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{{Short description|Chinese Communist revolutionary}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}}{{Multiple issues|
{{COI|date=December 2024}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=December 2024|some=Some}}
⚫ }}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = Yang Youlin | name = Yang Youlin
| image = Yang Youlin.jpg | image = Yang Youlin.jpg
| caption = Yang Youlin | caption = Yang Youlin
| native_name = {{nobold|杨幼麟}} | native_name = {{lang|zh|杨幼麟}}
| native_name_lang = zh | native_name_lang =
| birth_date = 1899 | birth_date = 1899
| birth_place = Hami, Xinjiang | birth_place = Hami, Xinjiang, ]
| death_date = 1935 | death_date = 1935 (Age 36)
| death_place = Ruijin, Jiangxi Province | death_place = Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, {{flagcountry|Republic of China (1912–1949)|name=Republic of China}}
| death_cause = Executed by the ] | death_cause = Executed by the ]
| education = Hunan Self-Study University | education = ]; ]
| alma_mater = ]
| occupation = Vice Chairman of the Hunan Provincial Soviet Government | occupation = Vice Chairman of the ]
| organization = ]
| opponents = ] | party = ]
| opponents = ]
| spouse = Li Huaying ({{lang|zh|李华英}})
| children = Yang Yingpeng
| father = Yang Xianglin | father = Yang Xianglin
| relatives = ] | relatives = Yang Zailin - Younger brother<br />] - 2nd Cousin
| module = | module = {{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
|embed = yes |embed = yes
| allegiance = ] | allegiance = ]
| branch = ] | branch = ]
| serviceyears = 1931–1935 | serviceyears = 1925–1935
| commands = 16th Red Army | commands = 16th Red Army
|battles_label = Conflict
⚫ }}}}
|battles = {{tree list}}
* ]
** Attack on Changsha, 1930
** ]
***]
** ]
** ]


{{tree list/end}}
'''Yang Youlin''' (1899-1935) was a Chinese politician and a member of the ], being the Vice Chairman of the Hunan Province before he was captured and executed in 1935 by the ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=杨幼麟 - 中国军网 |url=http://www.81.cn/yljnt_208627/ylml/Y_208629/7908934.html |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=www.81.cn}}</ref> He was a schoolteacher before joining the CPC in 1925 after attending the Shaoshan Revenge Meeting, and would serve as Director of School Affairs during the reorganization of the Xiangxi Xiangchengqian District School Affairs Committee.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=杨幼麟，烈士，湖南湘潭人_湖南名人网 |url=http://www.ahnmrw.com/hnmr/jsjmr/1402.html |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=www.ahnmrw.com}}</ref> After joining, he used his identity as a schoolteacher to evade ]'s ] to recruit new members for the CPC. He refined elements of his local party, recurited 40 members, and established the Chengqian and Fengyin branches of the CPC. In 1926 he was instrumental in the establishemnt of the Xiangtan West Second District Peasant Association and was elected as the Youth Committee Member of the District Peasant Association.<ref name=":0" /> On March 18, 1926, Youlin was instrumental in the ] in protesting the warlord society of China.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=杨幼麟 |url=http://www.yysqw.gov.cn/43347/43351/content_1270095.html |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=www.yysqw.gov.cn}}</ref> Between 1926-1927, he continued his work for the CPC up until the ], where he organized his party in Wuhan and fled to the ] for refuge against the KMT.<ref name=":1" /> His family, which could not flee, was brually persecuted by the KMT, with many members being executed.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=韶山乡平里村，杨门七雄很壮烈_湘乡市_西村_纪念碑 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/563558513_115867 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=www.sohu.com}}</ref> In the Soviet Union, he would attend the ] until the summer of 1929, when he would return to China.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=【回望初心——红色档案背后的故事】杨幼麟：为革命，舍死忘生在所不惜_传记 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/338556134_119717 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=www.sohu.com}}</ref> Upon his return, he advocated for an armed uprising against the nationalist government, and in 1930 he would participate in the ] attack on Changsha.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Paul |date=1981 |title=Changsha in the 1930: Red Army Occupation |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/189054 |journal=Modern China |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=413–444 |issn=0097-7004}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> After his actions at the battle, he would be promoted to Vice Chairman of the Hunan Province. Later, the CPC abandoned Changsha in 1931, and Youlin would then participate in the First Congress of Workers, Peasants, and Soldiers.<ref name=":2" />
}}
| module2 = {{Infobox Chinese
| piccap = "Yang Youlin" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
| picupright = 0.525
| child = yes
| s = 杨幼麟
| t = 杨幼麟
| p = Yáng Yòulín
}}
}}


'''Yang Youlin''' ({{Lang-zh|s=杨幼麟}}, ''Youlin Yang'', 1899–1935), nickname Shifu ({{Lang-zh|s=石夫}}),<ref name=":2" /> was a Chinese politician and a member of the ] (CCP), being the Vice Chairman<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> and Acting Chairman of the ] before he was captured and executed in 1935 by the ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=杨幼麟 - 中国军网 |trans-title=Yang Youlin |url=http://www.81.cn/yljnt_208627/ylml/Y_208629/7908934.html |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=]}}</ref> He was formerly a schoolteacher before joining the CCP in 1925. As a member of the CCP, he was responsible for managing education affairs, teaching the ideals of the communist revolution to his fellow Chinese. Youlin was harassed and was forced to flee to the ] in 1927, returning in 1929 after studying in Moscow.<ref name=":1" />{{Unreliable source?|date=December 2024}} He became Vice Chairman of the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi Soviet Provincial Government and assumed command of the 16th Army in 1930, and led the ] offensive on ] in that year. He fought against the ], and was captured by the ] and executed in 1935.<ref name=":0" />{{Primary source inline|date=December 2024}}
{{Quote|text="For the revolution, I am willing to sacrifice my life."|author=Yang Youlin|title=Personal Diary}}


== Early life ==
He would later participate in the command of the 16th Red Army from 1932 onwards, an ill-fated venture. Whilst he and his unit tried to fight their way out of the nationalist advanced, the efforts proved futile.<ref name=":0" /> Upon his defeat, he reogranized the structure of the Army, which included getting rid of warlords, which was an unpopular decision which he recieved much vitriol for, with some claiming that he was an agent of "''right-wing opportunism''".Though the army would be successfuly bolstered from 2500 men before he assumed command to 15000 afterwards, the criticism stuck with him. He was removed from his position as Vice Chairman, and he moved to the Central Soviet Area in that year. Reportedly he was in good spirits, writing in a letter, "''I think the situation may be better in the future, let's wait for the future!''" In 1934, he would attempt to participate in the ], but due to ], he suffered greatly. It was deicded then that he would continue work as a member of the CPC underground, where he would be vunerable to capture.<ref name=":1" /> In 1935, during the ], he was caught by KMT authorities and executed by firing squad.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" />
Yang Youlin was born in Hami in the year 1899. His father, Yang Xianglin, was a general in the ].<ref name=":2" />{{Primary source inline|date=December 2024}}

In 1921, Youlin attended the ].<ref name=":0" />{{Primary source inline|date=December 2024}}

He would become a teacher at Changsha Yueyun Middle School.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />{{Unreliable source?|date=December 2024}}

Youlin kept his occupation as a schoolteacher before joining the CCP in 1925 after attending the Shaoshan Revenge Meeting, and would serve as Director of School Affairs during the reorganization of the Xiangxi Xiangchengqian District School Affairs Committee.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=杨幼麟，烈士，湖南湘潭人_湖南名人网 |trans-title=Yang Youlin, martyr, from Xiangtan, Hunan |url=http://www.ahnmrw.com/hnmr/jsjmr/1402.html |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=Hunan Celebrity Network |language=zh}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=December 2024}} After joining, he used his identity as a schoolteacher to evade ]'s ] to recruit new members for the CCP.<ref name=":0" />{{Primary source inline|date=December 2024}}

== Military and political career ==
On March 18, 1926, Youlin was instrumental in the ] in protesting the warlord society of China.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=杨幼麟 |trans-title=Yang Youlin |url=http://www.yysqw.gov.cn/43347/43351/content_1270095.html |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=Yueyang Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party |language=zh}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=December 2024}} Between 1926 and 1927, he continued his work for the CCP in China up until the ], where he organized his party committee in Wuhan and fled to the ] for refuge against the Nationalist government.<ref name=":1" />{{Unreliable source?|date=December 2024}} His family, which could not flee, was brutally persecuted by the Nationalist government, with many members being executed.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=韶山乡平里村，杨门七雄很壮烈_湘乡市_西村_纪念碑 |trans-title=Pingli Village, Shaoshan Township, the Seven Heroes of the Yang Family are very heroic |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/563558513_115867 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=] |language=zh}}</ref> In the Soviet Union, he attended the ] until the summer of 1929, when he returned to China.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=【回望初心——红色档案背后的故事】杨幼麟：为革命，舍死忘生在所不惜_传记 |trans-title= Yang Youlin: For the revolution, I am willing to sacrifice my life |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/338556134_119717 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=] |language=zh}}</ref>

Upon his return, he advocated for an armed uprising against the nationalist government, and in 1930 he participated in the ] attack on ].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Paul |date=1981 |title=Changsha in the 1930: Red Army Occupation |journal=] |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=413–444 |doi=10.1177/009770048100700402 |issn=0097-7004 |jstor=189054}}</ref> Later, the CCP abandoned Changsha in 1931, and Youlin participated in the First Congress of Workers, Peasants, and Soldiers.<ref name=":2" />{{Primary source inline|date=December 2024}}

Yang Youlin would continue his work as the Vice Chairman of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet Government's Acting Chairman and Vice Chairman.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=North |first=Robert C. |date=1952 |title=The Rise of Mao Tse-Tung |journal=] |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=137–145 |doi=10.2307/2049370 |issn=0363-6917 |jstor=2049370}}</ref>

== Death ==

In 1935, following the ], he was arrested by the Nationalist government and executed.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Youlin, Yang}}
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Latest revision as of 06:55, 25 December 2024

Chinese Communist revolutionary
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Yang Youlin
杨幼麟
Yang Youlin
Born1899
Hami, Xinjiang, Qing dynasty
Died1935 (Age 36)
Ruijin, Jiangxi Province,  Republic of China
Cause of deathExecuted by the Nationalist government
EducationHunan Self-Study University; Moscow Sun Yat-sen University
Alma materMoscow Sun Yat-sen University
OccupationVice Chairman of the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi Provincial Soviet Government
Political partyChinese Communist Party
OpponentNationalist government
SpouseLi Huaying (李华英)
ChildrenYang Yingpeng
FatherYang Xianglin
RelativesYang Zailin - Younger brother
Yang Kaihui - 2nd Cousin
Military career
AllegianceCommunist China
Service / branchChinese Red Army
Years of service1925–1935
Commands16th Red Army
Conflict
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese杨幼麟
Simplified Chinese杨幼麟
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYáng Yòulín

Yang Youlin (Chinese: 杨幼麟, Youlin Yang, 1899–1935), nickname Shifu (Chinese: 石夫), was a Chinese politician and a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), being the Vice Chairman and Acting Chairman of the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi Soviet Provincial Government before he was captured and executed in 1935 by the Nationalist government. He was formerly a schoolteacher before joining the CCP in 1925. As a member of the CCP, he was responsible for managing education affairs, teaching the ideals of the communist revolution to his fellow Chinese. Youlin was harassed and was forced to flee to the Soviet Union in 1927, returning in 1929 after studying in Moscow. He became Vice Chairman of the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi Soviet Provincial Government and assumed command of the 16th Army in 1930, and led the Chinese Red Army offensive on Changsha in that year. He fought against the fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet, and was captured by the National Revolutionary Army and executed in 1935.

Early life

Yang Youlin was born in Hami in the year 1899. His father, Yang Xianglin, was a general in the Qing Army.

In 1921, Youlin attended the Hunan Self-Study University.

He would become a teacher at Changsha Yueyun Middle School.

Youlin kept his occupation as a schoolteacher before joining the CCP in 1925 after attending the Shaoshan Revenge Meeting, and would serve as Director of School Affairs during the reorganization of the Xiangxi Xiangchengqian District School Affairs Committee. After joining, he used his identity as a schoolteacher to evade Chiang Kai-Shek's National Revolutionary Army to recruit new members for the CCP.

Military and political career

On March 18, 1926, Youlin was instrumental in the organization of peoples in protesting the warlord society of China. Between 1926 and 1927, he continued his work for the CCP in China up until the May 28th Incident, where he organized his party committee in Wuhan and fled to the USSR for refuge against the Nationalist government. His family, which could not flee, was brutally persecuted by the Nationalist government, with many members being executed. In the Soviet Union, he attended the Moscow Sun Yat-sen University until the summer of 1929, when he returned to China.

Upon his return, he advocated for an armed uprising against the nationalist government, and in 1930 he participated in the Red Army attack on Changsha. Later, the CCP abandoned Changsha in 1931, and Youlin participated in the First Congress of Workers, Peasants, and Soldiers.

Yang Youlin would continue his work as the Vice Chairman of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet Government's Acting Chairman and Vice Chairman.

Death

In 1935, following the fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet, he was arrested by the Nationalist government and executed.

References

  1. ^ "杨幼麟" [Yang Youlin]. Yueyang Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (in Chinese). Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  2. ^ "杨幼麟 - 中国军网" [Yang Youlin]. People's Liberation Army. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  3. ^ "杨幼麟，烈士，湖南湘潭人_湖南名人网" [Yang Youlin, martyr, from Xiangtan, Hunan]. Hunan Celebrity Network (in Chinese). Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  4. ^ "韶山乡平里村，杨门七雄很壮烈_湘乡市_西村_纪念碑" [Pingli Village, Shaoshan Township, the Seven Heroes of the Yang Family are very heroic]. Sohu (in Chinese). Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  5. "【回望初心——红色档案背后的故事】杨幼麟：为革命，舍死忘生在所不惜_传记" [ Yang Youlin: For the revolution, I am willing to sacrifice my life]. Sohu (in Chinese). Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  6. Clark, Paul (1981). "Changsha in the 1930: Red Army Occupation". Modern China. 7 (4): 413–444. doi:10.1177/009770048100700402. ISSN 0097-7004. JSTOR 189054.
  7. North, Robert C. (1952). "The Rise of Mao Tse-Tung". The Far Eastern Quarterly. 11 (2): 137–145. doi:10.2307/2049370. ISSN 0363-6917. JSTOR 2049370.
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