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{{Short description|Durrani Pashtun tribe}} {{Short description|Durrani Pashtun tribe}}
{{Pashtuns}} {{Pashtuns}}
The '''Tareen''' (or '''Tarin''') ({{lang-ps|ترین}}) is a ] tribe inhabiting southern ], and western region of ].<ref name = "Caroe 1957">Caroe O. ''The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957'' Oxford University Press {{ISBN|978-0-19-577221-0}}. Page 521.</ref><ref name="Hyat Khan 1865">Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981</ref> The '''Tareen''' (or '''Tarin''') ({{langx|ps|ترین}}) is a ] tribe inhabiting southern ], and western region of ].<ref name = "Caroe 1957">Caroe O. ''The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957'' Oxford University Press {{ISBN|978-0-19-577221-0}}. Page 521.</ref><ref name="Hyat Khan 1865">Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981</ref>


==History== ==History==
Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of ] and ] in ], ].<ref name="Panni 1969">"Panni 1969"</ref> During the reign of the ] emperor ] (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the ] of ] province of ].<ref name="Panni 1969"/><ref name="Hazara">''Hazara District Gazetteer'' 1883 and 1907.</ref> The Tareen Chiefs resisted the ] occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.<ref name="Hazara"/><ref>Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.</ref> Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of ] and ] in ], ].<ref name="Panni 1969">"Panni 1969"</ref> During the reign of the ] emperor ] (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the ] of ] province of ].<ref name="Panni 1969"/><ref name="Hazara">''Hazara District Gazetteer'' 1883 and 1907.</ref> The Tareen Chiefs resisted the ] occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.<ref name="Hazara"/><ref>Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.</ref>


==Branches (Clans)== ==Branches (Clans)==
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== Location == == Location ==
Tareens primarily live in ],<ref>{{Cite book| title = 1998 District census report of Pishin| location = Islamabad| publisher = Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan| series = Census publication | volume = 113| date = 2000| ref = {{harvid|PCO|2000}} |page=7}}</ref> ], ], ], ], and ] districts of ], while smaller populations are spread all over the province.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}} Tareens primarily live in ],<ref>{{Cite book| title = 1998 District census report of Pishin| location = Islamabad| publisher = Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan| series = Census publication | volume = 113| date = 2000| ref = {{harvid|PCO|2000}} |page=7}}</ref> ], ], ], ], ], and ] districts of ], while smaller populations are spread all over the province. They can also be found in parts of Afghanistan, punjab and sindh provinces of Pakistan, aswell as in India they are present. {{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}


In ], the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in ].<ref>"Tazkira by Roshan Khan"</ref> In ], a number of Tareen families claim to have settled there since 1600s, after migrating mainly from ] and ].{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}} In ], the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in ].<ref>"Tazkira by Roshan Khan"</ref> In ], a number of Tareen families claim to have settled there since 1600s, after migrating mainly from ] and ]. They are also scattered in other parts of kpk aswell like Upper Dir, Lower Dir, Swat, Shangla, Buner, Malakand, Nowshera, Peshawar, Charsadda, Swabi, Bannu, D I Khan and in other districts of Kpk. In most of the parts of KPK Tareens speak Pashto as their 1st language whilst in haripur they speak Hindko and Saraiki in DI khan as 1st language. {{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}


==Notable people of Tareen descent<!--Only Tarins/Tareens proper are listed here, not any of the Abdalis or other tribes descended from the Tarins/Tareens-->== ==Notable people of Tareen descent<!--Only Tarins/Tareens proper are listed here, not any of the Abdalis or other tribes descended from the Tarins/Tareens-->==
{{dynamic list}} {{dynamic list}}


* ] (1747–1772 AD) 1st Emir of the Durrani Empire. * ] (1747–1772 AD) 1st Emir of the ].
* ] (1761 AD) freedom fighter. * ], CSI, cavalry officer .
* ] freedom fighter.
* ] (d. 1825) freedom fighter.
* ] (d. 1857) freedom fighter.
* ] freedom fighter.
* Risaldar ], CSI, cavalry officer .
* ] (1884-1916), ], British-Indian Army officer, ]. * ] (1884-1916), ], British-Indian Army officer, ].
* Risaldar ] Tarin, retired cavalry officer and father of late Field Marshal Ayub Khan. * Risaldar ] Tarin, retired cavalry officer and father of late Field Marshal Ayub Khan.
* ] ] (1907-1974) was a Tareen from Pishin (Batezai) in ].<ref name="Panni 1969" /> * ] ] (1907-1974) was a Tareen ancestrally from Pishin (Batezai) in ].<ref name="Panni 1969" />
* ] (1908-1975) Pakistani politician (Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa) * ] (1908-1975) Pakistani politician (Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa)
* ] (b. 1937) Pakistani ex-], politician and businessman. * ] (b. 1937) Pakistani ex-], politician and businessman.
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* ] (b. 1947) Vice-chancellor of ], former vice-chancellor of Pondicherry University. * ] (b. 1947) Vice-chancellor of ], former vice-chancellor of Pondicherry University.
* ] (b. 1978) Afghan-American, director of the ], USA. * ] (b. 1978) Afghan-American, director of the ], USA.
* ] (Asrar ul Hassan Khan Tarin) (1919 - 2000) Indian ] poet and film lyricist.
* ] Indian businessman, philanthropist and educationist settled in ] * ] Indian businessman, philanthropist and educationist settled in ]
* ], politician and member of the Pakistani National Assembly. * ], politician and member of the Pakistani National Assembly.
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Latest revision as of 12:29, 24 December 2024

Durrani Pashtun tribe
Part of a series on
Pashtuns
Empires and dynasties

The Tareen (or Tarin) (Pashto: ترین) is a Pashtun tribe inhabiting southern Afghanistan, and western region of Pakistan.

History

Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of Afghanistan and Pishin in Baluchistan, Pakistan. During the reign of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the Hazara region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The Tareen Chiefs resisted the Sikh occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.

Branches (Clans)

According to Ni'mat Allah al-Harawi in History of the Afghans, Tareen had three sons namely: Tor, Spin (Aspin or Speen) and Awdal/Born Tareen/Abdali. Their descendants today have adopted the names above as tribal identities and are known as Tor Tareen, Spin Tareen and Bor Tareen. These three major clans are further divided into smaller units.

Languages

Main article: Wanetsi

The principal languages of Tareen are Tareeno and Pashto and Urdu Punjabi in Pakistan.

Location

Tareens primarily live in Pishin, Dukki, Loralai, Quetta, Ziarat, Mastung, and Harnai districts of Balochistan, while smaller populations are spread all over the province. They can also be found in parts of Afghanistan, punjab and sindh provinces of Pakistan, aswell as in India they are present.

In Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in Mardan. In Haripur, a number of Tareen families claim to have settled there since 1600s, after migrating mainly from Pishin and Kandahar. They are also scattered in other parts of kpk aswell like Upper Dir, Lower Dir, Swat, Shangla, Buner, Malakand, Nowshera, Peshawar, Charsadda, Swabi, Bannu, D I Khan and in other districts of Kpk. In most of the parts of KPK Tareens speak Pashto as their 1st language whilst in haripur they speak Hindko and Saraiki in DI khan as 1st language.

Notable people of Tareen descent

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

References

  1. Caroe O. The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957 Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-577221-0. Page 521.
  2. Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981
  3. ^ "Panni 1969"
  4. ^ Hazara District Gazetteer 1883 and 1907.
  5. Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.
  6. Dorn B. History of the Afghans: translated from the Persian of Neamet Ullah Third edition p42.
  7. Elphinstone, II. p. 162.
  8. 1998 District census report of Pishin. Census publication. Vol. 113. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 2000. p. 7.
  9. "Tazkira by Roshan Khan"
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