Bistrița-Năsăud County: Difference between revisions

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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=March 2020}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=March 2020}}
	{{Infobox settlement		{{Infobox settlement
	<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->\| name = Bistrița-Năsăud County		<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
			\| name = Bistrița-Năsăud County
	\| native_name = Județul Bistrița-Năsăud		\| native_name = Județul Bistrița-Năsăud
	\| settlement_type = County		\| settlement_type = County
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	\| subdivision_name3 = ]		\| subdivision_name3 = ]
	\| government_footnotes =		\| government_footnotes =
	\| government_type = County ~~Board~~		\| government_type = County Council
	\| leader_party =
	\| leader_title = President of the County Council		\| leader_title = President of the County Council
	\| ~~leader_name~~ = ~~Emil~~ ~~Radu~~ ~~Moldovan~~		\| leader_party = ]
			\| leader_name = {{ill\|Emil Radu Moldovan\|ro}}
	\| leader_title1 = Prefect<sup>2</sup>		\| leader_title1 = Prefect<sup>2</sup>
	\| leader_name1 = ~~Nastasia~~ ~~Bob~~		\| leader_name1 = {{ill\|Teofil-Iulian Cioarbă\|ro}}
	\| established_title =		\| established_title =
	\| established_date =		\| established_date =
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	\| blank_info = BN<sup>5</sup>		\| blank_info = BN<sup>5</sup>
	\| blank1_name = GDP		\| blank1_name = GDP
	\| blank1_info = US$1.~~868~~ billion (''~~2015~~'')		\| blank1_info = US$3.730 billion (''2024'')
	\| blank2_name = GDP ]		\| blank2_name = GDP ]
	\| blank2_info = US$6,~~723~~ (''~~2015~~'')		\| blank2_info = US$12,601 (''2024'')
	\| footnotes = <sup>1</sup>The developing regions of Romania have no administrative role, but were formed in order to manage funds from the ]<br /><sup>2</sup> as of 2007, Romanian prefects are not politicians, but public functionaries. They are not allowed political party membership, and are banned from political activity for six months after resigning (or being excluded) from the public functionaries' corps.<br /><sup>3</sup>w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address<br /><sup>4</sup>x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, ], and 3 for the other ground telephone networks<br /><sup>5</sup>used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles, ]s, etc.), and the ones used outside the county		\| footnotes = <sup>1</sup>The developing regions of Romania have no administrative role, but were formed in order to manage funds from the ]<br /><sup>2</sup> as of 2007, Romanian prefects are not politicians, but public functionaries. They are not allowed political party membership, and are banned from political activity for six months after resigning (or being excluded) from the public functionaries' corps.<br /><sup>3</sup>w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address<br /><sup>4</sup>x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, ], and 3 for the other ground telephone networks<br /><sup>5</sup>used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles, ]s, etc.), and the ones used outside the county
	\| website = <br />		\| website = <br />
	}}		}}

	'''Bistrița-Năsăud''' ({{IPA-ro\|ˈbistrit͡sa nəsəˈud\|-\|Ro-Bistrița Năsăud.ogg}}) is a county (]) of Romania, in ], with its capital city at ].		'''Bistrița-Năsăud''' ({{IPA\|ro\|ˈbistrit͡sa nəsəˈud\|-\|Ro-Bistrița Năsăud.ogg}}) is a county (]) of Romania, in ], with its capital city at ].

	==Name==		==Name==
	In ], it is known as ''Beszterce-Naszód megye'', and in ] as ''Kreis Bistritz-Nassod''. The name is identical with the county created in 1876, ] ({{~~lang-~~ro\|Comitatul ~~Bistriţa~~-Năsăud}}) in the ] (the county was recreated in 1940 after the ], as it became part of Hungary again). Except these, as part of Romania, until 1925 the former administrative organizations were kept when a new county system was introduced. Between 1925–1940 and 1945–1950, most of its territory belonged to the ], with smaller parts belonging to the ], ], and ] counties.		In ], it is known as ''Beszterce-Naszód megye'', and in ] as ''Kreis Bistritz-Nassod''. The name is identical with the county created in 1876, ] ({{langx\|ro\|Comitatul Bistrița-Năsăud}}) in the ] (the county was recreated in 1940 after the ], as it became part of Hungary again until 1944). Except these, as part of Romania, until 1925 the former administrative organizations were kept when a new county system was introduced. Between 1925–1940 and 1945–1950, most of its territory belonged to the ], with smaller parts belonging to the ], ], and ] counties.

	==Geography==		==Geography==
	{{Romanian counties map}}		{{Romanian counties map}}
	The county has a total area of {{cvt\|~~5,355~~\|km2}}. One third of this surface represents the mountains from the ] group: the ], ], ] and ]. The rest of the ~~surface~~ represents the North-East side of the ].		The county has a total area of {{cvt\|5355\|km2}}. One third of this surface represents the mountains from the ] group: the ], ], ], and ]. The rest of the territory represents the North-East side of the ].

⚫	The main river crossing the county is the ]. On the ] there is a big dam and a lake.


		⚫	The main river crossing the county is the ]. On the ] there is a big dam and a lake.

	===Neighbours===		===Neighbours===
Line 105:		Line 104:

	== Demographics ==		== Demographics ==

	According to the ], the county had a population of 295,988 and the ] was {{Pop density\|295988\|5355\|km2\|sqmi\|prec=1}}.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-rpl-2021/rezultate-definitive-caracteristici-etno-culturale-demografice/\|title=Rezultate definitive: Caracteristici etno-culturale demografice\|website=Recensamantromania.ro\|access-date=28 July 2023}}</ref>		According to the ], the county had a population of 295,988 and the ] was {{Pop density\|295988\|5355\|km2\|sqmi\|prec=1}}.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-rpl-2021/rezultate-definitive-caracteristici-etno-culturale-demografice/\|title=Rezultate definitive: Caracteristici etno-culturale demografice\|website=Recensamantromania.ro\|access-date=28 July 2023}}</ref>

			<div style="float:left">
	83.1% of inhabitants were ], 6.3% ], 4.6% ], 2.3% ], 1.2% Roman Catholic, 0.8% ], 0.7% belonged to "another religion", 0.5% ], and 0.5% other or none.

	{{Pie chart		{{Pie chart
	\|thumb=left		\|thumb=left
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	\|label4=] <small>(])</small>\|value4=0.10\|color4=#ff80ff		\|label4=] <small>(])</small>\|value4=0.10\|color4=#ff80ff
	\|label5=Others\|value5=0.18\|color5=#9f9f9f}}		\|label5=Others\|value5=0.18\|color5=#9f9f9f}}
			{{Pie chart
			\|thumb=right
			\|caption=Religious composition of Bistrița-Năsăud County (2021)
			\|label1=]\|value1=82.45\|color1=#8080ff
			\|label2=]\|value2=9.04\|color2=#3fc03f
			\|label3=]\|value3=3.50\|color3=#80ff80
			\|label4=]\|value4=1.58\|color4=#ff80ff
			\|label5=]\|value5=0.88\|color5=#ffff80
			\|label6=]\|value6=0.68\|color6=#80ffff
			\|label7=Others\|value7=1.44\|color7=#9f9f9f
			\|label8=],] and ]\|value8=0.42\|color8=#555555}}
			</div>

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	\| 295,988 {{increase}}		\| 295,988 {{increase}}
	\|}		\|}





	==Politics==		==Politics==
	The Bistrița-Năsăud County Council, renewed at the ], consists of 30 counsellors, with the following party composition:<ref>{{Cite web\|language=ro\|url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/data/json/sicpv/pv/pv_vs_final.json\|format=Json\|title=Rezultatele finale ale alegerilor locale din 2020\|publisher=Autoritatea Electorală Permanentă\|~~accessdate~~=2020-11-02}}</ref>		The Bistrița-Năsăud County Council, renewed at the ], consists of 30 counsellors, with the following party composition:<ref>{{Cite web\|language=ro\|url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/data/json/sicpv/pv/pv_vs_final.json\|format=Json\|title=Rezultatele finale ale alegerilor locale din 2020\|publisher=Autoritatea Electorală Permanentă\|access-date=2020-11-02}}</ref>

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	==Administrative divisions==		==Administrative divisions==
		⚫	] ({{langx\|de\|Bistritz/Nösen}})]]

⚫	] ({{~~lang-~~de\|Bistritz/Nösen}})]]
	]]]		]]]
	]]]		]]]
	]]]		]]]

	Bistrița-Năsăud County has 1 municipality, 3 towns and 58 communes.		Bistrița-Năsăud County has 1 municipality, 3 towns, and 58 communes.
	*Municipalities		*Municipalities
	**] – capital city; 70,~~493~~ (as of ~~2011~~)		**] – capital city; 78,877 (as of 2021)
	*Towns		*Towns
	**]		**]
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	Natives of the county include:		Natives of the county include:
	* ]		* ]
⚫	* ]
	* ]		* ]
		⚫	* ]

	==See also==		==See also==
	*Former ] of the ]		*Former ] of the ]
			*The ] long-distance hiking and biking trail, which crosses the county

	==References==		==References==

Latest revision as of 03:29, 21 October 2024

County of Romania

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County in Nord-Vest, Romania

Bistrița-Năsăud County Județul Bistrița-Năsăud
County
Colibița Lake, Bistrița-Năsăud County
Coat of arms
Location of Bistrița-Năsăud County in Romania
Country	Romania
Development region	Nord-Vest
Historic region	Transylvania
Capital city (Reședință de județ)	Bistrița
Government
• Type	County Council
• President of the County Council	Emil Radu Moldovan [ro] (PSD)
• Prefect	Teofil-Iulian Cioarbă [ro]
Area
• Total	5,355 km (2,068 sq mi)
• Rank	26th in Romania
Population
• Total	295,988
• Rank	32nd in Romania
• Density	55/km (140/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal Code	42wxyz
Area code	+40 x63
Car Plates	BN
GDP	US$3.730 billion (2024)
GDP per capita	US$12,601 (2024)
Website	County Council County Prefecture
The developing regions of Romania have no administrative role, but were formed in order to manage funds from the European Union as of 2007, Romanian prefects are not politicians, but public functionaries. They are not allowed political party membership, and are banned from political activity for six months after resigning (or being excluded) from the public functionaries' corps. w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles, ATVs, etc.), and the ones used outside the county

Bistrița-Năsăud (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈbistrit͡sa nəsəˈud] ) is a county (județ) of Romania, in Transylvania, with its capital city at Bistrița.

Name

In Hungarian, it is known as Beszterce-Naszód megye, and in German as Kreis Bistritz-Nassod. The name is identical with the county created in 1876, Beszterce-Naszód County (Romanian: Comitatul Bistrița-Năsăud) in the Kingdom of Hungary (the county was recreated in 1940 after the Second Vienna Award, as it became part of Hungary again until 1944). Except these, as part of Romania, until 1925 the former administrative organizations were kept when a new county system was introduced. Between 1925–1940 and 1945–1950, most of its territory belonged to the Năsăud County, with smaller parts belonging to the Mureș, Cluj, and Someș counties.

Geography

AB AR AG BC BH BN BT BV BR BZ CS CL CJ CT CV DB DJ GL GR GJ HR HD IL IS IF MM MH MS NT OT PH SM SJ SB SV TR TM TL VS VL VN B

The county has a total area of 5,355 km (2,068 sq mi). One third of this surface represents the mountains from the Eastern Carpathians group: the Țibleș, Rodna, Bârgău, and Călimani Mountains. The rest of the territory represents the North-East side of the Transylvanian Plateau.

The main river crossing the county is the Someșul Mare. On the Bistrița River there is a big dam and a lake.

Neighbours

Suceava County in the East.
Cluj County in the West.
Maramureș County in the North.
Mureș County in the South.

Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the county had a population of 295,988 and the population density was 55.3/km (143.2/sq mi).

