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== Biography == == Biography ==
Alban de Villeneuve-Bargemont came from one of the oldest noble families in Provence. He was the eighth of fourteen children of Joseph de Villeneuve, Lord of Bargemont, a prosecutor in Aix, and Sophie de Bausset de Roquefort. His brothers included Christophe de Villeneuve-Bargemont, Emmanuel-Ferdinand de Villeneuve-Bargemont, Joseph de Villeneuve-Bargemont, Jean-Baptiste de Villeneuve-Bargemont, and historian Louis-François de Villeneuve-Bargemont.
=== Family ===
Alban de Villeneuve-Bargemont came from one of the oldest noble families in Provence. He was the eighth of fourteen children of Joseph de Villeneuve, Lord of Bargemont, a prosecutor in Aix, and Sophie de Bausset de Roquefort. His brothers included Christophe de Villeneuve-Bargemont, Emmanuel-Ferdinand de Villeneuve-Bargemont, Joseph de Villeneuve-Bargemont, ], and historian Louis-François de Villeneuve-Bargemont.


He was the nephew of Pierre-Ferdinand de Bausset-Roquefort, ], and the great-nephew of Barthélémy-Joseph de Villeneuve-Bargemont and Louis Jean Baptiste Le Clerc de Lassigny de Juigné, notable deputies of the Estates-General of 1789.<ref>{{cite book|last1=de Juigné de Lassigny|first1=E.|title=Histoire de la Maison de Villeneuve, en Provence - Volume 1|location=Lyon|publisher=Imprimerie d'Alexandre Rey|year=1900|pages=144–157}}</ref> He was the nephew of Pierre-Ferdinand de Bausset-Roquefort, ], and the great-nephew of Barthélémy-Joseph de Villeneuve-Bargemont and Louis Jean Baptiste Le Clerc de Lassigny de Juigné, notable deputies of the Estates-General of 1789.<ref>{{cite book|last1=de Juigné de Lassigny|first1=E.|title=Histoire de la Maison de Villeneuve, en Provence - Volume 1|location=Lyon|publisher=Imprimerie d'Alexandre Rey|year=1900|pages=144–157}}</ref>
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Villeneuve-Bargemont was elected as a deputy in 1830 and aligned with the ]. He re-entered politics in 1840, representing ] until 1848, where he focused on social legislation. He was instrumental in introducing laws regulating child labor.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dumont|first1=Jean|title=L'Église au risque de l'histoire|publisher=Éditions de Paris|year=2002|pages=115}}</ref> Villeneuve-Bargemont was elected as a deputy in 1830 and aligned with the ]. He re-entered politics in 1840, representing ] until 1848, where he focused on social legislation. He was instrumental in introducing laws regulating child labor.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dumont|first1=Jean|title=L'Église au risque de l'histoire|publisher=Éditions de Paris|year=2002|pages=115}}</ref>


=== Contributions to Social Catholicism === == Contributions to Social Catholicism ==
Villeneuve-Bargemont is recognized for addressing the "social question" in France before ]. He criticized industrial capitalism for exploiting workers without moral or physical safeguards.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ploncard d'Assac|first1=Jacques|title=Les jeunes ont droit à la vérité|publisher=Société de philosophie politique|year=1970|pages=107–108}}</ref> Villeneuve-Bargemont is recognized for addressing the "social question" in France before ]. He criticized industrial capitalism for exploiting workers without moral or physical safeguards.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ploncard d'Assac|first1=Jacques|title=Les jeunes ont droit à la vérité|publisher=Société de philosophie politique|year=1970|pages=107–108}}</ref>


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* ''On the State of Political Economy in Spain'' (1844) * ''On the State of Political Economy in Spain'' (1844)


=== Personal life === == Personal life ==
Villeneuve-Bargemont was married twice, to Mathilde Dubreil de Frégose (d. 1822) and Emma de Carbonnel de Canisy. He had five children, including Adrienne de Villeneuve-Bargemont, a ] to ], and Elzéar de Villeneuve, a cavalry officer. Villeneuve-Bargemont was married twice, to Mathilde Dubreil de Frégose (d. 1822) and Emma de Carbonnel de Canisy. He had five children, including Adrienne de Villeneuve-Bargemont, a ] to ], and Elzéar de Villeneuve, a cavalry officer.



