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{{Short description|Church of Scientology-run organization}} | |||
{{ScientologySeries}} | |||
{{Multiple issues| | |||
'''Youth for Human Rights International''' (YHRI) is a non-profit organization based in ] at 1332 L. Ron Hubbard Way, whose stated mission is "To teach youth around the globe about human rights, thus helping them to become valuable advocates for the promotion of tolerance and peace." Specifically, it promotes L. Ron Hubbard's thought and the United Nations ].<ref>(n.d.) </ref> | |||
{{Advert|date=March 2023}} | |||
{{COI|date=March 2023}} | |||
{{Primary sources|date=March 2023}} | |||
}} | |||
{{use mdy dates|date=March 2023}} | |||
{{Infobox organization | |||
==Leadership== | |||
⚫ | | name = Youth for Human Rights | ||
YHRI's president and founder is ] (formerly Mary Untiedt), former president of YHRI's parent organization ]. She also founded the ] schools "Shuttleworth Academy" and "Mary's Schoolhouse".<ref>(n.d.) </ref> Shuttleworth holds an executive position at ]<ref>(n.d.)</ref> the company who created the music video ''UNITED'' with YHRI.<ref>(n.d.) </ref> She is a Scientologist. | |||
| logo = Youth for Human Rights International.jpg <!--this needs updating. April 18, 2023--> | |||
| tax_id = 20-2661767 | |||
| headquarters = 6331 Hollywood Blvd, Suite 720, Los Angeles, CA 90028 | |||
| parent_organization = United for Human Rights | |||
| affiliations = ] | |||
|website = {{URL|youthforhumanrights.org}}, {{URL|humanrights.com}} | |||
| formation = 2001 | |||
| founder = Mary Shuttleworth | |||
}} | |||
'''Youth for Human Rights''' is a program run by '''United for Human Rights''', an American ] managed by ]. The organization promotes ] founder ]'s writings on human rights and the United Nations ].<ref name="about">{{cite web |url=https://www.youthforhumanrights.org/about-us.html |title=About Us |website=Youth for Human Rights |access-date=April 18, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://youthforhumanrights.org/campaigns/2005/2005_humanitarians.html |title=International Youth Movement Turns To 20th Century Humanitarians for Inspiration |website=Youth for Human Rights |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920074223/http://youthforhumanrights.org/campaigns/2005/2005_humanitarians.html |archive-date=September 20, 2007}}</ref> | |||
According to the newsletter ''Church of Scientology International'', YHRI's Executive Director is ]<Ref>, ''Church of Scientology International'', Human Rights News, ], ]</ref><ref>, ''Church of Scientology International'', Human Rights News Forum, ], ]</ref>, former law partner of ], serving as general legal council for the Church of Scientology. Bowles also acts as an advisor to Scientology's ]. <ref>(n.d.)</ref> | |||
== History == | |||
], who appears on the television series "]," is YHRI's most visible spokesperson. She was raised and remains a Scientologist, and her mother Laurie Bartilson was a former law partner at the at ]. In her online biography, she states that she worked as creative director and choreographer for the Scientology Celebrity Center’s “Kids on Stage for A Better World.” | |||
Scientologist Mary Shuttleworth founded the program in August 2001 in coordination with the ]'s Human Rights Office.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theta.com/youth-issues/index.php|title=Youth Issues - Human Rights |website=] |access-date=2008-06-11}}</ref> Originally incorporated under the name "Youth for Human Rights International" in California in 2005, the name was changed to "United for Human Rights" in 2009 while retaining the ] "Youth for Human Rights".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/search/business |title=Business Search |website=] |access-date=April 18, 2023}}</ref> Websites for both United for Human Rights and Youth for Human Rights International list the same ], California corporation number, and business address.<ref>{{multiref |1={{cite web |url=https://www.humanrights.com/legal-notice.html |title=UHR legal notice |website=United for Human Rights}} |2={{cite web |url=https://www.youthforhumanrights.org/legal-notice.html |title=YHRI legal notice |website=Youth for Human Rights}} }}</ref> | |||
==Programs== | |||
⚫ | == Activities and events == | ||
YHRI has teamed with TXL Films (founded by Taron Lexton, son of YHRI founder Mary Shuttleworth <ref>[http://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/1/prweb336245.htm | |||
Pepsi Honors Mother and Son as Everyday Freedom Heroes], Press Release, January 23, 2006</ref>) to create the award-winning music video, "UNITED." <ref>(n.d.) </ref> In June 2006, they released 30 public service announcements for TV, illustrating each of the 30 rights in the ].<ref>(n.d.) </ref>, which were created together with the Human Rights Department of the ].<ref>http://www.theta.com/human-rights-education/20070314_hre_1.php</ref> | |||
YHRI distributes materials related to its interpretation of the ] Universal Declaration of Human Rights and YHRI programs, to schoolchildren in a variety of developed nations, such as the United States,<ref>{{cite web |publisher=St. Louis Post-Dispatch (Missouri) |date=September 15, 2006 |first=Michelle B. |last=Mueller |title=Hoech sixth-grader attended U.N. human rights meeting |url=http://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A151450389/STND?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-STND&xid=06f12c70 |via=Gale}}</ref> Australia,<ref>The Analyst, May 31, 2006, Title: YHRI Holds Aids Awareness in Paynesville,</ref> the United Kingdom<ref>Cornish Guardian, September 1, 2005, Title: Cornwall plays host to human rights festival</ref> and the Czech Republic.<ref>Czech News Agency CTK, December 9, 2006, Schedule of CTK general news in English, December 10,</ref> YHRI is also active in Germany.<ref name="weltcaberta" /> In Belgium, it handed out a prize, and also held an awards ceremony in Bulgaria for the same prize.<ref>New Vision, June 14, 2006, Title: Mande Wins Rights Award</ref> YHRI awarded one prize to a Chinese actress, who promoted the group's views on her web site,<ref>{{cite web |publisher=South China Morning Post |date=August 31, 2006 |title=Crusading for human rights |url=http://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A686113571/STND?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-STND&xid=31ede387 |via=Gale}}</ref> and another to a young Israeli Scientologist who screened the film, ''UNITED'', and distributed YHRI materials in his school.<ref>{{cite web | work = ] | date = June 22, 2006 | title = Haifa boy receives European Human Rights Award. Scientology-linked group rewards Scientologist's project | url = https://www.jpost.com/international/haifa-boy-gets-european-human-rights-award-pg-7 | first = Ruth | last = Eglash}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first = Tali | last = Heruti-Sover | title = Youth group supported by Scientology | url = http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3353985,00.html | work = ] | date = 2007-01-19 | access-date = 2008-10-14 }}</ref> It held a conference in Zurich.<ref>Hindustan Times, March 8, 2006, Title: Human rights is everyone's business</ref> It discussed plans to lecture and distribute its materials to schoolchildren in Ghana and Liberia.<ref>Public Agenda, May 29, 2006, Title: Human Rights Education Ventures to Be Established in Schools</ref><ref>Accra Mail (Ghana) - AAGM, November 6, 2006 Monday, Title: Inculcate human rights education into school curriculum</ref><ref>The Analyst, June 7, 2006, Title: Youth Activist Suggests Edu Rights Ventures,</ref><ref>Africa News, December 7, 2005, Title: Liberia; Take a Fresh Look At Liberia, Says Journalist, Activist</ref> It advocated lower school fees in Uganda,<ref>The Monitor, February 27, 2007, Title: Youth Want Govt to Abolish School Fees,</ref> and held a peace rally in Nigeria.<ref>Africa News, March 21, 2007, Title: Human Rights Group Organises Peace Rally</ref> In South Africa, Mary Shuttleworth's country of origin, it is pushing for a "human rights month."<ref>BuaNews, February 7, 2007, Title: Youth Group Urges South Africans to Celebrate Human Rights Month,</ref> The organization's work is supported by the actor and Scientologist ]<ref>Sunday Herald Sun, January 1, 2006, Title: Tom and Katie's gift of rights,</ref> and cooperates with human rights organizations, such as, allegedly, local chapters of ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://youthforhumanrights.org/about/collaborators.html |title=YHRI Collaborators |website=Youth for Human Rights |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205084517/http://youthforhumanrights.org/about/collaborators.html |archive-date=December 5, 2008}}</ref> According to the '']'', neither Amnesty in Berlin nor Amnesty International headquarters in London had knowledge of any such collaboration<ref name="faz.net">{{cite web | url = https://www.faz.net/s/RubCD175863466D41BB9A6A93D460B81174/Doc~E7F2992B4A0D24CE8890BDC4519FA8E74~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html | title =Das System Scientology |trans-title=The Scientology System | author = Florentine Fritzen | date = 2006-08-28 | publisher = ]|language=de |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080304065104/https://www.faz.net/s/RubCD175863466D41BB9A6A93D460B81174/Doc~E7F2992B4A0D24CE8890BDC4519FA8E74~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html |archive-date=March 4, 2008}}</ref> and Amnesty International, as of March 2013, has been removed from the list of collaborators on the YHRI website.<ref>{{Cite web|title = YHRI Collaborators |url = http://www.youthforhumanrights.org/about-us/yhri-partners-collaborators.html |website=Youth for Human Rights |access-date = 2015-06-15}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | ==Activities== | ||
YHRI distributes material concerning L.Ron Hubbard's thought, the ] ] and YHRI programs to schoolchildren in a variety of developed nations, for example in the United States<ref><b>St. Louis Post-Dispatch (Missouri)</b>, September 15, 2006, <u>Title</u>: Hoech sixth-grader attended U.N. human rights meeting</ref>, Australia, <ref><b>The Analyst</b>, May 31, 2006, <u>Title</u>: YHRI Holds Aids Awareness in Paynesville,</ref> the United Kingdom <ref><b>Cornish Guardian<b>, September 1, 2005, <u>Title</u>: Cornwall plays host to human rights festival | |||
