Revision as of 01:46, 12 December 2024 edit2601:240:4180:cb80:6983:64f:f73c:bec9 (talk) →Recurring live-action cast: Included Tom Cavanagh← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 04:30, 24 December 2024 edit undoCosmic2992 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users1,944 edits →Live-action: tyler's superman from supergirl is not the same as his superman & lois doppleganger | ||
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{{Infobox comics in other media | {{Infobox comics in other media | ||
<!--Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Comics--> | <!--Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Comics--> | ||
|image = |
|image = | ||
|caption = Actors who have portrayed Superman:<br />(top) ], ], ], ], <br />(middle) ], ], ], ],<br />(bottom) ], ], ], and ]. | |caption = Actors who have portrayed Superman:<br />(top) ], ], ], ], <br />(middle) ], ], ], ],<br />(bottom) ], ], ], and ]. | ||
|creators = {{unbulleted list|]|]}} | |creators = {{unbulleted list|]|]}} | ||
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* ] (2023) | * ] (2023) | ||
**'']'' {{small|(cameo)}} | **'']'' {{small|(cameo)}} | ||
* ] (2025-present) | |||
**'']'' | |||
=== Voice only === | === Voice only === | ||
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== Radio and audio == | == Radio and audio == | ||
* |
*Superman appears in ] (1940), voiced by ]. | ||
* |
*Superman appears in ''The Adventures of Superman'' (1966), voiced by ]. | ||
* |
*Superman appears in several vinyl albums released by ] during the 1970s and 1980s. | ||
* |
*Superman appears in the BBC radio adaptation of '']'', voiced by ]. | ||
* |
*Superman appears in the audio drama ''DC Comics Super Heroes – Attack of the Elementals'', voiced by David Waterman. | ||
* |
*Superman appears in the audio drama ''The Never-Ending Battle'', voiced by James Konicek.{{Citation needed|date=July 2014}} | ||
== Film == | == Film == | ||
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=== Animated film === | === Animated film === | ||
*]: ]/]' ] – series of 17 shorts initially starring ]. | |||
* Superman appears in Fleischer Studio's ] shorts, voiced again by ]. | |||
*1945: ''She-Sick Sailors'' (cameo) – as comic book. ]'s seen reading the Superman comics. The rest of this ] short is then a parody of Superman. | |||
* |
* Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ]. | ||
* |
* A Superman comic appears in '']''. | ||
* Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3">{{cite web |title=Superman / Clark Kent / Kal-El Voices (Superman) |url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Superman/Superman-Clark-Kent-Kal-El/ |access-date=December 22, 2024 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref> | |||
*2006: '']'' – direct-to-video film utilizing character designs from ''Superman: The Animated Series''; starring ]. | |||
* |
* Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by Tim Daly.<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by Tim Daly.<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by Tim Daly.<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by George Newbern.<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ]. | ||
*Superman appears in films set in the ] (DCAMU). He is voiced by ] in '']'', ] in '']'', and ] in subsequent films.<ref name="btva3" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Sands |first=Rich |date=January 18, 2016 |title=Roll Call: Meet the Cast of Justice League vs. Teen Titans |url=http://www.tvinsider.com/article/66981/meet-the-cast-of-justice-league-vs-teen-titans-dc-comics-animated-movie/ |access-date=January 18, 2016 |publisher=TVInsider.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Perry |first=Spencer |date=July 26, 2016 |title=Justice League Dark Featurette Reveals Matt Ryan Returns as Constantine! |url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/379295-justice-league-dark-featurette-reveals-matt-ryan-returns-as-constantine |publisher=Superhero Hype}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Vejvoda |first=Jim |date=November 15, 2016 |title=JUSTICE LEAGUE DARK: TRAILER DEBUT FOR R-RATED DC ANIMATED MOVIE |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/11/15/justice-league-dark-trailer-debut-for-r-rated-dc-animated-movie}}</ref> | |||
*2013: '']'' – direct-to-video film featuring Tim Daly's son, ], as Superman. | |||
* |
*Superman appears in ''Superman 75th Anniversary'', an animated short created by ] and ]. | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'' franchise, voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
*Superman appears in the ''Lego DC Comics'' film series, voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2014: '']'' – direct-to-video film featuring ] as Superman. | |||
*An alternate universe variant of Superman named '''Hernan Guerra''', with elements of Chris Kent, appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva4">{{cite web |title=Superman / Hernan Guerra / Lor-Zod Voice - ''Justice League: Gods and Monsters'' (Movie) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/movies/Justice-League-Gods-and-Monsters/Superman-Hernan-Guerra-Lor-Zod/ |access-date=December 22, 2024 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref> | |||
*2014: '']'' – TV special featuring ] as Superman. | |||
*Superman appears in ''DC Super Heroes vs. Eagle Talon'', voiced by ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dc-taka.com/character/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3/|title=サイト名|website=dc-taka.com|language=ja|access-date=April 4, 2018|archive-date=April 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202000/http://dc-taka.com/character/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
*2015: '']'' – direct-to-video film featuring ] as Superman. | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2015: '']'' – direct-to-video film featuring Nolan North as Superman. | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by George Newbern.<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2015: '']'' – direct-to-video film featuring a ] of Superman voiced by ]. | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced primarily by ] and by ] as a child.<ref name="btva3" /><ref name="btva2">{{cite web |title=Superman (Young) Voices (Superman) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Superman/Superman-Young/ |access-date=December 22, 2024 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref> | |||
*2015: '']'' – direct-to-video film with Nolan North reprising his role as Superman. | |||
*Superman appears in films set in the ], voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> Introduced in '']'', he makes subsequent appearances in '']'', '']'' (2023), '']'', and '']''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harvey |first=James |date=2023-11-22 |title="Justice League: Crisis On Infinite Earths" Trilogy Teaser Trailer Released |url=https://dcanimated.com/2023/11/justice-league-crisis-on-infinite-earths-trilogy-teaser-trailer-released/ |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=The World's Finest |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
*2016: '']'' – direct-to-video film with Nolan North reprising his role. | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by Nolan North.<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2016: '']'' – direct-to-video film with Jerry O'Connell reprising his role.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvinsider.com/article/66981/meet-the-cast-of-justice-league-vs-teen-titans-dc-comics-animated-movie/|title=Roll Call: Meet the Cast of Justice League vs. Teen Titans|publisher=TVInsider.com|first=Rich|last=Sands|date=January 18, 2016|access-date=January 18, 2016}}</ref> | |||
*Superman makes a cameo appearance in '']''.<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2017: '']'' – direct-to-video film with Jerry O'Connell reprising his role.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/379295-justice-league-dark-featurette-reveals-matt-ryan-returns-as-constantine|title=Justice League Dark Featurette Reveals Matt Ryan Returns as Constantine!|publisher=Superhero Hype|last=Perry|first=Spencer|date=July 26, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/11/15/justice-league-dark-trailer-debut-for-r-rated-dc-animated-movie|title=JUSTICE LEAGUE DARK: TRAILER DEBUT FOR R-RATED DC ANIMATED MOVIE|last=Vejvoda|first=Jim|date=November 15, 2016}}</ref> | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2017: '']'' – animated film featuring Superman with Channing Tatum reprising his role. | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2017: ''DC Super Heroes vs. Eagle Talon'' – animated film featuring ] as the voice of Superman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dc-taka.com/character/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3/|title=サイト名|website=dc-taka.com|language=ja|access-date=April 4, 2018|archive-date=April 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202000/http://dc-taka.com/character/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by Travis Willingham.<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2018: '']'' – direct-to-video film featuring Jerry O'Connell as Superman. | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by Nolan North.<ref name="btva3" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lovell |first=Kevin |date=July 27, 2023 |title='Scooby-Doo! And Krypto, Too!' Trailer, Artwork & Release Details; Arrives On Digital & DVD September 26, 2023 From Warner Bros |url=https://screen-connections.com/2023/07/27/scooby-doo-and-krypto-too-dvd-digital-release-details-trailer/ |access-date=July 27, 2023 |website=screen-connections.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Additionally, the '']'' (2006) incarnation of the character makes a non-speaking cameo appearance.<ref>{{Cite web |first= |date=September 6, 2022 |title=soranatus - Looks like in 2021 Digital eMation was working on a Scooby-Doo Meets Krypto DTV... |url=https://soranatus.tumblr.com/post/694669819391393792/looks-like-in-2021-digital-emation-was-working-on |access-date=March 10, 2024 |website=Tumblr |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
