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| {{Infobox oil refinery|name=Baniyas Refinery|city=]|country=]|capacity bbl/d=125,000|province=]|owner=Baniyas Oil Company|ref units=4|website=https://www.brc.sy|coordinates={{coord|35|13|1|N|35|57|34|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}|location_map=Syria|location_map_text=Location of Baniyas Refinery within |
{{Short description|Oil refinery in Baniyas, Syria}} | ||
| {{Infobox oil refinery|name=Baniyas Refinery|city=]|country=]|capacity bbl/d=125,000|province=]|owner=Baniyas Oil Company|ref units=4|website=https://www.brc.sy|coordinates={{coord|35|13|1|N|35|57|34|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}|location_map=Syria|location_map_text=Location of Baniyas Refinery within Syria}} | |||
| ⚫ | The '''Baniyas Refinery''' is an ] located north of ], Syria. It is the largest oil refinery in Syria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Dadouch |first=Sarah |date=2024-12-19 |title=Syria’s largest refinery stops operating as Iran oil flow ceases |url=https://www.ft.com/content/9d65fb40-a389-42ad-b9c5-42533a276dde |access-date=2024-12-20 |work=]}}</ref> It is owned by the Baniyas Oil Company, which is managed by the ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=1974 |title=The Baniyas Refinery Company |url=https://www.opensanctions.org/entities/NK-drgSNsCzNwbYcbrFxiWnxk/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=OpenSanctions.org |language=en}}</ref> Of its four refining units, two process ], originally configured for Euphrates Valley crude, and two process ], originally configured for ] crude.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Butter |first=David |url=https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/field/field_document/20150623SyriaEconomyButter.pdf |title=Syria’s Economy: Picking up the Pieces |date=July 2015 |publisher=] |pages=19–22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Butter |first=David |date=2014-04-02 |title=Fueling Conflict: Syria's War for Oil and Gas |url=https://carnegieendowment.org/middle-east/diwan/2014/04/fueling-conflict-syrias-war-for-oil-and-gas?lang=en |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> ] connect the refinery to oil fields in ] and ].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Zwijnenburg |first=Wim |date=2019-07-31 |title=Iranian Oil Spills on Syria’s Shores: A Brief OSINT Overview of an Environmental Incident |url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2019/07/31/iranian-oil-spills-on-syrias-shores-a-brief-osint-overview-of-an-environmental-incident/ |access-date=2024-12-20 |website=] |language=en-GB}}</ref> The refinery houses a ]<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=2021-08-31 |title=Cyprus on alert as Syrian oil slick spreads across Mediterranean |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-58394430 |access-date=2024-12-20 |work=] |language=en-GB}}</ref> that runs on ] and has an installed capacity of 30 MW.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
| ⚫ | During the ], the refinery processed up to 125,000 barrels per day imported from ] by ]s,<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> which docked at Baniyas oil terminal.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2024-09-17 |title=Iranian Oil Tanker Arrives at Baniyas Amidst Syria’s Fuel Crisis |url=https://syrianobserver.com/foreign-actors/iranian-oil-tanker-arrives-at-baniyas-amidst-syrias-fuel-crisis.html |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=The Syrian Observer |language=en-US}}</ref> Following the ] in December 2024, it was forced to temporarily halt operations due to the cessation of Iranian imports.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| ⚫ | The '''Baniyas Refinery''' is an ] |
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| Several incidents have occurred at the facility. In 2019, an explosion during site maintenance killed a worker.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Al-Khalidi |first=Suleiman |orig-date=2019-11-07 |title=Syria's oil minister says production unit in Banias refinery damaged in explosion |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-blast-refinery/syrias-oil-minister-says-production-unit-in-banias-refinery-damaged-in-explosion-idUSKBN1XH2NZ/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220630015201/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-blast-refinery/syrias-oil-minister-says-production-unit-in-banias-refinery-damaged-in-explosion-idUSKBN1XH2NZ |archive-date=2022-06-30 |access-date=2024-12-21 |work=] |language=en-US}}</ref> In August 2021, a fuel leak from the refinery power plant caused an ] along the Syrian coast.<ref name=":3" /> | |||
| ⚫ | During the ], the refinery processed up to 125,000 barrels per day imported from ] by ],<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> which docked at Baniyas oil terminal.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2024-09-17 |title=Iranian Oil Tanker Arrives at Baniyas Amidst Syria’s Fuel Crisis |url=https://syrianobserver.com/foreign-actors/iranian-oil-tanker-arrives-at-baniyas-amidst-syrias-fuel-crisis.html |access-date=2024-12-21 |website=The Syrian Observer |language=en-US}}</ref> Following the ] in December 2024, it was forced to temporarily halt operations due to the cessation of Iranian imports.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| == See also == | == See also == | ||
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| == References == | == References == | ||
| <references /> | <references /> | ||
| ] | |||
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Latest revision as of 11:36, 21 December 2024
Oil refinery in Baniyas, Syria  Location of Baniyas Refinery within Syria | |
| Country | Syria |
|---|---|
| Province | Tartus |
| City | Baniyas |
| Coordinates | 35°13′1″N 35°57′34″E / 35.21694°N 35.95944°E / 35.21694; 35.95944 |
| Refinery details | |
| Owner(s) | Baniyas Oil Company |
| Capacity | 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m/d) |
| Refining units | 4 |
| Website | https://www.brc.sy |
The Baniyas Refinery is an oil refinery located north of Baniyas, Syria. It is the largest oil refinery in Syria. It is owned by the Baniyas Oil Company, which is managed by the Ministry of Oil and Mineral Resources. Of its four refining units, two process light crude, originally configured for Euphrates Valley crude, and two process heavy crude, originally configured for Suwayda crude. Pipelines connect the refinery to oil fields in Deir ez-Zor and Al-Hasakah. The refinery houses a thermal power station that runs on fuel oil and has an installed capacity of 30 MW.
During the Syrian civil war, the refinery processed up to 125,000 barrels per day imported from Iran by oil tankers, which docked at Baniyas oil terminal. Following the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, it was forced to temporarily halt operations due to the cessation of Iranian imports.
Several incidents have occurred at the facility. In 2019, an explosion during site maintenance killed a worker. In August 2021, a fuel leak from the refinery power plant caused an oil spill along the Syrian coast.
See also
References
- ^ Dadouch, Sarah (2024-12-19). "Syria's largest refinery stops operating as Iran oil flow ceases". Financial Times. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- "The Baniyas Refinery Company". OpenSanctions.org. 1974. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- ^ Butter, David (July 2015). Syria’s Economy: Picking up the Pieces (PDF). Chatham House. pp. 19–22.
- Butter, David (2014-04-02). "Fueling Conflict: Syria's War for Oil and Gas". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 2024-12-21.
- ^ Zwijnenburg, Wim (2019-07-31). "Iranian Oil Spills on Syria's Shores: A Brief OSINT Overview of an Environmental Incident". Bellingcat. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- ^ "Cyprus on alert as Syrian oil slick spreads across Mediterranean". BBC News. 2021-08-31. Retrieved 2024-12-20.
- "Iranian Oil Tanker Arrives at Baniyas Amidst Syria's Fuel Crisis". The Syrian Observer. 2024-09-17. Retrieved 2024-12-21.
- Al-Khalidi, Suleiman. "Syria's oil minister says production unit in Banias refinery damaged in explosion". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2024-12-21.