| Revision as of 11:33, 26 December 2024 editJlalbion (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users8,575 edits ←Created page with '{{Short description|South African activist (1919–1995)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}} {{Infobox person | birth_name = Mooroogiah Dhanapathy Naidoo | birth_date = {{birth year|1919}} | birth_place = Durban, Natal Province<br />Union of South Africa | death_date = {{death date|1995|06|01|df=yes}} (aged 75) | death_place = Durban, South Africa | alma_mater = University of Natal | known_for...'Tag: Visual edit | Latest revision as of 05:46, 28 December 2024 edit undoCitation bot (talk | contribs)Bots5,409,764 edits Altered url. URLs might have been anonymized. Add: authors 1-1. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Dominic3203 | Linked from User:AlexNewArtBot/CleanupSearchResult | #UCB_webform_linked 99/1976 | ||
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| Naidoo was born in 1919 in ] to a ] family descended from indentured ] laborers.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Frederikse |first=Julie |date=1987 |title=Interview with M.D. Naidoo |url=https://www.saha.org.za/downloadfile.php?path=al2460/al2460_a14.02.1_naidoomd.pdf |access-date=26 December 2024 |website=South African History Archive}}</ref> His father, a merchant, lost his property in the ], and Naidoo's secondary schooling was delayed as he left school to find work. In 1943 he enrolled at the ].<ref name=":0" /> | Naidoo was born in 1919 in ] to a ] family descended from indentured ] laborers.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Frederikse |first=Julie |date=1987 |title=Interview with M.D. Naidoo |url=https://www.saha.org.za/downloadfile.php?path=al2460/al2460_a14.02.1_naidoomd.pdf |access-date=26 December 2024 |website=South African History Archive}}</ref> His father, a merchant, lost his property in the ], and Naidoo's secondary schooling was delayed as he left school to find work. In 1943 he enrolled at the ].<ref name=":0" /> | ||
| The president of the students' union at his university, he became politically active in leftist and Indian organisations; he was particularly active in the Non-European United Front, the ], and the ].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=12 June 1995 |title=M. D. Naidoo, 75, Foe of Apartheid |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/12/obituaries/m-d-naidoo-75-foe-of-apartheid.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20150526143253/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/12/obituaries/m-d-naidoo-75-foe-of-apartheid.html |archive-date=2015-05-26 |access-date=2024-12-26 |work=New York Times |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> He was imprisoned for six months in 1946 for his participation in the ]'s campaign of ] against the ],<ref name=":1" /> and during this period he also represented the Congress at the ].<ref>{{Cite book | |
The president of the students' union at his university, he became politically active in leftist and Indian organisations; he was particularly active in the Non-European United Front, the ], and the ].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=12 June 1995 |title=M. D. Naidoo, 75, Foe of Apartheid |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/12/obituaries/m-d-naidoo-75-foe-of-apartheid.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20150526143253/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/12/obituaries/m-d-naidoo-75-foe-of-apartheid.html |archive-date=2015-05-26 |access-date=2024-12-26 |work=New York Times |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> He was imprisoned for six months in 1946 for his participation in the ]'s campaign of ] against the ],<ref name=":1" /> and during this period he also represented the Congress at the ].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Desai |first1=Ashwin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fCdLEAAAQBAJ |title=Colour, Class and Community: The Natal Indian Congress, 1971–1994 |last2=Vahed |first2=Goolam |date=2021 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-1-77614-718-2 |language=en}}</ref> After 1948, Naidoo's political activity extended to the ].<ref name=":1" /> | ||
| Meanwhile, in 1957, Naidoo was admitted to the bar in Durban, where he practised as a lawyer.<ref name=":1" /> However, after several years of persecution by the apartheid government, Naidoo was arrested in 1966 and charged with violating the ]; he was convicted and sentenced to five years' imprisonment, which he served on ] between 1967 and 1972.<ref name=":0" /> Upon his arrival on Robben Island, he was immediately co-opted onto the ] High Command – the political prisoners' informal leadership organ, led by ] – because of his seniority in the ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Buntman |first=Fran Lisa |url=https:// |
Meanwhile, in 1957, Naidoo was admitted to the bar in Durban, where he practised as a lawyer.<ref name=":1" /> However, after several years of persecution by the apartheid government, Naidoo was arrested in 1966 and charged with violating the ]; he was convicted and sentenced to five years' imprisonment, which he served on ] between 1967 and 1972.<ref name=":0" /> Upon his arrival on Robben Island, he was immediately co-opted onto the ] High Command – the political prisoners' informal leadership organ, led by ] – because of his seniority in the ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Buntman |first=Fran Lisa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dQbCzR0AHtkC |title=Robben Island and Prisoner Resistance to Apartheid |date=2003 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-00782-5 |pages=97 |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| Between 1977 and 1991, Naidoo lived in exile in Britain.<ref name=":1" /> Upon his return in 1991 he resumed his law practice.<ref name=":1" /> Ill with ], he died on 1 June 1995 in Durban, aged 75.<ref name=":1" /> | Between 1977 and 1991, Naidoo lived in exile in Britain.<ref name=":1" /> Upon his return in 1991 he resumed his law practice.<ref name=":1" /> Ill with ], he died on 1 June 1995 in Durban, aged 75.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
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| == Personal life == | == Personal life == | ||
| In 1958 he married ], whom he had met in the Natal Indian Congress.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Devenish |first=Annie |date=2021-08-09 |title=Dear Aunti, with Love from Robben Island: Remembering Phyllis Naidoo |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-08-09-dear-aunti-with-love-from-robben-island-remembering-phyllis-naidoo/ |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> She had an extramarital affair during his imprisonment and they divorced in 1977.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Evans |first=Gavin |date=23 April 2013 |title=Phyllis Naidoo: Activist who fought to end apartheid |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/phyllis-naidoo-activist-who-fought-to-end-apartheid-8585196.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220707074602/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/phyllis-naidoo-activist-who-fought-to-end-apartheid-8585196.html |archive-date=2022-07-07 |access-date=2024-12-26 |work=The Independent |language=en-GB}}</ref> He had custody over their two sons, Sadhan and Sha, who predeceased him; they also had a daughter together, named Sukthie.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> | In 1958 he married ], whom he had met in the Natal Indian Congress.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Devenish |first=Annie |date=2021-08-09 |title=Dear Aunti, with Love from Robben Island: Remembering Phyllis Naidoo |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-08-09-dear-aunti-with-love-from-robben-island-remembering-phyllis-naidoo/ |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> She had an extramarital affair during his imprisonment and they divorced in 1977.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Evans |first=Gavin |date=23 April 2013 |title=Phyllis Naidoo: Activist who fought to end apartheid |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/phyllis-naidoo-activist-who-fought-to-end-apartheid-8585196.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20220707074602/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/phyllis-naidoo-activist-who-fought-to-end-apartheid-8585196.html |archive-date=2022-07-07 |access-date=2024-12-26 |work=The Independent |language=en-GB}}</ref> He had custody over their two sons, Sadhan and Sha, who predeceased him; they also had a daughter together, named Sukthie.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> | ||
| Naidoo's brother, ], was also a prominent activist, and his sister Tim Naidoo married ] in 1958.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Vahed |first=Goolam |date=2015-02-05 |title=Women and national liberation in South Africa: an oral history perspective |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/action/showCitFormats?doi=10.1080%2F19438192.2015.1007635& |journal=South Asian Diaspora |language=en |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=129–147 |doi=10.1080/19438192.2015.1007635 |issn=1943-8192}}</ref> | |||
| == References == | == References == | ||
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Latest revision as of 05:46, 28 December 2024
South African activist (1919–1995)
| M. D. Naidoo | |
|---|---|
| Born | Mooroogiah Dhanapathy Naidoo 1919 (1919) Durban, Natal Province Union of South Africa |
| Died | (1995-06-01)1 June 1995 (aged 75) Durban, South Africa |
| Alma mater | University of Natal |
| Known for | Anti-apartheid activism |
| Spouse |
Phyllis Naidoo
(m. 1958; div. 1977) |
| Relatives | M. J. Naidoo (brother) Mac Maharaj (brother-in-law) |
Mooroogiah Dhanapathy Naidoo (1919 – 1 June 1995) was a South African Indian political activist and lawyer. He is best known for his role in the anti-apartheid movement, for which he was imprisoned on Robben Island between 1967 and 1972.
Life and career
Naidoo was born in 1919 in Durban to a Hindu family descended from indentured Indian laborers. His father, a merchant, lost his property in the 1929 stock market crash, and Naidoo's secondary schooling was delayed as he left school to find work. In 1943 he enrolled at the University of Natal.
The president of the students' union at his university, he became politically active in leftist and Indian organisations; he was particularly active in the Non-European United Front, the South African Communist Party, and the Natal Indian Congress. He was imprisoned for six months in 1946 for his participation in the South African Indian Congress's campaign of passive resistance against the Ghetto Act, and during this period he also represented the Congress at the United Nations. After 1948, Naidoo's political activity extended to the anti-apartheid movement.
Meanwhile, in 1957, Naidoo was admitted to the bar in Durban, where he practised as a lawyer. However, after several years of persecution by the apartheid government, Naidoo was arrested in 1966 and charged with violating the Suppression of Communism Act; he was convicted and sentenced to five years' imprisonment, which he served on Robben Island between 1967 and 1972. Upon his arrival on Robben Island, he was immediately co-opted onto the African National Congress High Command – the political prisoners' informal leadership organ, led by Nelson Mandela – because of his seniority in the Congress movement.
Between 1977 and 1991, Naidoo lived in exile in Britain. Upon his return in 1991 he resumed his law practice. Ill with emphysema, he died on 1 June 1995 in Durban, aged 75.
Personal life
In 1958 he married Phyllis Naidoo, whom he had met in the Natal Indian Congress. She had an extramarital affair during his imprisonment and they divorced in 1977. He had custody over their two sons, Sadhan and Sha, who predeceased him; they also had a daughter together, named Sukthie.
Naidoo's brother, M. J. Naidoo, was also a prominent activist, and his sister Tim Naidoo married Mac Maharaj in 1958.
References
- ^ Frederikse, Julie (1987). "Interview with M.D. Naidoo" (PDF). South African History Archive. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- ^ "M. D. Naidoo, 75, Foe of Apartheid". New York Times. 12 June 1995. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- Desai, Ashwin; Vahed, Goolam (2021). Colour, Class and Community: The Natal Indian Congress, 1971–1994. NYU Press. ISBN 978-1-77614-718-2.
- Buntman, Fran Lisa (2003). Robben Island and Prisoner Resistance to Apartheid. Cambridge University Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-521-00782-5.
- Devenish, Annie (9 August 2021). "Dear Aunti, with Love from Robben Island: Remembering Phyllis Naidoo". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- ^ Evans, Gavin (23 April 2013). "Phyllis Naidoo: Activist who fought to end apartheid". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
- Vahed, Goolam (5 February 2015). "Women and national liberation in South Africa: an oral history perspective". South Asian Diaspora. 7 (2): 129–147. doi:10.1080/19438192.2015.1007635. ISSN 1943-8192.
External links
- Report on The State v Naidoo (1966)
- 1919 births
- 1995 deaths
- 20th-century South African lawyers
- South African anti-apartheid activists
- Natal Indian Congress politicians
- South African politicians of Indian descent
- University of Natal alumni
- People from Durban
- Members of the African National Congress
- Members of the South African Communist Party
- Inmates of Robben Island