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{{Short description|American physicist}}
'''Stuart A. Raby''' (born May 18, 1947, Bronx, New York) is an American physicist and professor at ]. He has contributed to theoretical physics, focusing on areas such as particle physics, quantum field theory, and classical mechanics.
'''Stuart A. Raby''' is an American physicist and professor at ], known for his work in theoretical physics. His research focuses on physics beyond the Standard Model, including the grand unification of fundamental forces, supersymmetric theories, and string theory model building.


==Early life and education== ==Early life and education==
Raby was born in the Bronx, New York, he completed his undergraduate education at the University of Rochester in 1969. He pursued graduate studies at ], earning an M.Sc. in physics in 1973 under the supervision of Professor ]. His research focused on quantum mechanics and mathematical methods for physicists. He continued at Tel Aviv University for his doctoral studies, receiving his Ph.D. in 1976 under the guidance of Professor ]. Raby was born in the Bronx, New York, and raised in Palisades Park, New Jersey, he completed his undergraduate education at the University of Rochester in 1969. He pursued graduate studies at ], earning an M.Sc. in physics in 1973 under the supervision of Professor ]. His research focused on quantum mechanics and mathematical methods for physicists. He continued at Tel Aviv University for his doctoral studies, receiving his Ph.D. in 1976 under the guidance of Professor ].


==Academic career== ==Academic career==


From 1976 to 1978, Raby served as a research associate at ]. He then joined ] as an acting assistant professor from 1978 to 1980, teaching advanced graduate courses in electrodynamics, statistical mechanics, and general relativity. From 1976 to 1978, Raby served as a research associate at ]. He then joined ] as an acting assistant professor from 1978 to 1980, teaching advanced graduate courses in electrodynamics, statistical mechanics, and general relativity.


In 1980, Raby transitioned to the ] (SLAC) as a research associate.<ref>https://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/slacpubs/2750/slac-pub-2754.pdf</ref> The following year, he began his association with the ], initially as a temporary staff member.<ref>{{cite web |title=Los Alamos Science {{!}} Research Library |url=https://researchlibrary.lanl.gov/about-the-library/publications/la-science/ |website=Los Alamos National Laboratory |language=en}}</ref> Over the next eight years, he rose to the position of group leader of the T-8 Division, overseeing research in both theoretical and applied physics. In 1980, Raby transitioned to the ] (SLAC) as a research associate.<ref>https://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/slacpubs/2750/slac-pub-2754.pdf</ref> The following year, he began his association with the ], initially as a temporary staff member.<ref>{{cite web |title=Los Alamos Science {{!}} Research Library |url=https://researchlibrary.lanl.gov/about-the-library/publications/la-science/ |website=Los Alamos National Laboratory |language=en}}</ref> Over the next eight years, he rose to the position of group leader of T-8 in the Theory Division, overseeing research in theoretical particle physics.


During 1982–1983, Raby held a visiting associate research scientist position at the ]. In 1989, Raby joined The Ohio State University as a full professor of physics, a role he continues to hold.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stuart A. Raby {{!}} Department of Physics |url=https://physics.osu.edu/people/raby.1 |website=Osu.edu}}</ref> During 1982–1983, Raby held a visiting associate research scientist position at the ]. In 1989, Raby joined The Ohio State University as a full professor of physics, a role he continues to hold.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stuart A. Raby {{!}} Department of Physics |url=https://physics.osu.edu/people/raby.1 |website=Osu.edu}}</ref>

==Work==

===Strong interaction dynamics===
*T. Banks et al. , ''Strong Coupling Calculations of the Hadron Spectrum of Quantum Chromodynamics,'' Phys. Rev. D 15, 1111 (1977).

*S. Raby, S. Dimopoulos and L. Susskind, ''Tumbling Gauge Theories,'' Nucl. Phys. B 169, 373-383 (1980).
*S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby and L. Susskind, ''Light Composite Fermions,'' Nucl. Phys. B 173, 208-228 (1980).
*S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby and G. L.Kane, ''Experimental Predictions from Technicolor Theories,'' Nucl. Phys. B 182, 77-103 (1981).

=== Supersymmetry and Grand Unification ===

*S. Dimopoulos and S. Raby, ''Supercolor,'' Nucl. Phys. B 192, 353-368 (1981).
*S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby and F. Wilczek, ''Supersymmetry and the Scale of Unification,'' Phys. Rev. D {24, 1681-1683 (1981).
*W. Fischler, H. P. Nilles, J. Polchinski, S. Raby and L. Susskind, ''Vanishing Renormalization of the D Term in Supersymmetric U(1) Theories,'' Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 757 (1981).
*S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby and F. Wilczek, ''Proton Decay in Supersymmetric Model,'' Phys. Lett. B {112, 133 (1982).
*S. Dimopoulos and S. Raby, ''Geometric Hierarchy,'' Nucl. Phys. B 219, 479 (1983).
*B. A. Ovrut and S.Raby, ''The Geometrical Hierarchy Model and $N=1$ Supergravity,'' Phys. Lett. B 125, 270-274 (1983).
*V.\ Lucas and S. Raby, ''GUT scale threshold corrections in a complete supersymmetric SO(10) model: Alpha-s (m(z)) versus proton lifetime,'' Phys. Rev. D {54, 2261-2272 (1996).
*S. Raby, M. Ratz and K. Schmidt-Hoberg, ''Precision gauge unification in the MSSM,'' Phys. Lett. B 687, 342-348 (2010).

=== Supersymmetry and Cosmology ===

*G. D. Coughlan, W. Fischler, E. W. Kolb, S. Raby and G. G. Ross, ''Cosmological Problems for the Polonyi Potential,'' Phys. Lett. B 131, 59-64 (1983).
*J. S. Hagelin, G. L. Kane and S . Raby, ''Perhaps Scalar Neutrinos Are the Lightest Supersymmetric Partners,'' Nucl. Phys. B 241, 638-652 (1984).
*J. M. Cline and S. Raby, ''Gravitino induced baryogenesis: A Problem made a virtue,'' Phys. Rev. D 43, 1781-1787 (1991).

===Supersymmetry and Phenomenology===
*J. M. Frere, D. R. T. Jones and S. Raby, ''Fermion Masses and Induction of the Weak Scale by Supergravity,'' Nucl. Phys. B 222, 11-19 (1983).
*L. J. Hall, V. A. Kostelecky and S. Raby, ''New Flavor Violations in Supergravity Models,'' Nucl. Phys. B 267, 415-432 (1986).
*S. Dimopoulos, L. J. Hall and S. Raby, ''A Predictive framework for fermion masses in supersymmetric theories,'' Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1984-1987 (1992).
*S. Dimopoulos, L. J. Hall and S. Raby, ''A Predictive ansatz for fermion mass matrices in supersymmetric grand unified theories,'' Phys. Rev. D 45, 4192-4200 (1992).
*T. Blazek, S. Raby and S. Pokorski, ''Finite supersymmetric threshold corrections to CKM matrix elements in the large tan Beta regime,'' Phys. Rev. D 52, 4151-4158 (1995).
*S. Dimopoulos, M. Dine, S. Raby, S. D. Thomas and J. D. Wells, ''Phenomenological implications of low-energy supersymmetry breaking,'' Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Suppl. 52, 38-42 (1997).
*R. Dermisek, A. Mafi and S. Raby, ''SUSY GUTs under siege: Proton decay,'' Phys. Rev. D 63, 035001 (2001).

===MSSM from the Heterotic String===

*O. Lebedev, H. P. Nilles, S. Raby, S. Ramos-Sanchez, M. Ratz, ''Low Energy Supersymmetry from the Heterotic Landscape,'' Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 181602 (2007).
*O. Lebedev, H. P. Nilles, S. Raby, S. Ramos-Sanchez, M. Ratz, P. K. S. Vaudrevange and A. Wingerter,''A Mini-landscape of exact MSSM spectra in heterotic orbifolds,''Phys. Lett. B 645}, 88-94 (2007).
*T. Kobayashi, H. P. Nilles, F. Ploger, S. Raby and M. Ratz, ''Stringy origin of non-Abelian discrete flavor symmetries,'' Nucl. Phys. B 768, 135-156 (2007).
*O. Lebedev, H. P. Nilles, S. Raby, S. Ramos-Sanchez, M. Ratz, P. K. S. Vaudrevange and A.~Wingerter, ''The Heterotic Road to the MSSM with R parity,'' Phys. Rev. D 77, 046013 (2008).
*H. M. Lee, S. Raby, M. Ratz, G. G. Ross, R. Schieren, K. Schmidt-Hoberg and P. K. S. Vaudrevange,''A unique $\mathbb{Z}_4^R$ symmetry for the MSSM,'' Phys. Lett. B 694, 491-495 (2011).
*R. Kappl, B. Petersen, S. Raby, M. Ratz, R. Schieren and P. K. S. Vaudrevange, ''String-Derived MSSM Vacua with Residual R Symmetries,'' Nucl. Phys. B 847, 325-349 (2011).

=== Global SU(5) F-Theory Model ===
* H. Clemens and S. Raby, ''Heterotic-F-theory Duality with Wilson Line Symmetry-breaking,'' JHEP 12, 016 (2019).
*H. Clemens and S. Raby, ''Right-handed neutrinos and U(1\_X symmetry-breaking,'' JHEP 04, 059 (2020).
*H. Clemens and S. Raby, ''Relative Scales of the GUT and Twin Sectors in an F-theory model,'' JHEP 04, 004 (2020).
*J.Kawamura and S.Raby, ''A Right-handed neutrino portal to the hidden sector: active neutrinos and their twins in an F-theory model,'' JHEP 02, 239 (2023)
* H. Clemens and S. Raby, ''The absence of observable proton decay in a global SU(5) F-theory model,'' JHEP 10, 181 (2023).


==Recognition== ==Recognition==


*]. *] (1988).<ref>{{cite web |title=APS Fellows Archive |url=https://www.aps.org/funding-recognition/aps-fellowship?award_fellowship%5Bpage%5D=153 |website=APS |language=en}}</ref>
*Frontier Fellowship at ] (March–June 1999).<ref>{{cite web |title=Frontier fellows {{!}} Theory Division |url=https://theory.fnal.gov/people/frontier-fellows/ |website=Fnal.gov}}</ref> *Frontier Fellowship at ] (March–June 1999).<ref>{{cite web |title=Frontier fellows {{!}} Theory Division |url=https://theory.fnal.gov/people/frontier-fellows/ |website=Fnal.gov}}</ref>
*], awarded by the University of Bonn, Germany (2000–2001, 2002)<ref>https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/connect/explore-the-humboldt-network/singleview/1067550/prof-dr-stuart-a-raby</ref> *], awarded by the University of Bonn, Germany (2000–2001, 2002<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/connect/explore-the-humboldt-network/singleview/1067550/prof-dr-stuart-a-raby | title=Prof. Dr. Stuart A. Raby }}</ref>
*CERN Research Scientist, Geneva, Switzerland, March 1 - August 31, 2001.
*Member, School of Natural Sciences|School of Natural Science, ], March 15 – June 15, 2003.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stuart Raby - Scholars {{!}} Institute for Advanced Study |url=https://www.ias.edu/scholars/stuart-raby |website=IAS |language=en |date=9 December 2019}}</ref>


==Books (selected)== ==Books (selected)==
* Introduction to the standard model and beyond: quantum field theory, symmetries and phenomenology. Cambridge: Cambridge university press. (2021). {{ISBN|978-1108494199}}.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bussey |first1=Peter J. |title=Introduction to the standard model and beyond: quantum field theory, symmetries and phenomenology: by Stuart Raby, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2021, xvi+619 pp., £60 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-108-49,419-9. Scope: textbook. Level: postgraduate. |journal=Contemporary Physics |date=3 April 2021 |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=123–123 |doi=10.1080/00107514.2022.2038674 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00107514.2022.2038674 |language=en |issn=0010-7514}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Introduction to the Standard Model and Beyond |journal=CERN Courier |date=14 July 2022 |url=https://cerncourier.com/a/introduction-to-the-standard-model-and-beyond/}}</ref> * Introduction to the standard model and beyond: quantum field theory, symmetries and phenomenology. Cambridge: Cambridge university press. (2021). {{ISBN|978-1108494199}}.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bussey |first1=Peter J. |title=Introduction to the standard model and beyond: quantum field theory, symmetries and phenomenology: by Stuart Raby, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2021, xvi+619 pp., £60 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-108-49,419-9. Scope: textbook. Level: postgraduate. |journal=Contemporary Physics |date=3 April 2021 |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=123 |doi=10.1080/00107514.2022.2038674 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00107514.2022.2038674 |language=en |issn=0010-7514}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Introduction to the Standard Model and Beyond |journal=CERN Courier |date=14 July 2022 |url=https://cerncourier.com/a/introduction-to-the-standard-model-and-beyond/}}</ref>
* Supersymmetric grand unified theories: from quarks to strings via SUSY GUTs. Cham: Springer. (2017). {{ISBN|978-3319552538}}. * Supersymmetric grand unified theories: from quarks to strings via SUSY GUTs. Cham: Springer. (2017). {{ISBN|978-3319552538}}.


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*{{GoogleScholar|Og0koPUAAAAJ}} *{{GoogleScholar|Og0koPUAAAAJ}}


{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Raby, Stuart}}
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Latest revision as of 19:51, 1 January 2025

American physicist

Stuart A. Raby is an American physicist and professor at The Ohio State University, known for his work in theoretical physics. His research focuses on physics beyond the Standard Model, including the grand unification of fundamental forces, supersymmetric theories, and string theory model building.

Early life and education

Raby was born in the Bronx, New York, and raised in Palisades Park, New Jersey, he completed his undergraduate education at the University of Rochester in 1969. He pursued graduate studies at Tel Aviv University, earning an M.Sc. in physics in 1973 under the supervision of Professor David Horn (Israeli physicist). His research focused on quantum mechanics and mathematical methods for physicists. He continued at Tel Aviv University for his doctoral studies, receiving his Ph.D. in 1976 under the guidance of Professor Lawrence Paul Horwitz.

Academic career

From 1976 to 1978, Raby served as a research associate at Cornell University. He then joined Stanford University as an acting assistant professor from 1978 to 1980, teaching advanced graduate courses in electrodynamics, statistical mechanics, and general relativity.

In 1980, Raby transitioned to the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) as a research associate. The following year, he began his association with the Los Alamos National Laboratory, initially as a temporary staff member. Over the next eight years, he rose to the position of group leader of T-8 in the Theory Division, overseeing research in theoretical particle physics.

During 1982–1983, Raby held a visiting associate research scientist position at the University of Michigan. In 1989, Raby joined The Ohio State University as a full professor of physics, a role he continues to hold.

Work

Strong interaction dynamics

  • T. Banks et al. , Strong Coupling Calculations of the Hadron Spectrum of Quantum Chromodynamics, Phys. Rev. D 15, 1111 (1977).
  • S. Raby, S. Dimopoulos and L. Susskind, Tumbling Gauge Theories, Nucl. Phys. B 169, 373-383 (1980).
  • S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby and L. Susskind, Light Composite Fermions, Nucl. Phys. B 173, 208-228 (1980).
  • S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby and G. L.Kane, Experimental Predictions from Technicolor Theories, Nucl. Phys. B 182, 77-103 (1981).

Supersymmetry and Grand Unification

  • S. Dimopoulos and S. Raby, Supercolor, Nucl. Phys. B 192, 353-368 (1981).
  • S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby and F. Wilczek, Supersymmetry and the Scale of Unification, Phys. Rev. D {24, 1681-1683 (1981).
  • W. Fischler, H. P. Nilles, J. Polchinski, S. Raby and L. Susskind, Vanishing Renormalization of the D Term in Supersymmetric U(1) Theories, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 757 (1981).
  • S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby and F. Wilczek, Proton Decay in Supersymmetric Model, Phys. Lett. B {112, 133 (1982).
  • S. Dimopoulos and S. Raby, Geometric Hierarchy, Nucl. Phys. B 219, 479 (1983).
  • B. A. Ovrut and S.Raby, The Geometrical Hierarchy Model and $N=1$ Supergravity, Phys. Lett. B 125, 270-274 (1983).
  • V.\ Lucas and S. Raby, GUT scale threshold corrections in a complete supersymmetric SO(10) model: Alpha-s (m(z)) versus proton lifetime, Phys. Rev. D {54, 2261-2272 (1996).
  • S. Raby, M. Ratz and K. Schmidt-Hoberg, Precision gauge unification in the MSSM, Phys. Lett. B 687, 342-348 (2010).

Supersymmetry and Cosmology

  • G. D. Coughlan, W. Fischler, E. W. Kolb, S. Raby and G. G. Ross, Cosmological Problems for the Polonyi Potential, Phys. Lett. B 131, 59-64 (1983).
  • J. S. Hagelin, G. L. Kane and S . Raby, Perhaps Scalar Neutrinos Are the Lightest Supersymmetric Partners, Nucl. Phys. B 241, 638-652 (1984).
  • J. M. Cline and S. Raby, Gravitino induced baryogenesis: A Problem made a virtue, Phys. Rev. D 43, 1781-1787 (1991).

