Loanwords in the Quran: Difference between revisions

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			{{refimprove\|date=December 2024}}
	{{short description\|Criticism of Islam's holy book}}		{{short description\|Criticism of Islam's holy book}}
	{{About\|criticism of the ]\|\|Quran (disambiguation)}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=June 2022}}
	{{Quran \|expanded=related}}		{{Quran \|expanded=related}}
	{{Criticism of Islam sidebar}}		{{Criticism of Islam sidebar}}

	Although ] is in Arabic, there are many words in ~~Quran~~ ~~text, rooted~~ other ~~than~~ ], ~~which~~ is ~~somewhat~~ ~~difficult~~ to ~~determine~~ ~~whether~~ ~~they~~ ~~are~~ ~~loanwords~~ due to ~~the~~ common linguistic ~~root~~ <ref></ref>. According to ~~Ripin~~, more than 300 words in the Quran are borrowed from Hebrew, Syriac, Aramaic, Nabataean, Persian, Coptic, Latin, ~~and~~ ancient Greek and Utopian.<ref></ref>		Although the ]ic text is in Arabic, there are many words with roots in other ] and non-Semitic languages, the former words are difficult to distinguish due to common linguistic etymology <ref></ref>. According to ], more than 300 words in the Quran are borrowed from ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref></ref>
	==From Greek==		==From ancient Greek==
	* {{langx\|ar\|مجوس\|translit=Majus}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|مجوس\|translit=Majus}}: From ] (22.17)
			* {{langx\|ar\|قسطاس\|translit=Kystas}}: From ] (26.182)

	==From Roman==		==From ancient Roman==
	* {{langx\|ar\|قصر\|translit=Qasr}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|قصر\|translit=Qasr}}: From ] (22.45)
	* {{langx\|ar\|بلد\|translit=Balad}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|بلد\|translit=Balad}}: From ] (90)
	* {{langx\|ar\|صراط\|translit=Sirat}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|صراط\|translit=Sirat}}: From ] (1.5)
	* {{langx\|ar\|عتیق\|translit=Atiq}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|عتیق\|translit=Atiq}}: From ] (22.33)
	* {{langx\|ar\|قنطار\|translit=~~Atiq~~}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|قنطار\|translit=Qentar}}: From ] (3.75)
	* {{langx\|ar\|~~انجیل~~\|translit=Engil}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|أنجیل\|translit=Engil}}: From ] (57.27)
	* {{langx\|ar\|دینار\|translit=~~Engil~~}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|دینار\|translit=Dinar}}: From ] (3.75)

	==From ancient Persian==		==From ancient Persian==
	* {{langx\|ar\|فردوس\|translit=Ferdows}}: From {{langx\|fa\|پردیس\|translit=Paradis}} meaning '''Paradise'''		* {{langx\|ar\|فردوس\|translit=Ferdows}}: From {{langx\|fa\|پردیس\|translit=Paradis}} meaning '''Paradise''' (23.11)

	==From ancient Turkic==		==From ancient Turkic==
	* {{langx\|ar\|غلام\|translit=Gholam}}: From {{langx\|uz\|Qulam}} meaning '''lad'''		* {{langx\|ar\|غلام\|translit=Gholam}}: From {{langx\|uz\|Qulam}} meaning '''lad''' (19.20)

		⚫	== References ==
			{{Reflist}}

⚫	==References==
	==See also==		==See also==
	* ]		* ]
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	{{DEFAULTSORT:Criticism Of The Quran}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Criticism Of The Quran}}
	]
	]		]
			{{improve categories\|date=December 2024}}

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Criticism of Islam's holy book

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Although the Quranic text is in Arabic, there are many words with roots in other Semitic languages and non-Semitic languages, the former words are difficult to distinguish due to common linguistic etymology . According to Rippin, more than 300 words in the Quran are borrowed from Hebrew, Syriac, Aramaic, Nabataean, Persian, Coptic, Latin, ancient Greek and Utopian.

From ancient Greek

Arabic: مجوس, romanized: Majus: From Majus (22.17)
Arabic: قسطاس, romanized: Kystas: From Kerykes (26.182)

From ancient Roman

Arabic: قصر, romanized: Qasr: From castrum (22.45)
Arabic: بلد, romanized: Balad: From Palatium (90)
Arabic: صراط, romanized: Sirat: From strata (1.5)
Arabic: عتیق, romanized: Atiq: From antiquus (22.33)
Arabic: قنطار, romanized: Qentar: From centenarium (3.75)
Arabic: أنجیل, romanized: Engil: From Evangelion (57.27)
Arabic: دینار, romanized: Dinar: From Denarius (3.75)

From ancient Persian

Arabic: فردوس, romanized: Ferdows: From Persian: پردیس, romanized: Paradis meaning Paradise (23.11)

From ancient Turkic

Arabic: غلام, romanized: Gholam: From Uzbek: Qulam meaning lad (19.20)

References

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Movements	Agnosticism Antitheism Atheism Criticism Cārvāka New Atheism Nontheistic religions Parody religion
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Revision as of 18:12, 25 December 2024 editR.pardis (talk \| contribs)111 edits →From Roman ← Previous edit		Latest revision as of 20:20, 26 December 2024 edit undoRodw (talk \| contribs)Autopatrolled, Event coordinators, Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers766,760 editsm Disambiguating links to Coptic (link changed to Coptic language) using DisamAssist.
(13 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1:		Line 1:
			{{refimprove\|date=December 2024}}
	{{short description\|Criticism of Islam's holy book}}		{{short description\|Criticism of Islam's holy book}}
	{{About\|criticism of the ]\|\|Quran (disambiguation)}}
	{{Use dmy dates\|date=June 2022}}
	{{Quran \|expanded=related}}		{{Quran \|expanded=related}}
	{{Criticism of Islam sidebar}}		{{Criticism of Islam sidebar}}

	Although ] is in Arabic, there are many words in ~~Quran~~ ~~text, rooted~~ other ~~than~~ ], ~~which~~ is ~~somewhat~~ ~~difficult~~ to ~~determine~~ ~~whether~~ ~~they~~ ~~are~~ ~~loanwords~~ due to ~~the~~ common linguistic ~~root~~ <ref></ref>. According to ~~Ripin~~, more than 300 words in the Quran are borrowed from Hebrew, Syriac, Aramaic, Nabataean, Persian, Coptic, Latin, ~~and~~ ancient Greek and Utopian.<ref></ref>		Although the ]ic text is in Arabic, there are many words with roots in other ] and non-Semitic languages, the former words are difficult to distinguish due to common linguistic etymology <ref></ref>. According to ], more than 300 words in the Quran are borrowed from ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref></ref>
	==From Greek==		==From ancient Greek==
	* {{langx\|ar\|مجوس\|translit=Majus}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|مجوس\|translit=Majus}}: From ] (22.17)
			* {{langx\|ar\|قسطاس\|translit=Kystas}}: From ] (26.182)

	==From Roman==		==From ancient Roman==
	* {{langx\|ar\|قصر\|translit=Qasr}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|قصر\|translit=Qasr}}: From ] (22.45)
	* {{langx\|ar\|بلد\|translit=Balad}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|بلد\|translit=Balad}}: From ] (90)
	* {{langx\|ar\|صراط\|translit=Sirat}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|صراط\|translit=Sirat}}: From ] (1.5)
	* {{langx\|ar\|عتیق\|translit=Atiq}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|عتیق\|translit=Atiq}}: From ] (22.33)
	* {{langx\|ar\|قنطار\|translit=~~Atiq~~}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|قنطار\|translit=Qentar}}: From ] (3.75)
	* {{langx\|ar\|~~انجیل~~\|translit=Engil}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|أنجیل\|translit=Engil}}: From ] (57.27)
	* {{langx\|ar\|دینار\|translit=~~Engil~~}}: From ]		* {{langx\|ar\|دینار\|translit=Dinar}}: From ] (3.75)

	==From ancient Persian==		==From ancient Persian==
	* {{langx\|ar\|فردوس\|translit=Ferdows}}: From {{langx\|fa\|پردیس\|translit=Paradis}} meaning '''Paradise'''		* {{langx\|ar\|فردوس\|translit=Ferdows}}: From {{langx\|fa\|پردیس\|translit=Paradis}} meaning '''Paradise''' (23.11)

	==From ancient Turkic==		==From ancient Turkic==
	* {{langx\|ar\|غلام\|translit=Gholam}}: From {{langx\|uz\|Qulam}} meaning '''lad'''		* {{langx\|ar\|غلام\|translit=Gholam}}: From {{langx\|uz\|Qulam}} meaning '''lad''' (19.20)

		⚫	== References ==
			{{Reflist}}

⚫	==References==
	==See also==		==See also==
	* ]		* ]
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	{{DEFAULTSORT:Criticism Of The Quran}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Criticism Of The Quran}}
	]
	]		]
			{{improve categories\|date=December 2024}}