Latest revision as of 09:07, 26 December 2024

Alban de Villeneuve-Bargemont
Personal details
Born(1784-08-08)August 8, 1784
Saint-Auban, Kingdom of France
DiedJune 8, 1850(1850-06-08) (aged 65)
Paris, Second French Republic
OccupationEconomist, Politician
AwardsCommander of the Legion of Honour

The Viscount Alban de Villeneuve-Bargemont (August 8, 1784 – June 8, 1850) was a French economist and politician. A Catholic nobleman, he was among the first, alongside Armand de Melun, to denounce industrial exploitation and to introduce early social legislation.

He was a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques and a Commander of the Legion of Honour.

Biography

Alban de Villeneuve-Bargemont came from one of the oldest noble families in Provence. He was the eighth of fourteen children of Joseph de Villeneuve, Lord of Bargemont, a prosecutor in Aix, and Sophie de Bausset de Roquefort. His brothers included Christophe de Villeneuve-Bargemont, Emmanuel-Ferdinand de Villeneuve-Bargemont, Joseph de Villeneuve-Bargemont, Jean-Baptiste de Villeneuve-Bargemont, and historian Louis-François de Villeneuve-Bargemont.

He was the nephew of Pierre-Ferdinand de Bausset-Roquefort, Archbishop of Aix, and the great-nephew of Barthélémy-Joseph de Villeneuve-Bargemont and Louis Jean Baptiste Le Clerc de Lassigny de Juigné, notable deputies of the Estates-General of 1789.

Administrator

Villeneuve-Bargemont served as an auditor at the Council of State in 1810, sub-prefect of Zierikzee (1811), prefect of Bouches-de-l'Èbre (1812), and prefect of Sambre-et-Meuse (1814). During the Bourbon Restoration, he held several prefecture posts, including Tarn-et-Garonne, Charente, Creuse, Meurthe, Loire-Inférieure, and Nord. He was appointed Councillor of State in 1828 but retired following the July Revolution of 1830.

Parliamentary Career

Villeneuve-Bargemont was elected as a deputy in 1830 and aligned with the Legitimists. He re-entered politics in 1840, representing Lille until 1848, where he focused on social legislation. He was instrumental in introducing laws regulating child labor.

Contributions to Social Catholicism

Villeneuve-Bargemont is recognized for addressing the "social question" in France before Karl Marx. He criticized industrial capitalism for exploiting workers without moral or physical safeguards.

Publications

His notable works include:

  • Christian Political Economy (1834)
  • History of Political Economy (1835–1837)
  • Discourses on Child Labor Laws (1840)
  • The Book of the Afflicted (1841)
  • On the State of Political Economy in Spain (1844)

Personal life

Villeneuve-Bargemont was married twice, to Mathilde Dubreil de Frégose (d. 1822) and Emma de Carbonnel de Canisy. He had five children, including Adrienne de Villeneuve-Bargemont, a lady-in-waiting to Empress Eugénie, and Elzéar de Villeneuve, a cavalry officer.

Legacy

Villeneuve-Bargemont's papers are preserved at the National Archives of France.

References

  1. de Juigné de Lassigny, E. (1900). Histoire de la Maison de Villeneuve, en Provence - Volume 1. Lyon: Imprimerie d'Alexandre Rey. pp. 144–157.
  2. Dumont, Jean (2002). L'Église au risque de l'histoire. Éditions de Paris. p. 115.
  3. Ploncard d'Assac, Jacques (1970). Les jeunes ont droit à la vérité. Société de philosophie politique. pp. 107–108.
  4. Archives nationales

See also

Categories: