Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy: Difference between revisions

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	{{Short description\|14th ~~chief~~ minister of Andhra Pradesh}}		{{Short description\|14th Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh}}
	{{pp-vandalism\|small=yes}}		{{pp-vandalism\|small=yes}}
	{{Pp-semi-indef}}		{{Pp-semi-indef}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=December 2019}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=December 2019}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=~~December~~ ~~2019~~}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2024}}
	{{Infobox officeholder		{{Infobox officeholder
	\| name = Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy		\| name = Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy
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	\| caption = YSR Postal Stamp 2010<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/ysr-stamp-to-be-released-on-sept-2/articleshow/6389474.cms \|title=YSR stamp to be released on Sept.2 \|newspaper=The Times of India \|date=22 August 2010 }}</ref>		\| caption = YSR Postal Stamp 2010<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/ysr-stamp-to-be-released-on-sept-2/articleshow/6389474.cms \|title=YSR stamp to be released on Sept.2 \|newspaper=The Times of India \|date=22 August 2010 }}</ref>
	\| office = 14th ]		\| office = 14th ]
	\| term_start = 14 May 2004<ref>https://www.rediff.com/election/2004/may/13ysr.htm</ref><ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/ysr-swornin-as-andhra-cm-emerges-as-a-mass-leader/lite/</ref>		\| term_start = 14 May 2004<ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.rediff.com/election/2004/may/13ysr.htm \| title=The 'perpetual dissident' finally becomes CM }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/ysr-swornin-as-andhra-cm-emerges-as-a-mass-leader/lite/ \| title=YSR sworn-in as Andhra CM, emerges as a mass leader \| date=20 May 2009 }}</ref>
	\| term_end = 2 September 2009<ref>Rajasekhara Reddy, four others killed in helicopter crash – https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Rajasekhara-Reddy-four-others-killed-in-helicopter-crash/article16878911.ece</ref>		\| term_end = 2 September 2009<ref>Rajasekhara Reddy, four others killed in helicopter crash – https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Rajasekhara-Reddy-four-others-killed-in-helicopter-crash/article16878911.ece</ref>
	\| governor =		\| governor =
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	\| successor1 = ]		\| successor1 = ]
	{{Collapsed infobox section end}}		{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
	\| office2 = ~~7th~~ ]		\| office2 = 12th ]
	\| term_start2 = 11 October 1999<ref>https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/the-man-who-could-be-next-chief-minister-of-andhra/story-k7W885shXQInRCvoqnBy1H.html</ref>		\| term_start2 = 11 October 1999<ref>https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/the-man-who-could-be-next-chief-minister-of-andhra/story-k7W885shXQInRCvoqnBy1H.html {{Bare URL inline\|date=August 2024}}</ref>
	\| term_end2 = 13 May 2004		\| term_end2 = 13 May 2004
	\| governor2 =		\| governor2 =
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	\| successor3 = ]		\| successor3 = ]
	\| constituency3 = ]		\| constituency3 = ]
	\| office4 = 12th ]		\| office4 = 12th ]
	\| term_start4 = 1998		\| term_start4 = 1998
	\| term_end4 = 1999		\| term_end4 = 1999
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	\| predecessor5 = ]		\| predecessor5 = ]
	\| successor5 = ]		\| successor5 = ]
	\| office6 = ]<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.andhrafriends.com/topic/9951-rajasekhar-reddy-profile/ \|title=Rajasekhar Reddy Profile \|date=3 September 2009 }}</ref><br>]		\| office6 = ]<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.andhrafriends.com/topic/9951-rajasekhar-reddy-profile/ \|title=Rajasekhar Reddy Profile \|date=3 September 2009 }}</ref><br />]
	\| term_start6 = 1980		\| term_start6 = 1980
	\| term_end6 = 1983		\| term_end6 = 1983
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	* Pusapati Ananda Gajapathi Raju		* Pusapati Ananda Gajapathi Raju
	* Karanam Ramachandra Rao		* Karanam Ramachandra Rao
	* ]		* ]
	\| office7 = ]<br>]		\| office7 = ]<br />]
	\| term_start7 = 11 October 1999		\| term_start7 = 11 October 1999
	\| term_end7 = 2 September 2009		\| term_end7 = 2 September 2009
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	\| resting_place = ]		\| resting_place = ]
	\| party = ]		\| party = ]
	\| spouse = ]~~<br/>({{married~~\|1971}})		\| spouse = {{marriage\|]\|1971}}
	\| children = ] (son)<br />] (daughter)		\| children = ] (son)<br />] (daughter)
	\| father = Y. S. Raja Reddy		\| father = Y. S. Raja Reddy
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	\| profession = {{hlist\|]\|]}}		\| profession = {{hlist\|]\|]}}
	}}		}}
	'''Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy''' (8 July 1949 – 2 September 2009), popularly known as '''YSR''' was an Indian politician. He served as the ] of ] from 2004 to 2009. Reddy was elected ~~four~~ (1989, 1991, 1996 and 1998) ~~times~~ to the ] from ] and to ~~the~~ ] ~~for~~ ~~six~~ ~~(1978,~~ 1983, 1985, 1999, 2004 and 2009) terms ~~from~~ the ], ~~winning~~ every election he contested.		'''Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy''' (8 July 1949 – 2 September 2009), popularly known as '''YSR''', was an Indian politician. He served as the ] of ] from 2004 to 2009. Reddy was elected (], ], ] and ]) four terms to the ] from ] and was also elected (], ], ], ], ] and ]) six terms to the ] from ]. Over the course of his career, he won every election that he contested, either to ] or ].

	On 2 September 2009, a helicopter carrying Reddy went missing in the ] area which was later confirmed to have crashed with all five people including Reddy pronounced dead.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Death-came-without-warning-for-YSR/articleshow/5187509.cms\|title=Death came without warning for, YSR\|newspaper=]\|date=2 November 2009\|access-date=18 December 2019}}</ref>		On 2 September 2009, a helicopter carrying Reddy went missing in the ] area which was later confirmed to have crashed with all five people including Reddy pronounced dead.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Death-came-without-warning-for-YSR/articleshow/5187509.cms\|title=Death came without warning for, YSR\|newspaper=]\|date=2 November 2009\|access-date=18 December 2019}}</ref>
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	==Early and personal life==		==Early and personal life==
	Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy was born on 8 July 1949 in ], ], ] (present day ]) into a ] ] family as eldest of five sons.<ref name="YSCKR">{{cite book\|first1=Prasada\|last1=Reddy\|first2=T.\|last2=Sivarama\|title=An Autobiography of Y. S. Chinna Konda Reddy\|publisher=Y. S. Prakash Reddy\|location=Kadapa\|year=2010\|url=https://www.uecf.net/books/konda_reddy_english.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Srinivasulu\|first=K\|~~date~~=2009\|title=Y S Rajasekhara Reddy: A Political Appraisal\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25663561\|journal=Economic and Political Weekly\|volume=44\|issue=38\|pages=8–10\|jstor=25663561\|issn=0012-9976}}</ref> Rajasekhara Reddy completed his ] in Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, ], ] and served as ] at ]-Campbell Mission Hospital, ] after completing his studies. In 1973, he established a 70-bed hospital.<ref name="doctor">{{cite news\|title=YSR: A doctor with a finger on the public pulse\|url=http://archive.mid-day.com/news/2009/sep/030909-ysr-obituary.htm\|access-date=25 October 2016\|work=]\|publisher=]\|date=3 September 2009\|location=]\|archive-date=25 July 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725120216/http://archive.mid-day.com/news/2009/sep/030909-ysr-obituary.htm\|url-status=dead}}</ref> His father Raja Reddy, was ] in a bomb attack on 23 May 1998.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Somasekhar\|first=M.\|date=18 March 2019\|title=Tragedies dog the Yeduguri Sandinti family\|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/tragedies-dog-the-yeduguri-sandinti-family/article26568205.ece\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422051756/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/tragedies-dog-the-yeduguri-sandinti-family/article26568205.ece\|archive-date=22 April 2021\|access-date=19 May 2021\|newspaper=]}}</ref>		Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy was born on 8 July 1949 in ], ], ] (present day ]) into a ] ] family of Y. S. Raja Reddy, as eldest of five sons.<ref name="YSCKR">{{cite book\|first1=Prasada\|last1=Reddy\|first2=T.\|last2=Sivarama\|title=An Autobiography of Y. S. Chinna Konda Reddy\|publisher=Y. S. Prakash Reddy\|location=Kadapa\|year=2010\|url=https://www.uecf.net/books/konda_reddy_english.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Srinivasulu\|first=K\|year=2009\|title=Y S Rajasekhara Reddy: A Political Appraisal\|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25663561\|journal=Economic and Political Weekly\|volume=44\|issue=38\|pages=8–10\|jstor=25663561\|issn=0012-9976}}</ref> Rajasekhara Reddy completed his ] in Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, ], ] and served as ] at ]-Campbell Mission Hospital, ] after completing his studies. In 1973, he established a 70-bed hospital.<ref name="doctor">{{cite news\|title=YSR: A doctor with a finger on the public pulse\|url=http://archive.mid-day.com/news/2009/sep/030909-ysr-obituary.htm\|access-date=25 October 2016\|work=]\|publisher=]\|date=3 September 2009\|location=Hyderabad\|archive-date=25 July 2018\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725120216/http://archive.mid-day.com/news/2009/sep/030909-ysr-obituary.htm\|url-status=dead}}</ref> His father Raja Reddy, was ] in a bomb attack on 23 May 1998.<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Somasekhar\|first=M.\|date=18 March 2019\|title=Tragedies dog the Yeduguri Sandinti family\|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/tragedies-dog-the-yeduguri-sandinti-family/article26568205.ece\|url-status=live\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422051756/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/tragedies-dog-the-yeduguri-sandinti-family/article26568205.ece\|archive-date=22 April 2021\|access-date=19 May 2021\|newspaper=]}}</ref>

	Reddy was married to ].<ref>{{cite news\|title=More cheap rice, free power\|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/More-cheap-rice--free-power/463064\|newspaper=The Indian Express\|date=21 May 2009\|access-date=12 June 2009}}</ref> They had a son ] and a daughter ].<ref name="Pilgirm">{{cite news\|title=YSR leaves for pilgrimage to Israel\|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/004200905271081.htm\|newspaper=]\|date=27 May 2009\|access-date=3 June 2009}}</ref> His son Jagan and younger brother ] are also politicians. Reddy was a practicing Christian and visited ], ] twice.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Sai\|first=J S\|date=7 September 1999\|title=In Cuddapah, YSR is king\|url=http://www.rediff.com/election/1999/sep/07ysr.htm\|access-date=10 September 2009\|publisher=Rediff}}</ref><ref name="Pilgirm"/> He also visited the Hindu temple of ] regularly.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/a-christian-ysr-a-regular-at-tirumala/articleshow/4969168.cms\|title=A Christian, YSR a regular at Tirumala\|last=P Neelima\|date=4 September 2009\|newspaper=]\|access-date=5 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.livemint.com/2009/09/03230252/YS-Rajasekhara-Reddy--A-tiger.html?h=B\|title=YS Rajasekhara Reddy : A tiger who will roar no more\|first=Venkatesha\|last=Babu\|work=]\|access-date=5 September 2009}}</ref>		Reddy was married to ].<ref>{{cite news\|title=More cheap rice, free power\|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/More-cheap-rice--free-power/463064\|newspaper=The Indian Express\|date=21 May 2009\|access-date=12 June 2009}}</ref> They had a son ] and a daughter ].<ref name="Pilgirm">{{cite news\|title=YSR leaves for pilgrimage to Israel\|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/004200905271081.htm\|newspaper=]\|date=27 May 2009\|access-date=3 June 2009}}</ref> His son Jagan and younger brother ] are also politicians. Reddy was a practicing Christian and visited ], ], twice.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Sai\|first=J S\|date=7 September 1999\|title=In Cuddapah, YSR is king\|url=http://www.rediff.com/election/1999/sep/07ysr.htm\|access-date=10 September 2009\|publisher=Rediff}}</ref><ref name="Pilgirm"/>

	==Career==		==Career==
	Reddy joined ] in 1978 and won the ] from ]. He became minister for ~~rural~~ ~~development~~ from 1980 and later shifted to the Excise Ministry in 1982 and Education in 1982–83. He won the ] and ] elections from the same constituency. He was appointed the state president of the ~~congress~~ party by ]. He won from ] for four terms in ], ], ] and ]. He returned to state politics and won the ] from the same Pulivendula constituency and served as leader of opposition in ] from 1999 to 2004.<ref name="doctor"/><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/04/21/stories/2009042160161400.htm\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424104837/http://www.hindu.com/2009/04/21/stories/2009042160161400.htm\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=24 April 2009\|title=YSR's pocket borough\|location=India\|date=21 April 2009\|newspaper=]\|access-date=23 May 2011}}</ref> In 2003, he undertook a three-month-long ] covering {{convert\|1500\|km}} in 60 days across 11 districts of Andhra Pradesh as a part of his election campaign.<ref>{{cite news\|title=YSR's padayatra to begin on April 9\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/ysrs-padayatra-to-begin-on-april-9/articleshow/42102373.cms\|newspaper=]\|date=2 April 2003\|access-date=1 December 2023}}</ref>		Rajasekhara Reddy joined ] in 1978 and won the ] from ]. He became minister for Rural Development from 1980 and later shifted to the Excise Ministry in 1982 and Education in 1982–83. He won the ] and ] elections from the same constituency. He was appointed the state president of the Congress party by ]. He won from ] for four terms in ], ], ] and ]. He returned to state politics and won the ] from the same Pulivendula constituency and served as leader of opposition in ] from 1999 to 2004.<ref name="doctor"/><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/04/21/stories/2009042160161400.htm\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424104837/http://www.hindu.com/2009/04/21/stories/2009042160161400.htm\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=24 April 2009\|title=YSR's pocket borough\|location=India\|date=21 April 2009\|newspaper=]\|access-date=23 May 2011}}</ref> In 2003, he undertook a three-month-long ] covering {{convert\|1500\|km}} in 60 days across 11 districts of Andhra Pradesh as a part of his election campaign.<ref>{{cite news\|title=YSR's padayatra to begin on April 9\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/ysrs-padayatra-to-begin-on-april-9/articleshow/42102373.cms\|newspaper=]\|date=2 April 2003\|access-date=1 December 2023}}</ref>

	===Chief Ministership (~~2004-09~~)===		===Chief Ministership (2004–09)===
			Reddy led the congress party to victory in the ] and served as the 14th ] from 2004 to 2009. During his tenure as Chief Minister, he enacted schemes to provide ], a ] program for rural people living below the ],<ref>{{cite news\|title=YSR wants Arogyasree, 108 and 104 under one umbrella\|url=http://expressbuzz.com/States/andhrapradesh/ysr-wants-arogyasree-108-and-104-under-one-umbrella/69101.html}}{{Dead link\|date=August 2024 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> a free public ambulance service,<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/06/stories/2009090653900400.htm\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090908082713/http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/06/stories/2009090653900400.htm\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=8 September 2009\|location=Chennai, India\|work=]\|title=108 service was YSR's brainchild\|date=6 September 2009}}</ref> low interest loans to rural women, subsidised housing for the rural poor,<ref>{{cite report\|url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTARD/EXTRURLIV/0,,contentMDK:22027188~pagePK:64168445~piPK:64168309~theSitePK:5097010,00.html#ComProf\|title=Rural livelihoods – Andhra Pradesh Rural Poverty Reduction\|publisher=World bank\|access-date=23 May 2011}}</ref> subsidized rice,<ref>{{cite news\|first=K.V.V.V.\|last=Charya\|title=Rs 2/kg rice to add Rs 3,000cr burden on Andhra coffers\|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/rs-2-kg-rice-to-add-rs-3-000cr-burden-on-andhra-coffers/248572/\|newspaper=The Financial Express \|date=10 December 2007\|access-date=28 May 2009}}</ref> reimbursement of college fees for underprivileged and reservation for minorities.<ref>{{cite news\|title =NREGA: Andhra Pradesh shows the way\|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/08/stories/2008090856271000.htm\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911011228/http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/08/stories/2008090856271000.htm\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=11 September 2008\|location=Chennai, India\|work =]\|date=8 September 2008}}</ref> His tenure also saw the weakening of the violent extremist left-wing ] movement that was rampant in the state.<ref name="doctor"/> He commenced the ] project to irrigate {{convert\|10000000\|acre\|ha\|order=flip}} of land through the construction of major, medium and minor irrigation projects.<ref>{{cite news\|author=Ram Goginei\|url=http://jalayagnam.org/index1.php\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071108205434/http://jalayagnam.org/index1.php\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=8 November 2007\|title=Jalayagnam in Andhra Pradesh, India\|publisher=Jalayagnam.org\|access-date=23 May 2011}}</ref>
	Reddy lead the congress party to victory in the ] and served as the 14th ] from 2004 to 2009. During his tenure as Chief Minister, he enacted schemes to provide ], a ] program for rural people living below the ],<ref>
	{{cite news\|title=YSR wants Arogyasree, 108 and 104 under one umbrella\|url=http://expressbuzz.com/States/andhrapradesh/ysr-wants-arogyasree-108-and-104-under-one-umbrella/69101.html}}</ref> a free public ambulance service,<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/06/stories/2009090653900400.htm\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090908082713/http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/06/stories/2009090653900400.htm\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=8 September 2009\|location=Chennai, India\|work=]\|title=108 service was YSR's brainchild\|date=6 September 2009}}</ref> low interest loans to rural women, subsidised housing for the rural poor,<ref>{{cite report\|url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTARD/EXTRURLIV/0,,contentMDK:22027188~pagePK:64168445~piPK:64168309~theSitePK:5097010,00.html#ComProf\|title=Rural livelihoods – Andhra Pradesh Rural Poverty Reduction\|publisher=World bank\|access-date=23 May 2011}}</ref> subsidized rice,<ref>{{cite news\|first=K.V.V.V.\|last=Charya\|title=Rs 2/kg rice to add Rs 3,000cr burden on Andhra coffers\|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/rs-2-kg-rice-to-add-rs-3-000cr-burden-on-andhra-coffers/248572/\|newspaper=The Financial Express \|date=10 December 2007\|access-date=28 May 2009}}</ref> reimbursement of college fees for underprivileged and reservation for minorities.<ref>{{cite news\|title =NREGA: Andhra Pradesh shows the way\|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/08/stories/2008090856271000.htm\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911011228/http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/08/stories/2008090856271000.htm\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=11 September 2008\|location=Chennai, India\|work =]\|date=8 September 2008}}</ref> His tenure also saw the weakening of the violent extremist left-wing ] movement that was rampant in the state.<ref name="doctor"/> He commenced the ] project to irrigate {{convert\|10000000\|acre\|ha\|order=flip}} of land through the construction of major, medium and minor irrigation projects.<ref>{{cite news\|author=Ram Goginei\|url=http://jalayagnam.org/index1.php\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071108205434/http://jalayagnam.org/index1.php\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=8 November 2007\|title=Jalayagnam in Andhra Pradesh, India\|publisher=Jalayagnam.org\|access-date=23 May 2011}}</ref>

	He led the congress party to victory in the ], winning 156 seats in the assembly.<ref>{{cite news\|title=YSR's performance, credibility behind Congress magic in Andhra\|url=http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?a=jfrrzrbabjh&title=YSR_s_performance_credibility_behind_Congress_magic_in_Andhra&tag=Ysr\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209021520/http://www.sify.com/news/fullstory.php?a=jfrrzrbabjh&title=YSR_s_performance_credibility_behind_Congress_magic_in_Andhra&tag=Ysr\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=9 December 2014\|work=Sify}}</ref> He became the first incumbent chief minister from ~~congress~~ since 1969 to win and was sworn in as the 15th ] on 20 May 2009.<ref>{{cite news\|agency=~~PTI~~\|date=3 September 2009\|title=YSR: From aggressive politician to mass leader\|language=en-IN\|newspaper=]\|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/YSR-From-aggressive-politician-to-mass-leader/article16878912.ece\|url-status=live\|access-date=19 November 2020\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620063938/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/YSR-From-aggressive-politician-to-mass-leader/article16878912.ece\|archive-date=20 June 2023\|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=The tragedy and the trend\|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-tragedy-and-the-trend/513157/3\|date=5 September 2009\|work=The Indian Express\|location=India\|access-date=10 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=YSR Reddy sworn-in as Andhra Pradesh CM\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?sectionName=HomePage&id=4872e4d1-4b57-4793-acc9-1dd228fa3a13&Headline=YSR+Reddy+sworn-in+as+Andhra+Pradesh+CM\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20090910034602/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?sectionName=HomePage&id=4872e4d1-4b57-4793-acc9-1dd228fa3a13&Headline=YSR+Reddy+sworn-in+as+Andhra+Pradesh+CM\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=10 September 2009\|date=20 May 2009\|newspaper=]\|access-date=21 May 2009 }}</ref>		He led the congress party to victory in the ], winning 156 seats in the assembly.<ref>{{cite news\|title=YSR's performance, credibility behind Congress magic in Andhra\|url=http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?a=jfrrzrbabjh&title=YSR_s_performance_credibility_behind_Congress_magic_in_Andhra&tag=Ysr\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209021520/http://www.sify.com/news/fullstory.php?a=jfrrzrbabjh&title=YSR_s_performance_credibility_behind_Congress_magic_in_Andhra&tag=Ysr\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=9 December 2014\|work=Sify}}</ref> He became the first incumbent chief minister from Congress since 1969 to win and was sworn in as the 15th ] on 20 May 2009.<ref>{{cite news\|agency=Press Trust of India\|date=3 September 2009\|title=YSR: From aggressive politician to mass leader\|language=en-IN\|newspaper=]\|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/YSR-From-aggressive-politician-to-mass-leader/article16878912.ece\|url-status=live\|access-date=19 November 2020\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620063938/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/YSR-From-aggressive-politician-to-mass-leader/article16878912.ece\|archive-date=20 June 2023\|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=The tragedy and the trend\|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-tragedy-and-the-trend/513157/3\|date=5 September 2009\|work=The Indian Express\|location=India\|access-date=10 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=YSR Reddy sworn-in as Andhra Pradesh CM\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?sectionName=HomePage&id=4872e4d1-4b57-4793-acc9-1dd228fa3a13&Headline=YSR+Reddy+sworn-in+as+Andhra+Pradesh+CM\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20090910034602/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/StoryPage.aspx?sectionName=HomePage&id=4872e4d1-4b57-4793-acc9-1dd228fa3a13&Headline=YSR+Reddy+sworn-in+as+Andhra+Pradesh+CM\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=10 September 2009\|date=20 May 2009\|newspaper=]\|access-date=21 May 2009 }}</ref>

