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{{Short description|Durrani Pashtun tribe}} |
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{{Short description|Durrani Pashtun tribe}} |
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{{refimprove|date=January 2025}} |
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{{Pashtuns}} |
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{{Pashtuns}} |
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The '''Tareen''' (or '''Tarin''') ({{langx|ps|ترین}}) is a ] tribe inhabiting southern ], and western region of ].<ref name = "Caroe 1957">Caroe O. ''The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957'' Oxford University Press {{ISBN|978-0-19-577221-0}}. Page 521.</ref><ref name="Hyat Khan 1865">Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981</ref> |
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The '''Tareen''' (or '''Tarin''') ({{langx|ps|ترین}}) is a ] tribe inhabiting southern ], and western region of ].<ref name = "Caroe 1957">Caroe O. ''The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957'' Oxford University Press {{ISBN|978-0-19-577221-0}}. Page 521.</ref><ref name="Hyat Khan 1865">Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981</ref> |
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==Branches (Clans)== |
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==Branches (Clans)== |
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According to ] in ''History of the Afghans'', Tareen had three sons namely: Tor, Spin (Aspin or Speen) and ]. Their descendants today have adopted the names above as tribal identities and are known as Tor Tareen, Spin Tareen and Bor Tareen. These three major clans are further divided into smaller units.<ref name="Dorn">Dorn B. ''History of the Afghans: translated from the Persian of Neamet Ullah'' Third edition p42.</ref><ref>Elphinstone, II. p. 162.{{full citation needed|date=January 2020}}</ref> |
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According to ] in ''History of the Afghans'', Tareen had three sons namely: Tor, Spin (Aspin or Speen) and ]. Their descendants today have adopted the names above as tribal identities and are known as Tor Tareen, Spin Tareen and Bor Tareen. These three major clans are further divided into smaller units.<ref name="Dorn">Dorn B. ''History of the Afghans: translated from the Persian of Neamet Ullah'' Third edition p42.</ref><ref>Elphinstone, II. p. 162.{{full citation needed|date=January 2020}}</ref> |
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==Languages== |
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{{Main|Wanetsi}} |
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The principal languages of Tareen are ] and ] and Urdu Punjabi in Pakistan.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}} |
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== Location == |
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== Location == |
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Tareens primarily live in ],<ref>{{Cite book| title = 1998 District census report of Pishin| location = Islamabad| publisher = Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan| series = Census publication | volume = 113| date = 2000| ref = {{harvid|PCO|2000}} |page=7}}</ref> ], ], ], ], ], and ] districts of ], while smaller populations are spread all over the province.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}} |
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Tareens primarily live in ],<ref>{{Cite book| title = 1998 District census report of Pishin| location = Islamabad| publisher = Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan| series = Census publication | volume = 113| date = 2000| ref = {{harvid|PCO|2000}} |page=7}}</ref> |
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In ], the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in ].<ref>"Tazkira by Roshan Khan"</ref> In ], a number of Tareen families claim to have settled there since 1600s, after migrating mainly from ] and ].{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}} |
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==Notable people of Tareen descent<!--Only Tarins/Tareens proper are listed here, not any of the Abdalis or other tribes descended from the Tarins/Tareens-->== |
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==Notable people of Tareen descent<!--Only Tarins/Tareens proper are listed here, not any of the Abdalis or other tribes descended from the Tarins/Tareens-->== |
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* ] (1747–1772 AD) 1st Emir of the ]. |
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* ] (1747–1772 AD) 1st Emir of the ]. |
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* ] (1761 AD) freedom fighter. |
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* ], CSI, cavalry officer . |
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* ] freedom fighter. |
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* ] (d. 1825) freedom fighter. |
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* ] (d. 1857) freedom fighter. |
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* ] freedom fighter. |
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* Risaldar ], CSI, cavalry officer . |
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* ] (1884-1916), ], British-Indian Army officer, ]. |
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* ] (1884-1916), ], British-Indian Army officer, ]. |
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* Risaldar ] Tarin, retired cavalry officer and father of late Field Marshal Ayub Khan. |
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* ] ] (1907-1974) was a Tareen ancestrally from Pishin (Batezai) in ].<ref name="Panni 1969" /> |
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* ] ] (1907-1974) was a Tareen ancestrally from Pishin (Batezai) in ].<ref name="Panni 1969" /> |
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* ] (1908-1975) Pakistani politician (Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa) |
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* ] (1908-1975) Pakistani politician (Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa) |
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* ], politician and minister . |
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* ], politician and minister . |
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* ] (b. 1971) ] from Haripur district, NWFP, Pakistan. |
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* ] (b. 1971) ] from Haripur district, NWFP, Pakistan. |
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* ] (b. 1997), a gigachad <ref>{{cite web |title=Ashhad Khan |url=https://www.facebook.com/ashhad.khan.336}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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==References== |
Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of Afghanistan and Pishin in Baluchistan, Pakistan. During the reign of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the Hazara region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The Tareen Chiefs resisted the Sikh occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.
