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| The '''Department of Counterintelligence Operations''' ('''DKRO'''; {{lang-rus|Департамент контрразведывательных операций||}}; ДКРО) is a department of the ] (FSB) of Russia officially in charge of ] operations.<ref>https://agentura.ru/profile/federalnaja-sluzhba-bezopasnosti-rossii-fsb/departament-kontrrazvedyvatelnyh-operacij-dkro/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Inside the Secretive Russian Security Force That Targets Americans |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/fsb-evan-gershkovich-russia-security-force-dkro-e9cf9a49?mod=WTRN_pos3&cx_testId=3&cx_testVariant=cx_165&cx_artPos=2#cxrecs_s}}</ref> It is led by ],<ref>https://www.wsj.com/world/russia/evan-gershkovich-russia-putin-arrests-spies-9a75e1c3</ref> and supervised by the First Service of the FSB, which is led by ]. | The '''Department of Counterintelligence Operations''' ('''DKRO'''; {{lang-rus|Департамент контрразведывательных операций||}}; ДКРО) is a department of the ] (FSB) of Russia officially in charge of ] operations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Департамент контрразведывательных операций (ДКРО) ФСБ |url=https://agentura.ru/profile/federalnaja-sluzhba-bezopasnosti-rossii-fsb/departament-kontrrazvedyvatelnyh-operacij-dkro/ |website=agentura.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Inside the Secretive Russian Security Force That Targets Americans |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/fsb-evan-gershkovich-russia-security-force-dkro-e9cf9a49?mod=WTRN_pos3&cx_testId=3&cx_testVariant=cx_165&cx_artPos=2#cxrecs_s}}</ref> It is led by ],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Grove |first=Evan Gershkovich {{!}} With Drew Hinshaw, Joe Parkinson and Thomas |date=2024-12-13 |title=Tracking Putin’s Most Feared Secret Agency—From Inside a Russian Prison and Beyond |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/russia/evan-gershkovich-russia-putin-arrests-spies-9a75e1c3 |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=WSJ |language=en-US}}</ref> and supervised by the First Service of the FSB, which is led by ]. | ||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| The DKRO was created in 1998. It has a legal basis in Article 9 of Federal law 40-FZ of 1995, which was signed by ], and which defines the role of counterintelligence services in Russia.<ref>https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_6300/54520ba50642211a7a2f6d9ecba4d42e07e54e0b/</ref> | The DKRO was created in 1998. It has a legal basis in Article 9 of Federal law 40-FZ of 1995, which was signed by ], and which defines the role of counterintelligence services in Russia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Статья 9. Контрразведывательная деятельность \ КонсультантПлюс |url=https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_6300/54520ba50642211a7a2f6d9ecba4d42e07e54e0b/ |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=www.consultant.ru}}</ref> | ||
| However, the FSB's counterintelligence predecessor, the ], was a successor to the ];<ref>https://www.photius.com/countries/russia/government/russia_government_federal_counterintel~10863.html</ref> the KGB's Second Main Directorate had long history of counterintelligence work, stretching back to the ]. The FSB's own view of its counterintelligence history focusses on activities in ].<ref>http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/smi.htm</ref> {{as of|2024}}, the FSB's director is ], who previously served in counterintelligence units of the KGB during the Cold War.<ref>http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/history/leaders/single.htm |
However, the FSB's counterintelligence predecessor, the ], was a successor to the ];<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Russia Federal Counterintelligence Service (FSK) - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System |url=https://www.photius.com/countries/russia/government/russia_government_federal_counterintel~10863.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427232159/https://www.photius.com/countries/russia/government/russia_government_federal_counterintel~10863.html |archive-date=2023-04-27 |access-date= |website=www.photius.com}}</ref> the KGB's Second Main Directorate had long history of counterintelligence work, stretching back to the ]. The FSB's own view of its counterintelligence history focusses on activities in ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Интервью и публикации по истории отечественных органов безопасности :: Федеральная Служба Безопасности |url=http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/smi.htm |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=www.fsb.ru}}</ref> {{as of|2024}}, the FSB's director is ], who previously served in counterintelligence units of the KGB during the Cold War.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Биография :: Федеральная Служба Безопасности |url=http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/history/leaders/single.htm!id=10434670@fsbBiography.html |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=www.fsb.ru}}</ref> | ||
| ==Activities== | ==Activities== | ||
| The DKRO is responsible for "counterintelligence" work against foreigners in Russia; ostensibly against foreign intelligence agencies<ref>https://warsawinstitute.org/estonian-spy-hunters/</ref> but also against tourists, journalists, and embassy workers.<ref>https://icds.ee/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2022/12/ICDS_EFPI_Analysis_Putin%C2%B4s_Counterintelligence_State_Sanshiro_Hosaka_December_2022.pdf |