	==Disappearance and death==		==Disappearance and death==
Line 128:		Line 127:
	] paying homage at the mortal remains of Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy]]		] paying homage at the mortal remains of Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy]]

	On 2 September 2009, Reddy's was traveling in a ] ] and the ] and ] ]lers lost contact with the aircraft at 10:02 am while it was passing through the dense ] forest area.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Andhra-Pradesh-Chief-Minister-YS-Rajasekhara-Reddy-Missing/H1-Article1-449644.aspx\|title=Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy Missing\|newspaper=]\|date=2 September 2009\|access-date=23 May 2011\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629213400/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Andhra-Pradesh-Chief-Minister-YS-Rajasekhara-Reddy-Missing/H1-Article1-449644.aspx\|archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> The ] of Andhra Pradesh said that inclement weather had forced the helicopter off course.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/Politics/Nation/Bad-weather-forced-YSR-chopper-off-course/articleshow/4969820.cms\|title=Bad weather forced YSR chopper off course\|newspaper=]\|date=4 September 2009\|access-date=23 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/04/stories/2009090460961300.htm\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905062519/http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/04/stories/2009090460961300.htm\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=5 September 2009\|title=Bell-430 deviated from flight path in bad weather\|location=India\|date=4 September 2009\|newspaper=]\|access-date=23 May 2011}}</ref> Although the sparsely populated forest area is considered to be a stronghold of the outlawed ] insurgents, the ] of India ruled out the possibility of the Naxals bringing down the helicopter.<ref>{{cite news\|title=NSA rules out Naxal strike on YSR Reddy's chopper\|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/262051_NSA-rules-out-Naxal-strike-on-YSR-Reddy-s-chopper\|date=2 September 2009\|~~publisher~~=Press Trust of India\|access-date=10 September 2009}}</ref> On 3 September, the ] confirmed the crash of the helicopter and the death of all aboard along with Reddy.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News/hyderabad/Andhra-Pradesh-plunges-into-gloom/Article1-449770.aspx\|title=Andhra Pradesh plunges into gloom\|date=3 September 2009\|newspaper=~~The~~ Hindustan Times\|location=India\|access-date=3 September 2009\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906084640/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News/hyderabad/Andhra-Pradesh-plunges-into-gloom/Article1-449770.aspx\|archive-date=6 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=~~http~~://~~articles.~~timesofindia.indiatimes.com~~/2009-09-03~~/india/~~28065464_1_ysr~~-~~reddy~~-~~helicopter~~-~~crash~~-y-s-~~rajasekhara~~-~~reddy~~\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811072053/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-09-03/india/28065464_1_ysr-reddy-helicopter-crash-y-s-rajasekhara-reddy\|url-status=~~dead~~\|archive-date=11 August 2011\|title=PMO confirms death of Andhra CM\|date=3 September 2009\|newspaper=]\|access-date=23 May 2011}}</ref> The ] said that the bodies were charred beyond recognition and had to be identified on the basis of clothing and the autopsy was carried out at ].<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News/hyderabad/Charred-bodies-of-YSR-others-identified-by-clothes/Article1-449885.aspx\|title=Charred bodies of YSR, others identified by clothes\|newspaper=Hindustan Times\|location=India\|date=3 September 2009\|access-date=23 May 2011\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102191201/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News/hyderabad/Charred-bodies-of-YSR-others-identified-by-clothes/Article1-449885.aspx\|archive-date=2 January 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=~~http~~://~~articles.~~timesofindia.indiatimes.com~~/2009-09-04~~/india/~~28100527_1_ysr~~-~~rudrakodur~~-m-~~malakondiah~~\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811072105/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-09-04/india/28100527_1_ysr-rudrakodur-m-malakondiah\|url-status=~~dead~~\|archive-date=11 August 2011\|title=Autopsy conducted on YSR in Kurnool\|date=4 September 2009\|work=]\|access-date=23 May 2011}}</ref> An investigation eventually concluded that the factors that caused that crash was from mechanical issues and worse weather conditions.<ref>{{Cite report\|url=http://www.aponline.gov.in/Apportal/Downloads/R.K.%20TYAGI%20REPORT.pdf\|title=Report on Accident to Andhra Pradesh\|website=Andhra Pradesh Online Portal\|access-date=11 May 2016\|archive-date=22 April 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422040357/http://www.aponline.gov.in/Apportal/Downloads/R.K.%20TYAGI%20REPORT.pdf\|url-status=dead}}</ref>		On 2 September 2009, Reddy's was traveling in a ] ] and the ] and ] ]lers lost contact with the aircraft at 10:02 am while it was passing through the dense ] forest area.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Andhra-Pradesh-Chief-Minister-YS-Rajasekhara-Reddy-Missing/H1-Article1-449644.aspx\|title=Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy Missing\|newspaper=]\|date=2 September 2009\|access-date=23 May 2011\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629213400/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Andhra-Pradesh-Chief-Minister-YS-Rajasekhara-Reddy-Missing/H1-Article1-449644.aspx\|archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> The ] of Andhra Pradesh said that inclement weather had forced the helicopter off course.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/News/Politics/Nation/Bad-weather-forced-YSR-chopper-off-course/articleshow/4969820.cms\|title=Bad weather forced YSR chopper off course\|newspaper=]\|date=4 September 2009\|access-date=23 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/04/stories/2009090460961300.htm\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905062519/http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/04/stories/2009090460961300.htm\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=5 September 2009\|title=Bell-430 deviated from flight path in bad weather\|location=India\|date=4 September 2009\|newspaper=]\|access-date=23 May 2011}}</ref> Although the sparsely populated forest area is considered to be a stronghold of the outlawed ] insurgents, the ] of India ruled out the possibility of the Naxals bringing down the helicopter.<ref>{{cite news\|title=NSA rules out Naxal strike on YSR Reddy's chopper\|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/262051_NSA-rules-out-Naxal-strike-on-YSR-Reddy-s-chopper\|date=2 September 2009\|agency=Press Trust of India\|access-date=10 September 2009}}</ref> On 3 September, the ] confirmed the crash of the helicopter and the death of all aboard along with Reddy.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News/hyderabad/Andhra-Pradesh-plunges-into-gloom/Article1-449770.aspx\|title=Andhra Pradesh plunges into gloom\|date=3 September 2009\|newspaper=Hindustan Times\|location=India\|access-date=3 September 2009\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906084640/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News/hyderabad/Andhra-Pradesh-plunges-into-gloom/Article1-449770.aspx\|archive-date=6 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Andhra-Pradesh-CM-YSR-Reddy-dead-in-chopper-crash/articleshow/4966888.cms\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811072053/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-09-03/india/28065464_1_ysr-reddy-helicopter-crash-y-s-rajasekhara-reddy\|url-status=live\|archive-date=11 August 2011\|title=PMO confirms death of Andhra CM\|date=3 September 2009\|newspaper=]\|access-date=23 May 2011}}</ref> The ] said that the bodies were charred beyond recognition and had to be identified on the basis of clothing and the autopsy was carried out at ].<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News/hyderabad/Charred-bodies-of-YSR-others-identified-by-clothes/Article1-449885.aspx\|title=Charred bodies of YSR, others identified by clothes\|newspaper=Hindustan Times\|location=India\|date=3 September 2009\|access-date=23 May 2011\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102191201/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News/hyderabad/Charred-bodies-of-YSR-others-identified-by-clothes/Article1-449885.aspx\|archive-date=2 January 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Autopsy-conducted-on-YSR-in-Kurnool-/articleshow/4969979.cms\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811072105/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-09-04/india/28100527_1_ysr-rudrakodur-m-malakondiah\|url-status=live\|archive-date=11 August 2011\|title=Autopsy conducted on YSR in Kurnool\|date=4 September 2009\|work=]\|access-date=23 May 2011}}</ref> An investigation eventually concluded that the factors that caused that crash was from mechanical issues and worse weather conditions.<ref>{{Cite report\|url=http://www.aponline.gov.in/Apportal/Downloads/R.K.%20TYAGI%20REPORT.pdf\|title=Report on Accident to Andhra Pradesh\|website=Andhra Pradesh Online Portal\|access-date=11 May 2016\|archive-date=22 April 2014\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422040357/http://www.aponline.gov.in/Apportal/Downloads/R.K.%20TYAGI%20REPORT.pdf\|url-status=dead}}</ref>

	Reddy's body was buried on 4 September at Idupulapai in Kadapa district with full state honors in accordance with Christian rites.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Dharur\|first=Suresh\|title=Farewell, 'King of Kadapa'\|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090905/main1.htm\|date=4 September 2009\|work=~~Chandigarh~~ Tribune\|access-date=10 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=YSR buried with full state honours in native village\|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ysr-buried-with-full-state-honours-in-native-village/511831/\|date=3 September 2009\|newspaper=The Indian Express\|location=India\|access-date=10 September 2009}}</ref> As per media reports, 122 people died of shock or committed suicide upon hearing the news of Reddy's death, many of whom were young supporters or those who benefited from his social welfare schemes.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/over-100-die-after-ysrs-death-son-appeals-for-calm/100684-3.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906224343/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/over-100-die-after-ysrs-death-son-appeals-for-calm/100684-3.html\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=6 September 2009\|title=Over 100 die after YSR's death in Andhra\|publisher=IBN\|date=5 September 2009\|access-date=15 June 2012}}</ref> ] ] was sworn in as Chief Minister following Reddy's death.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.ndtv.com/news/videos/video_player.php?id=1153685\|title=Finance Minister K Rosiah is caretaker CM\|date=3 September 2009\|publisher=NDTV\|access-date=3 September 2009}}</ref>		Reddy's body was buried on 4 September at Idupulapai in Kadapa district with full state honors in accordance with Christian rites.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Dharur\|first=Suresh\|title=Farewell, 'King of Kadapa'\|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090905/main1.htm\|date=4 September 2009\|work=The Tribune\|location=India\|access-date=10 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=YSR buried with full state honours in native village\|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ysr-buried-with-full-state-honours-in-native-village/511831/\|date=3 September 2009\|newspaper=The Indian Express\|location=India\|access-date=10 September 2009}}</ref> As per media reports, 122 people died of shock or committed suicide upon hearing the news of Reddy's death, many of whom were young supporters or those who benefited from his social welfare schemes.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/over-100-die-after-ysrs-death-son-appeals-for-calm/100684-3.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906224343/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/over-100-die-after-ysrs-death-son-appeals-for-calm/100684-3.html\|url-status=dead\|archive-date=6 September 2009\|title=Over 100 die after YSR's death in Andhra\|publisher=IBN\|date=5 September 2009\|access-date=15 June 2012}}</ref> ] ] was sworn in as Chief Minister following Reddy's death.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.ndtv.com/news/videos/video_player.php?id=1153685\|title=Finance Minister K Rosiah is caretaker CM\|date=3 September 2009\|publisher=NDTV\|access-date=3 September 2009}}</ref>

	==Criticism==		==Criticism==
	Reddy was accused of amassing large amounts of money during his tenure as the Chief Minister.<ref name="FP">{{cite news\|url=http://www.firstpost.com/politics/ysr-reddys-sheer-size-of-corruption-shocked-us-diplomats-85356.html\|title=YSR's 'sheer size' of corruption shocked US diplomats\|date=16 September 2011\|work=First Post\|access-date=11 May 2014}}</ref> He is said to have used populist schemes like irrigation projects and housing schemes to his advantage and ~~earn~~ huge profits through them.<ref name="FP" /><ref name="NDTV">{{cite news\|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/wikileaks-revelations/graft-during-ysr-rule-was-above-norm-in-india-wikileaks-133754\|title=Graft during YSR rule was above norm in India: WikiLeaks\|~~work~~=]\|access-date=11 May 2014}}</ref> In a leaked United States diplomatic cable, the American Consul General quotes that there was "widespread corruption that was beyond the pale even for India".<ref name="NDTV" /><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ysr-reddy-government-was-engaged-in-corruption-wikileaks/1/151014.html\|title=YSR Reddy's government was engaged in corruption: WikiLeaks\|work=]\|access-date=11 May 2014}}</ref> The surrender of more than {{convert\|1600\|acre\|order=flip}} of personal land by Reddy to the government to be compliant with the law in December 2006 was criticised by opposition parties. The opposition parties demanded his resignation for owning the land in violation of the law.<ref>{{cite news\|title=I've 1,000 acres more, says CM\|url=~~http~~://~~articles.~~timesofindia.indiatimes.com/~~2006-12-19~~/hyderabad/~~27785352_1_acres~~-~~temple~~-~~land~~-~~patta~~-~~land~~\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106104406/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-12-19/hyderabad/27785352_1_acres-temple-land-patta-land\|url-status=~~dead~~\|archive-date=6 November 2012\|newspaper=]\|location=India\|date=19 December 2006\|access-date=26 May 2009}}</ref>		Reddy was accused of amassing large amounts of money during his tenure as the Chief Minister.<ref name="FP">{{cite news\|url=http://www.firstpost.com/politics/ysr-reddys-sheer-size-of-corruption-shocked-us-diplomats-85356.html\|title=YSR's 'sheer size' of corruption shocked US diplomats\|date=16 September 2011\|work=First Post\|access-date=11 May 2014}}</ref> He is said to have used populist schemes like irrigation projects and housing schemes to his advantage and earned huge profits through them.<ref name="FP" /><ref name="NDTV">{{cite news\|url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/wikileaks-revelations/graft-during-ysr-rule-was-above-norm-in-india-wikileaks-133754\|title=Graft during YSR rule was above norm in India: WikiLeaks\|publisher=]\|access-date=11 May 2014}}</ref> In a leaked United States diplomatic cable, the American Consul General quotes that there was "widespread corruption that was beyond the pale even for India".<ref name="NDTV" /><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ysr-reddy-government-was-engaged-in-corruption-wikileaks/1/151014.html\|title=YSR Reddy's government was engaged in corruption: WikiLeaks\|work=]\|access-date=11 May 2014}}</ref> The surrender of more than {{convert\|1600\|acre\|order=flip}} of personal land by Reddy to the government to be compliant with the law in December 2006 was criticised by opposition parties. The opposition parties demanded his resignation for owning the land in violation of the law.<ref>{{cite news\|title=I've 1,000 acres more, says CM\|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Ive-1000-acres-more-says-CM/articleshow/843875.cms\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106104406/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2006-12-19/hyderabad/27785352_1_acres-temple-land-patta-land\|url-status=live\|archive-date=6 November 2012\|newspaper=]\|location=India\|date=19 December 2006\|access-date=26 May 2009}}</ref>

	] also called for Reddy's resignation after a 2007 ] police shooting resulted in eight deaths.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Khammam police firing unfortunate, says Andhra CM\|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/khammam-police-firing-unfortunate-says-andhra-cm/491832\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127045224/https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/khammam-police-firing-unfortunate-says-andhra-cm/491832\|archive-date=27 November 2020\|access-date=~~2020-11-~~19\|work=Outlook}}</ref> A federal probe of the ] (CBI) was also launched to investigate disproportionate assets acquired by his son, ], in return for favours his father made to the industrialists. In May 2012, the CBI arrested ], the then Infrastructure Minister in Reddy's cabinet, who was responsible for unduly assigning the land to a private organisations.<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=smilDAEACAAJ\|title=Raja of Corruption: Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh\|date=2009\|pages=56–92\|language=en}}</ref>		] also called for Reddy's resignation after a 2007 ] police shooting resulted in eight deaths.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Khammam police firing unfortunate, says Andhra CM\|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/khammam-police-firing-unfortunate-says-andhra-cm/491832\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127045224/https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/khammam-police-firing-unfortunate-says-andhra-cm/491832\|archive-date=27 November 2020\|access-date=19 November 2020\|work=Outlook}}</ref> A federal probe of the ] (CBI) was also launched to investigate disproportionate assets acquired by his son, ], in return for favours his father made to the industrialists. In May 2012, the CBI arrested ], the then Infrastructure Minister in Reddy's cabinet, who was responsible for unduly assigning the land to a private organisations.<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=smilDAEACAAJ\|title=Raja of Corruption: Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh\|date=2009\|pages=56–92\|language=en}}</ref>

	==In popular culture==		==In popular culture==
	On 8 July 2010, the ] renamed the Kadapa district as ] in honour of Reddy, who was a native of that district.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Kadapa district to be named after YSR\|url=http://newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/article439652.ece\|newspaper=]\|access-date=15 June 2012\|date=18 June 2010\|archive-date=4 March 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304134802/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/article439652.ece\|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Kadapa district to be named after YSR\|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/04/stories/2009090458310100.htm \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905062329/http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/04/stories/2009090458310100.htm\|url-status=dead \|archive-date=5 September 2009\|access-date=15 June 2012\|newspaper=]\|date=4 September 2009}}</ref> On 14 September 2009, the ] renamed ACA-VDCA cricket stadium at ] as ]. Two sequential films were made about him, ] and ]. In 2020, the Andhra Pradesh Government declared YSR ~~jayanti~~ to be celebrated as Farmer's Day on 8 July every year.		On 8 July 2010, the ] renamed the Kadapa district as ] in honour of Reddy, who was a native of that district.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Kadapa district to be named after YSR\|url=http://newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/article439652.ece\|newspaper=]\|access-date=15 June 2012\|date=18 June 2010\|archive-date=4 March 2016\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304134802/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/article439652.ece\|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Kadapa district to be named after YSR\|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/04/stories/2009090458310100.htm \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905062329/http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/04/stories/2009090458310100.htm\|url-status=dead \|archive-date=5 September 2009\|access-date=15 June 2012\|newspaper=]\|date=4 September 2009}}</ref> On 14 September 2009, the ] renamed ACA-VDCA cricket stadium at ] as ]. Two sequential films were made about him, ] (2019) and '']'' (2024). In 2020, the Andhra Pradesh Government declared YSR Jayanti to be celebrated as Farmer's Day on 8 July every year.

	{{Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy family}}		{{Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy family}}

			==Election Statistics==
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			!
			! Year
			! Contested For
			! colspan="2" \| Party
			! Constituency
			! Opponent
			! Votes
			! Majority
			! Result
			! Reference
			\|-
			\|1
			\| ]
			\| rowspan="3" \|]
			\| {{Full party name with color\|Indian National Congress\| rowspan=10}}
			\| rowspan = 3 \| ]
			\| Devireddy Narayan Reddy (])
			\| 47,874 – 27,378
			\| +20,496
			\| {{WON}}
			\| <ref name="resultuniversity.com">{{cite web \| url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/pulivendla-andhra-pradesh-assembly-constituency \| title=Pulivendla Assembly Constituency Election Result – Legislative Assembly Constituency }}</ref>
			\|-
			\|2
			\| ]
			\| Yeddula Bali Reddy (])
			\| 47,256 – 33,889
			\| +13,367
			\| {{WON}}
			\| <ref name="resultuniversity.com"/>
			\|-
			\|3
			\| ]
			\| Devi Reddy Sadasiva Reddy (])
			\| 61,048 – 30,206
			\| +30,842
			\| {{WON}}
			\| <ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.indiavotes.com/vidhan-sabha/1985/andhra-pradesh/64/27 \| title=IndiaVotes AC: Andhra Pradesh 1985 }}</ref>
			\|-
			\|4
			\| ]
			\| rowspan="4" \|]
			\| rowspan = 4 \| ]
			\| M. V. Ramana Reddy (])
			\| 4,80,524 – 3,13,772
			\| +1,66,752
			\| {{WON}}
			\| <ref name="Cuddapah Lok Sabha Election Result">{{cite web \| url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/cuddapah-lok-sabha \| title=Cuddapah Lok Sabha Election Result – Parliamentary Constituency }}</ref>
			\|-
			\|5
			\| ]
			\| ] (])
			\| 5,83,953 – 1,65,028
			\| +4,18,925
			\| {{WON}}
			\| <ref name="Cuddapah Lok Sabha Election Result"/>
			\|-
			\|6
			\| ]
			\| Kandula Raja Mohan Reddy (])
			\| 3,68,611- 3,63,166
			\| +5,445
			\| {{WON}}
			\| <ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.indiavotes.com/lok-sabha-details/1996/andhra-pradesh/cuddapah/5035/27/11 \| title=IndiaVotes PC: Cuddapah 1996 }}</ref>
			\|-
			\|7
			\| ]
			\| Kandula Raja Mohan Reddy (])
			\| 3,74,762 – 3,20,881
			\| +53,881
			\| {{WON}}
			\| <ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.indiavotes.com/lok-sabha/1998/andhra-pradesh/12/27 \| title=IndiaVotes PC: Andhra Pradesh 1998 }}</ref>
			\|-
			\|8
			\| ]
			\| rowspan="3" \|]
			\| rowspan = 3 \| ]
			\| Singa Reddy Satish Kumar Reddy(])
			\| 62,019 – 32,010
			\| +30,009
			\| {{WON}}
			\| <ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.indiavotes.com/vidhan-sabha/1999/andhra-pradesh/148/27 \| title=IndiaVotes AC: Andhra Pradesh 1999 }}</ref>
			\|-
			\|9
			\| ]
			\| Singa Reddy Satish Kumar Reddy (])
			\| 74,432 – 33,655
			\| +40,777
			\| {{WON}}
			\| <ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.indiavotes.com/vidhan-sabha/2004/andhra-pradesh/176/27 \| title=IndiaVotes AC: Andhra Pradesh 2004 }}</ref>
			\|-
			\|10
			\| ]
			\| Singa Reddy Satish Kumar Reddy (])
			\| 1,03,556 – 34,875
			\| +68,681
			\| {{WON}}
			\| <ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.indiavotes.com/ac/summary/30659 \| title=IndiaVotes AC Summary: Pulivendla 2009 }}</ref>
			\|}

	==References==		==References==
	{{Reflist\|2}}		{{Reflist\|2}}

	==External links ==		== External links ==
	{{Commons category\|Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy}}		{{Commons category\|Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy}}

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Latest revision as of 07:04, 11 December 2024

14th Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh

Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy

YSR Postal Stamp 2010

14th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh

In office
14 May 2004 – 2 September 2009

Governor

Cabinet

Preceded by

N. Chandrababu Naidu

Succeeded by

Konijeti Rosaiah

Additional ministries


In office 14 May 2004 – 2 September 2009
Ministry and Departments	General Administration Law & Order Other departments not allocated to any Minister
Succeeded by	Konijeti Rosaiah

12th Leader of the Opposition
Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly

In office
11 October 1999 – 13 May 2004

Governor

Chief Minister

N. Chandrababu Naidu

Preceded by

P. Janardhan Reddy

Succeeded by

N. Chandrababu Naidu

Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

In office
2 December 1989 – 26 April 1999

Preceded by

D. N. Reddy

Succeeded by

Y. S. Vivekananda Reddy

Constituency

Kadapa

12th President of
Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee

In office
1998–1999

AICC President

Sonia Gandhi

Preceded by

Konijeti Rosaiah

Succeeded by

Satyanarayana Rao

In office
1983–1985

AICC President

Preceded by

Gaddam Venkatswamy

Succeeded by

Jalagam Vengala Rao

Minister of Excise,
Rural Development and Education
Government of Andhra Pradesh

In office
1980–1983

Governor

K. C. Abraham

Chief Minister

Succeeded by

Pusapati Ananda Gajapathi Raju
Karanam Ramachandra Rao
Tatiparthi Jeevan Reddy

Member of Legislative Assembly
Andhra Pradesh

In office
11 October 1999 – 2 September 2009

Preceded by

Y. S. Vivekananda Reddy

Succeeded by

Y. S. Vijayamma

Constituency

Pulivendla

In office
5 March 1978 – 28 November 1989

Preceded by

Penchikala Basi Reddy

Succeeded by

Y. S. Vivekananda Reddy

Constituency

Pulivendla

Personal details

Born

Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy
(1949-07-08)8 July 1949
Pulivendula, Madras State (present-day Andhra Pradesh), India

Died

2 September 2009(2009-09-02) (aged 60)
Nallamala Hills, Andhra Pradesh, India

Cause of death

Helicopter crash

Resting place

YSR Ghat, Idupulapaya

Political party

Indian National Congress

Spouse

Y.S. Vijayalakshmi (m. 1971)

Children

Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy (son)
Y. S. Sharmila (daughter)

Parent

Y. S. Raja Reddy (father)

Relatives

Y. S. Vivekananda Reddy (brother)
Y. S. Avinash Reddy (nephew)

Education

MBBS

Alma mater

Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College

Profession

Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (8 July 1949 – 2 September 2009), popularly known as YSR, was an Indian politician. He served as the 14th chief minister of Andhra Pradesh from 2004 to 2009. Reddy was elected (1989, 1991, 1996 and 1998) four terms to the Lok Sabha from Kadapa and was also elected (1978, 1983, 1985, 1999, 2004 and 2009) six terms to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Pulivendula. Over the course of his career, he won every election that he contested, either to Assembly or Lok Sabha.

On 2 September 2009, a helicopter carrying Reddy went missing in the Nallamala Forest area which was later confirmed to have crashed with all five people including Reddy pronounced dead.

Padayatra

In 2003, he undertook a three-month-long padayatra covering 1,500 kilometres (930 mi) in 60 days across 11 districts of Andhra Pradesh as a part of his election campaign. He led the Congress party to victory in the 2004 and 2009 assembly elections.

Early and personal life

Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy was born on 8 July 1949 in Pulivendula, Kadapa district, Madras State (present day Andhra Pradesh) into a Christian Reddy family of Y. S. Raja Reddy, as eldest of five sons. Rajasekhara Reddy completed his medical studies in Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College, Gulbarga, Karnataka and served as medical officer at CSI-Campbell Mission Hospital, Jammalamadugu after completing his studies. In 1973, he established a 70-bed hospital. His father Raja Reddy, was assassinated in a bomb attack on 23 May 1998.

Reddy was married to Vijaya Lakshmi. They had a son Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy and a daughter Y. S. Sharmila. His son Jagan and younger brother Y. S. Vivekananda are also politicians. Reddy was a practicing Christian and visited Bethlehem, Palestine, twice.

Career

Rajasekhara Reddy joined Indian National Congress in 1978 and won the 1978 legislative assembly elections from Pulivendula. He became minister for Rural Development from 1980 and later shifted to the Excise Ministry in 1982 and Education in 1982–83. He won the 1983 and 1985 elections from the same constituency. He was appointed the state president of the Congress party by Indira Gandhi. He won from Kadapa Parliamentary constituency for four terms in 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th Lok Sabha. He returned to state politics and won the 1999 assembly elections from the same Pulivendula constituency and served as leader of opposition in Andhra Pradesh State Assembly from 1999 to 2004. In 2003, he undertook a three-month-long padayatra covering 1,500 kilometres (930 mi) in 60 days across 11 districts of Andhra Pradesh as a part of his election campaign.

Chief Ministership (2004–09)

Reddy led the congress party to victory in the 2004 assembly election and served as the 14th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh from 2004 to 2009. During his tenure as Chief Minister, he enacted schemes to provide free electricity for farmers, a health insurance program for rural people living below the poverty line, a free public ambulance service, low interest loans to rural women, subsidised housing for the rural poor, subsidized rice, reimbursement of college fees for underprivileged and reservation for minorities. His tenure also saw the weakening of the violent extremist left-wing Naxalite movement that was rampant in the state. He commenced the Jala Yagnam project to irrigate 4,000,000 hectares (10,000,000 acres) of land through the construction of major, medium and minor irrigation projects.

He led the congress party to victory in the 2009 assembly election, winning 156 seats in the assembly. He became the first incumbent chief minister from Congress since 1969 to win and was sworn in as the 15th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh on 20 May 2009.

Disappearance and death

Main article: 2009 Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister helicopter crash

On 2 September 2009, Reddy's was traveling in a Bell 430 helicopter and the Begumpet and Shamshabad air traffic controllers lost contact with the aircraft at 10:02 am while it was passing through the dense Nallamala forest area. The Chief Secretary of Andhra Pradesh said that inclement weather had forced the helicopter off course. Although the sparsely populated forest area is considered to be a stronghold of the outlawed Naxal insurgents, the National Security Advisor of India ruled out the possibility of the Naxals bringing down the helicopter. On 3 September, the Prime Minister's Office confirmed the crash of the helicopter and the death of all aboard along with Reddy. The director general of police said that the bodies were charred beyond recognition and had to be identified on the basis of clothing and the autopsy was carried out at Kurnool Medical College. An investigation eventually concluded that the factors that caused that crash was from mechanical issues and worse weather conditions.

Reddy's body was buried on 4 September at Idupulapai in Kadapa district with full state honors in accordance with Christian rites. As per media reports, 122 people died of shock or committed suicide upon hearing the news of Reddy's death, many of whom were young supporters or those who benefited from his social welfare schemes. Finance minister Konijeti Rosaiah was sworn in as Chief Minister following Reddy's death.

Criticism

Reddy was accused of amassing large amounts of money during his tenure as the Chief Minister. He is said to have used populist schemes like irrigation projects and housing schemes to his advantage and earned huge profits through them. In a leaked United States diplomatic cable, the American Consul General quotes that there was "widespread corruption that was beyond the pale even for India". The surrender of more than 650 hectares (1,600 acres) of personal land by Reddy to the government to be compliant with the law in December 2006 was criticised by opposition parties. The opposition parties demanded his resignation for owning the land in violation of the law.

N. Chandrababu Naidu also called for Reddy's resignation after a 2007 Khammam police shooting resulted in eight deaths. A federal probe of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) was also launched to investigate disproportionate assets acquired by his son, Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy, in return for favours his father made to the industrialists. In May 2012, the CBI arrested Mopidevi Venkataramana, the then Infrastructure Minister in Reddy's cabinet, who was responsible for unduly assigning the land to a private organisations.

In popular culture

On 8 July 2010, the Government of Andhra Pradesh renamed the Kadapa district as YSR district in honour of Reddy, who was a native of that district. On 14 September 2009, the Andhra Cricket Association renamed ACA-VDCA cricket stadium at Visakhapatnam as Dr. Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium. Two sequential films were made about him, Yatra (2019) and Yatra 2 (2024). In 2020, the Andhra Pradesh Government declared YSR Jayanti to be celebrated as Farmer's Day on 8 July every year.

Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy family

Y. S. Gangamma

Y. S. Venkat Reddy

Y. S. Mangamma

Y. S. Chinna Kondareddy

Y. S. Pedda Kondareddy

Y. S. Sugunamma

Y. S. Prabhudas Reddy

Y. S. Ratnamma

Y. S. Raja Reddy

Y. S. Jayamma

Y. S. Purushottam Reddy

Y. S. Mary Puneetamma

Y. S. Kamalamma

Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy

Y. S. Vijayamma

Y. S. Sudheekar Reddy

Y. S. Vidhya

Jaya

Y. S. Ravindranath Reddy

Y. S. Vivekananda Reddy

Y. S. Soubhagyamma

Y. S. Sharmila

M. Anil Kumar

Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy

Y. S. Bharathi

Y. S. Viranica Reddy

Manchu Vishnu

Y. S. Suneetha

Narreddy Rajasekhar Reddy

Election Statistics

	Year	Contested For		Constituency	Opponent	Votes	Majority	Result
1	1978	MLA	Indian National Congress	Pulivendla	Devireddy Narayan Reddy (JP)	47,874 – 27,378	+20,496	Won
2	1983				Yeddula Bali Reddy (IND)	47,256 – 33,889	+13,367	Won
3	1985				Devi Reddy Sadasiva Reddy (TDP)	61,048 – 30,206	+30,842	Won
4	1989	MP		Kadapa	M. V. Ramana Reddy (TDP)	4,80,524 – 3,13,772	+1,66,752	Won
5	1991				Chennamsetty Ramachandraiah (TDP)	5,83,953 – 1,65,028	+4,18,925	Won
6	1996				Kandula Raja Mohan Reddy (TDP)	3,68,611- 3,63,166	+5,445	Won
7	1998				Kandula Raja Mohan Reddy (TDP)	3,74,762 – 3,20,881	+53,881	Won
8	1999	MLA		Pulivendla	Singa Reddy Satish Kumar Reddy(TDP)	62,019 – 32,010	+30,009	Won
9	2004				Singa Reddy Satish Kumar Reddy (TDP)	74,432 – 33,655	+40,777	Won
10	2009				Singa Reddy Satish Kumar Reddy (TDP)	1,03,556 – 34,875	+68,681	Won

References

"YSR stamp to be released on Sept.2". The Times of India. 22 August 2010.
"The 'perpetual dissident' finally becomes CM".
"YSR sworn-in as Andhra CM, emerges as a mass leader". 20 May 2009.
Rajasekhara Reddy, four others killed in helicopter crash – https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Rajasekhara-Reddy-four-others-killed-in-helicopter-crash/article16878911.ece
https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/the-man-who-could-be-next-chief-minister-of-andhra/story-k7W885shXQInRCvoqnBy1H.html
"Rajasekhar Reddy Profile". 3 September 2009.
"Death came without warning for, YSR". The Times of India. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
"Tragedies in Yeduguri Sandinti Family". The Hindu. 21 March 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
Reddy, Prasada; Sivarama, T. (2010). An Autobiography of Y. S. Chinna Konda Reddy (PDF). Kadapa: Y. S. Prakash Reddy.
Srinivasulu, K (2009). "Y S Rajasekhara Reddy: A Political Appraisal". Economic and Political Weekly. 44 (38): 8–10. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 25663561.
^ "YSR: A doctor with a finger on the public pulse". Mid-Day. Hyderabad: IANS. 3 September 2009. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
Somasekhar, M. (18 March 2019). "Tragedies dog the Yeduguri Sandinti family". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
"More cheap rice, free power". The Indian Express. 21 May 2009. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
^ "YSR leaves for pilgrimage to Israel". The Hindu. 27 May 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
Sai, J S (7 September 1999). "In Cuddapah, YSR is king". Rediff. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
"YSR's pocket borough". The Hindu. India. 21 April 2009. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
"YSR's padayatra to begin on April 9". The Times of India. 2 April 2003. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
"YSR wants Arogyasree, 108 and 104 under one umbrella".
"108 service was YSR's brainchild". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 6 September 2009. Archived from the original on 8 September 2009.
Rural livelihoods – Andhra Pradesh Rural Poverty Reduction (Report). World bank. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
Charya, K.V.V.V. (10 December 2007). "Rs 2/kg rice to add Rs 3,000cr burden on Andhra coffers". The Financial Express. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
"NREGA: Andhra Pradesh shows the way". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 8 September 2008. Archived from the original on 11 September 2008.
Ram Goginei. "Jalayagnam in Andhra Pradesh, India". Jalayagnam.org. Archived from the original on 8 November 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
"YSR's performance, credibility behind Congress magic in Andhra". Sify. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014.
"YSR: From aggressive politician to mass leader". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 3 September 2009. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
"The tragedy and the trend". The Indian Express. India. 5 September 2009. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
"YSR Reddy sworn-in as Andhra Pradesh CM". Hindustan Times. 20 May 2009. Archived from the original on 10 September 2009. Retrieved 21 May 2009.
"Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy Missing". Hindustan Times. 2 September 2009. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
"Bad weather forced YSR chopper off course". The Economic Times. 4 September 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
"Bell-430 deviated from flight path in bad weather". The Hindu. India. 4 September 2009. Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
"NSA rules out Naxal strike on YSR Reddy's chopper". Press Trust of India. 2 September 2009. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
"Andhra Pradesh plunges into gloom". Hindustan Times. India. 3 September 2009. Archived from the original on 6 September 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
"PMO confirms death of Andhra CM". The Times of India. 3 September 2009. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
"Charred bodies of YSR, others identified by clothes". Hindustan Times. India. 3 September 2009. Archived from the original on 2 January 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
"Autopsy conducted on YSR in Kurnool". The Times of India. 4 September 2009. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
Report on Accident to Andhra Pradesh (PDF). Andhra Pradesh Online Portal (Report). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 April 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
Dharur, Suresh (4 September 2009). "Farewell, 'King of Kadapa'". The Tribune. India. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
"YSR buried with full state honours in native village". The Indian Express. India. 3 September 2009. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
"Over 100 die after YSR's death in Andhra". IBN. 5 September 2009. Archived from the original on 6 September 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
"Finance Minister K Rosiah is caretaker CM". NDTV. 3 September 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
^ "YSR's 'sheer size' of corruption shocked US diplomats". First Post. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
^ "Graft during YSR rule was above norm in India: WikiLeaks". NDTV. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
"YSR Reddy's government was engaged in corruption: WikiLeaks". India Today. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
"I've 1,000 acres more, says CM". The Times of India. India. 19 December 2006. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
"Khammam police firing unfortunate, says Andhra CM". Outlook. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
Raja of Corruption: Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy, Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. 2009. pp. 56–92.
"Kadapa district to be named after YSR". The New Indian Express. 18 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
"Kadapa district to be named after YSR". The Hindu. 4 September 2009. Archived from the original on 5 September 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
^ "Pulivendla Assembly Constituency Election Result – Legislative Assembly Constituency".
"IndiaVotes AC: Andhra Pradesh 1985".
^ "Cuddapah Lok Sabha Election Result – Parliamentary Constituency".
"IndiaVotes PC: Cuddapah 1996".
"IndiaVotes PC: Andhra Pradesh 1998".
"IndiaVotes AC: Andhra Pradesh 1999".
"IndiaVotes AC: Andhra Pradesh 2004".
"IndiaVotes AC Summary: Pulivendla 2009".

External links

Preceded byN. Chandrababu Naidu

Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
2004–2009

Succeeded byKonijeti Rosaiah

Chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra state

Andhra Pradesh

Categories: