Misplaced Pages

Doodia australis: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactivelyContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 23:02, 27 December 2024 editProsperosity (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers68,983 edits ←Created page with '{{Short description|Species of fern}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} {{Use New Zealand English|date=December 2024}} {{Speciesbox | name = Rasp fern | image = Doodia australis kz9.jpg | image_caption = | taxon = Doodia australis | authority = (Parris) Parris<ref name=CFLW>{{Citation |mode=cs1 |last1=Hassler |first1=Michael |last2=Schmitt |first2=Bernd |date=November 2019 |contribution=Dood...'  Latest revision as of 21:02, 28 December 2024 edit undoIdoghor Melody (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Event coordinators, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, IP block exemptions, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers32,556 editsm clean upTag: AWB 
(10 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
{{Use New Zealand English|date=December 2024}} {{Use New Zealand English|date=December 2024}}
{{Speciesbox {{Speciesbox
| name = Rasp fern | name =
| image = Doodia australis kz9.jpg | image = Doodia australis in Duder Regional Park.jpg
| image_caption = | image_caption = ''Doodia australis'' in ], Auckland
| taxon = Doodia australis | taxon = Doodia australis
| authority = (Parris) Parris<ref name=CFLW>{{Citation |mode=cs1 |last1=Hassler |first1=Michael |last2=Schmitt |first2=Bernd |date=November 2019 |contribution=Doodia aspera |title=Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World |at=8.11 |url=https://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ferns/ |access-date=24 December 2019 |name-list-style=amp |archive-date=2 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902225743/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ferns/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | authority = (Parris) Parris<ref name=CFLW>{{Citation |mode=cs1 |last1=Hassler |first1=Michael |last2=Schmitt |first2=Bernd |date=November 2019 |contribution=Doodia aspera |title=Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World |at=8.11 |url=https://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ferns/ |access-date=24 December 2019 |name-list-style=amp |archive-date=2 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902225743/http://worldplants.webarchiv.kit.edu/ferns/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Line 17: Line 17:
}} }}


'''''Doodia australis''''', known as the '''rasp fern'''<ref>{{Cite journal| last1 = Hall| first1 = Kristy| last2 = Wilcox| first2 = Mike| last3 = John| first3 = Wendy| title = Field Trip Report: Oakley Creek Te Auaunga, Waterview Saturday, 16 May 2009 |journal=Auckland Botanical Society Journal |url=https://bts.nzpcn.org.nz/site/assets/files/22983/abj64_2_2009-123-33-oakelyc.pdf}}</ref> or by its synonym '''''Blechnum parrisiae''''', is a fern species native to ], and also present in ]. '''''Doodia australis''''', known as the '''rasp fern''', '''pukupuku''', '''fragrant fern''',<ref>{{Cite journal| last1 = Hall| first1 = Kristy| last2 = Wilcox| first2 = Mike| last3 = John| first3 = Wendy| title = Field Trip Report: Oakley Creek Te Auaunga, Waterview Saturday, 16 May 2009 |journal=Auckland Botanical Society Journal |url=https://bts.nzpcn.org.nz/site/assets/files/22983/abj64_2_2009-123-33-oakelyc.pdf |year=2009 |volume=64 |pages=123–133}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://rauropiwhakaoranga.landcareresearch.co.nz/names/46b8dbe5-151c-4406-bbd1-2a7dd543f8ef |title=Doodia australis. Pukupuku. Rasp fern. Fragrant fern. |website=] |access-date=28 December 2024}}</ref> or by its synonym '''''Blechnum parrisiae''''', is a fern species native to ], and also present in ].


==Taxonomy== ==Taxonomy==


''Doodia australis'' was first described as '']'' subsp. ''australis'' by Barbara Sydney Parris in 1972.<ref>{{cite Q|Q54687060}}</ref> It was elevated to species status by ], based on phylogenetic analysis.<ref name="Original">{{citeQ|Q22746081}}</ref> ''Doodia australis'' was first described as '']'' subsp. ''australis'' by Barbara Sydney Parris in 1972.<ref>{{cite Q|Q54687060}}</ref> It was elevated to species status by ], based on phylogenetic analysis.<ref name="Original">{{cite Q|Q22746081}}</ref>


Currently two scientific names are used for the species. Sources that use the broad circumscription, which places many species within the genus '']'', call the species ''Blechnum australis'',<ref name=ChriChas14>{{Citation |last1=Christenhusz |first1=Maarten J.M. |last2=Chase |first2=Mark W. |date=2014 |title=Trends and concepts in fern classification |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=571–594 |doi=10.1093/aob/mct299 |pmid=24532607 |pmc=3936591 |name-list-style=amp }}</ref><ref name=PPGI>{{citation |author=PPG I |year=2016 |title=A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=54 |issue=6 |pages=563–603 |doi=10.1111/jse.12229|s2cid=39980610 |doi-access=free }}</ref> while sources such as the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' which use a narrow circumscription (splitting ''Blechnum'' into different genera) uses the name ''Doodia australis''.<ref name="POWO_328189-2">{{citation |title=''Blechnum'' <small>L.</small> |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328189-2 |accessdate=2019-12-26 }}</ref><ref name=CFLW/> Currently two scientific names are used for the species. Sources that use the broad circumscription, which places many species within the genus '']'', call the species ''Blechnum australis'',<ref name=ChriChas14>{{Citation |last1=Christenhusz |first1=Maarten J.M. |last2=Chase |first2=Mark W. |date=2014 |title=Trends and concepts in fern classification |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=571–594 |doi=10.1093/aob/mct299 |pmid=24532607 |pmc=3936591 |name-list-style=amp }}</ref><ref name=PPGI>{{citation |author=PPG I |year=2016 |title=A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=54 |issue=6 |pages=563–603 |doi=10.1111/jse.12229|s2cid=39980610 |doi-access=free }}</ref> while sources such as the ''Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World'' which use a narrow circumscription (splitting ''Blechnum'' into different genera) uses the name ''Doodia australis''.<ref name="POWO_328189-2">{{citation |title=''Blechnum'' L. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328189-2 |accessdate=2019-12-26 }}</ref><ref name=CFLW/>


Based on phylogenetic analysis, the closest related species to ''Doodia australis'' are '']'' populations found in ], '']'' found in ], and '']'', found in Australia, with ''Doodia media'' populations found in Australia more distantly related.<ref>{{citeQ|Q26912966}}</ref> Due to its wide range and variation, it is possible that some populations of ''Doodia australis'' may warrant description as distinct species or subspecies.<ref name="NZPCN"/> Based on phylogenetic analysis, the closest related species to ''Doodia australis'' are '']'' populations found in ], '']'' found in ], and '']'', found in Australia, with ''Doodia media'' populations found in Australia more distantly related.<ref>{{cite Q|Q26912966}}</ref> Due to its wide range and variation, it is possible that some populations of ''Doodia australis'' may warrant description as distinct species or subspecies.<ref name="NZPCN"/>


==Description== ==Description==


''Doodia australis'' is a fern covered in dense black scales. It can be distinguished from other New Zealand members of ''Doodia'' due to the pinkish red colour of new fronds.<ref name="NZPCN">{{cite web|url=https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/doodia-australis/ |title=Doodia australis |first1=P. K. |last1=de Lange |author-link1=Peter de Lange (botanist) |title=Doodia australis Fact Sheet |website=] |access-date=28 December 2024}}</ref> ''Doodia australis'' is a fern covered in dense black scales. It can be distinguished from other New Zealand members of ''Doodia'' due to the pinkish red colour of new fronds.<ref name="NZPCN">{{cite web|url=https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/doodia-australis/ |title=Doodia australis Fact Sheet |first1=P. K. |last1=de Lange |author-link1=Peter de Lange (botanist) |website=] |access-date=28 December 2024}}</ref>


==Distribution and habitat== ==Distribution and habitat==


''Doodia australis'' is found in New Zealand, on the ], ], ], and the northern ], as well as on Australia, ] and ]. The species prefers coastal or lowland sites, and can sometimes become a weed in urban environments.<ref name="NZPCN"/> ''Doodia australis'' is found in New Zealand, on the ], ], ], and the northern ], as well as on Australia, ] and ]. The species prefers coastal or lowland sites, and can sometimes become a weed in urban environments.<ref name="NZPCN"/>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Doodia australis (Parris) Parris (AM AK223032).jpg|Herbarium specimen of ''Doodia australis''
Doodia australis kz15.jpg|Underside of ''Doodia australis'' fronds
Doodia australis on Norfolk Island.jpg|''Doodia australis'' seen on ]
Doodia australis on Lord Howe Island.jpg|''Doodia australis'' seen on ]
Doodia australis in Queensland.jpg|''Doodia australis'' seen in ] near the ]
</gallery>


==References== ==References==
Line 44: Line 53:
] ]
] ]
]
]

Latest revision as of 21:02, 28 December 2024

Species of fern

Doodia australis
Doodia australis in Duder Regional Park, Auckland
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Polypodiales
Suborder: Aspleniineae
Family: Blechnaceae
Genus: Doodia
Species: D. australis
Binomial name
Doodia australis
(Parris) Parris
Synonyms
  • Blechnum parrisiae Christenh.
  • Blechnum parrisii Christenh.
  • Doodia media subsp. australis Parris

Doodia australis, known as the rasp fern, pukupuku, fragrant fern, or by its synonym Blechnum parrisiae, is a fern species native to New Zealand, and also present in Australia.

Taxonomy

Doodia australis was first described as Doodia media subsp. australis by Barbara Sydney Parris in 1972. It was elevated to species status by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, based on phylogenetic analysis.

Currently two scientific names are used for the species. Sources that use the broad circumscription, which places many species within the genus Blechnum, call the species Blechnum australis, while sources such as the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World which use a narrow circumscription (splitting Blechnum into different genera) uses the name Doodia australis.

Based on phylogenetic analysis, the closest related species to Doodia australis are Doodia media populations found in New Caledonia, Doodia kunthiana found in Hawaii, and Doodia aspera, found in Australia, with Doodia media populations found in Australia more distantly related. Due to its wide range and variation, it is possible that some populations of Doodia australis may warrant description as distinct species or subspecies.

Description

Doodia australis is a fern covered in dense black scales. It can be distinguished from other New Zealand members of Doodia due to the pinkish red colour of new fronds.

Distribution and habitat

Doodia australis is found in New Zealand, on the North Island, Kermadec Islands, Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands, and the northern South Island, as well as on Australia, Norfolk Island and Lord Howe Island. The species prefers coastal or lowland sites, and can sometimes become a weed in urban environments.

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019). "Doodia aspera". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. 8.11. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  2. Hall, Kristy; Wilcox, Mike; John, Wendy (2009). "Field Trip Report: Oakley Creek Te Auaunga, Waterview Saturday, 16 May 2009" (PDF). Auckland Botanical Society Journal. 64: 123–133.
  3. "Doodia australis. Pukupuku. Rasp fern. Fragrant fern". Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  4. Parris, B. S. (December 1972). "The genus Doodia R.Br. (Blechnaceae : Filicales) in New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 10 (4): 585–604. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1972.10430248. ISSN 0028-825X. Wikidata Q54687060.
  5. Christenhusz, Maarten J.M.; Zhang, Xian-Chun; Schneider, Harald (18 February 2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns". Phytotaxa. 19 (1): 7–54. doi:10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.19.1.2. ISSN 1179-3155. Wikidata Q22746081.
  6. Christenhusz, Maarten J.M. & Chase, Mark W. (2014), "Trends and concepts in fern classification", Annals of Botany, 113 (9): 571–594, doi:10.1093/aob/mct299, PMC 3936591, PMID 24532607
  7. PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54 (6): 563–603, doi:10.1111/jse.12229, S2CID 39980610
  8. "Blechnum L.", Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 26 December 2019
  9. Perrie, Leon R.; Wilson, Ruby K.; Shepherd, Lara D.; Ohlsen, Daniel J.; Batty, Erin L.; Brownsey, Patrick J.; Bayly, Michael J. (28 August 2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and generic taxonomy of Blechnaceae ferns". Taxon. 63 (4): 745–758. doi:10.12705/634.13. ISSN 0040-0262. Wikidata Q26912966.
  10. ^ de Lange, P. K. "Doodia australis Fact Sheet". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
Taxon identifiers
Doodia australis
Blechnum parrisiae
Categories: