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{{Infobox software |
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{{Infobox software |
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| name = TrueNAS CORE |
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| name = TrueNAS |
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| screenshot = |
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| screenshot = |
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| logo = |
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| logo = |
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| caption = Screenshot of the FreeNAS 11 web interface |
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| caption = Screenshot of the FreeNAS 11 web interface |
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| developer = ] |
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| developer = ] |
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| latest release version = 13.0-U6.1 |
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| latest release version = 13.0-U6.2 |
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| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2023|12|7}} |
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| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2024|7|3}} |
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| latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q1328132|P348|P548=Q51930650}} |
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| latest preview version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|Q1328132|P348|P548=Q51930650}} |
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| latest preview date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q1328132|P348|P548=Q51930650|P577}} |
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| latest preview date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|Q1328132|P348|P548=Q51930650|P577}} |
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| operating system = ], ] |
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| operating system = ] |
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| platform = ] (v9.2.1.9 was the last release that supported ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Hardware Requirements |url=https://www.freenas.org/hardware-requirements/}}</ref>) |
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| platform = ] (v9.2.1.9 was the last release that supported ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Hardware Requirements |url=https://www.freenas.org/hardware-requirements/}}</ref>) |
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| genre = ] |
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| genre = ] |
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| license = ] |
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| license = ] |
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| website = {{url|truenas.com}} |
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| website = {{URL|truenas.com}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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{{Infobox software |
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{{Infobox software |
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| caption = |
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| caption = |
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| developer = ] |
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| developer = ] |
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| latest release version = 23.10.1 |
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| latest release version = 24.10.0.2 (Electric Eel) |
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| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2023|12|19}} |
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| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2024|11|8}} |
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| operating system = ] |
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| operating system = ] |
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| platform = ] |
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| platform = ] |
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| genre = ] |
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| genre = ] |
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| license = ] |
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| license = ] |
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| website = {{url|truenas.com/truenas-scale}} |
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| website = {{URL|truenas.com/truenas-scale}} |
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'''TrueNAS''' is the branding for a family of ] (NAS) products produced by ]. They include both ] and commercial offerings, based on the ] file system and either ] or ]. It is licensed under the terms of the ] and runs on both commodity ] hardware and turnkey appliances offered by iXsystems. |
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'''TrueNAS''' is a family of ] (NAS) products produced by ], incorporating both ] and commercial software. Based on the ] file system, TrueNAS runs on ] as well as ] and is available under the ]. It is compatible with ] hardware and is also available as turnkey appliances from ]. |
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TrueNAS supports network clients including ], ] and ], and a variety of ] hosts such as XCP-NG, ] and ]. Supported networking protocols include: ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]. Advanced TrueNAS features include full-disk ] and a ] architecture for third-party software.<ref name="tomshw1"/><ref name="arctech1"/><ref name="networkw1"/><ref name="lwn1"/><ref name="theregister"/><ref name="computerw1"/> |
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TrueNAS can be used on many network clients, including ], ] and ], and is compatible with ] hosts such as ], ] and ]. Networking protocols supported by TrueNAS include ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]. Advanced features include full-disk ] and a ] architecture for third-party software.<ref name="tomshw1"/><ref name="arctech1"/><ref name="networkw1"/><ref name="lwn1"/><ref name="theregister"/><ref name="computerw1"/> |
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==History== |
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==History== |
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{{tone|date=May 2024}} |
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The FreeNAS project was started in October 2005 by Olivier Cochard-Labbé who based it on the ] embedded firewall and ]. Volker Theile joined the project in July 2006 and became the project lead in April 2008. In September 2009, the development team concluded that the project, then at release .7, was due for a complete rewrite in order to accommodate modern features such as a ] architecture. Volker Theile decided that the project best be reimplemented using Debian ] and shifted his development efforts to the interim CoreNAS project and eventually ] where he continues as the project lead. Cochard-Labbé responded to community objections to "The Debian version of FreeNAS" and resumed activity in the project and oversaw its transfer to FreeNAS user ].<ref>{{cite web |
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The TrueNAS project originated as FreeNAS, created by Olivier Cochard-Labbé in October 2005, based on the ] firewall and ]. The project evolved over time, with Volker Theile joining in 2006 and later leading the project. In 2009, development shifted towards ] ], resulting in the creation of ]. Cochard-Labbé returned to oversee the project's transition to ],<ref>{{cite web |
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|title = Project of the Month, January 2007 |
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|title = Project of the Month, January 2007 |
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|publisher = SourceForge |
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|publisher = SourceForge |
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| publisher = BSD Magazine |
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| publisher = BSD Magazine |
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| url = http://bsdmag.org/downloads/15 |
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| url = http://bsdmag.org/downloads/15 |
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| access-date = 2013-08-23}}</ref> where FreeNAS was re-engineered and rebranded as TrueNAS. |
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| access-date = 2013-08-23}}</ref> Developers Daisuke Aoyama and Michael Zoon continued developing FreeNAS 7 as the ] project. Meanwhile, iXsystems rewrote FreeNAS with a new architecture based on ] 8.1, releasing FreeNAS 8 Beta in November 2010.<ref>{{cite web |
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| title = FreeNAS 8 Beta released |
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| publisher = Warner Losh |
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| url = http://bsdimp.blogspot.com/2010/11/freenas-8-beta-released.html |
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| access-date = 2013-08-23}}</ref> The ] architecture arrived with FreeNAS 8.2 and FreeNAS versioning was synchronized with FreeBSD for clarity. FreeNAS 8.3 introduced full-disk ] and FreeBSD 9.1-based FreeNAS 9.1 brought an updated ] architecture that is compatible with the ] Warden jail management framework. FreeNAS 9.1 was also the first version of FreeNAS to use the community-supported OpenZFS v5000 with Feature Flags.<ref>{{cite web |
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| title = What's New with FreeNAS |
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| publisher = FreeNAS Team |
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| url = http://www.freenas.org/whats-new/ |
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| access-date = 2013-08-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |
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| title = FreeNAS 9.1 Release Notes |
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| publisher = FreeNAS Team |
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| url = http://download.freenas.org/9.1.0/RELEASE/README |
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| access-date = 2017-03-27 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140629131533/http://download.freenas.org/9.1.0/RELEASE/README |
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| archive-date = 2014-06-29 |
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| url-status = dead |
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}}</ref> FreeNAS 9.2, based on FreeBSD 9.2 included performance improvements and introduced a ] ] for remote system administration.<ref>{{cite web |
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| title = FreeNAS 9.2 Release Notes |
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| publisher = FreeNAS Team |
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| url = http://download.freenas.org/9.2.0/RELEASE/ReleaseNotes |
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| access-date = 2017-03-27 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140829022259/http://download.freenas.org/9.2.0/RELEASE/ReleaseNotes |
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| archive-date = 2014-08-29 |
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| url-status = dead |
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}}</ref> FreeNAS 9.3, based on FreeBSD 9.3 introduced a ZFS-based boot device, an initial ] and a high-performance ] ] server.<ref>{{cite web |
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| title = FreeNAS 9.3 Release Notes |
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| publisher = FreeNAS Team |
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| url = http://download.freenas.org/9.3/RELEASE/ReleaseNotes |
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| access-date = 2017-03-27 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141225192059/http://download.freenas.org/9.3/RELEASE/ReleaseNotes |
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| archive-date = 2014-12-25 |
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| url-status = dead |
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}}</ref> FreeNAS 9.10, based on FreeBSD 10.3-RC3 brought an end to the FreeNAS/FreeBSD synchronized naming and introduced ] monitoring support and experimental support for the ] hypervisor.<ref>{{cite web |
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| title = FreeNAS 9.10 Release Notes |
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| publisher = FreeNAS Team |
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| url = http://download.freenas.org/9.10/RELEASE/ReleaseNotes |
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| access-date = 2017-03-27 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160326212409/http://download.freenas.org/9.10/RELEASE/ReleaseNotes |
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| archive-date = 2016-03-26 |
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| url-status = dead |
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}}</ref> |
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In October 2015, ten years after the original FreeNAS release, FreeNAS 10 ALPHA was released, providing a preview of what would become FreeNAS Corral ] on March 15, 2017.<ref>{{cite web |
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| title = FreeNAS 10-ALPHA is now released! |
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| publisher = FreeNAS Team |
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| url = https://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads%2Ffreenas-10-alpha-is-now-released.38534%2F |
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| access-date = 2017-03-27 |
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| archive-date = 2021-01-06 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210106181621/https://www.truenas.com/community/index.php?threads%2Ffreenas-10-alpha-is-now-released.38534%2F |
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| url-status = dead |
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}}</ref> FreeNAS Corral introduced a new ], ], underlying ], ] management system and ] management system.<ref>{{cite web |
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| title = FreeNAS Corral Release Notes |
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| publisher = FreeNAS Team |
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| url = https://download.freenas.org/Corral/RELEASE/ReleaseNotes.txt |
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| access-date = 2017-03-28 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170324014155/https://download.freenas.org/Corral/RELEASE/ReleaseNotes.txt |
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| archive-date = 2017-03-24 |
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| url-status = dead |
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}}</ref> FreeNAS Corral departs from FreeNAS by providing not only ] functionality but also ] functionality thanks to its integrated ] support. However, on April 12, 2017 iXsystems announced that FreeNAS Corral would instead be relegated to being a 'Technology Preview', citing issues such as "general instability, lack of feature parity with 9.10 (Jails, iSCSI, etc), and some users experiencing lower performance than expected"<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/important-announcement-regarding-freenas-corral.53502/|title=Important announcement regarding FreeNAS Corral|work=FreeNAS Community|access-date=2017-04-19|language=en-US}}</ref> and the departure of the project lead. Instead, the decision was made to revert to the existing 9.10 code and bring Corral features to 9.10.3 and further. |
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In May 2017, iXsystems announced that FreeNAS 11 would be imminently released, which was based on 9.10 but included features such as an update of the FreeBSD operating system, ] management, updates to jails, and a new beta user interface along the lines of Corral but based on ]. |
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In March 2020, iXsystems announced that the 12.0 release will merge the FreeNAS code base with that of their commercial TrueNAS offering. FreeNAS will become TrueNAS CORE while TrueNAS will be renamed TrueNAS Enterprise.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-05|title=FreeNAS and TrueNAS are Unifying|url=https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/freenas-truenas-unification/|access-date=2020-07-16|website=iXsystems, Inc. - Enterprise Storage & Servers|language=en-US}}</ref> This change was made official with the release of TrueNAS 12.0 on October 20, 2020.<ref name="12.0">{{cite web |title=TrueNAS 12.0-RELEASE|url=https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/library/truenas-12-0-release/}}</ref> |
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In October 2020, iXsystems announced a new product, TrueNAS SCALE would be developed. TrueNAS SCALE would still utilize ZFS, but be based on Debian Linux.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-29 |
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| title=TrueNAS 12 & TrueNAS SCALE are officially here! |
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| url=https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/truenas-12-truenas-scale-are-officially-here-issue-87/ |
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| access-date=2020-10-29 |
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| website=iXsystems, Inc. - Enterprise Storage & Servers |
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| language=en-US |
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}}</ref> |
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In February 2022, iX announced that TrueNAS SCALE has reached General Availability quality for their 22.02 release.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-19 |title=TrueNAS SCALE Release Schedule Explained |url=https://www.truenas.com/blog/truenas-scale-high-level-plans/ |access-date=2022-10-13 |website=TrueNAS - Welcome to the Open Storage Era |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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] released FreeNAS 8 in 2010, marking a significant rewrite of the software based on FreeBSD 8.1. Subsequent versions introduced features such as full-disk encryption, plug-in architectures, and support for ]. TrueNAS continued evolving, with notable later releases including FreeNAS Corral and TrueNAS CORE. |
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In May 2022, iX announced that TrueNAS CORE, their FreeBSD-based version of TrueNAS, has reached General Availability and is suitable for large deployments.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-10 |title=TrueNAS 13.0 Succeeds TrueNAS 12.0 |url=https://www.truenas.com/blog/truenas-13-0-succeeds-truenas-12-0/ |access-date=2022-10-13 |website=TrueNAS - Welcome to the Open Storage Era |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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=== TrueNAS CORE (previously FreeNAS) version history=== |
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=== TrueNAS CORE (previously FreeNAS) version history=== |
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* Fusion pool support, allowing flash-based VDEVS that store metadata and small-block IO |
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* Fusion pool support, allowing flash-based VDEVS that store metadata and small-block IO |
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* OpenVPN support (both server and client) |
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* OpenVPN support (both server and client) |
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* TrueCommand cloud client integration<ref name="12.0" /> |
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* TrueCommand cloud client integration |
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|13.0 |
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===Architecture=== |
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===Architecture=== |
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The 8.0 reimplementation of FreeNAS moved the project from a m0n0BSD/]/]-based architecture to one based on ]'s NanoBSD embedded build system, the ] programming language, the ] web application framework and the ] (]).<ref></ref> It also used the ] web server, but this was replaced with ] in FreeNAS 8.2. The terminated successor to 9.10.2, known as FreeNAS Corral, retained the ] web server and ZFS-based boot device of FreeNAS but replaces the Django/dōjō web application framework with an original one alongside the team at Montage Studios. FreeNAS 11 implemented a new interface using ]. |
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The reimplementation of FreeNAS with version 8.0 transitioned the project onto a new architecture based on FreeBSD's NanoBSD embedded build system, Python, ], and the ]. The initial web server, lighttpd, was later replaced by nginx in subsequent versions. |
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==Awards== |
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==Awards== |
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|archive-date = 2008-05-05 |
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|archive-date = 2008-05-05 |
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}}</ref> |
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* sourceforge.net — Project of the Month, January 2007<ref>{{cite web |
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* Sourceforge.net — Project of the Month, January 2007<ref>{{cite web |
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|title = Project of the Month January 2007 |
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|title = Project of the Month January 2007 |
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|publisher = SourceForge, Inc. |
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|publisher = SourceForge, Inc. |
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{{FreeBSD}} |
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{{FreeBSD}} |
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The TrueNAS project originated as FreeNAS, created by Olivier Cochard-Labbé in October 2005, based on the m0n0wall firewall and FreeBSD 6.0. The project evolved over time, with Volker Theile joining in 2006 and later leading the project. In 2009, development shifted towards Debian Linux, resulting in the creation of OpenMediaVault. Cochard-Labbé returned to oversee the project's transition to iXsystems, where FreeNAS was re-engineered and rebranded as TrueNAS.
The reimplementation of FreeNAS with version 8.0 transitioned the project onto a new architecture based on FreeBSD's NanoBSD embedded build system, Python, Django, and the dōjō toolkit. The initial web server, lighttpd, was later replaced by nginx in subsequent versions.