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{{short description|American lawyer, judge and politician}} | {{short description|American lawyer, judge and politician}} | ||
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}} | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| name = Anne Holton | | name = Anne Holton | ||
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| caption = Holton in 2016 | | caption = Holton in 2016 | ||
| office = President of ] | | office = President of ] | ||
| |
| term_label = Acting | ||
| term_start = {{Start date|2019|06|20}} | | term_start = {{Start date|2019|06|20}} | ||
| term_end = {{End date|2020|06|30}} | | term_end = {{End date|2020|06|30}} | ||
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| spouse = {{marriage|]|November 24, 1984}} | | spouse = {{marriage|]|November 24, 1984}} | ||
| children = 3 | | children = 3 | ||
| |
| parents = {{ubl|]|]}} | ||
| relatives = ] (brother) |
| relatives = {{ubl|] (brother)|] (brother)}} | ||
| education = ] (]) |
| education = {{ubl|] (])|] (])}} | ||
| signature = Anne Holton signature. |
| signature = Anne Holton signature.svg | ||
}} | }} | ||
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==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Born in ], Holton is the daughter of ] and ],<ref name=EVHolton_A_Linwood>{{cite encyclopedia |title=A. Linwood Holton (1923– ) |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Virginia |url=http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Holton_A_Linwood_1923- |date=2014 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref name=NGAHolton2015>{{cite web | title=Linwood Holton | url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_holton_linwood.default.html | publisher=] | year=2015 | access-date= |
Born in ], Holton is the daughter of ] and ],<ref name=EVHolton_A_Linwood>{{cite encyclopedia |title=A. Linwood Holton (1923– ) |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Virginia |url=http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Holton_A_Linwood_1923- |date=2014 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref name=NGAHolton2015>{{cite web | title=Linwood Holton | url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_virginia/col2-content/main-content-list/title_holton_linwood.default.html | publisher=] | year=2015 | access-date=July 23, 2016}}</ref> a lawyer and Republican Party politician. Her paternal grandfather was an executive at a small coal-hauling railroad.<ref name="encyclopediaofvirginiaholton">{{cite web|last1=Hershman|first1=James H. Jr.|title=A. Linwood Holton (1923– )|url=http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Holton_A_Linwood_1923-|website=Encyclopedia of Virginia|publisher=]|access-date=October 5, 2016|date=March 24, 2014}}</ref> As a child, Holton started a club dedicated to service and good deeds.<ref name="HorowitzTurf" /> In 1969, her father was elected as ], as a Republican serving from 1970 to 1974.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/virginiapolitics/2008/09/linwood_holton_to_campaign_for.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917215214/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/virginiapolitics/2008/09/linwood_holton_to_campaign_for.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 17, 2008|title=Virginia Politics Blog-Linwood Holton to Campaign For Obama|last=Craig|first=Tim|date=September 13, 2008|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=July 23, 2016}}</ref> | ||
When her father became governor, he first enrolled Holton in a prestigious grade school.<ref name="HorowitzTurf" /> In response to a federal court decision desegregating ], she and her siblings attended predominantly black schools, including Mosby Middle School, near the ].<ref name=WP010314 /> Holton attended ], and graduated from ] in 1976.<ref name="HorowitzTurf">Jason Horwitz, , ''New York Times'' (August 5, 2016).</ref><ref name="TimesDispatchSteps">Louis Llovio, , ''Richmond Times-Dispatch'' (July 26, 2016).</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Preston |title=A Conversation with Anne Holton |url=https://spirit.gmu.edu/2019/11/a-conversation-with-anne-holton/ |website=GMU Spirit |publisher=The Mason Spirit |access-date= |
When her father became governor, he first enrolled Holton in a prestigious grade school.<ref name="HorowitzTurf" /> In response to a federal court decision desegregating ], she and her siblings attended predominantly black schools, including Mosby Middle School, near the ].<ref name=WP010314 /> Holton attended ], and graduated from ] in 1976.<ref name="HorowitzTurf">Jason Horwitz, , ''New York Times'' (August 5, 2016).</ref><ref name="TimesDispatchSteps">Louis Llovio, , ''Richmond Times-Dispatch'' (July 26, 2016).</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Preston |title=A Conversation with Anne Holton |url=https://spirit.gmu.edu/2019/11/a-conversation-with-anne-holton/ |website=GMU Spirit |publisher=The Mason Spirit |access-date=December 17, 2021}}</ref> | ||
One of Holton's brothers is ], a professor of history at the ].<ref name="HorowitzTurf"/><ref name=RTD04032013>{{cite news |last=Kapsidelis |first=Karin |date=April 3, 2013 |title=History professor Woody Holton leaves UR for USC |url=http://www.richmond.com/news/article_dad5bdad-2a15-5a90-b568-ab295a421a5e.html |newspaper=] |access-date= |
