Misplaced Pages

Duraiappa stadium mass grave: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 13:17, 11 May 2007 editIwazaki (talk | contribs)1,814 edits Sri Lanka Monitor ...again !!! and again !!! Definitely failed WP:RS again..and again..How many time do I have to repeat this..again and again..← Previous edit Latest revision as of 05:11, 24 June 2024 edit undoMWQs (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,489 edits →External links 
(85 intermediate revisions by 46 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Mass grave in Jaffna, Sri Lanka}}
{{Totally-Disputed}}
]
'''Duraiappa stadium ]''' (also spelt Duraiyappah or Thuraiappa) was unearthed during the excavations of Duraiappah sports stadium in the embattled northern city of ], in ] during a period of relative calm between civil conflicts. It was unearthed in stages between ] ] and ] of ].<ref name="monitor">{{cite web |url= http://brcslproject.gn.apc.org/slmonitor/march99/skel.html |title= Mass graves in Sri Lanka|date =2007-05-04 |format= |work=Sri Lankan monitor}}</ref> The '''Duraiappa stadium mass grave''' (also spelled Duraiyappah or Thuraiappa) was discovered and excavated at the Duraiappah Sports Stadium (named after ]) in the formerly embattled northern city of ], ], during a period of relative calm between civil conflicts. The ] was unearthed in stages between April 4 and 10 of 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.sundaytimes.lk/990328/news3.html
|title= Chemmani a non starter|access-date=2007-12-28
|work=Chris Kamalendran}}</ref><ref name="monitor">{{cite web |url= http://brcslproject.gn.apc.org/slmonitor/march99/skel.html |title= Mass graves in Sri Lanka |date= 2007-05-04 |work= Sri Lankan monitor |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070802000555/http://brcslproject.gn.apc.org/slmonitor/march99/skel.html |archive-date= 2007-08-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19990621/ige21036.html|title= Skeletons keep fear alive in Jaffna|access-date= 2007-12-28|work= Amal Jayasinghe}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
|url = http://sundaytimes.lk/990411/newsm.html#2LABEL11
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080112192430/http://www.sundaytimes.lk/990411/newsm.html#2LABEL11
|url-status = dead
|archive-date = 2008-01-12
|title = 23 skeletons in stadium
|access-date = 2007-12-28
⚫ }}</ref>


==Unearthing== ==Discovery==
⚫ Renovation of the stadium, which was damaged and neglected during the course of the various phases of the ], began in 1999. The attempt was hailed as a sign that normalcy had returned to the Jaffna peninsula, the battle-scarred heartland of the Tamils by the then government. Instead, it exposed one of the many secret mass graves created during the conflict between the ] majority dominated military forces and the ] ] dominated rebel group the ],<ref name="monitor"/> a conflict that has claimed more than 65,000 lives by 2007.
⚫ {{Sri Lankan Conflict}}
⚫ Renovation of the stadium, which was damaged and neglected during the course of the various phases of the ], began in ]. The attempt was hailed as a sign that normality had returned to the Jaffna peninsula, the battle-scarred heartland of the Tamils by the then government. Instead, it exposed one of the many secret mass graves created during the conflict between the] majority dominated military forces and the ] ] dominated rebel group the ],<ref name="monitor"/> a conflict that has claimed more than 65,000 lives by ].


As workers sank the foundations for new changing rooms at the Duraiyappah stadium in northern Sri Lanka, their spades struck bones. Eventually 25 skeletons, including those of 2 children,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.geocities.com/ccom_ctbi/CCOM_documents/Harris_Sri_Lanka_Making_Peace_Possible.htm |title= Sri Lanka:Making Peace Possible |date =2007-05-06 |format= |work=Churches commision on mission- Sri Lanka Sub group}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.epidemio-ufpel.org.br/proesf/Anaclaudia/Somasundaram.pdf As workers sank the foundations for new changing rooms at the Duraiyappah stadium in northern Sri Lanka, their spades struck bones. Eventually 25 skeletons, including those of two children,<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://www.epidemio-ufpel.org.br/proesf/Anaclaudia/Somasundaram.pdf
|title= Child soldiers:Understanding the context |date =2007-05-06 |format= |title = Child soldiers:Understanding the context
⚫ |work=BMJ.com}}</ref> were unearthed. As the battered skins of six oil drums were pulled back to reveal a pit a few feet across, horrified villagers clutching the identity cards of missing sons and husbands came forward to witness the layers of ] and broken ] crushed into hardened clay 3 feet below the turf.<ref name="monitor"/><ref name="times">
|date = 2007-05-06
{{Citation
| last1 = Scott-Clark | first1 = Cathy |work = BMJ.com
|url-status = dead
| last2 = Levy | first2 = Adrian
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071010083955/http://www.epidemio-ufpel.org.br/proesf/Anaclaudia/Somasundaram.pdf
| title = Mass graves found at Stadium in Jaffna
|archive-date = 2007-10-10
| newspaper = The Times
⚫ }}</ref> were unearthed. As the battered skins of six oil drums were pulled back to reveal a pit a few feet across, horrified villagers clutching the identity cards of missing sons and husbands came forward to witness the layers of ] and broken ] crushed into hardened clay 3 feet below the turf.<ref name="monitor"/><ref name="times">
| date = ]
{{Cite news | last1 = Scott-Clark | first1 = Cathy
| year = 1999
| last2 = Levy | first2 = Adrian | title = Mass graves found at Stadium in Jaffna | newspaper = The Times | date = 1999-04-11 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.indianexpress.com/res/web/pIe/ie/daily/19990621/ige21036.html|title= Experts summoned|access-date= 2007-12-28|work= Chris Kamalendran}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
⚫ | url = }}</ref>


==Eye witness== ==Eye witness==
Paramanthan Selvarajah was one of the witnesses to the unearthing of the mass graves. He was quoted as looking for his son, Pirapakaran, who disappeared in ] ] at the age of ] after being taken by the ] as he rode home past a checkpoint in Jaffna. {{Bquote|" I saw his bike lying behind a ] and heard him crying inside,"}} he said. {{Bquote|"We never saw him again"}} Pirapakaran, a tailor, is among more than 12,000 predominantly Tamil civilians believed to have disappeared since the war began. <ref name="times"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ictj.org/static/Asia/SriLanka/facade.eng.pdf|title= Façade of accountability: Disappearances in Sri Lanka|publisher= Third World Law Journal: Boston College Vo l23:115|Date = ], ]}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url= http://brcslproject.gn.apc.org/slmonitor/december2000/miru.html|title = Mirusuvil mass grave|publisher = Sri Lanka Monitor:British refugee council|date= ], ]}}</ref> Paramanthan Selvarajah was one of the witnesses to the unearthing of the mass graves. He was quoted as looking for his son, Pirapakaran, who disappeared in July 1996, age 24, after being taken by the ] as he rode home past a checkpoint in Jaffna. "I saw his bike lying behind a ] and heard him crying inside," he said. "We never saw him again."


Pirapakaran, a tailor, is among more than 12,000 predominantly Tamil civilians believed to have disappeared since the war began.<ref name="times"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ictj.org/static/Asia/SriLanka/facade.eng.pdf|title=Façade of accountability: Disappearances in Sri Lanka|publisher=Third World Law Journal: Boston College Vol 23:115|date=15 February 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928105338/http://www.ictj.org/static/Asia/SriLanka/facade.eng.pdf|archive-date=28 September 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://brcslproject.gn.apc.org/slmonitor/december2000/miru.html|title= Mirusuvil mass grave|publisher= Sri Lanka Monitor:British refugee council|date= 15 February 2006|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081006081536/http://www.brcslproject.gn.apc.org/slmonitor/December2000/miru.html|archive-date= 6 October 2008}}</ref>
⚫ Jaffna Additional ] S. A. E. Ekanathan sought assistance from ] experts, ]’s ] N. Chandrasiri declared that proper scientific methods were not used in the excavation and vital evidence may have been destroyed. Preliminary reports suggest that the site may be around (10) ten years old, placing the suspicion on the ] and or the rebel ]<ref> {{cite web |url= http://www.dailynews.lk/2003/08/15/fea02.html |title= Mass graves in Sri Lanka|date =2007-05-04 |format= |work=Daily News.lk}}</ref> as the potential perpetrators of the crimes.

⚫ Jaffna Additional ] S. A. E. Ekanathan sought assistance from ] experts, ]’s ] N. Chandrasiri declared that proper scientific methods were not used in the excavation and vital evidence may have been destroyed. Preliminary reports suggest that the site may be around ten years old, placing the suspicion on the ] or the rebel ].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.dailynews.lk/2003/08/15/fea02.html |title= Mass graves in Sri Lanka |date= 2007-05-04 |work= Daily News.lk |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031924/http://www.dailynews.lk/2003/08/15/fea02.html |archive-date= 2007-09-30 }}</ref>


==UTHR== ==UTHR==
According to a local ] group ] the bodies could hardly have been buried there before late ]. The Indian Army or the ] was there until the end of 1989. The LTTE was in control of the area from ] ] to ] ]. Since then the Sri Lankan Army has been in control. <ref name="uthr">{{cite web |url=http://www.uthr.org/SpecialReports/spreport12.htm#_Toc515700090|title= UTHR Report 12|date =2007-05-04 |format= |work=].org}}</ref> According to a local ] group ] the bodies could hardly have been buried there before late 1987. The Indian Army or the ] was there until the end of 1989. The LTTE was in control of the area from September 1990 to October 1995. Since then the Sri Lankan Army has been in control.<ref name="uthr">{{cite web |url=http://www.uthr.org/SpecialReports/spreport12.htm#_Toc515700090|title= UTHR Report 12|date =2007-05-04 |work=].org}}</ref>


According to UTHR the age of the victims had not been ascertained, which would allow the forensic experts to determine as to when they might have died. The organization demanded that an impartial investigation must be conducted and the Magistrate allow exhumations. It was noted that the basic step of issuing a public notice calling upon persons who have reason to believe, or even suspect, that the graves may contain the remains of persons in whom they have an interest, to come forward was not done, and because of this error the field has been left open to interested speculators. The forensic tests alone will not be satisfactory since the gaps between the departure of one armed party and the arrival of the next are small. It demanded that only a public testimony that will be the determining factor. The report concluded that at that time the excavations at Duraiappah Stadium are neither satisfactory nor professional. <ref name="uthr"/> <ref> {{cite web |url= http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=4252|title= Judge unhappy with Duraiappah stadium investigation|date =2007-05-04 |format= |work=].org}}</ref> According to UTHR the age of the victims had not been ascertained, which would allow the forensic experts to determine as to when they might have died. The organization demanded that an impartial investigation must be conducted and the Magistrate allow exhumations. It was noted that the basic step of issuing a public notice calling upon persons who have reason to believe, or even suspect, that the graves may contain the remains of persons in whom they have an interest, to come forward was not done, and because of this error the field has been left open to interested speculators. The forensic tests alone will not be satisfactory since the gaps between the departure of one armed party and the arrival of the next are small. It demanded that only a public testimony that will be the determining factor. The report concluded that at that time the excavations at Duraiappah Stadium are neither satisfactory nor professional.<ref name="uthr"/>


A local newspaper demanded that as they are several more mass graves in the North-East of the country and they should be investigated impartially as well. <ref>{{cite web |url= http://lakdiva.org/suntimes/990418/news5.html |title= Mass graves: importance of looking good |date =2007-05-04 |format= |work=Sunday Times.lk}}</ref> Although news agencies reported that the skeletons were sent to capital ] for further ] analysis <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=3090|title= JMO to investigate Jaffna skeletons?|date =2007-05-07 |format= |work=].com}}</ref> there is no further information on this mass grave.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.abooda.com/News/WEnd010303.asp |title= Will justice prevail in the Trinco graves issue ?|date =2007-05-04 |format= |work=Abooda.com}}</ref> A local newspaper demanded that as they are several more mass graves in the North-East of the country and they should be investigated impartially as well.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://sundaytimes.lk/990418/news5.html |title= Mass graves: importance of looking good |date =2007-05-04 |work=Sunday Times.lk}}</ref> Although news agencies reported that the skeletons were sent to capital ] for further ] analysis there is no further information on this mass grave.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abooda.com/News/WEnd010303.asp|title=Will justice prevail in the Trinco graves issue ?|date=2007-05-04|work=Abooda.com|access-date=2007-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070404022548/http://www.abooda.com/News/WEnd010303.asp|archive-date=2007-04-04|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
*] *]
*] *]
*]
*]


==Notes== ==Notes==
{{refbegin}}
<div class="references-small"> <!-- See ] and ] for an explanation of how to create content notes for this section -->
*{{cnote|name|Duraiappah Stadium is named after ], a former ] of Jaffna city. He was ] by the rebel ] leader ].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://sangam.org/Sabaratnam/PirapaharanChap8.htm *{{cnote|name|Duraiappah Stadium is named after ], a former ] of Jaffna city. He was ] by the rebel ] leader ].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://sangam.org/Sabaratnam/PirapaharanChap8.htm
|title=Pirapaharan:First Military Operation |date =2007-05-06 |format= |title=Pirapaharan:First Military Operation |date =2007-05-06 |work=sangam.org}}</ref>}}
{{refend}}
|work=sangam.org}}</ref>}}

==References== ==References==
{{reflist|2}}
<references />

==External links== ==External links==
⚫ *{{usurped|}}
*
⚫ *
⚫ *

⚫ *
⚫ {{Sri Lankan Civil War}}
*
{{Asia topic| Mass graves in }}
{{coord missing|Sri Lanka}}


] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
]

Latest revision as of 05:11, 24 June 2024

Mass grave in Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Duraiappa stadium

The Duraiappa stadium mass grave (also spelled Duraiyappah or Thuraiappa) was discovered and excavated at the Duraiappah Sports Stadium (named after Alfred Duraiappah) in the formerly embattled northern city of Jaffna, Sri Lanka, during a period of relative calm between civil conflicts. The mass grave was unearthed in stages between April 4 and 10 of 1999.

Discovery

Renovation of the stadium, which was damaged and neglected during the course of the various phases of the Sri Lankan civil war, began in 1999. The attempt was hailed as a sign that normalcy had returned to the Jaffna peninsula, the battle-scarred heartland of the Tamils by the then government. Instead, it exposed one of the many secret mass graves created during the conflict between the Sinhalese majority dominated military forces and the minority Sri Lankan Tamil dominated rebel group the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, a conflict that has claimed more than 65,000 lives by 2007.

As workers sank the foundations for new changing rooms at the Duraiyappah stadium in northern Sri Lanka, their spades struck bones. Eventually 25 skeletons, including those of two children, were unearthed. As the battered skins of six oil drums were pulled back to reveal a pit a few feet across, horrified villagers clutching the identity cards of missing sons and husbands came forward to witness the layers of skulls and broken vertebrae crushed into hardened clay 3 feet below the turf.

Eye witness

Paramanthan Selvarajah was one of the witnesses to the unearthing of the mass graves. He was quoted as looking for his son, Pirapakaran, who disappeared in July 1996, age 24, after being taken by the Sri Lankan army as he rode home past a checkpoint in Jaffna. "I saw his bike lying behind a bunker and heard him crying inside," he said. "We never saw him again."

Pirapakaran, a tailor, is among more than 12,000 predominantly Tamil civilians believed to have disappeared since the war began.

Jaffna Additional magistrate S. A. E. Ekanathan sought assistance from forensic experts, Ruhuna University’s Professor N. Chandrasiri declared that proper scientific methods were not used in the excavation and vital evidence may have been destroyed. Preliminary reports suggest that the site may be around ten years old, placing the suspicion on the Indian Peace Keeping Force or the rebel LTTE.

UTHR

According to a local human rights group UTHR the bodies could hardly have been buried there before late 1987. The Indian Army or the IPKF was there until the end of 1989. The LTTE was in control of the area from September 1990 to October 1995. Since then the Sri Lankan Army has been in control.

According to UTHR the age of the victims had not been ascertained, which would allow the forensic experts to determine as to when they might have died. The organization demanded that an impartial investigation must be conducted and the Magistrate allow exhumations. It was noted that the basic step of issuing a public notice calling upon persons who have reason to believe, or even suspect, that the graves may contain the remains of persons in whom they have an interest, to come forward was not done, and because of this error the field has been left open to interested speculators. The forensic tests alone will not be satisfactory since the gaps between the departure of one armed party and the arrival of the next are small. It demanded that only a public testimony that will be the determining factor. The report concluded that at that time the excavations at Duraiappah Stadium are neither satisfactory nor professional.

A local newspaper demanded that as they are several more mass graves in the North-East of the country and they should be investigated impartially as well. Although news agencies reported that the skeletons were sent to capital Colombo for further forensic analysis there is no further information on this mass grave.

See also

Notes

References

  1. "Chemmani a non starter". Chris Kamalendran. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  2. ^ "Mass graves in Sri Lanka". Sri Lankan monitor. 2007-05-04. Archived from the original on 2007-08-02.
  3. "Skeletons keep fear alive in Jaffna". Amal Jayasinghe. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  4. "23 skeletons in stadium". Archived from the original on 2008-01-12. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  5. "Child soldiers:Understanding the context" (PDF). BMJ.com. 2007-05-06. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-10.
  6. ^ Scott-Clark, Cathy; Levy, Adrian (1999-04-11). "Mass graves found at Stadium in Jaffna". The Times.
  7. "Experts summoned". Chris Kamalendran. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
  8. "Façade of accountability: Disappearances in Sri Lanka" (PDF). Third World Law Journal: Boston College Vol 23:115. 15 February 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007.
  9. "Mirusuvil mass grave". Sri Lanka Monitor:British refugee council. 15 February 2006. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008.
  10. "Mass graves in Sri Lanka". Daily News.lk. 2007-05-04. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30.
  11. ^ "UTHR Report 12". UTHR.org. 2007-05-04.
  12. "Mass graves: importance of looking good". Sunday Times.lk. 2007-05-04.
  13. "Will justice prevail in the Trinco graves issue ?". Abooda.com. 2007-05-04. Archived from the original on 2007-04-04. Retrieved 2007-05-04.
  14. "Pirapaharan:First Military Operation". sangam.org. 2007-05-06.

External links

Sri Lankan civil war (1983–2009)
Origins
Combatants
 Sri Lanka
LTTE
Other militants (list)
 India
Sri Lanka Paramilitary groups
Phases
Major battles
Major events
Leaders
Sri Lanka
Military
Army
Navy
Air Force
Civilian
LTTE
Militant
Political
India
Military
Civilian
Aftermath
Related topics
Mass graves in Asia
Sovereign states
States with
limited recognition
Dependencies and
other territories

Categories: