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{{Unreferenced|date=March 2007}} |
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{{Infobox |
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{{Christianity}} |
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| title = Converts to Christianity |
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The following is a list of people who have at one time converted to ] from non-Christian religions. Important note: This list is known to include some individuals whose initial conversion experience has since lapsed or reverted. |
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| header1 = Total population |
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*According to various scholars and sources ] – a ] ] movement – is the fastest growing religion in the world,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199920570.001.0001/acprof-9780199920570|title=Spirit and Power: The Growth and Global Impact of Pentecostalism|date=9 September 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press Scholarship|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199920570.001.0001|isbn=978-0-19-934563-2|quote=Pentecostalism is the fastest-growing religious movement in the world|editor1-last=Miller|editor1-first=Donald E|editor2-first=Kimon H|editor2-last=Sargeant|editor3-first=Richard|editor3-last=Flory}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://california.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1525/california/9780520266612.001.0001/upso-9780520266612|title=Studying Global Pentecostalism: Theories and Methods|date=9 May 2012|publisher=University of California Press Scholarship|doi=10.1525/california/9780520266612.001.0001|quote=With its remarkable ability to adapt to different cultures, Pentecostalism has become the world's fastest growing religious movement.|last1=Anderson|first1=Allan|last2=Bergunder|first2=Michael|last3=Droogers|first3=Andre|isbn=9780520266612}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/rearvision/pentecostal/13360182|title=Pentecostalism—the fastest growing religion on earth|date=30 May 2021|publisher=ABC|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/pentecostalism-massive-global-growth-under-radar|title=Pentecostalism: Massive Global Growth Under the Radar|date=9 March 2015|publisher=Pulitzer Center|quote=Today, one quarter of the two billion Christians in the world are Pentecostal or Charismatic. Pentecostalism is the fastest growing religion in the world.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/09/weekinreview/more-religion-but-not-the-oldtime-kind.html|title=More Religion, but Not the Old-Time Kind|date=3 August 2005|work=The New York Times|quote=The world's fastest-growing religion is not any type of fundamentalism, but the Pentecostal wing of Christianity.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2002/08/03/witnessing-the-new-reach-of-pentecostalism/c91a9c71-5e4d-481f-9dd9-e3f98dc7fac3/|title=Witnessing The New Reach Of Pentecostalism|date=3 August 2002|newspaper=The Washington Post|quote=Pentecostalism is widely recognized by religious scholars as the fastest-growing Christian movement in the world, reaching into many different denominations.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mqup.ca/canadian-pentecostalism-products-9780773534575.php|title=Canadian Pentecostalism|date=9 February 2009|publisher=McGill–Queen's University Press|quote=One of the most significant transformations in twentieth-century Christianity is the emergence and development of Pentecostalism. With over five hundred million followers, it is the fastest-growing movement in the world. An incredibly diverse movement, it has influenced many sectors of Christianity, flourishing in Africa, Latin America, and Asia and having an equally significant effect on Canada.}}</ref><ref name="Georgia State University">{{cite web|url=https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1067&context=political_science_theses|title=Max Weber and Pentecostals in Latin America: The Protestant Ethic, Social Capital and Spiritual Capital Ethic, Social Capital and Spiritual Capita|date=9 May 2016|publisher=Georgia State University|quote=Many scholars claim that Pentecostalism is the fastest growing religious phenomenon in human history.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Evangelical Dictionary of Theology|first=Walter |last=A. Elwell|year= 2017| isbn= 9781493410774| page = |publisher=Baker Academic|quote=Pentecostalism arguably has been the fastest growing religious movement in the contemporary world|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qsU4DgAAQBAJ&q=pentecostalism+fastest+religion+growing+movement+conversion&pg=PT1469}}</ref> this growth is primarily due to ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2017/11/18/opinion/columnists/topanalysis/protestantism-fastest-growing-religion-developing-world/363522/|title=Protestantism: The fastest growing religion in the developing world|date=18 November 2017|publisher=The Manila Times|quote=At the heart of this religious resurgence are Islam and Pentecostalism, a branch of Protestant Christianity. Islam grew at an annual average of 1.9 percent between 2000 and 2017, mainly as the result of a high birth rate. Pentecostalism grew at 2.2 percent each year, mainly by conversion. Half of developing-world Christians are Pentecostal, evangelical or charismatic (all branches of the faith emphasize the authority of the Bible and the need for a spiritual rebirth). Why are people so attracted to it?.}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Why is Protestantism flourishing in the developing world?|url=https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2017/11/09/why-is-protestantism-flourishing-in-the-developing-world|magazine=The Economist|date=18 November 2017|quote=Pentecostalism grew at 2.2 percent each year, mainly by conversion. Half of developing-world Christians are Pentecostal, evangelical or charismatic.}}</ref> |
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*According to 2015 ''Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background": A Global Census study'' published by Baylor University institute for studies of religion, it estimates that 10.2 million Muslims converted to Christianity.<ref name="https">{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane Alexander|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion|date=2015|volume=11|page=8|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> |
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*Due primarily to ], Christianity has grown in ] from 2.0% in 1945<ref name="Korean Overseas Information Service 1993">Korean Overseas Information Service, ''A Handbook of Korea'' (1993) p, 132</ref> to 29.3% in 2010.<ref name="Pew2011">{{cite web |date=December 19, 2011 |title=Global Christianity: Regional Distribution of Christians |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/12/19/global-christianity-regions/ |publisher=Pew Research Center |access-date=August 11, 2013}}</ref> |
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*] continues to experience steady growth as a result of ] in ],<ref name="Korean Overseas Information Service 1993"/><ref name="TIME 2001">{{cite news|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,156277,00.html|title=The Battle for Latin America's Soul|date=24 June 2001|work=]|access-date=14 February 2015|first=Richard N.|last=Ostling}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/10776023/China-on-course-to-become-worlds-most-Christian-nation-within-15-years.html|title=China on course to become 'world's most Christian nation' within 15 years|first=Tom|last=Phillips|date=19 April 2014|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/china-protestantisms-simplicity-yields-more-converts-catholicism-213465|title=In China, Protestantism's Simplicity Yields More Converts Than Catholicism|date=28 March 2012|work=International Business Times|access-date=14 February 2015}}</ref><ref>Miller, 2006. pp. 185-186</ref> ],<ref name="TIME 2001"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/03/201232593459332334.html|title=Evangelicals rise in Latin America|author=Chris Arsenault|access-date=14 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="Religion in Latin America">{{cite web|title=Religion in Latin America, Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2014/11/13/religion-in-latin-america/#|website=pewforum.org|date=13 November 2014 |publisher=Pew Research Center, November 13, 2014|access-date=March 4, 2015}}</ref> the ],<ref name="https" /> and ]. |
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The following is a list of notable people who converted to ] from a different ] or ]. This article addresses only past voluntary professions of faith by the individuals listed, and is not intended to address ethnic, cultural, or other considerations such as ]. Certain people listed here may be lapsed or former converts, or their current religious identity may be ambiguous, uncertain or disputed. Such cases are noted in their list entries. |
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==List of converts to Christianity== |
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{{expandlist}} |
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===From Agnosticism or Atheism=== |
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==From major religions== |
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*] |
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* ] - Dutch Missionary, Author of "God's Smuggler" |
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*] |
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* ] - Actor, star of '']'' |
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*] |
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* ] - Biologist, head of the ]. |
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*] |
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* ] - ] intellectual and wife of atheist philosopher ] |
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*] |
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* ] - expatriate (to England) American poet |
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*] |
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* ] - ] pastor and founder of the ] ] ("Word of Life") |
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*] |
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* ] - popular recording artist in the 1940s and 1950s |
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*] |
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* ] - ] |
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* ] - ] writer and wife of ] |
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* ] - former ] ] leader |
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* ] (also known as Comrade Duch) - Cambodian director of ]'s infamous ] detention center |
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* ] - prolific writer; well known for the '']'' series, and for his apologetic '']'' |
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* ] - French existentialist philosopher. |
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* ] - "Jane Roe" in '']'' |
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* ] - Christian apologist |
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* ] - Biochemist and Christian theologian. Founder of 'Scientific theology' and critic of ] in his book '']'' |
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* ] - First non-Muslim ]n president. Converted to ] |
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* ] - British journalist/writer |
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* ] - author and son of atheist activist ] |
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* ] - Italian ] dictator. Baptized in the Roman Catholic Church in 1927 (most likely a political move, Mussolini remained personally atheistic). |
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* ] - author of ] |
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* ] - ] from ] |
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* ] - French mathematician, physicist, and religious philosopher. |
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* ] - British politician |
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* ] - American ] |
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* ] - author of '']'' |
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* ] - ] philosopher |
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* ] - ] of '']'' |
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* ] - German composer{{Fact|date=February 2007}} |
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* ] - British theologian from Oxford and ]. Ordained as Anglican priest. |
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* ] - British ] |
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===From Buddhism=== |
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== Baha'i Faith == |
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* ] — American artist and author.<ref>Bruce 2000.</ref> |
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* ] - ]n Christian leader; Senior Pastor of the ]. |
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* ] - last ] |
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* ] - Leader of ] from late 1920s to his death. |
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* ] - Chinese Christian speaker and writer in ] |
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* ] - Auditor-General (Thai: ผู้ว่าการตรวจเงินแผ่นดิน) of the Kingdom of Thailand |
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* ] - Sri Lankan independence activist |
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* ] - assassin of the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka in 1959 |
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], convert from Buddhism to Christianity.]] |
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* ] - Chinese missionary |
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* ] - Leader of the Taiping Rebellion |
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* ] - warlord during Republican China |
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* ] - Chinese Christian activist |
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*] |
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===From Hinduism=== |
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==Cao Dai== |
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* ] — subject of a ] winning photograph by ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadianchristianity.com/cgi-bin/na.cgi?nationalupdates/011127girl|title=Canadian Christianity.com}}</ref> she now heads a fund for children victims of war.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612023838/http://www.kimfoundation.com/en/index.htm |date=2007-06-12 }}</ref> |
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* ] - Christian apologist |
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* ] - authority on ] folklore |
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* ] - ] ]; ] ] from ] |
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* ]- succeeded ] as ] of the ] in March 1997. |
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* ] - 18th century Christian martyr in India |
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* ]- Political columnist for ] Magazine |
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* ] - ]n social reformer and activist |
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* ] - ] Bishop in Fiji |
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* ] - Bengali kayastha and epic poet |
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* ] - a novelist and king (1944-1947) of ], ], ] |
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===From Islam=== |
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== Druze faith == |
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* Abi-Lamma clan — prominent noble ]ine family and clan, converted from the Druze faith to Christianity.<ref name="ÁgostonMasters2009">{{cite book|author1=Gábor Ágoston|author2=Bruce Alan Masters|title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA530|access-date=2013-05-25|date=2009-01-01|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-1025-7|page=530}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Politics and Change in a Traditional Society: Lebanon 1711-1845|last= F. Harik|first=Iliya |year= 2017| isbn= 9781400886869| page =241|publisher=Princeton University Press|quote =the Abillama' amirs, were mostly Christians converted from the Druze faith.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Beirut on the Bayou: Alfred Nicola, Louisiana, and the Making of Modern Lebanon|last=Shwayri |first=Raif |year= 2016| isbn= 9781438460956| page =14|publisher=SUNY Press|quote =The Abillamah, by the way, also converted to Christianity when the Metn Mountains came to be densely inhabited by Christians, a second conversion for them, given that they already turned Druze earlier, relinquishing the Sunni religion}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Conscience of Lebanon: A Political Biography of Etienne Sakr (Abu-Arz)|last=Nisan |first= Mordechai |year= 2004| isbn= 9781135759520| page =14|publisher=Routledge|quote =Other earlier converts were the Abillamah Druze Emirs and Harfush Shiite.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon, 1967–1976|last= al- H̲azīn|first= Farīd |year= 2000| isbn=9780674081055 | page = 35|publisher=Harvard University Press|quote =So did other amirs, like the originally Druze Abi-llamah family, which also became Maronite}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered|last= Salibi|first=Kamal|year= 1900| isbn=9780520071964| page =162|publisher=University of California Press|quote =namely the emirs of the house of Abul - Lama, used to be Druzes before they converted to Christianity and became Maronites}}</ref> |
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The ''World Christian Encyclopedia'' estimates that, within the ], there may be as many as twenty thousand converts from Islam to Christianity every year.<ref name="Barret">Barret, David, cited in {{cite news | first =Julia | last =Duin | url =http://www.amightywind.com/islam/muslimconverts.htm | title =Daring Leaps of Faith | publisher =] | accessdate =2006-08-13 }}.</ref> Additionally, ] suggests in an interview on ] that in ], 6 million Muslims convert to Christianity every year.<ref> , (Video) for english translation, see , </ref> Furthermore, although there are Christian converts in the ], there are currently no definitive figures available as Christian converts are usually persecuted in this region (and may keep their conversion hidden from society), and therefore can not be reliably numbered.<ref></ref> |
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* ] family — prominent noble ]ine family and clan based in ], they converted to the ].<ref></ref> |
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* ] — ] for almost seven years from 1982–1989—longer than anyone has ever served in that position, she is from ] ] background, and converted to ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Council of American Ambassadors |url=http://www.americanambassadors.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=members.view&memberid=170 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311011000/http://www.americanambassadors.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=members.view&memberid=170 |archive-date=11 March 2012 |access-date=3 May 2013}}</ref> |
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* ] — ] army ], he converted from ] to ] during his youth.<ref name=elmundo>{{cite news |first=Juan I.|last=Irigaray |title=Mohamed Alí Seineldín, ex militar golpista |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/09/03/obituarios/1251929605.html|work=]|date=2009-09-11 |access-date=2010-06-17}}</ref> |
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* ] — ] former intelligence professional, She was born into the ] faith,<ref name="Prouty 2011">{{cite book|last=Prouty|first=Nada|title=Uncompromised: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of an Arab American Patriot in the CIA|year=2011|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-34124-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kLkzcCbcxbMC&dq=nada+prouty+arranged+marriage&pg=PT20}}</ref> later in life, she converted to ].<ref name="Prouty 2011"/> |
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==Manichaeism== |
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], former ], a convert from Islam to Christianity.]] |
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* ] — early ] and ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Fictionwise eBooks: Saint Augustine |url=http://www.fictionwise.com/eBooks/SaintAugustineeBooks.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202954/http://www.fictionwise.com/eBooks/SaintAugustineeBooks.htm |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2007-05-03}}; {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306041023/http://www.fictionwise.com/eBooks/SaintAugustineeBooks.htm|date=2012-03-06}}</ref> |
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==Rastafarian== |
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* ] - Indonesian poet and writer |
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* ] — Jamaican reggae singer and musician<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cannabis: A History| last=Booth|first=Martin|pages=366, 367, 368}}</ref> |
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* ] - Afghani Christian activist |
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* ] - ITV news and documentary reporter |
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* ] - Russian officer of Circassian origin who led the first Russian military expedition into Central Asia (note: was converted under unknown circumstances) |
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* ] - ]n Emperor (from Christianity to Islam back to Christianity) |
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* ] - Dean of the College at ] |
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* ] - President of Liberty Theological Seminary at ] |
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* ] - Mormon, former minister of the ] |
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* ] - French soccer player |
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* ] - freelance writer |
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* ] - Iranian pastor and Christian martyr |
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* ] - Former Nation of Islam minister, now evangelist and writer |
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* ] - writer on Islamic affairs |
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* ]- converted from Judaism to Islam to Christianity; ] expert<ref> biography on his website</ref> |
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* ] - ] player |
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* ] - ] player |
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* ] - former ] player |
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* ] - former ] player |
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* ] - former ] player |
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* ] - Malay Muslim convert to Christianity, who is fighting to have the word ] removed from her identity card |
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* ] - Russian Orientalist, historian and philologist of ] origin |
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* ] - President of ] (from ] to ] back to ]) |
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* ] - Bosnian film director |
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* ] - former ] |
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* ] - last khan of ] |
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* ] - Anglican Bishop of Rocester |
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* ] - Afghan convert to Christianity who escaped the ] because of foreign pressure |
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* ] - Born Sayyida Salme, Princess of Zanzibar and Oman |
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* ] - Founder of ] from Shi'a Islam<ref></ref> |
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* ] - powerful lady of north India, ruling a large area from Sardhana, Uttar Pradesh |
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* ] (AKA ]) - American rapper<ref></ref> |
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* ] - author and former member of the ] |
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* ], Indonesian freedom fighter and socialist |
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* Rev. ] - Christian martyr, pastor of the Assemblies of God (AOG) Church in ], ] |
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* ] - ] ] canon |
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* ] - former ]ian ] ] who became a Christian minister |
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* ] - ] soccer player (from ] to ] back to ]) |
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* ] - former President of ] |
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===From Judaism=== |
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==Zoroastrianism== |
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*] — ] and ] of the ]<ref name="Holweck">Holweck, F. G. "A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints". St. Louis, Missouri: B. Herder Book Co., 1924.</ref> |
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The ''Jewish Encyclopedia'' gives some statistics on conversion of Jews to ], ], and ] (which it calls "Greek Catholicism").<ref></ref> Some 2,000 European Jews converted to ] every year during the 19th century, but in the 1890s the number was running closer to 3,000 per year, — 1,000 in ], 1,000 in ] (], ], ], and ]), 500 in ] (]), and the remainder in the ] world. |
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*] — was originally a ] soldier in the ], later converted to ].{{sfn|Payne|2015|p=195}} |
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*] — was ] and Patriarch of the ] from 457 to 484, during the reign of the ] King ].{{sfn|Wigram|1910|p=151}} |
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*] — was a rich, noble citizen from ], who founded a monastery nearby.<ref name="lives">{{cite web | last =Butler | first =Alban | author-link =Alban Butler | title =April 10.—ST. BADEMUS, Martyr. | work =Lives of the Saints | publisher = sacred-texts.com (]) | year =1894 | url =http://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/lots/lots118.htm | access-date =2007-07-23}}</ref> |
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*] — were 4th-century Christians who suffered martyrdom during the reign of ].{{sfnp|Rassam|2005|pp=31-32}} |
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*] — was a ]n noblewoman and ].<ref name=JMF1>], ''Saints Syriaques'' (Darwin Press, 2004), pp. 59–60.</ref> |
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*] — was a ] philanthropist, businessman and accountant, he converted from Zoroastrianism to Christianity in the early 1960s.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Holloway|first=Richard|date=2003-01-02|title=Obituary: Nadir Dinshaw|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jan/02/guardianobituaries.obituaries|access-date=2020-10-29|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> |
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*] — probably the first person from South Asia to be made the vicar of an English parish.<ref>John Wilson, ''The Star of Bethlehem and the Magi from the East: A Sermon Preached on the Occasion of the Baptism of a Parsi Youth'' 31 August, MDCCCLVI, Smith Taylor & Co, Bombay, 2nd ed, 1857</ref> |
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*] — was an ] ], executed for his apostasy from ] by the ] military authorities in ].<ref>] (1976), ''Lives and Legends of the Georgian Saints'', pp. 95-99. Mowbrays: ] and ].</ref> |
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*] — was an ] ], theologian and interpreter.{{sfn|Howard-Johnston|2010|}} |
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*] — was a noble ] lady, She converted from ] to Christianity in the reign of ].<ref>Michael G. Morony, ''Iraq after the Muslim Conquest'', p. 299</ref> |
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*] — was a ] military leader from the ], who converted from ] to ].<ref>{{cite book | last = Payne | first = Richard E. | title = A State of Mixture: Christians, Zoroastrians, and Iranian Political Culture in Late Antiquity |publisher=Univ of California Press|year=2015|isbn=9780520961531|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rtjsCQAAQBAJ&q=false | pages = 1–320 }}</ref> |
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*] — was the ] king of ] from 628 until his death in 638. |
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*] — an Indian actress in ] and ] language films.<ref name="christ">{{cite web| title = I knew nothing about Jesus Christ earlier: Daisy Irani Shukla |publisher=The Christian Messenger| url = http://www.christianmessenger.in/i-knew-nothing-about-jesus-christ-earlier-daisy-irani-shukla/ | date=8 November 2013|access-date = 17 December 2013}}</ref> |
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*] — was a ] ] convert to ] who was martyred in the ] in 620 or 621.<ref name=JMF>Jean Maurice Fiey, ''Saints Syriaques'' (Darwin Press, 2004), pp. 100–102.</ref> |
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*] — was the prince of ] from 637 to 680, hailing from the region of ]. |
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*] — was an 8th-century ] writer, ascetic and mystic.<ref name=GEDSH>{{citation|author=Robert A. Kitchen|title=Yawsep Ḥazzaya|encyclopedia=Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage|editor1=]|editor2=Aaron M. Butts|editor3=]|editor4=Lucas Van Rompay|url=https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Yawsep-Hazzaya|year=2011|publisher=Gorgias Press}}.</ref> |
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*] — was the ] in ] from before 315 until his martyrdom in 340 or 341.{{sfn|Wood|2013|p=266}} |
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*] — was a king of ] or ].<ref name="Thomson">Thomson, Robert W. (1996), ''Rewriting Caucasian History'', pp. 83-90. ], {{ISBN|0-19-826373-2}}</ref> |
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*] — was a 7th-century ] officer.<ref>Kaegi (2003), pp. 188–189, 206</ref> |
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*] — was king of ] and ], ruling from 330 to 361. He converted to Christianity during his rule in ].<ref>{{cite book | title = Studies in Christian Caucasian history | year = 1963 | publisher = Georgetown University Press | last = Toumanoff | first = Cyril | pages = 1–599 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jlE1AAAAIAAJ}}</ref> |
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*] — was appointed as the new governor ('']'') of ]. Between 540 and 542 he converted to ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Pourshariati|first=Parvaneh|title=Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran|location=London and New York|publisher=I.B. Tauris|year=2008|isbn=978-1-84511-645-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-xtAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> |
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*] — was a 5th-century ] nobleman in the service of the ] king ] and a convert to ] who was executed by the ] military in ].<ref name="Machitadze">Machitadze, Archpriest Zakaria (2006), , in {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614125437/http://www.pravoslavie.ru/enarticles/070306192614 |date=2008-06-14 }}. ''pravoslavie.ru''. Retrieved on 2011-12-18.</ref> |
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*] — was a 5th-century ] of ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Toumanoff|first=Cyril|title=The Chronology of the Early Kings of Iberia|year=1969|publisher=Fordham University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/Toum1969EarlyIberianKings| page = , n. 31}}</ref> |
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*] — was an Armenian princess.{{sfn|Wardrop|Wardrop|2006|p=71}}{{sfn|Rapp|2003|p=218 & 295}} |
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*] — was an ] king who controlled ] in the fourth century AD.<ref name="Radner2015">{{cite book|author=Karen Radner|author-link = Karen Radner|title=Ancient Assyria: A Very Short Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=urtpBgAAQBAJ|date=1 March 2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-871590-0|page=7}}</ref> |
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*] — was the daughter of Pholar, the Prince of Dorsas. |
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*] — was an ] commander of the ] who converted to ].{{sfn|Venetis|2005}} |
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*] — he proclaimed ] as the ] of Armenia in 301, making the Armenian kingdom the first state to embrace Christianity officially.<ref>Binns, John. ''An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 30. {{ISBN|0-521-66738-0}}.</ref> |
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*] — was an influential ] aristocrat.{{sfn|Morony|2005|p=171}} |
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==Yezidism== |
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], convert from Judaism to Christianity.]] |
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* ] — Russian ], ] and ] convert to ] after marriage.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kurd-art.com/index.php/en/everything-for-you/music/music/188-zara |title=Зара |access-date=2014-10-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018090107/http://kurd-art.com/index.php/en/everything-for-you/music/music/188-zara |archive-date=2014-10-18 }} До 2004 года Зара исповедовала езидизм, затем приняла христианство.</ref> |
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==Satanism== |
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* ] - former Rabbi and first ] Bishop of Jerusalem<ref> by Brian Taylor, from the Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain</ref> |
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* ] — Italian lawyer and former Satanic priest, beatified by ] in 1980 |
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* ] - physician in ordinary to King ]<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] — American murderer |
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* ] - Jerusalem saint and martyr |
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* ] — American murderer.<ref name="Executed">Clay and Thornton, "Sellers Executed For 3 Murders", ''The Daily Oklahoman'', February 4, 1999.</ref> |
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* ] - medieval Castillian ]<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - ] tax collector |
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* ] - German painter<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - English composer<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - medieval financier<ref>]. ''Rome in the Middle Ages Vol. IV Part 1''. ].</ref> |
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* ] - German philologist<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - exiled ]n billionaire |
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* ] - ] known as Son of Sam<ref>www.nndb.com/people/278/000025203/</ref> |
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* ] - German professor of literature<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - German philologist and literary historian<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ], Metropolitan Anthony (Bloom) of Sourozh, Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church |
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* ] - German political writer and satirist<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - English tenor opera star<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - German jurist<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - Political reporter for Christian Broadcasting Network<ref> ''A Breakout Voice in Christian Broadcasting''. Denver Post. Apr. 15, 2007.</ref> |
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* ] - Austro-Brazilian literary critic and multilingual scholar |
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* ] - ] |
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* ] - German pathologist<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - Dutch language poet<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - Catalan cartographer<ref>Hamy, Bulletin de Géographie, 1891, pp. 218-222.</ref> |
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* ] - French industrialist. |
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* ] - German virtuoso violinist and composer<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - French pediatrician, father of ] |
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* ] - German actor<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - British Prime Minister and leader of the ] in the 19th century<ref>Robert Blake, Disraeli, 3. Norman Gash, reviewing Blake's work, argued that Benjamin's claim to Spanish ancestry could not be entirely dismissed. Norman Gash, review of Disraeli, by Robert Blake. The English Historical Review, Vol. 83, No. 327. (Apr., 1968), 360-364.</ref> |
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], ] convert from Judaism to Christianity]] |
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* ] - ] writer |
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* ] - popular musician (has professed some Christian beliefs; whether or not there was an actual conversion is disputed)<ref>; ; , from ''Christianity Today,'' Noel Paul Stookey, January 4, 1980; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; </ref> |
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* ] - Biblical scholar<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - French-Swiss theatre actress<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - Castilian poet<ref>Brian Dutton, Joaquín González Cuenca (editors), Cancionero de Juan Alfonso de Baena (Madrid: Visor Libros, 1993), 534-544.</ref> |
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* ] - French financier and politician<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - 18th century Jewish reformer<ref>Arthur Mandel: The Militant Messiah: The Story of Jacob Frank and the Frankists: Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press: 1979: ISBN 0-391-00973-7.</ref> |
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* ] - German jurist and statesman<ref> ''Friedberg, Heinrich, von'') Jewish Encyclopedia</ref> |
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* ] - Austrian philosopher and journalist |
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* ] - German philologist<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - founder and director of Ariel Ministries |
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* ] - German philosopher and jurist, exponent of the conservative ]<ref>Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, ''Gans, Eduard''.</ref> |
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* ] - ] singer and talk show host (dubious conversion)<ref>http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0005/11/lkl.00.html CNN Larry King Live. May 11, 2000. In this interview, Gifford indicates she went to church as a child and was raised in a mixed religious home; http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0405/21/lkl.01.html CNN Larry King Live. May 21, 2004. In this interview, Gifford indicates she never converted, because she is a "fulfilled Jew."</ref> |
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* ] - English actress<ref></ref><ref></ref> Tamsin Greig's status as a Jew is disputed (but see ]). |
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* ] - German astronomer and painter<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - German Nobel Prize-winning chemist |
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* ] - noted German educator |
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* ] - ] writer<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - German physician, pathologist and anatomist<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - Third King of Hungary<ref>Kristó Gyula – Makk Ferenc: Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (I.P.C., 1996, ISBN 963-7930-97-3).</ref> |
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* ] - German philosopher, father of ] |
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* ] - Colombian writer, politician and soldier<ref>Carvajal, Mario. Vida y pasión de Jorge Isaacs. Manizales, 1937.</ref> |
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* ] - German educator<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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], convert from Judaism to Christianity.]] |
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* ] - German legal philosopher<ref>. ''Law and History Review'' vol. 22, no. 3 (Fall 2004).</ref> |
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* ] - american scholar and pastor<ref> from the Present Truth Library, which catalogues the works of Paul S.L. Johnson.</ref> |
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* ] - German playwright and humorist<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - Austro-Hungarian naturalist, geographer, ethnographer, archaeologist and author of travel notes<ref>http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=87&letter=K ''Kanitz, Felix Philipp''] '']'', Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906.</ref> |
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* ] - grandfather of ] ] ] of ] |
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* ] - German mathematician and logician<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - conservative economist and host of ] on ] |
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* ] - German physician<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - German classical scholar<ref>Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, ''Lehrs, Karl''.</ref> |
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|
* ] - 19th century Russian intellectual and lawyer<ref>], ''A Life on the Stage: A Memoir'', translated and with commentary by Lulla Rosenfeld, Knopf, New York, 1999, ISBN 0-679-41351-0. p. 200.</ref> |
|
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* ] - American writer and educator |
|
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* ] - German author<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - ] Cardinal and former Archbishop of ] |
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* ] - German chemist and physicist<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - German mathematician<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - Austrian composer |
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* ] - Russian poet |
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* ] - German armaments manufacturer |
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* ] - Convicted murderer, Former ] attorney |
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* ] - Father of ] |
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* ] - composer (]-])<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - Australian businessman |
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* ] - Founder of ZZZZ Best - Convicted of Fraud |
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* ] - ] ] instructor |
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* ] - Italian Catholic priest |
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* ] - Senior Pastor of the ] |
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* ] - former abortionist turned pro-life activist |
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* ] - German orientalist<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - journalist |
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], convert from Judaism to Christianity.]] |
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* ] - ]n billionaire |
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* ] - English historian<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - author of many ] epistles |
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* ], ] golfer<ref>http://bpsports.net/bpsports.asp?ID=5477</ref> |
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* ] - German Christian theologian |
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* ] - German Lutheran theologian<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - American conservative activist; founder of U.S. Taxpayers Party / ] |
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* ] - Italian librettist<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - Catholic priest, visionary and missionary |
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* ] - US theater and adult film actor |
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* ] - proselytizer during the ] |
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* ] - English political economist<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - ] Castilian author |
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* ] - ] theologian |
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* ] - Baptist minister |
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* ] - author |
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* ] - Dartmouth social philosopher |
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* ] - American photographer who took the photo of the ] ] |
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* ] - German historian |
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|
], convert from Judaism to Christianity.]] |
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* ] - Russian pianist, composer, and conductor<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - Carmelite monk who was denied Israeli citizenship |
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* ] - ] and ] |
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* ] - ] translator |
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* ] - American astronomer |
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* ] - ] ] philosopher |
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* ] - ] from 1973 to 1975 |
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* ] - Russian composer |
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* ] - ] Bishop of ] |
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* ] - head of conservative legal group ] |
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* ] - writer and journalist |
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* ] - English singer |
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* ] - German jurist and politician<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
|
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* ] - lead guitarist of the ] band ] |
|
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* ] - ] jurist and conservative thinker<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - ] philosopher, nun |
|
|
* ] - ] Castilian poet |
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|
], convert from Judaism to Christianity.]] |
|
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* ] - ]i ] technician |
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* ] (born Rahel Levin) - writer and saloniste<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - German jurist and statesman |
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* ] - Hungarian/American mathematician and physicist |
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* ] - ] philosopher and mystic |
|
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* ] - Russian composer |
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* ] - Austrian philosopher |
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* ] - German missionary<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ] - ]n underground church leader; founder of ] |
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* ] - 18th century English merchant<ref> '']''. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901-1906</ref> |
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* ], ] from ] |
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* ] - former Chief ] of ] |
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* The ] |
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==Skepticism== |
|
===From Manichaeanism=== |
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|
|
* ] — American author and pastor of Venture Christian Church in ]. |
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* ] |
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===From Paganism=== |
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==Undetermined== |
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|
* ] — ] of ] from 1998 to 2003, and the 2000 ] recipient.<ref name="Catholic News Agency">{{cite web |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/16073/john-paul-iis-appeal-saved-future-korean-president-from-death-sentence |title=John Paul II's appeal saved future Korean president from death sentence |date=21 May 2009 |publisher=Catholic News Agency |access-date=25 June 2012}}</ref> |
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], a convert from Paganism to Christianity.]] |
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* ] — popular recording artist in the 1940s and 1950s<ref> By Richard J. Mouw, Mark A. Noll (Accessed 14 June 2007)</ref> |
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* ] - Scottish monastic founder |
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|
* ] (1912–1977) — German aerospace engineer and space architect considered a "father of rocket science". ] occurred in 1946 after he visited a church in Texas.<ref name="Rocket Man">Mallon, Thomas (October 22, 2007) , '']'', Access date: January 8, 2015.</ref> |
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* ] - first ] ] ] of ] |
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* ] (1923–2015) — ]<ref>"In the winter of 1959 experienced a conversion to Christian faith which had been preceded by a kind of intellectual conversion while he was working on his first book." </ref> |
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* ] - Christian martyr |
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* ] — Nigerian funk musician. |
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* ] - Early Roman Christian priest |
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|
* ] — Jamaican singer who after becoming a Christian gave up her secular career and released four Gospel albums.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Musical-tributes-for-Barbara-Jones_18216018|title=Musical tributes for Barbara Jones|first=Jamaica Observer|last=Limited|website=Jamaica Observer}}</ref> |
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* ] - 2nd century Christian martyr and apologist |
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|
* ] — American singer, best known for her disco era hits, notably "]". After what she referred to as a sinful lifestyle, and a search in different faiths, she became a Christian and rejected several things from her former musical career.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbn.com/tv/1420362903001|title=Gloria Gaynor: Surviving in Christ|website=cbn.com}}</ref> |
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* ] - ] of the ] ethnic groups in ], c. 1899 |
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|
|
* ] — American producer who reached fame as the lead singer of the group ] in the early 1970s. Interviewed on '']'', he explained that he became a Christian in 1978, after life struggles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ross |first=Scott |last2=Orlando |first2=Tony |date=2022 |title=Tony Orlando's Brush With Death |url=http://www.cbn.com/cbnmusic/interviews/700club_Tony_Orlando.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402155919/http://www.cbn.com/cbnmusic/interviews/700club_Tony_Orlando.aspx |archive-date=Apr 2, 2015 |access-date=June 23, 2014 |website=CBN}}</ref> |
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* ] - ]n ] ] |
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* ] — lead singer of 1980s band ]. He struggled with ], and in 1992, after having completed a stint in a rehab center, he became a born again Christian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbn.com/tv/1417151082001|title=Legendary Voice of Foreigner Lou Gramm Discovers What Love Is|website=CBN |date=January 27, 2012 }}</ref> After surviving a brain tumour, he released a Christian rock album ''The Lou Gram Band'' (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbn.com/tv/1418324457001|title=Lou Gramm Knows What Love Is (Extended Version)|website=CBN |date=January 27, 2012 }}</ref> |
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* ] - early Christian apologist |
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|
|
* Lord Kenya — pioneer of Ghanaian ] and multiple award-winning musician who in 2010 became a Christian after visiting a Church where he said he had an experience with the Holy Spirit and a warning of repentance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allghanadata.com/?id=1389-198-5&t=Lord-Kenya-%7C-Born-Again|title=Lord Kenya {{!}} Born Again |date=2010 |website=allghanadata |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113256/http://www.allghanadata.com/?id=1389-198-5&t=Lord-Kenya-%7C-Born-Again |archive-date= Mar 4, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K74JKlK_kLE |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/K74JKlK_kLE |archive-date=2021-12-19 |url-status=live|title=Lord Kenya - A new Man|last=CosmoGhana|date=29 July 2011|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ameyawdebrah.com/truly-born-lord-kenya-says-stand-smell-weed-alcohol-now/|title=Truly Born Again! Lord Kenya says he cannot stand the smell of weed and alcohol now - AmeyawDebrah.Com|date=17 October 2013}}</ref> He changed his life direction and became an evangelist under his real name Abraham Philip Akpor Kojo Kenya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/artikel.php?ID=334774|title=Stations and DJs are not helping my cause - Lord Kenya|website=ghanaweb.com|date=13 November 2014 }}</ref> |
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* ] - Orthodox Christian martyr |
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* ] - monk during the ] |
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* ] — drummer of heavy metal band ]. |
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* ] — ] hip hop ], songwriter and actor. Became a ] in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2009/09/03/21923200.aspx |title=AllHipHop.com Daily News - : Jin the MC Becomes Christian Rapper |access-date=2010-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327113743/http://allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2009/09/03/21923200.aspx |archive-date=2010-03-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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* ] - Duke of Bohemia (852/853 - 888/889) |
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|
* ] — lead vocalist of the ] ] band ], was not raised in a religious home.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070922181219/http://underoathfan94.buzznet.com/user/journal/620461/ |date=2007-09-22 }}</ref> |
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* ] - early Irish saint |
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|
* ] — former lead guitarist of ] and co-founder and lead guitarist of ]. Though raised as a Jehovah Witness, he left religion early in his youth and later practiced ] and occult practices. In 2002 he became a born-again Christian.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/top-10-rockers-who-found-god-20101210/dave-mustaine-1292002751|title=Top 10 Rockers Who Found God|first=Rolling|last=Stone|magazine=]|date=10 December 2010}}</ref> |
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* ] - Bishop of Byzantium from 169 until his death in 187 |
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|
* ] — Nigerian saxophonist and veteran of Gospel music in his country. He became a Christian when he was in High School. Later, along with his musical career, he also became a Pastor.<ref>NAIJ.com . H. Igwe. March, 2016</ref> |
|
* ] - ]an ] and warrior |
|
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|
* ] — prominent Mexican bassist who has participated in over 5,000 studio albums along with international musicians. He became a Christian and recorded several Gospel albums and he has continued to play along with Christian and secular musicians.<ref>Sevilla, María Eugenia. 2016. "". ''El Financiero''.</ref><ref>Toma Tu Lugar Conference (Youtube). "". Sep 15, 2015</ref> |
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* ] - first king of all Franks |
|
|
|
* ] — notable Hong Kong singer who was baptized and became a Christian in 2011.<ref>{{cite web |website=China Christian Daily |url=http://chinachristiandaily.com/2016-01-12/culture/christian-singer-g-e-m--nominated-on-the-2016-forbes-30-under-30-for-music-_418.html |title=Christian Singer G.E.M. Nominated on the 2016 Forbes 30 Under 30 for Music |first1=Grace |last1=Zhi |date=January 12, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171210015633/http://chinachristiandaily.com/2016-01-12/culture/christian-singer-g-e-m--nominated-on-the-2016-forbes-30-under-30-for-music-_418.html |archive-date= Dec 10, 2017 }}</ref> |
|
* ] - last Roman ] |
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|
* ] — former front woman of ] who after becoming a Christian renounced her stage name and music and started to preach in different parts of the U.S.<ref>Poblanerías. "". February 16, 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Rettenmund|first=Matthew |title=Totally Awesome 80s: A Lexicon Of the Music, Videos, Movies, TV shows, Stars, and Trends Of That Decadent Decade|publisher=Macmillan|year=1996|pages=57|isbn=0-312-14436-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalgrind.com/2016/02/15/denise-vanity-matthews-vanity-6-dead-at-57/|title=Denise "Vanity" Matthews Of Vanity 6 Dead At 57|date=16 February 2016}}</ref> |
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* ] - Latin language poet |
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|
<!-- Do not add forced conversions, add the appropriate people to their section, and don't use biased sources, such as Richard Dawkins as a primary source, geocities sites, assumptions, etc. If they are a forced convert with a reliable, unbiased third party source backing it — add it to the description in their respection part in whichever section they belong to. --> |
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], convert from Paganism to Christianity.]] |
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* ] - Emperor of ] |
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* ] - 6th century King of Cornwall |
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* ] - first African ] bishop in ] |
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* ] - early Christian saint |
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* ] - judge of the ] and early Bishop of ] |
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* ] - ] from about AD 599 to about AD 625 |
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* ] - ] from AD 631 to 634 |
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* ] - Icelandic Viking explorer |
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* ] - ] of ] |
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* ] - legendary Christian martyr |
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* ] - early Bishop of ] |
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* ] - Roman soldier, patron saint of ], ], ], and firefighters. Catholic martyr. |
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* ] - Roman philosopher |
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* ] - A prominent ] convert to the ]. |
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* ] - Danish Viking leader of most of Friesland between 880 and 885 |
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* ] - ] chief and war leader in ] |
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* ] - former ] |
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* ] - one of the last leaders of Ancient Egyptian priesthood |
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* ] - former ] |
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* ] - early Christian martyr |
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* ] - ]an monarch and wife of King ] |
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* ] - ] artist from ], ] |
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* ] - ] of ] |
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], convert from Paganism to Christianity.]] |
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* ] - first Prime Minister and President of ] |
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* ] - Grand Prince of ] |
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* ] - ] ] who ruled during the 990s |
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* ] - King of the Danish Vikings in the ] |
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* ] - early Christian author |
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* ] - founder of the Lindisfarne monastery |
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* ] - king of ] in the Middle Ages |
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* ] - Orthodox Christian saint and martyr |
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* ] - African Christian ] and ] |
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* ] - early Christian apologist |
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* ] |
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* ] - queen of Ndongo and Matamba in the 16th century |
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* ] - Frankish noble in the court of ] |
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], convert from Paganism to Christianity.]] |
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* ] - Founder of Viking province of ] |
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* ] - ] minister |
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* ] - King of Deira and Bernicia |
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* ] - early Christian Roman martyr |
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* ] - early Christian martyr |
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* ] - ] celebrity in 17th century ] |
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* ] - early Christian bishop |
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* ] - early Bishop of ] |
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* ] - Queen of ] |
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* ] - Danish Viking Leader |
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* ] - famous "infant saint" |
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* ] - Christian martyr |
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* ] - lead singer, founder and musical director of ] |
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* ] - early ] political reformer |
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* ] - ruler of Bulgaria, 768–777 |
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* ] - Yupik Moravian missionary |
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* ] - king of ] |
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==See also== |
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===From Rastafarianism=== |
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*] |
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* ] - ]n singer |
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* ] |
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* ] - Prominent Jamaican ] artist, baptised in the ] before his death |
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==Notes and references== |
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===From Shintoism=== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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], convert from Sikhism to Christianity.]] |
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* ] - ] ] ] who led the ] |
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* ] - 16th century ] of ] |
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* ] - famous criminal defendant in ] |
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* ] - brother of 17th century ] ] |
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===From Sikhism=== |
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===Works cited=== |
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{{sfn whitelist |CITEREFVenetis2005}} |
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* ] - Maharajah of Punjab (later converted back to Sikhism in 1886) |
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{{refbegin|2}} |
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* ] - popular ] ] and ] performer |
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* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Howard-Johnston |first=James |title=Ḵosrow II |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/khosrow-ii |year=2010 |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition}} |
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* ] - Indian Christian http://www.sadhusundarsingh.homestead.com/files/introduction.html |
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* {{cite book |last=Morony |first=Michael G. |authorlink=Michael Morony |title=Iraq After The Muslim Conquest |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=igdQAQAACAAJ |year=2005 |orig-year=1984 |publisher=Gorgias Press LLC |isbn=978-1-59333-315-7}} |
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* ] - Indian Christian http://www.brotherbakhtsingh.org/webtestimony.html |
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* {{cite book |last=Rapp |first=S.H. Jr. |title=Studies in Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts and Eurasian Contexts |series=Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium |volume=113 |publisher=Peeters |date=2003 |isbn=978-90-429-1318-9}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Rassam |first=Suha |date=2005 |title=Christianity in Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present Day |publisher=Gracewing Publishing}} |
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* {{Encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Venetis |first=Evangelos |title=Ḵorramis in Byzantium |year=2005 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/korramis-in-byzantium }} |
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* {{cite book |last1=Wardrop |first1=Margery |last2=Wardrop |first2=J.O. |chapter=Life of St. Nino |editor1=Margery Wardrop |editor2=Kirsopp Lake |editor3=G.H. Gwilliam |editor4=C.F. Rogers |title=Studies in Biblical and Patristic Criticism: Or Studia Biblica Et Ecclesiastica |volume=5 |publisher=Gorgias Press |date=2006 |isbn=1-59333-470-2}} |
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* {{Cite book |last=Wigram |first=William Ainger |author-link=William Ainger Wigram |title=An Introduction to the History of the Assyrian Church or The Church of the Sassanid Persian Empire 100-640 A.D. |year=1910 |location=London |publisher=Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge |isbn=9780837080789 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zUYKAQAAMAAJ}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Wood |first=Philip |title=The Chronicle of Seert: Christian Historical Imagination in Late Antique Iraq |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2013}} |
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{{refend}} |
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{{Lists of converts}} |
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===From Taoism=== |
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{{Authority control}} |
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* ] - ] anti-Japanese Resistance fighter |
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==See also== |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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==Notes and references== |
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<references /> |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:People Who Converted To Christianity}} |
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] |
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] |
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] |
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