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{{Short description|Finnish long-distance runner}} | {{Short description|Finnish long-distance runner}} | ||
⚫ | ]] | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}} | ||
{{Infobox sportsperson | {{Infobox sportsperson | ||
| name |
| name = | ||
| image |
| image = ] | ||
⚫ | | caption = Kolehmainen in 1920 | ||
| image_size = 240px | |||
| birth_name = | |||
⚫ | | caption |
||
| |
| fullname = | ||
| |
| nationality = | ||
| |
| residence = | ||
⚫ | | birth_date = 9 December 1889 | ||
| residence = | |||
| birth_place = ], ], ]<br />(present-day ]) | |||
⚫ | |birth_date = 9 December 1889 |
||
⚫ | | death_date = 11 January 1966 (aged 76) | ||
| |
| death_place = ], Finland | ||
⚫ | | death_date |
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| death_place = Helsinki, Finland | |||
| height = {{convert|1.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | | height = {{convert|1.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | ||
| weight = {{convert|57|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | | weight = {{convert|57|kg|lb|abbr=on}} | ||
| country |
| country = | ||
| sport |
| sport = Running | ||
| club |
| club = Helsingin Jyry<br /> FAAC, New York | ||
| retired |
| retired = | ||
| olympics |
| olympics = | ||
| highestranking = | | highestranking = | ||
| show-medals |
| show-medals = yes | ||
| medaltemplates = | | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{flagicon|FIN}} Finland}} | ||
{{MedalCountry|{{flagicon|FIN}} Finland}} | |||
{{MedalCompetition | ]}} | {{MedalCompetition | ]}} | ||
{{MedalGold|]|]}} | {{MedalGold|]|]}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Juho Pietari "Hannes" Kolehmainen''' ({{IPA |
'''Juho Pietari "Hannes" Kolehmainen''' ({{IPA|fi|ˈhɑnːes ˈkolehmɑi̯nen|lang|Fi-Hannes_Kolehmainen.ogg}}; 9 December 1889 – 11 January 1966) was a ] four-time Olympic gold medalist and a world record holder in middle- and long-distance running.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/67641 |title=Hannes Kolehmainen |work=Olympedia |access-date=19 April 2021}}</ref> He was the first in a generation of great Finnish long-distance runners, often named the "]s". Kolehmainen competed for a number of years in the United States, wearing the Winged Fist of the ].<ref name="stride">{{Cite news|title= Smooth Stride Chief Asset of Kolehmainen; Great Finnish Distance Runner, Who Has Plucked Titles Galore, Trains Earnestly and Has Amazing Stamina |url= https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1916/03/05/104021293.pdf |work= The New York Times|date= 5 March 1919|access-date=11 January 2009 }}</ref> He also enlisted in the ],<ref name="stride" /> and became a ] in 1921.<ref name="bricknat">{{Cite news|title= Hannes Kolehmainen, Marathon Champion, Is Now U.S. Citizen|url= https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1921/01/15/103534163.pdf|work= The New York Times|date=15 January 1921 |access-date=11 January 2009 }}</ref> | ||
==Biography== | == Biography == | ||
⚫ | ]] | ||
⚫ | |||
Kolehmainen, a devoted ]<ref name="stride" /> and ] by trade,<ref name="bricknat" /> was from a sportive family from ] – his brothers ] and ] were also strong long-distance runners. | |||
Kolehmainen won the 1911 British ] 4 miles title at the ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000289/19110703/161/0007 |title=Amateur Athletic Championship |work=Sunderland Daily Echo and Shipping Gazette |date=3 July 1911 |via=British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription |access-date=1 November 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000893/19110703/088/0006 |title=AAA Champions |work=Sporting Life |date=3 July 1911 |via=British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription |access-date=1 November 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nuts.org.uk/Champs/AAA/index.htm |title=AAA, WAAA and National Championships Medallists |website=National Union of Track Statisticians |access-date=1 November 2024 }}</ref> | |||
⚫ | Kolehmainen's sportive career was interrupted by the ], but he remained an athlete to be reckoned with, although his specialty had now shifted to the longer distances, especially the ]. At the ] in ], he won the gold medal in this event. He would also enter the Olympic marathon in 1924, but did not complete that race.<ref name="sports-reference">{{cite |
||
⚫ | Hannes was one of the stars of the ] in ], winning three gold medals. His most memorable was the one in the 5000 m. In that event, he ran a heroic duel with Frenchman ]. After leading the field together for most of the race, Bouin was only defeated by Kolehmainen in the final metres, in world record time. In addition, Kolehmainen won the 10,000 m and the now-discontinued ] event. With the Finnish team, he also obtained a silver place in the cross country team event.<ref name="sports-reference"/> | ||
⚫ | By then, Kolehmainen had found a worthy successor in ]. Together with Nurmi, as the final link in the ], he lit the ] at the ] in ]. He died in that same city, fourteen years later.<ref name="sports-reference"/> | ||
⚫ | Kolehmainen's sportive career was interrupted by the ], but he remained an athlete to be reckoned with, although his specialty had now shifted to the longer distances, especially the ]. At the ] in ], he won the gold medal in this event. He would also enter the Olympic marathon in 1924, but did not complete that race.<ref name="sports-reference">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ko/hannes-kolehmainen-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129090221/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ko/hannes-kolehmainen-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 January 2012 |title=Hannes Kolehmainen |access-date=7 October 2012}}</ref> | ||
⚫ | ==References== | ||
⚫ | By then, Kolehmainen had found a worthy successor in ]. Together with Nurmi, as the final link in the ], he lit the ] at the ] in ]. He died in that same city, fourteen years later.<ref name="sports-reference"/> | ||
{{clear left}} | |||
⚫ | == References == | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* {{commons category-inline|Hannes Kolehmainen}} | * {{commons category-inline|Hannes Kolehmainen}} | ||
* {{World Athletics}} | |||
* {{databaseOlympics|KOLEHHAN01|archive=20071027075940}} | |||
* {{Olympedia}} | |||
* {{Olympics.com profile}} | * {{Olympics.com profile}} | ||
* {{Olympiakomitea.fi|hannes-kolehmainen}} | |||
{{S-start}} | {{S-start}} | ||
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{{Succession box|before=]|title=]|years=12 July 1912 – 15 July 1918|after=]}} | {{Succession box|before=]|title=]|years=12 July 1912 – 15 July 1918|after=]}} | ||
{{Succession box|before=]|title=]|years=10 June 1912 – 12 September 1922|after=]}} | {{Succession box|before=]|title=]|years=10 June 1912 – 12 September 1922|after=]}} | ||
{{Succession box|before=]|title=]|years=22 August 1920 – 12 October 1925|after=]}} | {{Succession box|before={{flagicon|SWE}} ]|title=]|years=22 August 1920 – 12 October 1925|after={{flagicon|USA|1912}} ]}} | ||
{{S-sports|oly}} | {{S-sports|oly}} | ||
{{s-bef|before=]}} | {{s-bef|before=]}} | ||
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] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
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Latest revision as of 13:21, 25 November 2024
Finnish long-distance runner
Kolehmainen in 1920 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Born | 9 December 1889 Kuopio, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire (present-day Finland) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 11 January 1966 (aged 76) Helsinki, Finland | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weight | 57 kg (126 lb) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | Running | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Club | Helsingin Jyry FAAC, New York | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
|
Juho Pietari "Hannes" Kolehmainen (Finnish: [ˈhɑnːes ˈkolehmɑi̯nen] ; 9 December 1889 – 11 January 1966) was a Finnish four-time Olympic gold medalist and a world record holder in middle- and long-distance running. He was the first in a generation of great Finnish long-distance runners, often named the "Flying Finns". Kolehmainen competed for a number of years in the United States, wearing the Winged Fist of the Irish American Athletic Club. He also enlisted in the 14th Regiment of the National Guard of New York, and became a U.S. citizen in 1921.
Biography
Kolehmainen, a devoted vegetarian and bricklayer by trade, was from a sportive family from Kuopio – his brothers William and Tatu were also strong long-distance runners.
Kolehmainen won the 1911 British AAA Championships 4 miles title at the 1911 AAA Championships.
Hannes was one of the stars of the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, winning three gold medals. His most memorable was the one in the 5000 m. In that event, he ran a heroic duel with Frenchman Jean Bouin. After leading the field together for most of the race, Bouin was only defeated by Kolehmainen in the final metres, in world record time. In addition, Kolehmainen won the 10,000 m and the now-discontinued cross country event. With the Finnish team, he also obtained a silver place in the cross country team event.
Kolehmainen's sportive career was interrupted by the First World War, but he remained an athlete to be reckoned with, although his specialty had now shifted to the longer distances, especially the marathon. At the first post-war Olympics in Antwerp, he won the gold medal in this event. He would also enter the Olympic marathon in 1924, but did not complete that race.
By then, Kolehmainen had found a worthy successor in Paavo Nurmi. Together with Nurmi, as the final link in the torch relay, he lit the Olympic Flame at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He died in that same city, fourteen years later.
References
- "Hannes Kolehmainen". Olympedia. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- ^ "Smooth Stride Chief Asset of Kolehmainen; Great Finnish Distance Runner, Who Has Plucked Titles Galore, Trains Earnestly and Has Amazing Stamina" (PDF). The New York Times. 5 March 1919. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
- ^ "Hannes Kolehmainen, Marathon Champion, Is Now U.S. Citizen" (PDF). The New York Times. 15 January 1921. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
- "Amateur Athletic Championship". Sunderland Daily Echo and Shipping Gazette. 3 July 1911. Retrieved 1 November 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "AAA Champions". Sporting Life. 3 July 1911. Retrieved 1 November 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "AAA, WAAA and National Championships Medallists". National Union of Track Statisticians. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Hannes Kolehmainen". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 29 January 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
External links
- Media related to Hannes Kolehmainen at Wikimedia Commons
- Hannes Kolehmainen at World Athletics
- Hannes Kolehmainen at Olympics.com
- Hannes Kolehmainen at Olympiakomitea.fi (in Finnish)
Records | ||
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Preceded byJean Bouin | Men's 3,000 m World Record Holder 24 September 1911 – 24 May 1912 |
Succeeded byBror Fock |
Preceded byBror Fock | Men's 3,000 m World Record Holder 12 July 1912 – 15 July 1918 |
Succeeded byJohn Zander |
Preceded byAlfred Shrubb | Men's 5,000 m World Record Holder 10 June 1912 – 12 September 1922 |
Succeeded byPaavo Nurmi |
Preceded by Alexis Ahlgren | Men's Marathon World Record Holder 22 August 1920 – 12 October 1925 |
Succeeded by Albert Michelsen |
Olympic Games | ||
Preceded byEigil Nansen | Final Olympic torchbearer Helsinki 1952 With: Paavo Nurmi |
Succeeded byGuido Caroli |
Preceded byJohn Mark | Final Summer Olympic torchbearer Helsinki 1952 With: Paavo Nurmi |
Succeeded byRon Clarke & Hans Wikne |
Olympic champions in men's 5000 metres | |
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Olympic champions in men's 5 miles and 10,000 metres | |
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5 miles |
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10,000 metres |
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Olympic champions in men's individual cross country | |
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Olympic champions in men's marathon | |
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US National Championship winners in men's 10,000-meter run | |
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1876–1878 New York Athletic Club |
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1879–1888 NAAAA |
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1888–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress |
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1993–onwards USA Track & Field |
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Notes |
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IAAF Hall of Fame | |
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| |
|
- 1889 births
- 1966 deaths
- Sportspeople from Kuopio
- People from Kuopio Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
- Finnish male long-distance runners
- Finnish male marathon runners
- Olympic athletes for Finland
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1912 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1920 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1924 Summer Olympics
- Olympic gold medalists for Finland
- Olympic silver medalists for Finland
- World record setters in athletics (track and field)
- Olympic cauldron lighters
- Bricklayers
- Medalists at the 1920 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 1912 Summer Olympics
- Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)
- Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)
- Olympic cross country runners
- Emigrants from the Grand Duchy of Finland to the United States
- Naturalized citizens of the United States