*2018: '']'' – animated film featuring ] as the voice of Superman. | |||
*Superman appears in the two-part film '']'', voiced by ] in Part One and again by Travis Willingham in Part Two.<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2019: '']'' – direct-to-video film featuring Jerry O'Connell as Superman. | |||
*2019: '']'' – animated film featuring Superman with Channing Tatum reprising his role. | |||
*2019: '']'' – animated film featuring George Newbern as Superman. | |||
*2019: '']'' – direct-to-video film featuring Jerry O'Connell as Superman. | |||
*2020: '']'' – direct-to-video film featuring ] as Superman. | |||
*2020: '']'' – direct-to-video film featuring Jerry O'Connell as Superman. | |||
*2020: '']'' – animated film featuring ] as the voice of Superman. | |||
*2020: '']'' – direct-to-video interactive film featuring Superman with Nolan North reprising his role. | |||
*2021: '']'' – direct-to-video film featuring Superman with Darren Criss reprising his role. | |||
*2021: '']'' – non-speaking animated appearance. | |||
*2021: '']'' – direct-to-video film featuring ] as Superman. | |||
*2022: '']'' – animated film featuring ] as the voice of Superman. | |||
*2022: '']'' – direct-to-video film featuring Superman with Travis Willingham reprising his role. | |||
*2023: '']'' – direct-to-video crossover film, where Superman is again voiced by Nolan North.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lovell |first=Kevin |date=July 27, 2023 |title='Scooby-Doo! And Krypto, Too!' Trailer, Artwork & Release Details; Arrives On Digital & DVD September 26, 2023 From Warner Bros |url=https://screen-connections.com/2023/07/27/scooby-doo-and-krypto-too-dvd-digital-release-details-trailer/ |access-date=July 27, 2023 |website=screen-connections.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Additionally, the ''Legion of Super Heroes'' (2006) incarnation of the character makes a non-speaking cameo appearance.<ref>{{Cite web |first= |date=September 6, 2022 |title=soranatus - Looks like in 2021 Digital eMation was working on a Scooby-Doo Meets Krypto DTV... |url=https://soranatus.tumblr.com/post/694669819391393792/looks-like-in-2021-digital-emation-was-working-on |access-date=March 10, 2024 |website=Tumblr |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
*2024: ''],'' voiced by Darren Criss.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harvey |first=James |date=2023-11-22 |title="Justice League: Crisis On Infinite Earths" Trilogy Teaser Trailer Released |url=https://dcanimated.com/2023/11/justice-league-crisis-on-infinite-earths-trilogy-teaser-trailer-released/ |access-date=2023-11-25 |website=The World's Finest |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
=== Live-action film === | === Live-action film === | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', portrayed by ]. | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', portrayed again by Kirk Alyn. | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', portrayed by ]. | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', portrayed again by George Reeves. | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'' (1978) and its sequels, portrayed by ]. | ||
* |
*''The Return of Superman'' (also known as "Turkish Superman") is an adaptation of Superman from ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://channelawesome.com/brandon-tenold-turkish-superman/|title=Brandon Tenold: Turkish Superman|author=+Brandon_Tenold|work=Channel Awesome}}</ref> | ||
*Superman appears in '']'', portrayed by ]. | |||
*1980: '']'' – directed by ] and starring Christopher Reeve, Gene Hackman, Margot Kidder, and ]. | |||
*] appears in films set in the ] (DCEU), portrayed primarily by ] and by stunt double Ryan Hadley in '']''. Introduced in '']'', he makes subsequent appearances in '']'', '']'', ''Shazam!'', '']'', '']'', and '']''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Marston |first=George |date=April 5, 2019 |title=SHAZAM! Director Talks Sequel Plans, DCEU Connections (SPOILERS) |url=https://www.newsarama.com/44643-shazam-director-talks-sequel-plans-dceu-connections.html |access-date=April 7, 2019 |language=en |via=newsarama.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/henry-cavill-responds-superman-james-gunn-1235282516/|title=Henry Cavill on Not Returning as Superman: "This News Isn't the Easiest"|first=Ryan|last=Gajewski|website=] |date=December 14, 2022|language=en}}</ref> | |||
*1983: '']'' – directed by Richard Lester and starring Christopher Reeve, ], ], and ]. | |||
*Superman will appear in '']'' (2025), portrayed by ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=June 27, 2023 |title=''Superman: Legacy'': James Gunn Taps David Corenswet And Rachel Brosnahan To Play Clark Kent And Lois Lane In DC Studios Film |url=https://deadline.com/2023/06/superman-legacy-david-corenswet-rachel-brosnahan-cast-1235420180/ |access-date=December 22, 2024 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
*1984: '']'' – spin-off directed by ] and starring ], ], and ] (reprising his role of ] from the Reeve features). Superman is seen on a poster. | |||
*1987: '']'' – directed by ] and starring Christopher Reeve, Gene Hackman, Margot Kidder, ], and ]. | |||
*2006: '']'' – directed by ] and starring ], ], ], and ]. | |||
*2006: '']'' – New edit of ''Superman II'', featuring around 80% new footage originally shot by director Richard Donner, including material featuring Marlon Brando. | |||
*2013: '']'' – directed by ] and starring ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. | |||
*2016: '']'' – directed by Zack Snyder, the film is a sequel to ''Man of Steel'' featuring the first meeting between Superman (Henry Cavill) and Batman (]). Also starring Amy Adams, ], Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, ], ], and ]. | |||
*2017: '']'' – directed by Zack Snyder, this film is a follow-up to ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice''. Cavill reprised his role as Superman. Also starring Ben Affleck, Gal Gadot, ], ], and ]. | |||
*2019: ''] '' – directed by ], the film features Superman in a cameo at the end; he was portrayed in a brief role by stunt double Ryan Hadley.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsarama.com/44643-shazam-director-talks-sequel-plans-dceu-connections.html|title=SHAZAM! Director Talks Sequel Plans, DCEU Connections (SPOILERS)|first=George|last=Marston|via=newsarama.com|date=April 5, 2019|access-date=April 7, 2019|language=en}}</ref> | |||
*2021: '']'' – ] of '']'', directed by Zack Snyder and starring Henry Cavill as Superman. | |||
*2022: '']'' – directed by ], the film features Superman in a cameo at the end; Henry Cavill reprised his role as Superman for the last time.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/henry-cavill-responds-superman-james-gunn-1235282516/|title=Henry Cavill on Not Returning as Superman: "This News Isn't the Easiest"|first=Ryan|last=Gajewski|website=] |date=December 14, 2022|language=en}}</ref> | |||
*2023: '']'' – The DC Extended Universe version of Superman appears in ''The Flash'', where he can be seen attempting to contain the spread of an active volcano in a news report segment which was played on a television inside a cafe during the film's opening sequence. He also later appeared alongside the other members of the Justice League during the time travel Chronobowl sequence. | |||
*2025: '']'' – directed by ], the film features ] in the lead role as Superman | |||
==== Canceled Superman live-action films ==== | ==== Canceled Superman live-action films ==== | ||
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== Television == | == Television == | ||
=== Live-action === | === Live-action === | ||
==== ''Adventures of Superman'' ==== | |||
{{Main|Adventures of Superman (TV series)}} | |||
The series premiered September 19, 1952 in black & white on the television network Syndication and ended April 28, 1958. ] portrays ] with ] as ], ] as ], and ] as ]. | |||
* Superman appears in '']'', portrayed by ]. | |||
==== ''Superboy'' ==== | |||
* Superman appears in '']'', portrayed initially by ] and later by ]. | |||
{{Main|Superboy (TV series)}} | |||
* Superman appears in '']'', portrayed by ]. | |||
The series premiered October 8, 1988 on the television network Syndication and ended on May 17, 1992. ], and later ], portrays Clark Kent / Superboy with ] as ], ] as T.J. White, ] as ], ] and ] as ]. | |||
* Superman appears in '']'', portrayed by ]. | |||
* ] appears in media set in the Arrowverse, portrayed by ]. Introduced in '']'', he makes subsequent appearances in the crossover events "]" and "]". | |||
==== ''Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman'' ==== | |||
* ] appears in '']'', portrayed again by Tyler Hoechlin. This Superman is the doppelgänger of his Earth-38 counterpart from the Arrowverse.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=October 28, 2019 |title=''Superman and Lois'' Starring Tyler Hoechlin, Elizabeth Tulloch in the Works at CW |url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/superman-and-lois-series-tyler-hoechlin-elizabeth-tulloch-cw-1203385627/ |access-date=December 22, 2024 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
{{Main|Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman}} | |||
* The DC Extended Universe incarnation of Superman appears in the '']'' episode "]", portrayed by an uncredited actor. | |||
The series premiered September 12, 1993 on ] and ended June 14, 1997. ] stars as ] alongside ] as ]. | |||
==== ''Smallville'' ==== | |||
{{Main|Smallville}} | |||
{{Main|Clark Kent (Smallville)}} | |||
The series premiered October 16, 2001 on ] and ended May 13, 2011. ] stars as ] and depicts the early days of Superman as Clark, before becoming the Man of Steel. | |||
==== ''Supergirl'' ==== | |||
{{Main|Supergirl (TV series)}} | |||
{{Main|Clark Kent (Superman & Lois)#Earth-38}} | |||
The series premiered October 26, 2015 on ] and ended November 9, 2021 on ]. ] plays ] alongside ] as ]. They later appeared in annual ] crossovers '']'' and '']'' where their Earth-75 counterparts also made an appearance in the latter crossover. | |||
==== ''Krypton'' ==== | |||
{{Main|Krypton (TV series)}} | |||
The series premiered March 21, 2018 on ] and ended August 14, 2019. It primarily focuses on Superman's grandfather. | |||
==== ''Superman & Lois'' ==== | |||
{{Main|Superman & Lois}} | |||
{{Main|Clark Kent (Superman & Lois)}} | |||
The series premiered February 23, 2021 on ]. ] and ] are the main characters in television series set outside the ], with Hoechlin and Tulloch reprising their roles. | |||
==== ''Peacemaker'' ==== | |||
{{Main|Peacemaker (TV series)}} | |||
{{Main|Clark Kent (DC Extended Universe)}} | |||
Superman made an appearance in the '']'' season finale episode "]" portrayed by a stand-in. | |||
==== ''Untitled Superman series'' ==== | ==== ''Untitled Superman series'' ==== | ||
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=== Animated television === | === Animated television === | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ]. | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by Bud Collyer. | ||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ]. | |||
**1967: '']'' – included three '']'' shorts (also featuring Collyer as Superman) | |||
*Superman appears in '']'' episode "Cindy's Super Friend". | |||
**1968–1969: '']'' | |||
*Superman appears in the '']'' franchise, voiced by ]. | |||
*1970: ] voices Superman in a '']'' sketch for a lecture of words beginning with "S" which happens to be the character's favorite letter of the alphabet. | |||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'' (1988), voiced by ]. | ||
*Superman appears in series set in the ] (DCAU), voiced by ] in '']'', ] in subsequent series, Jesse Batten as an infant, Shane Haboucha as a child, ] as a teenager, and ] in '']''.<ref name="btva3" /><ref name="btva2" /><ref name="btva">{{cite web |title=Baby Kal-El Voice - ''Superman: The Animated Series'' |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Superman-The-Animated-Series/Baby-Kal-El/ |access-date=December 22, 2024 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref> | |||
*1973–1985: '']'' series produced by ]; ] as Superman. | |||
*Superman appears in the '']'' pilot episode "Krypto's Scrypto", voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
**1973: '']'' | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
**1977: '']'' | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by George Newbern.<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
**1978: '']'' | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
**1979: '']'' | |||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
*Superman appears in the '']'' segment "That's What Super Friends Are For". | |||
**1984: '']'' | |||
*Superman appears in Robot Chicken, voiced by ]. | |||
**1985: '']'' | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*1988: '']'' – TV series based on the "new" DC Comics Superman; produced by ]; starring ] and ]. Animated by ], ]. | |||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2005: '']'' – TV series; Superman voiced by ] (appears in episode one). | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced primarily by ] and by ] as a child.<ref name="btva3" /><ref name="btva2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wahlgren |first=Kari |date=July 6, 2023 |title=Sneak peek! 🦸🏻♂️ I play Ma Kent and Young Clark in the new "My Adventures with Superman" series. Looking forward to the premiere! |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CuXjfUCMgc4/ |access-date=July 7, 2023 |website=www.instagram.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=MY ADVENTURES WITH SUPERMAN: Family-Friendly Animated Series Flies To HBO Max And Cartoon Network |url=https://toonado.com/cartoon_network/my-adventures-with-superman-family-friendly-animated-series-flies-to-hbo-max-and-cartoon-network-a4455 |date=May 20, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hibberd|first=James|date=May 19, 2021|title=Batman Animated Series from J.J. Abrams and Matt Reeves Coming to HBO Max|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/batman-caped-crusader-abrams-reeves-hbo-max-1234955444/|access-date=May 19, 2021|website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-29 |title=Official Trailer Released for Genndy Tartakovsky's Newest Animated Series, "Unicorn: Warriors Eternal" |url=https://wbd.com/official-trailer-released-for-genndy-tartakovskys-newest-animated-series-unicorn-warriors-eternal/ |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Warner Bros. Discovery |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mitovich|first=Matt Webb|url=https://tvline.com/2023/04/06/my-adventures-with-superman-release-date-hbo-max-adult-swim/|title=''My Adventures With Superman'' Eyes Summer Release Date — Watch Teaser Trailer for Animated Series|website=]|date=April 6, 2023|access-date=April 6, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mitovich|first=Matt Webb|title=''My Adventures With Superman'' Gets Adult Swim and Max Release Dates|url=https://tvline.com/2023/06/05/my-adventures-with-superman-release-date-adult-swim-hbo-max-trailer/|website=]|access-date=June 5, 2023|date=June 5, 2023}}</ref> Additionally, the versions of Superman from Earth-17 (]), the Fleischer cartoons, DC Animated Universe, and ] universe make cameo appearances in the episode "Kiss Kiss Fall in Portal". | |||
*2006–2008: '']'' – featuring ] as Superman. | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2007–2008: '']'' – Superman is featured in the two-part season five premiere, "The Batman/Superman Story" and the two-part series finale, "Lost Heroes"; George Newbern reprises the role. | |||
*Superman appears in ''DC Heroes United'', voiced by Chris Hackney.<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2010–2022: '']'' – features ] as Superman. | |||
*2012: '']'' – when their fellow heroes feel under-appreciated, they appeal to Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman about being called "Super Friends". | |||
*2012–2015: '']'' – specials, featuring ] as Superman. | |||
**2012: '']'' | |||
**2014: '']'' | |||
**2015: '']'' | |||
*2016–2018: '']'' – series featuring a rotating cast of Justice League members including Superman played by ]. | |||
*2019–2021: '']'' – featuring ] as Superman. | |||
*2019: '']'' – featuring ] as Superman. | |||
==== ''DC Animated Universe'' ==== | |||
Superman appears in various series set in the ]: | |||
*Superman first appears in ], voiced by ] as an adult, ] as a teenager, and Jesse Batten as an infant. His reputation becomes jeopardized in the two-part finale "Legacy", where he attacks Earth under ]'s mind control, losing the trust of many, including ] who begins working against him from then on by joining ]. | |||
*Superman next appears in the '']'' two-parter "The Call", voiced by ]. He is first shown disguised as a bystander that is taken hostage by ], but he quickly reveals himself and takes her out. He then shows up at the ] to recruit ], Bruce's successor, into the Justice League, apparently to help him find a traitor within the League. Bruce and Terry both discover the traitor to be Superman himself, and Bruce gives Terry a piece of kryptonite to stop him, having kept it in his possession ever since the events of "Legacy". However, it is then discovered that Superman had been under the control of a starfish-like alien (]), whom he had previously taken from the Preserver's captivity alongside many other ] aliens as depicted in the ''Superman: The Animated Series'' two-part episode "The Main Man". Terry frees Superman, and the two help the rest of the league send Starro back to its homeworld. He then offers Terry membership in the League only for him to turn it down. | |||
*Superman next appears in '']''. Due to being under contract to star in '']'', Tim Daly was replaced by ], who would go on to voice the character in ''Justice League Unlimited'' and ''Static Shock''. In the series, Superman, having regained some of the trust he lost after the events of "Legacy", forms a superhero team to protect the Earth from threats too big for one hero to handle. Superman is portrayed as physically older and somewhat weaker than his previous appearances during the first season of the show; these changes are reverted during the second season. | |||
*Superman guest stars in the '']'' episode "Toys in the Hood", where he visits Dakota and helps ] battle against ], whom he had been tracking down. In this series, Superman is given full eyes with blue irises, compared to his other appearances within the DCAU. | |||
*In '']'', Superman struggles with his fear of becoming a threat to humanity, but ultimately prevails and reestablishes the Justice League as the world's premier superhero team. | |||
==== ''My Adventures with Superman'' ==== | |||
{{Main|My Adventures with Superman}} | |||
Superman appears in ''My Adventures with Superman'', voiced by ], with ] voicing him as a child.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wahlgren |first=Kari |date=July 6, 2023 |title=Sneak peek! 🦸🏻♂️ I play Ma Kent and Young Clark in the new "My Adventures with Superman" series. Looking forward to the premiere! |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CuXjfUCMgc4/ |access-date=July 7, 2023 |website=www.instagram.com}}</ref> The series follows him alongside a fearless, whip smart Lois Lane who are navigating the small tasks of both becoming adults and trying to save the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=MY ADVENTURES WITH SUPERMAN: Family-Friendly Animated Series Flies To HBO Max And Cartoon Network |url=https://toonado.com/cartoon_network/my-adventures-with-superman-family-friendly-animated-series-flies-to-hbo-max-and-cartoon-network-a4455 |date=May 20, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hibberd|first=James|date=May 19, 2021|title=Batman Animated Series from J.J. Abrams and Matt Reeves Coming to HBO Max|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/batman-caped-crusader-abrams-reeves-hbo-max-1234955444/|access-date=May 19, 2021|website=]}}</ref> The series premiered on July 6, 2023 on ], with an encore run following on its ] programming block.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-29 |title=Official Trailer Released for Genndy Tartakovsky's Newest Animated Series, "Unicorn: Warriors Eternal" |url=https://wbd.com/official-trailer-released-for-genndy-tartakovskys-newest-animated-series-unicorn-warriors-eternal/ |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Warner Bros. Discovery |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mitovich|first=Matt Webb|url=https://tvline.com/2023/04/06/my-adventures-with-superman-release-date-hbo-max-adult-swim/|title=''My Adventures With Superman'' Eyes Summer Release Date — Watch Teaser Trailer for Animated Series|website=]|date=April 6, 2023|access-date=April 6, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mitovich|first=Matt Webb|title=''My Adventures With Superman'' Gets Adult Swim and Max Release Dates|url=https://tvline.com/2023/06/05/my-adventures-with-superman-release-date-adult-swim-hbo-max-trailer/|website=]|access-date=June 5, 2023|date=June 5, 2023}}</ref> Additionally, the versions of Superman from Earth-17 (]), the Fleischer cartoons, DC Animated Universe, and ] universe make non-speaking cameo appearances in the episode "Kiss Kiss Fall in Portal". | |||
=== Canceled Superman animated series === | === Canceled Superman animated series === | ||
* In June 2006, during an interview about '']'', writer ] mentioned a ] series set in the same universe of '']'', a possibility supported by Superman's revealed existence during the show's fifth season.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dcanimated.com//WF/superman/backstage/interviews/capizzi.php|title=The World's Finest – Superman: The Animated Series|website=dcanimated.com|access-date=2018-12-15}}</ref> Despite this, the expansion was never realized, and Capizzi never again mentioned the spin-off. | * In June 2006, during an interview about '']'', writer ] mentioned a ] series set in the same universe of '']'', a possibility supported by Superman's revealed existence during the show's fifth season.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dcanimated.com//WF/superman/backstage/interviews/capizzi.php|title=The World's Finest – Superman: The Animated Series|website=dcanimated.com|access-date=2018-12-15}}</ref> Despite this, the expansion was never realized, and Capizzi never again mentioned the spin-off. | ||
* At one point, an untitled Superman animated project was in conceptual stage, with designs by James Tucker.<ref name="Finest">{{cite web|url=http://www.worldsfinestonline.com/WF/sections/backstage/abandoned/|title=The DC Animation Resource|publisher=The World's Finest}}</ref> | * At one point, an untitled Superman animated project was in conceptual stage, with designs by ].<ref name="Finest">{{cite web|url=http://www.worldsfinestonline.com/WF/sections/backstage/abandoned/|title=The DC Animation Resource|publisher=The World's Finest}}</ref> | ||
* There were plans to make an animated series featuring Superman and Batman. It would have been an origin story.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://voicesfromkrypton.net/exclusive-supermanbatman-series-that-could-have-been/|title=EXCLUSIVE – SUPERMAN/BATMAN: Series That Could Have Been|work=Voices From Krypton|date=July 11, 2013|access-date=May 19, 2018}}</ref> | * There were plans to make an animated series featuring Superman and Batman. It would have been an origin story.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://voicesfromkrypton.net/exclusive-supermanbatman-series-that-could-have-been/|title=EXCLUSIVE – SUPERMAN/BATMAN: Series That Could Have Been|work=Voices From Krypton|date=July 11, 2013|access-date=May 19, 2018}}</ref> | ||
* Animator ] was developing a Superman short for ] back in 2013, but the block's cancellation in the following year resulted in this animated project getting cut. Early design work on the short was completed.<ref name="Finest" /> | * Animator ] was developing a Superman short for ] back in 2013, but the block's cancellation in the following year resulted in this animated project getting cut. Early design work on the short was completed.<ref name="Finest" /> | ||
* In May 2018, Vinton Heuck and Sean Galloway pitched a ''Superman Family'' animated series to ] |
* In May 2018, Vinton Heuck and Sean Galloway pitched a ''Superman Family'' animated series to ], who rejected it in favor of ]. The characters would have included ], ], ], ], and ], among others.<ref name="Finest" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.supermanhomepage.com/creator-talks-about-his-never-made-superman-family-animated-series/|title=Creator Talks About His Never-Made "Superman Family" Animated Series|website=Superman Homepage|date=April 23, 2019|access-date=23 April 2019}}</ref> | ||
== Video games == | == Video games == | ||
{{Main|List of Superman video games}} | {{Main|List of Superman video games}} | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'' (1979). | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']''. | ||
*Superman appears in '']'' (1987). | |||
*1985: '']'' by ] for the ] | |||
*Superman appears in ''Superman: Man of Steel''. | |||
*1987: '']'' by Kemco for the ] | |||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'' (1988). | ||
*Superman appears in ''Superman: The Man of Steel''. | |||
*1988: '']'' by ]; ] | |||
*Superman appears in '']'' (1992). | |||
*1992: ''Superman: The Man of Steel'' by ] for the ] | |||
* |
*Superman appears in '']''. | ||
*Superman appears in '']''. | |||
*1994/1995: '']'' by Sunsoft for the ] and Genesis | |||
*Superman appears in '']''. | |||
*1995: '']'' by ] for the Super NES and Genesis | |||
*Superman appears in ''The Multipath Adventures of Superman: Menace of Metallo''. | |||
*1998: ''Superman'' by ] for the ] | |||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by Jeff Kramer.<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
*Superman appears in '']''. | |||
*1999: ''The Multipath Adventures of Superman: Menace of Metallo'' by Brilliant Digital for PC (Windows 95/98) | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2002: '']'' by ]/Atari for the ] | |||
*Superman appears in '']''. | |||
*2002: '']'' by ] for the ]; Superman is a playable character | |||
*Superman appears in '']''. | |||
*2002/2003: '']'' by Infogrames/Atari for the ] and ] | |||
*Superman appears in ''Superman: The Greatest Hero''. | |||
*2003: '']'' by Infogrames/Atari for the Game Boy Advance | |||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | ||
*Superman appears in the '']'' tie-in game. | |||
*2005: ''Justice League'' ] unit by ]; Superman is playable in some games, non–playable in others | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2006: ''Superman: The Greatest Hero'' by ] for the ] system | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2006: ''Superman'' TV Games unit by Jakks Pacific (five different games) | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2006: '']'' by ] for the PlayStation 2, Xbox and ]; Superman is a playable character, and is voiced by ] | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by George Newbern. | |||
*2006: '']'' by ] for the PlayStation 2, Xbox & ] featuring voices from the cast of the film | |||
*Superman appears in '']''. | |||
*2006: '']'' by Electronic Arts for the ] | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by Nolan North.<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2006: '']'' by Electronic Arts for the Game Boy Advance | |||
*Superman appears in '']''. | |||
*2008: '']'' by ] for the ] and Xbox 360 | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by Travis Willingham.<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2011: '']'' by ] for the PlayStation 3 and ] | |||
*Superman appears in '']''. | |||
*2012: '']'' by ] for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by George Newbern.<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2013: '']'' by ] for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, ], Windows, PlayStation Vita, and PlayStation 4 | |||
*Superman appears in ''DC Unchained''. | |||
*2013/2014: '']'' by 5th Cell for Wii U and Nintendo 3DS | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by Travis Willingham.<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2013: '']'' by Freedom Factory Studios for the ], ], ], and ] | |||
*Superman appears in ''DC Battle Arena'', voiced by P.M. Seymour.<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2014: '']'' by Traveller's Tales for the ], ], PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=McWhertor |first=Michael |date=November 18, 2021 |title=New fighter ''MultiVersus'' is ''Smash Bros.'' but with Bugs Bunny, Batman, and ''Game of Thrones'' |url=https://www.polygon.com/22789132/multiversus-warner-bros-dc-game-of-thrones-bugs-bunny |access-date=December 22, 2024 |website=Polygon |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
*2014: '']'' by Traveller's Tales for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 | |||
*Superman appears in '']'', voiced again by Nolan North.<ref name="btva3" /> | |||
*2015: '']'' by Traveller's Tales for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Wii U, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 | |||
*2017: '']'' by NetherRealm Studios for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One | |||
*2018: ''DC Unchained'' by FourThirtyThree for Android | |||
*2018: '']'' by Traveller's Tales for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, and Microsoft Windows. | |||
*2022: '']'' by Player First Games for the Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One; Superman is a playable character, and is reprised by ] from various DC media. | |||
*2023: '']'' by ] for the Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S and Nintendo Switch; Superman is a playable character, and is reprised by ] from various DC media. | |||
== Theatre and live performances == | == Theatre and live performances == | ||
*1940 |
*Superman appeared at the 1940 ], portrayed by Ray Middleton.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fortress-of-solitude.nu/supermanday/ |title=Superman Day! – 1940 |publisher=Superman Through the Ages |access-date=2010-09-13}}</ref> | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', portrayed by ]. | ||
* |
*Superman appears in ''The History of Invulnerability'', a play about his history and the childhood of his co-creator ]. | ||
* |
*Superman appears in '']'', portrayed by Brian Holden. | ||
== Literature and printed media == | == Literature and printed media == |
Latest revision as of 04:30, 24 December 2024
Portrayals of Superman outside of comic booksThis article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Superman" franchise – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
The American comic book character Superman, created in 1938, has appeared in many types of media since the 1940s. Superman has appeared in radio, television, movies, and video games each on multiple occasions, and his name, symbol, and image have appeared on products and merchandise.
Portrayals
Among the actors who have played Superman / Superboy (and/or his alter ego, Clark Kent) are:
Portrayed by
- Roy Middleton (1940)
- Mayo Kaan (circa 1940)
- Fleischer Studios model for the original Superman short
- Karol Krauser (1941)
- Fleischer Studios promotional model for the Superman shorts
- Kirk Alyn (1948–1950)
- George Reeves (1951–1958, 2023)
- Superman and the Mole Men
- Adventures of Superman
- Stamp Day for Superman
- The Flash (cameo, archive footage)
- Johnny Rockwell (1961)
- Bob Holiday (1966–1968)
- David Wilson (1975)
- Christopher Reeve (1978–1987, 2006, 2023)
- Superman
- Superman II
- Superman III
- Superman IV: The Quest For Peace
- The Flash (cameo, archive footage)
- John Haymes Newton (1988–1989)
- Gerard Christopher (1989–1992)
- Ron Ely (1991)
- Dean Cain (1993–1997)
- Tom Welling (2001–2011, 2019)
- Brandon Routh (2006, 2019/2020)
- Matt Bomer (2009)
- Toyota Prius (commercial)
- Henry Cavill (2013–2023)
- Tyler Hoechlin (2016–2024)
- Nicolas Cage (2023)
- The Flash (cameo)
- David Corenswet (2025-present)
Voice only
- Bud Collyer (1940–49, 1966–69)
- Allen Swift (1965)
- Soaky commercial
- Bob Hastings (1966–1969)
- The New Adventures of Superman (in The Adventures of Superboy segments)
- Lennie Weinrib (1970, 1972)
- Gary Owens (1971)
- Kenner Talking Show Projector record
- Danny Dark (1973–1986)
- Steve Hudson (1980)
- Never Say Yes to a Cigarette anti-smoking commercials
- Beau Weaver (1988–1989)
- Jonathan Winters (1992)
- Eric Goldberg (1996)
- Tim Daly (1996–2000, 2002, 2006, 2009–12)
- Christopher McDonald (2000)
- George Newbern (2001–08, 2010, 2012–13, 2017–19, 2022)
- Jeff Kramer (2002)
- Michael Daingerfield (2005)
- Crispin Freeman (2006)
- Yuri Lowenthal (2006–2008)
- Brandon Routh (2006)
- Adam Baldwin (2007, 2011)
- Superman: Doomsday
- DC Universe Online
- Kyle MacLachlan (2008)
- Christopher Corey Smith (2008)
- Joseph May (2009)
- David Lodge (2009)
- Mark Harmon (2010)
- Matthew Mercer (2010)
- Nolan North (2010–present)
- Young Justice
- Lego DC Comics: Batman Be-Leaguered
- Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League vs. Bizarro League
- Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League – Attack of the Legion of Doom
- Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League – Gotham City Breakout
- Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: The Flash
- Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Aquaman – Rage of Atlantis
- Lego DC: Shazam!: Magic and Monsters
- Batman: Death in the Family
- Justice League: Cosmic Chaos
- David Kaye (2010)
- DC Super Friends: The Joker's Playhouse
- James Denton (2011)
- Roger Rose (2011)
- Breckin Meyer (2012–2015)
- Blair Underwood (2012)
- Jeff Bennett (2012)
- Superman of Tokyo
- Keith Ferguson (2012)
- Travis Willingham (2012, 2014–2015, 2018, 2022, 2023)
- Mark Valley (2013)
- Matt Bomer (2013)
- Sam Daly (2013)
- Channing Tatum (2014–2019)
- Peter Jessop (2014)
- Alan Tudyk (2014)
- Jerry O'Connell (2015–2020)
- Benjamin Bratt (2015)
- Jason J. Lewis (2016–2018)
- Kenichi Suzumura (2017)
- DC Super Heroes vs. Eagle Talon
- Nicolas Cage (2018)
- Max Mittelman (2019)
- Jason Isaacs (2020)
- Darren Criss (2020-present)
- Justin Hartley (2021)
- John Krasinski (2022)
- Chandler Riggs (2023)
- Jack Quaid (2023-present)
Radio and audio
- Superman appears in The Adventures of Superman (1940), voiced by Bud Collyer.
- Superman appears in The Adventures of Superman (1966), voiced by Bob Holiday.
- Superman appears in several vinyl albums released by Peter Pan Records during the 1970s and 1980s.
- Superman appears in the BBC radio adaptation of Superman Lives!, voiced by Stuart Milligan.
- Superman appears in the audio drama DC Comics Super Heroes – Attack of the Elementals, voiced by David Waterman.
- Superman appears in the audio drama The Never-Ending Battle, voiced by James Konicek.
Film
Main article: Superman in filmAnimated film
- Superman appears in Fleischer Studio's Superman shorts, voiced again by Bud Collyer.
- Superman appears in Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation, voiced by Jonathan Winters.
- A Superman comic appears in The Iron Giant.
- Superman appears in Superman: Brainiac Attacks, voiced by Tim Daly.
- Superman appears in Superman: Doomsday, voiced by Adam Baldwin.
- Superman appears in Justice League: The New Frontier, voiced by Kyle MacLachlan.
- Superman appears in Superman/Batman: Public Enemies, voiced again by Tim Daly.
- Superman appears in Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths, voiced by Mark Harmon.
- Superman appears in Superman/Batman: Apocalypse, voiced again by Tim Daly.
- Superman appears in Superman/Shazam!: The Return of Black Adam, voiced by George Newbern.
- Superman appears in All-Star Superman, voiced by James Denton.
- Superman appears in Justice League: Doom, voiced again by Tim Daly.
- Superman appears in Superman vs. The Elite, voiced again by George Newbern.
- Superman appears in Batman: The Dark Knight Returns, voiced by Mark Valley.
- Superman appears in Superman: Unbound, voiced by Matt Bomer.
- Superman appears in Lego Batman: The Movie – DC Super Heroes Unite, voiced by Travis Willingham.
- Superman appears in films set in the DC Animated Movie Universe (DCAMU). He is voiced by Sam Daly in Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox, Alan Tudyk in Justice League: War, and Jerry O'Connell in subsequent films.
- Superman appears in Superman 75th Anniversary, an animated short created by Zack Snyder and Bruce Timm.
- Superman appears in The Lego Movie franchise, voiced by Channing Tatum.
- Superman appears in JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time, voiced by Peter Jessop.
- Superman appears in the Lego DC Comics film series, voiced by Nolan North.
- An alternate universe variant of Superman named Hernan Guerra, with elements of Chris Kent, appears in Justice League: Gods and Monsters, voiced by Benjamin Bratt.
- Superman appears in DC Super Heroes vs. Eagle Talon, voiced by Kenichi Suzumura.
- Superman appears in Teen Titans Go! To the Movies, voiced by Nicolas Cage.
- Superman appears in Justice League vs. the Fatal Five, voiced again by George Newbern.
- Superman appears in Superman: Red Son, voiced primarily by Jason Isaacs and by Tara Strong as a child.
- Superman appears in films set in the Tomorrowverse, voiced by Darren Criss. Introduced in Superman: Man of Tomorrow, he makes subsequent appearances in Justice Society: World War II, Legion of Super-Heroes (2023), Justice League: Warworld, and Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths.
- Superman appears in Batman: Death in the Family, voiced again by Nolan North.
- Superman makes a cameo appearance in Space Jam: A New Legacy.
- Superman appears in Injustice, voiced by Justin Hartley.
- Superman appears in DC League of Super-Pets, voiced by John Krasinski.
- Superman appears in Batman and Superman: Battle of the Super Sons, voiced again by Travis Willingham.
- Superman appears in Scooby-Doo! and Krypto, Too!, voiced again by Nolan North. Additionally, the Legion of Super Heroes (2006) incarnation of the character makes a non-speaking cameo appearance.
- Superman appears in the two-part film Justice League x RWBY: Super Heroes & Huntsmen, voiced by Chandler Riggs in Part One and again by Travis Willingham in Part Two.
Live-action film
- Superman appears in Superman, portrayed by Kirk Alyn.
- Superman appears in Atom Man vs. Superman, portrayed again by Kirk Alyn.
- Superman appears in Superman and the Mole Men, portrayed by George Reeves.
- Superman appears in Stamp Day for Superman, portrayed again by George Reeves.
- Superman appears in Superman (1978) and its sequels, portrayed by Christopher Reeve.
- The Return of Superman (also known as "Turkish Superman") is an adaptation of Superman from Turkey.
- Superman appears in Superman Returns, portrayed by Brandon Routh.
- Superman appears in films set in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU), portrayed primarily by Henry Cavill and by stunt double Ryan Hadley in Shazam!. Introduced in Man of Steel, he makes subsequent appearances in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Justice League, Shazam!, Zack Snyder's Justice League, Black Adam, and The Flash.
- Superman will appear in Superman (2025), portrayed by David Corenswet.
Canceled Superman live-action films
- In 2017, Jordan Vogt-Roberts pitched a Red Son adaptation to Warner Brothers, as an "offshoot" of the DC Extended Universe with different actors for Superman and Batman, but "was told no". Mark Millar responded by saying that two friends of his had been approached by WB to direct a live-action Red Son. An animated film ultimately came out in 2020 as part of the DC Universe Animated Original Movies.
Television
Live-action
- Superman appears in Adventures of Superman, portrayed by George Reeves.
- Superman appears in Superboy, portrayed initially by John Newton and later by Gerard Christopher.
- Superman appears in Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman, portrayed by Dean Cain.
- Superman appears in Smallville, portrayed by Tom Welling.
- Superman appears in media set in the Arrowverse, portrayed by Tyler Hoechlin. Introduced in Supergirl, he makes subsequent appearances in the crossover events "Elseworlds" and "Crisis on Infinite Earths".
- Superman appears in Superman & Lois, portrayed again by Tyler Hoechlin. This Superman is the doppelgänger of his Earth-38 counterpart from the Arrowverse.
- The DC Extended Universe incarnation of Superman appears in the Peacemaker episode "It's Cow or Never", portrayed by an uncredited actor.
Untitled Superman series
In July 2021, it was reported that Michael B. Jordan is developing, producing and starring as Val-Zod in a limited series for HBO Max.
Animated television
- Superman appears in The New Adventures of Superman, voiced by Bud Collyer.
- Superman appears in The Batman/Superman Hour, voiced again by Bud Collyer.
- Superman appears in Sesame Street, voiced by Lennie Weinrib.
- Superman appears in The Brady Kids episode "Cindy's Super Friend".
- Superman appears in the Super Friends franchise, voiced by Danny Dark.
- Superman appears in Superman (1988), voiced by Beau Weaver.
- Superman appears in series set in the DC Animated Universe (DCAU), voiced by Tim Daly in Superman: The Animated Series, George Newbern in subsequent series, Jesse Batten as an infant, Shane Haboucha as a child, Jason Marsden as a teenager, and Christopher McDonald in Batman Beyond.
- Superman appears in the Krypto the Superdog pilot episode "Krypto's Scrypto", voiced by Michael Daingerfield.
- Superman appears in Legion of Super Heroes, voiced by Yuri Lowenthal.
- Superman appears in The Batman, voiced again by George Newbern.
- Superman appears in Batman: The Brave and the Bold, voiced by Roger Rose.
- Superman appears in Young Justice, voiced by Nolan North.
- Superman appears in the Mad segment "That's What Super Friends Are For".
- Superman appears in Robot Chicken, voiced by Breckin Meyer.
- Superman appears in Justice League Action, voiced by Jason J. Lewis.
- Superman appears in DC Super Hero Girls, voiced by Max Mittelman.
- Superman appears in Harley Quinn, voiced by James Wolk.
- Superman appears in My Adventures with Superman, voiced primarily by Jack Quaid and by Kari Wahlgren as a child. Additionally, the versions of Superman from Earth-17 (Overman), the Fleischer cartoons, DC Animated Universe, and Justice Lords universe make cameo appearances in the episode "Kiss Kiss Fall in Portal".
- Superman appears in Teen Titans Go!, voiced by David Kaye.
- Superman appears in DC Heroes United, voiced by Chris Hackney.
Canceled Superman animated series
- In June 2006, during an interview about Superman: Brainiac Attacks, writer Duane Capizzi mentioned a Superman series set in the same universe of The Batman, a possibility supported by Superman's revealed existence during the show's fifth season. Despite this, the expansion was never realized, and Capizzi never again mentioned the spin-off.
- At one point, an untitled Superman animated project was in conceptual stage, with designs by James Tucker.
- There were plans to make an animated series featuring Superman and Batman. It would have been an origin story.
- Animator Genndy Tartakovsky was developing a Superman short for DC Nation back in 2013, but the block's cancellation in the following year resulted in this animated project getting cut. Early design work on the short was completed.
- In May 2018, Vinton Heuck and Sean Galloway pitched a Superman Family animated series to Warner Bros. Animation, who rejected it in favor of Harley Quinn. The characters would have included Kong Kenan, Jon Kent, Damian Wayne, Mister Mxyzptlk, and Natasha Irons/Steel, among others.
Video games
Main article: List of Superman video games- Superman appears in Superman (1979).
- Superman appears in Superman: The Game.
- Superman appears in Superman (1987).
- Superman appears in Superman: Man of Steel.
- Superman appears in Superman (1988).
- Superman appears in Superman: The Man of Steel.
- Superman appears in Superman (1992).
- Superman appears in The Death and Return of Superman.
- Superman appears in Justice League Task Force.
- Superman appears in Superman 64.
- Superman appears in The Multipath Adventures of Superman: Menace of Metallo.
- Superman appears in Superman: The Man of Steel, voiced by Jeff Kramer.
- Superman appears in Justice League: Injustice for All.
- Superman appears in Superman: Shadow of Apokolips, voiced again by Tim Daly.
- Superman appears in Superman: Countdown to Apokolips.
- Superman appears in Justice League: Chronicles.
- Superman appears in Superman: The Greatest Hero.
- Superman appears in Justice League Heroes, voiced by Crispin Freeman.
- Superman appears in the Superman Returns tie-in game.
- Superman appears in Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe, voiced by Christopher Corey Smith.
- Superman appears in DC Universe Online, voiced by Adam Baldwin.
- Superman appears in Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes, voiced by Travis Willingham.
- Superman appears in Injustice: Gods Among Us, voiced again by George Newbern.
- Superman appears in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.
- Superman appears in Young Justice: Legacy, voiced again by Nolan North.
- Superman appears in The Lego Movie Videogame.
- Superman appears in Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham, voiced again by Travis Willingham.
- Superman appears in Lego Dimensions.
- Superman appears in Injustice 2, voiced again by George Newbern.
- Superman appears in DC Unchained.
- Superman appears in Lego DC Super-Villains, voiced again by Travis Willingham.
- Superman appears in DC Battle Arena, voiced by P.M. Seymour.
- Superman appears in MultiVersus, voiced again by George Newbern.
- Superman appears in Justice League: Cosmic Chaos, voiced again by Nolan North.
Theatre and live performances
- Superman appeared at the 1940 New York World's Fair, portrayed by Ray Middleton.
- Superman appears in It's a Bird... It's a Plane... It's Superman, portrayed by Bob Holiday.
- Superman appears in The History of Invulnerability, a play about his history and the childhood of his co-creator Joe Shuster.
- Superman appears in Holy Musical B@man!, portrayed by Brian Holden.
Literature and printed media
- 1942: The Adventures of Superman by George Lowther
- 1971: Man of Steel, Woman of Kleenex by Larry Niven
- 1978: Last Son of Krypton by Elliot S! Maggin
- 1981: Miracle Monday by Elliot S! Maggin
- 1983: Superman III (novelization) by William Kotzwinkle
- 1991: "Übermensch!" by Kim Newman
- 1993: Superman: Doomsday & Beyond by Louise Simonson, illustrated by Dan Jurgens and José Luis García-López
- 1994: The Death and Life of Superman by Roger Stern
- 1996: Lois & Clark: A Superman Novel by C. J. Cherryh
- 2005: It's Superman! by Tom De Haven
- 2005: Superman Returns (novelization), by Marv Wolfman
- 2007: The Last Days of Krypton by Kevin J. Anderson
- 2009: Enemies & Allies by Kevin J. Anderson
Newspaper
Main article: Superman (comic strip)Superman was a daily newspaper comic strip which began on January 16, 1939, and a separate Sunday strip was added on November 5, 1939. These strips ran continuously until May 1966. In 1941, the McClure Syndicate had placed the strip in hundreds of newspapers. At its peak, the strip, featuring Superman, was in over 300 daily newspapers and 90 Sunday papers, with a readership of over 20 million.
Attractions and theme park rides
- Superman: Escape from Krypton, roller coaster at Six Flags Magic Mountain.
- Superman: Ultimate Flight, roller coaster at Six Flags Over Georgia, Six Flags Great Adventure, and Six Flags Great America.
- Superman: Ultimate Flight, roller coaster at Six Flags Discovery Kingdom
- Superman – Ride of Steel, roller coaster at Six Flags America.
- Superman: Krypton Coaster, roller coaster at Six Flags Fiesta Texas.
- Superman el Último Escape, roller coaster at Six Flags México.
- Superman la Atracción de Acero, roller coaster at Parque Warner Madrid
- Superman Escape, roller coaster at Warner Bros. Movie World.
- Superman: Tower of Power tower ride at Six Flags Over Texas and Six Flags St. Louis.
Art
- 2007: Beautiful Superman, a sculpture by David Herbert, exhibited in 2008 in The Hague Sculpture in The Hague.
Parodies
- The cartoon Underdog in which Shoeshine Boy becomes "Underdog" with the help of an energy pill.
- The cartoon series Groovy Goolies featured dimwitted Frankie as "Super Ghoul".
- Walt Disney's Goofy did a parody of Superman with the help of "super goobers" {Peanuts} in which Goofy became "Super Goof" clothed in red underwear with "SG" and a blue cape and endowed with super ears, super sight, super strength, super voice and super flying. Goofy's crime fighting always interrupted his date with Clarabelle Cow.
- Warner Brothers' Daffy Duck did a parody of Superman as Stupor Duck.
- The 2019 superhero horror film Brightburn is a dark deconstruction of the Superman character.
- Superman's image was used in an AIDS awareness campaign by French organization AIDES. Superman was depicted as emaciated and breathing from an oxygen tank, demonstrating that no-one is beyond the reach of the disease, and it can destroy the lives of everyone.
Merchandising
- Sunnyland Refining Co., in 1981, marketed jars of creamy and crunchy peanut butter using the familiar image of Superman. In the 50th anniversary publication Fifty Who Made DC Great, it was noted that this was DC's first licensing deal for a brand of food. Soon he had his own hot cocoa mix in 1983.
- A Superman pinball machine was produced by Atari in 1979.
- Superman is part of the DC Deckbuilding Game by Cryptozoic Entertainment.
Recurring live-action cast
This article is missing information about recurring actors in the Superman franchise. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page. (March 2023) |
Many live-action actors have made appearances across multiple works in the franchise. V indicates a voice-only role.
Actor | Serial films (1948–1950) |
Superman and the Mole Men (1951) |
The Adventures of Superman (1952–1958) |
Salkind series (1978–1987) |
Superboy (1988–1992) |
Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman (1994–1998) |
DC Animated Universe (1996–2019) |
Smallville (2000–2010) |
Superman Returns (2006) |
Superman: Doomsday (2007) |
DC Extended Universe (2013–2023) |
Arrowverse (2012–2023) |
DC Super Hero Girls (2016) |
Teen Titans Go! To the Movies (2018) |
Superman & Lois (2021–2024) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kirk Alyn | Superman | Sam Lane | ||||||||||||||
Noel Neill | Lois Lane | Ella Lane | Alexis | Gertrude Vanderworth | ||||||||||||
George Reeves | Superman | Superman (likeness) | ||||||||||||||
Phyllis Coates | Lois Lane | Ella Lane | ||||||||||||||
Jack Larson | Jimmy Olsen | Lou Lamont | Bo the bartender | |||||||||||||
Marlon Brando | Jor-El | Jor-El | ||||||||||||||
Christopher Reeve | Superman | Dr. Virgil Swann | Superman (likeness) | |||||||||||||
Margot Kidder | Lois Lane | Bridgette Crosby | ||||||||||||||
Marc McClure | Jimmy Olsen | Dax-Ur | Officer Ben Sadowsky Officer Jerry |
|||||||||||||
Terrence Stamp | General Zod | Jor-El | ||||||||||||||
Sarah Douglas | Ursa | Mala | Jinda Kol Rozz | |||||||||||||
Annette O'Toole | Lana Lang | Martha Kent | ||||||||||||||
Helen Slater | Supergirl | Talia al Ghul | Lara-El | Supergirl (likeness) | Eliza Danvers | Martha Kent | ||||||||||
Jon Cryer | Lenny Luthor | Lex Luthor | ||||||||||||||
Gilbert Gottfried | Nick Knack | Mister Mxyzptlk | ||||||||||||||
Sherman Howard | Lex Luthor Warren Eckworth |
Steppenwolf Preserver Derek Powers |
||||||||||||||
Kevin Conroy | Batman | Batman (Earth-99) | ||||||||||||||
Mark Hamill | Joker Trickster |
Trickster | ||||||||||||||
Adam West | Jerry Retchen | Gray Ghost | Batman (likeness) | |||||||||||||
Dean Cain | Superman | Dr. Curtis Knox | Jeremiah Danvers | Jonathan Kent | ||||||||||||
Teri Hatcher | Lois Lane | Ella Lane | Rhea | |||||||||||||
David Warner | Jor-El | Ra's al Ghul | ||||||||||||||
Michael McKean | Dr. Fabian Leek | Perry White | ||||||||||||||
Clancy Brown | Lex Luthor | General Wade Eiling | ||||||||||||||
Michael Ironside | Darkseid | Sam Lane | Lewis Snart | |||||||||||||
Michael Rosenbaum | Wally West Lex Luthor |
Lex Luthor | ||||||||||||||
Joe Morton | Steven Hamilton | Silas Stone | ||||||||||||||
Carl Lumbly | J'onn J'onzz | M'yrnn J'onzz | ||||||||||||||
Phil Lamarr | John Stewart | Malefic J'onzz | ||||||||||||||
JK Simmons | General Wade Eiling | Commissioner Gordon | ||||||||||||||
Tom Welling | Clark Kent | Clark Kent | ||||||||||||||
Erica Durance | Lois Lane | Lois Lane Alura Zor-El Noel Neill |
||||||||||||||
James Marsters | Brainiac | Lex Luthor | ||||||||||||||
Laura Vandervoort | Supergirl | Brainiac 8 | ||||||||||||||
Amy Adams | Jodi Melville | Lois Lane | ||||||||||||||
Peyton List | Lucy Lane | Golden Glider | ||||||||||||||
Lynda Carter | Moira Sullivan | Asteria | Olivia Marsdin | |||||||||||||
Brandon Routh | Superman | Ray Palmer Superman |
||||||||||||||
David Ramsey | John Diggle | John Diggle | ||||||||||||||
Jenna Dewan | Lucy Lane | Lucy Lane | ||||||||||||||
Tyler Hoechlin | Superman | Superman | ||||||||||||||
Ezra Miller | The Flash | |||||||||||||||
Elizabeth Tulloch | Lois Lane | Lois Lane | ||||||||||||||
Nicolas Cage | Superman | Superman | ||||||||||||||
Tom Cavanagh | Harrison Wells Eobard Thawne |
Gordon Godfrey |
Notes
- The actor’s likeness was digitally recreated for a cameo appearance in The Flash using CGI. Cavill filmed additional scenes as the character for the film, but they were removed during post-production.
- "Soaky Superman and Tennessee Tuxedo". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- "Cartoon Records for the Kenner Talking Show Projector". Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- Harvey, James (August 24, 2023). ""Justice League x RWBY, Part Two" Animated Film Hits Oct. 2023". The World's Finest. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ^ "Superman / Clark Kent / Kal-El Voices (Superman)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved December 22, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
- Sands, Rich (January 18, 2016). "Roll Call: Meet the Cast of Justice League vs. Teen Titans". TVInsider.com. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
- Perry, Spencer (July 26, 2016). "Justice League Dark Featurette Reveals Matt Ryan Returns as Constantine!". Superhero Hype.
- Vejvoda, Jim (November 15, 2016). "JUSTICE LEAGUE DARK: TRAILER DEBUT FOR R-RATED DC ANIMATED MOVIE".
- "Superman / Hernan Guerra / Lor-Zod Voice - Justice League: Gods and Monsters (Movie)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved December 22, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
- "サイト名". dc-taka.com (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
- ^ "Superman (Young) Voices (Superman)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved December 22, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
- Harvey, James (2023-11-22). ""Justice League: Crisis On Infinite Earths" Trilogy Teaser Trailer Released". The World's Finest. Retrieved 2023-11-25.
- Lovell, Kevin (July 27, 2023). "'Scooby-Doo! And Krypto, Too!' Trailer, Artwork & Release Details; Arrives On Digital & DVD September 26, 2023 From Warner Bros". screen-connections.com. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
- "soranatus - Looks like in 2021 Digital eMation was working on a Scooby-Doo Meets Krypto DTV..." Tumblr. September 6, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
- +Brandon_Tenold. "Brandon Tenold: Turkish Superman". Channel Awesome.
- Marston, George (April 5, 2019). "SHAZAM! Director Talks Sequel Plans, DCEU Connections (SPOILERS)". Retrieved April 7, 2019 – via newsarama.com.
- Gajewski, Ryan (December 14, 2022). "Henry Cavill on Not Returning as Superman: "This News Isn't the Easiest"". The Hollywood Reporter.
- Kroll, Justin (June 27, 2023). "Superman: Legacy: James Gunn Taps David Corenswet And Rachel Brosnahan To Play Clark Kent And Lois Lane In DC Studios Film". Deadline. Retrieved December 22, 2024.
- "Superman: Warner Bros pitching to directors for live action Red Son movie". Den of Geek. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
- Otterson, Joe (October 28, 2019). "Superman and Lois Starring Tyler Hoechlin, Elizabeth Tulloch in the Works at CW". Variety. Retrieved December 22, 2024.
- Sneider, Jeff (May 19, 2021). "Exclusive: Michael B. Jordan Developing His Own Black Superman Project for HBO Max". Collider. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
- @Collider (23 July 2021). "Update: Sources have since reached out to clarify that @MichaelB4Jordan's Black Superman project about Val-Zod is,…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- "Baby Kal-El Voice - Superman: The Animated Series". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved December 22, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
- Wahlgren, Kari (July 6, 2023). "Sneak peek! 🦸🏻♂️ I play Ma Kent and Young Clark in the new "My Adventures with Superman" series. Looking forward to the premiere!". www.instagram.com. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
- "MY ADVENTURES WITH SUPERMAN: Family-Friendly Animated Series Flies To HBO Max And Cartoon Network". May 20, 2021.
- Hibberd, James (May 19, 2021). "Batman Animated Series from J.J. Abrams and Matt Reeves Coming to HBO Max". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- "Official Trailer Released for Genndy Tartakovsky's Newest Animated Series, "Unicorn: Warriors Eternal"". Warner Bros. Discovery. 2023-03-29. Retrieved 2023-03-29.
- Mitovich, Matt Webb (April 6, 2023). "My Adventures With Superman Eyes Summer Release Date — Watch Teaser Trailer for Animated Series". TVLine. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
- Mitovich, Matt Webb (June 5, 2023). "My Adventures With Superman Gets Adult Swim and Max Release Dates". TVLine. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- "The World's Finest – Superman: The Animated Series". dcanimated.com. Retrieved 2018-12-15.
- ^ "The DC Animation Resource". The World's Finest.
- "EXCLUSIVE – SUPERMAN/BATMAN: Series That Could Have Been". Voices From Krypton. July 11, 2013. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
- "Creator Talks About His Never-Made "Superman Family" Animated Series". Superman Homepage. April 23, 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- McWhertor, Michael (November 18, 2021). "New fighter MultiVersus is Smash Bros. but with Bugs Bunny, Batman, and Game of Thrones". Polygon. Retrieved December 22, 2024.
- "Superman Day! – 1940". Superman Through the Ages. Retrieved 2010-09-13.
- "David Herbert:Biography", Saatchi Gallery. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
- Velasco, David. "Miami vices", Artforum, 8 December 2007. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
- "The Hague Sculpture", denhaagsculptuur.com, 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
- Walt Disney Comics Digest #23, July 1970, "The Printing Park"
- DiPaolo, Marc (2011). War, Politics and Superheroes: Ethics and Propaganda In Comics and Film. McFarland & Company. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-7864-8579-6.
- Marx, Barry, Cavalieri, Joey and Hill, Thomas (w), Petruccio, Steven (a), Marx, Barry (ed). "Superman Peanut Butter Brand Licensing Pioneered" Fifty Who Made DC Great, p. 52 (1985). DC Comics.
- "The Internet Pinball Machine Database". Ipdb.org. Retrieved 2011-03-12.
References
- "O Superman: Music & comics" (by Alan Moore, The Daredevils #5, 1983)
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