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Revision as of 18:25, 27 December 2024 editSevilledade (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers14,962 edits ←Created page with '{{italic title}} '''''Lianshan''''' (連山, translated as ''Joint Mountains'' or ''Link to the Mountains'') was an ancient Chinese divination text from the Western Zhou dynasty. The text was mentioned in classic works such as ''Rites of Zhou'' as one of the three major divination systems, the "Three Yis" (三易), along with ''I Ching'' and ''Guicang''.<ref>《周禮‧春官‧大卜》：「太卜掌三易之法，一曰連山。二曰...'  Latest revision as of 09:51, 28 December 2024 edit undoSevilledade (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers14,962 editsNo edit summary 
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{{italic title}} {{italic title}}
{{infobox Chinese
⚫ '''''Lianshan''''' (連山, translated as ''Joint Mountains'' or ''Link to the Mountains'') was an ancient Chinese divination text from the ]. The text was mentioned in classic works such as '']'' as one of the three major divination systems, the "Three Yis" (三易), along with '']'' and '']''.<ref>《周禮‧春官‧大卜》：「太卜掌三易之法，一曰連山。二曰歸藏，三曰周易。其經卦皆八，其別皆六十有四。」</ref><ref>《春秋左傳》：「穆姜薨於東宮，始往而筮之，遇艮之八。」杜預註：「《周禮》大卜掌三易，然則雜用《連山》、《歸藏》、《周易》。</ref>
| title = ''Lianshan''
| t = 連山
| s = 连山
| p = Lián Shān
}}
⚫ '''''Lianshan''''' (translated as ''Joint Mountains'' or ''Link to the Mountains'') was an ancient Chinese divination text from the ]. The text was mentioned in classic works such as the '']'' as one of the three major divination systems, the "Three Yis" (三易), along with '']'' and '']''.<ref>《周禮‧春官‧大卜》：「太卜掌三易之法，一曰連山。二曰歸藏，三曰周易。其經卦皆八，其別皆六十有四。」</ref><ref>《春秋左傳》：「穆姜薨於東宮，始往而筮之，遇艮之八。」杜預註：「《周禮》大卜掌三易，然則雜用《連山》、《歸藏》、《周易》。二易皆以七八為占，故言遇艮之八。」</ref>


Unlike the ''I Ching'', ''Lianshan'' is largely a lost work. Throughout history, partial or rediscovered versions of the ''Lianshan'' were claimed to have survived, although their authenticity are now questioned by modern scholars. "Fragments" of ''Lianshan'' were reconstructed by the Qing dynasty scholar Ma Guohan (馬國翰, 1794-1857) through quotations from other texts, although modern scholars also doubt their faithfulness to the original. During the Qing, other "sets of fragments" of ''Lianshan'' were also compiled by other writers, such as Guanhui Daoren (觀頮道人) and Wang Mo (王謨, 1731-1817).<ref>"" Ulrich Theobald, Department of Chinese and Korean Studies, ].</ref> Unlike the ''I Ching'', ''Lianshan'' is largely a lost work. Throughout history, partial versions of the ''Lianshan'' were claimed to have survived or have resurfaced, such as during the 6th century, although their authenticity are now questioned by modern scholars. "Fragments" of ''Lianshan'' were reconstructed by the Qing dynasty scholar Ma Guohan (馬國翰, 1794-1857) through quotations from other texts, although modern scholars also doubt their faithfulness to the original. During the Qing, other "sets of fragments" of ''Lianshan'' were also compiled by other writers, such as Guanhui Daoren (觀頮道人) and Wang Mo (王謨, 1731-1817).<ref>"" Ulrich Theobald, Department of Chinese and Korean Studies, ].</ref>


Like the ''Lianshan'', ''Guicang'' was also lost since ancient times, until a manuscript of the text was rediscovered in 1993.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Shaughnessy|first1=Edward L.|title=Unearthing the Changes: Recently Discovered Manuscripts of the Yi Jing (I Ching) and Related Texts|date=2014|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0231533300|page=141}}</ref> '']'' was likewise lost early, until a Qin manuscript of the text was discovered in 1993.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Shaughnessy|first1=Edward L.|title=Unearthing the Changes: Recently Discovered Manuscripts of the Yi Jing (I Ching) and Related Texts|date=2014|publisher=Columbia University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0231533300|page=141}}</ref>


==Footnotes== ==Footnotes==

Latest revision as of 09:51, 28 December 2024

Lianshan
Traditional Chinese連山
Simplified Chinese连山
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLián Shān

Lianshan (translated as Joint Mountains or Link to the Mountains) was an ancient Chinese divination text from the Western Zhou dynasty. The text was mentioned in classic works such as the Rites of Zhou as one of the three major divination systems, the "Three Yis" (三易), along with I Ching and Guicang.

Unlike the I Ching, Lianshan is largely a lost work. Throughout history, partial versions of the Lianshan were claimed to have survived or have resurfaced, such as during the 6th century, although their authenticity are now questioned by modern scholars. "Fragments" of Lianshan were reconstructed by the Qing dynasty scholar Ma Guohan (馬國翰, 1794-1857) through quotations from other texts, although modern scholars also doubt their faithfulness to the original. During the Qing, other "sets of fragments" of Lianshan were also compiled by other writers, such as Guanhui Daoren (觀頮道人) and Wang Mo (王謨, 1731-1817).

Guicang was likewise lost early, until a Qin manuscript of the text was discovered in 1993.

Footnotes

  1. 《周禮‧春官‧大卜》：「太卜掌三易之法，一曰連山。二曰歸藏，三曰周易。其經卦皆八，其別皆六十有四。」
  2. 《春秋左傳》：「穆姜薨於東宮，始往而筮之，遇艮之八。」杜預註：「《周禮》大卜掌三易，然則雜用《連山》、《歸藏》、《周易》。二易皆以七八為占，故言遇艮之八。」
  3. "Lianshan" Chinaknowledge Ulrich Theobald, Department of Chinese and Korean Studies, University of Tübingen.
  4. Shaughnessy, Edward L. (2014). Unearthing the Changes: Recently Discovered Manuscripts of the Yi Jing (I Ching) and Related Texts. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-0231533300.
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