Supersymmetry and Phenomenology

  • J. M. Frere, D. R. T. Jones and S. Raby, Fermion Masses and Induction of the Weak Scale by Supergravity, Nucl. Phys. B 222, 11-19 (1983).
  • L. J. Hall, V. A. Kostelecky and S. Raby, New Flavor Violations in Supergravity Models, Nucl. Phys. B 267, 415-432 (1986).
  • S. Dimopoulos, L. J. Hall and S. Raby, A Predictive framework for fermion masses in supersymmetric theories, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1984-1987 (1992).
  • S. Dimopoulos, L. J. Hall and S. Raby, A Predictive ansatz for fermion mass matrices in supersymmetric grand unified theories, Phys. Rev. D 45, 4192-4200 (1992).
  • T. Blazek, S. Raby and S. Pokorski, Finite supersymmetric threshold corrections to CKM matrix elements in the large tan Beta regime, Phys. Rev. D 52, 4151-4158 (1995).
  • S. Dimopoulos, M. Dine, S. Raby, S. D. Thomas and J. D. Wells, Phenomenological implications of low-energy supersymmetry breaking, Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Suppl. 52, 38-42 (1997).
  • R. Dermisek, A. Mafi and S. Raby, SUSY GUTs under siege: Proton decay, Phys. Rev. D 63, 035001 (2001).

MSSM from the Heterotic String

  • O. Lebedev, H. P. Nilles, S. Raby, S. Ramos-Sanchez, M. Ratz, Low Energy Supersymmetry from the Heterotic Landscape, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 181602 (2007).
  • O. Lebedev, H. P. Nilles, S. Raby, S. Ramos-Sanchez, M. Ratz, P. K. S. Vaudrevange and A. Wingerter,A Mini-landscape of exact MSSM spectra in heterotic orbifolds,Phys. Lett. B 645}, 88-94 (2007).
  • T. Kobayashi, H. P. Nilles, F. Ploger, S. Raby and M. Ratz, Stringy origin of non-Abelian discrete flavor symmetries, Nucl. Phys. B 768, 135-156 (2007).
  • O. Lebedev, H. P. Nilles, S. Raby, S. Ramos-Sanchez, M. Ratz, P. K. S. Vaudrevange and A.~Wingerter, The Heterotic Road to the MSSM with R parity, Phys. Rev. D 77, 046013 (2008).
  • H. M. Lee, S. Raby, M. Ratz, G. G. Ross, R. Schieren, K. Schmidt-Hoberg and P. K. S. Vaudrevange,A unique $\mathbb{Z}_4^R$ symmetry for the MSSM, Phys. Lett. B 694, 491-495 (2011).
  • R. Kappl, B. Petersen, S. Raby, M. Ratz, R. Schieren and P. K. S. Vaudrevange, String-Derived MSSM Vacua with Residual R Symmetries, Nucl. Phys. B 847, 325-349 (2011).

Global SU(5) F-Theory Model

  • H. Clemens and S. Raby, Heterotic-F-theory Duality with Wilson Line Symmetry-breaking, JHEP 12, 016 (2019).
  • H. Clemens and S. Raby, Right-handed neutrinos and U(1\_X symmetry-breaking, JHEP 04, 059 (2020).
  • H. Clemens and S. Raby, Relative Scales of the GUT and Twin Sectors in an F-theory model, JHEP 04, 004 (2020).
  • J.Kawamura and S.Raby, A Right-handed neutrino portal to the hidden sector: active neutrinos and their twins in an F-theory model, JHEP 02, 239 (2023)
  • H. Clemens and S. Raby, The absence of observable proton decay in a global SU(5) F-theory model, JHEP 10, 181 (2023).

Recognition

Books (selected)

  • Introduction to the standard model and beyond: quantum field theory, symmetries and phenomenology. Cambridge: Cambridge university press. (2021). ISBN 978-1108494199.
  • Supersymmetric grand unified theories: from quarks to strings via SUSY GUTs. Cham: Springer. (2017). ISBN 978-3319552538.

References

  1. https://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/slacpubs/2750/slac-pub-2754.pdf
  2. "Los Alamos Science | Research Library". Los Alamos National Laboratory.
  3. "Stuart A. Raby | Department of Physics". Osu.edu.
  4. "APS Fellows Archive". APS.
  5. "Frontier fellows | Theory Division". Fnal.gov.
  6. "Prof. Dr. Stuart A. Raby".
  7. "Stuart Raby - Scholars | Institute for Advanced Study". IAS. 9 December 2019.
  8. Bussey, Peter J. (3 April 2021). "Introduction to the standard model and beyond: quantum field theory, symmetries and phenomenology: by Stuart Raby, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2021, xvi+619 pp., £60 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-108-49,419-9. Scope: textbook. Level: postgraduate". Contemporary Physics. 62 (2): 123. doi:10.1080/00107514.2022.2038674. ISSN 0010-7514.
  9. "Introduction to the Standard Model and Beyond". CERN Courier. 14 July 2022.

External links

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