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{{Short description|American journalist, lawyer and writer (born 1967)}} | |||
'''Glenn Greenwald''' (born ] in ]) is an ] ], ] ] of '']'', and popular political and legal ], and columnist at ]. He is often described by critics as a ] blogger, and he is opposed to the policies of the ], but he describes himself as neither liberal nor ]. Indeed, he contends that "Bush followers are not conservatives".<ref>, ''Unclaimed Territory'' blog posting, ], ].</ref> | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}} | |||
{{Infobox writer | |||
| name = Glenn Greenwald | |||
| image = Glenn Greenwald 2014-01-20 001.jpg | |||
| caption = Greenwald in 2014 | |||
| birth_name = Glenn Edward Greenwald | |||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|03|06}} | |||
| birth_place = ], New York City, U.S. | |||
| occupation = Journalist and author | |||
| education = ] (])<br />] (]) | |||
| genre = Political and legal commentary | |||
| subjects = {{hlist|] |] | |||
|Law}} | |||
| notableworks = {{Unbulleted list | |||
|'']'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
|'']'' | |||
}} | |||
| spouse = {{marriage|]|2005|2023|end=died}}<ref>{{cite tweet|user=ggreenwald | |||
|number=1655906393478537216|title=It is with the most profound sadness that I announce the passing away of my husband, @DavidMirandaRio. He would have turned 38 tomorrow}}</ref> | |||
| children = 2 | |||
| website = {{URL|https://greenwald.locals.com/}} | |||
| employer = '']'' (2014–2020)<br>'']'' (2012–2013)<br>'']'' (2007–2012) | |||
}} | |||
'''Glenn Edward Greenwald''' (born March 6, 1967) is an American journalist, author, and former lawyer.<ref name="SltZJ" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Volz |first=Dustin |date=June 21, 2014 |title=Glenn Greenwald |url=http://www.faspe-ethics.org/journalism2014/?p=329 |access-date=July 10, 2023 |website=The Fellowships at Auschwitz for the Study of Professional Ethics |archive-date=July 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710091519/http://www.faspe-ethics.org/journalism2014/?p=329 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Glenn Greenwald on Security and Liberty |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/series/glenn-greenwald-security-liberty |access-date=June 19, 2023 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> | |||
Greenwald is openly gay and splits his time between ] and ]. He explains that this is because Brazil recognizes his same-sex relationship with his Brazilian partner, while the United States does not.<ref>http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2006/07/response-to-right-wing-personal.html</ref> | |||
In 1996, Greenwald founded a law firm concentrating on ] litigation. He began blogging on national security issues in October 2005, when he was becoming increasingly concerned with what he viewed as attacks on civil liberties by the ] in the aftermath of the ].<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 20, 2007|title=Fringe liberal bloggers|url=https://www.salon.com/2007/06/20/liberalism/|access-date=September 27, 2020|website=Salon|language=en|archive-date=December 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223043026/https://www.salon.com/2007/06/20/liberalism/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="zir8P"/> He became a vocal critic of the ] and has maintained a critical position of American foreign policy. | |||
== Law career == | |||
Greenwald is a graduate of ] and received a ] from ]. He worked at the large New York law firm of ] both before and briefly after he joined the New York bar in 1995. He left to co-found the law firm of Greenwald Christoph & Holland, now Greenwald Christoph. He litigated several cases with ] issues. | |||
Greenwald started contributing to '']'' in 2007, and to '']'' in 2012. In June 2013, while at ''The Guardian'', he began publishing a series of reports detailing previously unknown information about American and British ] programs based on classified documents provided by ]. His work contributed to ''The Guardian''{{'}}s 2014 ] win and he was among a group of three reporters who won the ]. In 2014, he cofounded '']'', of which he was an editor until he resigned in October 2020. Greenwald subsequently started self-publishing on ].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|title=Glenn Greenwald|url=https://greenwald.substack.com/|access-date=December 25, 2020|website=greenwald.substack.com|archive-date=December 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225003409/https://greenwald.substack.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
One of Greenwald's more notable clients was ] ]. Hale was eventually jailed and tried for ] of ] against ], who had been the federal judge in the trademark case. Although Greenwald was not involved in his criminal defense, between Hale's conviction and sentencing, Hale attempted to use Greenwald to convey a coded message, but Greenwald refused.<ref>, NBC5.com news, ], ]</ref> At the time, Hale was suspected of complicity in the recent double murder of Lefkow's husband and mother, but he was eventually cleared. He remains jailed for the earlier conviction. | |||
Through '']'' in June 2019, Greenwald published ] involved in ], a corruption case in Brazil. The conversations appeared to show the investigative judge acting prejudicially against ] in the lead up to the ]. Greenwald was charged with cybercrimes by Brazilian prosecutors over the leaks in January 2020,<ref name="GuardianCybercrimes"/> though the charges were dismissed by a federal judge a month later.<ref name="NYT6Feb2020"/> | |||
== ''Unclaimed Territory'' == | |||
He now hosts the show System Update on Rumble <ref>https://rumble.com/c/GGreenwald</ref> | |||
Greenwald started a ], "Unclaimed Territory", in October 2005, focusing initially on the ] and the investigation of ]. When the ] became known two months later, he shifted primary attention to that. He quickly became known as a prominent legal critic of the ] administration. He has written in ] magazine and appeared as a guest on ]'s '']'', ]'s ''Majority Report'' and ]'s ''To the Point''. His reporting and analysis have been cited in the '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']''. In April 2006, he was given a 2005 Koufax Award for Best New Blog. He wrote the ] ]<ref>, ''Unclaimed Territory'' blog posting, ], ]</ref> book, '']''. Pre-orders placed the book at #1 on ] in less than 24 hours, where it stayed for several days. | |||
==Early life and education== | |||
Greenwald attracted national media attention in January 2006 when he announced on his blog his finding that U.S. Senator ] had proposed an easier standard for domestic eavesdropping by federal agents in 2002, but the administration had declined any interest in the legislation and advised him that it would probably be unconstitutional, a direct contradiction of much of the later rationale for the NSA warrantless domestic spying program once it was known. This discovery became widely covered by the national media, which often credited Greenwald for breaking the story. For example, The Washington Post reported:<ref>, Dan Eggen, ], Thursday, ], ] (page A04).</ref> | |||
Greenwald was born in Queens in New York City to Arlene and Daniel Greenwald.<ref name="lnKno" /> Greenwald's family moved to ], when he was an infant;<ref name="SalonProfile" /><ref name="GreenwaldResponse" /><ref name="BuzzFeed" /> his parents separated when he was six.<ref name="Parker 2018">{{Cite magazine|last=Parker|first=Ian|date=August 27, 2018|title=Glenn Greenwald, the Bane of Their Resistance|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/09/03/glenn-greenwald-the-bane-of-their-resistance|access-date=August 26, 2021|magazine=The New Yorker|language=en-US|archive-date=August 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830071808/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/09/03/glenn-greenwald-the-bane-of-their-resistance|url-status=live}}</ref> Greenwald is Jewish, but grew up without practicing an organized religion, did not have a ], and has said his "moral precepts aren't informed in any way by religious doctrine".<ref name="mxPKN" /> Greenwald attended Nova Middle School and ] in ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Herrera |first1=Chabeli |title=Columnist who broke NSA leaks story grew up in Lauderdale Lakes |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/broward/article1953011.html |access-date=November 18, 2020 |work=Miami Herald |date=July 4, 2013 |archive-date=November 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105030606/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/broward/article1953011.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Inspired by his grandfather's time on the then-], Greenwald, still in high school, decided to run at the age of 17 for an ] seat on the council in the 1985 elections.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lifton |first1=Kimberly |title=Youth Movement: Ex-Councilman's Grandson, 17, Seeks Office |url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1985-01-10-8501010874-story.html |website=Sun Sentinel |access-date=January 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628113243/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1985-01-10-8501010874-story.html |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |language=en |date=January 10, 1985}}</ref> He was unsuccessful, coming in fourth place with 7% of the total vote.<ref name="sunsentGreenwaldElections">{{cite web |last1=Nolin |first1=Robert |last2=Fleshler |first2=David |title=Reporter who exposed NSA phone tracking has Broward roots |url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2013-06-07-fl-glenn-greenwald-florida-20130607-story.html |website=Sun Sentinel |access-date=January 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629235258/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2013-06-07-fl-glenn-greenwald-florida-20130607-story.html |archive-date=June 29, 2021 |language=en |date=June 7, 2013}}</ref> In 1991, Greenwald ran again, coming in third place with 18% of the vote.<ref name="sunsentGreenwaldElections"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Lauderdale Lakes Incumbents Sweep Races, Dominate Seats on Council |url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1991-03-13-9101130364-story.html |website=Sun Sentinel |access-date=January 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628103346/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1991-03-13-9101130364-story.html |archive-date=June 28, 2021 |language=en |date=March 13, 1991}}</ref> After that, he stopped running for political office and instead focused on law school.<ref name="BuzzFeed">{{cite web |last1=Testa |first1=Jessica |title=How Glenn Greenwald Became Glenn Greenwald |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/jtes/how-glenn-greenwald-became-glenn-greenwald |website=BuzzFeed News|date=June 27, 2013 |access-date=January 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107032902/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/jtes/how-glenn-greenwald-became-glenn-greenwald |archive-date=January 7, 2022 |language=en |quote='My grandfather would try to represent poor homeowners against the powers that be in the city. He taught me that whatever skills you have should be devoted toward undermining the people who are the strongest and most powerful,' Greenwald said. 'In politics, you need a desire and ability to please large numbers of people. That's definitely not in my interests and not what I do well.'}}</ref> | |||
<blockquote>The Bush administration rejected a 2002 Senate proposal that would have made it easier for ] agents to obtain surveillance warrants in terrorism cases, concluding that the system was working well and that it would likely be unconstitutional to lower the legal standard. ... | |||
He received a ] in philosophy from ] in 1990 and a ] from ] in 1994.<ref name="SalonProfile" /><ref name="BuzzFeed" /> His experiences on his college debate team influenced his career path.<ref>{{Citation |title=Conversations with History: Glenn Greenwald | date=December 8, 2011 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qlFjrgGqVA |access-date=2023-06-04 |language=en |archive-date=June 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604141302/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qlFjrgGqVA |url-status=live }}</ref> "That developed, I think, a lot of the skills and interest that ended up guiding my future career," he said in an interview. | |||
Democrats and national security law experts who oppose the NSA program say the ]'s opposition to the DeWine legislation seriously undermines arguments by Attorney General ] and others, who have said the NSA spying is constitutional and that surveillance warrants are often too cumbersome to obtain. | |||
===Litigation attorney=== | |||
"It's entirely inconsistent with their current position," said ], a deputy attorney general in the ] administration who teaches law at ]. "The only reason to do what they've been doing is because they wanted a lower standard than 'probable cause.' A member of Congress offered that to them, but they turned it down." ... | |||
Greenwald practiced law in the litigation department at ] from 1994 to 1995. In 1996, he co-founded his own litigation firm, Greenwald Christoph & Holland (later renamed Greenwald Christoph PC), where he litigated cases concerning issues of U.S. constitutional law and civil rights.<ref name="SalonProfile" /><ref name="GreenwaldResponse" /> He worked '']'' much of the time, and his cases included representing white supremacist ] in Illinois, who, Greenwald believed, was wrongly imprisoned,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilgoren |first=Jodi |date=March 9, 2005 |title=Supremacist Sent Code From Jail, Lawyer Says |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/09/us/supremacist-sent-code-from-jail-lawyer-says.html |access-date=October 11, 2022 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=October 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011231559/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/09/us/supremacist-sent-code-from-jail-lawyer-says.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and the neo-nazi ].<ref name="Wilentz">{{cite news|last=Wilentz|first=Sean|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/01/would-you-feel-differently-about-snowden-greenwald-and-assange-if-you-knew-what-the|title=Would you feel differently about Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange if you knew what they really thought?|work=New Statesman|date=January 20, 2014|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=April 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426203909/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2014/01/would-you-feel-differently-about-snowden-greenwald-and-assange-if-you-knew-what-the|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
About his work in First Amendment speech cases, Greenwald told '']'' magazine in 2013, "to me, it's a heroic attribute to be so committed to a principle that you apply it not when it's easy ... not when it supports your position, not when it protects people you like, but when it defends and protects people that you hate".<ref name="SqbjS" /> | |||
The DeWine amendment — first highlighted this week by Internet blogger Glenn Greenwald and widely publicized yesterday by the Project on Government Secrecy, an arm of the ] — is the latest point of contention in a fierce political and legal battle over the NSA monitoring program.'</blockquote> | |||
Later, according to Greenwald, "I decided voluntarily to wind down my practice in 2005 because I could, and because, after ten years, I was bored with litigating full-time and wanted to do other things which I thought were more engaging and could make more of an impact, including political writing."<ref name="GreenwaldResponse" /> | |||
U.S. Senator ] quoted Greenwald's blog on the floor of the Senate when he ], to ].<ref>http://www.fednews.com/transcript.htm?id=20060328t3970 Fednews.com (subscription required)</ref> | |||
==Journalism== | |||
Greenwald is currently working on his second book, which is "an examination of Bush's presidency with an emphasis on his personality traits and beliefs that drove the presidency (along with an emphasis on how and why those personality traits have led to a presidency that has failed to historic proportions)".<ref>http://www.haloscan.com/comments/glenngreenwald/116307161281500794/#54519</ref> | |||
===''Unclaimed Territory'' and ''Salon''=== | |||
In October 2005, he began his blog ''Unclaimed Territory'', focusing on the investigation pertaining to the ], the ], the federal indictment of ], and the ] controversy. In April 2006, the blog received the 2005 Koufax Award for "Best New Blog".<ref name="SalonProfile" /> According to ] in the '']'', Greenwald "seemed to take pride in attacking Republicans and Democrats alike".<ref name="Wilentz" /> | |||
In February 2007, Greenwald became a contributing writer for the '']'' website, and the new column and blog superseded ''Unclaimed Territory'', although ''Salon'' featured hyperlinks to it in Greenwald's dedicated biographical section.<ref name="GreenwaldBlogNews" /><ref name="Singal" /> | |||
On February 1, 2007, Greenwald announced that he was moving his blog to ], where he would also be a contributing writer.<ref>{{ cite web | url = http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2007/02/blog-news.html | title = Blog News | first = Glenn | last = Greenwald | date = ] ] | accessdate = 2007-02-02 | publisher = Unclaimed Territory }}</ref> | |||
] and ] in April 2011]] | |||
=== Views on other matters === | |||
Among the frequent topics of his ''Salon'' articles were the investigation of the ] and the candidacy of former ] official ] for the jobs of either ] (D/CIA) or the next ] (DNI) after the election of ]. Brennan withdrew his name from consideration for the post after opposition centered in liberal blogs and led by Greenwald.<ref name="Ambinder" /><ref name="salon2008-11-16" /><ref name="EiuJ2" /><ref name="JGi1P" /><ref name="IHT" /><ref name="Hamsher" /> | |||
Greenwald only began blogging in late 2005 and has naturally focused on matters he thinks are urgent such as eavesdropping without ] ]s and the ]. Thus his views on many other matters are not widely known. For instance, in a blog comment he wrote:<ref>http://www.haloscan.com/comments/glenngreenwald/115799451869142157/#25391</ref> | |||
In a 2010 article for ''Salon'', Greenwald described ] Private ] as "a ] acting with the noblest of motives" and "a national hero similar to ]".<ref name="salon2010-06-18" /> In an article for '']'' published in 2011, Greenwald criticized the prison conditions in which Manning was held after her arrest by military authorities.<ref name="BMkGH" /> | |||
{{cquote|]' authority to legislate ]] far transgresses constitutional limitations as a result of a wildly inflated ]}} | |||
Greenwald was described by ] during his period writing for ''Salon'' as "the American left's most fearless ]."<ref name="Wilentz" /> | |||
He made this comment as an aside in criticizing what he sees as the attack by ] (and more generally the Bush administration) on the doctrine of ]. Greenwald explained this focus by saying of his criticism of the expansive interpretation of the Commerce Clause:<ref>http://www.haloscan.com/comments/glenngreenwald/115799451869142157/#25391</ref> | |||
===''The Guardian''=== | |||
{{cquote|But none of that remotely competes with the fundamental damage to our system of government by vesting full and unconstrained power in the . Put another way, if I have a brain tumor, I won't spend much time complaining about a hang toenail, no matter how annoying it is.}} | |||
In July 2012, Greenwald joined the American wing of Britain's '']'' newspaper to contribute a weekly column and a daily blog.<ref name="Byers">{{cite news|last=Byers|first=Dylan|title=Glenn Greenwald to move to The Guardian|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/07/glenn-greenwald-to-move-to-the-guardian-129447.html|work=Politico|date=July 19, 2012|access-date=July 21, 2012|archive-date=July 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721173556/http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2012/07/glenn-greenwald-to-move-to-the-guardian-129447.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Carr2012">{{cite news|last=Carr|first=David|url=http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/19/glenn-greenwald-moves-from-salon-to-guardian-u-s|title=Glenn Greenwald Moves From Salon to Guardian U.S|work=The New York Times|date=July 19, 2012|access-date=April 27, 2019|archive-date=September 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920164345/http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/19/glenn-greenwald-moves-from-salon-to-guardian-u-s/|url-status=live}}</ref> Greenwald wrote on ''Salon'' that the move offered him "the opportunity to reach a new audience, to further internationalize my readership, and to be re-invigorated by a different environment" as reasons for the move.<ref name="Byers" /><ref name="Salon071912">{{cite news|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|url=http://www.salon.com/2012/07/19/home_news|title=I'll be writing in a new venue beginning next month|date=July 19, 2012|work=Salon.com|access-date=December 9, 2012|archive-date=January 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115133943/http://www.salon.com/2012/07/19/home_news/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
====Global surveillance disclosure==== | |||
=== Other contributors to Unclaimed Territory === | |||
{{main|2013 Global surveillance disclosure}} | |||
Starting in May/June 2006, while busy on his book promotion tour, Greenwald had several guest bloggers posting to his site. "Anonymous Liberal", Barbara O'Brien and "Hume's Ghost" each have their own blogs in addition to their posts to Greenwald's ''Unclaimed Territory''.<ref>, Archives of Unclaimed Territory including posts by all 3 guest bloggers, accessed July 31, 2006</ref> | |||
].]] | |||
Greenwald was initially contacted anonymously in late 2012 by ], a former contractor for the U.S. ],<ref name="Maass" /> who said he held "sensitive documents" that he wished to share.<ref name="autogenerated1" /> Greenwald found the measures that Snowden asked him to take to secure their communications too annoying to employ.<ref name="Maass" /> Snowden then contacted documentary filmmaker ] about a month later in January 2013.<ref name="poitras-how" /> | |||
According to ''The Guardian'', Snowden was attracted to Greenwald and Poitras by a '']'' article written by Greenwald detailing how Poitras' films had made her a "target of the government".<ref name="autogenerated1" /><ref name="w1bAC" /> Greenwald began working with Snowden in either February<ref name="politico-journalist-spat" /> or in April, after Poitras asked Greenwald to meet her in ], at which point Snowden began providing documents to them both.<ref name="Maass" /> | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
As part of the ], the first of Snowden's documents were published on June 5, 2013, in ''The Guardian'' in an article by Greenwald reporting on the ] ] order requiring ] to provide the National Security Agency with telephone ] for all calls between the U.S. and abroad, as well as all domestic calls.<ref name="greenwaldnsa" /><ref name="Bazelon" /><ref name="NYTglenn" /> Greenwald said that Snowden's documents exposed the "scale of domestic surveillance under Obama".<ref name="vNPVI" /> In September 2021, ] reported that in 2017, after the publication of the ] files, "top intelligence officials lobbied the White House" to designate Glenn Greenwald as an "information broker" to allow for more investigative tools against him, "potentially paving the way" for his prosecution. However, the White House rejected this idea. "I am not the least bit surprised," Greenwald told Yahoo! News, "that the CIA, a longtime ] and ] institution, plotted to find a way to criminalize journalism and spy on and commit other acts of aggression against journalists."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/kidnapping-assassination-and-a-london-shoot-out-inside-the-ci-as-secret-war-plans-against-wiki-leaks-090057786.html |title=Kidnapping, assassination and a London shoot-out: Inside the CIA's secret war plans against WikiLeaks |publisher=] |date=September 26, 2021 |access-date=September 26, 2021 |last1=Dorfman |first1=Zach |last2=Naylor |first2=Sean D. |last3=Isikoff |first3=Michael |archive-date=September 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927155859/https://news.yahoo.com/kidnapping-assassination-and-a-london-shoot-out-inside-the-ci-as-secret-war-plans-against-wiki-leaks-090057786.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== External links == | |||
