Revision as of 01:13, 15 June 2007 editRoyBoy (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users39,646 editsm Reverted edits by Dainin (talk) to last version by SmackBot← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 12:42, 13 December 2024 edit undoCitation bot (talk | contribs)Bots5,420,572 edits Altered template type. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Pancho507 | Linked from User:Pancho507/sandbox/2 | #UCB_webform_linked 1224/3850 | ||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|2005–2009 series of films by Dylan Avery}} | |||
{{About|the film series|other uses|Loose Change (disambiguation)}} | |||
{{Use American English|date=August 2023}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} | |||
{{Infobox film | {{Infobox film | ||
| name |
| name = Loose Change | ||
| image |
| image = Loose-change-american-coup_.jpg | ||
| caption = ''Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup''<br />DVD Cover | |||
| director = Dylan Avery | |||
| director = Dylan Avery | |||
| producer = Korey Rowe<br>Jason Bermas | |||
| writer |
| writer = Dylan Avery | ||
| producer = Korey Rowe<br />Dylan Avery<br />Jason Bermas<br />Matthew Brown<br />'''Executive Producers:'''<br />] (Final Cut)<br />Tim Sparke (Final Cut)<br />'''Associate Producers:'''<br />Joel Bachar<br />(American Coup)<br />Patrick Kwiatkowski<br />(American Coup) | |||
| music = | |||
| editing |
| editing = Dylan Avery | ||
| |
| music = DJ Skooly | ||
| distributor = Microcinema International | |||
| released = April 13th, 2005<br>August 2006 (2nd Edition Recut) | |||
| released = {{Film date|2005|04|13}} | |||
| runtime = | |||
| runtime = 61 min. (1st Edition)<br />82 min. (2nd Edition)<br />89 min. (Recut)<br />130 min. (Final Cut)<br />99 min. (American Coup)<br />51 min. (2015 Edition)<br />70 min. (2nd Edition Remastered and Re-edited) | |||
| country = ] | |||
| |
| country = United States | ||
| language = English | |||
| budget = $2,000<br>$6,000 (2nd Edition) | |||
| budget = $2,000 (1st Edition)<br />$6,000 (2nd Edition)<br />$200,000 (Final Cut)<br />$1,000,000<br />(American Coup) | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Loose Change''''' is a series of films released between 2005 and 2009 that argue in favor of certain ] relating to the ]. The films were written and directed by Dylan Avery and produced by Korey Rowe, Jason Bermas, and Matthew Brown. | |||
'''''Loose Change''''' is a ] written and directed by Dylan Avery, produced by Korey Rowe with researcher Jason Bermas. The film presents evidence for a ], arguing that elements within the ] planned and executed the ] on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The film was released through the creators' company, ''Louder than Words'', and received widespread attention after Loose Change 2nd Edition was featured on a ] local ] affiliate, ] (FOX 40).<ref></ref> | |||
The original 2005 film was edited and re-released as ''Loose Change: 2nd Edition'' (2006), a third time for the ''2nd Edition Recut'' (2006), and then subsequently edited for a fourth time for the ''HD Remastered Edition'' (2017). ''Loose Change: Final Cut'' was released on DVD and Web-streaming format on November 11, 2007.<ref>{{Cite web | |||
The accuracy and fairness of Loose Change has been disputed by the counter-video , ], media outlets and independent researchers. On ], ] Dylan Avery and Jason Bermas appeared on "] the War and Peace Report", to debate James Meigs and David Dunbar,<ref></ref> two editors of Popular Mechanics and the book ].<ref name="DEMOCRACYNOW"/> The film was edited and then re-released in a second edition, then recut again. A further "final cut" version was originally planned for release on September 11 2006, but was delayed and is now pushed back to "the weekend preceding September 11th 2007." The final cut version will be screened in key cities in the U.S. and will also be available online through pay-per-view.<ref></ref> | |||
|url=http://freedocumentaries.org/film.php?id=94 | |||
|title=Loose Change Final Cut – online video | |||
|work=freedocumentaries.org | |||
|access-date=September 8, 2010 | |||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719152219/http://freedocumentaries.org/film.php?id=94 | |||
|archive-date=July 19, 2011 | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0914809/|title=Loose Change: Final Cut (2007) (V)|access-date=December 16, 2007|publisher=IMDb}}</ref> | |||
Another version of the film, ''Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup'', released on September 22, 2009, is narrated by ] and distributed by Microcinema International.<ref name="homemediamagazine.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.homemediamagazine.com/pipeline/microcinema-gets-rights-loose-change-911-american-coup-15598|title=Microcinema Gets Rights to 'Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup'|access-date=May 5, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829132622/http://www.homemediamagazine.com/pipeline/microcinema-gets-rights-loose-change-911-american-coup-15598|archive-date=August 29, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
Coverage of the film increased in 2006 with the recut release having airings on U.S. and European television stations and over four million views online in four months,<ref name="guardian-listen"/> leading '']'' to say it could be the first ] blockbuster.<ref name="vanityfair"/> | |||
''Loose Change'' asserts that the account of the Pentagon attack, World Trade Center collapse and United 93 phone calls and crash is implausible and instead suggests the 9/11 attacks were a ] operation. The film's main claims have been debunked by journalists,<ref> by George Monbiot</ref> independent researchers,<ref name="Salon.com: Ask the pilot"> by Patrick Smith</ref> and prominent members of the scientific and engineering community.<ref name="DemocracyNow.org">: Loose Change Filmmakers vs. Popular Mechanics Editors of "Debunking 9/11 Myths"</ref> | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
In May 2003, when researching for a fictional screenplay based on the 9/11 attacks, writer Dylan Avery felt there was enough evidence to support the ] that the attacks were orchestrated by members of the United States government, and started working on a non-fiction version.<ref name="loosechange911.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.loosechange911.com/about/synopsis/|title=Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup|access-date=September 3, 2010|publisher=loosechange911.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105233923/http://www.loosechange911.com/about/synopsis/|archive-date=January 5, 2011}}</ref><ref name="villagevoice.com">{{Cite web| url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2006-02-14/news/the-seekers/2| title=The Seekers| access-date=January 10, 2010| publisher=villagevoice.com| archive-date=January 15, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115115525/http://www.villagevoice.com/2006-02-14/news/the-seekers/2| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="timesunion.com">{{Cite web| url=http://www.timesunion.com/AspStories/storyprint.asp?StoryID=506008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605062612/http://timesunion.com/AspStories/storyprint.asp?StoryID=506008| archive-date=June 5, 2008| title=Web movie takes flight| access-date=January 10, 2010| publisher=timesunion.com}}</ref> The name is a pun on the idea of political change concerning 9/11 conspiracy theories and others allegedly related to it, hence renegade or "loose," and the idiom loose change as coins or pocket change. | |||
Avery had originally been planning to make a movie about conspiracy theories related to the ], called ''Loose Change''. Avery claims that he began to believe that there was an actual cover up over the 9/11 attacks during research for this film and that the genre switched to a documentary after discussion with his childhood friend Korey Rowe. Rowe, a soldier who served in ] and ], became the ] of ''Loose Change'' while Jason Bermas became the film's researcher. | |||
In April 2005, the first edition of ''Loose Change'' was made available for free on the Internet and was given a limited DVD release with 50,000 sold and 100,000 given away.<ref name="vanityfair"/> It cost around $2,000 to make and was made primarily on Avery's laptop computer.<ref name="alternet"/> Avery's childhood friend, Korey Rowe, left the service of the United States Army in June 2005 to assist with the marketing of the movie.<ref name="loosechangebios">{{Cite web|url=http://www.loosechange911.com/about/bios/ |title=Bios |access-date=September 3, 2010 |publisher=loosechange911.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100208102940/http://www.loosechange911.com/about/bios/ |archive-date=February 8, 2010 }}</ref> Soon after Avery decided that, "There was new information that needed to be added and improvements made,"{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}} and so began creating ''Loose Change: 2nd Edition''. Rowe assumed the role of producer, and Jason Bermas, a graphic designer, worked as production assistant. This edition cost around $6,000. It was originally released in December 2005, but was re-released in June 2006 as ''Loose Change: 2nd Edition Recut''. Before the release of this edition, Avery, Rowe and Bermas set up an ] production company called Louder than Words, an organization that identifies with the ].<ref>http://cremationofcare.com/latest_headlines_09052007.htm {{Bare URL inline|date=March 2022}}</ref> In April 2009 the rights to Loose Change were bought by Microcinema International DVD.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.loosechange911.com/2009/04/hello-world/#more-1 |title= Microcinema International Acquires "Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup" « Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup- A NEW film by Dylan Avery|website=www.loosechange911.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303041039/http://www.loosechange911.com/2009/04/hello-world/ |archive-date=March 3, 2011}}</ref> | |||
*The first edition cost around $2000 to make and was released in ]. It was made on a laptop. This edition of the film featured material on a device (which the filmmakers refer to as a "pod") under the fuselage of Flight 175 that struck the South Tower. The "pod" was presented as evidence that the planes in the attack were replaced with remote-controlled drones. The film openly says it doesn't know the whereabouts of the people who were on the planes, but rather uses flight records to show that the planes the government says "supposedly" crashed, are still active and taking flights. | |||
*The second edition, released in ] was made for $6000. This edition was heavily edited and included a new intro as well as extra footage which Avery purchased on ]. The "pod" segment was removed.<ref></ref><ref>, Vanity Fair article, by Nancy Jo Sales, August 2006</ref> This film also takes a different stand on Flight 93, the first edition claimed it was to be shot down by a military aircraft, while the Second Edition claims Flight 93 landed at ]. | |||
*In ] a recut version of Loose Change 2nd Edition was released, which corrected many errors in the original release as well as removed some infringing material taken from the ] documentary ]. | |||
The documentary is available for purchase and distribution through its official website.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.seeloosechange.com|title=Loose Change 2nd Edition| accessdate=2006-05-17}}</ref> It can also be viewed for free online and downloaded at ], where it held the first position in the top ranking of available videos until mid 2006.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5137581991288263801&q=loose+change| title=Loose Change 2nd Edition| accessdate=2006-05-17| publisher=Google Video}}</ref> According to ], the film was to have a special screening at the UK ] on June 14, 2006.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/broadcastnowsearchResults.aspx?strSearch=loose+change&x=0&y=0|title=Broadcast website's article excerpt from search for loose change| accessdate=2006-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://ukfilm.org/news/screened-for-mps-9-11-conspiracy-film|title=UKFilm.org| accessdate=2006-05-30}}</ref><ref> Producer's website blog</ref> However, ], the British MP who had considered sponsoring the screening, decided against it. Later that same month of June 2006, a former engineer from ] developed a site, www.loose-change-911.com, to stream the movie in seven different languages. | |||
In August 2006, Rowe was featured in an article admitting to the inaccuracy found in ''Loose Change'', such as inaccurately stating a ] flew into the ] (it was actually a ] in the 1940s). "We don't ever come out and say that everything we say is 100 percent. We know there are errors in the documentary, and we've actually left them in there so that people discredit us and do the research for themselves."<ref name="alternet">{{Cite web|url=http://www.alternet.org/story/40476/|title=Loose Cannon of 9/11|access-date=October 6, 2009|author=Michael Slenske|work=SMITH Magazine|archive-date=July 19, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090719024519/http://www.alternet.org/story/40476|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2007, media entrepreneur ] was going to distribute ''Loose Change'', entrepreneur Matthew Brown would finance, and ] was going to narrate the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/seven/03222007/gossip/pagesix/pagesix.htm|title=H'WOOD'S 9/11 IDIOT BRIGADE|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710031025/https://nypost.com/seven/03222007/gossip/pagesix/pagesix.htm|archive-date=July 10, 2007}}</ref><ref> – Charlie Sheen to Give Voice to 9/11 Conspiracy Theorists After All ... Maybe</ref> However, this did not happen; ] political talk show host ] interviewed Cuban on his radio show and said Sheen's career would be over if he narrated it.{{citation needed|date=September 2017}} | |||
After releasing the film, Avery, Rowe and Bermas set up an independent film production company called Louder than Words. The company is also a member of the ] and holds yearly protests in New York City on the anniversary of September 11. | |||
The third edition of the movie, ''Loose Change Final Cut'', was released in November 2007. According to the Loose Change website, this edition "is substantially different from ''Loose Change'' and ''Loose Change 2nd Edition Recut'' in the way it presents the information surrounding 9/11/2001. However, it remains true to the spirit that has made ''Loose Change'' what it is today."<ref name="finalcutbio">{{Cite web|url=http://www.loosechange911.com/lc3.shtml |title=Loose Change 911 – Loose Change: Final Cut |access-date=April 24, 2008 |work=loosechange911.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415085614/http://loosechange911.com/lc3.shtml |archive-date=April 15, 2008 }}</ref> Professor ] was brought on as script consultant, and ] ] and Tim Sparke of Mercury Media served as executive producers{{citation needed|date=September 2017}}. Due to an estimated cost of $200,000, this version is the first that is not available for free online, although it is in fact available for free on Google Video and YouTube in a lower quality version. This edition is over two hours in length, substantially longer than previous versions. | |||
==Crew== | |||
=== Dylan Avery === | |||
Avery is from ]. After being denied admission twice by Purchase College's film school,<ref></ref> Avery planned to make a movie about a group of friends who discover the September 11, 2001 attacks were an "inside job". Along the way Avery himself became convinced of this.<ref name="ziegler">{{cite news|url=http://a1135.g.akamai.net/f/1135/18227/1h/cchannel.download.akamai.com/18227/podcast/LOSANGELES-CA/KFI-AM/Ziegler7P062306.mp3|publisher=Segment begins at approximately 18:10 |title=Interview in The John Ziegler Show (KFI AM 640, Los Angeles, CA)|date=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/arts/articulate/200609/s1741646.htm|publisher=ABC News |title=Movie Minutiae: Loose Change (2005)|date=]}}</ref> | |||
Director Avery, producer Rowe and entrepreneur Matthew Brown released a new film through their production company, Collective Minds Media Company,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cmmccorp.com/|title=エスティマを買取相場より高く売るには、この組み合わせ!|access-date=August 19, 2009|archive-date=March 8, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308060332/http://cmmccorp.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> entitled ''Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup'' on September 22, 2009. The film is distributed by Microcinema International. It is narrated by ], and explores historical events leading to 9/11 and its aftermath.<ref name="homemediamagazine.com"/> It was financed by Joel Bachar and Patrick Kwiatkowski of Microcinema International, and its world premiere was on September 9, 2009, at the 9/11 Film Festival at the ] in Oakland, California. | |||
Avery appeared on BBC's 9/11 Conspiracy Files in February 2007. | |||
== |
==Recut contents== | ||
] | |||
Korey Rowe is a ] of ''Loose Change''. Rowe was born in Oneonta, New York. He is a former US soldier who served six months in ], ] and one year in ] and ]. After leaving the military, he joined the production of ''Loose Change''. | |||
''Loose Change 2nd Edition Recut'' (2006) opens with a brief description of past suspicious and questionable motives in the history of ]. This discussion mentions ], a plan put forward during the ] in 1962 to launch ] terrorist attacks against the United States and blame them on ] as a pretext to invade that country. Focus is particularly directed at the previously proposed plans to substitute real commercial airliners with pilotless drone aircraft in order to investigate the plausibility of covertly using them as weapons while maintaining the cover of an accident.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://emptv.com/research/loose-change#operation-northwoods|title=Operation Northwoods|access-date=December 10, 2007|work=Internet Detectives|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212232137/http://emptv.com/research/loose-change#operation-northwoods|archive-date=December 12, 2007}}</ref> | |||
===Jason Bermas=== | |||
Jason Bermas is a ] and ] of ''Loose Change'' located in Oneonta, ]. Jason Bermas also hosts his own Talk Radio Program on the GCN network Saturdays from 9-11am Central. Aside from film making he is an activist who has demanded a new independent investigation into 9/11 | |||
Attention is also given to the ], a ] think-tank that released a report in 2000 titled "Rebuilding America's Defenses". In particular the film points out a line from that report that states: | |||
==Presentation== | |||
{{Unreferenced|date=June 2007}} | |||
''Loose Change'' is approximately one hour and 22 minutes in length. The movie consists of a narrator speaking over still photographs and news footage relating to 9/11, with an underscore of hip-hop and other urban style music. Video and still footage used includes considerable video content from ], ], and ], as well as a number of other sources. | |||
{{blockquote|The process of transformation, even if it brings revolutionary change, is likely to be a long one, absent some catastrophic and catalyzing event – like a new Pearl Harbor.|Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld}} | |||
It is narrated by Dylan Avery, who is shown only in the bonus features. | |||
The end of Loose Change 2nd Edition shows a clip from The American Scholar's Symposium that was aired on ] on ], 2006 at the Sheraton Hotel in Los Angeles. Jason Bermas, wearing the signature "Investigate 9/11" t-shirt that he designed is describing their plans to peacefully demonstrate at ground zero on September 11, 2006. | |||
It also highlights the fact that during the same year the report was released, the Pentagon conducted the first of two training exercises that simulated a ] crashing into the building. It also says that from September 6 to 10, an unusual amount of ]s were placed on the stock of American Airlines, Boeing and United Airlines.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://emptv.com/research/loose-change#put-options|title=Put Options|access-date=December 10, 2007|work=Internet Detectives|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212232137/http://emptv.com/research/loose-change#put-options|archive-date=December 12, 2007}}</ref> The opening montage intertwines clips of the collapse of the twin towers and building 7 with a ] interview, who talks about the motive, the public version of 9/11, and answered a question saying "Absolutely," that this worked in the favor of the Bush administration. | |||
==Content== | |||
{{Unreferenced|date=June 2007}} | |||
] | |||
This is followed by an examination of the attacks on the Pentagon. The film opposes the official story of ] hitting the Pentagon, alleging that the path of destruction does not match what a 757 would leave. In particular it claims that the size of the hole in the Pentagon, a lack of debris and, little landscape damage seem inconsistent with prior airliner crashes. It also alleges that too few parts were recovered from the crash site to reliably ascertain that they were of a Boeing 757, and that a flywheel observed at the site seemed too small to have been part of the aircraft's engine turbine. Experts officially declared that the wheel was part of the ], but others say it didn't come from the APU of a 757 but likely from an ] aircraft. | |||
The film begins with a brief description of suspicious motives in the past of America's leaders. This discussion includes mention of ], a plan put forward during the ] in 1962 to employ fake terrorist attacks upon the ] and blame them on ] as a pretext for invasion of the island. Extra focus is directed at plans to switch real commercial airliners with drone planes, and tests the effect of using them as weapons, all the while seeming to be an accident. | |||
The film also claims that the alleged hijacker-pilot ] had difficulty operating basic controls on a small ] that he rented at a flight school, and that perhaps not even an experienced pilot could have maneuvered the ] of turn at the airspeed and altitude at which the aircraft approached the Pentagon, without going into a high speed ]. The film mentions three cameras on nearby buildings that allegedly caught the entire incident at the Pentagon on film, which it says the government confiscated and has refused to release in full.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://emptv.com/research/loose-change#surveillance-tapes|title=Surveillance Tapes|access-date=December 10, 2007|work=Internet Detectives|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212232137/http://emptv.com/research/loose-change#surveillance-tapes|archive-date=December 12, 2007}}</ref> | |||
Attention is also given to the '']'', a ] ], which released a report in 2000 titled "''Rebuilding America's Defenses''". In particular the film points out a line from the report stating that "the process of transformation, even if it brings revolutionary change, is likely to be a long one, absent some catastrophic and catalyzing event - like a new Pearl Harbor". That same year the Pentagon conducts the first of two training exercises which simulate a Boeing 757 crashing into the building. There is also mention that, from September 6 to September 10 an unusual amount of ]s are placed on American Airlines, Boeing and United Airlines. | |||
The next section focuses on the destruction of the World Trade Center. The film favors the ] of the destruction of World Trade Centers 1, 2 and 7. It cites as evidence eyewitness reports from a janitor, firemen, and other people near the buildings who heard bangs, many of them describing them as explosions as well as videotapes that show windows far below the burning floors blow out during the collapse, and seismograph results recorded during the collapse compared to the collapse of other similar buildings. The film falsely claims that WTC 1, 2 and 7 were the first steel frame buildings in history to collapse due to fire. Another allegation centers on an audio recording that the film claims contains two distinct explosions at the time of the impact. The film also posits that the official story of the collapse ignores the laws of physics.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://emptv.com/research/loose-change#free-fall|title=Free Fall|access-date=December 10, 2007|work=Internet Detectives|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212232137/http://emptv.com/research/loose-change#free-fall|archive-date=December 12, 2007}}</ref> | |||
This is followed by an examination of the attacks on ]. The film opposes the official story of ] hitting the Pentagon, alleging that the path of destruction does not match that which a 757 would leave. In particular, it points out the size of the hole in the Pentagon caused by the crash, examining a lack of debris and landscape damage consistent with prior airliner crashes. It is also alleged that too few parts were recovered from the crash site to reliably ascertain that they were of a ], and a certain flywheel observed at the site seemed too small to have been part of the aircraft's engine turbine. The wheel was officially declared to have been part of the ] but disputed by some experts as not to have come from the APU of a 757 but likely from an ]. It is also claimed that ], the hijacker pilot, had difficulty performing basic controls on a small ] at a flight school where he rented, and that perhaps not even an experienced pilot could have maneuvered the ] of turn at the airspeed and altitude at which the aircraft approached without going into a high speed ]. Mention is also given to three cameras which caught the entire incident of the Pentagon that the government has refused to release in full, raising the filmmakers' suspicion further. | |||
In particular, the video alleges that the fires inside the twin towers were not hot enough to bring the buildings down. An audio tape is presented in which the Captain of Ladder 7 claims that the fires can be brought under control by two lines and it is mentioned that ] had taken only minor damage before its own collapse. These allegations follow a listing of buildings that burned longer than the Twin Towers and did not fall.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://emptv.com/research/loose-change#skyscraper-fires|title=Skyscraper Fires|access-date=December 10, 2007|work=Internet Detectives|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212232137/http://emptv.com/research/loose-change#skyscraper-fires|archive-date=December 12, 2007}}</ref> | |||
The next section focuses on the destruction of the World Trade Center itself. The film comes out in favor of the ] of the destruction of ]s 1, 2 and 7. Cited as evidence are eye witness reports from a janitor, firemen, and other people near the buildings who heard ], many of them describing them as ]s, as well as videotapes showing windows far below the burning floors blow out during the collapse and seismograph results recorded during the collapse compared to the collapse of other similar buildings. The film claims that WTC 1, 2 and 7 were the first steel frame buildings in history to collapse due to fire. Another allegation centers on an audio recording in which it is claimed two distinct explosions can be heard at the time of the impact. Also discussed is whether or not the official story of the collapse violates the laws of physics. | |||
For ], the video ignores the reports of passengers crashing the plane to instead allege that it landed safely at ] where it was evacuated by government personnel into an unused ]. As evidence, the film contains photographs and eyewitness reports of the crash site, media reports of a corresponding and bizarre evacuation at Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, oddities in the transcripts of cell-phone calls supposedly placed from the plane during the hijacking, and the sighting of the tail number of Flight 93 on an aircraft in use at a later date.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://emptv.com/research/loose-change#flight-93-still-exists|title=Flight 93 Still Exists|access-date=December 10, 2007|work=Internet Detectives|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212232137/http://emptv.com/research/loose-change#flight-93-still-exists|archive-date=December 12, 2007}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=September 2010}} | |||
In particular, the film alleges that the fires inside the twin towers were not hot enough to bring the buildings down. An audio tape is presented in which the Captain of Ladder 7 claims that the fires can be brought under control by two lines, and it is mentioned that building 7 had taken only minor damage before its own collapse. These allegations follow a listing of buildings that burned with more intense fires than the Twin Towers and did not fall. | |||
The film follows this with a miscellaneous listing of allegations. It claims that cell phone calls could not be made from American Airlines flights at the time of the crash—asking why American Airlines had to install a system in their own airplanes to allow the reception of cellular signals within the planes if they could do this regardless on September 11. It suggests that calls from passengers and crew were faked using sophisticated voice-morphing technology developed by the ] in New Mexico—and that the December 13, 2001, video of ] claiming responsibility for the attacks was also faked, featuring what appeared to be an overweight lookalike version of Bin Laden. Finally it alleges that of the list of hijackers the government initially released, many were not in the planes and therefore survived September 11, 2001, and may even still be alive.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://emptv.com/research/loose-change#the-hijackers|title=The Hijackers|access-date=December 10, 2007|work=Internet Detectives|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212232137/http://emptv.com/research/loose-change#the-hijackers|archive-date=December 12, 2007}}</ref> | |||
For ], the film ignores the more mainstream conspiracy theory of the plane being shot down to instead allege it was landed safely at ] where it was evacuated by government personnel into an unused ]. Evidence cited included photographs and eye-witness reports of the crash site as evidence, a corresponding evacuation at Cleveland Hopkins Airport due to another hijacked plane and the corresponding reports, oddities in the transcripts of cell-phone calls supposedly placed from the plane during the hijacking, and the sighting of the tail number of Flight 93 on an aircraft in use at a later date. | |||
In the end, the film gives financial motives for people it says would have benefited from launching the attacks. It first mentions ], who supposedly stood to receive a substantial insurance payout after the attacks due to a fictional "anti-terrorism clause". It makes other allegations of insider trading and ]'s benefiting from the subsequent launch of America's '']''.<ref name="motive">{{Cite web|url= http://911review.com/motive/index.html|title=9-11 Review: The Motive for the 9-11 Attack|access-date=December 10, 2007|work=911review.com}}</ref><ref name="rollingstone">{{Cite web|last=Taibbi|first=Matt|author-link=Matt Taibbi|year= 2006|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/11818067/the_low_post_the_hopeless_stupidity_of_911_conspiracies/1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017051120/http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/11818067/the_low_post_the_hopeless_stupidity_of_911_conspiracies/1|archive-date=October 17, 2006|title=The Low Post: I, Left Gatekeeper|work=Politics|publisher=Rolling Stone|url-status=dead|access-date=September 29, 2006}}</ref> | |||
This is then followed by a more miscellaneous listing of allegations. It is asserted that cellular phone calls could not be made from American Airlines flights at the time of the crash, asking why American Airlines had to install a system in their own airplanes to allow the reception of cellular signals within the planes if they could do this regardless on September 11. It is suggested that the calls from passengers and crew were faked using sophisticated voice-morphing technology developed by the ] in ] and that the ], ] video of ] claiming responsibility for the attacks was also faked, this was done by showing a former video of Osama Bin Laden, and then showing the confession tape in what looked like a poor lookalike version of a fatty Osama. Finally, it is alleged that, of the list of ] initially released by the government, many were not in the planes and were alive after September 11, 2001 and may even still be alive. | |||
==Presentation and revisions== | |||
In the end, the film gives out motives for people who would have benefited from launching the attacks themselves. Mention is first given to financial motives, including those of ], who stood to receive a substantial insurance payout after the attacks due to a specific anti-terrorism clause, as well as other allegations of ] and ]'s benefitting from the subsequent launch of America's "]". Most of the blame, however, is placed on the aforementioned ''Project for the New American Century'' think tank and the ''Rebuilding America's Defenses'' report. | |||
Although each version of the film asserts that the events of 9/11 were essentially an ], there were significant revisions between the particular theories that different editions posited. For example: | |||
===''Loose Change: 1st Edition'' (2005)=== | |||
==Legal problems== | |||
The first edition, ''Loose Change'', suggested that there was an unusual device (which the filmmakers refer to as a "pod") under the fuselage of ] that struck the South Tower of the World Trade Center. The "pod" was presented as evidence that the planes involved in the attack were replaced with remote-controlled drones. Another film '']'' delves into the topic of the commercial airliners being military airliners with "pods".<ref name="planesight">{{Cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=igX7Z8VstN4&t=48m6s |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/igX7Z8VstN4 |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live|title=9/11 In Plane Sight - Directors Cut on YouTube|website=] |date=December 11, 2010 |access-date=April 10, 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Official flight records were also presented as evidence that the aircraft involved are still in active service, though it is stated that the producers do not know what happened to the passengers of the flights. This information is omitted from all subsequent versions. | |||
On ], ] a certified letter was sent to Dylan Avery regarding copyright and trademark infringement resulting from the use of footage from French film makers, the ]. The letter states that Avery used, "copyrighted images from the '']'' Film," and also states the images violate, "the Federal Lanham Trademark Act by suggesting that the Naudet brothers or Mr. Hanlon have endorsed or sponsored the controversial views in your film." The letter concludes: "Accordingly, we hereby demand that you confirm to us within three (3) business days of the receipt of this letter that you have removed all footage taken from our clients' 9/11 Film from your Loose Change Film, including from the version of your film that can be downloaded on the Internet, the DVD version of your film, and anywhere else you have used or are using our clients' footage."<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/06/05/911_documentary_removed/| | |||
title=9/11 conspiracy movie taken off the web - Copyright infringement alleged| accessdate=2006-06-09| publisher=The Independent}}</ref> In July of 2006 Dylan Avery announced that the recut version of the film would omit "some" of the infringing material.<ref> - First quarter. Houston by five.</ref> | |||
===''Loose Change: 2nd Edition Recut'' (2006)=== | |||
''Loose Change: 2nd Edition Recut'' is one hour and 29 minutes in length. The film consists of Dylan Avery narrating over photographs and news footage relating to 9/11, with an underscore of ] and other urban style music. Avery does not appear in the video itself, though he is shown in the bonus features. Video and still footage used includes considerable video content from ], ] ], and ], as well as a number of other sources.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.loosechange911.com/|title=Loose Change website|work=loosechange911.com|access-date=September 8, 2010}}</ref> | |||
*While the first edition asserted that ] was shot down over Pennsylvania, ''Loose Change 2nd Edition'' and ''Loose Change 2nd Edition Recut'' theorize that Flight 93 was actually flown to and landed at Cleveland Hopkins Airport. The third edition states less information about Flight 93, but maintains that it is impossible that it crashed in ]. | |||
On May 26, 2006, a letter was sent to Avery alleging copyright and ] in ''Loose Change 2nd Edition'' resulting from the use of footage from French filmmakers the ]. The letter states that Avery used copyrighted images from the film '']'' and that those images violate the ] "by suggesting that the Naudet brothers or Mr. Hanlon have endorsed or sponsored the controversial views in your film." The letter concludes: "Accordingly, we hereby demand that you confirm to us within three (3) business days of the receipt of this letter that you have removed all footage taken from our clients' 9/11 film from your ''Loose Change'' film, including from the version of your film that can be downloaded on the Internet, the DVD version of your film and anywhere else you have used or are using our clients' footage."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/06/05/911_documentary_removed/|title=9/11 conspiracy movie taken off the web – Copyright infringement alleged| access-date=June 9, 2006|work=The Independent}}</ref> Avery announced that the recut version of the 2nd edition would omit some of the infringing material.<ref> – First quarter. Houston by five.</ref> | |||
*The statement that New York's ] was hit by a ] "sometime during the 1950s or 1960s" was corrected; the Empire State Building was hit by a much smaller plane, the twin-propeller ], in 1945. | |||
*References to the rumors concerning the amount of gold stored beneath the World Trade Center (such as one claim of $167 billion in gold) were removed, leaving only confirmed statements, including that of the "$230 million in precious metals". | |||
*The implication the film makes that Flight 77 had ] engines made of ] and ] alloy, was corrected; in fact the engines of Flight 77 were ] engines. | |||
*Multiple instances of Misplaced Pages articles being shown as source material were removed and replaced with news articles containing the reported information. | |||
*Throughout the film minor changes in ]s, images and language were made. | |||
The end of the film shows a clip from The American Scholar's Symposium that was aired on ] on June 25, 2006, at the Sheraton Hotel in Los Angeles. Jason Bermas, wearing the signature "Investigate 9/11" T-shirt that he designed, is describing their plans to peacefully demonstrate at ] on September 11, 2006. The credits music was reMo Conscious' "We Know". | |||
===''Loose Change: Final Cut'' (2007)=== | |||
With new distributors, ''Loose Change: Final Cut'' was an attempt to remove all the speculative points from previous versions and weave the reported facts into this version. For instance, references that Flight 93 diverted to Cleveland Hopkins Airport, calls from the plane using voice-morphing technology, and the stance that a missile hit the Pentagon were removed from this version.<ref name="slate1">{{cite journal|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/trutherism/2011/09/the_rise_of_truth.html|title=The Rise of "Truth" - How did 9/11 conspiracism enter the mainstream?|journal=]|date=September 6, 2011|access-date=April 4, 2012|last1=Stahl|first1=Jeremy}}</ref> | |||
Avery asserted that this was the film he wanted to make due to the new information he found out later and due to the funding and distribution he was offered; in addition, with many firefighters, survivors and witnesses going to him about events of that day, he felt it was necessary to update the film.<ref name="lcfinalconference">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7Q3QkfRSz8&t=11m18s |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/m7Q3QkfRSz8 |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Loose Change Final Cut Press Conference|date=November 22, 2007 |publisher=]|access-date=April 4, 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref> David Ray Griffin was a script consultant and radio host Alex Jones was associated with the production of this film as well{{citation needed|date=September 2017}}. This was over two hours long, had a new musical score, and included additional interviews and new information that was not available in the prior versions. | |||
The film was split up into the following acts and chapters: | |||
* Prologue: focused on September 11, 2006, and the thousands of individuals who wore "Investigate 9/11" in New York. | |||
* Act I / Chapter I: Hijackers. | |||
* Act I / Chapter II: Wargames. | |||
* Act II / Chapter I: Pentagon. | |||
* Act II / Chapter II: Twin Towers. | |||
* Act II / Chapter III: Shanksville. | |||
* Act II / Chapter IV: WTC7. | |||
* Act III: The 9/11 Commission. | |||
* Epilogue: This talked about the Bush administration. The credits music of the film was reMo Conscious's "Loose Change". | |||
===''Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup'' (2009)=== | |||
''Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup'' was the 2009 edition that was written, directed, and edited by Dylan Avery. Unlike the previous editions, this was narrated by actor ]. Original music was composed by Mic Cartier and the music/score used in previous versions were not used. This version started with a history of false flag operations. The graphics, interviews, and footage were changed and updated. There were interviews with Steven Jones about the alleged nano-thermite residue found at the bottom of World Trade Centers 1, 2, and 7. | |||
In addition, near the end of the film, there was an exclusive interview with Barry Jennings, an eyewitness who had been trapped in building 7, who claimed to have heard explosions and "stepped over bodies", and questioned why and how World Trade Center 7 was brought down.<ref name="coup1">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jUGLp5TAVpQ&t=1h21m7s|title=Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup - Full Length Movie |publisher=]|access-date=April 4, 2012}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}</ref> The film also notes the coincidence of Jennings' death occurring two days prior to the ] building 7 report release date, as well as the fact that Jennings' testimony contradicts the "official explanation" that there were no deaths or witnesses of explosions in building 7. It goes on to state that a ] was hired to investigate his death, which was prompted with a reply stating that the case was referred to the police, that a full refund is given, and to not email about that individual again. | |||
The final segment of the film talked about former ] of the ] ] and the ], which claims that wealthy businessmen backed by mainstream media and corporations approached him to overthrow then United States president ] and install a fascist regime. | |||
The credits music was reMo Conscious's "Welcome to the Aftermath", which prominently features the verse "9/11 was an inside job". | |||
===''Loose Change 9/11'' (2015)=== | |||
On December 15, 2015, Journeyman Pictures re-released ''Loose Change'' as a condensed, high-definition version of ''Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup''. According to the producers Dylan Avery and Korey Rowe, this edition included the new released video by NIST, a new ending and a much shorter duration made for a digital platform.<ref name="lc2015">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Loose-Change-Daniel-Sunjata/dp/B019B1MND0/|title=Loose Change 9/11 - 2015 Edition on Amazon Prime|website=Amazon|access-date=December 18, 2015}}</ref><ref name="lc2015b">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8X1dRly-50&t=11m8s|title=Meet The Guys Behind One Of The Most Controversial Docs Ever Made - Dylan Avery and Korey Rowe Interview (Dec 17, 2015)|publisher=]|access-date=December 18, 2015}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}</ref> | |||
===''Loose Change 2nd Edition: HD'' (2017)=== | |||
On September 7, 2017, ''Loose Change 2nd Edition'' was released on YouTube via Loose Change's official YouTube channel. The movie was remastered into high-definition, graphics were updated, and new text was added to most of the movie. The audio from the original 2005 movie remained, however.<ref name="New Loose Change">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbZAXFKt-8E|title=LOOSE CHANGE 2ND EDITION (2005) HD OFFICIAL|author=Loose Change|work=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}</ref> | |||
The credits music to this updated version of ''Loose Change'' was Remo Conscious's "Lies". | |||
==Release and reception== | |||
In North America it aired on Fox TV affiliates, but received further screenings internationally.<ref name="guardian-listen"/> On September 10, 2006 ] (Bart's Neverending Network) Nederland 3<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnn.nl/page/pers2006/47960/BNN%20BRENGT%20DOCUMENTAIRE:%20LOOSE%20CHANGE%202%7ctitle=BNN.NL%7caccess-date=2007-10-23|title=BNN - 404|author=BNN 2008}}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and Portuguese ] Station ] aired Loose Change in prime time hours. RTP aired it again on ] for September 17, 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tv.rtp.pt/EPG/tv/epg-dia.php?datai=&dia=17-09-2006&sem=e&canal=8&gen=&time= |title=RTP – Guia TV RTP 2|access-date=October 23, 2007}}</ref> | |||
An August 2006 '']'' article suggested that ''Loose Change'' "just might be the first Internet blockbuster." Millions more have viewed the film via unaffiliated websites. More than one million copies of the DVD have been sold, and many more have been given away.<ref name="vanityfair">, Vanity Fair article, by Nancy Jo Sales, August 2006</ref> | |||
The film has been broadcast on state media outlets in Belgium, Ireland and Portugal.<ref name="guardian-listen">{{Cite news|last=Pilkington|first=Ed|journal=]|date=January 26, 2007|title='They're all forced to listen to us'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/jan/26/digitalmedia|access-date=May 6, 2009 | location=London}}</ref> According to '']'', the video was to have a special screening at the UK ] on June 14, 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/broadcastnowsearchResults.aspx?strSearch=loose+change&x=0&y=0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319005623/http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/broadcastnowsearchResults.aspx?strSearch=loose%2Bchange&x=0&y=0 |archive-date=March 19, 2007 |title=Broadcast website's article excerpt from search for loose change |access-date=May 30, 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ], the ] who had considered sponsoring the screening, decided against it. On September 11, 2006, Dylan Avery and Jason Bermas appeared on ''] the War and Peace Report'', to debate with James Meigs and David Dunbar,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/dn2006-0911_vid|title=Democracy Now! Monday, September 11, 2006|work=Internet Archive|date=September 11, 2006}}</ref> two of the editors of '']'' and the book '']''.<ref name="DEMOCRACYNOW"/> | |||
In November 2017 it was reported that a video file that was believed to be the second version of the film was found on that Osama bin Laden's hard drives that were collected by U.S. ] following the ] and a public declassification and release of some of its contents in 2017 by the CIA.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robertson |first=Adi |date=2017-11-01 |title=Osama bin Laden's compound computers held crochet lessons, viral YouTube videos, and sexy video games |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/11/1/16595414/cia-bin-laden-abbottabad-compound-files-anime-crochet-conspiracies |access-date=2024-05-18 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref> | |||
===DVD releases=== | |||
*''Loose Change: 1st Edition Remastered'' DVD included bonus interviews and a feature on the Pentagon strike. | |||
*''Loose Change: 2nd Edition'' DVD included featurettes of Jason Bermas and the 9/11 Truth Movement in New York from 2005 handing out DVDs of Loose Change to others. A featurette showed the protesters at the ] premiere. A third featurette showed Avery, Bermas, and Rowe taping flyers of Loose Change in the city of New York. | |||
*''Loose Change: Final Cut'' DVD included reMo Conscious' music video "We Know" and a nine-minute deleted scene on the Pentagon strike. | |||
*''Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup'' DVD had interviews with narrator Daniel Sunjata, architect Richard Gage, and Jeannette McKinley (the woman who supplied World Trade Center dust samples to physicist Stephen Jones). In 2011, which was the ten year anniversary of 9/11, ''Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup'' included a 2nd limited edition disc that featured extended interviews, a documentary on the Loose Change phenomenon, stills gallery and more.<ref name="coupdisc2">{{cite news|url=http://www.microcinemadvd.com/product/DVD/1282/Loose_Change_911_An_American_Coup_Limited_Edition_Bonus_Disc.html |title=Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup - Limited Edition Bonus Disc |access-date=April 8, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205124558/http://www.microcinemadvd.com/product/DVD/1282/Loose_Change_911_An_American_Coup_Limited_Edition_Bonus_Disc.html |archive-date=December 5, 2011 }}</ref> | |||
==Criticism== | ==Criticism== | ||
Journalists,<ref>{{Cite news| url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-04-27-conspiracies-sept-11_x.htm | work=USA Today | title=A Web for conspiracies | first=William M. | last=Welch | date=April 29, 2006 | access-date=May 11, 2010}}</ref><ref> by Paul Reynolds</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/comment/story/0,,2006529,00.html|title=George Monbiot: A 9/11 conspiracy virus is sweeping the world, but it has no basis in fact|author=George Monbiot|work=The Guardian|date=February 6, 2007}}</ref> researchers,<ref name="Salon.com: Ask the pilot"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://internetdetectives.biz/case/loose-change |title=Loose Change - online investigation - Internetdetectives |work=Internetdetectives |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215025514/http://internetdetectives.biz/case/loose-change |archive-date=December 15, 2013 }}</ref> social critics,<ref name="chomsky" /> as well as scientists and engineers<ref name="DemocracyNow.org"/> have spoken out against the film's claims about the September 11 attacks. | |||
Three different point-by-point critiques were prepared by , | |||
and . Two commentators run a blog called . ] prepared an under the SLC moniker, subtitled with criticisms drawing on work by Roberts, Screw Loose Change (which also gives credit to the video), and his own efforts. ] also compiled a lengthy selection of interview quotes in which the ''Loose Change'' creators elaborate on the claims made in the film.<ref></ref> | |||
''Loose Change'' has been subject to criticism from a variety of sources. In March 2007, the ] published an article called "Loose Change Debunked" that says the movie makes "sloppy mistakes".<ref name="govdebunk">{{Cite web | |||
Many of the critiques argue that ''Loose Change'' uses unreliable sources, oversimplified arguments and selective facts to claim that there are serious problems with official accounts of the events of September 11. | |||
|url=http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2007/03/20070330134723abretnuh0.9919245.html | |||
|title='Loose Change' Debunked | |||
|publisher=usembassy.gov | |||
|access-date=July 10, 2015 | |||
}}</ref> The article is highly critical of the evidence cited to support the claim that Flight 77 did not hit the Pentagon, and it criticizes the ] hypothesis of the World Trade Center claiming that, "Demolition professionals say controlled demolition of the Towers that day would have been impossible." The article goes on to say: | |||
{{blockquote|It treats statements made at this time as if they represent reasoned judgments, not impromptu, often poorly thought-through misimpressions and uninformed speculation ... In sum, ''Loose Change'' is researched very shoddily, making numerous mistakes of fact and judgment. Nevertheless, this has not prevented it from becoming extraordinarily popular.<ref name="govdebunk"/>}} | |||
''Loose Change'' suggests a missile hit the Pentagon yet does not acknowledge the dozens of eye witnesses at the scene who reported seeing a large commercial jet.<ref></ref> The lack of readily visible airplane debris and bodies in the ] and ] crashes is focused on by ''Loose Change'' and it uses other airline disasters as evidence there should be larger debris found. However, those crashes were accidents where pilots were trying to save their aircraft over terrain; rather than deliberately crashing them into the ground or buildings. A video of what happens to a ] and its heavy engine when crashed into a concrete barrier provides a precedent for comparison.<ref> – ERROR: 'Aircraft Crashes Always Leave Large Debris'</ref> Substantial amounts of debris and body parts were recovered from both crash sites as the recovery operations began.<ref> – 757 Wreckage</ref><ref> – Moussaoui trial exhibits and documents</ref> | |||
It also notes that ''Loose Change'' has also been criticized by other members of the 9/11 Truth Movement, referring specifically to the critique ''Sifting Through Loose Change''.<ref name="sifting">{{Cite web|url=http://www.911research.wtc7.net/reviews/loose_change/index.html |title=Sifting Through Loose Change|access-date=December 10, 2007|work=911research.wtc7.net}}</ref> Michael Green, a member of the 9/11 Truth Movement, has analyzed the film and is critical of many of its claims and methods.<ref name="Green">{{Cite web|url=http://911research.wtc7.net/essays/green/loose_change.html|title="Loose Change" An analysis|access-date=April 29, 2008}}</ref> Several independent researchers have also written critiques of the film. Prominent social commentator ] has argued that any scientists with plausible evidence would have gone through the traditional channels of scientific journals to convince other professionals, and that such a course of action is extremely low-risk for the scientist.<ref name="chomsky">{{cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/noam-chomsky-911-truther_n_4345829|title=Here's The Video To Share With Anybody Who Still Buys Into 9/11 Truther Stuff|date=November 26, 2013|publisher=Huffington Post|access-date=May 8, 2020}}</ref> | |||
While some of the calls from Flight 93 were made with ]s, the documentary asserts that other calls made with cell phones could not have happened from cruising altitudes. In the recent book '']: Why Conspiracy Theories Can't Stand Up to the Facts'' by Popular Mechanics editors (ISBN 1-58816-635-X), the authors reply that Flight 93's altitude was lower and it was frequently over rural areas with powerful cell towers.<ref name="Curiel"/> Commercial airlines are testing new cell phone systems as it is a cost effective replacement to the unpopular Airfone being phased out. Reception is also improved (cell calls were dropped on Flight 93), works over the ocean, decreases ] interference and flight crews can disable the phones.<ref> – In-Flight Cell Phone Systems Gain Altitude</ref><ref> – In-Flight Cell Phone System | |||
Survives Test Flight</ref> | |||
In May 2006, the blog ''Screw Loose Change'' was created to criticize the claims in the film.<ref name="SLC">{{Cite web|url= http://screwloosechange.blogspot.com|title=Screw Loose Change|access-date=December 10, 2007}}</ref> Another analysis of the film has been created by the ''Internet Detectives''.<ref name="InternetDetectives">{{Cite web|url=http://internetdetectives.biz/case/loose-change |title=Loose Change – Internet Detectives |access-date=December 10, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215025514/http://internetdetectives.biz/case/loose-change |archive-date=December 15, 2013 }}</ref> Many of the critiques argue that ''Loose Change'' ], uses unreliable or out-of-date sources, and ] evidence to claim that there are serious problems with official accounts of the events of September 11.<ref name="DEMOCRACYNOW"/><ref name="Green"/><ref name="SLC"/><ref name="InternetDetectives"/> | |||
''Loose Change'' compares the ] to other notable high rise fires, but does not clarify differences in building design and size, structural damage and compromised ].<ref name="NIST"> – Point by point rebuttal</ref> (However, not all the critiques agree on this point - , for example, critiques ''Loose Change'' but supports the ]). There is no exploration on the effect of fire on unprotected structural steel, which "loses about 50 percent of its strength at 1100°F."<ref name="PM"> – 9/11: Debunking The Myths</ref> Kevin Ryan the "expert" source from ] for steel certification is actually a non-expert from a subsidiary for water testing,<ref name="DEMOCRACYNOW"> – 9/11 Debate: Loose Change Filmmakers vs. Popular Mechanics Editors of "Debunking 9/11 Myths"</ref> Underwriters Laboratories does not certify structural steel,<ref name="NIST"/><ref name="DEMOCRACYNOW"/> and ASTM E119 certification involves intact fireproofing as conducted by Underwriters Laboratories for the ] in 2004.<ref name="sciencedaily"> – NIST Tests Provide Fire Resistance Data On World Trade Center Floor Systems</ref> The NIST could find no record of any previous certification tests ever being conducted on the novel WTC floor system.<ref name="sciencedaily"/> The NIST demonstrated the fireproofing was not intact by firing ]s on fireproofed steel; critics find this unconvincing.<ref> – Insulation Failures</ref> | |||
One of the many aspects these critiques focus on is ''Loose Change's'' analysis of the ]. The comparison to other notable ] fires that did not lead to collapse ignores differences in ], significant WTC structural damage, and compromised fireproofing,<ref name="DEMOCRACYNOW"/><ref name="NIST_FAQ">{{Cite web|url=http://wtc.nist.gov/pubs/factsheets/faqs_8_2006.htm|title=NIST's Investigation of the Sept. 11 World Trade Center Disaster – Frequently Asked Questions|access-date=March 26, 2008|work=wtc.nist.gov}}</ref> as most steel loses over half its strength at {{convert|600|C|sigfig=2}}.<ref name="Metallurgy">{{Cite web|url=http://www.metallurgy.nist.gov/techactv2005/ar2005_safety.html#fire |title=NIST Metallurgy Division Publications - NISTIR 7248|access-date=March 26, 2008|work=metallurgy.nist.gov}}</ref><ref name="PopMech4"/> The comparison with Madrid's ] fails to note its steel-supported perimeter floors that collapsed during the fire.<ref name="WindsorTower">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mace.manchester.ac.uk/project/research/structures/strucfire/CaseStudy/HistoricFires/BuildingFires/default.htm#top|title=Case Studies: Historical Fires: Windsor Tower Fire|access-date=March 3, 2008|work= manchester.ac.uk}}</ref> Kevin Ryan, described by ''Loose Change'' as working for ] (UL), was actually employed in a water-testing subsidiary.<ref name="DEMOCRACYNOW">: 9/11 Debate: Loose Change Filmmakers vs. Popular Mechanics Editors of "Debunking 9/11 Myths"</ref> Furthermore, UL does not certify ],<ref name="DEMOCRACYNOW"/> and ASTM E119 certification is not meant to predict performance in real uncontrolled fires.<ref name="GeneCorley">{{Cite web|url=http://cryptome.sabotage.org/wtc-house.htm#Corley|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320033223/http://cryptome.sabotage.org/wtc-house.htm#Corley|archive-date=March 20, 2008|title=House Science Committee Hearing on The Investigation of the World Trade Center Collapse: Findings, Recommendations and Next Steps| access-date=March 26, 2008|work=cryptome.sabotage.org}}</ref> The NIST found no evidence of any firm having conducted tests on WTC materials in the past.<ref name="NIST_FloorSystems">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/factsheet/wtc_fire_resistance_data.htm|title=NIST Tests Provide Fire Resistance Data on World Trade Center Floor Systems|access-date=March 26, 2008|work=nist.gov|archive-date=March 25, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080325091405/http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/factsheet/wtc_fire_resistance_data.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Another expert quoted, Van Romero, has clarified that he was misquoted by the '']''; he had actually said that it "looked like" explosives took down the WTC. When the misquote was printed, he felt his "scientific reputation was on the line."<ref name="PopMech4">{{Cite web|url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/military_law/1227842.html?page=4 |title=Debunking the 9/11 Myths: Special Report – Popular Mechanics |access-date=March 26, 2008 |work=popularmechanics.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100317153323/http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/military_law/1227842.html?page=4 |archive-date=March 17, 2010 }}</ref> | |||
The ] has released a of many common alternative theories of the WTC collapse, including theories which ''Loose Change'' used. On September 11, 2006, ] conducted an exclusive discussion with Loose Change's creators and ] editors, where they debate various aspects of the documentary.<ref name="DEMOCRACYNOW"/> | |||
On September 11, 2006, the public-TV network program ''Democracy Now!'' broadcast a discussion between two ''Loose Change'' creators and two editors from ''Popular Mechanics'', where they debated at considerable length various aspects of the documentary.<ref name="DEMOCRACYNOW"/> Jason Bermas claimed United Flight 93 did not crash into the field, and classified ''Popular Mechanics'' as a publication in the spirit of ]. | |||
] of ] has written that the 9/11 truth movement: "gives supporters of Bush an excuse to dismiss critics of this administration. I have no doubt that every time one of those Loose Change dickwads opens his mouth, a Republican somewhere picks up five votes."<ref>{{cite web |last = Taibbi |first = Matt |authorlink = Matt Taibbi |year = 2006 |url = http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/11818067/the_low_post_the_hopeless_stupidity_of_911_conspiracies/1 | |||
|title = The Low Post: I, Left Gatekeeper |work = Politics |publisher = Rolling Stone |accessdate = 2006-09-29}}</ref> Critics also point out the documentary ] sources, uses unreliable or out of date sources and cherry picks interview footage. It quotes Danielle O'Brien commenting on how ]s thought Flight 77 was a military plane based on its maneuverability; but it leaves out the end of the statement, "... you don't fly a 757 in that manner. It's unsafe."<ref> – Location of Pentagon Strike</ref> Loose Change quotes the coroner, Wally Miller, as seeing no bodies or blood the day of Flight 93's crash; over the next several weeks Miller goes on to identify 12 passengers "using mostly dental records."<ref> – Latest Somerset crash site findings may yield added IDs</ref> There is an interview of chief flight instructor Marcel Bernard focusing on the weaknesses of ]'s flying skills when he took lessons at ]; it fails to clarify Bernard's expert opinion on Hanjour's ability to hit ]. "There's no doubt in my mind that once that got going, he could have pointed that plane at a building and hit it."<ref></ref> | |||
], political activist and columnist for '']'', wrote an article on the improbability of the conspiracies cited in ''Loose Change'',<ref name="Monbiot.com Short Changed">{{Cite web|url=http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2007/02/12/short-changed/ |title=Monbiot.com » Short Changed |work=monbiot.com |date=February 12, 2007 |access-date=September 5, 2010}}</ref> and then wrote a follow-up article in response to negative comments from some of his readers.<ref name="Bayoneting a Scarecrow">{{Cite web|url=http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2007/02/20/bayoneting-a-scarecrow/#more-1043+Bayoneting+a+Scarecrow |title=Monbiot.com » Bayoneting a Scarecrow |work=monbiot.com |date=February 20, 2007 |access-date=September 5, 2010}}</ref> On '']'', ] discussed ''Loose Change'' and other conspiracy videos about aliens and various things. However, he maintains that he enjoys the film purely as entertainment, and does not believe or agree with the theories presented in the film.<ref name="SModcast 14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.asitecalledfred.com/2007/06/04/smodcast-14/ |title=SModcast 14: On Guard For Thee |work=asitecalledfred.com |access-date=September 5, 2010}}</ref> '']'' parodied the movie with a short video, "Unfastened Coins",<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebestpageintheuniverse.net/c.cgi?u=af07 |title=Unfastened Coins video |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107204601/http://www.thebestpageintheuniverse.net/c.cgi?u=911_morons |archive-date=January 7, 2008}}</ref> that "exposes" a ] conspiracy, and an article mocking the logic of conspiracy theories in the film.<ref name="maddox">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thebestpageintheuniverse.net/c.cgi?u=911_morons |title=There is no 9/11 conspiracy you morons. |work=thebestpageintheuniverse.net |author=Maddox |access-date=September 5, 2010}}</ref> The ] aired a two-hour episode entitled "The 9/11 Conspiracies: Fact or Fiction?" featuring interviews with the creators of ''Loose Change''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://shop.history.com/detail.php?p=70158&v=history |title=The 9/11 Conspiracies: Fact or Fiction DVD, History, History Channel Store |work=history.com |access-date=September 5, 2010 |archive-date=October 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019090417/http://shop.history.com/detail.php?p=70158&v=history |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mark Cuban, who was going to distribute the film, told the Dallas News "I don't believe the movie. Not at all."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2008/11/19/663610/- |title=Mark Cuban Threatened By SEC Lawyer for 9/11 Film - Daily Kos |work=dailykos.com}}</ref> Financier Matthew Brown shared similar remarks though "supports free speech, even when I vehemently disagree." | |||
In addition, many within the 9-11 research community point out the film's focus upon the Pentagon crash as a weakness. Chris Farrell, the Director of Investigations & Research at ], warned in an interview that his organization "could be the water carriers for a honey pot operation, in which the government attracts overwhelming attention to the Pentagon issue, making it the cornerstone of the 9/11 truth movement, and then blowing it out of the water by releasing clear footage of Flight 77."<ref></ref> He stated, "Let's just call it a baited trap, it draws somebody into a situation in which they're compromised." | |||
In Britain, ]'s documentary television show '']'' aired two documentaries focused on 9/11 and the conspiracy theories surrounding the collapse of WTC7. Several claims made by ''Loose Change'' were investigated and specifically rejected. Dylan Avery was interviewed for the program, which cast him in a negative light.<ref name="The Conspiracy Files">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/conspiracy_files/6160775.stm |title=BBC NEWS | Programmes | Conspiracy Files | 9/11: The Conspiracy Files |publisher=] |access-date=February 12, 2011 |date=December 7, 2006}}</ref> | |||
In a debate against Mark Roberts, creator of the "Loose Change 2nd Edition Viewers Guide" and Ronald Wieck, contributor to the ], ] stated that: | |||
{{cquote|I would be the first to admit that our film definitely contained errors, it still does contain some dubious claims, and it does come to some conclusions that are not 100% backed up by the facts.”<ref>http://www.debunk911myths.org/?cat=40</ref>}} | |||
== |
==Music== | ||
===''The Beats of Loose Change''=== | |||
The original release of ''Loose Change'' Second Edition had factual inaccuracies; some of these have been corrected (or removed) in the recut Second Edition.<ref> – ''Loose Change'' 2nd Edition Recut</ref> The most notable are: | |||
{{Infobox album | |||
| name = The Beats of Loose Change | |||
| type = film | |||
| artist = DJ Skooly | |||
| cover = | |||
| alt = | |||
| released = {{Start date|2006|12|01}} | |||
| recorded = | |||
| venue = | |||
| studio = | |||
| genre = ] | |||
| length = {{Duration|m=66|s=29}} | |||
| label = Third i Records | |||
| producer = Nick Tha 1da | |||
| prev_title = | |||
| prev_year = | |||
| next_title = More Beats of Loose Change | |||
| next_year = | |||
}} | |||
A ] soundtrack for ''Loose Change: 2nd Edition'' was released in December 2006 by now-defunct company Third i Records and features hip-hop music by various artists.<ref name="beats1">{{Cite web|url= http://meanmore.com/market/catalog/The-Beats-of-Loose-Change-CD-p-26.html|title=The Beats of Loose Change (CD)|access-date=March 27, 2012}}</ref> ''The Beats of Loose Change'' featured music by DJ Skooly, who was Dylan Avery's roommate Dustin Marshall along with Marshall's friends' work: Josue Guadalupe (''Swae Da Ricanstrukta'') and Nick Hernandez (''Nick Tha 1da''). ''The Beats of Loose Change'' also included vocals from the film. | |||
*]'s ] was not hit by a ] in ], but rather a ] which is less than one-third the size of a B-52. (the first prototype B-52 would not fly for another seven years) | |||
*The suggestion that $167 billion in gold was stored in vaults beneath the World Trade Center was removed as it exceeded the entire amount of U.S. gold reserves by approximately $67 billion. The "$230 million in precious metals" stored at the WTC complex were in fact recovered.<ref> – Buried WTC gold returns to futures trade</ref> | |||
*Loose Change implies 757's only have ] engines made of ] and ] alloy, when in fact the engines used in Flight 77 are ] engines.<ref></ref> Bollyn, an ] reporter whom ''Loose Change'' references got the incorrect information from a factory in Indiana which makes engines for smaller aircraft; rather than the companies in ] and ] that overhaul the 757 engines. | |||
The ''Loose Change: 2nd Edition'' DVD release had optional "music-only" and "vocals-only" features for the film. | |||
In response to some of these errors Korey Rowe, the producer of the "Second Edition", claimed in an interview: | |||
{{Track listing | |||
{{cquote|We know there are errors in the documentary, and we’ve actually left them in there so that people discredit us and do the research for themselves.<ref></ref>}} | |||
| headline = | |||
| extra_column = Performer(s) | |||
| total_length = | |||
| all_writing = | |||
==Airings== | |||
| all_lyrics = | |||
{{Unreferenced|date=June 2007}} | |||
| all_music = | |||
BNN (Bart News Network) Nederland 3 and Portuguese public TV Station ] aired Loose Change on September 10th, 2006 in prime time hours. RTP aired it again on ] for September 17 2006. On September 11th 2006, Australian Pay TV Channel, ], showed it during prime time hours; it also aired on ] (Channel 8) and the ] ] — dubbed into ]. | |||
| writing_credits = | |||
| lyrics_credits = | |||
| music_credits = | |||
| title1 = The 4th Sense | |||
| extra1 = Nick Tha 1da | |||
| length1 = 2:34 | |||
| title2 = Morricone | |||
| extra2 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length2 = 2:41 | |||
| title3 = Boeing 720 | |||
| extra3 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length3 = 1:54 | |||
| title4 = 12 Angry Men | |||
| extra4 = Nick Tha 1da feat. Raks One / D Minor / Rampaige / Shadokat | |||
| length4 = 4:52 | |||
| title5 = What They Saw | |||
| extra5 = DJ Skooly | |||
| length5 = 2:12 | |||
| title6 = Hani Hanjour | |||
| extra6 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length6 = 1:21 | |||
| title7 = Hydraulic Press | |||
| extra7 = DJ Skooly | |||
| length7 = 1:24 | |||
| title8 = Scales | |||
| extra8 = DJ Skooly | |||
| length8 = 1:01 | |||
| title9 = Oddities | |||
| extra9 = DJ Skooly | |||
| length9 = 1:48 | |||
| title10 = Cordite | |||
| extra10 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length10 = 1:59 | |||
| title11 = Elementary | |||
| extra11 = DJ Skooly | |||
| length11 = 1:17 | |||
| title12 = Secondary Explosions | |||
| extra12 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length12 = 2:22 | |||
| title13 = Here Here | |||
| extra13 = DJ Skooly | |||
| length13 = 1:25 | |||
| title14 = Shanksville | |||
| extra14 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length14 = 1:03 | |||
| title15 = Cleveland | |||
| extra15 = DJ Skooly | |||
| length15 = 1:17 | |||
| title16 = Guilty | |||
| extra16 = Nick Tha 1da feat. Chaundon / Mo producto | |||
| length16 = 2:22 | |||
| title17 = Plead For Innocence | |||
| extra17 = DJ Skooly | |||
| length17 = 2:17 | |||
| title18 = Flight 12 | |||
| extra18 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length18 = 1:53 | |||
| title19 = Riders In The Storm | |||
| extra19 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length19 = 2:03 | |||
| title20 = Why? | |||
| extra20 = DJ Skooly | |||
| length20 = 1:32 | |||
| title21 = Curtain Call | |||
| extra21 = DJ Skooly | |||
| length21 = 2:10 | |||
| title22 = On The Way Out | |||
| extra22 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length22 = 2:25 | |||
| title23 = Carry On | |||
| extra23 = Nick Tha 1da | |||
| length23 = 0:59 | |||
| title24 = A Simple Lie | |||
| extra24 = Nick Tha 1da | |||
| length24 = 2:47 | |||
| title25 = Listen Up | |||
| extra25 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length25 = 2:15 | |||
| title26 = Make a Choice | |||
| extra26 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length26 = 3:43 | |||
| title27 = We Know | |||
| extra27 = Remo Conscious | |||
| length27 = 12:53 | |||
}} | |||
===''More Beats of Loose Change''=== | |||
{{Infobox album | |||
| name = More Beats of Loose Change | |||
| type = film | |||
| artist = DJ Skooly | |||
| cover = | |||
| alt = | |||
| released = {{Start date|2008|03|03}} | |||
| recorded = | |||
| venue = | |||
| studio = | |||
| genre = ] | |||
| length = {{Duration|m=74|s=22}} | |||
| label = lc911.com | |||
| producer = | |||
| prev_title = The Beats of Loose Change | |||
| prev_year = | |||
| next_title = | |||
| next_year = | |||
}} | |||
''More Beats of Loose Change'' featured music from ''Loose Change: The Final Cut'' and was a rare album release that featured new music with a primary focus on a hip-hop score. There were also full submitted rock and rap tracks. This was another "gapless album" and was also noted as ''More Beats of Loose Change: The Loose Change 3rd Edition Soundtrack''.<ref name="beats2">{{Cite web|url= http://www.myspace.com/michaelparkerband/blog/365333032|title=More Beats of Loose Change now out! I'm on it|access-date=March 31, 2012}}</ref> This album also included key quotes and narration that was used in the film. The track "Opinions" was also on the original ''Beats of Loose Change'' as ''What They Saw''. Also, the track "Hani Hanjour" may share the same title as a track from ''The Beats of Loose Change'', but it was a complete different melody. | |||
The ''Loose Change: Final Cut'' DVD release also had optional "music-only" and "vocals-only" features for the film. | |||
{{Track listing | |||
| headline = | |||
