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{{Short description|Initial attack by Indonesian forces on Malaysian territory in 1963}}

{{Infobox military conflict {{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang | conflict = Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang
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| image = File:Tebedu Entikong checkpoint.jpg | image = File:Tebedu Entikong checkpoint.jpg
| caption = ] sign in Tebedu | caption = ] sign in Tebedu
| date = April - June 1963 | date = 12 April - June 1963
| place = ], ] | place = ], ]
| result = {{ubl|] military victory{{sfn|van der Bijl|2007|p=246|loc=It was an outstanding victory, and it was a victory }}}} | result = {{ubl|Commonwealth victory{{sfn|van der Bijl|2007|p=246|loc=It was an outstanding victory, and it was a victory }}}}
* Withdrawal of Indonesian troops from ] * Withdrawal of Indonesian troops from ]
| combatant1 | combatant1
| combatant1 = {{flag|Malaysia}}<br>{{flag|United Kingdom}} | combatant1 = {{flag|Malaysia}}<br>{{flag|United Kingdom}}
| combatant2 = {{flag|Indonesia}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the North Kalimantan Communist Party.svg}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force.svg}} ]<ref name="Fujio Hara">{{Cite journal |last=Hara |first=Fujiol |date=December 2005 |title=The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic of China |journal=The Developing Economies |volume=XLIII |issue=1 |pages=489–513 |doi=10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x |hdl-access=free |hdl=10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x|s2cid=153955103 }}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the PRB.svg}} ] | combatant2 = {{flag|Indonesia}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the North Kalimantan Communist Party.svg}} ]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force.svg}} ]<ref name="Fujio Hara">{{Cite journal |last=Hara |first=Fujiol |date=December 2005 |title=The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic of China |journal=The Developing Economies |volume=XLIII |issue=1 |pages=489–513 |doi=10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x |hdl-access=free |hdl=10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x|s2cid=153955103 }}</ref><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of the PRB.svg}} ]
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Malaysia}} ]<br>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} ]<br>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Christopher Maunsell | commander1 = {{flagicon|Malaysia}} ]<br>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} ]<br>{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Christopher Maunsell
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} ]<br>{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Kentot Harseno<br>{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Mulyono Soerjowardojo | commander2 = {{flagicon|Indonesia}} ]<br>{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Kentot Harseno<br>{{flagicon|Indonesia}} Mulyono Soerjowardojo
| strength1 = ]<br>] | strength1 = ]<br>]
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== Battles == == Battles ==
=== Battle of Tebedu === === Battle of Tebedu ===
On April 12, 1963, a group of soldiers led by Kentot crossed the border line and attacked Tebedu, The raid was repulsed with litte difficulty and the Indonesian retreated across the fontier, 2 miles away, when reinforcements arrived in the shape of armoured cars of the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars 1 Troop of A Squadron 22nd SAS.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Conboy |first=Ken |title=Kopassus-Inside Indonesia's Special Forces. |date=2003 |publisher=Equinox Publishing |isbn=979-95898-8-6 |location=Jakarta |pages=95 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Robert Jackson|2011|p=74}} On April 12, 1963, a group of soldiers led by Kentot crossed the border line and attacked Tebedu, The raid was repulsed with little difficulty and the Indonesian retreated across the fontier, 2 miles away, when reinforcements arrived in the shape of armoured cars of the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars and 1 Troop of A Squadron 22nd SAS.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Conboy |first=Ken |title=Kopassus-Inside Indonesia's Special Forces. |date=2003 |publisher=Equinox Publishing |isbn=979-95898-8-6 |location=Jakarta |pages=95 |url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Jackson|1991|p=124}}


=== Battle of Gumbang === === Battle of Gumbang ===
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== References == == References ==
<references /> <references />

==Sources==
* {{cite book | last = Jackson | first = Robert | title = The Malayan Emergency : The Commonwealth's wars, 1948-1966 | year = 1991 | publisher = Routledge | location = London and New York | isbn = 0-415-04183-X | url = https://archive.org/details/malayanemergency0000jack/mode/2up?view=theater | url-access = registration }}
* {{Cite book |last=van der Bijl |first=Nick |title=Confrontation, The War with Indonesia 1962–1966 |publisher=Pen & Sword Military Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-84415-595-8 |location=Barnsley}}




] ]
]
]

Latest revision as of 06:28, 3 January 2025

Initial attack by Indonesian forces on Malaysian territory in 1963
Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang
Part of Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation

Malaysia-Indonesia border sign in Tebedu
Date12 April - June 1963
LocationSarawak, Malaysia
Result
  • Commonwealth victory
  • Withdrawal of Indonesian troops from Sarawak
Belligerents
 Malaysia
 United Kingdom
 Indonesia
NKCP
PGRS
PRB
Commanders and leaders
Malaysia Tunku Osman
United Kingdom Walter Walker
United Kingdom Christopher Maunsell
Indonesia L. B. Moerdani
Indonesia Kentot Harseno
Indonesia Mulyono Soerjowardojo
Strength
40 Commando
2/10th Gurkha Rifles
1,460 Troops (NKCP)

The Battle of Tebedu and Gumbang was a battle in which Indonesian troops attacked the Tebedu and Gumbang areas. And Indonesian troops managed to seize the Police Post in Tebedu.

Background

After Sukarno stated that Malaysia was in good condition, many troops were trained, including several troops in Nangabadan. They were ordered to carry out invasion and fighting in Tebedu. Then the troops were divided into two groups, one was assigned to attack Tebedu and two groups two were assigned to attack Gumbang.

Battles

Battle of Tebedu

On April 12, 1963, a group of soldiers led by Kentot crossed the border line and attacked Tebedu, The raid was repulsed with little difficulty and the Indonesian retreated across the fontier, 2 miles away, when reinforcements arrived in the shape of armoured cars of the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars and 1 Troop of A Squadron 22nd SAS.

Battle of Gumbang

Then the Army group led by Mulyono attacked Kampung Gumbang in Kuching and then they managed to capture some British troops and also captured Kampung Gumbang from the British.However, after 11 days later the Gurkha with the help of the Malaysian Regiment recaptured Gumbang and defeated all the Indonesian troops there.

References

  1. Hara, Fujiol (December 2005). "The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic of China". The Developing Economies. XLIII (1): 489–513. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x. hdl:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x. S2CID 153955103.
  2. van der Bijl 2007, p. 246, It was an outstanding victory, and it was a victory.
  3. Pocock, Tom (1973). Fighting General- The Public and Private Campaigns of General Sir Walter Walker. London: Collins. pp. 153. ISBN 978-0-00-211295-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. Conboy, Ken (2003). Kopassus-Inside Indonesia's Special Forces. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 979-95898-8-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. Jackson 1991, p. 124.
  6. Conboy, Ken (2003). Kopassus-Inside Indonesia's Special Forces. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing. p. 95. ISBN 979-95898-8-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. Dennis, Peter (2008). The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-19-551784-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Sources

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