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{{Short description|List of civil engineers}} | |||
{{Short description|Civil Engineers who helped plan, design, or build canals in Central America during the period 1850-1931}} | |||
This is a partial list of the civil engineers who helped plan, design, or build canals in Central America during the period 1850-1931 | This is a partial list of the ] who helped plan, design, or build canals in Central America during the period 1850-1931 | ||
==Panama Railroad== | ==Panama Railroad== | ||
* Hughes, George W. Bvt. Lt. Col. Hughes surveyed the ] |
* Hughes, George W. Bvt. Lt. Col. (1820-1897) In 1849, Hughes surveyed the route location for the ] to Panama City. <ref>{{cite book | ||
| title = The Panama Canal: An Army's Enterprise | | title = The Panama Canal: An Army's Enterprise | ||
| author = Jon T. Hoffman, Michael J. Brodhead, Carol R. Byerly, and Glenn F. Williams | | author = Jon T. Hoffman, Michael J. Brodhead, Carol R. Byerly, and Glenn F. Williams | ||
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| location = Washington, DC | | location = Washington, DC | ||
| page = 3 | | page = 3 | ||
}}</ref> |
}}</ref> | ||
* ] (1808-1884) Totten was chief engineer for the railroad (1856-1875). <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/92685992/|title=Map of the Isthmus of Panama representing the line of the Panama Rail Road as constructed under the direction of George M. Totten, chief engineer &c.|website=Library of Congress|access-date=2018-12-24}}</ref><ref>Burgess, J. J. (1861). Burgess' Railway directory for 1861: containing a correct list of all the officers and directors of the railroads in the United States and Canadas, together with their financial condition / compiled from original reports by Josiah H. Burgess. New York: Wilbur & Hastings.</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Anon. |title=George Muirson Totten (1808-1884) |url=https://www.panamarailroad.org/totten.html |website=The Panama Railroad |access-date=26 December 2024}}</ref> | |||
==Isthmus of Darien survey of 1857== | ==Isthmus of Darien survey of 1857== | ||
* Michler, Nathaniel |
* Michler, Nathaniel (1827 – 1881) Michler was an officer in the ]. <ref>{{cite web | ||
| url = https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/michler-nathaniel | | url = https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/michler-nathaniel | ||
| title = Michler, Nathaniel | | title = Michler, Nathaniel | ||
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| website = Handbook of Texas Online | | website = Handbook of Texas Online | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
== |
== Nicaragua expedition of 1872 == | ||
In 1872, the U.S. Navy Department initiated an expedition to survey a potential interoceanic canal route through Nicaragua. | In 1872, the U.S. Navy Department initiated an expedition to survey a potential interoceanic canal route through Nicaragua.<ref name="Griffin">Griffin, W. (1988). George W. Goethals and the Panama Canal. University of Cincinnati.</ref> | ||
* ] (1836-1887) Lull led the Nicaragua Exploring Expedition from 1872 to 1873, conducting comprehensive surveys for a potential interoceanic canal through Nicaragua. <ref>{{cite book | * ] (1836-1887) Lull led the Nicaragua Exploring Expedition from 1872 to 1873, conducting comprehensive surveys for a potential interoceanic canal through Nicaragua. <ref>{{cite book | ||
| title = Reports of Explorations and Surveys for the Location of a Ship-Canal between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, through Nicaragua, 1872-'73 | | title = Reports of Explorations and Surveys for the Location of a Ship-Canal between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, through Nicaragua, 1872-'73 | ||
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}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
== |
==The Interoceanic Canal Commission of 1872== | ||
During the same period as the US Navy surveys, the United States Congress appointed another commission to recommend a route for an isthmian canal. | |||
⚫ | * ], ( |
||
* ] (1810 – 1883), Brig. Gen, US Army Corps of Engineers. | |||
* ] (1816 – 1881) United States Coast Survey <ref name="Griffin"/> | |||
==Nicaragua Canal Commission of 1895-1897 == | |||
⚫ | * ], (1840 – 1921) | ||
== Nicaragua Canal Survey of 1929-1931 == | == Nicaragua Canal Survey of 1929-1931 == |
Latest revision as of 22:00, 26 December 2024
List of civil engineersThis is a partial list of the civil engineers who helped plan, design, or build canals in Central America during the period 1850-1931
Panama Railroad
- Hughes, George W. Bvt. Lt. Col. (1820-1897) In 1849, Hughes surveyed the route location for the Panama railroad to Panama City.
- Totten, George Muirson (1808-1884) Totten was chief engineer for the railroad (1856-1875).
Isthmus of Darien survey of 1857
- Michler, Nathaniel (1827 – 1881) Michler was an officer in the United States Army Corps of Topographical Engineers.
Nicaragua expedition of 1872
In 1872, the U.S. Navy Department initiated an expedition to survey a potential interoceanic canal route through Nicaragua.
- Lull, Edward Phelps (1836-1887) Lull led the Nicaragua Exploring Expedition from 1872 to 1873, conducting comprehensive surveys for a potential interoceanic canal through Nicaragua.
The Interoceanic Canal Commission of 1872
During the same period as the US Navy surveys, the United States Congress appointed another commission to recommend a route for an isthmian canal.
- Humphreys, Andrew Atkinson (1810 – 1883), Brig. Gen, US Army Corps of Engineers.
- Patterson, Carlile Pollock (1816 – 1881) United States Coast Survey
Nicaragua Canal Commission of 1895-1897
- Haines, Peter Conover, (1840 – 1921)
Nicaragua Canal Survey of 1929-1931
By 1928, growing interest in expanding canal capacity led Congress to pass a resolution calling for updated surveys in Nicaragua to reassess data from 1901. The initiative also explored the viability of adding a third set of locks to the Panama Canal and potentially transforming it into a sea-level waterway.
- Groves, Leslie Richard 1st Lt. Groves Jr. (1896 – 1970) assisted Sultan in compiling the final report.
- Sultan, Daniel I. Major, USACE (1885 – 1947) Sultan was commander of the United States Army Engineer Battalion in Nicaragua. The battalion numbered 25 officers and 295 enlisted men.
References
- Jon T. Hoffman, Michael J. Brodhead, Carol R. Byerly, and Glenn F. Williams (2009). The Panama Canal: An Army's Enterprise. Washington, DC: Center of Military History. p. 3.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "Map of the Isthmus of Panama representing the line of the Panama Rail Road as constructed under the direction of George M. Totten, chief engineer &c". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
- Burgess, J. J. (1861). Burgess' Railway directory for 1861: containing a correct list of all the officers and directors of the railroads in the United States and Canadas, together with their financial condition / compiled from original reports by Josiah H. Burgess. New York: Wilbur & Hastings.
- Anon. "George Muirson Totten (1808-1884)". The Panama Railroad. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- Handbook of Texas Online. "Michler, Nathaniel". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
- ^ Griffin, W. (1988). George W. Goethals and the Panama Canal. University of Cincinnati.
- Edward Phelps Lull (1874). Reports of Explorations and Surveys for the Location of a Ship-Canal between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, through Nicaragua, 1872-'73. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
- Senate Committee on Interoceanic Canals (1928). Authorizing an Investigation and Survey for a Nicaraguan Canal as well as Increasing the Facilities of the Panama Canal (Report). Senate Report 771, 70th Congress, 1st Session. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Additional-reports:
- Senate Joint Resolution No. 117, Statutes at Large, 1929, pp. 1539–1540;
- Senate Committee on Appropriations, Investigations and Surveys for a Nicaraguan Canal, 70th Cong., 2nd Sess., 1929, S. Doc. 237;
- Senate Committee on Appropriations, Investigation and Survey for a Nicaraguan Canal, 70th Cong., 1st Sess., 1928, S. Doc. No. 145;
- Senate Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, Investigation and Survey for Additional Locks at Panama Canal and for a Nicaraguan Canal, 70th Cong., 2nd Sess., 1929, H. Rept. No. 2774.
- Additional-reports:
- ^ Brodhead, M. J. (2013). Wet, Nasty Job: Army Engineers and the Nicaragua Canal Survey of 1929-1931. Federal History, 5, 15-34.