Italian peninsula: Difference between revisions

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	{{Short description\|Peninsula in ~~southern~~ Europe}}		{{Short description\|Peninsula in South-central Europe}}
	{{Redirect\|Lo Stivale\|the Canadian newspaper\|Lo Stivale (newspaper)}}		{{Redirect\|Lo Stivale\|the Canadian newspaper\|Lo Stivale (newspaper){{!}}''Lo Stivale'' (newspaper)}}
	{{For\|the ~~Italian~~ broader geographical region\|Italy (geographical region)}}		{{For\|the broader geographical region in Southern Europe\|Italy (geographical region)}}
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	The '''Italian ~~Peninsula~~''' (]: ''penisola italica'' or ''penisola italiana''), also known as the '''Italic ~~Peninsula,~~''' '''Apennine ~~Peninsula~~''' or '''~~Italien~~ ~~Boot~~''', is a ] extending from the southern ] in the north to the central ] in the south.		The '''Italian peninsula''' (]: ''penisola italica'' or ''penisola italiana''), also known as the '''Italic peninsula''', '''Apennine peninsula''', '''Italian boot''', or '''mainland Italy''', is a ], within the ], extending from the southern ] in the north to the central ] in the south which comprises much of the country of ] and the enclaved microstates of ] and ].

	==Overview==		==Overview==
	It is nicknamed ''lo Stivale'' (the Boot). Three smaller peninsulas contribute to this characteristic shape, namely ] (the ~~"toe~~"), ] (the ~~"heel~~") and ] (the ~~"spur~~").<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.theworldbucketlist.com/the-boot-of-italy/\|title=The BOOT of ITALY\|access-date=5 October 2023}}</ref> The backbone of the Italian ~~Peninsula~~ consists of the ], from which it takes one of its names. The peninsula comprises much of ], and also includes the microstates of ] and ].		It is nicknamed ''lo Stivale'' ("the Boot"), because the shape of the peninsula resembles a high-heeled ]. Three smaller peninsulas contribute to this characteristic shape, namely ] ("the Toe"), ] ("the Heel") and ] ("the Spur").<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.theworldbucketlist.com/the-boot-of-italy/\|title=The BOOT of ITALY\|date=June 2023 \|access-date=5 October 2023}}</ref> The backbone of the Italian peninsula consists of the ], from which it takes one of its names. The peninsula comprises much of ] and also includes the enclaved microstates of ] and ].

	==Physical geography==		==Physical geography==
	]) of the Italian ~~Peninsula~~ in dark green and maximum extent (including ~~northern~~ Italy) in light green]]		]) of the Italian peninsula in dark green and maximum extent (including Northern Italy) in light green]]

	Geographically, the minimum extent of the Italian ~~Peninsula~~ consists of the land south of a line extending from the ] to the ] rivers, north of the Tuscan–Emilian ]. It excludes the ] and the southern slopes of the ].<ref>De Agostini Ed., ''L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol. I - Italia'', 2004, p. 78.</ref><ref>		Geographically, the minimum extent of the Italian peninsula consists of the land south of a line extending from the ] to the ] rivers, north of the Tuscan–Emilian ]. It excludes the ] and the southern slopes of the ].<ref>De Agostini Ed., ''L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol. I - Italia'', 2004, p. 78.</ref><ref>
	Touring Club Italiano, ''Conosci l'Italia – Vol. I: L'Italia fisica'', 1957.</ref> The Italian ~~Peninsula~~ has the only active volcano in ~~mainland~~ Europe, ].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://geology.com/volcanoes/vesuvius/\|title=Mount Vesuvius, Italy: Map, Facts, Eruption Pictures, Pompeii}}</ref>		Touring Club Italiano, ''Conosci l'Italia – Vol. I: L'Italia fisica'', 1957.</ref> The Italian peninsula has the only active volcano on ], ].<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://geology.com/volcanoes/vesuvius/\|title=Mount Vesuvius, Italy: Map, Facts, Eruption Pictures, Pompeii}}</ref>

	==Political geography==		==Political geography==
	In general discourse, "Italy" and "Italian peninsula" are often used as synonymous terms. However, ~~the~~ ] may be excluded from the Italian peninsula. From a political point of view, the Italian peninsula in the strict sense (therefore excluding ] and northern Italy<ref>Vocabolario Treccani, ''''</ref>) is divided into various states listed in the following table:<ref name="Vol 2004, p.78">De Agostini Ed., ''L'Enciclopedia Geografica - Vol. I - Italia'', 2004, p.78</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">Touring Club Italiano, ''Conosci l'Italia - Vol. I: L'Italia fisica'', 1957</ref>		In general discourse, "Italy" and the "Italian peninsula" are often used as synonymous terms. However, ] may be excluded from the Italian peninsula. From a political point of view, the Italian peninsula in the strict sense (therefore excluding ] and northern Italy<ref>Vocabolario Treccani, ''''</ref>) is divided into various states listed in the following table:<ref name="Vol 2004, p.78">De Agostini Ed., ''L'Enciclopedia Geografica - Vol. I - Italia'', 2004, p.78</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">Touring Club Italiano, ''Conosci l'Italia - Vol. I: L'Italia fisica'', 1957</ref>

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
	!rowspan=2\|Country~~/<br>Territory~~		!rowspan=2\| ]
		⚫	!rowspan=2\| ]<ref>Population includes only the inhabitants of the Italian peninsula, excluding ] and ] (] and ]).</ref>
	!colspan=4\|Peninsular area		!colspan=3\| Peninsular area
	!rowspan=2\|Description		!rowspan=2\| Description
	\|-		\|-
		⚫	! km<sup>2</sup>
⚫	!Population<ref>Population includes only the inhabitants of the Italian peninsula (excluding ] and ] (~~Sicily~~ and ~~Sardinia)~~).</ref>
			! sq mi
⚫	!km<sup>2</sup>
	!sq mi		! Share
	!Share
	\|-		\|-
	\|{{flag\|Italy}}		\|{{flag\|Italy}}
	\|align=right\|26,140,000<!-- population of PENINSULA only-->		\|align=right\|26,140,000<!-- population on the PENINSULA only -->
	\|{{convert\|~~131275~~\|km2\|sqmi\|disp=table}}		\|{{convert\|131,275\|km2\|sqmi\|disp=table}}
	\|99.9531%		\|99.9531%
	\|~~Effectively~~ the entire peninsula		\|Virtually the entire peninsula
	\|-		\|-
	\|{{flag\|San Marino}}		\|{{flag\|San Marino}}
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	\|{{flag\|Vatican City}}		\|{{flag\|Vatican City}}
	\|align=right\|829		\|align=right\|829
	\|{{convert\|0.44\|km2\|sqmi\|disp=table}}		\|{{convert\|0.49\|km2\|sqmi\|disp=table}}
	\|0.0003%		\|0.0003%
	\|An ] of ]		\|An ] of ], ]
	\|}		\|}

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	* ]		* ]
⚫	* ]
	* ]		* ]
	* ]		* ]
⚫	* ]
	* ]		* ]
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	==References==		==References==
	{{~~Reflist~~}}		{{reflist}}

	==External links==		==External links==
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	{{Regions of the world}}		{{Regions of the world}}

	{{Authority control}}		{{Authority control}}
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Latest revision as of 09:29, 23 December 2024

Peninsula in South-central Europe "Lo Stivale" redirects here. For the Canadian newspaper, see Lo Stivale (newspaper). For the broader geographical region in Southern Europe, see Italy (geographical region).

42°00′N 14°00′E / 42.000°N 14.000°E / 42.000; 14.000

The Italian peninsula (Italian: penisola italica or penisola italiana), also known as the Italic peninsula, Apennine peninsula, Italian boot, or mainland Italy, is a peninsula, within the Italian geographical region, extending from the southern Alps in the north to the central Mediterranean Sea in the south which comprises much of the country of Italy and the enclaved microstates of San Marino and Vatican City.

Overview

It is nicknamed lo Stivale ("the Boot"), because the shape of the peninsula resembles a high-heeled boot. Three smaller peninsulas contribute to this characteristic shape, namely Calabria ("the Toe"), Salento ("the Heel") and Gargano ("the Spur"). The backbone of the Italian peninsula consists of the Apennine Mountains, from which it takes one of its names. The peninsula comprises much of Italy and also includes the enclaved microstates of San Marino and Vatican City.

Physical geography

Geographically, the minimum extent of the Italian peninsula consists of the land south of a line extending from the Magra to the Rubicon rivers, north of the Tuscan–Emilian Apennines. It excludes the Po Valley and the southern slopes of the Alps. The Italian peninsula has the only active volcano on continental Europe, Mount Vesuvius.

Political geography

In general discourse, "Italy" and the "Italian peninsula" are often used as synonymous terms. However, northern Italy may be excluded from the Italian peninsula. From a political point of view, the Italian peninsula in the strict sense (therefore excluding insular Italy and northern Italy) is divided into various states listed in the following table:

Country	Population	Peninsular area			Description
Country	Population	km	sq mi	Share	Description
Italy	26,140,000	131,275	50,686	99.9531%	Virtually the entire peninsula
San Marino	31,887	61.2	23.6	0.0466%	A central-eastern enclave of peninsular Italy
Vatican City	829	0.49	0.19	0.0003%	An enclave of Rome, Italy

References

"The BOOT of ITALY". June 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
De Agostini Ed., L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol. I - Italia, 2004, p. 78.
Touring Club Italiano, Conosci l'Italia – Vol. I: L'Italia fisica, 1957.
"Mount Vesuvius, Italy: Map, Facts, Eruption Pictures, Pompeii".
Vocabolario Treccani, Peninsulare
De Agostini Ed., L'Enciclopedia Geografica - Vol. I - Italia, 2004, p.78
Touring Club Italiano, Conosci l'Italia - Vol. I: L'Italia fisica, 1957
Population includes only the inhabitants of the Italian peninsula, excluding northern Italy and insular Italy (Sardinia and Sicily).

External links

Media related to Italian Peninsula at Wikimedia Commons

Italy articles

History

Overview	Timeline of Italian history
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