Misplaced Pages

Latest revision as of 03:59, 29 October 2024

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (August 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article may require copy editing for tone. You can assist by editing it. (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Misplaced Pages. See Misplaced Pages's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The examples and perspective in this article may not include all significant viewpoints. Please improve the article or discuss the issue. (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

The 2023 Haryana riots commonly referred to as the Nuh violence were a series of clashes in northern India that originated in the state of Haryana and have subsequently spread to nearby regions. On 31 July 2023, communal violence erupted in the Nuh district of Haryana between Muslims and Hindus during an annual Brajmandal Yatra pilgrimage organised by the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP). By the evening of the same day, fresh incidents of communal violence were reported from Gurugram and Sohna. As of 3 August 2023, the situation had resulted in at least seven fatalities and over 200 reported injuries.

The violence started during the annual Brajmandal Yatra pilgrimage through the Muslim-majority district of Nuh; the Muslim community was angered when it was announced that the procession would include Bajrang Dal activist and cow vigilante Monu Manesar, who is wanted by the police as a suspect in the murder of two Muslim men though the man did not show up at the procession. Upon hearing that Monu Manesar was attending a religious procession, the local Muslim community organized an attack on the procession, and from 21 July to 23 July met to "lay out a plan to attack the yatra". They executed their attack on the procession on 31 July, pelting it with stones, bottles, and molotov cocktails. This triggered retaliatory actions from the Hindu procession participants. The Hindus taking part in the procession were forced to flee to a nearby temple, which was then besieged by rioters armed with guns, who fired upon the temple. The police believe this attack was premeditated and well-organized.

In response, the government imposed a curfew, suspended Internet services, and sent extra paramilitary troops to the region to prevent a further outbreak of violence. Calm and order were said to have been restored on 8 August 2023.

Background

The Brajmandal Yatra in Haryana's Nuh was initiated by the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) three years ago to revive sacred Hindu sites in the district. Nuh, previously known as Mewat, is believed to be home to three ancient Shiva lingas from the time of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata, and Krishna used to graze his cows here. VHP leaders claim that these sites are under threat of encroachment by influential individuals in the region. The Mewat Darshan Yatra, which is part of the Brajmandal Yatra, aims to restore the significance of these religious sites. Hindus make up about 20.37% of the district's population and devotees from other Haryana districts also participate in the yatra. The yatra commences in Sohna and begins with a ceremonial "jal (water) abhishek" at the Nalhar Mahadev Temple, which is an ancient temple located near Nuh town. The yatra then proceeds to visit other temples in the region, including the Jhirakeshwar Mahadev and Radha Krishna Temple in Shrangar village and the Shringeshwar Mahadev Temple. There were around 25,000 participants in the yatra, including organizations such as the Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal and the Bajrang Dal.

Nuh is part of the Mewat region, home to the Meo community who converted to Islam during the Muslim period. Mewat was one of the few regions to retain a significant Muslim population after Indian independence, with Muslims accounting for 79.2% of the population in 2011. Many Hindutva leaders, including Bhartiya Janata Party MLA Madan Dilawar, have accused the district of being a "mini-Pakistan"; these comments have been condemned by others. According to The Quint, many local police accused the Muslims in the district of being not loyal to India. Social media campaigns have spread hatred toward local Muslims, accusing them of kidnapping and sexually assaulting female residents.

Cow slaughter is illegal in Haryana, and punishable by up to ten years in prison. In recent years, the Mewat region has seen increased communal tension due to the issue of illegal cow slaughter and gau rakshaks (lit. 'Cow protectors'). Since 2014, incidents of cow vigilantism have increased in the district. The murder of Pehlu Khan, who was from Nuh, by cow vigilantes in the adjacent Alwar district gained national headlines. Several Mahapanchayats have been held in Nuh district calling for anti-Muslim violence. More recently in February 2023, 2 Meo Muslim men from Bharatpur district in Rajasthan, Junaid and Nasir, suspected of cattle smuggling, were allegedly lynched near Loharu by a mob led by cow vigilante and Hindutva activist Monu Manesar. The murders provoked mass protests in the town of Ferozepur Jhirka, near to the city of Nuh, calling for the arrest of the accused and an end to cow vigilantism. Communal tension increased with a Mahapanchayat held in Hathin in the nearby Palwal district in support of Monu Manesar, which featured calls for anti-Muslim violence.

Riots

The attacks began when a Vishva Hindu Parishad's, Brajmandal Yatra, which had passed through Nuh for the past three years, was stopped by a mob in Nuh's Khedla Mod and attacked with stones. Cars, homes, and shops of the local Hindu community were set ablaze by the mob, and at around 14:00, roughly 2,500 Hindus including BD (Bajrang Dal) and VHP (Vishwa Hindu Parishad) members fled to a nearby Nulhar Mahadev temple for shelter. While in the temple they were attacked by the mob, who shot at them with guns, and pelted stones. They were surrounded in the temple by the rioters for about five hours before police reinforcement from five districts were able to rescue them. According to The Wire the Nuh temple priest disputes the claim that people were "held hostage" at the Nalhar Mahadev temple. The temple priest recalled that:

"The violence started growing and by 4 PM, our temple had at least 3,000 to 4,000 people taking shelter in the courtyard…it was very difficult to reassure them that they will be safe inside the temple as they thought some or the other miscreant might break in and start targeting them"

Nuh District Inspector Vishvajeet (CID) reported that as soon as rumours about Monu Manesar attending the yatra started spreading, the residents (all men aged 17–22) quickly assembled and set off on bikes for the yatra route.

Rioters also rammed a bus into the cyber police station of Nuh, which has gained a notorious reputation as a cybercrime hotspot in the country. Vishvajeet, disclosed that the measures taken by the police station had caused frustration and resentment among the local villagers. He mentioned that rigorous enforcement of cybercrime law and cow slaughter prohibition has caused various problems for the villagers. These factors led the locals to inquire about the motives behind the frequent police raids on their homes. The cars outside the police station were set on fire. Other locations, such as Nuh bus stand, Nuh market, and Nuh grain market were also attacked by the rioters using rocks. A shopkeeper reported that the rioters in Nuh had robbed his store, stealing over ₹500,000 (US$6,000).

In retaliation for initiating the violence, over 1,200 homes and shops were bulldozed in a Muslim-majority area in Haryana, resulting in accusations of "ethnic cleansing".

Premeditation

Police investigators stated that the riots were well planned ahead of time, stating that between 21 July and 23 July, over a week before the attacks, people had organized into WhatsApp group chats to "lay out a plan to attack the yatra". These plans included assigning duties in the riots, including throwing stones and throwing glass bottles. According to the police informants related to the case, the groups had collected more than 3,000 bottles and rocks ahead of time. According to Hindustan Times report, the rioters had allegedly arranged more than 200 bikes and painted over registration plates to avoid being identified by the police. Police raids have recovered "huge" volumes of stones and explosives.

Gurugram

Despite the border to Nuh having been sealed, violence spread to Gurugram. A crowd of approximately 500 rioters began pelting stones and torching shops and cars in the Sohna region.

The clashes in Nuh incited retaliation in Gurugram. On 1 August 2023, the 22-year-old deputy Imam Mohammad Saad of the Anjuman Jama mosque in Gurugram was killed. Allegedly, a mob of nearly 100 people broke into the under-construction mosque at Sector 57 and set it ablaze. This mosque was the only one in New Gurugram on government-allocated land. The mob reportedly stabbed Saad in the neck, chest, and abdomen, and also injured a caretaker named Mohammad Khurshid. According to the FIR filed by Station House Officer (SHO) Satish Kumar, he and six other police officers were on duty near the Anjuman Mosque. The FIR further states that the police attempted to halt the mob, but the mob attacked them. The mob also hurled stones at them and even opened fire at the officers. The deputy imam, Mohammed Saad, who was standing in for the chief imam, sustained 13 stab wounds, including a slit throat, resulting in his death. The Shahi Masjid in Sohna was allegedly vandalised by a mob of 70-100 men. The mosque's Imam, his family and a group of 10-12 children studying at the madrasa inside escaped unhurt as members of Sikh community intervened and conducted a rescue operation.

The violence in Nuh, which had now spread to several areas of Gurugram, encompassed attacks on numerous commercial properties. Over 200 Muslim families have been compelled to vacate their homes due to threats from right-wing outfits. On the evening of August 1, 2023, shops in Gurugram's Sector 70A and Sector 66 were set ablaze. Simultaneously, Bajrang Dal members organized a rally in Haryana's Bahadurgarh city, where they chanted hateful slogans such as "Desh ke gaddaron ko, Goli maaro saalon ko" ("Shoot the traitors of our country"). This chant was widely used by BJP politicians against Muslims during the anti-Citizenship Amendment Act protests in 2019 and 2020.

Accused Involvement of Ferozepur Jhirka MLA Mamman Khan

When speaking in the Haryana Legislative Assembly in February 2023, Ferozepur Jhirka MLA, Mamman Khan, displayed photographs depicting acts of violence allegedly by the cow vigilante, Monu Manesar.

"This Monu Manesar got his pictures clicked with Amit Shah at one place, with Arun Jaitley at another. Does he want to scare the Mewatis by showing that he is a big man? If he dares visit Mewat again, he will be crushed like onions.” - Mamman Khan

This speech was not considered of any major significance until the riots took place in July. Ferozepur Jhirka MLA Mamman Khan was accused for instigating violence in the Nuh by the Home Minister of Haryana, Anil Vij.

“A sitting MLA of the Congress, Mamman Khan, has been given a notice by police to join the investigation. He will be questioned. The investigations, so far, have indicated that he was in contact with certain people who were involved in the violence,” - Anil Vij

Anil Vij also stated that It was also reported that violence took place at all such spots that were visited by Mamman Khan on July 28, 29, and 30. The Chief Minister of Haryana, Manohar Lal Khattar, also indirectly mentioned Mamman Khan when he said that “fingers are being pointed at some other Congress MLAs” in connection with the Nuh violence and added that absence of a response from the opposition party certainly proves that “something is suspicious". A day before the violence in Nuh, it was also alleged that Mamman Khan had posted on ‘X’, formerly Twitter:

"The people of Mewat need not panic, fought for you in the assembly, will fight here too”. - Mamman Khan on X (formerly Twitter)

The tweet was deleted later. Mamman Khan was called in front of the Special Investigation Team for an investigation into his involvement in the 2023 Haryana Riots to the Nagina village police station in Nuh, Haryana. However, he failed to appear. The DSP of Ferozepur Jhirka and the head of the Special Investigation Team reportedly said that he would send Mamman Khan a notice again and call him to join the investigation. After avoiding the team twice, Mamman Khan was eventually arrested on 15 September 2023 in Rajasthan and Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code for Unlawful assembly was applied to the Nuh District of Haryana on that day. Mamman Khan was released on interim bail on October 3, 2023 and was then released on regular bail on October 18th 2023.

6 months proceeding the Nuh violence, Mamman Khan was later charged under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. Police had earlier accused Khan of inciting violence and being in touch with those involved in sharing provocative posts on social media platforms. Besides, he also faces some other charges in the FIR. This decision was heavily opposed by Bhupinder Singh Hooda and other members of the Indian National Congress.

Response

The Government of Haryana banned all mobile Internet and SMS services in Nuh district until 2 August 2023. A curfew was imposed in Nuh district. The sale of petrol/diesel was banned, following the use of these chemicals in makeshift explosives by the rioters. Internet was also restricted in Palwal, Manesar and Pataudi. Alerts have been issued for 11 districts in western Uttar Pradesh, especially Mathura, which shares a border with Nuh.

The Haryana Police announced compensation of ₹5,700,000 (US$71,000) each for the families of the two Home Guard officers, Neeraj Khan and Gursev Singh, who were killed.

Over 116 people were arrested in connection to the riots.

The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights has requested an inquiry into the engagement of children in stone pelting and other illicit activities during the recent communal unrest in the Nuh district of Haryana.

The Haryana government sanctioned land to be created for a new Central Reserve Police Force's anti-riot unit Rapid Action Force to be stationed in Nuh. In addition, the headquarters of the IRB 2nd Battalion has been shifted to Nuh.

Haryana Urban Development Authority demolished over 200 illegal shanties that were housing migrant workers from Bangladesh in Taoru town, near Nuh.

Statements by politicians

According to Nuh MLA Aftab Ahmed, the riots were planned ahead of time, and the Yatris had used social media to provoke it. Punahana MLA Mohammad Ilyas also stated similarly that videos has been circulating that had been inciting the public four days before the procession. Former Nuh MLA Habib Ur Rehman stated that the Nuh violence is due to the failure of the BJP-Jannayak Janta Party (JJP) government in power and the riots could have easily been prevented. Former Nuh MLA and BJP leader, Zakir Hussain also stated that it was a conspiracy to bring a bad name to Mewat, and that it was the handiwork of outsiders from both sides.

Manohar Lal Khattar, Chief Minister of Haryana, stated that there was a "well thought out conspiracy behind the clashes". Amid communal tensions in Haryana, state Home Minister. Anil Vij, stated that action will be taken against Monu Manesar and accused Ferozepur Jhirka MLA Mamman Khan for his involvement in the riots.

Union Minister and Gurugram MP, Rao Inderjit Singh, expressed apprehensions regarding the Nuh violence, wherein he raised inquiries about the factors that led to provocation from both sides. He particularly questioned the presence of swords and sticks during a religious procession, acknowledging the possibility of provocation from the opposing party as well.

According to the Deputy Chief Minister of Haryana, Dushyant Chautala, the organizers of the Shobha Yatra, including VHP and its affiliated organizations, failed to provide the administration with accurate information.

Casualties

Two Hindus taking part in the religious procession, One Abhishek Chauhan, Abhishek and his brother had come to Nuh for the procession, and were exiting the Shiv Mandir in Nalhar when they were attacked by a mob armed with guns, swords and stones. Abhishek's brother states that just as the mob started beating people his brother was shot. He tried to carry his wounded brother to safety but a man attacked them with a sword. The other, Pradeep Sharma, was attacked by the mob when they saw his kalava and succumbed to his injuries at a Delhi hospital. A third fatality, a bystander, Shakti Singh, was also killed by the mob in Nuh. A deputy imam of a Gurugram mosque named Mohammad Saad was also fatally attacked by a group. Furthermore, several other individuals who had taken shelter in the mosque sustained serious injuries.

Two Home Guard officers, namely Neeraj Khan and Home Guard Gursev Singh, were killed. Eight of the injured police personnel were transported to Gurugram's Medanta Hospital. Among the wounded, Hodal Deputy Superintendent of Police Sajjan Singh sustained a gunshot wound to the head, and an inspector was injured in the stomach.

Social media

Haryana's Home Minister, Anil Vij, stated that social media has played a major role in escalating the violence in Nuh. To address this issue, the state government has established a three-member committee responsible for monitoring social media activities starting from July 21. According to an official statement, platforms like Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, and others will undergo close examination and scrutiny for any posts that may incite violence. Home Minister Anil Vij made this statement as part of the measures taken to address the issue of provocative content on social media related to the violence in Nuh.

See also

• 2002 Gujarat riots
• 2017 Northern India riots
• 2020 Delhi riots
• 2020 Bangalore riots
• 2023 Manipur violence
• List of massacres in India

References

1. ^ Hizbullah, Md (1 August 2023). "Exclusive: Intel oversights, anger against cow vigilante fueled violence in Haryana's Nuh". India Today. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
2. Jain, Rupam (3 August 2023). "Hindu-Muslim riots expose risk at major Indian business hub". Reuters. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
3. "Five killed as religious riots erupt in Indian state bordering Delhi". The Independent. 1 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
4. ^ "Vishva Hindu Parishad reports death of Bajrang Dal activist, toll in Haryana clashes rises to 6". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
5. "Five killed as Nuh riots spill over to Gurugram". over 200 people injured in the violence that followed.
6. ^ "Haryana Nuh Violence: 116 arrested, 44 FIRs registered in communal clashes". mint. 2 August 2023.
7. Farooqui, Rhea Mogul,Sania (3 August 2023). "Deadly communal violence flares in India a month before world leader summit". CNN. Retrieved 4 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
8. "India's northern Haryana state tense after 5 killed in communal clashes between Hindus and Muslims". Washington Post. 2 August 2023. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
9. Travelli, Alex; Kumar, Hari (1 August 2023). "Under Hindu Nationalist Leaders, Sectarian Violence Flares in India". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
10. Jain, Rupam (3 August 2023). "Hindu-Muslim riots expose risk at major Indian business hub". Reuters.
11. ^ "India's Haryana state on edge as authorities block Internet, deploy troops amid deadly sectarian violence - CBS News". CBS News. 31 July 2023.
12. "Who Is Monu Manesar? Bajrang Dal Leader And Cow Vigilante In Spotlight Over Nuh Violence". In an interview with AajTak, Monu Manesar clarified that he neither went to Mewat's Nuh nor he gave any inflammatory statement in the video
13. Raj, Aiswarya. "A meeting, assurance of no weapons, video that raised tempers: What happened ahead of Nuh yatra". Monu Manesar did not show up. He told The Indian Express that leaders from VHP and Bajrang Dal had asked him to skip the yatra
14. "Who is Monu Manesar? How this 'gau rakshak' is linked to communal strife in Haryana's Nuh". 1 August 2023.
15. ^ Dhankhar, Leena (2 August 2023). "Nuh clashes: How the violence was planned". Hindustan Times. According to the investigators, between July 21 and 23, local groups in Nuh held meetings and laid out a plan to attack the yatra, which, they believed will be attended by Monu. People who attended these meetings formed WhatsApp groups and responsibilities were allegedly assigned to each group leader for gathering stones and glass bottles to be thrown at the procession, the investigators said, citing interrogation of people who have been arrested so far.
16. ^ Kaskar, Zeeshan. "Nuh Temple Priest Refutes Haryana Home Minister's Claim That People Were 'Held Hostage'". The polarisation along religious lines is evident in the aftermath of Monday clashes. Members of the Hindu community told The Wire that mobs consisting of Muslims ransacked their shops, even looted liquor shops, and set many cars on fire
17. Bose, Saikat (1 August 2023). "Rioters On Hillocks, Shots And Stones Fired: Nuh Temple's Hours Of Horror". Hours before, rioters gathered on these hillocks had fired shots and thrown stones as those inside the temple cowered into corners, hoping to survive those hours of horror
18. "Nuh: 57 FIRs, 170 Arrested as Haryana Police Action Continues After Violence; Situation Calm".
19. "Nuh communal flare-up: What is the yatra during which violence began?". The Indian Express. 2 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
20. "Alwar's Long History of Hindutva Casts a Shadow Even Today". The Wire. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
21. ^ Bose, Meghnad (16 May 2022). "Why Mewat Is a Growing Epicentre of Anti-Muslim Hate and Hindutva Vigilantism". TheQuint. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
22. "States Where Cow Slaughter is Banned So Far, and States Where it Isn't". "Cow", which includes bull, bullock, ox, heifer, calf, and disabled/diseased/barren cows, can't be killed, as per a 2015 law. Three-10 years jail and fine up to Rs 1 lakh as punishment. Ban on sale of canned beef and beef products, and export of cows for slaughter.
23. ^ Manav, Sushil (25 February 2023). "'Pehlu Khan to Nasir-Junaid' — In Nuh, anger spills onto streets as thousands protest Bhiwani murders". ThePrint.
24. "2 burnt alive in Bhiwani, kin blame 'gau rakshaks'". The Tribune. 17 February 2023.
25. "Haryana: At Second 'Hindu Mahapanchayat' For Monu Manesar, Calls for Anti-Muslim Violence". The Wire. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
26. ^ Bost, Saikat. "Rioters On Hillocks, Shots And Stones Fired: Nuh Temple's Hours Of Horror". When NDTV visited the temple, about 7 km from Nuh town, the Aravallis surrounding the temple looked scenic. Hours before, rioters gathered on these hillocks had fired shots and thrown stones as those inside the temple cowered into corners, hoping to survive those hours of horror.
27. "Clashes break out between two groups during VHP procession in Haryana's Nuh; prohibitory orders imposed". The Hindu. 31 July 2023 – via www.thehindu.com.
28. "What led to communal clashes in Haryana's Nuh, Gurugram". India Today.
29. Khan, Fatima (2 August 2023). "Yatris Held Hostage at Nuh Temple? Priest Denies Claim, Says They Took Shelter". TheQuint. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
30. "Making a riot: The Hindu Editorial on the communal clashes in Haryana". The Hindu. 3 August 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
31. Livemint (1 August 2023). "Haryana Nuh Violence Highlights: 141 arrested, 55 FIRs registered". mint. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
32. "Priest recalls how a temple sheltered hundreds in Nuh".
33. "Nuh violence: Temple, hospital, police station targeted by unruly mob". "Around 3.20 p.m. on Monday, the mob attacked the cyber crime police station just behind my shop in Nuh grain market. Thousands of people from a single community with sticks, bricks, and pistols attacked the police station and damaged and set dozens of cars parked outside the police station on fire. The attacker also used a bus to attack the police station and damaged it as well. Several cops received serious injuries during the clash," Lala Ved Prakash Garg, former vice president of Market Committee, told IANS.
34. "Are Muslims in India's Haryana facing 'ethnic cleansing'?". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
35. ^ "How Nuh Rioters Planned Violence 10 Days Before Communal Clash; '3,000 Glass Bottles, Stones...'". Nearly 3,000 glass bottles and 300 bikes with registration plates blackened were arranged and sent to different groups that were going to target the procession
36. Sharma, Sumedha. "Nuh violence spreads to Gurugram". A crowd of around 500 rioters pelted stones and torched over four shops and a cab near Ambedkar Chowk in the Sohna region
37. ^ "Nuh: Mosque set on fire, cleric killed in religious clashes in India's Haryana". BBC News. 1 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
38. "Hindu mob kills imam, sets fire to mosque in India's Gurugram". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
39. "How the Police Downplayed the Violent Murder of the Deputy Imam in the Gurgaon Mosque Fire FIR". The Wire. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
40. "Haryana violence | Imam killed in attack on Gurugram mosque; Haryana CM says 5 dead in communal violence". The Hindu. 1 August 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
41. "Communal tension in Haryana: 1 killed in attack on Gurgaon mosque; curfew imposed in Nuh". The Indian Express. 1 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
42. "How Sikh community rushed to rescue of Sohna mosque residents". The Indian Express. 3 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
43. "Haryana communal violence | Hundreds flee Gurugram slum cluster". The Hindu. 2 August 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
44. Pritam, Anmol (3 August 2023). "Gurugram communal violence: Over 200 Muslim families flee amid threat calls". Newslaundry. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
45. Ali, Arbab. "'Where will I go?': Muslims in India's Gurugram fear more violence". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
46. "Who is Mamman Khan? Congress MLA who took on Monu Manesar in a row over Nuh violence". Financialexpress. 4 August 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
47. ^ Bhatia, Varinder (30 August 2023). "'Wherever Mamman Khan went, violence took place in Nuh: Haryana's home minister Anil Vij attacks Congress MLA". Indian Express Limited. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
48. "Nuh violence case: Congress MLA Mamman Khan fails to appear before SIT". The Tribune. 31 August 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
49. "Haryana Congress MLA Mamman Khan arrested in Nuh violence case". The Times of India. 15 September 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
50. "Congress MLA Mamman Khan gets bail till Oct 18, released". The Tribune. 3 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
51. PTI. "Nuh violence: Congress MLA Mamman Khan granted regular bail". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
52. "Nuh violence: 6 months on, terror charges against Congress MLA Mamman Khan". India Today. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
53. "Congress MLA Mamman Khan charged under UAPA for role in Nuh violence". Hindustan Times. 21 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
54. Staff, Maktoob (22 February 2024). "Six months after Hindutva violence in Nuh, Haryana Police books Congress MLA Mamman Khan under UAPA". Maktoob media. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
55. "Haryana violence August 1 updates NCPCR seeks inquiry into children's involvement in stone pelting". The Hindu. 1 August 2023.
56. "Haryana Violence Live Updates: Fresh violence erupts in Gurgaon's Badshahpur, mob sets ablaze two shops". "There have been reports of communal tensions in Nuh district and bordering areas of Gurugram district, which poses a potential threat to law and order in the region," the order said.
57. "Alert in 11 west UP districts in wake of Haryana violence". Hindustan Times. 1 August 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
58. "Nuh violence: Haryana Police announces Rs 57 lakh compensation for slain home guards' families". The Economic Times. 1 August 2023. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
59. ^ Service, Indo-Asian News (2 August 2023). "Gurugram violence: Muslim cop with Hindu name dies combatting mob". The Siasat Daily. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
60. "Nuh Violence: NCPCR Seeks Inquiry Into Children's Involvement In Stone Pelting".
61. "Amid communal violence, Haryana govt sanctions land for RAF battalion in Nuh". National Herald. 2 August 2023.
62. "Haryana Government shifts headquarters of IRB 2nd Battalion in Nuh". Zee News. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
63. Chauhan, Satender (4 August 2023). "Bulldozer action near Haryana's Nuh after clashes, 'illegal' shanties razed". India Today. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
64. "What led to communal clashes in Haryana's Nuh, Gurugram". Afzal Ahmed, an MLA in Nuh, on Tuesday, alleged the incident was a planned act of violence."A planned act of violence has been carried out. In the past, there have been trips, but nothing like this ever happened," Ahmed said."Provocation was deliberately done by uploading videos on social media," the MLA added.
65. "पार्टीे ज्वाइन करते ही बोले पूर्व विधायक हबीब उर रहमान; अभय बनेंगे सीएम, नूंह में होगा INLD का कब्जा". punjabkesari. 27 September 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
66. Gayatri, Geetanjali (1 August 2023). "Haryana violence: Flagged issue, police didn't act, say MLAs". The Tribune. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
67. "Violence spreads to parts of Gurgaon, CM Manohar Lal Khattar says conspiracy". The Indian Express. 2 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
68. Quint, The (2 August 2023). "Haryana Home Minister Anil Vij Vows Action Against Bajrang Dal's Monu Manesar". TheQuint. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
69. 'Wherever Mamman Khan went, violence took place in Nuh: Haryana's home minister Anil Vij attacks Congress MLA, 29 August 2023, retrieved 29 October 2023
70. Poulomi Ghosh (2 August 2023). "Who goes to religious rally carrying sticks, swords? Gurugram MP on Nuh violence". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
71. "Organisers Didn't Give Administration Proper Information on Shobha Yatra: Haryana Deputy CM". The Wire. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
72. "Violence spreads to parts of Gurgaon, CM Manohar Lal Khattar says conspiracy". a man identified as Abhishek Chauhan who joined Monday's rally
73. "Had to leave my dying brother to save myself, says 22-year-old who came from Panipat to participate in procession". He also claimed, "I was trying to get Abhishek somewhere safe, but a man with a sword slashed his neck and fled… I had to leave him there and take shelter in a tent. After an hour, policemen came and took him to a hospital but he was declared dead."
74. "Nuh violence victim's body cremated in Baghpat amid tight security". Deepak, Pradeep's elder brother expressed anguish at the manner in which the rioters brutally attacked his brother after seeing the kalava in his hand
75. "Clash in Haryana's Nuh: Two home guards killed, cars burnt, stones pelted in VHP rally violence". Deccan Herald. 31 July 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
76. "Nuh Violence: Two Home Guards Killed In Clashes; Haryana CM, Other Leaders Appeal For Peace". TimesNow. 31 July 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
77. "Clash in Haryana's Nuh: Two home guards killed, cars burnt, stones pelted in VHP rally violence". Eight of the injured police personnel were taken to Gurugram's Medanta Hospital, he said. Among the injured Hodal Deputy Superintendent of Police Sajjan Singh was shot in the head and an inspector in the stomach
78. "Social media played significant role in fuelling Nuh violence, committee formed to scan posts: Anil Vij". The Print. 2 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
79. "Nuh Violence: 3-Member Committee formed tomonitor social media posts says Minister Anil Vij". Outlook (India). Retrieved 4 August 2023. In response to this concern, the state government has formed a three-member committee tasked with monitoring social media activities July 21 to onwards. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, and others will be closely examined/scanned for any provocative posts," an official statement quoted Vij as saying.
80. "Social media played significant role in fuelling Nuh violence, committee formed to scan posts: Anil Vij". The Print India. 3 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.

• Nuh district
• 2023 riots
• July 2023 events in India
• August 2023 events in India
• 2020s in Haryana
• Crime in Haryana
• Anti-Hindu violence in India
• Anti-Muslim violence in India
• Religious riots in India
• Anti-Hindu riots in India