Ethnic composition of Bistrița-Năsăud County (2021)

Romanians (91.63%) Romani (4.11%) Hungarians (4.08%) Germans (Transylvanian Saxons) (0.10%) Others (0.18%)

Religious composition of Bistrița-Năsăud County (2021)

Romanian Orthodox (82.45%) Pentecostals (9.04%) Reformed (3.50%) Greek Catholics (1.58%) Roman Catholics (0.88%) Baptists (0.68%) Others (1.44%) Irreligious,atheist and agnostic (0.42%)

Year	County population
1948	233,650
1956	255,789
1966	269,954
1977	286,628
1992	327,238
2002	311,657
2011	277,861
2021	295,988

Politics

The Bistrița-Năsăud County Council, renewed at the 2020 local elections, consists of 30 counsellors, with the following party composition:

	Party	Seats	Current County Council
	Social Democratic Party (PSD)	14
	National Liberal Party (PNL)	12
	People's Movement Party (PMP)	4

Administrative divisions

Bistrița-Năsăud County has 1 municipality, 3 towns, and 58 communes.

Municipalities
- Bistrița – capital city; 78,877 (as of 2021)
Towns

Communes
- Bistrița Bârgăului
- Braniștea
- Budacu de Jos
- Budești
- Căianu Mic
- Cetate
- Chiochiș
- Chiuza
- Ciceu-Giurgești
- Ciceu-Mihăiești
- Coșbuc
- Dumitra
- Dumitrița
- Feldru
- Galații Bistriței
- Ilva Mare
- Ilva Mică
- Josenii Bârgăului
- Leșu
- Lechința
- Livezile
- Lunca Ilvei
- Maieru
- Matei
- Măgura Ilvei
- Mărișelu
- Miceștii de Câmpie
- Milaș
- Monor
- Negrilești
- Nimigea
- Nușeni
- Parva
- Petru Rareș
- Poiana Ilvei
- Prundu Bârgăului
- Rebra
- Rebrișoara
- Rodna
- Romuli
- Runcu Salvei
- Salva
- Sânmihaiu de Câmpie
- Șieu
- Șieu-Odorhei
- Șieu-Măgheruș
- Șieuț
- Șintereag
- Silivașu de Câmpie
- Spermezeu
- Șanț
- Târlișua
- Teaca
- Telciu
- Tiha Bârgăului
- Uriu
- Urmeniș
- Zagra

People

Natives of the county include:

References

"Rezultate definitive: Caracteristici etno-culturale demografice". Recensamantromania.ro. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
"Populația la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992, 2002 și 2011" (PDF) (in Romanian). National Institute of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2006. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
"Rezultatele finale ale alegerilor locale din 2020" (Json) (in Romanian). Autoritatea Electorală Permanentă. Retrieved 2 November 2020.

v t e Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania
Cities	Bistrița (county seat)
Towns	Beclean Năsăud Sângeorz-Băi
Communes	Bistrița Bârgăului Braniștea Budacu de Jos Budești Căianu Mic Cetate Chiochiș Chiuza Ciceu-Giurgești Ciceu-Mihăiești Coșbuc Dumitra Dumitrița Feldru Galații Bistriței Ilva Mare Ilva Mică Josenii Bârgăului Lechința Leșu Livezile Lunca Ilvei Măgura Ilvei Maieru Mărișelu Matei Miceștii de Câmpie Milaș Monor Negrilești Nimigea Nușeni Parva Petru Rareș Poiana Ilvei Prundu Bârgăului Rebra Rebrișoara Rodna Romuli Runcu Salvei Salva Sânmihaiu de Câmpie Șanț Șieu Șieu-Odorhei Șieu-Măgheruș Șieuț Silivașu de Câmpie Șintereag Spermezeu Târlișua Teaca Telciu Tiha Bârgăului Uriu Urmeniș Zagra

v t e Counties (județe) of Romania
Alba Arad Argeș Bacău Bihor Bistrița-Năsăud Botoșani Brașov Brăila Buzău Caraș-Severin Călărași Cluj Constanța Covasna Dâmbovița Dolj Galați Giurgiu Gorj Harghita Hunedoara Ialomița Iași Ilfov Maramureș Mehedinți Mureș Neamț Olt Prahova Satu Mare Sălaj Sibiu Suceava Teleorman Timiș Tulcea Vaslui Vâlcea Vrancea

47°08′20″N 24°30′01″E / 47.1389°N 24.5003°E / 47.1389; 24.5003

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