The DKRO is responsible for "counterintelligence" work against foreigners in Russia; ostensibly against foreign intelligence agencies<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-12 |title=Estonian Spy Hunters |url=https://warsawinstitute.org/estonian-spy-hunters/ |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=Warsaw Institute |language=en-GB}}</ref> but also against tourists, journalists, and embassy workers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Putin’s Counterintelligence State - THE FSB’S PENETRATION OF STATE AND SOCIETY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR POST-24 FEBRUARY RUSSIA |url=https://icds.ee/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2022/12/ICDS_EFPI_Analysis_Putin%C2%B4s_Counterintelligence_State_Sanshiro_Hosaka_December_2022.pdf |website=icds.ee}}</ref> It harasses Western diplomats and journalists. In addition to arrests such as ], it follows the cars of diplomats (and their family members), cuts the power to their homes or breaks into them, and leaves human feces as a "calling card".<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Parkinson |first=Joe |last2=Hinshaw |first2=Drew |date=2023-07-07 |title=Inside the Secretive Russian Security Force That Targets Americans |language=en-US |work=] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/fsb-evan-gershkovich-russia-security-force-dkro-e9cf9a49 |access-date=2023-07-09 |issn=0099-9660}}</ref> In one case, DKRO agents killed a diplomat's dog. It has been involved in the detentions of at least three Americans.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| The DKRO has also been involved in the ].<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://censor.net/en/resonance/313320/russian_army_and_special_forces_of_russian_federation_at_war_against_ukraine</ref> | The DKRO has also been involved in the ].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-11-25 |title=Russian Army and Special Forces of Russian Federation at War against Ukraine |url=https://censor.net/en/resonance/313320/russian_army_and_special_forces_of_russian_federation_at_war_against_ukraine |website=censor.net}}</ref> | ||
| The DKRO has been involved in "monitoring" of the ], which led to corruption, as officers extorted money from security companies.<ref>https://russianfreepress.com/2023/04/12/catch-and-trade-how-the-fsb-hunts-foreigners/ |
The DKRO has been involved in "monitoring" of the ], which led to corruption, as officers extorted money from security companies.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Press |first=Russian Free |date=2023-04-12 |title=Catch and trade. How the FSB hunts foreigners |url=https://russianfreepress.com/2023/04/12/catch-and-trade-how-the-fsb-hunts-foreigners/ |access-date=2024-12-16 |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 11:24, 16 December 2024
Department of the Russian Federal Security Service| Департамент контрразведывательных операций | |
| Department overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1998 (1998) |
| Headquarters | Moscow, Russia |
| Department executive |
|
| Parent Department | 1st Service of the Federal Security Service (FSB) |
The Department of Counterintelligence Operations (DKRO; Russian: Департамент контрразведывательных операций; ДКРО) is a department of the Federal Security Service (FSB) of Russia officially in charge of counterintelligence operations. It is led by Dmitry Minaev, and supervised by the First Service of the FSB, which is led by Vladislav Menshchikov.
History
The DKRO was created in 1998. It has a legal basis in Article 9 of Federal law 40-FZ of 1995, which was signed by President Yeltsin, and which defines the role of counterintelligence services in Russia.
However, the FSB's counterintelligence predecessor, the Federal Counterintelligence Service, was a successor to the KGB; the KGB's Second Main Directorate had long history of counterintelligence work, stretching back to the Cheka. The FSB's own view of its counterintelligence history focusses on activities in World War II. As of 2024, the FSB's director is Alexander Bortnikov, who previously served in counterintelligence units of the KGB during the Cold War.
Activities
The DKRO is responsible for "counterintelligence" work against foreigners in Russia; ostensibly against foreign intelligence agencies but also against tourists, journalists, and embassy workers. It harasses Western diplomats and journalists. In addition to arrests such as Evan Gershkovich, it follows the cars of diplomats (and their family members), cuts the power to their homes or breaks into them, and leaves human feces as a "calling card". In one case, DKRO agents killed a diplomat's dog. It has been involved in the detentions of at least three Americans.
The DKRO has also been involved in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The DKRO has been involved in "monitoring" of the Russian Foreign Ministry, which led to corruption, as officers extorted money from security companies.
References
- "Департамент контрразведывательных операций (ДКРО) ФСБ". agentura.ru.
- "Inside the Secretive Russian Security Force That Targets Americans".
- Grove, Evan Gershkovich | With Drew Hinshaw, Joe Parkinson and Thomas (2024-12-13). "Tracking Putin's Most Feared Secret Agency—From Inside a Russian Prison and Beyond". WSJ. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "Статья 9. Контрразведывательная деятельность \ КонсультантПлюс". www.consultant.ru. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
- "Russia Federal Counterintelligence Service (FSK) - Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System". www.photius.com. Archived from the original on 2023-04-27.
- "Интервью и публикации по истории отечественных органов безопасности :: Федеральная Служба Безопасности". www.fsb.ru. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
- "Биография :: Федеральная Служба Безопасности". www.fsb.ru. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
- "Estonian Spy Hunters". Warsaw Institute. 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
- "Putin's Counterintelligence State - THE FSB'S PENETRATION OF STATE AND SOCIETY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR POST-24 FEBRUARY RUSSIA" (PDF). icds.ee.
- ^ Parkinson, Joe; Hinshaw, Drew (2023-07-07). "Inside the Secretive Russian Security Force That Targets Americans". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
- "Russian Army and Special Forces of Russian Federation at War against Ukraine". censor.net. 2014-11-25.
- Press, Russian Free (2023-04-12). "Catch and trade. How the FSB hunts foreigners". Retrieved 2024-12-16.
| Law enforcement in Russia | |
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| Russian Intelligence Community | |
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| National intelligence agencies | |
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| Foreign intelligence |
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| Domestic intelligence |
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| Military intelligence |
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| Signals intelligence |
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| Imagery intelligence | |
| Financial intelligence |
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| Criminal intelligence |
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| Intelligence community | |
| Intelligence alliances | |
| Defunct agencies | |
| Related topics | |
