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The ] is an international ] competition contested by the senior ] of the ], the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, when it was not held because of ]. | The ] is an international ] competition contested by the senior ] of the ], the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, when it was not held because of ]. | ||
The World Cup final |
The World Cup ] is the last match of the competition, played by the only two teams remaining in contention, and the result determines which country is declared the world champion. It is a one-off match decided in regulation time. In case of a ], ] is used. If scores are then still level, a ] determines the winner,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/federation/81/42/36/lotg_en.pdf |title=Laws of the Game|access-date=9 February 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206073655/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/federation/81/42/36/lotg_en.pdf |archive-date=6 December 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> under the rules in force since 1986; prior to that, finals still tied after extra time would have been ],{{#tag:ref|The 1962 and 1966 finals had provisions for only a single replay, and then a drawing of lots. For knockout matches other than the finals, penalty shoot-outs had been adopted from 1978, while lots would have been drawn between 1962 and 1974.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifamuseum.com/en/blog-stories/blog/why-the-lottery-that-is-penalty-shoot-outs-were-introduced-2610606/ |title=Why penalty shoot-outs were introduced |website=fifamuseum.com |date=22 April 2016 |access-date=25 January 2023 |archive-date=12 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112213404/https://www.fifamuseum.com/en/blog-stories/blog/why-the-lottery-that-is-penalty-shoot-outs-were-introduced-2610606/ |url-status=live }}</ref>|group="n"}} though this never proved necessary. The ] rule would have applied during extra time in 1998 and 2002, but was not put in practice either. | ||
The only exception to this type of format was the ], which featured a final ] group of four teams; ] is often regarded as the ''de facto'' final of that tournament, including by FIFA itself.<ref name="All results">{{cite web |title=FIFA World Cup finals since 1930 |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301_09a_wc-finals_alltime_8864.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514092024/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301_09a_wc-finals_alltime_8864.pdf |archive-date=14 May 2011 |access-date=3 February 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association)}}</ref> | The only exception to this type of format was the ], which featured a final ] group of four teams; ] is often regarded as the ''de facto'' final of that tournament, including by FIFA itself.<ref name="All results">{{cite web |title=FIFA World Cup finals since 1930 |url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301_09a_wc-finals_alltime_8864.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514092024/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mcwc/ip-301_09a_wc-finals_alltime_8864.pdf |archive-date=14 May 2011 |access-date=3 February 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association)}}</ref> | ||
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| {{fb|ITA|1946}} | | {{fb|ITA|1946}} | ||
| ] | | ] | ||
| {{sort|United States, Pasadena|], ], ]}} | | {{sort|United States, Pasadena|], ]}} | ||
|align=center| 94,194 | |align=center| 94,194 | ||
|align=center| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=84/results/matches/match=3104/report.html |title=1994 FIFA World Cup USA |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202050557/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D84/results/matches/match%3D3104/report.html |archive-date= 2 February 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – USA 1994 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4851230.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202100646/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4851230.stm |archive-date=2 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> | |align=center| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=84/results/matches/match=3104/report.html |title=1994 FIFA World Cup USA |access-date=26 January 2009 |publisher=FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202050557/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D84/results/matches/match%3D3104/report.html |archive-date= 2 February 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=World Cup history – USA 1994 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4851230.stm |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=4 May 2006 |access-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202100646/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4851230.stm |archive-date=2 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
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| {{sort|United States, East Rutherford|], ], ]}} | | {{sort|United States, East Rutherford|], ]}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 21:40, 16 December 2024
For a list of FIFA Women's World Cup finals, see List of FIFA Women's World Cup finals.
Football tournament
Founded | 1930; 94 years ago (1930) |
---|---|
Current champions | Argentina (3rd title) |
Most successful team(s) | Brazil (5 titles) |
The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since 1930, except in 1942 and 1946, when it was not held because of World War II.
The World Cup final is the last match of the competition, played by the only two teams remaining in contention, and the result determines which country is declared the world champion. It is a one-off match decided in regulation time. In case of a draw, extra time is used. If scores are then still level, a penalty shoot-out determines the winner, under the rules in force since 1986; prior to that, finals still tied after extra time would have been replayed, though this never proved necessary. The golden goal rule would have applied during extra time in 1998 and 2002, but was not put in practice either.
The only exception to this type of format was the 1950 World Cup, which featured a final round-robin group of four teams; the decisive match of that group is often regarded as the de facto final of that tournament, including by FIFA itself.
The team that wins the final receives the FIFA World Cup Trophy, and its name is engraved on the bottom side of the trophy. Of 80 different nations that have appeared in the tournament, 13 have made it to the final, and 8 have won. Brazil, the only team that has participated in every World Cup, is also the most successful team in the competition, having won five titles and finished second twice. Italy and Germany have four titles each, with Germany having reached more finals than any other team, eight. Current champion Argentina has three titles, Uruguay and France have two each, while England and Spain have one each. Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Sweden, the Netherlands and Croatia have played in the final without winning. Only teams from Europe (UEFA) and South America (CONMEBOL) have ever competed in the final.
Argentina defeated France on penalties in the latest final, staged at Qatar's Lusail Stadium in 2022.
List of final matches
London (1966)Paris (1938, 1998)Berlin (2006)Rome (1934, 1990)Madrid (1982)Stockholm (1958)Bern (1954)Munich (1974)Moscow (2018)class=notpageimage| Locations of finals held in Europe |
Montevideo (1930)Buenos Aires (1978)Rio de Janeiro (1950, 2014)Santiago (1962)Yokohama (2002)Mexico City (1970, 1986)Johannesburg (2010)Pasadena (1994)Lusail (2022)East Rutherford (2026)class=notpageimage| Locations of finals held in the rest of the world |
a.e.t. | Match went to extra time |
pen. | Match was won on a penalty shoot-out |
Results
Team | Winners | Runners-up | Total finals | Years won | Years runners-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brazil | 5 | 2 | 7 | 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002 | 1950, 1998 |
Germany | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1954, 1974, 1990, 2014 | 1966, 1982, 1986, 2002 |
Italy | 4 | 2 | 6 | 1934, 1938, 1982, 2006 | 1970, 1994 |
Argentina | 3 | 3 | 6 | 1978, 1986, 2022 | 1930, 1990, 2014 |
France | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1998, 2018 | 2006, 2022 |
Uruguay | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1930, 1950 | — |
England | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1966 | — |
Spain | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2010 | — |
Netherlands | 0 | 3 | 3 | — | 1974, 1978, 2010 |
Hungary | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | 1938, 1954 |
Czechoslovakia | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | 1934, 1962 |
Sweden | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | 1958 |
Croatia | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | 2018 |
Confederation | Appearances | Winners | Runners-up |
---|---|---|---|
UEFA | 29 | 12 | 17 |
CONMEBOL | 15 | 10 | 5 |
See also
- List of FIFA Confederations Cup finals
- List of FIFA World Cup final stadiums
- List of FIFA World Cup final goalscorers
Footnotes
- The 1962 and 1966 finals had provisions for only a single replay, and then a drawing of lots. For knockout matches other than the finals, penalty shoot-outs had been adopted from 1978, while lots would have been drawn between 1962 and 1974.
- The team's totals include the records of West Germany (1954–1990).
- Decisive match of a final stage; technically not a final but often regarded as such.
References
General
- "World Cup 1930–2018". Rec. Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF). 9 August 2018. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
Specific
- "Laws of the Game" (PDF). FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2009.
- "Why penalty shoot-outs were introduced". fifamuseum.com. 22 April 2016. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
- "FIFA World Cup finals since 1930" (PDF). FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2009.
- "Taça da Copa do Mundo chega ao Brasil (World Cup trophy arrives in Brazil)". Globo TV. 21 April 2014. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
- "World Cup Spotlight on Brazil". CNN. Archived from the original on 1 April 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2007.
- "All-time FIFA World Cup Ranking 1930-2010" (PDF). FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
- "1930 FIFA World Cup Uruguay". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – Uruguay 1930". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1934 FIFA World Cup Italy". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – Italy 1934". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 16 May 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1938 FIFA World Cup France". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 21 January 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – France 1938". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 28 September 2006. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1950 FIFA World Cup Brazil". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – Brazil 1950". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1954 FIFA World Cup Switzerland". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – Switzerland 1954". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1958 FIFA World Cup Sweden". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – Sweden 1958". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1962 FIFA World Cup Chile". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – Chile 1962". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 24 January 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1966 FIFA World Cup England". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – England 1966". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 27 December 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1970 FIFA World Cup Mexico". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 25 January 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – Mexico 1970". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 20 June 2006. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1974 FIFA World Cup Germany". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – Germany 1974". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1978 FIFA World Cup Argentina". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – Argentina 1978". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1982 FIFA World Cup Spain". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 30 January 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – Spain 1982". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – Mexico 1986". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – Italy 1990". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 24 January 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1994 FIFA World Cup USA". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – USA 1994". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "1998 FIFA World Cup France". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – France 1998". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 30 January 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "World Cup history – South Korea & Japan 2002". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "Zidane off as Italy win World Cup". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 4 May 2006. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
- "2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). Archived from the original on 11 July 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- "Netherlands 0–1 Spain (aet)". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
- "Estadio Do Maracana, Rio de Janeiro". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). 18 January 2012. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
- McNulty, Phil (13 July 2014). "Germany 1–0 Argentina". BBC Sport. BBC. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- "Formidable France secure second title". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). 15 July 2018. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
- "More than half the world watched record-breaking 2018 World Cup". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). 21 December 2018. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
- "Argentina and Messi spot on for World Cup glory". FIFA.com (Fédération Internationale de Football Association). 18 December 2022. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
External links
- FIFA World Cup Archived 22 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine at FIFA.com
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