* Column at Salon | |||
* Greenwald's blog | |||
* - Greenwald debates ] law professor Robert Turner on ], February 2006 | |||
The series on which Greenwald worked contributed to '']'' (alongside ''The Washington Post'') winning the ] in 2014.<ref name="k12fN" /><ref name="pulitzer prize" /> | |||
] | |||
] | |||
Greenwald's work on the Snowden story was featured in the documentary '']'', which won the 2014 ]. Greenwald appeared on stage with director Laura Poitras and Snowden's girlfriend, ], to accept the award.<ref name="JuLsO" /> In the 2016 feature film ], directed by ], Greenwald was played by actor ].<ref name="Jafwv" /> | |||
] | |||
] | |||
=====Testimony===== | |||
] | |||
In a statement delivered before the ] in early August 2013, Greenwald testified that the U.S. government had used ] as a pretext for clandestine surveillance to compete with other countries in the "business, industrial and economic fields".<ref name="NNE7K" /><ref name="cun27" /> | |||
] | |||
] | |||
On December 18, 2013, Greenwald told the ] of the ] that "most governments around the world are not only turning their backs on Edward Snowden but also on their ethical responsibilities".<ref name="4VDrU" /> Speaking via a ], Greenwald said: "It is the UK through their interception of underwater ] cables, that is a primary threat to the privacy of ] when it comes to their telephone and emails". In a statement given to the ], Greenwald said: | |||
{{blockquote|The ultimate goal of the NSA, along with its most loyal, one might say subservient junior partner the British agency ] – when it comes to the reason why the system of suspicion of surveillance is being built and the objective of this system – is nothing less than the elimination of ] worldwide.|Glenn Greenwald<ref name="tWGSN" />}} | |||
On October 15, 2013, Greenwald left ''The Guardian'' to pursue a "once-in-a-career dream journalistic opportunity that no journalist could possibly decline".<ref name="GreenGuard" /><ref name="WNA5x" /> | |||
===First Look Media and ''The Intercept''=== | |||
Financial backing for '']'' was provided by ] founder ].<ref name="bxmMp" /><ref name="D2lcw" /> Omidyar told media critic ] that the decision was fueled by his "rising concern about press freedoms in the United States and around the world". Greenwald, along with his colleagues ] and ], initially were working on creating a platform online to support independent journalism, when they were approached by Omidyar, who was hoping to establish his own media organization. That news organization, ], launched its first online publication, ''The Intercept'', on February 10, 2014.<ref name="TNW Intercept launch" /> Greenwald initially served as editor, alongside Poitras and Scahill. The organization is incorporated as a ] tax-exempt charitable entity.<ref name="aboutfirstlook" /><ref name="rosen1" /> | |||
''The Intercept'' was in contact during the 2016 presidential campaign with ], who relayed some of the material about ], gathered via a data breach, to Greenwald. The Grugq, a counterintelligence specialist, reported in October 2016: "''The Intercept'' was both aware that the e-mails were from Guccifer 2.0, that Guccifer 2.0 has been attributed to Russian intelligence services, and that there is significant public evidence supporting this attribution."<ref>{{cite news|last=Gallagher|first=Sean|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/10/is-russia-using-journalists-as-weapons-does-it-matter/|title=Agents of influence: How reporters have been "weaponized" by leaks|work=Ars Technica|date=October 20, 2016|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=April 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426182545/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/10/is-russia-using-journalists-as-weapons-does-it-matter/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
By 2019, he was serving as an ''Intercept'' columnist without any control over the site's news reporting.<ref>{{cite news|last=Perlberg|first=Steven|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/04/24/the-intercept-greenwald-grim-profile-media-politics-left-liberal-226710|title=How the Intercept Is Fueling the Democratic Civil War|work=Politico|date=April 24, 2019|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=January 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121205753/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/04/24/the-intercept-greenwald-grim-profile-media-politics-left-liberal-226710|url-status=live}}</ref> On October 29, 2020, Greenwald resigned from ''The Intercept'', giving his reasons as political censorship and contractual breaches by the editors, who he said had prevented him from reporting on ] and had demanded that he not publish the article in any other publication.<ref name="TDB20201029">{{Cite news|last1=Tani|first1=Maxwell|last2=Baragona|first2=Justin|date=October 29, 2020|title=Glenn Greenwald Resigns From The Intercept, Claims He Was Censored|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/glenn-greenwald-resigns-from-the-intercept-claims-he-was-censored|access-date=October 29, 2020|archive-date=October 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029181806/https://www.thedailybeast.com/glenn-greenwald-resigns-from-the-intercept-claims-he-was-censored|url-status=live}}</ref> Betsy Reed, the editor-in-chief, disputed Greenwald's accusations and claims of censorship, and accused him of presenting dubious claims by the ] as journalism.<ref name="TDB20201029" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Robertson|first=Katie|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/29/business/glenn-greenwald-leaving-intercept.html|title=Glenn Greenwald Leaves The Intercept, Claiming He Was Censored|work=The New York Times|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 29, 2020|archive-date=October 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029191012/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/29/business/glenn-greenwald-leaving-intercept.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/intercept-staffers-roll-their-eyes-over-glenn-greenwalds-censorship-claim |title=Intercept Staffers Roll Their Eyes Over Glenn Greenwald's Censorship Claim |website=] |date=October 31, 2020 |first=Maxwell |last=Tani |access-date=October 31, 2020 |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031205810/https://www.thedailybeast.com/intercept-staffers-roll-their-eyes-over-glenn-greenwalds-censorship-claim |url-status=live }}</ref> Greenwald said he would begin publishing his work on ], and had begun "exploring the possibility of creating a new media outlet."<ref name="cnnwire">{{cite news |title=Claiming censorship, Greenwald leaves the Intercept |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/10/29/claiming-censorship-greenwald-leaves-the-intercept/ |access-date=October 30, 2020 |agency=CNN Wire Agency |work=The Mercury News |date=October 29, 2020 |archive-date=October 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030102416/https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/10/29/claiming-censorship-greenwald-leaves-the-intercept/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="smh">{{cite news |last1=Barr |first1=Jeremy |last2=Izadi |first2=Elahe |title=Glenn Greenwald resigns from the Intercept following dispute over Biden story |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/glenn-greenwald-resigns-from-the-intercept-following-dispute-over-biden-story-20201030-p56a30.html |access-date=October 30, 2020 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |archive-date=October 31, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031192842/https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america/glenn-greenwald-resigns-from-the-intercept-following-dispute-over-biden-story-20201030-p56a30.html |url-status=live }}</ref> After resigning from ''The Intercept'', Greenwald published his article about Biden and his correspondence with the editors of ''The Intercept'' on his Substack page.<ref name="TDB20201029"/> | |||
=== Substack, Locals, and Rumble === | |||
After his resignation from ''The Intercept'', Greenwald began publishing reporting and commentary on Substack, an online, subscriber-based newsletter platform, where (as of June 2023), he amassed over 295,000 subscribers.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kelly |first=Jemima |date=2021-03-31 |title=Substack's success shows readers have had enough of polarised media |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3e565df2-0cb2-4126-a879-eb2710eef03a |access-date=2023-06-23 |archive-date=June 23, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230623051302/https://www.ft.com/content/3e565df2-0cb2-4126-a879-eb2710eef03a |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2023, Greenwald announced that he would begin hosting ''System Update'', a nightly, one-hour live program on ], an alternative to video-hosting platform YouTube.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-01-03 |title=Glenn Greenwald Begins Publishing Articles Exclusively on Locals, Rumble's Subscription Platform |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2023-01-03/glenn-greenwald-begins-publishing-articles-exclusively-on-locals-rumble-s-subscription-platform |access-date=2023-06-23}}</ref> ''System Update'' consists of a monologue concerning topical political issues, often related to media criticism and developments within the American security state, as well as interviews with guests. Such guests have included academics, political figures, and journalists ], ], ], ], ], and ], among others. After moving to Rumble, Greenwald republished his Substack work to ], Rumble's Substack alternative. | |||
===Appearances on conservative media=== | |||
According to Simon van Zuylen-Wood writing for '']'' magazine in early 2018, Greenwald has "repositioned himself as a bomb-throwing media critic" since the Snowden revelations.<ref name=":1" /> Greenwald has been a frequent guest on ],<ref name="Chait">{{Cite web|last=Chait|first=Jonathan|date=March 4, 2021|title=Why Glenn Greenwald Says Tucker Carlson Is a True Socialist|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/03/why-glenn-greenwald-says-tucker-carlson-is-a-true-socialist.html|access-date=August 26, 2021|website=New YorK: Intelligencer|language=en-us|archive-date=March 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305125311/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/03/why-glenn-greenwald-says-tucker-carlson-is-a-true-socialist.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Robinson">{{cite news |last=Robinson |first=Nathan J. |date=June 17, 2021 |title=How To End Up Serving The Right |work=] |url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/news/2021/06/how-to-end-up-serving-the-right |url-status=live |access-date=January 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182831/https://www.currentaffairs.org/2021/06/how-to-end-up-serving-the-right |archive-date=January 18, 2022}}</ref> particularly on '']''.<ref name="TNR2021">{{cite magazine|last=Silverman|first=Jacob|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/162897/tucker-carlson-glenn-greenwald-nsa-scandal|title=Tucker Carlson and Glenn Greenwald's Shameless Marriage of Convenience|magazine=The New Republic|date=July 2, 2021|access-date=January 17, 2022|archive-date=January 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182456/https://newrepublic.com/article/162897/tucker-carlson-glenn-greenwald-nsa-scandal|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Robinson" /> He claims that ] has banned him from appearing on the network because of his criticisms of ].<ref name="Richardson">{{cite news|last=Richardson|first=Davis|url=https://observer.com/2018/08/glenn-greenwald-says-msnbc-banned-him-after-he-criticized-rachel-maddow/|title="Glenn Greenwald Says MSNBC Banned Him After He Criticized Rachel Maddow"|work=]|date=August 30, 2018|access-date=August 30, 2018|archive-date=August 31, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831044049/http://observer.com/2018/08/glenn-greenwald-says-msnbc-banned-him-after-he-criticized-rachel-maddow/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===2019 Operation Car Wash Telegram chat leaks in Brazil=== | |||
{{main|Vaza Jato|List of scandals in Brazil}} | |||
{{Vaza Jato |expanded=all}} | |||
On June 9, 2019, Greenwald and journalists from ] magazine '']'' where he was an editor, ] exchanged via ] between members of the investigation team of ] – called ''Car Leaks''. The messages implicated members of Brazil's ] and of the Operação Lava-Jato taskforce, including former judge and Minister of Justice ], and lead prosecutor ], in the violation of legal and ethical procedures during the investigation, trial and arrest of former president ], with the alleged objective of preventing him from running for a third term in the ], among other crimes. The FBI ]. Following the leak, '']'' and '']'' confirmed the authenticity of the messages and worked in partnership with ''The Intercept Brasil'' to sort the remaining material in their possession before releasing it.<ref>Release Nickname Sources: | |||
*{{cite web|url=https://revistaforum.com.br/politica/vaza-jato/veja-faz-parceria-com-the-intercept-e-folha-para-divulgar-conteudo-da-vaza-jato/|date=June 27, 2019|title=Veja faz parceria com The Intercept e Folha para divulgar conteúdo da Vaza Jato|publisher=Revista Fórum|access-date=August 2, 2019|archive-date=August 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802160058/https://revistaforum.com.br/politica/vaza-jato/veja-faz-parceria-com-the-intercept-e-folha-para-divulgar-conteudo-da-vaza-jato/|url-status=live}} | |||
*{{cite web | url=https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-lula-operation-car-wash-sergio-moro/ | title=Breach of Ethics Exclusive: Leaked Chats Between Brazilian Judge and Prosecutor Who Imprisoned Lula Reveal Prohibited Collaboration and Doubts Over Evidence | work=The Intercept | date=June 9, 2019 | access-date=June 16, 2019 | archive-date=June 16, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616025313/https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-lula-operation-car-wash-sergio-moro/ | url-status=live }} | |||
*{{cite web | url=https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-car-wash-prosecutors-workers-party-lula/ | title='Até Agora Tenho Receio' Exclusivo: Deltan Dallagnol duvidava das provas contra Lula e de propina da Petrobras horas antes da denúncia do triplex | language=pt | work=The Intercept | date=June 9, 2019 | access-date=June 16, 2019 | archive-date=June 16, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616015427/https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-car-wash-prosecutors-workers-party-lula/ | url-status=live }} | |||
*{{Cite web |url=https://theintercept.com/series/secret-brazil-archive/ |title=Secret Brazil Archive — An Investigative Series by The Intercept |website=The Intercept |language=en |access-date=June 10, 2019 |archive-date=June 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611174839/https://theintercept.com/series/secret-brazil-archive/ |url-status=live }} | |||
*{{cite web | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/brazil-lula-convicted-2018-election-report-190610055731589.html | title=Brazil News: Brazil's Lula convicted to keep him from 2018 election: Report | publisher=] | date=June 10, 2019 | access-date=June 11, 2019 | archive-date=June 11, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611032728/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/06/brazil-lula-convicted-2018-election-report-190610055731589.html | url-status=live }} | |||
*{{Cite web|language=fr|title=Brésil: Les enquêteurs anticorruption auraient conspiré pour empêcher le retour au pouvoir de Lula|url=https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/2536843-20190610-bresil-enqueteurs-anticorruption-conspire-empecher-retour-pouvoir-lula|publisher=20 Minutes|date=June 10, 2019|access-date=June 10, 2019|archive-date=June 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610075521/https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/2536843-20190610-bresil-enqueteurs-anticorruption-conspire-empecher-retour-pouvoir-lula|url-status=live}} | |||
*{{Cite web|language=fr|title=Brésil: des magistrats auraient conspiré pour empêcher le retour de Lula|url=https://www.liberation.fr/depeches/2019/06/10/bresil-des-magistrats-auraient-conspire-pour-empecher-le-retour-de-lula_1732745|publisher=AFP / Libération|date=June 10, 2019|access-date=June 10, 2019|archive-date=June 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610132321/https://www.liberation.fr/depeches/2019/06/10/bresil-des-magistrats-auraient-conspire-pour-empecher-le-retour-de-lula_1732745|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On July 23, ] announced that they had arrested and were investigating ] hacker Walter Delgatti Neto for breaking into the authorities' Telegram accounts. Neto confessed to the hack and to having given copies of the ]s to Greenwald. Police said the attack had been accomplished by abusing Telegram's phone number verification and exploiting vulnerabilities in ] technology in use in Brazil by using a spoofed phone number. ''The Intercept'' neither confirmed nor denied Neto being their source, citing ] provisions of the 1988 ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Entenda o vazamento de diálogos da Lava-Jato |url=https://www.nsctotal.com.br/noticias/entenda-o-vazamento-de-dialogos-da-lava-jato |website=www.nsctotal.com.br |publisher=NSCTotal |access-date=August 13, 2019 |language=pt-BR |archive-date=August 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813205427/https://www.nsctotal.com.br/noticias/entenda-o-vazamento-de-dialogos-da-lava-jato |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Greenwald faced death threats and ] harassment from Bolsonaro supporters due to his reporting on the ] messages.<ref name="apnews.com">{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald becomes focus of Brazil press freedom debate |url=https://www.apnews.com/0e998ebedbd64f6d868a3fa570ed1f6c |agency=The Associated Press |date=July 12, 2019 |access-date=July 14, 2019 |archive-date=July 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714212845/https://www.apnews.com/0e998ebedbd64f6d868a3fa570ed1f6c |url-status=live }}</ref> A ''New York Times'' profile by Ernesto Londoño about Greenwald and his husband ], a left-wing congressman, described how the couple became targets of homophobia from Bolsonaro supporters as a result of the reporting.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news |title="The Antithesis of Bolsonaro": A Gay Couple Roils Brazil's Far Right |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/world/americas/brazil-bolsonaro-greenwald.html |work=The New York Times|date=July 20, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811091020/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/world/americas/brazil-bolsonaro-greenwald.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="o98wV" /> ''The Washington Post'' reported that Greenwald had been targeted with fiscal investigations by the Bolsonaro government, allegedly as retaliation for the reporting,<ref>{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald has faced pushback for his reporting before. But not like this. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/glenn-greenwald-has-faced-pushback-for-his-reporting-before-but-not-like-this/2019/07/11/9a7f3590-a1b1-11e9-bd56-eac6bb02d01d_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=July 13, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810221954/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/glenn-greenwald-has-faced-pushback-for-his-reporting-before-but-not-like-this/2019/07/11/9a7f3590-a1b1-11e9-bd56-eac6bb02d01d_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and AP called Greenwald's reporting "the first test case for a free press" under Bolsonaro.<ref>{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald becomes focus of Brazil press freedom debate |url=https://apnews.com/0e998ebedbd64f6d868a3fa570ed1f6c |work=Associated Press News |date=July 12, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813001206/https://www.apnews.com/0e998ebedbd64f6d868a3fa570ed1f6c |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In reporting on retaliation against Greenwald from the Bolsonaro government and its supporters, ''The Guardian'' said the articles published by Greenwald and ''The Intercept'' "have had an explosive impact on Brazilian politics and dominated headlines for weeks", adding that the exposés "appeared to show prosecutors in the sweeping Operation Car Wash corruption inquiry colluding with Sergio Moro, the judge who became a hero in Brazil for jailing powerful businessmen, middlemen and politicians."<ref>{{cite news|title=Outcry after reports Brazil plans to investigate Glenn Greenwald|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/03/brazil-glenn-greenwald-investigation-outcry-bar-association-journalists|agency=The Guardian|date=July 3, 2019|access-date=August 11, 2019|archive-date=August 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811001356/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/03/brazil-glenn-greenwald-investigation-outcry-bar-association-journalists|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On August 9, after Bolsonaro threatened to imprison Greenwald for this reporting,<ref>{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald becomes focus of Brazil press freedom debate |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/americas/article/3020373/brazils-president-raises-possibility-jail-intercept-founder |agency=The Associated Press |date=July 12, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811021413/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/americas/article/3020373/brazils-president-raises-possibility-jail-intercept-founder |url-status=live }}</ref> Supreme Court justice ] ruled that any investigation of Greenwald in connection with the reporting would be illegal under the Brazilian constitution, citing press freedom as a "pillar of democracy".<ref>{{cite news |title=Brazil Top Court Prevents Investigation Into US Journalist |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/08/09/world/americas/ap-lt-brazil-greenwald-press-freedom.html |agency=The New York Times |date=August 9, 2019 |access-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-date=August 11, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811021413/https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/08/09/world/americas/ap-lt-brazil-greenwald-press-freedom.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In November 2019, Brazilian journalist ] physically attacked Greenwald during a joint appearance on a Brazilian radio program. Immediately prior to the attack, Nunes had argued that a family judge ought to take away Greenwald's adopted children, prompting Greenwald to call him a coward. Two of Jair Bolsonaro's sons praised Nunes' actions, while former presidential candidate ] defended Greenwald.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kaiser |first1=Anna Jean |title=Right-Wing Columnist Smacks Journalist Glenn Greenwald on Brazil Radio Show |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/07/glenn-greenwald-brazil-augusto-nunes-radio-show |access-date=June 28, 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=November 7, 2019 |archive-date=July 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701130055/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/07/glenn-greenwald-brazil-augusto-nunes-radio-show |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In January 2020, Greenwald was charged by Brazilian prosecutors with cybercrimes,<ref name="GuardianCybercrimes">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/glenn-greenwald-charged-cybercrime-brazil|title=Brazilian prosecutors charge journalist Glenn Greenwald with cybercrimes|last=Cowie|first=Sam|date=January 21, 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=January 22, 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=January 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121231319/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/21/glenn-greenwald-charged-cybercrime-brazil|url-status=live}}</ref> in a move that Trevor Timm in ''The Guardian'' described as retaliation for his reporting.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jan/21/brazil-charges-glenn-greenwald-freedom-press|title=Brazil's charges against Glenn Greenwald reek of authoritarianism |last=Timm|first=Trevor|date=January 22, 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=January 22, 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=January 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122075222/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jan/21/brazil-charges-glenn-greenwald-freedom-press|url-status=live}}</ref> Left-wing news site '']'' described the charges as "ominously similar to the indictment of ]" and quoted ] and ] as remarking on the similarity of the two sets of charges.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McEvoy |first1=John |title=Charges against Glenn Greenwald are a threat to press freedom everywhere |url=https://www.thecanary.co/global/world-analysis/2020/01/22/charges-against-glenn-greenwald-are-a-threat-to-press-freedom-everywhere/ |access-date=January 23, 2020 |work=The Canary |date=January 22, 2020 |archive-date=January 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122165812/https://www.thecanary.co/global/world-analysis/2020/01/22/charges-against-glenn-greenwald-are-a-threat-to-press-freedom-everywhere/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Greenwald received support from '']'' which published an editorial stating "Mr. Greenwald's articles did what a free press is supposed to do: They revealed a painful truth about those in power". The ] made a statement asking the Brazilian government to "halt its persecution of Greenwald".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Taibbi |first1=Matt |title=Glenn Greenwald: 'Does the Law in Brazil Even Matter Anymore?' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/glenn-greenwald-indictment-brazil-jair-bolsonaro-941721/ |access-date=January 28, 2020 |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=January 23, 2020 |archive-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127132336/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/glenn-greenwald-indictment-brazil-jair-bolsonaro-941721/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In February 2020, a federal judge dismissed the charges against Greenwald, citing a ruling from Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes that shielded him.<ref name="NYT6Feb2020"/> | |||
==Books== | |||
Greenwald's first book, ''] Defending American Values From a President Run Amok'', was published by ] in 2006. It was a ],<ref name="xGLD6" /> and ranked No. 1 on ], both before its publication (due to orders based on attention from 'UT' readers and other bloggers) and for several days after its release, ending its first week at No. 293.<ref name="Garofoli" /> | |||
'']'', his second book, examined the ] of ]. Published in hardback by ] (a division of ]) on June 26, 2007, and reprinted in a paperback edition by ] on April 8, 2008, it was also a ''New York Times'' bestseller. ''Great American Hypocrites: Toppling the Big Myths of ] Politics'' was also first published by Random House in April 2008.<ref name="salon2008-03-09" /><ref name="h59PA" /> ] released his fourth and fifth books, ''With Liberty and Justice for Some: How the Law Is Used to Destroy Equality and Protect the Powerful'' and '']'', in October 2011 and May 2014, respectively.<ref name="macmillan" /> The latter work spent six weeks on ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list,<ref name="Q6B6x" /> and was named one of the ten Best Non-Fiction Books of 2014 by '']''.<ref name="xpIk8" /> | |||
Greenwald wrote the book ''Securing Democracy: My Fight for Press Freedom and Justice in Brazil'' as a follow-up to ''No Place to Hide''. It was published by ] in April 2021. It describes his publication in 2019 of leaked telephone calls, audio and text messages related to ] and the retaliation he received from ]'s government.<ref>{{cite web |title=Securing Democracy |url=https://www.haymarketbooks.org/books/1634-securing-democracy |website=haymarketbooks.org |access-date=March 15, 2021 |archive-date=March 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301082048/https://www.haymarketbooks.org/books/1634-securing-democracy |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Moscrop|first=David|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books/reviews/article-glenn-greenwalds-account-of-covering-corruption-in-brazil-a-timely/|title=Glenn Greenwald's Securing Democracy, on covering corruption in Brazil, is a timely reminder of the fragility of democracy|work=]|location=Toronto, Canada|date=June 11, 2021|access-date=February 13, 2022|archive-date=February 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213151540/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books/reviews/article-glenn-greenwalds-account-of-covering-corruption-in-brazil-a-timely/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==Political views== | |||
===United States=== | |||
====George W. Bush and Barack Obama eras==== | |||
] and Greenwald speak at the ] in the wake of the ].]] | |||
In his 2006 book '']'', Greenwald wrote that he was politically apathetic at the time of the ] and accepted the ]'s judgement that "American security really would be enhanced by the invasion of this sovereign country." Greenwald is critical of actions jointly supported by Democrats and Republicans, writing in 2010: "The worst and most tyrannical government actions in Washington are equally supported on a fully bipartisan basis."<ref name="salon2010-12-14" /> In ''How Would a Patriot Act?'', Greenwald described his 'pre-political' self as neither ] nor ] as a whole, voting neither for ] nor for any of his rivals (indeed, not voting at all).<ref name="GreenwaldPref" /> | |||
He criticized the policies of the Bush administration and those who supported it, arguing that most of the American "corporate news media" excused Bush's policies and echoed the administration's positions rather than asking hard questions.<ref name="Goodman" /><ref name="Silverstein" /> Greenwald accused mainstream U.S. media of "spreading patriotic state propaganda".<ref name="YjV8z" /> | |||
====Donald Trump and Russian election interference==== | |||
Greenwald has criticized some of the policies of the ], saying, "I think the Trump White House lies more often. I think it lies more readily. I think it lies more blatantly."<ref name="slate" /> | |||
During the Trump administration, Greenwald was a critic of the Democratic Party, alleging a double standard in their foreign policy: "Democrats didn't care when Obama hugged ], and now they pretend to care when Trump embraces Saudi despots or ]."<ref name="slate" /> | |||
Greenwald expressed skepticism of the ]-led US intelligence community's assessment that Russia's government ].<ref name=":1" /><ref name="slate" /> Regardless of the accuracy of the assessment, he doubted its significance,<ref name=":1" /> stating "This is stuff we do to them, and have done to them for decades, and still continue to do."<ref name="slate" /> | |||
Susan Hennessey, an NSA lawyer at the time of Snowden's NSA revelations, told ] writing for '']'' in January 2018, that Greenwald was only relaying "surface commentary" rather than evidence for or against Russian interference in the 2016 election.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Wheeler|first=Marcy|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/146725/glenn-greenwalds-women|title=All Glenn Greenwald's Women|magazine=The New Republic|date=January 23, 2018|access-date=April 27, 2019|archive-date=April 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427070532/https://newrepublic.com/article/146725/glenn-greenwalds-women|url-status=live}}</ref> Tamsin Shaw wrote in '']'' in September 2018: "Greenwald has repeatedly, in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary, decried as Russophobia the findings that Putin ordered interference in the 2016 US presidential election".<ref>{{cite news|last=Shaw|first=Tamsin|url=https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/09/13/edward-snowden-reconsidered/|title=Edward Snowden Reconsidered|work=The New York Review of Books|date=September 13, 2018|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=April 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426191141/https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/09/13/edward-snowden-reconsidered/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Greenwald remained doubtful of assertions that the Trump presidential campaign worked with the Russians after the release of the letter about the Mueller's findings from attorney general ] in late March 2019. He called the investigation "a scam and a fraud from the beginning" in an appearance on ''Democracy Now!''.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Shephard|first=Alex|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/153408/russia-skeptics-committing-sins-despise|title=The Russia Skeptics Are Committing the Sins They Despise|magazine=The New Republic|date=March 27, 2019|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=April 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425175611/https://newrepublic.com/article/153408/russia-skeptics-committing-sins-despise|url-status=live}}</ref> Greenwald told Tucker Carlson on ]: "Let me just say, should have their top host on primetime go before the cameras and hang their head in shame and apologize for lying to people for three straight years, exploiting their fears to great profit".<ref>{{cite news|last=Crowe|first=Jack|url=https://www.nationalreview.com/news/glenn-greenwald-claims-msnbc-banned-him-for-breaking-with-collusion-narrative/|title=Glenn Greenwald Claims MSNBC Banned Him for Breaking With Collusion Narrative|work=National Review|date=March 26, 2019|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=April 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425230000/https://www.nationalreview.com/news/glenn-greenwald-claims-msnbc-banned-him-for-breaking-with-collusion-narrative/|url-status=live}}</ref> He said he is formally banned from appearing on MSNBC, citing confirmations from two unnamed producers for the network, for his criticisms of its coverage of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. MSNBC stated it has not barred Greenwald from appearing on its programs.<ref>{{cite news|last=Concha|first=Joe|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/518586-glenn-greenwald-tells-megyn-kelly-he-has-been-formally-banned-from-msnbc|title=Glenn Greenwald tells Megyn Kelly he has been 'formally banned' from MSNBC|work=The Hill|date=September 28, 2020|access-date=September 29, 2020|archive-date=October 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001013910/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/518586-glenn-greenwald-tells-megyn-kelly-he-has-been-formally-banned-from-msnbc|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
After the release of Special Counsel ], in April 2019 he wrote that the press continued to report that Trump's campaign conspired with Russia during the 2016 presidential campaign.<ref>{{cite news|last=Manchester|first=Julia|url=https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/439989-greenwald-says-media-reaction-to-mueller-report-is-genuinely-stunning|title=Greenwald calls media reaction to Mueller report 'genuinely stunning'|work=The Hill|date=April 22, 2019|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=April 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425034658/https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/439989-greenwald-says-media-reaction-to-mueller-report-is-genuinely-stunning|url-status=live}}<!-- Undated article; date parameter from source code. --></ref> In January 2020, Greenwald described the various assertions regarding Russian influence on American politics as "At the very best ... wildly exaggerated hysteria and the kind of jingoistic fear-mongering that's plagued U.S. Politics since the end of ]".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Amato |first1=Natalli |title=Useful Idiots: Glenn Greenwald on Russiagate and Mainstream Media |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/glenn-greenwald-russiagate-taibbi-useful-idiots-podcast-939380/ |access-date=January 28, 2020 |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=January 17, 2020 |archive-date=January 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128155322/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/glenn-greenwald-russiagate-taibbi-useful-idiots-podcast-939380/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
====Later comments==== | |||
In conversation around 2021 with ],<!-- On April 17, 2021, according to the Podgist transcript of podcast Ep. 104 --> Greenwald said: | |||
<blockquote>"The Democratic Party is a party that I view as completely repressive and not just the Democratic Party but the liberal movement that supports it. By liberal, just to be clear, I don't mean the far left, the kind of left-wing movement that supported Bernie Sanders—a lot of them hate Democrats at least as much as people on the right. I mean establishment liberals of the Nancy Pelosi, Chuck Schumer, Hillary Clinton strain."<ref name="Robinson" /></blockquote> | |||
On Twitter,<!-- tweet linked from the source. --> he wrote in March 2021:<blockquote> | |||
"If you think the real power centers in the US are the ], ], & ] rather than the CIA, ], ], ] and ], and spend most of your time battling the former while serving the latter as stenographers, your journalism is definitionally shit."<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Bar-On |first1=Tamir |url= |title=Fighting the Last War: Confusion, Partisanship, and Alarmism in the Literature on the Radical Right |last2=Bale |first2=Jeffrey M. |date=2022-01-24 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-7936-3938-7 |pages=261, 303 |language=en}}</ref></blockquote> | |||
In May 2021, he tweeted: | |||
<blockquote>"The cultural left (meaning the part of the left focused on cultural issues rather than ] or ]) ... has become increasingly censorious, moralising, controlling, repressive, petulant, joyless, self-victimising, trivial and status-quo-perpetuating."<ref name="NSBurns">{{cite news|last=Burns|first=Nick|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2021/08/glenn-greenwald-greatest-journalist-all-time|title=Glenn Greenwald: the greatest journalist of all time?|work=New Statesman|location=London|date=August 12, 2021|access-date=January 17, 2022|archive-date=January 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182808/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2021/08/glenn-greenwald-greatest-journalist-all-time|url-status=live}}</ref></blockquote> | |||
=== Views on Israel === | |||
] and ].]] | |||
Greenwald has criticized the Israeli government, including its foreign policy, ] and the ] of the ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Azzam |first1=Zeina |title=Is it an occupation or an "occupation"? |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/is-it-an-occupation-or-an_b_10341452 |work=] |date=June 8, 2017 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410100307/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/is-it-an-occupation-or-an_b_10341452 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=antiisraelsite>{{cite news |last1=Friedman |first1=Gabe |title=The New York Times hires opinion editor from The Intercept, a news site that's harshly critical of Israel |url=https://www.jta.org/quick-reads/new-york-times-hires-opinion-editor-from-the-intercept-a-news-site-thats-harshly-critical-of-israel |access-date=June 25, 2020 |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |date=June 23, 2020 |archive-date=August 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200816082220/https://www.jta.org/quick-reads/new-york-times-hires-opinion-editor-from-the-intercept-a-news-site-thats-harshly-critical-of-israel |url-status=live }}</ref> In May 2016, Greenwald accused '']'' of "abject cowardice" in its use of quotation marks for the occupation of Gaza and alleged "journalistic malfeasance" in the incident "out of fear of the negative reaction by influential factions". After Greenwald's criticism, the ''New York Times'' removed the quotation marks in the article he had criticized.<ref>{{cite news |title=NY Times removes quotation marks from Israeli 'occupation' |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/ny-times-removes-quotation-marks-from-israeli-occupation/ |work=The Times of Israel|agency=JTA |date=May 28, 2016 |access-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823105753/https://www.timesofisrael.com/ny-times-removes-quotation-marks-from-israeli-occupation/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Norton|first=Ben|title=Journalists blast NY Times for pro-Israel bias and "grotesque" distortion of illegal occupation of Palestine |url=https://www.salon.com/2016/05/26/journalists_blast_ny_times_for_grotesque_pro_israel_bias_and_distortion_of_illegal_occupation_of_palestine/ |work=Salon |date=May 27, 2016 |access-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823105758/https://www.salon.com/2016/05/26/journalists_blast_ny_times_for_grotesque_pro_israel_bias_and_distortion_of_illegal_occupation_of_palestine/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Following the ] in January 2015, ] in the '']'' wrote that Greenwald (in an ''Intercept'' article) "certainly appears to believe that '']''-like anti-Semitic cartoons are the moral and logical equivalent of making fun of Moses or Muhammed".<ref>{{cite news|last=Bernstein|first=David|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/01/09/glenn-greenwald-pro-israel-sentiment-in-the-u-s-is-at-least-as-bad-for-freedom-of-speech-as-islamist-terrorists-murdering-cartoonists/|title=Glenn Greenwald: Pro-Israel sentiment in the U.S. is at least as bad for freedom of speech as Islamist terrorists murdering cartoonists|newspaper=The Washington Post|agency=The Volokh Conspiracy|date=January 9, 2015|access-date=February 13, 2022|archive-date=December 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202074821/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/01/09/glenn-greenwald-pro-israel-sentiment-in-the-u-s-is-at-least-as-bad-for-freedom-of-speech-as-islamist-terrorists-murdering-cartoonists/|url-status=live}} The cited article is {{cite news|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|url=https://theintercept.com/2015/01/09/solidarity-charlie-hebdo-cartoons/+&cd=2&hl=en|title=In Solidarity With a Free Press: Some More Blasphemous Cartoons|work=The Intercept|date=January 9, 2015|access-date=February 13, 2022|url-access=registration}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | |||
In an exchange with Greenwald in February 2019, Rep. ], D-Minn., tweeted, "It's all about the Benjamins baby", suggesting that money rather than principle motivated US politicians' ], including payments from the ] (AIPAC) to US politicians. Many Democrats and Republicans, including House Speaker ], condemned the tweet, arguing it perpetuated an ] stereotype of Jewish money and influence fueling American politicians' support of Israel.<ref>{{cite news |last1=DeBonis |first1=Mike |last2=Bade |first2=Rachael |author-link2=Rachael Bade |title=Rep. Omar apologizes after House Democratic leadership condemns her comments as 'anti-Semitic tropes' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/02/11/its-all-about-benjamins-baby-ilhan-omar-again-accused-anti-semitism-over-tweets/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=February 11, 2018 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=March 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312040526/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/02/11/its-all-about-benjamins-baby-ilhan-omar-again-accused-anti-semitism-over-tweets/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Greenwald defended Omar: "we're not allowed to talk about an equally potent well-organized and well-financed lobby that ensures a bipartisan consensus in support of U.S. defense of Israel, that the minute that you mention that lobby, ]."<ref>{{cite news |title=Glenn Greenwald Defends Rep. Ilhan Omar: Criticizing Israeli Lobby & AIPAC Is Not Anti-Semitic |url=https://www.democracynow.org/2019/2/11/glenn_greenwald_defends_rep_ilhan_omar |work=] |date=February 11, 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410100306/https://www.democracynow.org/2019/2/11/glenn_greenwald_defends_rep_ilhan_omar |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===Julian Assange=== | |||
In a November 2018 ''Guardian'' article, ] and Dan Collyns cited anonymous sources which stated that Trump's former campaign manager ] held secret meetings with WikiLeaks founder ] inside the Ecuadorian embassy in London in 2013, 2015, and 2016.<ref>{{cite news |last1= Harding |first1= Luke |last2= Collyns|first2= Dan |date= November 27, 2018 |title= Manafort held secret talks with Assange in Ecuadorian embassy |url= https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/nov/27/manafort-held-secret-talks-with-assange-in-ecuadorian-embassy |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181127143814/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/nov/27/manafort-held-secret-talks-with-assange-in-ecuadorian-embassy |url-status= dead |archive-date= November 27, 2018 |newspaper = The Guardian}}</ref> Greenwald said that if Manafort had entered the Ecuadorian consulate, there would be evidence from the surrounding cameras.<ref name="NYobserver">{{cite news|last=Richardson|first=Davis|title=Glenn Greenwald on Sucker Journalists—and Why There's No Silver Bullet Coming for Trump|url=https://observer.com/2018/12/glenn-greenwald-on-sucker-journalists-and-why-theres-no-silver-bullet-coming-for-trump/|work=]|date=December 20, 2018|access-date=May 28, 2019|archive-date=May 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520034959/https://observer.com/2018/12/glenn-greenwald-on-sucker-journalists-and-why-theres-no-silver-bullet-coming-for-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref> Greenwald, a former contributor to ''The Guardian'', stated that the paper "has such a pervasive and unprofessionally personal hatred for Julian Assange that it has frequently dispensed with all journalistic standards in order to malign him."<ref>{{cite news |title=The Persecution of Julian Assange: WikiLeaks Editor Says Media Is Giving the U.S. Cover to Extradite Him |url=https://www.newsweek.com/julian-assange-wikileaks-editor-us-extradite-opinion-1249871 |work=Newsweek |date=December 7, 2018 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410100309/https://www.newsweek.com/julian-assange-wikileaks-editor-us-extradite-opinion-1249871 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Greenwald criticized the government's decision to charge Assange under the ] for his role in the 2010 publication of the ]. Greenwald wrote in ''The Washington Post'': "The Trump administration has undoubtedly calculated that Assange's uniquely unpopular status across the political spectrum makes him the ideal test case for creating a precedent that criminalizes the defining attributes of investigative journalism."<ref>{{cite news |title=The indictment of Assange is a blueprint for making journalists into felons |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/05/28/indictment-assange-is-blueprint-making-journalists-into-felons/?noredirect=on |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=May 28, 2019 |access-date=May 28, 2019 |archive-date=June 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618045322/https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/05/28/indictment-assange-is-blueprint-making-journalists-into-felons/?noredirect=on |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===Jair Bolsonaro=== | |||
In October 2018, Greenwald said that Bolsonaro was "often depicted wrongly in the Western media as being Brazil's ], and he's actually much closer to say Filipino President ] or even the Egyptian dictator General ] in terms of what he believes and what he's probably capable of carrying out."<ref>{{cite news |title=Jair Bolsonaro supports dictatorships and torture — and he'll probably be Brazil's next president |url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/day6/episode-413-canada-s-forests-at-risk-the-politics-of-rage-canada-s-spookiest-places-eden-robinson-and-more-1.4878598/jair-bolsonaro-supports-dictatorships-and-torture-and-he-ll-probably-be-brazil-s-next-president-1.4878611 |publisher=CBC News |date=October 27, 2018 |access-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-date=April 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410112325/https://www.cbc.ca/radio/day6/episode-413-canada-s-forests-at-risk-the-politics-of-rage-canada-s-spookiest-places-eden-robinson-and-more-1.4878598/jair-bolsonaro-supports-dictatorships-and-torture-and-he-ll-probably-be-brazil-s-next-president-1.4878611 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Greenwald said that Bolsonaro could be a "good partner" for President Trump "If you think that the U.S. should go back to kind of the ] as ] talked openly about, and ruling Latin America, and U.S. interests".<ref>{{cite news |title=Journalist says Bolsonaro could be a 'good partner' for Trump |url=https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/434691-journalist-says-bolsonaro-could-be-a-good-partner-for-trump |work=The Hill |date=March 2019 |access-date=May 28, 2019 |archive-date=May 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528110209/https://thehill.com/hilltv/rising/434691-journalist-says-bolsonaro-could-be-a-good-partner-for-trump |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
Greenwald has faced death threats and homophobic harassment from Bolsonaro supporters due to his reporting on leaked ] messages about Brazil's ] and Bolsonaro's justice minister ].<ref name="apnews.com"/> President Bolsonaro threatened Greenwald with possible imprisonment. The ] condemned Bolsonaro's threats.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bolsonaro clashes with US/Brazilian journalist, whom he describes as "aligned with criminal hackers" |url=https://en.mercopress.com/2019/07/29/bolsonaro-clashes-with-us-brazilian-journalist-whom-he-describes-as-aligned-with-criminal-hackers |agency=MercoPress |date=July 29, 2019 |access-date=August 23, 2019 |archive-date=July 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729172306/https://en.mercopress.com/2019/07/29/bolsonaro-clashes-with-us-brazilian-journalist-whom-he-describes-as-aligned-with-criminal-hackers |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In January 2020, Brazilian federal prosecutors charged Greenwald with cybercrimes, alleging he was part of a "criminal organization" that hacked into the cellphones of prosecutors and other public officials in 2019. Prosecutors said he played a "clear role in facilitating the commission of a crime" by, for example, encouraging hackers to delete archives to cover their tracks. Greenwald, who was not detained, called the charges "an obvious attempt to attack a free press in retaliation for the revelations we reported about Minister of Justice Sergio Moro and the Bolsonaro government."<ref name="NYTimes2020-01-21">{{cite news |last1=Londoño |first1=Ernesto |last2=Casado |first2=Letícia |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/world/americas/glenn-greenwald-brazil-cybercrimes.html |title=Glenn Greenwald Charged With Cybercrimes in Brazil |work=The New York Times |date=January 21, 2020 |access-date=January 21, 2020 |archive-date=January 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121154004/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/21/world/americas/glenn-greenwald-brazil-cybercrimes.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In February 2020, a federal judge dismissed the charges against Greenwald, citing a ruling from Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes that shielded him.<ref name="NYT6Feb2020">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/world/americas/greenwald-charges-dropped-brazil.html | title=Brazil Judge Dismisses Charges Against the Journalist Glenn Greenwald | work=The New York Times | date=February 6, 2020 | access-date=February 6, 2020 | author=Londoño, Ernesto | archive-date=February 7, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207005016/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/world/americas/greenwald-charges-dropped-brazil.html | url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===Immigration=== | |||
In 2005, Greenwald criticized ], saying that it would result in a "parade of evils" and arguing that large numbers of illegal immigrants could not be assimilated and would "wreak havoc". He subsequently disavowed that belief.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Wilentz|first=Sean|date=January 19, 2014|title=Would you feel differently about Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange if you knew what they really thought?|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/116253/edward-snowden-glenn-greenwald-julian-assange-what-they-believe|access-date=February 5, 2021|magazine=The New Republic|language=en|archive-date=October 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006175851/https://newrepublic.com/article/116253/edward-snowden-glenn-greenwald-julian-assange-what-they-believe|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=@ggreenwald |title=@sahar_safqat, That was a 6 yrs ago: 3 weeks after I began blogging... |url=http://www.twitlonger.com/show/a2av5p |website=Twitter |publisher=Twitlonger |access-date=March 11, 2021 |date=April 24, 2011 |archive-date=March 12, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312040001/http://www.twitlonger.com/show/a2av5p |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
===Animal rights and veganism=== | |||
Greenwald is a ] and an advocate for ].<ref>{{cite tweet |user=ggreenwald |number=1186658348805967873 |date=October 22, 2019 |title="I am vegan"}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=March 30, 2019 |title=Glenn Greenwald Talks About Animals |url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/2019/03/glenn-greenwald-talks-about-animals |work=] |location= |access-date=February 18, 2022 |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818042838/https://www.currentaffairs.org/2019/03/glenn-greenwald-talks-about-animals |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Johnson |first=Jake |date=June 4, 2019 |title=Nearly 100 Animal Rights Activists Arrested for Protesting 'Torturous Practices' at Duck Slaughterhouse |url=https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/06/04/nearly-100-animal-rights-activists-arrested-protesting-torturous-practices-duck |work=] |location= |access-date=February 18, 2022 |archive-date=February 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218155913/https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/06/04/nearly-100-animal-rights-activists-arrested-protesting-torturous-practices-duck |url-status=live }}</ref> He and his husband Miranda once owned 24 rescue dogs.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="qZNyu" /> In March 2017, Greenwald announced plans to build a shelter with Miranda for stray pets in Brazil that would be staffed by homeless people.<ref name="abVXD" /> In March 2018, Greenwald tweeted videos showing the shelter operating.<ref name="FioER" /> | |||
=== 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine === | |||
In an appearance on ''Tucker Carlson Tonight'', Greenwald expressed support for the ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Greenwald |first=Glenn |date=March 9, 2022 |title=Victoria Nuland: Ukraine Has "Biological Research Facilities," Worried Russia May Seize Them |url=https://greenwald.substack.com/p/victoria-nuland-ukraine-has-biological |access-date=April 7, 2022 |website=Glenn Greenwald |archive-date=April 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403135113/https://greenwald.substack.com/p/victoria-nuland-ukraine-has-biological |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ling |first=Justin |date=March 18, 2022 |title=How 'Ukrainian bioweapons labs' myth went from QAnon fringe to Fox News |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/18/ukrainian-bioweapons-labs-qanon-fox-news |access-date=April 7, 2022 |newspaper=The Guardian |archive-date=March 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323150926/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/18/ukrainian-bioweapons-labs-qanon-fox-news |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wong |first=Edward |date=March 10, 2022 |title=U.S. Fights Bioweapons Disinformation Pushed by Russia and China |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/10/us/politics/russia-ukraine-china-bioweapons.html |access-date=April 7, 2022 |archive-date=March 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314115329/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/10/us/politics/russia-ukraine-china-bioweapons.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
In 2022, the ] placed Greenwald on a list of public figures who it alleges promote Russian propaganda.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Conor|last1= Gallagher|first2=Naomi|last2= O’Leary |title=Clare Daly added to list of alleged Russia propagandists by Ukraine's security service|publisher= The Irish Times |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2022/07/26/clare-daly-added-to-list-of-alleged-russia-propagandists-by-ukraines-security-service/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726204314/https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2022/07/26/clare-daly-added-to-list-of-alleged-russia-propagandists-by-ukraines-security-service/|archivedate=July 26, 2022 |date=July 26, 2022 |access-date=July 26, 2022 |website=irishtimes.com}}</ref> | |||
==Reception== | |||
Greenwald has been placed on numerous "top 50" and "top 25" lists of columnists in the United States.{{refn|<ref name="Forbes" /><ref name="Hasan" /><ref name="Amira" /><ref name="Mediaite" /><ref name="Krugman" /><ref name="Technorati" /><ref name="FAQAuthority" /><ref name="The Atlantic Wire" /><ref name="tseJt" />}} In June 2012, '']'' magazine named him one of America's Top Ten Opinionists, saying that "a righteous, controlled, and razor-sharp fury runs through a great deal" of his writing, and "His independent persuasion can make him a danger or an asset to both sides of the aisle."<ref name="rCC4L" /> | |||
], New Zealand, September 2014]] | |||
], writing for '']'', reported that in 2013 congressman ] (R-NY) suggested Greenwald should be arrested for his reporting on the ] and NSA leaker Edward Snowden.<ref name="UiVBX" /> Journalist ] declared: "I would arrest <nowiki></nowiki> and now I'd almost arrest Glenn Greenwald."<ref name="dd49I" /> He later made an apology for his statement, which Greenwald accepted. | |||
] | |||
In a February 2014 interview, Greenwald said he risked detention if he reentered the U.S., but insisted that he would "force the issue" on principle, and return for the "many reasons" he had to visit, including if he won a prestigious award of which he was rumoured to be the winner.<ref name="beutler" /> Later that month, it was announced that he was, in fact, among the recipients of the 2013 ], to be conferred April 11, 2014, in Manhattan.<ref name="pengelly" /> In a subsequent interview, Greenwald stated he would attend the ceremony.<ref name="gosztola" /> On April 11, Greenwald and Laura Poitras accepted the Polk Award in Manhattan. Their entry into the United States was trouble-free and they traveled with an ACLU attorney and a German journalist "to document any unpleasant surprises". Accepting the award, Greenwald said he was "happy to see a table full of ''Guardian'' editors and journalists, whose role in this story is much more integral than the publicity generally recognizes".<ref name="IU7O6" /> On April 14, the ] was awarded jointly to ''The Guardian'' and '']'' for revelation of widespread secret surveillance by the NSA. Greenwald, along with ] and ], had contributed to ''The Guardian''′s reporting.<ref name="MC2cJ" /> | |||
In 2014, Sean Wilentz wrote in '']'', that some of Greenwald's opinions were ], characterizing his views as falling "often, but not always under the rubric of ]."<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Wilentz|first=Sean|date=January 19, 2014|title=Would You Feel Differently About Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange If You Knew What They Really Thought?|magazine=The New Republic|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/116253/edward-snowden-glenn-greenwald-julian-assange-what-they-believe|url-status=live|access-date=September 27, 2020|issn=0028-6583|quote=Greenwald had come to reside in a peculiar corner of the political forest, where the far left meets the far right, often but not always under the rubric of libertarianism. He held positions that appealed to either end of the political spectrum|archive-date=October 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006175851/https://newrepublic.com/article/116253/edward-snowden-glenn-greenwald-julian-assange-what-they-believe}}</ref> In a 2017 article in '']'', Brian Dean wrote: "Greenwald has been critical of Trump, but is perceived by many as someone who spends far more time criticising 'Dems' and 'liberals' (analysis of his Twitter account tends to give this impression)."<ref>{{Cite news|date=August 22, 2017|last=Dean|first=Brian|title=I was in the original 'alt-left' and this is what we really stood for|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/alt-left-alt-right-trump-internet-subculture-90s-cyber-what-we-stood-a7906246.html|access-date=September 29, 2020|work=The Independent|language=en|archive-date=March 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323202006/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/alt-left-alt-right-trump-internet-subculture-90s-cyber-what-we-stood-a7906246.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Simon van Zuylen-Wood in a 2018 piece for '']'' magazine entitled "Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?" described "a new-seeming category of Russia-skeptic firebrands sometimes called the alt-left."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zuylen-Wood|first=Simon van|date=January 21, 2018|title=Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/01/glenn-greenwald-russia-investigation.html|access-date=September 29, 2020|website=Intelligencer|language=en-us|archive-date=October 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004040646/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/01/glenn-greenwald-russia-investigation.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2019, ] wrote in ''The Washington Post'': "Indeed, it's often hard to tell the extremists apart. Anti-vaccine activists come from both the far left and the far right — and while most of those who defend President Trump's dealings with Russia are on the right, some, such as Glenn Greenwald and ], are on the left."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Boot|first=Max|title=Opinion {{!}} Democrats need to beware their loony left|language=en-US|newspaper=]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/democrats-need-to-beware-their-loony-left/2019/02/13/fb98354a-2fae-11e9-8ad3-9a5b113ecd3c_story.html|access-date=September 27, 2020|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=October 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003125316/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/democrats-need-to-beware-their-loony-left/2019/02/13/fb98354a-2fae-11e9-8ad3-9a5b113ecd3c_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In a May 2019 '']'' article, ] described Tucker Carlson's and Glenn Greenwald's positions as being a "crossover between leftists and the far-right in defense of Syria's Bashar Assad, to dismiss charges of Russian interference in U.S. elections and to boost Russian geopolitics".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Ross|first=Alexander Reid|date=May 27, 2019|title=Fascism and the Far Left: A Grim Global Love Affair|language=en|work=Haaretz|url=https://www.haaretz.com/amp/world-news/.premium-fascism-and-the-far-left-a-grim-global-love-affair-1.7288230|access-date=September 27, 2020|archive-date=September 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200914202536/https://www.haaretz.com/amp/world-news/.premium-fascism-and-the-far-left-a-grim-global-love-affair-1.7288230|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
== Personal life == | |||
In 2005, Greenwald, aged 38, vacationed in ], where he met 19-year-old ], who had spent his childhood in the ] ].<ref name="Out2.com" /> Days after they met, Greenwald and Miranda moved in together; they later married<ref name="out.com">{{Cite web|url = https://www.out.com/news-commentary/2011/04/18/glenn-greenwald-life-beyond-borders|title = Glenn Greenwald: Life Beyond Borders|date = April 18, 2011|access-date = May 2, 2021|archive-date = May 2, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210502005756/https://www.out.com/news-commentary/2011/04/18/glenn-greenwald-life-beyond-borders|url-status = live}}</ref> and lived in Rio de Janeiro.<ref name="GreenwaldAOTPInt" /><ref name="out.com"/> | |||
In 2017, the couple announced that they had gained ]ship of two brothers from ], a city in ].<ref name="Adoption" />{{better source needed|date=August 2019}}<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Glenn Greenwald Talks About Animals |url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/2019/03/glenn-greenwald-talks-about-animals|access-date=August 18, 2021|website=]|archive-date=August 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818042838/https://www.currentaffairs.org/2019/03/glenn-greenwald-talks-about-animals|url-status=live}}</ref> They formally adopted the boys in 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Londoño|first=Ernesto|date=July 20, 2019|title='The Antithesis of Bolsonaro': A Gay Couple Roils Brazil's Far Right|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/world/americas/brazil-bolsonaro-greenwald.html|access-date=August 18, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=August 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811091020/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/20/world/americas/brazil-bolsonaro-greenwald.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Miranda served as a congressman with the left-wing ] party, having formerly represented the ] party.<ref name="Out2.com" /> Greenwald and Miranda were close friends of Brazilian human rights advocate and politician ], known for criticism of ] and corruption, who was fatally shot by unknown assailants.<ref name="Marielle" /><ref name="aaSGP" /> A ''New York Times'' profile described how Greenwald's reporting on high-level Bolsonaro officials and Miranda's outspoken opposition in Congress provoked the ire of the Bolsonaro administration.<ref name="nytimes.com"/> | |||
While Greenwald does not participate in any ], he has said he believes in "the spiritual and ] part of the world" and that ] is "like a bridge into that, like a window into it."<ref name="sASvC" /> Greenwald has been critical of the ] movement, particularly ] and other ].<ref name="OTDLb" /> | |||
On May 9, 2023, Greenwald announced via Twitter that Miranda had died of a ] in a Rio de Janeiro hospital after a nine-month ] stay.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hallam |first=Sahar Akbarzai, Stefano Pozzebon, Jonny |date=2023-05-09 |title=Brazilian politician David Miranda has died at age 37, says husband Glenn Greenwald |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/09/americas/brazil-david-miranda-died-intl-latam/index.html |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509220925/https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/09/americas/brazil-david-miranda-died-intl-latam/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Glenn Greenwald on Twitter/ "It is with the most profound sadness that I announce the passing away o... |url=https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/1655906393478537216 |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Twitter |language=en |archive-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509121803/https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/1655906393478537216 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
== Recognition == | |||
] for Greenwald, University of Munich, December 2014]] | |||
Greenwald received, together with ], the first ] for special achievement in independent media, in 2009,<ref name="Ithaca Award" /> and the 2010 ] for Best Commentary for his investigative work on the conditions of ].<ref name="OJA Award" /> | |||
His reporting on the ] (NSA) won numerous other awards around the world, including top investigative journalism prizes from the ] for National Security Reporting,<ref name="george polk award" /> the 2013 Online Journalism Awards,<ref name="MFbfi" /> the ] in Brazil for his articles in '']'' on NSA mass surveillance of Brazilians (becoming the first foreigner to win the award),<ref name="OWWcJ" /> the 2013 Libertad de Expresion Internacional award from Argentinian magazine '']'',<ref name="IoeTK" /> and the 2013 Pioneer Award from the ].<ref name="NsAX8" /> The team that Greenwald led at '']'' was awarded the ] for their reporting on the NSA.<ref name="oixXa" /> ] then named him one of the top 100 Global Thinkers of 2013.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
In 2014, Greenwald received the ], an annual German literary award, for the German edition of '']''.<ref name="cMFsV" /> Greenwald was also named the 2014 recipient of the McGill Medal for Journalistic Courage<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://grady.uga.edu/mcgill/|title=McGill Program for Journalistic Courage|website=grady.edu|access-date=May 13, 2022|archive-date=April 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422161127/https://grady.uga.edu/mcgill/|url-status=live}}</ref> from the ] of the ].<ref name="QyMgS" /> | |||
== Bibliography == | |||
* 2021 ''Securing Democracy: My Fight for Press Freedom and Justice in Bolsonaro’s Brazil''. ]; {{ISBN|978-164259-450-8}} | |||
* 2014 '']''. ] (Div. of Henry Holt and Company); {{ISBN|1-6277-9073-X}} (10); {{ISBN|978-1-62779-073-4}} (13). | |||
* 2011 ''With Liberty and Justice for Some: How the Law Is Used to Destroy Equality and Protect the Powerful''. ] (Div. of Henry Holt and Company); {{ISBN|0-8050-9205-6}} (10). {{ISBN|978-0-8050-9205-9}} (13). | |||
* 2008 '']: Toppling the Big Myths of Republican Politics''. New York: ], {{ISBN|0-307-40802-7}} (10); {{ISBN|978-0-307-40802-0}} (13). (Also available as an ].) | |||
* 2007 '']: How a Good vs. Evil Mentality Destroyed the Bush Presidency''. New York: ] (Div. of ]) {{ISBN|0-307-35419-9}} (10); {{ISBN|978-0-307-35419-8}} (13). (Hardback ed.) ], 2008; {{ISBN|0-307-35428-8}} (10); {{ISBN|978-0-307-35428-0}} (13). (Paperback ed.) | |||
* 2006 ''] Defending American Values From a President Run Amok''. San Francisco: ] (Distrib. by Publishers Group West); {{ISBN|0-9779440-0-X}} (10); {{ISBN|978-0-9779440-0-2}} (13). | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|refs= | |||
<ref name="SalonProfile">{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/profile/index.html|title=Glenn Greenwald |work=]|access-date=December 13, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215205031/http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/profile/index.html|archive-date=February 15, 2010}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="salon2008-03-09">{{cite news|title=Various items|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|url=http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2008/03/09/various_items/index.html|newspaper=Salon.com|date=March 9, 2008|access-date=March 19, 2011|archive-date=February 14, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110214025432/http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2008/03/09/various_items/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="salon2008-11-16">{{cite news|title=John Brennan and Bush's interrogation/detention policies|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|url=https://www.salon.com/2008/11/16/brennan/|newspaper=Salon.com|date=November 16, 2008|access-date=December 12, 2008|archive-date=December 29, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229041628/http://www.salon.com/2008/11/16/brennan/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="salon2010-06-18">{{cite news|title=The strange and consequential case of Bradley Manning, Adrian Lamo and WikiLeaks|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|url=http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/06/18/wikileaks|newspaper=Salon.com|date=June 18, 2010|access-date=March 20, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621003856/http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/06/18/wikileaks|archive-date=June 21, 2010}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="salon2010-12-14">{{cite news|title=Attempts to prosecute WikiLeaks endanger press freedoms|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|url=http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/12/14/wikileaks/index.html|newspaper=Salon.com|date=December 14, 2010|access-date=March 20, 2011|archive-date=March 8, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110308110244/http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/12/14/wikileaks/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<!--<ref name="ISO2011-07-03">{{cite news|title=Civil liberties under Obama|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|url=http://vimeo.com/26082055|work=]|date=July 3, 2011|access-date=July 7, 2011|archive-date=August 18, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818061524/http://vimeo.com/26082055|url-status=live}}</ref> --> | |||
<ref name="GreenwaldResponse">{{cite web|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|url=http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2006/07/response-to-right-wing-personal.html|title=Response to Right-wing Personal Attacks: My Law Practice; My Sexual Orientation; Where I Live|work=Unclaimed Territory|date=July 20, 2006|access-date=February 2, 2007|archive-date=March 30, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070330032054/http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2006/07/response-to-right-wing-personal.html|url-status=live}} In the entry, he describes and sets the record straight about his legal career and related professional and personal matters.</ref><ref name="GreenwaldBlogNews">{{cite web|url=http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2007/02/blog-news.html|title=Blog News|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|date=February 1, 2007|access-date=February 2, 2007|work=Unclaimed Territory|publisher=Glenn Greenwald|archive-date=February 28, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228210109/http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/2007/02/blog-news.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Singal">{{cite news|first=Jesse|last=Singal|title=Glenn Greenwald: On Terrorism, Civil Rights, and Building a Blog|publisher=] (Blog)|url=http://campusprogress.org/5mw/1931/glenn-greenwald|date=September 17, 2007|access-date=April 5, 2008|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130414092200/http://campusprogress.org/5mw/1931/glenn-greenwald|archive-date=April 14, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Ambinder">{{cite news|first=Marc|last=Ambinder|url=http://marcambinder.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/11/brennan_harding_slated_for_top.php|title=Brennan, Harding Slated for Top Intelligence Jobs|work=]|date=November 20, 2008|access-date=December 1, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213020543/http://marcambinder.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/11/brennan_harding_slated_for_top.php|archive-date=February 13, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="IHT">{{cite news|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/11/25/america/CIA-Brennan.php|title=Brennan Out Of Running for Top Intelligence Post|work=]|date=November 25, 2008|access-date=December 15, 2008}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Hamsher">{{cite web|first=Jane|last=Hamsher|author-link=Jane Hamsher|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna27926905|title='The Rachel Maddow Show' for Tuesday November 25, 2008: Transcript|work=]|publisher=]|date=November 25, 2008|access-date=December 12, 2008|quote=I think as ] said, 'Behold the power of Glenn Greenwald' ... Glenn, writing at Salon.com, had made a singular case against ] and said really, 'this is unacceptable.'|archive-date=October 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016162137/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/27926905/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="greenwaldnsa">{{cite news|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|title=NSA collecting phone records of millions of Verizon customers daily|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-court-order|access-date=June 6, 2013|newspaper=]|date=June 5, 2013|author2=Ewen MacAskill|author3=Spencer Ackerman|archive-date=October 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012153115/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-court-order|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Bazelon">{{cite news|last=Bazelon|first=Emily|title=Is the Government Snooping Through My Phone Calls?|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2013/06/n_greenwald_s_verizon_story_government_surveillance_of_phone_calls_should.html|access-date=June 6, 2013|newspaper=Slate|date=June 6, 2013|archive-date=June 9, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609002550/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2013/06/n_greenwald_s_verizon_story_government_surveillance_of_phone_calls_should.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="NYTglenn">{{cite news|last=Cohen|first=Noam|title=Blogger, With Focus on Surveillance, Is at Center of a Debate|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/07/business/media/anti-surveillance-activist-is-at-center-of-new-leak.html|access-date=June 10, 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 6, 2013|archive-date=June 9, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609174930/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/07/business/media/anti-surveillance-activist-is-at-center-of-new-leak.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="GreenGuard">{{cite web|url=http://ggsidedocs.blogspot.com.br/2013/10/my-statement-and-guardians.html|title=Glenn Greenwald and the Guardian's statements|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016043310/http://ggsidedocs.blogspot.com.br/2013/10/my-statement-and-guardians.html|archive-date=October 16, 2013}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="TNW Intercept launch">{{cite news|last=Russell|first=Jon|title=The Intercept, the first online publication from eBay founder Pierre Omidyar, is now live|url=https://thenextweb.com/media/2014/02/10/the-intercept-the-first-online-publication-from-ebay-founder-pierre-omidyar-is-now-live|access-date=February 10, 2014|newspaper=The Next Web|date=February 10, 2014|archive-date=February 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214050050/http://thenextweb.com/media/2014/02/10/the-intercept-the-first-online-publication-from-ebay-founder-pierre-omidyar-is-now-live/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="aboutfirstlook">{{cite web|url=https://firstlook.org/about/ |title=About – First Look Media |year=2014 |website=FirstLook.org |publisher=First Look Media |access-date=March 25, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325190514/https://firstlook.org/about/ |archive-date=March 25, 2014 }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="rosen1">{{cite web|author=Jay Rosen|title=A First Look at NewCo's structure|date=December 19, 2013|publisher=Pressthink.org|url=http://pressthink.org/2013/12/a-first-look-at-newcos-structure/|author-link=Jay Rosen|access-date=August 4, 2017|archive-date=February 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208021741/http://pressthink.org/2013/12/a-first-look-at-newcos-structure/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Goodman">{{cite web|first=Amy|last=Goodman|author-link=Amy Goodman|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2008/4/18/great_american_hypocrites_glenn_greenwald_on|title=Great American Hypocrites: Glenn Greenwald on the Corporate Media's Failures in the 2008 Race|work=]|publisher=]|date=April 18, 2008|access-date=December 12, 2008|archive-date=December 10, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210015722/http://www.democracynow.org/2008/4/18/great_american_hypocrites_glenn_greenwald_on|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Garofoli">{{cite news|first=Joe|last=Garofoli|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/05/12/BLOGBOOK.TMP|title=Book Tops Charts Before It's Published|work=]|date=May 12, 2006|access-date=December 12, 2008|quote=There's been no advertising for "How Would a Patriot Act". Didn't need any. It was more important to get love from a handful of key bloggers, who plugged the 144-page book on their sites, leading to a virtually overnight advance sales bump this week — and a second printing of 20,000 copies. ''Patriot'' remained at the peak of the Amazon charts for days. ... While ''Patriot'' parachuted to 293rd place by week's end after hitting No. 1, the book's publisher, the San Francisco phone company and liberal benefactor ], has been encouraged to continue its fledgling program of plucking sharp bloggers to write politically pointed books.|archive-date=December 11, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211155548/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F05%2F12%2FBLOGBOOK.TMP|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="macmillan">{{cite web|url=http://us.macmillan.com/noplacetohide/GlennGreenwald|title=No Place to Hide|author=Glenn Greenwald|website=macmillan.com|publisher=]|access-date=April 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425100531/http://us.macmillan.com/noplacetohide/GlennGreenwald|archive-date=April 25, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Maass">] (August 18, 2013), {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130224630/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/18/magazine/laura-poitras-snowden.html |date=November 30, 2016 }} '']''</ref> | |||
<ref name="autogenerated1"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029011200/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/19/edward-snowden-nsa-secrets-glenn-greenwald-laura-poitras |date=October 29, 2014 }}, TheGuardian.com; accessed March 19, 2016.</ref> | |||
<ref name="poitras-how">{{cite news|url=http://www.salon.com/2013/06/10/qa_with_laura_poitras_the_woman_behind_the_nsa_scoops/singleton|title=How we broke the NSA story|last=Carmon|first=Irin|date=June 10, 2013|work=]|access-date=December 18, 2013|archive-date=August 22, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130822210700/http://www.salon.com/2013/06/10/qa_with_laura_poitras_the_woman_behind_the_nsa_scoops/singleton/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="politico-journalist-spat">{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2013/06/edward-snowden-nsa-leaker-glenn-greenwald-barton-gellman-92505.html#ixzz2VrPnKjNf|title=Barton Gellman, Glenn Greenwald feud over NSA leaker|last=Weinger|first=Mackenzie|date=June 10, 2013|work=]|access-date=December 18, 2013|archive-date=December 30, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230091055/http://www.politico.com/story/2013/06/edward-snowden-nsa-leaker-glenn-greenwald-barton-gellman-92505.html#ixzz2VrPnKjNf|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="pulitzer prize">{{cite press release|title=Guardian and Washington Post win Pulitzer prize for NSA revelations|date=April 14, 2014|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/apr/14/guardian-washington-post-pulitzer-nsa-revelations|access-date=December 11, 2016|archive-date=May 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522223928/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/apr/14/guardian-washington-post-pulitzer-nsa-revelations|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="GreenwaldPref">{{cite web|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|title=Preface|work=]|url=http://www.workingforchange.com/webgraphics/HowWouldAPatriot_preface.pdf|publisher=San Francisco: ], 2006|pages=1–2|access-date=December 14, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000806/http://www.workingforchange.com/webgraphics/HowWouldAPatriot_preface.pdf|archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref> | |||
<!--<ref name="Rechecking">{{cite journal|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|date=July 21, 2006|title=Rechecking the Balance of Powers|url=http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/2730/rechecking_the_balance_of_powers|journal=]|volume=30|issue=8|access-date=December 14, 2008|archive-date=February 13, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213113146/http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/2730/rechecking_the_balance_of_powers/|url-status=live}}</ref> --> | |||
<!--<ref name="leap">{{cite news|url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mundo/197173-para-jornalista-prender-usuario-de-drogas-e-desperdicio.shtml|title=Para jornalista, prender usuário de drogas é desperdício|last=Mena|first=Fernanda|date=November 25, 2014|newspaper=]|publisher=]|language=pt|access-date=November 25, 2014|archive-date=November 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128121021/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mundo/197173-para-jornalista-prender-usuario-de-drogas-e-desperdicio.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> --> | |||
<!--<ref name="leaptweet">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/537239685400391680|title=Glenn Greenwald on Twitter|last1=Greenwald|first1=Glenn|date=November 25, 2014|website=Twitter|access-date=November 25, 2014|archive-date=December 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211063016/https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/status/537239685400391680|url-status=live}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=May 2019}} --> | |||
<!--<ref name="cato">{{cite web|url=http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/greenwald_whitepaper.pdf|title=Drug Decriminalization in Portugal: Lessons for Creating Fair and Successful Drug Policies|last1=Greenwald|first1=Glenn|website=CATO.org|publisher=]|date=2009|access-date=November 25, 2014|archive-date=December 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222075224/http://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/greenwald_whitepaper.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> --> | |||
<ref name="Silverstein">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2008/02/hbc-90002466|title=Six Questions for Glenn Greenwald on Campaign Coverage|last=Silverstein|first=Ken|date=February 21, 2008|magazine=]|access-date=December 15, 2008|archive-date=January 5, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105102304/http://www.harpers.org/archive/2008/02/hbc-90002466|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<!--<ref name="ThreeChallengers">{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/2012/03/29/3_congressional_challengers_very_worth_supporting|title=Three congressional challengers very worth supporting|last=Greenwald|first=Glenn|date=March 29, 2012|access-date=June 11, 2013|work=]|archive-date=July 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702011106/http://www.salon.com/2012/03/29/3_congressional_challengers_very_worth_supporting/|url-status=live}}</ref> --> | |||
<ref name="slate">" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412213122/http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/interrogation/2017/08/glenn_greenwald_on_media_hypocrisy_over_trump_and_the_new_cold_war.html |date=April 12, 2018 }}". '']''. August 11, 2017.</ref> | |||
<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Zuylen-Wood|first=Simon van|url=https://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/01/glenn-greenwald-russia-investigation.html|title=Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?|work=New York|date=January 21, 2018|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=September 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926055232/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2018/01/glenn-greenwald-russia-investigation.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Forbes">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/01/22/influential-media-obama-oped-cx_tv_ee_hra_0122liberal.html|title=25 Most Influential Liberals in the U.S. Media|work=]|access-date=August 18, 2009|author1=Tunku Varadarajan|author2=Elisabeth Eaves|author3=Hana R. Alberts|date=January 22, 2009|archive-date=September 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917110453/https://www.forbes.com/2009/01/22/influential-media-obama-oped-cx_tv_ee_hra_0122liberal.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Hasan">{{cite news|last=Hasan|first=Mehdi|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/north-america/2012/01/barack-obama-socialist|title=Who's left? The top 20 US progressives|work=New Statesman|access-date=December 9, 2012|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107234953/http://www.newstatesman.com/north-america/2012/01/barack-obama-socialist|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Amira">{{cite news|first=Dan|last=Amira|title=Intelligencer:Conventional Wisdom|url=https://nymag.com/news/intelligencer/49528|work=]|date=August 24, 2008|access-date=December 12, 2008|quote=Who's the most popular? We developed a ''highly'' scientific formula to measure their star power, counting blog, newspaper, magazine, and TV-news mentions so far this year, Google hits, and how many presidential debates (in the primaries or planned for the general election) they moderated. Then, each pundit's popularity in each category was calculated as a percentage of the highest score, and those five percentages were averaged. (So, theoretically, a dominating pundit who topped each tally would end up with a popularity score of 100.) Here's the top 40. ...|archive-date=February 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209204530/http://nymag.com/news/intelligencer/49528/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Mediaite">{{cite web|url=http://www.mediaite.com/power-grid/category/?c=Print+%2F+Online+Columnists|title=Power Grid: Print/Online Columnists|work=]|access-date=July 6, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709042015/http://www.mediaite.com/power-grid/category/?c=Print+%2F+Online+Columnists|archive-date=July 9, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Krugman">{{cite news|url=https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/09/food-for-thought|title=Food for Thought|work=Paul Krugman|access-date=July 9, 2009|date=July 9, 2009|archive-date=July 11, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711230959/http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/09/food-for-thought/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Technorati">{{cite web|url=http://technorati.com/pop/blogs?page=5|title=Top 100 Blogs|work=]|access-date=December 16, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217025544/http://technorati.com/pop/blogs/?page=5|archive-date=December 17, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="FAQAuthority">{{cite web|url=http://support.technorati.com/faq/topic/71?replies=1|title=What Is Authority?|work=Support at ]|access-date=December 15, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430102615/http://support.technorati.com/faq/topic/71?replies=1|archive-date=April 30, 2008}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="The Atlantic Wire">{{cite web|url=http://www.theatlanticwire.com/people/index/selected/21/to/30|title=The Atlantic 50|access-date=December 16, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090923152334/http://www.theatlanticwire.com/people/index/selected/21/to/30|archive-date=September 23, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="beutler">{{cite news|last=Beutler|first=Brian|title=Despite escalating government intimidation, Greenwald will "force the issue" and visit U.S.|url=http://www.salon.com/2014/02/06/exclusive_greenwald_tells_salon_government_intimidation_has_discouraged_him_from_visiting_u_s_for_now|access-date=March 21, 2014|newspaper=Salon|date=February 6, 2014|archive-date=March 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301184603/http://www.salon.com/2014/02/06/exclusive_greenwald_tells_salon_government_intimidation_has_discouraged_him_from_visiting_u_s_for_now/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="pengelly">{{cite news|last=Pengelly|first=Martin|title=Journalists who broke NSA story in Guardian receive George Polk Awards|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/16/guardian-nsa-snowden-george-polk-awards|access-date=March 21, 2014|newspaper=The Guardian|date=February 16, 2014|archive-date=March 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320123349/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/16/guardian-nsa-snowden-george-polk-awards|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="gosztola">{{cite news|last=Gosztola|first=Kevin|author-link=Kevin Gosztola|title=Journalist Glenn Greenwald Suggests He Is Likely to Return to US to Accept Polk Award|url=http://dissenter.firedoglake.com/2014/02/19/journalist-glenn-greenwald-suggests-he-is-likely-to-return-to-us-to-accept-polk-award|access-date=March 21, 2014|newspaper=The Dissenter|date=February 19, 2014|archive-date=March 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311034845/http://dissenter.firedoglake.com/2014/02/19/journalist-glenn-greenwald-suggests-he-is-likely-to-return-to-us-to-accept-polk-award/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Out2.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.out.com/news-opinion/2018/5/11/undaunting-courage-rios-gay-crusader|title=The Unflinching Courage of Rio's Gay Crusader|date=May 11, 2018|publisher=Out.com|access-date=May 9, 2018|archive-date=June 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617104013/https://www.out.com/news-opinion/2018/5/11/undaunting-courage-rios-gay-crusader|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="GreenwaldAOTPInt">{{cite web|url=http://www.theartofthepossible.net/2008/05/05/glenn-greenwald-an-interview-with-the-art-of-the-possible|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508160950/http://www.theartofthepossible.net/2008/05/05/glenn-greenwald-an-interview-with-the-art-of-the-possible/|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 8, 2008|title=Interview with Glenn Greenwald|date=January 16, 2006|author=Art of The Possible|work=Art of the Possible Blog|access-date=December 13, 2008}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="Adoption"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617104229/https://www.facebook.com/glenn.greenwald.5/posts/10156672533684112?pnref=story |date=June 17, 2019 }}, Greenwald Facebook page</ref> | |||
<ref name="Marielle"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521164432/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/marielle-franco-death-dead-dies-brazil-assassination-rio-de-janeiro-protest-glenn-greenwald-a8259516.html |date=May 21, 2018 }}, ''The Independent'', March 16, 2018.</ref> | |||
<ref name="Ithaca Award">{{cite web|url=http://www.ithaca.edu/news/release.php?id=2646 |title=Glenn Greenwald And Amy Goodman Share Inaugural Izzy Award For Independent Media |date=March 5, 2009 |publisher=] |work=Ithaca News Release |access-date=March 12, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305151154/http://www.ithaca.edu/news/release.php?id=2646 |archive-date=March 5, 2009 }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="OJA Award">{{cite web|url=http://conference.journalists.org/2010conference/2010/10/30/online-journalism-awards-honor-the-best-of-the-best|title=Online Journalism Awards, 2010|date=October 31, 2010|publisher=]|access-date=October 31, 2010|archive-date=November 1, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101163416/http://conference.journalists.org/2010conference/2010/10/30/online-journalism-awards-honor-the-best-of-the-best/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="george polk award">{{cite press release|title=LIU Announces 2013 George Polk Awards in Journalism|date=January 16, 2014|url=http://www.liu.edu/Brooklyn/About/News/Press-Releases/2014/February/LIU-Announces-2013-George-Polk-Awards-in-Journalism|access-date=February 17, 2014|archive-date=February 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140217215103/http://www.liu.edu/Brooklyn/About/News/Press-Releases/2014/February/LIU-Announces-2013-George-Polk-Awards-in-Journalism|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/staff/glenn-greenwald/|title=Glenn Greenwald – The Intercept|website=The Intercept|language=en-US|access-date=August 2, 2017|archive-date=August 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802075645/https://theintercept.com/staff/glenn-greenwald/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="SltZJ">{{cite web |title=Attorney Admissions from January 1, 1985, to Present |url=http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/Docs/AttAdm/AdmG.pdf |publisher=US Court of Appeals, 2nd Circuit |access-date=May 24, 2014 |archive-date=August 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140801220004/http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/Docs/AttAdm/AdmG.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="o98wV">{{cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2017/02/06/a-same-sex-couple-set-out-to-adopt-a-child-they-ended-up-with-three/|title=Family of Five: A Same-Sex Couple Set Out to Adopt a Child. They Ended Up With Three.|author=Glenn Greenwald|work=The Intercept|date=February 6, 2017|access-date=January 9, 2018|archive-date=January 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110054735/https://theintercept.com/2017/02/06/a-same-sex-couple-set-out-to-adopt-a-child-they-ended-up-with-three/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<!--<ref name="tsSqm">{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/07/glenn-greenwald-edward-snowden-documents_n_3716424.html|work=]|last=Boadle|first=Anthony|title=Glenn Greenwald: Snowden Gave Me 15–20,000 Classified Documents|date=August 6, 2013|access-date=August 9, 2013|archive-date=August 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813164541/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/07/glenn-greenwald-edward-snowden-documents_n_3716424.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="OE0PL">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/18/david-miranda-detained-uk-nsa|location=London, UK|work=The Guardian|first=Glenn|last=Greenwald|title=Glenn Greenwald: detaining my partner was a failed attempt at intimidation|date=August 19, 2013|access-date=December 11, 2016|archive-date=December 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161209195259/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/18/david-miranda-detained-uk-nsa|url-status=live}}</ref> --> | |||
<ref name="JuLsO">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-oscars-2015-citizenfour-treason-joke-20150223-story.html|title=Oscars 2015: 'CitizenFour,' that treason joke and an onstage surprise|first=Mark|last=Olsen|date=February 23, 2015|newspaper=LA Times|access-date=February 21, 2020|archive-date=January 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122135825/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-oscars-2015-citizenfour-treason-joke-20150223-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
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<ref name="IoeTK">{{cite web|url=http://www.perfil.com/sociedad/Premios-Perfil-a-la-Libertad-de-Expresion-y-la-Inteligencia-2013-20131106-0038.html|title=Premios Perfil a la Libertad de Expresión y la Inteligencia 2013|publisher=Perfil.com|access-date=June 29, 2014|archive-date=October 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003193717/http://www.perfil.com/sociedad/Premios-Perfil-a-la-Libertad-de-Expresion-y-la-Inteligencia-2013-20131106-0038.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="NsAX8">{{cite web|url=https://www.eff.org/awards/pioneer/2013|title=EFF Pioneer Awards 2013|date=September 19, 2013|publisher=Electronic Frontier Foundation|access-date=June 29, 2014|archive-date=June 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627032826/https://www.eff.org/awards/pioneer/2013|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="oixXa">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/apr/14/guardian-washington-post-pulitzer-nsa-revelations|title=Guardian and Washington Post win Pulitzer prize for NSA revelations|first=Ed|last=Pilkington|date=April 14, 2014|work=The Guardian|access-date=December 11, 2016|archive-date=May 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522223928/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/apr/14/guardian-washington-post-pulitzer-nsa-revelations|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
<ref name="cMFsV">{{cite web |url=http://www.geschwister-scholl-preis.de/preistraeger_2010-2019/2014/index.php |title=Preisträger 2014: Glenn Greenwald |trans-title=Award recipient 2014: Glenn Greenwald |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=n.d. |website=geschwister-scholl-preis.de |publisher=Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels – Landesverband Bayern e.V. |access-date=October 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628215635/http://www.geschwister-scholl-preis.de/preistraeger_2010-2019/2014/index.php |archive-date=June 28, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
<ref name="QyMgS">{{Cite news|url=https://news.uga.edu/journalist-who-reported-edward-snowden-leaks-named-2014-mcgill-medal-winner/|title=Journalist who reported Edward Snowden leaks named 2014 McGill Medal winner – UGA Today|date=April 14, 2014|work=UGA Today|access-date=April 3, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=September 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917143321/https://news.uga.edu/journalist-who-reported-edward-snowden-leaks-named-2014-mcgill-medal-winner/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
==Further reading== | |||
* {{cite news|title=Does Bipartisanship Matter?|url=http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/23/does-bipartisanship-matter|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 23, 2009|access-date=February 23, 2009|archive-date=February 25, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225041105/http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/02/23/does-bipartisanship-matter/|url-status=live}} | |||
* {{cite news|title=When Bonus Contracts Can Be Broken|url=http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/17/when-bonus-contracts-can-be-broken/?scp=4&sq=Glenn%20Greenwald%20room%20for%20debate&st=cse|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 17, 2009|access-date=March 17, 2009|archive-date=July 26, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726081137/http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/17/when-bonus-contracts-can-be-broken/?scp=4&sq=Glenn%20Greenwald%20room%20for%20debate&st=cse|url-status=live}} | |||
* {{cite news|title=What Kind of Democrat Will Specter Be?|url=http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/28/what-kind-of-democrat-will-specter-be|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 28, 2009|access-date=April 28, 2009|archive-date=March 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323012654/https://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/28/what-kind-of-democrat-will-specter-be/|url-status=live}} | |||
* {{cite news|title=Bush's final days|url=https://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oew-antle-greenwald2009-jan14-16,0,7145809.storygallery|newspaper=]|access-date=January 14, 2009|archive-date=November 22, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122190338/http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oew-antle-greenwald2009-jan14-16,0,7145809.storygallery|url-status=live}} | |||
* . '']'', February 16, 2007. ] clip of radio interview broadcast on the '']'', on ], during which Greenwald debates ].] | |||
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908122051/http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=3223 |date=September 8, 2012 }}. '']'', November 30, 2007 – December 6, 2007. Accessed December 12, 2008. MP3 clips hosted on '']'' (FAIR). | |||
* Bernstein, Fred A., {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424073647/http://www.out.com/detail.asp?page=1&id=30073 |date=April 24, 2011 }}, '']'', April 19, 2011; accessed April 20, 2011. | |||
* ]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210015722/http://www.democracynow.org/2008/4/18/great_american_hypocrites_glenn_greenwald_on |date=December 10, 2008 }}, '']'', ], April 18, 2008; accessed December 12, 2008. ("We speak with Glenn Greenwald, author of ''Great American Hypocrites: Toppling the Big Myths of Republican Politics''. .") | |||
* ]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429172314/http://www.democracynow.org/2008/7/22/obama_adviser_cass_sunstein_debates_glenn |date=April 29, 2021 }}. ''Democracy Now!'', Pacifica Radio, July 22, 2008; accessed December 13, 2008 (includes rush transcript). | |||
* Greenwald, Glenn. . '']'', August 7, 2007. ]." (Hyperlinked MP3 ] and ] formats.)] | |||
* Greenwald, Glenn. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929144558/http://www.salon.com/ent/video_dog/media/2007/08/07/greenwald_yearlykos/index.html |date=September 29, 2007 }}, '']'', August 7, 2007; accessed December 13, 2008. ] 2007, "where he stresses the continued need for adversarial, skeptical reporting." ("VideoDog" format.)] | |||
* ]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091123075006/http://thinkprogress.org/2006/02/06/video-glenn-greenwald-debates-spying-program-on-c-span/ |date=November 23, 2009 }}. Online posting of clip of program broadcast on C-SPAN, February 6, 2006. ], February 6, 2006; accessed December 12, 2008. ] law professor Robert Turner.] | |||
* ]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616143537/http://harpers.org/archive/2008/02/hbc-90002466 |date=June 16, 2012 }}, '']'', February 21, 2008; accessed December 12, 2008. | |||
* Singal, Jesse, and Glenn Greenwald. . '']'', September 17, 2007; accessed December 12, 2008. | |||
* Greenwald, Glenn. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818061524/http://vimeo.com/26082055 |date=August 18, 2011 }}, '']'', July 3, 2011; accessed July 7, 2011. | |||
==External links== | |||
{{Commons category|Glenn Greenwald}} | |||
{{Wikiquote|Glenn Greenwald}} | |||
*{{Twitter}} | |||
* {{Official website|http://glenngreenwald.net}} | |||
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225003409/https://greenwald.substack.com/ |date=December 25, 2020 }} – Greenwald's current journalism venture (as of October 29, 2020) | |||
* | |||
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802075645/https://theintercept.com/staff/glenn-greenwald/ |date=August 2, 2017 }} (February 2014 – October 2020) | |||
* – previous column at ''The Guardian'' | |||
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120903153634/http://www.salon.com/writer/glenn_greenwald/ |date=September 3, 2012 }} – previous column and blog hosted on ''Salon.com'' | |||
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502192411/http://glenngreenwald.blogspot.com/ |date=May 2, 2021 }} – previous personal blog hosted on '']'' | |||
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226044808/http://www.democracynow.org/search?query=glenn+greenwald&commit=Search |date=February 26, 2021 }} on '']'' | |||
* {{C-SPAN|1018410}} | |||
* {{IMDb name|3390925}} | |||
* {{TED speaker}} | |||
{{Portal bar|United States|Biography|LGBTQ|Journalism}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 06:22, 21 December 2024
American journalist, lawyer and writer (born 1967)
Glenn Greenwald | |
---|---|
Greenwald in 2014 | |
Born | Glenn Edward Greenwald (1967-03-06) March 6, 1967 (age 57) Queens, New York City, U.S. |
Occupation | Journalist and author |
Education | George Washington University (BA) New York University (JD) |
Genre | Political and legal commentary |
Subjects | |
Employer(s) | The Intercept (2014–2020) The Guardian (2012–2013) Salon (2007–2012) |
Notable works | |
Spouse |
David Miranda
(m. 2005; died 2023) |
Children | 2 |
Website | |
greenwald |
Glenn Edward Greenwald (born March 6, 1967) is an American journalist, author, and former lawyer.
In 1996, Greenwald founded a law firm concentrating on First Amendment litigation. He began blogging on national security issues in October 2005, when he was becoming increasingly concerned with what he viewed as attacks on civil liberties by the George W. Bush administration in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. He became a vocal critic of the Iraq War and has maintained a critical position of American foreign policy.
Greenwald started contributing to Salon in 2007, and to The Guardian in 2012. In June 2013, while at The Guardian, he began publishing a series of reports detailing previously unknown information about American and British global surveillance programs based on classified documents provided by Edward Snowden. His work contributed to The Guardian's 2014 Pulitzer Prize win and he was among a group of three reporters who won the 2013 George Polk Award. In 2014, he cofounded The Intercept, of which he was an editor until he resigned in October 2020. Greenwald subsequently started self-publishing on Substack.
Through The Intercept Brasil in June 2019, Greenwald published leaked conversations between senior officials involved in Operation Car Wash, a corruption case in Brazil. The conversations appeared to show the investigative judge acting prejudicially against Lula in the lead up to the 2018 elections. Greenwald was charged with cybercrimes by Brazilian prosecutors over the leaks in January 2020, though the charges were dismissed by a federal judge a month later. He now hosts the show System Update on Rumble
Early life and education
Greenwald was born in Queens in New York City to Arlene and Daniel Greenwald. Greenwald's family moved to Lauderdale Lakes, Florida, when he was an infant; his parents separated when he was six. Greenwald is Jewish, but grew up without practicing an organized religion, did not have a bar mitzvah, and has said his "moral precepts aren't informed in any way by religious doctrine". Greenwald attended Nova Middle School and Nova High School in Davie, Florida.
Inspired by his grandfather's time on the then-Lauderdale Lakes City Council, Greenwald, still in high school, decided to run at the age of 17 for an at-large seat on the council in the 1985 elections. He was unsuccessful, coming in fourth place with 7% of the total vote. In 1991, Greenwald ran again, coming in third place with 18% of the vote. After that, he stopped running for political office and instead focused on law school.
He received a B.A. in philosophy from George Washington University in 1990 and a J.D. from New York University School of Law in 1994. His experiences on his college debate team influenced his career path. "That developed, I think, a lot of the skills and interest that ended up guiding my future career," he said in an interview.
Litigation attorney
Greenwald practiced law in the litigation department at Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz from 1994 to 1995. In 1996, he co-founded his own litigation firm, Greenwald Christoph & Holland (later renamed Greenwald Christoph PC), where he litigated cases concerning issues of U.S. constitutional law and civil rights. He worked pro bono much of the time, and his cases included representing white supremacist Matthew Hale in Illinois, who, Greenwald believed, was wrongly imprisoned, and the neo-nazi National Alliance.
About his work in First Amendment speech cases, Greenwald told Rolling Stone magazine in 2013, "to me, it's a heroic attribute to be so committed to a principle that you apply it not when it's easy ... not when it supports your position, not when it protects people you like, but when it defends and protects people that you hate".
Later, according to Greenwald, "I decided voluntarily to wind down my practice in 2005 because I could, and because, after ten years, I was bored with litigating full-time and wanted to do other things which I thought were more engaging and could make more of an impact, including political writing."
Journalism
Unclaimed Territory and Salon
In October 2005, he began his blog Unclaimed Territory, focusing on the investigation pertaining to the Plame affair, the CIA leak grand jury investigation, the federal indictment of Scooter Libby, and the NSA warrantless surveillance controversy. In April 2006, the blog received the 2005 Koufax Award for "Best New Blog". According to Sean Wilentz in the New Statesman, Greenwald "seemed to take pride in attacking Republicans and Democrats alike".
In February 2007, Greenwald became a contributing writer for the Salon website, and the new column and blog superseded Unclaimed Territory, although Salon featured hyperlinks to it in Greenwald's dedicated biographical section.
Among the frequent topics of his Salon articles were the investigation of the 2001 anthrax attacks and the candidacy of former CIA official John O. Brennan for the jobs of either Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (D/CIA) or the next Director of National Intelligence (DNI) after the election of Barack Obama. Brennan withdrew his name from consideration for the post after opposition centered in liberal blogs and led by Greenwald.
In a 2010 article for Salon, Greenwald described U.S. Army Private Chelsea Manning as "a whistle-blower acting with the noblest of motives" and "a national hero similar to Daniel Ellsberg". In an article for The Raw Story published in 2011, Greenwald criticized the prison conditions in which Manning was held after her arrest by military authorities.
Greenwald was described by Rachel Maddow during his period writing for Salon as "the American left's most fearless political commentator."
The Guardian
In July 2012, Greenwald joined the American wing of Britain's Guardian newspaper to contribute a weekly column and a daily blog. Greenwald wrote on Salon that the move offered him "the opportunity to reach a new audience, to further internationalize my readership, and to be re-invigorated by a different environment" as reasons for the move.
Global surveillance disclosure
Main article: 2013 Global surveillance disclosureGreenwald was initially contacted anonymously in late 2012 by Edward Snowden, a former contractor for the U.S. National Security Agency, who said he held "sensitive documents" that he wished to share. Greenwald found the measures that Snowden asked him to take to secure their communications too annoying to employ. Snowden then contacted documentary filmmaker Laura Poitras about a month later in January 2013.
According to The Guardian, Snowden was attracted to Greenwald and Poitras by a Salon article written by Greenwald detailing how Poitras' films had made her a "target of the government". Greenwald began working with Snowden in either February or in April, after Poitras asked Greenwald to meet her in New York City, at which point Snowden began providing documents to them both.
As part of the global surveillance disclosure, the first of Snowden's documents were published on June 5, 2013, in The Guardian in an article by Greenwald reporting on the top-secret United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court order requiring Verizon to provide the National Security Agency with telephone metadata for all calls between the U.S. and abroad, as well as all domestic calls. Greenwald said that Snowden's documents exposed the "scale of domestic surveillance under Obama". In September 2021, Yahoo! News reported that in 2017, after the publication of the Vault 7 files, "top intelligence officials lobbied the White House" to designate Glenn Greenwald as an "information broker" to allow for more investigative tools against him, "potentially paving the way" for his prosecution. However, the White House rejected this idea. "I am not the least bit surprised," Greenwald told Yahoo! News, "that the CIA, a longtime authoritarian and antidemocratic institution, plotted to find a way to criminalize journalism and spy on and commit other acts of aggression against journalists."
The series on which Greenwald worked contributed to The Guardian (alongside The Washington Post) winning the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in 2014.
Greenwald's work on the Snowden story was featured in the documentary Citizenfour, which won the 2014 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Greenwald appeared on stage with director Laura Poitras and Snowden's girlfriend, Lindsay Mills, to accept the award. In the 2016 feature film Snowden, directed by Oliver Stone, Greenwald was played by actor Zachary Quinto.
Testimony
In a statement delivered before the National Congress of Brazil in early August 2013, Greenwald testified that the U.S. government had used counterterrorism as a pretext for clandestine surveillance to compete with other countries in the "business, industrial and economic fields".
On December 18, 2013, Greenwald told the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs of the European Parliament that "most governments around the world are not only turning their backs on Edward Snowden but also on their ethical responsibilities". Speaking via a video link, Greenwald said: "It is the UK through their interception of underwater fibre optic cables, that is a primary threat to the privacy of European citizens when it comes to their telephone and emails". In a statement given to the European Parliament, Greenwald said:
The ultimate goal of the NSA, along with its most loyal, one might say subservient junior partner the British agency GCHQ – when it comes to the reason why the system of suspicion of surveillance is being built and the objective of this system – is nothing less than the elimination of individual privacy worldwide.
— Glenn Greenwald
On October 15, 2013, Greenwald left The Guardian to pursue a "once-in-a-career dream journalistic opportunity that no journalist could possibly decline".
First Look Media and The Intercept
Financial backing for The Intercept was provided by eBay founder Pierre Omidyar. Omidyar told media critic Jay Rosen that the decision was fueled by his "rising concern about press freedoms in the United States and around the world". Greenwald, along with his colleagues Laura Poitras and Jeremy Scahill, initially were working on creating a platform online to support independent journalism, when they were approached by Omidyar, who was hoping to establish his own media organization. That news organization, First Look Media, launched its first online publication, The Intercept, on February 10, 2014. Greenwald initially served as editor, alongside Poitras and Scahill. The organization is incorporated as a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt charitable entity.
The Intercept was in contact during the 2016 presidential campaign with Guccifer 2.0, who relayed some of the material about Hillary Clinton, gathered via a data breach, to Greenwald. The Grugq, a counterintelligence specialist, reported in October 2016: "The Intercept was both aware that the e-mails were from Guccifer 2.0, that Guccifer 2.0 has been attributed to Russian intelligence services, and that there is significant public evidence supporting this attribution."
By 2019, he was serving as an Intercept columnist without any control over the site's news reporting. On October 29, 2020, Greenwald resigned from The Intercept, giving his reasons as political censorship and contractual breaches by the editors, who he said had prevented him from reporting on allegations concerning Joe Biden's conduct with regard to China and Ukraine and had demanded that he not publish the article in any other publication. Betsy Reed, the editor-in-chief, disputed Greenwald's accusations and claims of censorship, and accused him of presenting dubious claims by the Trump campaign as journalism. Greenwald said he would begin publishing his work on Substack, and had begun "exploring the possibility of creating a new media outlet." After resigning from The Intercept, Greenwald published his article about Biden and his correspondence with the editors of The Intercept on his Substack page.
Substack, Locals, and Rumble
After his resignation from The Intercept, Greenwald began publishing reporting and commentary on Substack, an online, subscriber-based newsletter platform, where (as of June 2023), he amassed over 295,000 subscribers. In 2023, Greenwald announced that he would begin hosting System Update, a nightly, one-hour live program on Rumble, an alternative to video-hosting platform YouTube. System Update consists of a monologue concerning topical political issues, often related to media criticism and developments within the American security state, as well as interviews with guests. Such guests have included academics, political figures, and journalists Jeffrey Sachs, John Mearsheimer, Edward Snowden, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Lee Fang, and Matt Taibbi, among others. After moving to Rumble, Greenwald republished his Substack work to Locals, Rumble's Substack alternative.
Appearances on conservative media
According to Simon van Zuylen-Wood writing for New York magazine in early 2018, Greenwald has "repositioned himself as a bomb-throwing media critic" since the Snowden revelations. Greenwald has been a frequent guest on Fox News, particularly on Tucker Carlson Tonight. He claims that MSNBC has banned him from appearing on the network because of his criticisms of Rachel Maddow.
2019 Operation Car Wash Telegram chat leaks in Brazil
Main articles: Vaza Jato and List of scandals in BrazilVaza Jato |
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Scandal |
Vaza Jato |
Companies |
News media |
Judges |
On June 9, 2019, Greenwald and journalists from investigative journalism magazine The Intercept Brasil where he was an editor, released several messages exchanged via Telegram between members of the investigation team of Operation Car Wash – called Car Leaks. The messages implicated members of Brazil's judiciary system and of the Operação Lava-Jato taskforce, including former judge and Minister of Justice Sergio Moro, and lead prosecutor Deltan Dallagnol, in the violation of legal and ethical procedures during the investigation, trial and arrest of former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, with the alleged objective of preventing him from running for a third term in the 2018 Brazilian general election, among other crimes. The FBI was also involved. Following the leak, Folha de São Paulo and Veja confirmed the authenticity of the messages and worked in partnership with The Intercept Brasil to sort the remaining material in their possession before releasing it.
On July 23, Brazilian Federal Police announced that they had arrested and were investigating Araraquara hacker Walter Delgatti Neto for breaking into the authorities' Telegram accounts. Neto confessed to the hack and to having given copies of the chat logs to Greenwald. Police said the attack had been accomplished by abusing Telegram's phone number verification and exploiting vulnerabilities in voicemail technology in use in Brazil by using a spoofed phone number. The Intercept neither confirmed nor denied Neto being their source, citing freedom of the press provisions of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution.
Greenwald faced death threats and homophobic harassment from Bolsonaro supporters due to his reporting on the Telegram messages. A New York Times profile by Ernesto Londoño about Greenwald and his husband David Miranda, a left-wing congressman, described how the couple became targets of homophobia from Bolsonaro supporters as a result of the reporting. The Washington Post reported that Greenwald had been targeted with fiscal investigations by the Bolsonaro government, allegedly as retaliation for the reporting, and AP called Greenwald's reporting "the first test case for a free press" under Bolsonaro.
In reporting on retaliation against Greenwald from the Bolsonaro government and its supporters, The Guardian said the articles published by Greenwald and The Intercept "have had an explosive impact on Brazilian politics and dominated headlines for weeks", adding that the exposés "appeared to show prosecutors in the sweeping Operation Car Wash corruption inquiry colluding with Sergio Moro, the judge who became a hero in Brazil for jailing powerful businessmen, middlemen and politicians."
On August 9, after Bolsonaro threatened to imprison Greenwald for this reporting, Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes ruled that any investigation of Greenwald in connection with the reporting would be illegal under the Brazilian constitution, citing press freedom as a "pillar of democracy".
In November 2019, Brazilian journalist Augusto Nunes physically attacked Greenwald during a joint appearance on a Brazilian radio program. Immediately prior to the attack, Nunes had argued that a family judge ought to take away Greenwald's adopted children, prompting Greenwald to call him a coward. Two of Jair Bolsonaro's sons praised Nunes' actions, while former presidential candidate Ciro Gomes defended Greenwald.
In January 2020, Greenwald was charged by Brazilian prosecutors with cybercrimes, in a move that Trevor Timm in The Guardian described as retaliation for his reporting. Left-wing news site The Canary described the charges as "ominously similar to the indictment of Julian Assange" and quoted Max Blumenthal and Jen Robinson as remarking on the similarity of the two sets of charges. Greenwald received support from The New York Times which published an editorial stating "Mr. Greenwald's articles did what a free press is supposed to do: They revealed a painful truth about those in power". The Freedom of the Press Foundation made a statement asking the Brazilian government to "halt its persecution of Greenwald". In February 2020, a federal judge dismissed the charges against Greenwald, citing a ruling from Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes that shielded him.
Books
Greenwald's first book, How Would a Patriot Act? Defending American Values From a President Run Amok, was published by Working Assets in 2006. It was a New York Times bestseller, and ranked No. 1 on Amazon.com, both before its publication (due to orders based on attention from 'UT' readers and other bloggers) and for several days after its release, ending its first week at No. 293.
A Tragic Legacy, his second book, examined the presidency of George W. Bush. Published in hardback by Crown (a division of Random House) on June 26, 2007, and reprinted in a paperback edition by Three Rivers Press on April 8, 2008, it was also a New York Times bestseller. Great American Hypocrites: Toppling the Big Myths of Republican Politics was also first published by Random House in April 2008. Metropolitan Books released his fourth and fifth books, With Liberty and Justice for Some: How the Law Is Used to Destroy Equality and Protect the Powerful and No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. Surveillance State, in October 2011 and May 2014, respectively. The latter work spent six weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list, and was named one of the ten Best Non-Fiction Books of 2014 by The Christian Science Monitor.
Greenwald wrote the book Securing Democracy: My Fight for Press Freedom and Justice in Brazil as a follow-up to No Place to Hide. It was published by Haymarket Books in April 2021. It describes his publication in 2019 of leaked telephone calls, audio and text messages related to Operation Car Wash and the retaliation he received from Jair Bolsonaro's government.
Political views
United States
George W. Bush and Barack Obama eras
In his 2006 book How Would a Patriot Act?, Greenwald wrote that he was politically apathetic at the time of the Iraq War and accepted the George W. Bush administration's judgement that "American security really would be enhanced by the invasion of this sovereign country." Greenwald is critical of actions jointly supported by Democrats and Republicans, writing in 2010: "The worst and most tyrannical government actions in Washington are equally supported on a fully bipartisan basis." In How Would a Patriot Act?, Greenwald described his 'pre-political' self as neither liberal nor conservative as a whole, voting neither for George W. Bush nor for any of his rivals (indeed, not voting at all).
He criticized the policies of the Bush administration and those who supported it, arguing that most of the American "corporate news media" excused Bush's policies and echoed the administration's positions rather than asking hard questions. Greenwald accused mainstream U.S. media of "spreading patriotic state propaganda".
Donald Trump and Russian election interference
Greenwald has criticized some of the policies of the first Trump administration, saying, "I think the Trump White House lies more often. I think it lies more readily. I think it lies more blatantly."
During the Trump administration, Greenwald was a critic of the Democratic Party, alleging a double standard in their foreign policy: "Democrats didn't care when Obama hugged Saudi despots, and now they pretend to care when Trump embraces Saudi despots or Egyptian ones."
Greenwald expressed skepticism of the James Clapper-led US intelligence community's assessment that Russia's government interfered in the 2016 presidential election. Regardless of the accuracy of the assessment, he doubted its significance, stating "This is stuff we do to them, and have done to them for decades, and still continue to do."
Susan Hennessey, an NSA lawyer at the time of Snowden's NSA revelations, told Marcy Wheeler writing for The New Republic in January 2018, that Greenwald was only relaying "surface commentary" rather than evidence for or against Russian interference in the 2016 election. Tamsin Shaw wrote in The New York Review of Books in September 2018: "Greenwald has repeatedly, in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary, decried as Russophobia the findings that Putin ordered interference in the 2016 US presidential election".
Greenwald remained doubtful of assertions that the Trump presidential campaign worked with the Russians after the release of the letter about the Mueller's findings from attorney general William Barr in late March 2019. He called the investigation "a scam and a fraud from the beginning" in an appearance on Democracy Now!. Greenwald told Tucker Carlson on Fox News: "Let me just say, should have their top host on primetime go before the cameras and hang their head in shame and apologize for lying to people for three straight years, exploiting their fears to great profit". He said he is formally banned from appearing on MSNBC, citing confirmations from two unnamed producers for the network, for his criticisms of its coverage of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. MSNBC stated it has not barred Greenwald from appearing on its programs.
After the release of Special Counsel Robert Mueller's report, in April 2019 he wrote that the press continued to report that Trump's campaign conspired with Russia during the 2016 presidential campaign. In January 2020, Greenwald described the various assertions regarding Russian influence on American politics as "At the very best ... wildly exaggerated hysteria and the kind of jingoistic fear-mongering that's plagued U.S. Politics since the end of WWII".
Later comments
In conversation around 2021 with Glenn Beck, Greenwald said:
"The Democratic Party is a party that I view as completely repressive and not just the Democratic Party but the liberal movement that supports it. By liberal, just to be clear, I don't mean the far left, the kind of left-wing movement that supported Bernie Sanders—a lot of them hate Democrats at least as much as people on the right. I mean establishment liberals of the Nancy Pelosi, Chuck Schumer, Hillary Clinton strain."
On Twitter, he wrote in March 2021:
"If you think the real power centers in the US are the Proud Boys, 4chan, & Boogaloos rather than the CIA, FBI, NSA, Wall Street and Silicon Valley, and spend most of your time battling the former while serving the latter as stenographers, your journalism is definitionally shit."
In May 2021, he tweeted:
"The cultural left (meaning the part of the left focused on cultural issues rather than imperialism or corporatism) ... has become increasingly censorious, moralising, controlling, repressive, petulant, joyless, self-victimising, trivial and status-quo-perpetuating."
Views on Israel
Greenwald has criticized the Israeli government, including its foreign policy, claimed influence on U.S. politics and the Israeli occupation of the West Bank. In May 2016, Greenwald accused The New York Times of "abject cowardice" in its use of quotation marks for the occupation of Gaza and alleged "journalistic malfeasance" in the incident "out of fear of the negative reaction by influential factions". After Greenwald's criticism, the New York Times removed the quotation marks in the article he had criticized.
Following the Charlie Hebdo murders in January 2015, David Bernstein in the Washington Post wrote that Greenwald (in an Intercept article) "certainly appears to believe that Der Stürmer-like anti-Semitic cartoons are the moral and logical equivalent of making fun of Moses or Muhammed".
In an exchange with Greenwald in February 2019, Rep. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., tweeted, "It's all about the Benjamins baby", suggesting that money rather than principle motivated US politicians' support for Israel, including payments from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) to US politicians. Many Democrats and Republicans, including House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, condemned the tweet, arguing it perpetuated an antisemitic stereotype of Jewish money and influence fueling American politicians' support of Israel. Greenwald defended Omar: "we're not allowed to talk about an equally potent well-organized and well-financed lobby that ensures a bipartisan consensus in support of U.S. defense of Israel, that the minute that you mention that lobby, you get attacked as being anti-Semitic."
Julian Assange
In a November 2018 Guardian article, Luke Harding and Dan Collyns cited anonymous sources which stated that Trump's former campaign manager Paul Manafort held secret meetings with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange inside the Ecuadorian embassy in London in 2013, 2015, and 2016. Greenwald said that if Manafort had entered the Ecuadorian consulate, there would be evidence from the surrounding cameras. Greenwald, a former contributor to The Guardian, stated that the paper "has such a pervasive and unprofessionally personal hatred for Julian Assange that it has frequently dispensed with all journalistic standards in order to malign him."
Greenwald criticized the government's decision to charge Assange under the Espionage Act of 1917 for his role in the 2010 publication of the Iraq War documents leak. Greenwald wrote in The Washington Post: "The Trump administration has undoubtedly calculated that Assange's uniquely unpopular status across the political spectrum makes him the ideal test case for creating a precedent that criminalizes the defining attributes of investigative journalism."
Jair Bolsonaro
In October 2018, Greenwald said that Bolsonaro was "often depicted wrongly in the Western media as being Brazil's Trump, and he's actually much closer to say Filipino President Duterte or even the Egyptian dictator General el-Sisi in terms of what he believes and what he's probably capable of carrying out."
Greenwald said that Bolsonaro could be a "good partner" for President Trump "If you think that the U.S. should go back to kind of the Monroe Doctrine as John Bolton talked openly about, and ruling Latin America, and U.S. interests".
Greenwald has faced death threats and homophobic harassment from Bolsonaro supporters due to his reporting on leaked Telegram messages about Brazil's Operation Car Wash and Bolsonaro's justice minister Sergio Moro. President Bolsonaro threatened Greenwald with possible imprisonment. The Brazilian Association of Investigative Journalism condemned Bolsonaro's threats.
In January 2020, Brazilian federal prosecutors charged Greenwald with cybercrimes, alleging he was part of a "criminal organization" that hacked into the cellphones of prosecutors and other public officials in 2019. Prosecutors said he played a "clear role in facilitating the commission of a crime" by, for example, encouraging hackers to delete archives to cover their tracks. Greenwald, who was not detained, called the charges "an obvious attempt to attack a free press in retaliation for the revelations we reported about Minister of Justice Sergio Moro and the Bolsonaro government." In February 2020, a federal judge dismissed the charges against Greenwald, citing a ruling from Supreme Court justice Gilmar Mendes that shielded him.
Immigration
In 2005, Greenwald criticized illegal immigration, saying that it would result in a "parade of evils" and arguing that large numbers of illegal immigrants could not be assimilated and would "wreak havoc". He subsequently disavowed that belief.
Animal rights and veganism
Greenwald is a vegan and an advocate for animal rights. He and his husband Miranda once owned 24 rescue dogs. In March 2017, Greenwald announced plans to build a shelter with Miranda for stray pets in Brazil that would be staffed by homeless people. In March 2018, Greenwald tweeted videos showing the shelter operating.
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
In an appearance on Tucker Carlson Tonight, Greenwald expressed support for the Ukraine biolabs conspiracy theory.
In 2022, the Security Service of Ukraine placed Greenwald on a list of public figures who it alleges promote Russian propaganda.
Reception
Greenwald has been placed on numerous "top 50" and "top 25" lists of columnists in the United States. In June 2012, Newsweek magazine named him one of America's Top Ten Opinionists, saying that "a righteous, controlled, and razor-sharp fury runs through a great deal" of his writing, and "His independent persuasion can make him a danger or an asset to both sides of the aisle."
Josh Voorhees, writing for Slate, reported that in 2013 congressman Peter King (R-NY) suggested Greenwald should be arrested for his reporting on the NSA PRISM program and NSA leaker Edward Snowden. Journalist Andrew Ross Sorkin declared: "I would arrest and now I'd almost arrest Glenn Greenwald." He later made an apology for his statement, which Greenwald accepted.
In a February 2014 interview, Greenwald said he risked detention if he reentered the U.S., but insisted that he would "force the issue" on principle, and return for the "many reasons" he had to visit, including if he won a prestigious award of which he was rumoured to be the winner. Later that month, it was announced that he was, in fact, among the recipients of the 2013 Polk Awards, to be conferred April 11, 2014, in Manhattan. In a subsequent interview, Greenwald stated he would attend the ceremony. On April 11, Greenwald and Laura Poitras accepted the Polk Award in Manhattan. Their entry into the United States was trouble-free and they traveled with an ACLU attorney and a German journalist "to document any unpleasant surprises". Accepting the award, Greenwald said he was "happy to see a table full of Guardian editors and journalists, whose role in this story is much more integral than the publicity generally recognizes". On April 14, the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service was awarded jointly to The Guardian and The Washington Post for revelation of widespread secret surveillance by the NSA. Greenwald, along with Laura Poitras and Ewen MacAskill, had contributed to The Guardian′s reporting.
In 2014, Sean Wilentz wrote in The New Republic, that some of Greenwald's opinions were where the far-left and far-right meet, characterizing his views as falling "often, but not always under the rubric of libertarianism." In a 2017 article in The Independent, Brian Dean wrote: "Greenwald has been critical of Trump, but is perceived by many as someone who spends far more time criticising 'Dems' and 'liberals' (analysis of his Twitter account tends to give this impression)." Simon van Zuylen-Wood in a 2018 piece for New York magazine entitled "Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?" described "a new-seeming category of Russia-skeptic firebrands sometimes called the alt-left." In February 2019, Max Boot wrote in The Washington Post: "Indeed, it's often hard to tell the extremists apart. Anti-vaccine activists come from both the far left and the far right — and while most of those who defend President Trump's dealings with Russia are on the right, some, such as Glenn Greenwald and Stephen F. Cohen, are on the left." In a May 2019 Haaretz article, Alexander Reid Ross described Tucker Carlson's and Glenn Greenwald's positions as being a "crossover between leftists and the far-right in defense of Syria's Bashar Assad, to dismiss charges of Russian interference in U.S. elections and to boost Russian geopolitics".
Personal life
In 2005, Greenwald, aged 38, vacationed in Rio de Janeiro, where he met 19-year-old David Miranda, who had spent his childhood in the Jacarezinho Favela. Days after they met, Greenwald and Miranda moved in together; they later married and lived in Rio de Janeiro.
In 2017, the couple announced that they had gained legal guardianship of two brothers from Maceió, a city in Northeastern Brazil. They formally adopted the boys in 2018.
Miranda served as a congressman with the left-wing PDT party, having formerly represented the PSOL party. Greenwald and Miranda were close friends of Brazilian human rights advocate and politician Marielle Franco, known for criticism of police tactics and corruption, who was fatally shot by unknown assailants. A New York Times profile described how Greenwald's reporting on high-level Bolsonaro officials and Miranda's outspoken opposition in Congress provoked the ire of the Bolsonaro administration.
While Greenwald does not participate in any organized religion, he has said he believes in "the spiritual and mystical part of the world" and that yoga is "like a bridge into that, like a window into it." Greenwald has been critical of the New Atheist movement, particularly Sam Harris and other critics of Islam.
On May 9, 2023, Greenwald announced via Twitter that Miranda had died of a gastrointestinal infection in a Rio de Janeiro hospital after a nine-month ICU stay.
Recognition
Greenwald received, together with Amy Goodman, the first Izzy Award for special achievement in independent media, in 2009, and the 2010 Online Journalism Award for Best Commentary for his investigative work on the conditions of Chelsea Manning.
His reporting on the National Security Agency (NSA) won numerous other awards around the world, including top investigative journalism prizes from the George Polk Award for National Security Reporting, the 2013 Online Journalism Awards, the Esso Award for Excellence in Reporting in Brazil for his articles in O Globo on NSA mass surveillance of Brazilians (becoming the first foreigner to win the award), the 2013 Libertad de Expresion Internacional award from Argentinian magazine Perfil, and the 2013 Pioneer Award from the Electronic Frontier Foundation. The team that Greenwald led at The Guardian was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for their reporting on the NSA. Foreign Policy Magazine then named him one of the top 100 Global Thinkers of 2013.
In 2014, Greenwald received the Geschwister-Scholl-Preis, an annual German literary award, for the German edition of No Place to Hide. Greenwald was also named the 2014 recipient of the McGill Medal for Journalistic Courage from the Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication of the University of Georgia.
Bibliography
- 2021 Securing Democracy: My Fight for Press Freedom and Justice in Bolsonaro’s Brazil. Haymarket Books; ISBN 978-164259-450-8
- 2014 No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. Surveillance State. Metropolitan Books (Div. of Henry Holt and Company); ISBN 1-6277-9073-X (10); ISBN 978-1-62779-073-4 (13).
- 2011 With Liberty and Justice for Some: How the Law Is Used to Destroy Equality and Protect the Powerful. Metropolitan Books (Div. of Henry Holt and Company); ISBN 0-8050-9205-6 (10). ISBN 978-0-8050-9205-9 (13).
- 2008 Great American Hypocrites: Toppling the Big Myths of Republican Politics. New York: Random House, ISBN 0-307-40802-7 (10); ISBN 978-0-307-40802-0 (13). (Also available as an E-book.)
- 2007 A Tragic Legacy: How a Good vs. Evil Mentality Destroyed the Bush Presidency. New York: Crown (Div. of Random House) ISBN 0-307-35419-9 (10); ISBN 978-0-307-35419-8 (13). (Hardback ed.) Three Rivers Press, 2008; ISBN 0-307-35428-8 (10); ISBN 978-0-307-35428-0 (13). (Paperback ed.)
- 2006 How Would a Patriot Act? Defending American Values From a President Run Amok. San Francisco: Working Assets (Distrib. by Publishers Group West); ISBN 0-9779440-0-X (10); ISBN 978-0-9779440-0-2 (13).
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- "Glenn Greenwald becomes focus of Brazil press freedom debate". Associated Press News. July 12, 2019. Archived from the original on August 13, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
- "Outcry after reports Brazil plans to investigate Glenn Greenwald". The Guardian. July 3, 2019. Archived from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
- "Glenn Greenwald becomes focus of Brazil press freedom debate". The Associated Press. July 12, 2019. Archived from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
- "Brazil Top Court Prevents Investigation Into US Journalist". The New York Times. August 9, 2019. Archived from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
- Kaiser, Anna Jean (November 7, 2019). "Right-Wing Columnist Smacks Journalist Glenn Greenwald on Brazil Radio Show". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
- Timm, Trevor (January 22, 2020). "Brazil's charges against Glenn Greenwald reek of authoritarianism". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on January 22, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- McEvoy, John (January 22, 2020). "Charges against Glenn Greenwald are a threat to press freedom everywhere". The Canary. Archived from the original on January 22, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- Taibbi, Matt (January 23, 2020). "Glenn Greenwald: 'Does the Law in Brazil Even Matter Anymore?'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
- "The New York Times Book Review Best Sellers" (PDF). The New York Times Book Review. June 11, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 1, 2007. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
- Garofoli, Joe (May 12, 2006). "Book Tops Charts Before It's Published". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 11, 2008. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
There's been no advertising for "How Would a Patriot Act". Didn't need any. It was more important to get love from a handful of key bloggers, who plugged the 144-page book on their sites, leading to a virtually overnight advance sales bump this week — and a second printing of 20,000 copies. Patriot remained at the peak of the Amazon charts for days. ... While Patriot parachuted to 293rd place by week's end after hitting No. 1, the book's publisher, the San Francisco phone company and liberal benefactor Working Assets, has been encouraged to continue its fledgling program of plucking sharp bloggers to write politically pointed books.
- Greenwald, Glenn (March 9, 2008). "Various items". Salon.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
- Hamm, Theodore (May 2008). "A Party of Frauds? Glenn Greenwald in conversation with Theodore Hamm". The Brooklyn Rail. Archived from the original on January 17, 2012. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
- Glenn Greenwald. "No Place to Hide". macmillan.com. Macmillan Publishers. Archived from the original on April 25, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
- "The New York Times Best Sellers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
- "10 best books of May 2014, according to Amazon's editors". The Christian Science Monitor. May 1, 2014. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
- "Securing Democracy". haymarketbooks.org. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
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- Greenwald, Glenn (December 14, 2010). "Attempts to prosecute WikiLeaks endanger press freedoms". Salon.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2011. Retrieved March 20, 2011.
- Greenwald, Glenn. "Preface" (PDF). How Would a Patriot Act?. San Francisco: Working Assets, 2006. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2007. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
- Goodman, Amy (April 18, 2008). "Great American Hypocrites: Glenn Greenwald on the Corporate Media's Failures in the 2008 Race". Democracy Now!. Pacifica Radio. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
- Silverstein, Ken (February 21, 2008). "Six Questions for Glenn Greenwald on Campaign Coverage". Harper's Magazine. Archived from the original on January 5, 2009. Retrieved December 15, 2008.
- "Trump’s Support and Praise of Despots Is Central to the U.S. Tradition, Not a Deviation From It Archived July 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine". The Intercept. May 2, 2017.
- ^ "There’s No Need for a New Cold War Archived April 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine". Slate. August 11, 2017.
- Wheeler, Marcy (January 23, 2018). "All Glenn Greenwald's Women". The New Republic. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- Shaw, Tamsin (September 13, 2018). "Edward Snowden Reconsidered". The New York Review of Books. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- Shephard, Alex (March 27, 2019). "The Russia Skeptics Are Committing the Sins They Despise". The New Republic. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- Crowe, Jack (March 26, 2019). "Glenn Greenwald Claims MSNBC Banned Him for Breaking With Collusion Narrative". National Review. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- Concha, Joe (September 28, 2020). "Glenn Greenwald tells Megyn Kelly he has been 'formally banned' from MSNBC". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
- Manchester, Julia (April 22, 2019). "Greenwald calls media reaction to Mueller report 'genuinely stunning'". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- Amato, Natalli (January 17, 2020). "Useful Idiots: Glenn Greenwald on Russiagate and Mainstream Media". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
- Bar-On, Tamir; Bale, Jeffrey M. (January 24, 2022). Fighting the Last War: Confusion, Partisanship, and Alarmism in the Literature on the Radical Right. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 261, 303. ISBN 978-1-7936-3938-7.
- Burns, Nick (August 12, 2021). "Glenn Greenwald: the greatest journalist of all time?". New Statesman. London. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
- Azzam, Zeina (June 8, 2017). "Is it an occupation or an "occupation"?". HuffPost. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- Friedman, Gabe (June 23, 2020). "The New York Times hires opinion editor from The Intercept, a news site that's harshly critical of Israel". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on August 16, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- "NY Times removes quotation marks from Israeli 'occupation'". The Times of Israel. JTA. May 28, 2016. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- Norton, Ben (May 27, 2016). "Journalists blast NY Times for pro-Israel bias and "grotesque" distortion of illegal occupation of Palestine". Salon. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- Bernstein, David (January 9, 2015). "Glenn Greenwald: Pro-Israel sentiment in the U.S. is at least as bad for freedom of speech as Islamist terrorists murdering cartoonists". The Washington Post. The Volokh Conspiracy. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2022. The cited article is Greenwald, Glenn (January 9, 2015). "In Solidarity With a Free Press: Some More Blasphemous Cartoons". The Intercept. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- DeBonis, Mike; Bade, Rachael (February 11, 2018). "Rep. Omar apologizes after House Democratic leadership condemns her comments as 'anti-Semitic tropes'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 12, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- "Glenn Greenwald Defends Rep. Ilhan Omar: Criticizing Israeli Lobby & AIPAC Is Not Anti-Semitic". Democracy Now!. February 11, 2019. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- Harding, Luke; Collyns, Dan (November 27, 2018). "Manafort held secret talks with Assange in Ecuadorian embassy". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018.
- Richardson, Davis (December 20, 2018). "Glenn Greenwald on Sucker Journalists—and Why There's No Silver Bullet Coming for Trump". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on May 20, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- "The Persecution of Julian Assange: WikiLeaks Editor Says Media Is Giving the U.S. Cover to Extradite Him". Newsweek. December 7, 2018. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- "The indictment of Assange is a blueprint for making journalists into felons". The Washington Post. May 28, 2019. Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- "Jair Bolsonaro supports dictatorships and torture — and he'll probably be Brazil's next president". CBC News. October 27, 2018. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
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- Londoño, Ernesto; Casado, Letícia (January 21, 2020). "Glenn Greenwald Charged With Cybercrimes in Brazil". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 21, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
- Wilentz, Sean (January 19, 2014). "Would you feel differently about Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange if you knew what they really thought?". The New Republic. Archived from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- @ggreenwald (April 24, 2011). "@sahar_safqat, That was a 6 yrs ago: 3 weeks after I began blogging..." Twitter. Twitlonger. Archived from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
- @ggreenwald (October 22, 2019). ""I am vegan"" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "Glenn Greenwald Talks About Animals". Current Affairs. March 30, 2019. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- Johnson, Jake (June 4, 2019). "Nearly 100 Animal Rights Activists Arrested for Protesting 'Torturous Practices' at Duck Slaughterhouse". Common Dreams. Archived from the original on February 18, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- Carr, David (August 3, 2014). "A Web Guerrilla Breaking News From the Jungle". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
- "Glenn Greenwald Unveils New Project to Build Animal Shelter in Brazil Staffed by Homeless People". Democracy Now!. May 10, 2017. Archived from the original on June 8, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
- "Glenn Greenwald on Twitter". Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
- Greenwald, Glenn (March 9, 2022). "Victoria Nuland: Ukraine Has "Biological Research Facilities," Worried Russia May Seize Them". Glenn Greenwald. Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
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- Wong, Edward (March 10, 2022). "U.S. Fights Bioweapons Disinformation Pushed by Russia and China". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
- Gallagher, Conor; O’Leary, Naomi (July 26, 2022). "Clare Daly added to list of alleged Russia propagandists by Ukraine's security service". irishtimes.com. The Irish Times. Archived from the original on July 26, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
- Tunku Varadarajan; Elisabeth Eaves; Hana R. Alberts (January 22, 2009). "25 Most Influential Liberals in the U.S. Media". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2009.
- Hasan, Mehdi. "Who's left? The top 20 US progressives". New Statesman. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
- Amira, Dan (August 24, 2008). "Intelligencer:Conventional Wisdom". New York. Archived from the original on February 9, 2009. Retrieved December 12, 2008.
Who's the most popular? We developed a highly scientific formula to measure their star power, counting blog, newspaper, magazine, and TV-news mentions so far this year, Google hits, and how many presidential debates (in the primaries or planned for the general election) they moderated. Then, each pundit's popularity in each category was calculated as a percentage of the highest score, and those five percentages were averaged. (So, theoretically, a dominating pundit who topped each tally would end up with a popularity score of 100.) Here's the top 40. ...
- "Power Grid: Print/Online Columnists". Mediaite. Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved July 6, 2009.
- "Food for Thought". Paul Krugman. July 9, 2009. Archived from the original on July 11, 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
- "Top 100 Blogs". Technorati. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved December 16, 2008.
- "What Is Authority?". Support at Technorati. Archived from the original on April 30, 2008. Retrieved December 15, 2008.
- "The Atlantic 50". Archived from the original on September 23, 2009. Retrieved December 16, 2009.
- "The Politix 50: Here Are The Only Pundits You Need To Pay Attention To Between Now And The Election". Business Insider. November 30, 2011. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
- "Digital Power Index: Opinionists". The Daily Beast. June 24, 2012. Archived from the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2012.
- Josh Voorhees, GOP's Peter King Wants Glenn Greenwald Arrested Archived June 19, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, slate.com, June 12, 2013; retrieved June 24, 2013.
- Erik Wemple, Greenwald: Beltway media types are 'courtiers to power' Archived June 29, 2013, at archive.today, The Washington Post, June 24, 2013.
- Beutler, Brian (February 6, 2014). "Despite escalating government intimidation, Greenwald will "force the issue" and visit U.S." Salon. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
- Pengelly, Martin (February 16, 2014). "Journalists who broke NSA story in Guardian receive George Polk Awards". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 20, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
- Gosztola, Kevin (February 19, 2014). "Journalist Glenn Greenwald Suggests He Is Likely to Return to US to Accept Polk Award". The Dissenter. Archived from the original on March 11, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
- Ravi Somaiya and Noam Cohen (April 11, 2014), "Journalists Who Broke News on N.S.A. Surveillance Return to the U.S.", The New York Times, archived from the original on August 11, 2017, retrieved February 7, 2017
- "A Pulitzer triumph: Snowden reporting wins journalism's top prize". April 14, 2014. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2014.
- Wilentz, Sean (January 19, 2014). "Would You Feel Differently About Snowden, Greenwald, and Assange If You Knew What They Really Thought?". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
Greenwald had come to reside in a peculiar corner of the political forest, where the far left meets the far right, often but not always under the rubric of libertarianism. He held positions that appealed to either end of the political spectrum
- Dean, Brian (August 22, 2017). "I was in the original 'alt-left' and this is what we really stood for". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 23, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
- Zuylen-Wood, Simon van (January 21, 2018). "Does Glenn Greenwald Know More Than Robert Mueller?". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
- Boot, Max. "Opinion | Democrats need to beware their loony left". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
- Ross, Alexander Reid (May 27, 2019). "Fascism and the Far Left: A Grim Global Love Affair". Haaretz. Archived from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
- ^ "The Unflinching Courage of Rio's Gay Crusader". Out.com. May 11, 2018. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- ^ "Glenn Greenwald: Life Beyond Borders". April 18, 2011. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
- Art of The Possible (January 16, 2006). "Interview with Glenn Greenwald". Art of the Possible Blog. Archived from the original on May 8, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- Archived June 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Greenwald Facebook page
- "Glenn Greenwald Talks About Animals". Current Affairs. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- Londoño, Ernesto (July 20, 2019). "'The Antithesis of Bolsonaro': A Gay Couple Roils Brazil's Far Right". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- "Marielle Franco: Why my friend was a repository of hope and a voice for Brazil's voiceless, before her devastating assassination" Archived May 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The Independent, March 16, 2018.
- Glenn Greenwald (March 19, 2018). "Just as U.S. Media Does With MLK, Brazil's Media Is Trying to Whitewash and Exploit Marielle Franco's Political Radicalism". The Intercept. Archived from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- Michael Paterniti (May 11, 2014). "The Man Who Knows Too Much". GQ. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- Glenn Greenwald (April 3, 2013). "Sam Harris, the New Atheists and anti-Muslim Animus". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- Hallam, Sahar Akbarzai, Stefano Pozzebon, Jonny (May 9, 2023). "Brazilian politician David Miranda has died at age 37, says husband Glenn Greenwald". CNN. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "Glenn Greenwald on Twitter/ "It is with the most profound sadness that I announce the passing away o..." Twitter. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- "Glenn Greenwald And Amy Goodman Share Inaugural Izzy Award For Independent Media". Ithaca News Release. Ithaca College. March 5, 2009. Archived from the original on March 5, 2009. Retrieved March 12, 2009.
- "Online Journalism Awards, 2010". Online Journalism Awards. October 31, 2010. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010. Retrieved October 31, 2010.
- "LIU Announces 2013 George Polk Awards in Journalism" (Press release). January 16, 2014. Archived from the original on February 17, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- Martin Pengelly. "Guardian wins two online journalism awards for NSA Files reporting". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 15, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- "Prêmio Esso de Jornalismo 2013". Premioesso.com.br. Archived from the original on June 20, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- "Premios Perfil a la Libertad de Expresión y la Inteligencia 2013". Perfil.com. Archived from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- "EFF Pioneer Awards 2013". Electronic Frontier Foundation. September 19, 2013. Archived from the original on June 27, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
- Pilkington, Ed (April 14, 2014). "Guardian and Washington Post win Pulitzer prize for NSA revelations". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 22, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
- "Glenn Greenwald – The Intercept". The Intercept. Archived from the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
- "Preisträger 2014: Glenn Greenwald" [Award recipient 2014: Glenn Greenwald]. geschwister-scholl-preis.de. Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels – Landesverband Bayern e.V. n.d. Archived from the original on June 28, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
- "McGill Program for Journalistic Courage". grady.edu. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- "Journalist who reported Edward Snowden leaks named 2014 McGill Medal winner – UGA Today". UGA Today. April 14, 2014. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
Further reading
- "Does Bipartisanship Matter?". The New York Times. February 23, 2009. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
- "When Bonus Contracts Can Be Broken". The New York Times. March 17, 2009. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2009.
- "What Kind of Democrat Will Specter Be?". The New York Times. April 28, 2009. Archived from the original on March 23, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
- "Bush's final days". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. Retrieved January 14, 2009.
- "Glenn Greenwald Exposes Frank Gaffney". Crooks and Liars, February 16, 2007.
- "Glenn Greenwald on Joe Klein, Dave Tomlin on Bilal Hussein" Archived September 8, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. CounterSpin, November 30, 2007 – December 6, 2007. Accessed December 12, 2008. MP3 clips hosted on Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR).
- Bernstein, Fred A., "Glenn Greenwald: Life Beyond Borders" Archived April 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Out magazine, April 19, 2011; accessed April 20, 2011.
- Goodman, Amy. "Great American Hypocrites: Glenn Greenwald on the Corporate Media's Failures in the 2008 Race Archived December 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Democracy Now!, Pacifica Radio, April 18, 2008; accessed December 12, 2008. ("We speak with Glenn Greenwald, author of Great American Hypocrites: Toppling the Big Myths of Republican Politics. .")
- Goodman, Amy. "Obama Adviser Cass Sunstein Debates Glenn Greenwald" Archived April 29, 2021, at the Wayback Machine. Democracy Now!, Pacifica Radio, July 22, 2008; accessed December 13, 2008 (includes rush transcript).
- Greenwald, Glenn. "Book Forum: A Tragic Legacy: How a Good vs. Evil Mentality Destroyed the Bush Presidency". Cato Institute, August 7, 2007.
- Greenwald, Glenn. "Media: Glenn Greenwald at YearlyKos" Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Salon.com, August 7, 2007; accessed December 13, 2008.
- Pitney, Nico. "A Secure America: Video: Glenn Greenwald Debates Spying Program On C-Span" Archived November 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Online posting of clip of program broadcast on C-SPAN, February 6, 2006. ThinkProgress.com, February 6, 2006; accessed December 12, 2008.
- Silverstein, Ken. "Six Questions for Glenn Greenwald on Campaign Coverage" Archived June 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Harper's Magazine, February 21, 2008; accessed December 12, 2008.
- Singal, Jesse, and Glenn Greenwald. "On Terrorism, Civil Rights, and Building a Blog". Campus Progress, September 17, 2007; accessed December 12, 2008.
- Greenwald, Glenn. "Civil liberties under Obama" Archived August 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, International Socialist Organization, July 3, 2011; accessed July 7, 2011.
External links
- Glenn Greenwald on Twitter
- Official website
- Substack Archived December 25, 2020, at the Wayback Machine – Greenwald's current journalism venture (as of October 29, 2020)
- System Update
- The Intercept Archived August 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (February 2014 – October 2020)
- "Glenn Greenwald" – previous column at The Guardian
- "Glenn Greenwald" Archived September 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine – previous column and blog hosted on Salon.com
- Unclaimed Territory Archived May 2, 2021, at the Wayback Machine – previous personal blog hosted on Blogspot.com
- Glenn Greenwald appearances Archived February 26, 2021, at the Wayback Machine on Democracy Now!
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Glenn Greenwald at IMDb
- Glenn Greenwald at TED
- 1967 births
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