One of Holton's brothers is ], a professor of history at the ].<ref name="HorowitzTurf"/><ref name=RTD04032013>{{cite news |last=Kapsidelis |first=Karin |date=April 3, 2013 |title=History professor Woody Holton leaves UR for USC |url=http://www.richmond.com/news/article_dad5bdad-2a15-5a90-b568-ab295a421a5e.html |newspaper=] |access-date=July 23, 2016}}</ref> Another one of her brothers, ] served as United States Attorney for the District of Oregon from February 2010 to October 2011. | ||
==Education, marriage and children== | ==Education, marriage and children== | ||
]]] | ]]] | ||
Holton graduated '']'' from ] with a degree from the ] in 1980.<ref name="TimesDispatchSteps"/> At Princeton, Holton was a member of ].<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820213958/http://dailyprincetonian.com/news/2005/12/holton-80-no-stranger-to-political-spotlight/ |date= |
Holton graduated '']'' from ] with a degree from the ] in 1980.<ref name="TimesDispatchSteps"/> At Princeton, Holton was a member of ].<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820213958/http://dailyprincetonian.com/news/2005/12/holton-80-no-stranger-to-political-spotlight/ |date=August 20, 2016 }}, '']'' (December).</ref> | ||
Holton then attended ], where she met her future husband, ].<ref>Aaron Blake, , ''Washington Post'' (July 22, 2016).</ref> The future couple met as students in a legal assistance program focusing on prisoners' civil rights.<ref name="HorowitzTurf"/> While a law student, Holton also served on the Mental Health Legal Advisors Committee.<ref name="HorowitzTurf"/> Both Holton and Kaine earned their ] from Harvard in 1983.<ref>Sophy Bishop, , ] (March 22, 2012).</ref> | Holton then attended ], where she met her future husband, ].<ref>Aaron Blake, , ''Washington Post'' (July 22, 2016).</ref> The future couple met as students in a legal assistance program focusing on prisoners' civil rights.<ref name="HorowitzTurf"/> While a law student, Holton also served on the Mental Health Legal Advisors Committee.<ref name="HorowitzTurf"/> Both Holton and Kaine earned their ] from Harvard in 1983.<ref>Sophy Bishop, , ] (March 22, 2012).</ref> | ||
They married in November 1984 at a Roman Catholic church in Richmond.<ref name="WeddingAnnouncement">, '']'' ( |
They married in November 1984 at a Roman Catholic church in Richmond.<ref name="WeddingAnnouncement">, '']'' (July 21, 2016) (reprinting of announcement originally published on November 25, 1984).</ref> Holton decided to keep her maiden name, a decision Kaine supported.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/politics/news/a63854/anne-holton-tim-kaine/|title=Why Anne Holton, Wife of VP Nominee Tim Kaine, Never Changed Her Last Name|last=Gupta|first=Prachi|date=September 8, 2016|newspaper=Cosmopolitan|access-date=October 12, 2016}}</ref> They moved to the ] of Richmond, where they have lived ever since.<ref name=SenateAbout>{{cite web | url=http://www.kaine.senate.gov/about | title=Tim Kaine: About | publisher=United States Senate | access-date=July 27, 2016}}</ref> The couple has three children: Nat (b. 1990), Woody (b. 1992), and Annella (b. 1995).<ref name="Timeline">, ''Richmond Times-Dispatch'' (July 22, 2016).</ref> | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
===Law clerk and legal aid attorney=== | ===Law clerk and legal aid attorney=== | ||
Following graduation from law school, Holton served as a ] for Judge ] of the Richmond-based ].<ref name="HorowitzTurf"/><ref name="WP07222016">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/education/wp/2016/07/22/meet-tim-kaines-wife-a-longtime-child-welfare-advocate-and-virginias-secretary-of-education/|title=Meet Tim Kaine's wife, a longtime child welfare advocate and Virginia's secretary of education|date= |
Following graduation from law school, Holton served as a ] for Judge ] of the Richmond-based ].<ref name="HorowitzTurf"/><ref name="WP07222016">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/education/wp/2016/07/22/meet-tim-kaines-wife-a-longtime-child-welfare-advocate-and-virginias-secretary-of-education/|title=Meet Tim Kaine's wife, a longtime child welfare advocate and Virginia's secretary of education|date=July 22, 2016|last2=Brown|first2=Emma|newspaper=]|access-date=July 23, 2016|last1=Balingit|first1=Moriah}}</ref> From 1985 to 1998, she worked as an attorney for the ], where she helped create an award-winning volunteer lawyers' program in Richmond.<ref name=VR07252012>{{cite news |date=July 25, 2012 |title=Anne Holton Stumps In Area For Her Husband, Tim Kaine |url=http://www.thevirginianreview.com/main.asp?SectionID=3&SubSectionID=51&ArticleID=19911 |newspaper=Virginian Review |access-date=July 23, 2016}}</ref> | ||
===Judge=== | ===Judge=== | ||
In the mid-1990s, Holton occasionally served as a substitute judge for the ] for the City of Richmond.<ref name="TimesDispatchSteps"/> When the court expanded to a fifth permanent judgeship, Holton applied for the post and was appointed.<ref name="TimesDispatchSteps"/> Holton was sworn in as a judge on June 30, 1998, one day before Kaine was sworn in as mayor.<ref name="TimesDispatchSteps"/> Holton served as ] of the court.<ref name="HorowitzTurf"/> | In the mid-1990s, Holton occasionally served as a substitute judge for the ] for the City of Richmond.<ref name="TimesDispatchSteps"/> When the court expanded to a fifth permanent judgeship, Holton applied for the post and was appointed.<ref name="TimesDispatchSteps"/> Holton was sworn in as a judge on June 30, 1998, one day before Kaine was sworn in as mayor.<ref name="TimesDispatchSteps"/> Holton served as ] of the court, assuming that post in 2000.<ref name="HorowitzTurf"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Green Award Honors Anne Holton and Tim Kaine |url=https://news.richmond.edu/news/article/-/10472/green-award-honors-anne-holton-and-tim-kaine.html |website=Richmond University |access-date=April 8, 2024 |language=en |date=March 1, 2012}}</ref> | ||
Holton administered the ] at her husband's inauguration as ] in 2002.<ref name="HorowitzTurf"/><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625051422/http://www.richmond.com/uploaded_photos/image_f166e6f2-bf51-56a7-a1b6-63ddc07adc4a.html |date= |
Holton administered the ] at her husband's inauguration as ] in 2002.<ref name="HorowitzTurf"/><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625051422/http://www.richmond.com/uploaded_photos/image_f166e6f2-bf51-56a7-a1b6-63ddc07adc4a.html |date=June 25, 2017 }} (] photo by Steve Helber) (January 12, 2002).</ref> Holton was not allowed to participate in her husband's ] because of her position as a judge.<ref name="judge">{{cite news |last=Somashekhar |first=Sandhya |date=April 25, 2008 |title=Kain's wife puts career on hold for a higher profile |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/04/24/AR2008042403351.html |newspaper=] |access-date=July 27, 2016}}</ref> Holton resigned from the bench following her husband's election as governor in 2005.<ref name="WP07222016" /><ref name="CVLAS07232016">{{cite web|url=http://cvlas.org/about-us/|title=Our History|year=2014|publisher=Central Virginia Legal Aid Society|access-date=July 23, 2016}}</ref> | ||
===Education Secretary of Virginia=== | ===Education Secretary of Virginia=== | ||
After Kaine's term as governor ended, Holton served as director of the Great Expectations program, an initiative that helped foster children attend schools in the ].<ref name="TimesDispatchSteps"/> In 2014, Virginia governor-elect ] appointed Holton to be the state's Education Secretary.<ref name=WP010314>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/mcauliffe-picks-anne-holton-for-education-secretary/2014/01/03/11d0fad2-7492-11e3-8b3f-b1666705ca3b_story.html?|title=McAuliffe picks Anne Holton for education secretary|newspaper=Washington Post|date=January 3, 2014|access-date=January 3, 2014}}</ref> | After Kaine's term as governor ended, Holton served as director of the Great Expectations program, an initiative that helped foster children attend schools in the ].<ref name="TimesDispatchSteps"/> In 2014, Virginia governor-elect ] appointed Holton to be the state's Education Secretary.<ref name=WP010314>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/mcauliffe-picks-anne-holton-for-education-secretary/2014/01/03/11d0fad2-7492-11e3-8b3f-b1666705ca3b_story.html?|title=McAuliffe picks Anne Holton for education secretary|newspaper=Washington Post|date=January 3, 2014|access-date=January 3, 2014}}</ref> | ||
As Education Secretary, Holton wrote in 2015 that ] in Virginia resulted in "]" and made it difficult to attract good teachers to low-income schools. Holton supported increases in teacher pay and changes to the state's high school curriculum.<ref name="BalingitBrown">Moriah Balingit & Emma Brown, , ''Washington Post'' (July 22, 2016).</ref> She said she supported increased professional development for teachers.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vccs.edu/vccsblog_post/the-state-of-education-in-virginia-according-to-anne-holton/|title=The State of Education In Virginia According to Anne Holton|last=Howson|first=Susan|date= |
As Education Secretary, Holton wrote in 2015 that ] in Virginia resulted in "]" and made it difficult to attract good teachers to low-income schools. Holton supported increases in teacher pay and changes to the state's high school curriculum.<ref name="BalingitBrown">Moriah Balingit & Emma Brown, , ''Washington Post'' (July 22, 2016).</ref> She said she supported increased professional development for teachers.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vccs.edu/vccsblog_post/the-state-of-education-in-virginia-according-to-anne-holton/|title=The State of Education In Virginia According to Anne Holton|last=Howson|first=Susan|date=February 3, 2016|website=www.vccs.edu|access-date=October 12, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.phillymag.com/news/2016/10/10/anne-holton-education-philadelphia/|title=Q&A: Anne Holton, Clinton Ally, on Education|last=McQuade|first=Dan|date=October 10, 2016|newspaper=Philadelphia Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=October 13, 2016}}</ref> She also indicated her support for McAuliffe's 2016 legislative proposals to change high school graduation requirements and focus on early college courses and industry credentials.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.doe.virginia.gov/news/news_releases/2016/01_jan12_gov.shtml|title=VDOE :: January 15, 2016 – Governor McAuliffe and Virginia Council on Women Announce the 4th Annual STEM Essay Contest|last=Education|first=Virginia Department of|date=January 12, 2016|website=www.doe.virginia.gov|access-date=October 12, 2016}}</ref> Holton resigned as Education Secretary on July 25, 2016, in order to focus on her husband's campaign for vice president.<ref>Moriah Balingit, , ''Washington Post'' (July 26, 2016).</ref> | ||
In February 2017, Governor McAuliffe appointed Holton to the ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/va-governor-appoints-anne-holton-to-education-board/2017/02/17/7130d942-f546-11e6-8d72-263470bf0401_story.html |title=Va. governor appoints Anne Holton to education board |last= Balingit|first=Moriah |date=February 17, 2017 |newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=July 13, 2017 }}</ref> | In February 2017, Governor McAuliffe appointed Holton to the ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/va-governor-appoints-anne-holton-to-education-board/2017/02/17/7130d942-f546-11e6-8d72-263470bf0401_story.html |title=Va. governor appoints Anne Holton to education board |last= Balingit|first=Moriah |date=February 17, 2017 |newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=July 13, 2017 }}</ref> | ||
As a member of the Board of Education, Holton stated that she was in favor of charter schools along with other forms of education innovation, positing that strong charter school proposals help provide children with a pathway to life success. Holton also stated that Virginia's tradition of charter schools requiring approval by local school boards, as enshrined in the ], has served Virginia well, encouraging charter school proposals to make their case to local school boards.<ref>{{cite web |title=September 20, 2018 Minutes |url=https://www.doe.virginia.gov/boe/meetings/previous_years.shtml |website=Virginia Department of Education |access-date= |
As a member of the Board of Education, Holton stated that she was in favor of charter schools along with other forms of education innovation, positing that strong charter school proposals help provide children with a pathway to life success. Holton also stated that Virginia's tradition of charter schools requiring approval by local school boards, as enshrined in the ], has served Virginia well, encouraging charter school proposals to make their case to local school boards.<ref>{{cite web |title=September 20, 2018 Minutes |url=https://www.doe.virginia.gov/boe/meetings/previous_years.shtml |website=Virginia Department of Education |access-date=December 17, 2021}}</ref> | ||
===Visiting professor at George Mason University=== | ===Visiting professor at George Mason University=== | ||
In May 2017, George Mason University announced that Holton would join the faculty as a visiting professor at the School of Public Policy and Management and at the College of Education and Human Development, and as a visiting Fellow at the Center for Education Policy and Evaluation.<ref name=GMUJob>{{cite web|url=https://www2.gmu.edu/news/426601|title=Former Virginia Secretary of Education Anne Holton joins Mason faculty|year=2017|publisher=George Mason University|access-date= |
In May 2017, ] announced that Holton would join the faculty as a visiting professor at the School of Public Policy and Management and at the College of Education and Human Development, and as a visiting Fellow at the Center for Education Policy and Evaluation.<ref name=GMUJob>{{cite web|url=https://www2.gmu.edu/news/426601|title=Former Virginia Secretary of Education Anne Holton joins Mason faculty|year=2017|publisher=George Mason University|access-date=March 12, 2018}}</ref> | ||
=== Interim President of George Mason University === | === Interim President of George Mason University === | ||
In June 2019, George Mason University announced that Holton would serve as the interim President of George Mason University beginning August 1, 2019.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Anderson |first1=Nick |title=Anne Holton named George Mason U. interim president |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/06/20/anne-holton-named-george-mason-u-interim-president/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date= |
In June 2019, ] announced that Holton would serve as the interim President of George Mason University beginning August 1, 2019.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Anderson |first1=Nick |title=Anne Holton named George Mason U. interim president |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/06/20/anne-holton-named-george-mason-u-interim-president/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=June 21, 2019 |language=en}}</ref> She remained in that role until ] took office on July 1, 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Lumpkin|first1=Lauren|last2=Svrluga|first2=Susan|date=February 24, 2020|title=George Mason selects dean of UC-Irvine engineering school as its next president|newspaper=] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2020/02/24/george-mason-selects-dean-uc-irvine-engineering-school-its-next-president/|access-date=July 27, 2020}}</ref> | ||
==First Lady of Virginia== | ==First Lady of Virginia== | ||
Following ]'s daughter, ], Holton was the second daughter of a Virginia Governor to become First Lady of Virginia.<ref name=VR07252012 /> Holton was the only person to live in the ] as a child and as an adult.<ref |
Following ]'s daughter, ], Holton was the second daughter of a Virginia Governor to become First Lady of Virginia.<ref name=VR07252012 /> Holton was the only person to live in the ] as a child and as an adult.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Llovio |first1=Louis |title=Anne Holton, wife of Tim Kaine, is down-to-earth advocate who's tough and no stranger to the limelight |url=https://newsadvance.com/news/local/anne-holton-wife-of-tim-kaine-is-down-to-earth-advocate-whos-tough-and-no/article_e5e179da-f24a-50c5-8d97-f7e8e35a61da.html |website=NewsAdvance.com |publisher=Richmond Times-Dispatch |access-date=July 23, 2024 |language=en |date=July 22, 2016}}</ref> | ||
As First Lady, she launched the "For Keeps: Families for all Virginia Teens" initiative in January 2007. The initiative focused on finding stable families willing to take in Virginia children in ], especially older or difficult-to-place children.<ref name=DP04072007>{{cite news |last=Holton |first=Anne |date= |
As First Lady, she launched the "For Keeps: Families for all Virginia Teens" initiative in January 2007. The initiative focused on finding stable families willing to take in Virginia children in ], especially older or difficult-to-place children.<ref name=DP04072007>{{cite news |last=Holton |first=Anne |date=April 7, 2007 |title=Other Voices: Finding Families For All Of Virginia's Kids |url=https://www.dailypress.com/2007/04/07/other-voices-finding-families-for-all-of-virginias-kids/ |newspaper=Daily Press |access-date=July 23, 2016}}</ref> In doing so she said was motivated by an urge to fix some of the problems she had witnessed in the foster care system during her stint as a judge in the juvenile court.<ref name=judge/> | ||
During the ], her husband was an early endorser of ] and Holton headed the state's Women for Obama group.<ref name=judge/> | During the ], her husband was an early endorser of ] and Holton headed the state's Women for Obama group.<ref name=judge/> | ||
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] | ] | ||
{{see also|Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign}} | {{see also|Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign}} | ||
In 2016, Democratic Party presidential nominee ] selected Holton's husband Tim Kaine to serve as her running-mate. Following her husband's selection as Clinton's running mate, Holton began traveling the country campaigning for the 2016 Democratic ticket.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/08/31/anne-holton-stumps-for-husband-ticket/mTE5G9gkT1qfJQVlbQBzjN/story.html|title=Anne Holton stumps for husband's ticket - The Boston Globe|last=Johnson|first=Akilah|date= |
In 2016, Democratic Party presidential nominee ] selected Holton's husband Tim Kaine to serve as her running-mate. Following her husband's selection as Clinton's running mate, Holton began traveling the country campaigning for the 2016 Democratic ticket.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/08/31/anne-holton-stumps-for-husband-ticket/mTE5G9gkT1qfJQVlbQBzjN/story.html|title=Anne Holton stumps for husband's ticket - The Boston Globe|last=Johnson|first=Akilah|date=September 1, 2016|publisher=Boston Globe|access-date=September 10, 2016}}</ref> Immediately after the ], Holton joined Clinton and Kaine on a bus trip through Pennsylvania and Ohio.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/grocery-shopping-with-the-secret-service-anne-holton-tries-to-keep-it-real/2016/09/04/1776504e-7076-11e6-8533-6b0b0ded0253_story.html|title=Grocery shopping with Secret Service: Anne Holton tries to keep it real|last=Vozzella|first=Laura|date=September 4, 2016|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=September 10, 2016}}</ref> She continued campaigning, sometimes appearing with her husband and sometimes alone, in several states.<ref name=":1" /> Holton discussed policy surrounding childcare and initiatives for small businesses when campaigning.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> | ||
During the campaign, there was speculation that if her husband were to become vice-president, Holton might fill the vacancy that would be left in Kaine's senate seat. Holton denied having any interest in the position, saying, in reference to the Vice President's role as President of the Senate, "I will never let (my) husband be my boss".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/12/politics/tim-kaine-anne-holton-senate/index.html |title=Anne Holton doesn't want Kaine's Senate seat: 'I will never let (my) husband be my boss' |last=Wallace |first=Gregory |date=October 12, 2016 |website=www.cnn.com |publisher=CNN |access-date=July 13, 2017}}</ref> | During the campaign, there was speculation that if her husband were to become vice-president, Holton might fill the vacancy that would be left in Kaine's senate seat. Holton denied having any interest in the position, saying, in reference to the Vice President's role as President of the Senate, "I will never let (my) husband be my boss".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/12/politics/tim-kaine-anne-holton-senate/index.html |title=Anne Holton doesn't want Kaine's Senate seat: 'I will never let (my) husband be my boss' |last=Wallace |first=Gregory |date=October 12, 2016 |website=www.cnn.com |publisher=CNN |access-date=July 13, 2017}}</ref> | ||
==Civic involvements and personal life== | ==Civic involvements and personal life== | ||
Holton sits on numerous boards, including Voices of Virginia's Children, the Richmond Public Schools Education Foundation, and the advisory board of Youth-Nex, the University of Virginia Center to Promote Effective Youth Development at the ]. She has also been active in school ].<ref name="OfficialBio"/> Holton has received the Metropolitan Richmond Women's Bar Association's Women of Achievement Award (1995),<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706164456/http://mrwba.org/bar-resources/women-of-achievement/ |date=2016 |
Holton sits on numerous boards, including Voices of Virginia's Children, the Richmond Public Schools Education Foundation, and the advisory board of Youth-Nex, the University of Virginia Center to Promote Effective Youth Development at the ] (formerly the Curry School of Education). She has also been active in school ].<ref name="OfficialBio"/> Holton has received the Metropolitan Richmond Women's Bar Association's Women of Achievement Award (1995),<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706164456/http://mrwba.org/bar-resources/women-of-achievement/ |date=July 6, 2016 }}, Metropolitan Richmond Women's Bar Association (accessed July 24, 2016).</ref> the ]'s Outstanding Woman of the Year in Law award (2006),<ref name="OfficialBio"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112081604/https://governor.virginia.gov/cabinet/education/ |date=January 12, 2014 }}, ] (accessed July 24, 2016).</ref> and the ]'s Life Award of Distinction.<ref name="OfficialBio"/> | ||
Holton and Kaine are congregants of the St. Elizabeth Catholic Church in Richmond, a mostly African American congregation.<ref>, ABC News (July 22, 2016).</ref> | Holton and Kaine are congregants of the St. Elizabeth Catholic Church in Richmond, a mostly African American congregation.<ref>, ABC News (July 22, 2016).</ref> | ||
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Latest revision as of 17:56, 10 October 2024
American lawyer, judge and politician
Anne Holton | |
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Holton in 2016 | |
President of George Mason University | |
Acting June 20, 2019 (2019-06-20) – June 30, 2020 (2020-06-30) | |
Preceded by | Ángel Cabrera |
Succeeded by | Gregory Washington |
17th Virginia Secretary of Education | |
In office January 11, 2014 (2014-01-11) – July 25, 2016 (2016-07-25) | |
Governor | Terry McAuliffe |
Preceded by | Javaid Siddiqi |
Succeeded by | Dietra Trent |
First Lady of Virginia | |
In role January 14, 2006 (2006-01-14) – January 16, 2010 (2010-01-16) | |
Governor | Tim Kaine |
Preceded by | Lisa Collis |
Succeeded by | Maureen McDonnell |
Personal details | |
Born | Anne Bright Holton (1958-02-01) February 1, 1958 (age 66) Roanoke, Virginia, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse |
Tim Kaine (m. 1984) |
Children | 3 |
Parents | |
Relatives |
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Education | |
Signature | |
Anne Bright Holton (born February 1, 1958) is an American lawyer and judge who served as the Secretary of Education for the Commonwealth of Virginia from 2014 to 2016. She is married to United States Senator and former Virginia Governor Tim Kaine, the vice presidential running mate of Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election.
Holton served as First Lady of Virginia from 2006 to 2010. She served as interim president of George Mason University from 2019 to 2020.
Early life
Born in Roanoke, Virginia, Holton is the daughter of Virginia Harrison "Jinks" (Rogers) and Linwood Holton, a lawyer and Republican Party politician. Her paternal grandfather was an executive at a small coal-hauling railroad. As a child, Holton started a club dedicated to service and good deeds. In 1969, her father was elected as governor of Virginia, as a Republican serving from 1970 to 1974.
When her father became governor, he first enrolled Holton in a prestigious grade school. In response to a federal court decision desegregating Richmond Public Schools, she and her siblings attended predominantly black schools, including Mosby Middle School, near the Virginia Executive Mansion. Holton attended Open High School, and graduated from Langley High School in 1976.
One of Holton's brothers is Woody Holton, a professor of history at the University of South Carolina. Another one of her brothers, Dwight Holton served as United States Attorney for the District of Oregon from February 2010 to October 2011.
Education, marriage and children
Holton graduated magna cum laude from Princeton University with a degree from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs in 1980. At Princeton, Holton was a member of Colonial Club.
Holton then attended Harvard Law School, where she met her future husband, Tim Kaine. The future couple met as students in a legal assistance program focusing on prisoners' civil rights. While a law student, Holton also served on the Mental Health Legal Advisors Committee. Both Holton and Kaine earned their law degrees from Harvard in 1983.
They married in November 1984 at a Roman Catholic church in Richmond. Holton decided to keep her maiden name, a decision Kaine supported. They moved to the North Side neighborhood of Richmond, where they have lived ever since. The couple has three children: Nat (b. 1990), Woody (b. 1992), and Annella (b. 1995).
Career
Law clerk and legal aid attorney
Following graduation from law school, Holton served as a law clerk for Judge Robert R. Merhige Jr. of the Richmond-based United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. From 1985 to 1998, she worked as an attorney for the Central Virginia Legal Aid Society, where she helped create an award-winning volunteer lawyers' program in Richmond.
Judge
In the mid-1990s, Holton occasionally served as a substitute judge for the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court for the City of Richmond. When the court expanded to a fifth permanent judgeship, Holton applied for the post and was appointed. Holton was sworn in as a judge on June 30, 1998, one day before Kaine was sworn in as mayor. Holton served as chief judge of the court, assuming that post in 2000.
Holton administered the oath of office at her husband's inauguration as Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 2002. Holton was not allowed to participate in her husband's campaign for governor in 2005 because of her position as a judge. Holton resigned from the bench following her husband's election as governor in 2005.
Education Secretary of Virginia
After Kaine's term as governor ended, Holton served as director of the Great Expectations program, an initiative that helped foster children attend schools in the Virginia Community College System. In 2014, Virginia governor-elect Terry McAuliffe appointed Holton to be the state's Education Secretary.
As Education Secretary, Holton wrote in 2015 that high-stakes testing in Virginia resulted in "teaching to the test" and made it difficult to attract good teachers to low-income schools. Holton supported increases in teacher pay and changes to the state's high school curriculum. She said she supported increased professional development for teachers. She also indicated her support for McAuliffe's 2016 legislative proposals to change high school graduation requirements and focus on early college courses and industry credentials. Holton resigned as Education Secretary on July 25, 2016, in order to focus on her husband's campaign for vice president.
In February 2017, Governor McAuliffe appointed Holton to the Virginia State Board of Education. As a member of the Board of Education, Holton stated that she was in favor of charter schools along with other forms of education innovation, positing that strong charter school proposals help provide children with a pathway to life success. Holton also stated that Virginia's tradition of charter schools requiring approval by local school boards, as enshrined in the Constitution of Virginia, has served Virginia well, encouraging charter school proposals to make their case to local school boards.
Visiting professor at George Mason University
In May 2017, George Mason University announced that Holton would join the faculty as a visiting professor at the School of Public Policy and Management and at the College of Education and Human Development, and as a visiting Fellow at the Center for Education Policy and Evaluation.
Interim President of George Mason University
In June 2019, George Mason University announced that Holton would serve as the interim President of George Mason University beginning August 1, 2019. She remained in that role until Gregory Washington took office on July 1, 2020.
First Lady of Virginia
Following Thomas Jefferson's daughter, Martha Jefferson Randolph, Holton was the second daughter of a Virginia Governor to become First Lady of Virginia. Holton was the only person to live in the Virginia Governor's Mansion as a child and as an adult.
As First Lady, she launched the "For Keeps: Families for all Virginia Teens" initiative in January 2007. The initiative focused on finding stable families willing to take in Virginia children in foster care, especially older or difficult-to-place children. In doing so she said was motivated by an urge to fix some of the problems she had witnessed in the foster care system during her stint as a judge in the juvenile court.
During the 2008 presidential election, her husband was an early endorser of Barack Obama and Holton headed the state's Women for Obama group.
Role during the 2016 presidential campaign
See also: Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaignIn 2016, Democratic Party presidential nominee Hillary Clinton selected Holton's husband Tim Kaine to serve as her running-mate. Following her husband's selection as Clinton's running mate, Holton began traveling the country campaigning for the 2016 Democratic ticket. Immediately after the 2016 Democratic National Convention, Holton joined Clinton and Kaine on a bus trip through Pennsylvania and Ohio. She continued campaigning, sometimes appearing with her husband and sometimes alone, in several states. Holton discussed policy surrounding childcare and initiatives for small businesses when campaigning.
During the campaign, there was speculation that if her husband were to become vice-president, Holton might fill the vacancy that would be left in Kaine's senate seat. Holton denied having any interest in the position, saying, in reference to the Vice President's role as President of the Senate, "I will never let (my) husband be my boss".
Civic involvements and personal life
Holton sits on numerous boards, including Voices of Virginia's Children, the Richmond Public Schools Education Foundation, and the advisory board of Youth-Nex, the University of Virginia Center to Promote Effective Youth Development at the School of Education and Human Development (formerly the Curry School of Education). She has also been active in school PTAs. Holton has received the Metropolitan Richmond Women's Bar Association's Women of Achievement Award (1995), the YWCA of Richmond's Outstanding Woman of the Year in Law award (2006), and the Annie E. Casey Foundation's Life Award of Distinction.
Holton and Kaine are congregants of the St. Elizabeth Catholic Church in Richmond, a mostly African American congregation.
Holton is a longtime clog dancer, taking up the hobby in high school.
References
- "A. Linwood Holton (1923– )". Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. 2014.
- "Linwood Holton". National Governors Association. 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- Hershman, James H. Jr. (March 24, 2014). "A. Linwood Holton (1923– )". Encyclopedia of Virginia. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
- ^ Jason Horwitz, For Anne Holton, Tim Kaine's Wife, Elite Circles Are Old Turf, New York Times (August 5, 2016).
- Craig, Tim (September 13, 2008). "Virginia Politics Blog-Linwood Holton to Campaign For Obama". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- ^ "McAuliffe picks Anne Holton for education secretary". Washington Post. January 3, 2014. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
- ^ Louis Llovio, Anne Holton, wife of Tim Kaine, steps down as Va. secretary of education, Richmond Times-Dispatch (July 26, 2016).
- Williams, Preston. "A Conversation with Anne Holton". GMU Spirit. The Mason Spirit. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- Kapsidelis, Karin (April 3, 2013). "History professor Woody Holton leaves UR for USC". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- "Holton '80 no stranger to political spotlight" Archived August 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Daily Princetonian (December).
- Aaron Blake, "10 things you should know about Tim Kaine, Hillary Clinton's new running mate", Washington Post (July 22, 2016).
- Sophy Bishop, "Work-life balance: a conversation with Former Virginia Gov. Tim Kaine, First Lady Anne Holton, Harvard Law School (March 22, 2012).
- "From the RTD archives: Wedding announcement of Tim Kaine and Anne Holton", Richmond Times-Dispatch (July 21, 2016) (reprinting of announcement originally published on November 25, 1984).
- Gupta, Prachi (September 8, 2016). "Why Anne Holton, Wife of VP Nominee Tim Kaine, Never Changed Her Last Name". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- "Tim Kaine: About". United States Senate. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
- Timeline: Sen. Tim Kaine's life and career, Richmond Times-Dispatch (July 22, 2016).
- ^ Balingit, Moriah; Brown, Emma (July 22, 2016). "Meet Tim Kaine's wife, a longtime child welfare advocate and Virginia's secretary of education". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- ^ "Anne Holton Stumps In Area For Her Husband, Tim Kaine". Virginian Review. July 25, 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- "Green Award Honors Anne Holton and Tim Kaine". Richmond University. March 1, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
- Tim Kaine and Anne Holton Archived June 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (Associated Press photo by Steve Helber) (January 12, 2002).
- ^ Somashekhar, Sandhya (April 25, 2008). "Kain's wife puts career on hold for a higher profile". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
- "Our History". Central Virginia Legal Aid Society. 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- Moriah Balingit & Emma Brown, Meet Tim Kaine's wife, a longtime child welfare advocate and Virginia's secretary of education, Washington Post (July 22, 2016).
- ^ Howson, Susan (February 3, 2016). "The State of Education In Virginia According to Anne Holton". www.vccs.edu. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- McQuade, Dan (October 10, 2016). "Q&A: Anne Holton, Clinton Ally, on Education". Philadelphia Magazine. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
- Education, Virginia Department of (January 12, 2016). "VDOE :: January 15, 2016 – Governor McAuliffe and Virginia Council on Women Announce the 4th Annual STEM Essay Contest". www.doe.virginia.gov. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- Moriah Balingit, "Anne Holton, wife of Clinton's running mate, resigns as Va.'s education secretary", Washington Post (July 26, 2016).
- Balingit, Moriah (February 17, 2017). "Va. governor appoints Anne Holton to education board". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- "September 20, 2018 Minutes". Virginia Department of Education. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- "Former Virginia Secretary of Education Anne Holton joins Mason faculty". George Mason University. 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
- Anderson, Nick. "Anne Holton named George Mason U. interim president". Washington Post. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- Lumpkin, Lauren; Svrluga, Susan (February 24, 2020). "George Mason selects dean of UC-Irvine engineering school as its next president". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
- Llovio, Louis (July 22, 2016). "Anne Holton, wife of Tim Kaine, is down-to-earth advocate who's tough and no stranger to the limelight". NewsAdvance.com. Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
- Holton, Anne (April 7, 2007). "Other Voices: Finding Families For All Of Virginia's Kids". Daily Press. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- ^ Johnson, Akilah (September 1, 2016). "Anne Holton stumps for husband's ticket - The Boston Globe". Boston Globe. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ^ Vozzella, Laura (September 4, 2016). "Grocery shopping with Secret Service: Anne Holton tries to keep it real". Washington Post. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- Wallace, Gregory (October 12, 2016). "Anne Holton doesn't want Kaine's Senate seat: 'I will never let (my) husband be my boss'". www.cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
- ^ Profile: Anne Holton Archived January 12, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Virginia Governor's Cabinet (accessed July 24, 2016).
- MRWBA Women of Achievement Award Recipients Archived July 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Metropolitan Richmond Women's Bar Association (accessed July 24, 2016).
- Tim Kaine: Everything You Need to Know, ABC News (July 22, 2016).
External links
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- 1958 births
- Living people
- Tim Kaine
- First ladies and gentlemen of Virginia
- Presidents of George Mason University
- Harvard Law School alumni
- Lawyers from Richmond, Virginia
- Lawyers from Roanoke, Virginia
- Politicians from Richmond, Virginia
- Politicians from Roanoke, Virginia
- State cabinet secretaries of Virginia
- Princeton School of Public and International Affairs alumni
- Virginia state court judges
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- Women heads of universities and colleges
- 20th-century American women judges
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- People associated with the 2016 United States presidential election