</ref> and the Czech Republic.<ref><b>Czech News Agency CTK</b>, December 9, 2006, SCHEDULE OF CTK GENERAL NEWS IN ENGLISH, DECEMBER 10,</ref> It handed out a prize in Belgium, and held an awards ceremony for the same prize in Bulgaria.<ref><b>New Vision</b>, June 14, 2006, <u>Title</u>: Mande Wins Rights Award</ref> It is also active in Germany <ref name="weltcaberta" />. It awarded one prize to a Chinese actress who promoted human rights on her web site, <ref><b>South China Morning Post</b>, August 31, 2006, <u>Title</u>: Crusading for human rights</ref> and another to a young Israeli Scientologist who screened its film, United, and distributed its materials in his school. <ref><b>The Jerusalem Post</b>, June 23, 2006, Friday, <u>Title</u>: Haifa boy receives European Human Rights Award. Scientology-linked group rewards Scientologist's project, </ref>. It held a conference in Zurich. | |||
<ref><b>Hindustan Times</b>, March 8, 2006, <u>Title</u>: Human rights is everyone's business, </ref> It discussed plans to lecture and distribute its materials to schoolchildren in Ghana and Liberia. <ref><b>Public Agenda</b>, May 29, 2006, <u>Title</u>: Human Rights Education Ventures to Be Established in Schools, </ref><ref> | |||
<b>Accra Mail (Ghana) - AAGM</b>, November 6, 2006 Monday, <u>Title</u>: INCULCATE HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION INTO SCHOOL CURRICULUM</ref> | |||
<ref><b>The Analyst</b>, June 7, 2006, <u>Title</u>: Youth Activist Suggests Edu Rights Ventures, </ref><ref><b>Africa News</b>, December 7, 2005, <u>Title</u>: Liberia; Take a Fresh Look At Liberia, Says Journalist, Activist | |||
</ref> It advocated lower school fees in Uganda, <ref><b>The Monitor</b>, February 27, 2007, <u>Title</u>: Youth Want Govt to Abolish School Fees, </ref> and held a peace rally in Nigeria.<ref><b>Africa News</b>, March 21, 2007, <u>Title</u>: Human Rights Group Organises Peace Rally</ref> In South Africa, Mary Shuttleworth's country of origin, it is pushing for a "human rights month."<ref><b>BuaNews</b>, February 7, 2007, <u>Title</u>: Youth Group Urges South Africans to Celebrate Human Rights Month, </ref> The organization's work is supported by the actor and Scientologist ]<ref><b>SUNDAY HERALD SUN</b>, January 1, 2006, <u>Title</u>: Tom and Katie's gift of rights, </ref> and cooperates with other human rights organizations such as local chapters of ]<ref>]</ref>. | |||
In 2005, Youth for Human Rights International organized a conference at a Los Angeles High School. Stephen Strachan, principal of ], said that although he knew some of the organizers were Scientologists, he did not know of YHRI's relationship to the church until the Church of Scientology was listed on publicity materials as a co-sponsor. After learning of the connection, an agreement was negotiated to remove any mention of the Church of Scientology from literature, and letters were sent to parents saying students would need permission to attend the event.<ref>{{cite web | first = Joel | last = Rubin | title = District Scrambles to Ensure Human Rights Event Is Religion-Free | url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-oct-01-me-jordan1-story.html | work = ] | date = 2005-10-01 | access-date = 2008-10-19 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520083301/http://articles.latimes.com/2005/oct/01/local/me-jordan1 |archive-date=May 20, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Scientology group sponsors school event | url = http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-9663283_ITM | date = 2005-10-01 | publisher = UPI Newstrack |via=Gale |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930182926/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-9663283_ITM |archive-date=September 30, 2007 <!--shortened version archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20070930182926/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-9663283_ITM-->}} </ref> | |||
==Controversy== | |||
In 2007, YHRI led a pilot human rights course in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, at which it distributed L. Ron Hubbard's tract '']'' to students ranging from 12 to 17 years old, and taught them Scientology jargon like the ], while trying to enroll them in Drug Free Marshals, a Scientology organization like ]. An official in the provincial government said he hoped to bring it to the province's 4.44 million children.<ref>{{cite news | title = Ndebele flirts with Scientology | url = https://mg.co.za/article/2007-06-08-ndebele-flirts-with-scientology/ | date = 2007-06-10 | publisher = Mail & Guardian |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117080831/http://www.mg.co.za/articledirect.aspx?articleid=310747 |archive-date=January 17, 2008 |first=Niren |last=Tolsi}}</ref> | |||
], the controversial Commissioner for the ], has accused the YHRI of being a Scientology "]" meant to attract and recruit the young. <ref name="weltcaberta"> {{cite web | url = http://www.welt.de/print-welt/article707504/Form_des_politischen_Extremismus.html | title = A form of political extremism | | accessdate = 2007-04-17 | author = Thomas Klatt | date = ] | publisher = ]}}</ref> However, Caberta has repeatedly come under fire for her bias and for suspicion of corruption after it was determined she had improperly received 75,000 dollars from anti-Scientology interests. These legal proceedings against Caberta were dropped upon her payment of a 7,500 euro fine. <ref></ref> | |||
== Criticism == | |||
YHRI's failure to disclose its Scientology connection led to trouble with sponsors -- among them the Florida Holocaust Museum -- at a human rights march the group organized in ] in March 2007.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.sptimes.com/2007/04/07/Southpinellas/Tie_to_rights_march_w.shtml | title = Tie to rights march wasn't revealed | accessdate = 2007-04-14 | author = Meg Laughlin | coauthors = Rob Farley | date = ] | publisher = ]}}</ref> In another instance, the group was accused of luring unwitting high-schoolers to a forum run by Scientologists at the ] State ] in ].<ref>{{cite news | first = Anna | last = Patty | title = Unwitting high-schoolers lured to forum run by Scientologists | url = http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/unwitting-highschoolers-lured-to-forum-run-by-scientologists/2007/03/27/1174761471748.html | publisher = ] | date = ] | accessdate = 2007-03-28 | quote = }}</ref> | |||
In 2007, at a human rights youth forum organized by YHRI, in ], three students from Canterbury Girls High School expressed concern at overt references to Scientology in the promotional materials. One said she felt "exploited." The Department of Education is looking into the students' complaints. However, ], a ] of the ] ] and a member of the Catholic group ], said that he had also been unaware of any strong links between the youth forum and the Church of Scientology. But, Clarke added, "I'm a practising Catholic. There was no pushing as far as I could see of Scientology."<ref name="sydney">{{cite web | url = https://www.smh.com.au/national/unwitting-high-schoolers-lured-to-forum-run-by-scientologists-20070328-gdps3s.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070329182511/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/unwitting-highschoolers-lured-to-forum-run-by-scientologists/2007/03/27/1174761471748.html |archive-date=March 29, 2007 | title = Unwitting highschoolers lured to forum by Scientologists| publisher = ] | date = 2007-03-27 | access-date = 2007-03-28 |first=Anna |last=Patty}}</ref> | |||
In each of the above cases the YHRI organizer responded that, while the Church of Scientology supported their group, it was a YHRI event, not a Church event and the message was human rights, not Scientology. | |||
A German journalist has accused Scientology of ] through YHRI, recruiting members indirectly, and government officials in Germany have said YHRI serves as a cover-up tactic for Scientology.<ref name="weltcaberta">{{cite news | url = https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article707504/Form_des_politischen_Extremismus.html |title=Form des politischen Extremismus| trans-title =A form of political extremism | access-date = 2007-04-17 |first=Thomas |last=Klatt |date = 2007-01-09 | newspaper = ]|language=de}}</ref><ref name="faz.net"/> | |||
In 2005, administrators at a Los Angeles high school required students have their parents' permission before attending a YHRI event, after discovering the group's ties to Scientology. <ref>{{cite news | title = Scientology group sponsors school event | url = http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-9663283_ITM | date = ] | publisher = UPI Newstrack}}</ref> | |||
The ] complained that YHRI's connection to Scientology was not disclosed when they worked with them to organize a human rights march in ] in March 2007.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.sptimes.com/2007/04/07/Southpinellas/Tie_to_rights_march_w.shtml | title = Tie to rights march wasn't revealed : Some sponsors back out upon learning the Church of Scientology is the organizer | access-date = 2007-04-14 | first1=Meg |last1=Laughlin |first2=Rob |last2=Farley | date = 2007-04-07 | publisher = ] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202044342/http://www.sptimes.com/2007/04/07/Southpinellas/Tie_to_rights_march_w.shtml |archive-date=December 2, 2008}}</ref> | |||
Another controversy stems from the problematic nature of Scientology's relationship to human rights in Europe. The Church of Scientology's Human Rights Department is concerned with religious tolerance there, and YHRI is part of its overall campaign. <ref>CoS Human Rights web site: Actions for Human Rights in Washington, D.C. http://www.scientology.org/humanrights/photo/washington-dc/index.htm </ref> YHRI, known in German as "Jugend fuer Menschenrechte," is active in both Switzerland and Germany, organizing human rights conferences for youth to promote religious tolerance. <ref name="hugostamm">{{cite web | first = Hugo | last = Stamm | title = Scientologists tempt the young | url = http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/600104.html | publisher = Tages Anzeiger}}</ref> Referring to the campaign, Antje Blumenthal, a member of the German parliament, expressed concern that the good intentions of the young were being misused. <ref> Ibid.</ref> | |||
In response, organizers claimed that while the Church of Scientology supported their group, the event was not created to promote Scientology. However, the Herald reported that, on the materials handed out at the event in Australia, L.Ron Hubbard's image and quotes figured more prominently than those of such activists as ] and ].<ref name="sydney"/> | |||
Other European governments have concerns regarding Scientology and human rights. After the 1988 suicide of a Scientologist and the subsequent conviction of several Scientologists for fraud and abuse of trust, France began to monitor Scientology as a sect. <ref> {{cite web | url = http://www.iht.com/articles/1996/10/02/sect.t.php | title = Scientology Is Fighting For Its Future in France | author = Barry James | publisher = The International Herald Tribune | date = 1996-10-02 | accessdate = 2007-04-28 }}</ref> <ref> {{cite web | url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9E00E7DE153DF930A15752C1A960958260 | title = French Scientologist Sentenced After Church Member's Suicide | author = Craig Whitney | date = 1996-11-23 | publisher = ] | accessdate = 2007-04-28}}</ref> A French human rights commission submitted to the Assemblee nationale in December 2006 a report including testimony of abuses on Scientology's part that harmed the physical and mental health of children. <ref name="Fenech">{{cite news | last = Fenech | first = Georges | coauthors = Philippe Vuilque | year = 2006 | title = Investigative commission on the influence of sects and the consequences of their practices on the mental and physical health of children | url = http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/12/pdf/rap-enq/r3507-rapport.pdf | accessdate = 2007-04-16 }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web | url = http://skull.piratehaven.org/~atman/factnet/day1.txt | author = Curtis Krueger |title = SCIENTOLOGY'S CHILDREN |publisher = The St. Petersburg (Florida) Times | date= 1991-11-10}}</ref> | |||
In 2009, Australia's ] government "told its schools not to distribute materials by a Scientology-funded group called Youth for Human Rights after it was revealed it organised a year 9 art prize."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/melbourne-school-linked-to-scientology-received-300000-in-federal-stimulus-money/news-story/18494b3fbc3ca1c531f1c0be86fe48a0 |title=Melbourne school linked to Scientology received $300,000 in federal stimulus money |date=December 3, 2009 |first=John |last=Masanauskas |publisher=] |access-date=April 18, 2023}}</ref> | |||
Scientology sees the stance of these countries as discrimination, <ref>CoS HR Dept: Documenting and Exposing Government Discrimination http://www.scientology.org/humanrights/photo/government-discrimination/index.htm</ref> and is presently conducting a campaign through the Church of Scientology International European Office for Public Affairs and Human Rights, and with the help of YHRI, in Europe. <ref>Church of Scientology International European Office for Public Affairs and Human Rights, News http://www.scientology-europe.org/ </ref> In Brussels last year, Julie Barreau, a reporter for Le Soir magazine, recorded the speaker of a Scientology meeting as saying: "We must take control of Belgium. Their intentions are the same as the Nazis. We have to educate the forces of the fourth Reich about human rights." <ref>{{cite web | first = Julie | last = Barreau | title = Scientology takes aim at Brussels | url = http://www.anti-scientologie.ch/lesoir-magazine.htm | publisher = Le Soir Magazine | date = ] | accessdate = 2007-04-16}}</ref> | |||
], the Commissioner for the ], a Scientology watchdog group, stated the YHRI is one of a number of Scientology-linked groups that mask their connection to the church and seek to attract and recruit the young.<ref name="weltcaberta"/> | |||
In 1995, the ] released a report on Scientology, describing its structure and the dangers it presented to individuals and society. One passage, citing Scientology documents, clarified the role of all organizations, which, like YHRI, are linked to the church. | |||
{{blockquote|text=In an internal memo, Scientology described the function of affiliate organizations: "All organizations and groups form a global network. Each one has its own individual role and responsibilities. But all service organizations have the goal to draw attention to L.Ron Hubbard's technology and deliver it to the public." Thus, each activity, however distantly it is related to Scientology, fits into a long-term strategic plan, which is ultimately steered by the highest management.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://fhh.hamburg.de/stadt/Aktuell/behoerden/inneres/arbeitsgruppe-scientology/publikationen/senatsmitteilung-1995-09-26-pdf,property=source.pdf | title = Mitteilung des Senats an die Biirgerschaft |trans-title=Senate report to the citizenry: Scientology | date = 1995-09-26 | publisher = The Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg| access-date = 2007-05-18 |language=de |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229075843/http://fhh.hamburg.de/stadt/Aktuell/behoerden/inneres/arbeitsgruppe-scientology/publikationen/senatsmitteilung-1995-09-26-pdf,property=source.pdf |archive-date=February 29, 2008}}</ref>}} | |||
== Scientology, YHRI And Human Rights in Europe == | |||
According to the official Scientology website, YHRI is part of its overall campaign.<ref name="coshrws">{{Cite web|title=Actions for Human Rights in Washington, D.C. |url=http://www.scientology.org/humanrights/photo/washington-dc/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080108022442/http://www.scientology.org/humanrights/photo/washington-dc/index.htm |archive-date=January 8, 2008 |website=Church of Scientology}}</ref> YHRI, known in German as "Jugend für Menschenrechte," is active in both Switzerland and Germany, organizing human rights conferences for youth to promote religious tolerance.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/der-verlaengerte-arm-der-scientology-919394526718 |title=Der verlängerte Arm der Scientology |language=de |trans-title=The extended arm of Scientology |date=July 26, 2018 |first=Martin |last=Sturzenegger |website=] |access-date=April 18, 2023}}</ref><ref name="hugostamm">{{cite web | first = Hugo | last = Stamm | title = Scientologen ködern junge Leute |language=de |trans-title=Scientologists lure young people | url = http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/600104.html | publisher = ] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923013229/http://sc.tagesanzeiger.ch/dyn/news/zuerich/600104.html |archive-date=September 23, 2012 |quote=The young Scientologists are also active in Germany. This prompted Antje Blumenthal, member of the German Bundestag, to publish a press release. In it, the politician warns of "greatest caution". Scientology is "still in the sights of the constitutional protection officers". Blumenthal explains that the campaign initially appears to be extremely serious, but the goodwill of the young people is being misused. Similar calls from Swiss politicians are not known. However, it is known that Scientology employees have to work under conditions that are often not in line with our fundamental rights.}}</ref> Referring to the campaign, ], a member of the German parliament, expressed concern that the good intentions of the young were being misused.<ref name="hugostamm" /> | |||
The governments of France<ref name="Fenech">{{cite news | last1= Fenech | first1= Georges |first2=Philippe |last2=Vuilque | year = 2006 | title = LA COMMISSION D’ENQUÊTE relative à l’influence des mouvements à caractère sectaire et aux conséquences de leurs pratiques sur la santé physique et mentale des mineurs |language=fr |trans-title=Investigative commission on the influence of sects and the consequences of their practices on the mental and physical health of children | url = http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/12/pdf/rap-enq/r3507-rapport.pdf | access-date = 2007-04-16 |website=]}}</ref> | |||
and Germany<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.germany.info/relaunch/info/archives/background/scientology.html|access-date=August 13, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060813194020/http://www.germany.info/relaunch/info/archives/background/scientology.html |archive-date=August 13, 2006 | title = German Embassy statement on Scientology |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.verfassungsschutz-bw.de/so/so_grunde.htm | title = Scientology : Gründe der Beobachtung |language=de |trans-title=Scientology : Reasons for observation |website=], Baden-Wuerttemberg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209152236/http://www.verfassungsschutz-bw.de/so/so_grunde.htm |archive-date=February 9, 2008}}</ref> | |||
have investigated Scientology in regard to human rights violations, investigations the Scientology organization calls discriminatory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Documenting and Exposing Government Discrimination |url=http://www.scientology.org/humanrights/photo/government-discrimination/index.htm|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410041305/http://www.scientology.org/humanrights/photo/government-discrimination/index.htm |archive-date=April 10, 2009 |website=Church of Scientology International}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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Latest revision as of 14:24, 15 August 2024
Church of Scientology-run organizationThis article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Formation | 2001 |
---|---|
Founder | Mary Shuttleworth |
Tax ID no. | 20-2661767 |
Headquarters | 6331 Hollywood Blvd, Suite 720, Los Angeles, CA 90028 |
Parent organization | United for Human Rights |
Affiliations | Church of Scientology |
Website | youthforhumanrights |
Youth for Human Rights is a program run by United for Human Rights, an American non-profit organization managed by Church of Scientology International. The organization promotes Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard's writings on human rights and the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
History
Scientologist Mary Shuttleworth founded the program in August 2001 in coordination with the Church of Scientology International's Human Rights Office. Originally incorporated under the name "Youth for Human Rights International" in California in 2005, the name was changed to "United for Human Rights" in 2009 while retaining the brand "Youth for Human Rights". Websites for both United for Human Rights and Youth for Human Rights International list the same Taxpayer Identification Number, California corporation number, and business address.
Activities and events
YHRI distributes materials related to its interpretation of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and YHRI programs, to schoolchildren in a variety of developed nations, such as the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom and the Czech Republic. YHRI is also active in Germany. In Belgium, it handed out a prize, and also held an awards ceremony in Bulgaria for the same prize. YHRI awarded one prize to a Chinese actress, who promoted the group's views on her web site, and another to a young Israeli Scientologist who screened the film, UNITED, and distributed YHRI materials in his school. It held a conference in Zurich. It discussed plans to lecture and distribute its materials to schoolchildren in Ghana and Liberia. It advocated lower school fees in Uganda, and held a peace rally in Nigeria. In South Africa, Mary Shuttleworth's country of origin, it is pushing for a "human rights month." The organization's work is supported by the actor and Scientologist Tom Cruise and cooperates with human rights organizations, such as, allegedly, local chapters of Amnesty International. According to the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, neither Amnesty in Berlin nor Amnesty International headquarters in London had knowledge of any such collaboration and Amnesty International, as of March 2013, has been removed from the list of collaborators on the YHRI website.
In 2005, Youth for Human Rights International organized a conference at a Los Angeles High School. Stephen Strachan, principal of Jordan High School, said that although he knew some of the organizers were Scientologists, he did not know of YHRI's relationship to the church until the Church of Scientology was listed on publicity materials as a co-sponsor. After learning of the connection, an agreement was negotiated to remove any mention of the Church of Scientology from literature, and letters were sent to parents saying students would need permission to attend the event.
In 2007, YHRI led a pilot human rights course in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, at which it distributed L. Ron Hubbard's tract The Way to Happiness to students ranging from 12 to 17 years old, and taught them Scientology jargon like the tone scale, while trying to enroll them in Drug Free Marshals, a Scientology organization like Narconon. An official in the provincial government said he hoped to bring it to the province's 4.44 million children.
Criticism
In 2007, at a human rights youth forum organized by YHRI, in Sydney, Australia, three students from Canterbury Girls High School expressed concern at overt references to Scientology in the promotional materials. One said she felt "exploited." The Department of Education is looking into the students' complaints. However, David Clarke, a Liberal of the New South Wales upper house and a member of the Catholic group Opus Dei, said that he had also been unaware of any strong links between the youth forum and the Church of Scientology. But, Clarke added, "I'm a practising Catholic. There was no pushing as far as I could see of Scientology."
A German journalist has accused Scientology of false advertising through YHRI, recruiting members indirectly, and government officials in Germany have said YHRI serves as a cover-up tactic for Scientology.
The Florida Holocaust Museum complained that YHRI's connection to Scientology was not disclosed when they worked with them to organize a human rights march in St. Petersburg, Florida in March 2007.
In response, organizers claimed that while the Church of Scientology supported their group, the event was not created to promote Scientology. However, the Herald reported that, on the materials handed out at the event in Australia, L.Ron Hubbard's image and quotes figured more prominently than those of such activists as Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi.
In 2009, Australia's Victoria government "told its schools not to distribute materials by a Scientology-funded group called Youth for Human Rights after it was revealed it organised a year 9 art prize."
Ursula Caberta, the Commissioner for the Scientology Task Force of the Hamburg Interior Authority, a Scientology watchdog group, stated the YHRI is one of a number of Scientology-linked groups that mask their connection to the church and seek to attract and recruit the young.
In 1995, the Hamburg Senate released a report on Scientology, describing its structure and the dangers it presented to individuals and society. One passage, citing Scientology documents, clarified the role of all organizations, which, like YHRI, are linked to the church.
In an internal memo, Scientology described the function of affiliate organizations: "All organizations and groups form a global network. Each one has its own individual role and responsibilities. But all service organizations have the goal to draw attention to L.Ron Hubbard's technology and deliver it to the public." Thus, each activity, however distantly it is related to Scientology, fits into a long-term strategic plan, which is ultimately steered by the highest management.
Scientology, YHRI And Human Rights in Europe
According to the official Scientology website, YHRI is part of its overall campaign. YHRI, known in German as "Jugend für Menschenrechte," is active in both Switzerland and Germany, organizing human rights conferences for youth to promote religious tolerance. Referring to the campaign, Antje Blumenthal, a member of the German parliament, expressed concern that the good intentions of the young were being misused.
The governments of France and Germany have investigated Scientology in regard to human rights violations, investigations the Scientology organization calls discriminatory.
See also
References
- "About Us". Youth for Human Rights. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
- "International Youth Movement Turns To 20th Century Humanitarians for Inspiration". Youth for Human Rights. Archived from the original on September 20, 2007.
- "Youth Issues - Human Rights". Church of Scientology International. Retrieved June 11, 2008.
- "Business Search". Secretary of State of California. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
-
- "UHR legal notice". United for Human Rights.
- "YHRI legal notice". Youth for Human Rights.
- Mueller, Michelle B. (September 15, 2006). "Hoech sixth-grader attended U.N. human rights meeting". St. Louis Post-Dispatch (Missouri) – via Gale.
- The Analyst, May 31, 2006, Title: YHRI Holds Aids Awareness in Paynesville,
- Cornish Guardian, September 1, 2005, Title: Cornwall plays host to human rights festival
- Czech News Agency CTK, December 9, 2006, Schedule of CTK general news in English, December 10,
- ^ Klatt, Thomas (January 9, 2007). "Form des politischen Extremismus" [A form of political extremism]. Die Welt (in German). Retrieved April 17, 2007.
- New Vision, June 14, 2006, Title: Mande Wins Rights Award
- "Crusading for human rights". South China Morning Post. August 31, 2006 – via Gale.
- Eglash, Ruth (June 22, 2006). "Haifa boy receives European Human Rights Award. Scientology-linked group rewards Scientologist's project". The Jerusalem Post.
- Heruti-Sover, Tali (January 19, 2007). "Youth group supported by Scientology". Ynet. Retrieved October 14, 2008.
- Hindustan Times, March 8, 2006, Title: Human rights is everyone's business
- Public Agenda, May 29, 2006, Title: Human Rights Education Ventures to Be Established in Schools
- Accra Mail (Ghana) - AAGM, November 6, 2006 Monday, Title: Inculcate human rights education into school curriculum
- The Analyst, June 7, 2006, Title: Youth Activist Suggests Edu Rights Ventures,
- Africa News, December 7, 2005, Title: Liberia; Take a Fresh Look At Liberia, Says Journalist, Activist
- The Monitor, February 27, 2007, Title: Youth Want Govt to Abolish School Fees,
- Africa News, March 21, 2007, Title: Human Rights Group Organises Peace Rally
- BuaNews, February 7, 2007, Title: Youth Group Urges South Africans to Celebrate Human Rights Month,
- Sunday Herald Sun, January 1, 2006, Title: Tom and Katie's gift of rights,
- "YHRI Collaborators". Youth for Human Rights. Archived from the original on December 5, 2008.
- ^ Florentine Fritzen (August 28, 2006). "Das System Scientology" [The Scientology System] (in German). Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Archived from the original on March 4, 2008.
- "YHRI Collaborators". Youth for Human Rights. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- Rubin, Joel (October 1, 2005). "District Scrambles to Ensure Human Rights Event Is Religion-Free". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
- "Scientology group sponsors school event". UPI Newstrack. October 1, 2005. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007 – via Gale. Alt URL
- Tolsi, Niren (June 10, 2007). "Ndebele flirts with Scientology". Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on January 17, 2008.
- ^ Patty, Anna (March 27, 2007). "Unwitting highschoolers lured to forum by Scientologists". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on March 29, 2007. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
- Laughlin, Meg; Farley, Rob (April 7, 2007). "Tie to rights march wasn't revealed : Some sponsors back out upon learning the Church of Scientology is the organizer". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved April 14, 2007.
- Masanauskas, John (December 3, 2009). "Melbourne school linked to Scientology received $300,000 in federal stimulus money". Herald Sun. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
- "Mitteilung des Senats an die Biirgerschaft" [Senate report to the citizenry: Scientology] (PDF) (in German). The Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg. September 26, 1995. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 29, 2008. Retrieved May 18, 2007.
- "Actions for Human Rights in Washington, D.C." Church of Scientology. Archived from the original on January 8, 2008.
- Sturzenegger, Martin (July 26, 2018). "Der verlängerte Arm der Scientology" [The extended arm of Scientology]. Tages-Anzeiger (in German). Retrieved April 18, 2023.
- ^ Stamm, Hugo. "Scientologen ködern junge Leute" [Scientologists lure young people] (in German). Tages-Anzeiger. Archived from the original on September 23, 2012.
The young Scientologists are also active in Germany. This prompted Antje Blumenthal, member of the German Bundestag, to publish a press release. In it, the politician warns of "greatest caution". Scientology is "still in the sights of the constitutional protection officers". Blumenthal explains that the campaign initially appears to be extremely serious, but the goodwill of the young people is being misused. Similar calls from Swiss politicians are not known. However, it is known that Scientology employees have to work under conditions that are often not in line with our fundamental rights.
- Fenech, Georges; Vuilque, Philippe (2006). "LA COMMISSION D'ENQUÊTE relative à l'influence des mouvements à caractère sectaire et aux conséquences de leurs pratiques sur la santé physique et mentale des mineurs" [Investigative commission on the influence of sects and the consequences of their practices on the mental and physical health of children] (PDF). National Assembly (France) (in French). Retrieved April 16, 2007.
- "German Embassy statement on Scientology". Federal Foreign Office. Archived from the original on August 13, 2006. Retrieved August 13, 2006.
- "Scientology : Gründe der Beobachtung" [Scientology : Reasons for observation]. State Office for the Protection of the Constitution, Baden-Wuerttemberg (in German). Archived from the original on February 9, 2008.
- "Documenting and Exposing Government Discrimination". Church of Scientology International. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2021.