncourtrec>{{cite court |litigants= State Of Minnesota vs Larry Edwin Craig. Case No. 27-Cr-07-043231. |court= Hennepin County District Court |date= February 7, 2007|url= http://pa.courts.state.mn.us/default.aspx |access-date=May 7, 2016 }} Note: In order to access the records, search by name or case number in the Criminal/Traffic/Petty Case Records database.</ref> Despite his statements of innocence during the police interview, Craig pleaded guilty to the misdemeanor charge of disorderly conduct by signing and mailing a plea petition, dated August 1, 2007, to the Hennepin County District Court.<ref name= mncourtrec/><ref name="craig-plea"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630063514/http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/years/2007/0828071craig8.html |date=June 30, 2009 }} The Smoking Gun. Retrieved on August 29, 2007. According to the criminal complaint, Craig was charged originally with offenses under the Minnesota State Statute section {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831084635/http://ros.leg.mn/bin/getpub.php?type=s&num=609.746&year=2006 |date=August 31, 2007 }}, subd.1(c) (interference with privacy, a gross misdemeanor) and {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920222344/http://ros.leg.mn/bin/getpub.php?type=s&num=609.72&year=2006 |date=September 20, 2007 }}, subd.1(3) (disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor). Complaint in {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182924/https://thesmokinggun.com/file/us-senator-gets-flushed?page=4 |date=October 21, 2021 }}, Case No. 07043231 (D.C. Minn., July 2007), page 2. The Smoking Gun. Retrieved on August 29, 2007.</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.startribune.com/587/story/1386023.html | title=Idaho senator fined for lewd behavior at Minneapolis airport | publisher=] | date=August 28, 2007 | access-date=August 28, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070830155545/http://www.startribune.com/587/story/1386023.html |archive-date = August 30, 2007}}</ref> Including ] and fees, he paid $575. Craig signed the petition to enter his guilty plea, which contained the provisions, "I understand that the court will not accept a plea of guilty from anyone who claims to be innocent... I now make no claim that I am innocent of the charge to which I am entering a plea of guilty." Craig mailed his signed petition to the court, and his petition to plead guilty to the misdemeanor charge was accepted and filed by the court on August 8, 2007.<ref name= mncourtrec/><ref name="craig-plea"/> In an August 28, 2007 press conference, Craig regretted filing the guilty plea, stating "In hindsight, I should not have pled guilty. I was trying to handle this matter myself quickly and expeditiously".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senator pleaded guilty, reportedly after bathroom stall incident - CNN.com|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/08/27/craig.arrest/|access-date=2021-10-21|website=edition.cnn.com|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182914/https://edition.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/08/27/craig.arrest/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Senator: I Shouldn't Have Pled Guilty|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/senator-i-shouldnt-have-pled-guilty/|access-date=2021-10-21|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182915/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/senator-i-shouldnt-have-pled-guilty/|url-status=live}}</ref> Craig was charged with interference with privacy, a ] offense, and a disorderly conduct ].<ref name= mncourtrec>{{cite court |litigants= State Of Minnesota vs Larry Edwin Craig. Case No. 27-Cr-07-043231. |court= Hennepin County District Court |date= February 7, 2007|url= http://pa.courts.state.mn.us/default.aspx |access-date=May 7, 2016 }} Note: In order to access the records, search by name or case number in the Criminal/Traffic/Petty Case Records database.</ref> Despite his statements of innocence during the police interview, Craig pleaded guilty to the misdemeanor charge of disorderly conduct by signing and mailing a plea petition, dated August 1, 2007, to the Hennepin County District Court.<ref name= mncourtrec/><ref name="craig-plea"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630063514/http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/years/2007/0828071craig8.html |date=June 30, 2009 }} The Smoking Gun. Retrieved on August 29, 2007. According to the criminal complaint, Craig was charged originally with offenses under the Minnesota State Statute section {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831084635/http://ros.leg.mn/bin/getpub.php?type=s&num=609.746&year=2006 |date=August 31, 2007 }}, subd.1(c) (interference with privacy, a gross misdemeanor) and {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920222344/http://ros.leg.mn/bin/getpub.php?type=s&num=609.72&year=2006 |date=September 20, 2007 }}, subd.1(3) (disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor). Complaint in {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182924/https://thesmokinggun.com/file/us-senator-gets-flushed?page=4 |date=October 21, 2021 }}, Case No. 07043231 (D.C. Minn., July 2007), page 2. The Smoking Gun. Retrieved on August 29, 2007.</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.startribune.com/587/story/1386023.html | title=Idaho senator fined for lewd behavior at Minneapolis airport | publisher=] | date=August 28, 2007 | access-date=August 28, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070830155545/http://www.startribune.com/587/story/1386023.html |archive-date = August 30, 2007}}</ref> Including ] and fees, he paid $575. Craig signed the petition to enter his guilty plea, which contained the provisions, "I understand that the court will not accept a plea of guilty from anyone who claims to be innocent... I now make no claim that I am innocent of the charge to which I am entering a plea of guilty." Craig mailed his signed petition to the court, and his petition to plead guilty to the misdemeanor charge was accepted and filed by the court on August 8, 2007.<ref name= mncourtrec/><ref name="craig-plea"/> In an August 28, 2007 press conference, Craig regretted filing the guilty plea, stating "In hindsight, I should not have pled guilty. I was trying to handle this matter myself quickly and expeditiously".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senator pleaded guilty, reportedly after bathroom stall incident - CNN.com|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/08/27/craig.arrest/|access-date=2021-10-21|website=edition.cnn.com|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182914/https://edition.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/08/27/craig.arrest/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Senator: I Shouldn't Have Pled Guilty|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/senator-i-shouldnt-have-pled-guilty/|access-date=2021-10-21|website=www.cbsnews.com|date=August 27, 2007 |language=en-US|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182915/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/senator-i-shouldnt-have-pled-guilty/|url-status=live}}</ref>
] at the Minneapolis–St. Paul airport in which the 2007 incident occurred|thumb]] ] at the Minneapolis–St. Paul airport in which the 2007 incident occurred|thumb]]


At a news conference on September 1, 2007, Craig announced his intent to resign, "with sadness and deep regret", effective September 30, 2007. On September 4, 2007, a spokesperson for Craig indicated that he was reconsidering his decision to resign,<ref name="MSNBC-reconsidering">{{Cite web|title=Sen. Craig may not resign, spokesman says|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna20593999|date=September 4, 2007|access-date=2021-10-21|website=NBC News|language=en|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182914/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna20593999|url-status=live}}</ref> if his conviction was rapidly overturned and his committee assignments were restored.<ref name="Yahoo-reconsidering">{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070906/ap_on_go_co/craig_senate |publisher=Yahoo News |title=Craig aide says he's likely to leave |author=Charles Babington |date=September 6, 2007 |access-date=September 6, 2007 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The following week, Craig's attorneys filed a ] to withdraw his guilty plea, arguing that it "was not knowing and intelligent and therefore was in violation of his constitutional rights."<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911225154/http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/09/10/craig/index.html |date=September 11, 2007 }} September 10, 2007</ref> The motion was ultimately denied, upholding the initial guilty plea.<ref name="MNorder"> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008144802/http://www.mncourts.gov/documents/4/Public/4th_Suburban_Courts/Southdale/State_of_Minnesota_v_Larry_Edwin_Craig_10-4-07.pdf |date=October 8, 2007 }} (D.C. Minn., October 4, 2007). State of Minnesota District Court, County of Hennepin, Fourth Judicial District. Retrieved on October 4, 2007.</ref> The controversy forced Craig to step down from his position as liaison to the Senate on the ].<ref>{{cite news|title=Senator, Arrested at Airport, Pleads Guilty|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/28/washington/28craig.html|access-date=October 5, 2014|work=New York Times|date=August 28, 2007|archive-date=April 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150422210545/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/28/washington/28craig.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Craig was vehemently adamant that he was not homosexual, stating "I am not gay. I never have been gay."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1966526_1966525_1966533,00.html |title=content.time.com |access-date=February 20, 2018 |archive-date=September 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929111120/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1966526_1966525_1966533,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> At a news conference on September 1, 2007, Craig announced his intent to resign, "with sadness and deep regret", effective September 30, 2007. On September 4, 2007, a spokesperson for Craig indicated that he was reconsidering his decision to resign,<ref name="MSNBC-reconsidering">{{Cite web|title=Sen. Craig may not resign, spokesman says|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna20593999|date=September 4, 2007|access-date=2021-10-21|website=NBC News|language=en|archive-date=October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021182914/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna20593999|url-status=live}}</ref> if his conviction was rapidly overturned and his committee assignments were restored.<ref name="Yahoo-reconsidering">{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070906/ap_on_go_co/craig_senate |publisher=Yahoo News |title=Craig aide says he's likely to leave |author=Charles Babington |date=September 6, 2007 |access-date=September 6, 2007 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> The following week, Craig's attorneys filed a ] to withdraw his guilty plea, arguing that it "was not knowing and intelligent and therefore was in violation of his constitutional rights."<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911225154/http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/09/10/craig/index.html |date=September 11, 2007 }} September 10, 2007</ref> The motion was ultimately denied, upholding the initial guilty plea.<ref name="MNorder"> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008144802/http://www.mncourts.gov/documents/4/Public/4th_Suburban_Courts/Southdale/State_of_Minnesota_v_Larry_Edwin_Craig_10-4-07.pdf |date=October 8, 2007 }} (D.C. Minn., October 4, 2007). State of Minnesota District Court, County of Hennepin, Fourth Judicial District. Retrieved on October 4, 2007.</ref> The controversy forced Craig to step down from his position as liaison to the Senate on the ].<ref>{{cite news|title=Senator, Arrested at Airport, Pleads Guilty|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/28/washington/28craig.html|access-date=October 5, 2014|work=]|date=August 28, 2007|archive-date=April 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150422210545/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/28/washington/28craig.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Craig vehemently denied wrongdoing, saying "I am not gay. I never have been gay."<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1966526_1966525_1966533,00.html |title=Time |magazine=Time |date=June 6, 2011 |access-date=February 20, 2018 |archive-date=September 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929111120/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1966526_1966525_1966533,00.html |url-status=live |last1=Friedman |first1=Megan }}</ref>


Following the ruling, Craig announced that despite his previous statements to the contrary, he would serve out his Senate term. He stated that he intended to "continue my effort to clear my name in the Senate Ethics Committee—something that is not possible if I am not serving in the Senate."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.rollcall.com/issues/1_1/breakingnews/20354-1.html | title=Craig to Finish Senate Term Despite Losing in Court |work=Roll Call | author=Emily Pierce |date=October 4, 2007 | access-date=October 4, 2007 }}</ref> Craig did not seek reelection in 2008 and left office on January 3, 2009.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/c000858/ |title=Larry Craig – U.S. Congress Votes Database |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111203181044/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/C000858 |archive-date=December 3, 2011 |newspaper=] }}</ref> Following the ruling, Craig announced that despite his previous statements to the contrary, he would serve out his Senate term. He stated that he intended to "continue my effort to clear my name in the Senate Ethics Committee—something that is not possible if I am not serving in the Senate."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.rollcall.com/issues/1_1/breakingnews/20354-1.html | title=Craig to Finish Senate Term Despite Losing in Court |work=Roll Call | author=Emily Pierce |date=October 4, 2007 | access-date=October 4, 2007 }}</ref> Craig did not seek reelection in 2008 and left office on January 3, 2009.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/c000858/ |title=Larry Craig – U.S. Congress Votes Database |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111203181044/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/C000858 |archive-date=December 3, 2011 |newspaper=] }}</ref>
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Both the 2009 documentary '']'' and the magazine '']'' (June 7, 2010 issue) listed Craig, among others, as a conservative politician with a record of anti-gay legislation who was caught in a gay sex scandal.<ref>Newsweek, June 7, 2010 page 58</ref> Both the 2009 documentary '']'' and the magazine '']'' (June 7, 2010 issue) listed Craig, among others, as a conservative politician with a record of anti-gay legislation who was caught in a gay sex scandal.<ref>Newsweek, June 7, 2010 page 58</ref>


In a lawsuit by the Federal Election Commission, it was determined that he improperly paid his attorneys in this matter from his campaign funds, and Craig was ordered in 2014 to pay the Treasury $242,535.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.politico.com/story/2014/09/larry-craig-111500.html | title=Larry Craig fined for misusing funds | website=] | access-date=October 13, 2014 | archive-date=October 8, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008050032/http://www.politico.com/story/2014/09/larry-craig-111500.html | url-status=live }}</ref> On March 4, 2016, the U.S. Court of Appeals affirmed that judgment.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ex-Idaho Sen. Larry Craig loses appeal on funds use after bathroom incident|url=http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20160304/NEWS02/160309555|access-date=April 12, 2016|work=The Daily Herald|date=March 4, 2016|location=Everett, Washington|archive-date=March 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309164633/http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20160304/NEWS02/160309555|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=FEC v. Craig for U.S. Senate, and Larry Craig Individually|url=https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/0/37DE1170C141877485257F6C005520FD/$file/14-5297-1602363.pdf|publisher=United States District Court for the District of Columbia|access-date=April 12, 2016|archive-date=March 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308035834/https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/0/37DE1170C141877485257F6C005520FD/$file/14-5297-1602363.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> In a lawsuit by the Federal Election Commission, it was determined that he improperly paid his attorneys in this matter from his campaign funds, and Craig was ordered in 2014 to pay the Treasury $242,535.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.politico.com/story/2014/09/larry-craig-111500.html | title=Larry Craig fined for misusing funds | website=] | date=September 30, 2014 | access-date=October 13, 2014 | archive-date=October 8, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008050032/http://www.politico.com/story/2014/09/larry-craig-111500.html | url-status=live }}</ref> On March 4, 2016, the U.S. Court of Appeals affirmed that judgment.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ex-Idaho Sen. Larry Craig loses appeal on funds use after bathroom incident|url=http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20160304/NEWS02/160309555|access-date=April 12, 2016|work=The Daily Herald|date=March 4, 2016|location=Everett, Washington|archive-date=March 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309164633/http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20160304/NEWS02/160309555|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=FEC v. Craig for U.S. Senate, and Larry Craig Individually|url=https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/0/37DE1170C141877485257F6C005520FD/$file/14-5297-1602363.pdf|publisher=United States District Court for the District of Columbia|access-date=April 12, 2016|archive-date=March 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308035834/https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/0/37DE1170C141877485257F6C005520FD/$file/14-5297-1602363.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>


===Post-Senate=== ===Post-Senate===
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Latest revision as of 00:57, 17 December 2024

American politician (born 1945) For the American football player, see Larry Craig (American football). "Senator Craig" redirects here. For other uses, see Senator Craig (disambiguation).

Larry Craig
United States Senator
from Idaho
In office
January 3, 1991 – January 3, 2009
Preceded byJim McClure
Succeeded byJim Risch
Chair of the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee
In office
January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2007
Preceded byArlen Specter
Succeeded byDaniel Akaka
Chair of the Senate Aging Committee
In office
January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2005
Preceded byJohn Breaux
Succeeded byGordon H. Smith
In office
January 20, 2001 – June 6, 2001
Preceded byJohn Breaux
Succeeded byJohn Breaux
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Idaho's 1st district
In office
January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1991
Preceded bySteve Symms
Succeeded byLarry LaRocco
Member of the Idaho Senate
from the 10th district
In office
1974–1980
Succeeded byRoger Fairchild
Personal details
BornLawrence Edwin Craig
(1945-07-20) July 20, 1945 (age 79)
Council, Idaho, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseSuzanne Thompson
EducationUniversity of Idaho (BA)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1970–1972
RankPrivate First Class
UnitArmy National Guard
 • Idaho
Larry Craig's voice Larry Craig on nuclear energy legislation
Recorded January 29, 2008

Lawrence Edwin Craig (born July 20, 1945) is an American retired politician who served in the United States Senate representing Idaho from 1991 to 2009 and in the U.S. House of Representatives representing Idaho's 1st District from 1981 to 1991. A Republican, his 28 years in Congress rank as the second-longest in Idaho history, trailing only William Borah, who served over 32 years in the Senate.

Born in Council, Idaho, Craig was raised on a ranch in Washington County. He attended the University of Idaho, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the university in 1969, and later briefly attended George Washington University before returning to Washington County in 1971 to work in his family's ranching business. Following a brief stint in the Idaho Army National Guard, Craig ran for and won a seat in the Idaho Senate in 1974, and was re-elected in 1976 and 1978, before his successful first run for Congress to represent Idaho's 1st congressional district in the House of Representatives in 1980. He won reelection four times before running for the U.S. Senate in 1990, defeating Ron J. Twilegar in the general election and winning reelection in 1996 and 2002.

On June 11, 2007, Craig was arrested for indecent behavior in a men's restroom at Minneapolis–St. Paul International Airport; he pleaded guilty to a charge of disorderly conduct in August 2007 and paid $575 in court fines and fees. The arrest remained unknown to the public until the Washington, D.C.–based newspaper Roll Call disclosed it in an article, drawing widespread public attention as well as charges of hypocrisy against Craig, as he had been an opponent of LGBT rights in the United States. Despite stating that he was not and never had been homosexual, Craig announced, on September 1, 2007, that he would resign from the Senate, effective September 30, 2007, but later reversed this decision and decided to finish the remainder of his term, although he chose not to run for re-election in 2008.

He was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor and former Governor Jim Risch, who won the seat in the 2008 election. Craig subsequently co-founded the consulting firm New West Strategies and became a lobbyist. Craig has been a member of the board of directors of the National Rifle Association of America since 1983. Craig was selected for induction into the Idaho Hall of Fame in 2007, but was not inducted.

Early life and family

Craig was born in Council, Idaho, the son of Dorothy Lenore (née McCord) and Elvin Oren Craig. He grew up on a ranch outside Midvale in Washington County. In 1969 he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University of Idaho. At the University of Idaho, he was student body president and a member of the Delta Chi fraternity. He pursued graduate studies at George Washington University before returning to his family's Midvale ranching business in 1971. Craig was a member of the Idaho Army National Guard from 1970 to 1972, attaining the rank of Private First Class (E3), after which he received an honorable discharge.

Craig married Suzanne Scott in July 1983 and adopted the three children she had from a previous marriage. Through his adopted children, Craig has nine grandchildren.

Political career

Craig was elected to the Idaho Senate in 1974 and reelected in 1976 and 1978.

In 1980, Craig was elected to an open seat in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Idaho's 1st Congressional District. He succeeded Republican Steve Symms, who was leaving the House to run for election to the Senate against incumbent Democrat Frank Church. Craig was re-elected four times, serving until 1991. While in the House, he supported President Ronald Reagan's push to expand vocational education. Craig was not a major force as a legislator during his time in the House.

Allegations of cocaine use and sex with male teenage congressional pages by unnamed congressmen were pursued by investigators and journalists in 1982. Craig issued a statement denying involvement. Craig stated "Persons who are unmarried as I am, by choice or by circumstance, have always been the subject of innuendos, gossip and false accusations. I think this is despicable." Craig served on the House Ethics Committee. In 1989 Craig was reported to have led an extended effort that pushed for more severe punishment of Representative Barney Frank for his involvement in a gay prostitution scandal.

U.S. Senate

Senator Larry Craig with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Richard B. Myers and Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz at The Pentagon on December 13, 2002.
Craig with Rick Santorum, Frank Murkowski, and Kay Bailey Hutchison in 2001

Craig announced his candidacy for the 1990 Senate election for the seat vacated by the retiring James A. McClure. Craig defeated Idaho Attorney General Jim Jones in the Republican primary. In the general election he defeated Democratic former Idaho Legislature member Ron J. Twilegar with 61 percent of the vote.

In 1995, Craig formed a barbershop quartet called The Singing Senators with Senators Trent Lott, John Ashcroft, and Jim Jeffords.

Craig was reelected in 1996, with 57 percent of the vote, defeating Democrat Walt Minnick. He was reelected again in the 2002 election with 65 percent of the vote, when he spent $3.2 million to defeat Alan Blinken.

In 1999 Craig became sharply critical of U.S. President Bill Clinton for the Monica Lewinsky scandal. Speaking on NBC's Meet The Press, Craig told Tim Russert: "The American people already know that Bill Clinton is a bad boy – a naughty boy. I'm going to speak out for the citizens of my state, who in the majority think that Bill Clinton is probably even a nasty, bad, naughty boy."

Craig served as Senate Republican Policy Committee chairman from 1997 until 2003. He then became chairman of the Special Committee on Aging. After the Democrats gained control of the Senate in the 2006 Congressional election, Craig became the ranking member of the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and a member of the Appropriations Committee and the Energy and Natural Resources Committee. He served as the ranking member of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Subcommittee. Amid the controversy surrounding his arrest, in August 2007 Craig temporarily stepped aside as ranking member on the Veterans' Affairs Committee and two subcommittees.

Craig is a longtime advocate for a balanced budget amendment to the United States Constitution.

In May 2003, Craig put a hold on more than 200 Air Force promotions in an attempt to pressure the Air Force to station four new C-130 cargo planes in Idaho, saying he received a commitment from the Air Force almost seven years earlier that the planes would be delivered. Defense Department officials said the reason the C-130s had not been sent to Idaho was that no new aircraft were being manufactured for the type of transport mission done by the Idaho Air National Guard unit where Craig wanted the planes delivered.

Craig supported the guest worker program proposed by President George W. Bush. In April 2005, Craig tried to amend an Iraq War supplemental bill with an amendment that would have granted legal status to between 500,000 and one million illegal immigrants in farm work. The amendment failed with 53 votes (60 votes were needed because the amendment was not relevant to the underlying bill). A version of the AgJOBS legislation was included in the Senate-passed immigration reform bill in 2006. Craig, the principal sponsor of AgJOBS, continues to support amnesty for illegal immigrants who are "trusted workers with a significant work history in American agriculture." This position has been sharply criticized by anti-illegal immigration activists. On June 26, 2007, Craig reiterated his support for the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007.

In October 2005, Craig suggested that flooded sections of New Orleans should be abandoned after Hurricane Katrina had hit and was quoted on a Baton Rouge television station as saying that "Fraud is in the culture of Iraqis. I believe that is true in the state of Louisiana as well."

On December 16, 2005, Craig voted against a cloture motion filed relative to the USA PATRIOT Act; the motion ultimately earned only 52 votes, and so a Democratic filibuster against extension of the act (due to expire at the end of 2005) was allowed to continue. On December 21, 2005, Craig backed a six-month extension of the Act while further negotiations took place. On February 9, 2006, Craig announced an agreement among himself, the White House, and fellow Senators John E. Sununu, Arlen Specter, Lisa Murkowski, Chuck Hagel and Richard Durbin to reauthorize the Act.

In 2006, Craig posted to his Senate website all the earmarks he had inserted into federal spending bills since joining the Senate Appropriations Committee in 1998.

The American Conservative Union rated Craig's 2005 voting record at 96 out of 100 points, while the Americans for Democratic Action rated him at 15 points. Craig supported the Federal Marriage Amendment, which barred extension of rights to same-sex couples; he voted for cloture on the amendment in both 2004 and 2006, and was a cosponsor in 2008. However, in late 2006 he appeared to endorse the right of individual states to create same-sex civil unions, but said he would vote "yes" on an Idaho constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriages when pressured to clarify his position by the anti-gay rights advocacy group Families for a Better Idaho. Craig voted against cloture on a 2002 bill which would have extended the federal definition of hate crimes to cover sexual orientation. This legislation was passed in 2007 in both the House and the Senate as the Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2007. Craig voted against the measure. The LGBT advocacy group the Human Rights Campaign issued guides to candidates' voting records in 2004, giving Craig a 0 rating.

Prior to the nomination of Idaho Governor Dirk Kempthorne, Craig was mentioned as a possible candidate to succeed Gale Norton as United States Secretary of the Interior in March 2006.

In June 2012, the Federal Election Commission sued Craig for repayment of $217,000 of campaign funds which he used to pay for his defense in his criminal case. In an August 2012 filing, Craig's lawyer Andrew Herman wrote "Not only was the trip itself constitutionally required, but Senate rules sanction reimbursement for any cost relating to a senator's use of a bathroom while on official travel"; the filing cited an FEC ruling that allowed former Congressman Jim Kolbe to use campaign funds for his legal defense in the Mark Foley scandal. A federal court in Washington, D.C. found him liable for the full sum, and on March 4, 2016, the U.S. Court of Appeals affirmed that judgment.

Committee assignments

  • Committee on Appropriations
    • Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development
    • Subcommittee on Homeland Security
    • Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans' Affairs, and Related Agencies
  • Committee on Environment and Public Works
    • Subcommittee on Public Sector Solutions to Global Warming, Oversight, and Children's Health Protection
    • Subcommittee on Superfund and Environmental Health
  • Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
    • Subcommittee on Energy
    • Subcommittee on Public Lands and Forests
    • Subcommittee on Water and Power
  • Committee on Veterans' Affairs
  • Special Committee on Aging

Idaho Hall of Fame induction

In 2007, the Idaho Hall of Fame Association inducted Larry Craig into the Idaho Hall of Fame, one of many politicians inducted throughout the decade.

In 2014, Craig was the Idaho Republican Party financial chair.

2007 arrest and consequences

Main article: Larry Craig scandal

On June 11, 2007, Craig was arrested at the Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport for lewd conduct in a men's restroom, where he was accused of soliciting a male undercover police officer for sexual activity. During the resulting interview with the arresting officer, Craig insisted upon his innocence, disputing the officer's version of the event by stating that he merely had a "wide stance" and that he had been picking up a piece of paper from the floor.

Craig was charged with interference with privacy, a gross misdemeanor offense, and a disorderly conduct misdemeanor. Despite his statements of innocence during the police interview, Craig pleaded guilty to the misdemeanor charge of disorderly conduct by signing and mailing a plea petition, dated August 1, 2007, to the Hennepin County District Court. Including fines and fees, he paid $575. Craig signed the petition to enter his guilty plea, which contained the provisions, "I understand that the court will not accept a plea of guilty from anyone who claims to be innocent... I now make no claim that I am innocent of the charge to which I am entering a plea of guilty." Craig mailed his signed petition to the court, and his petition to plead guilty to the misdemeanor charge was accepted and filed by the court on August 8, 2007. In an August 28, 2007 press conference, Craig regretted filing the guilty plea, stating "In hindsight, I should not have pled guilty. I was trying to handle this matter myself quickly and expeditiously".

The bathroom at the Minneapolis–St. Paul airport in which the 2007 incident occurred

At a news conference on September 1, 2007, Craig announced his intent to resign, "with sadness and deep regret", effective September 30, 2007. On September 4, 2007, a spokesperson for Craig indicated that he was reconsidering his decision to resign, if his conviction was rapidly overturned and his committee assignments were restored. The following week, Craig's attorneys filed a motion to withdraw his guilty plea, arguing that it "was not knowing and intelligent and therefore was in violation of his constitutional rights." The motion was ultimately denied, upholding the initial guilty plea. The controversy forced Craig to step down from his position as liaison to the Senate on the Romney campaign. Craig vehemently denied wrongdoing, saying "I am not gay. I never have been gay."

Following the ruling, Craig announced that despite his previous statements to the contrary, he would serve out his Senate term. He stated that he intended to "continue my effort to clear my name in the Senate Ethics Committee—something that is not possible if I am not serving in the Senate." Craig did not seek reelection in 2008 and left office on January 3, 2009.

Both the 2009 documentary Outrage and the magazine Newsweek (June 7, 2010 issue) listed Craig, among others, as a conservative politician with a record of anti-gay legislation who was caught in a gay sex scandal.

In a lawsuit by the Federal Election Commission, it was determined that he improperly paid his attorneys in this matter from his campaign funds, and Craig was ordered in 2014 to pay the Treasury $242,535. On March 4, 2016, the U.S. Court of Appeals affirmed that judgment.

Post-Senate

After his retirement, Craig opened the consulting firm New West Strategies with his former chief of staff Mike Ware, focusing on energy issues. The consulting firm was shut down in 2019.

Election history

Senate elections in Idaho (Class II): Results 1990–2002
Year Democrat Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct
1990 Ron J. Twilegar 122,295 38.7% Larry Craig 193,641 61.3%
1996 Walt Minnick 198,422 39.9% Larry Craig 283,532 57.0% Mary J. Charbonneau Independent 10,137 2.0% Susan Vegors Natural Law 5,142 1.0%
2002 Alan Blinken 132,975 32.5% Larry Craig 266,215 65.2% Donovan Bramwell Libertarian 9,354 2.3%

1988 Idaho 1st District United States Congressional Election

Larry Craig (R) (inc.) 65.7%
Jeanne Givens (D) 34.3%

1986 Idaho 1st District United States Congressional Election

Larry Craig (R) (inc.) 65.1%
William Currie (D) 32.3%
David Shepherd (I) 2.6%

1984 Idaho 1st District United States Congressional Election

Larry Craig (R) (inc.) 68.6%
Bill Heller (D) 31.4%

1982 Idaho 1st District United States Congressional Election

Larry Craig (R) (inc.) 53.6%
Larry LaRocco (D) 46.4%

1980 Idaho 1st District United States Congressional Election

Larry Craig (R) 53.7%
Glenn W. Nichols (D) 46.3%

See also

References

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  9. NRA 2007 Official Ballot, up for re-election of a three-year term
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  25. Povich, Elaine S. (July 27, 1990). "Frank reprimanded for aiding prostitute". Chicago Tribune. p. 4. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020. The ethics committee, officially known as the Committee on Standards of Official Conduct, had unanimously recommended that Frank be reprimanded and Frank did not contest the charge. But the committee was severely split, took months to make up its mind on the punishment, and during the vote Thursday three GOP members of the panel-Reps. Thomas Petri of Wisconsin, Larry Craig of Idaho and Jim Hansen of Utah-voted for censure, the more severe sanction.
  26. "They Put the Party in GOP". Wired. April 19, 2000. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
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  50. ^ State Of Minnesota vs Larry Edwin Craig. Case No. 27-Cr-07-043231. (Hennepin County District Court February 7, 2007), Text. Note: In order to access the records, search by name or case number in the Criminal/Traffic/Petty Case Records database.
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  57. CNN Craig files to withdraw plea, blames stress from paper's investigation Archived September 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine September 10, 2007
  58. State of Minnesota v. Larry Edwin Craig, Case No. 27 CR 07-043231. Order of Judge Charles A. Porter, Jr. Archived October 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (D.C. Minn., October 4, 2007). State of Minnesota District Court, County of Hennepin, Fourth Judicial District. Retrieved on October 4, 2007.
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  65. "Ex-Idaho Sen. Larry Craig loses appeal on funds use after bathroom incident". The Daily Herald. Everett, Washington. March 4, 2016. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
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Further reading

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded bySteve Symms Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Idaho's 1st congressional district

1981–1991
Succeeded byLarry LaRocco
Party political offices
Preceded byJim McClure Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Idaho
(Class 2)

1990, 1996, 2002
Succeeded byJim Risch
Preceded byDon Nickles Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee
1996–2003
Succeeded byJon Kyl
U.S. Senate
Preceded byJim McClure U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Idaho
1991–2009
Served alongside: Steve Symms, Dirk Kempthorne, Mike Crapo
Succeeded byJim Risch
Preceded byJohn Breaux Chair of the Senate Aging Committee
2003–2005
Succeeded byGordon Smith
Preceded byArlen Specter Chair of the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee
2005–2007
Succeeded byDaniel Akaka
Preceded byDaniel Akaka Ranking Member of the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee
2007
Succeeded byRichard Burr
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byLarry Pressleras Former US Senator Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Senator
Succeeded byJake Garnas Former US Senator
United States senators from Idaho
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