| extra_column = Performer(s) | |||
| total_length = | |||
| all_writing = | |||
| all_lyrics = | |||
| all_music = | |||
| writing_credits = | |||
| lyrics_credits = | |||
| music_credits = | |||
| title1 = Five Years | |||
| extra1 = Michael Parker | |||
| length1 = 1:40 | |||
| title2 = The Willing Doom | |||
| extra2 = Dave Cahill | |||
| length2 = 2:06 | |||
| title3 = Able Danger | |||
| extra3 = DJ Skooly | |||
| length3 = 1:54 | |||
| title4 = On Base | |||
| extra4 = Various Artists | |||
| length4 = 1:56 | |||
| title5 = Never | |||
| extra5 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length5 = 2:18 | |||
| title6 = The Guardians | |||
| extra6 = Various Artists | |||
| length6 = 1:48 | |||
| title7 = Five Frames | |||
| extra7 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length7 = 1:10 | |||
| title8 = Hani Hanjour | |||
| extra8 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length8 = 1:05 | |||
| title9 = 64 | |||
| extra9 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length9 = 1:42 | |||
| title10 = Opinions | |||
| extra10 = DJ Skooly | |||
| length10 = 1:03 | |||
| title11 = Convenience | |||
| extra11 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length11 = 1:18 | |||
| title12 = World Trade Center | |||
| extra12 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length12 = 0:45 | |||
| title13 = Topping Out | |||
| extra13 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length13 = 1:56 | |||
| title14 = Structural Failure | |||
| extra14 = DJ Skooly | |||
| length14 = 1:35 | |||
| title15 = Demolition | |||
| extra15 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length15 = 1:09 | |||
| title16 = The First Clone | |||
| extra16 = Michael Parker | |||
| length16 = 4:05 | |||
| title17 = In Time | |||
| extra17 = Revolution of the Mind | |||
| length17 = 5:09 | |||
| title18 = Aidan's Song | |||
| extra18 = Dave Cahill | |||
| length18 = 1:30 | |||
| title19 = What 4 | |||
| extra19 = Revolution of the Mind | |||
| length19 = 2:57 | |||
| title20 = Disintegrated | |||
| extra20 = Swae Da Ricanstrukta | |||
| length20 = 1:04 | |||
| title21 = Seyyed | |||
| extra21 = Revolution of the Mind | |||
| length21 = 3:58 | |||
| title22 = Stairwell | |||
| extra22 = Remo Conscious | |||
| length22 = 1:16 | |||
| title23 = WTC7 | |||
| extra23 = Nick Tha 1da | |||
| length23 = 1:55 | |||
| title24 = The 8th Floor | |||
| extra24 = Nick Tha 1da | |||
| length24 = 1:54 | |||
| title25 = Revolution of the Mind | |||
| extra25 = Revolution of the Mind | |||
| length25 = 3:32 | |||
| title26 = Enemy at the Gate | |||
| extra26 = Revolution of the Mind | |||
| length26 = 3:37 | |||
| title27 = The Truth Is Alive | |||
| extra27 = Question 11 | |||
| length27 = 3:39 | |||
| title28 = New Pearl Harbour | |||
| extra28 = Contents under Pressure | |||
| length28 = 4:41 | |||
| title29 = Loose Change | |||
| extra29 = Remo Conscious | |||
| length29 = 3:37 | |||
}} | |||
===''Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup—Official Soundtrack''=== | |||
{{Infobox album | |||
| name = Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup - Official Soundtrack | |||
| type = film | |||
| artist = Mic Cartier | |||
| cover = | |||
| alt = | |||
| released = {{Start date|2018|06|24}} | |||
| recorded = | |||
| venue = | |||
| studio = | |||
| genre = ] | |||
| length = {{Duration|m=71|s=13}} | |||
| label = Louder Than Words | |||
| producer = | |||
| prev_title = More Beats of Loose Change | |||
| prev_year = | |||
| next_title = | |||
| next_year = | |||
}} | |||
Original music for the 2009 revision ''Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup'' was composed by Mic Cartier. On June 24, 2018, the official soundtrack to this movie was released on ] and subsequently to other streaming websites.<ref name="amcoupost">{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/loosechange911/status/1010919704716816384 |title=The American Coup soundtrack is live on CDBaby! It should be pushed out to streaming sites very soon.|access-date=July 7, 2018 |work=] }}</ref> | |||
{{Track listing | |||
| headline = | |||
| extra_column = Performer(s) | |||
| total_length = | |||
| all_writing = | |||
| all_lyrics = | |||
| all_music = | |||
| writing_credits = | |||
| lyrics_credits = | |||
| music_credits = | |||
| title1 = Loose Change | |||
| extra1 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length1 = 3:37 | |||
| title2 = Compartmentalization | |||
| extra2 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length2 = 4:05 | |||
| title3 = J.F.K. | |||
| extra3 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length3 = 2:25 | |||
| title4 = Gulf of Tonkin | |||
| extra4 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length4 = 3:13 | |||
| title5 = Eight Years Later | |||
| extra5 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length5 = 3:21 | |||
| title6 = Unfinished Business | |||
| extra6 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length6 = 2:58 | |||
| title7 = Hijackers | |||
| extra7 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length7 = 4:43 | |||
| title8 = Framed | |||
| extra8 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length8 = 2:51 | |||
| title9 = Ambience | |||
| extra9 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length9 = 1:36 | |||
| title10 = Nevwer | |||
| extra10 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length10 = 1:33 | |||
| title11 = Wargames | |||
| extra11 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length11 = 5:21 | |||
| title12 = Flight 77 | |||
| extra12 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length12 = 3:23 | |||
| title13 = Boeing 757 | |||
| extra13 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length13 = 0:47 | |||
| title14 = Demolition | |||
| extra14 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length14 = 5:29 | |||
| title15 = That Day | |||
| extra15 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length15 = 4:12 | |||
| title16 = Here | |||
| extra16 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length16 = 2:53 | |||
| title17 = Flight 93 | |||
| extra17 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length17 = 1:20 | |||
| title18 = Jet Fuel | |||
| extra18 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length18 = 1:07 | |||
| title19 = Demolition (Reprise) | |||
| extra19 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length19 = 5:20 | |||
| title20 = Stepping over People | |||
| extra20 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length20 = 7:22 | |||
| title21 = Loose Change (Reprise) | |||
| extra21 = Mic Cartier | |||
| length21 = 3:47 | |||
}} | |||
==In other media== | ==In other media== | ||
In 2008, film director ] was interviewed on Dutch television about ''Loose Change'', to which he said that the film made him look at what he thought he saw, that he now had questions and "... no answers."<ref name="dlynch">{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQ0pOIZpFlc |title=9/11 Truth: David Lynch Questions 9/11 on Dutch TV|publisher=]|access-date=September 12, 2012}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}</ref> | |||
*Samples from the ''Loose Change'' documentary can be heard in ]'s song "Lieslieslies," which can be found on the '']'' record. A music video for this song has also been produced. | |||
*George Monbiot, political activist and columnist for the Guardian, wrote an article on the improbablity of the conspiracies cited in Loose Change, and then wrote a follow-up article in response to negative comments from some of his readers.<ref></ref> | |||
*] wrote an article about ''Loose Change'' and its creators.<ref>http://www.informationliberation.com/?id=13037</ref> | |||
*], on conspiracy theories of 9/11, mentions "Loose Change". | |||
* Democracy Now! hosted a debate between the authors of ''Loose Change'' and the editors of ''Popular Mechanics''.<ref name="DEMOCRACYNOW"/> | |||
* ] interviewed Dylan Avery in issue 208 on the reception of the film and the plans for the upcoming third edition. | |||
* American film director ] has directly cited "Loose Change" for his belief that a 9/11 conspiracy exists. | |||
*J-Rock star ] gave the film 3 out of 5 thumbs up. His main complaint was its "low ecologist quota". | |||
*Dutch ] television channel's program ], investigated claims made in the documentary. | |||
*On ] 2007, ] posted a page to mimic and mock the "Loose Change" video, making a website for the purpose of exposing the "] sinking conspiracy," named "Unfastened Coins: 2nd Edition, Remix 8 6th Cut."<ref></ref> | |||
* is an initiative in Berlin, Germany. 100 shops, galleries, theatres and a daily newspaper office so far distributed 20000 free DVDs featuring the documentaries Loose Change and Terrorstorm by Alex Jones in German language versions. A homeless newspaper and a skater magazine promoted the DVD with free full page ads. | |||
In his book '']'', specifically in Chapter 12 ("What Really Happened on September 11?"), former ] ] wrote that he urged "everyone to see" the documentary ''Loose Change''.<ref name="ventura1">Ventura, Jesse (2010). ''American Conspiracies'', p. 145. ], New York. {{ISBN|978-1-60239-802-3}}</ref> The version Ventura saw was the 2007 (Final Cut) and he wrote that from the film, he was "amazed at the many firefighters and other eyewitnesses who talked about a whole series of explosions before and during the collapse of the buildings."<ref name="ventura1"/> | |||
== See also == | |||
* ] | |||
In 2011, film writer and director ] stated that he "loved" ''Loose Change'' and said it was a compelling watch.<ref name="ksmith">{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0GzFbIpCwfc |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/0GzFbIpCwfc |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Kevin Smith on 9/11 and Loose Change 'I love Loose Change' |publisher=]|access-date=September 12, 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In 2012, Smith said ''Loose Change'' was a "gripping, well-made film", "excellent filmmaking", but said he did not know if any of it was true.<ref name="ksmith2">{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vg7pJWD31O4 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/Vg7pJWD31O4 |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Kevin Smith Thoughts |publisher=] |access-date=September 4, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
* ] | |||
==See also== | |||
{{Portal|United States|Film}} | |||
* ] | |||
* '']'' | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | |||
<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags--> | |||
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> | |||
<references/> | |||
</div> | |||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* – Official website | * | ||
* – Official Forums | |||
* (]) | |||
*{{imdb title|id=0831315|title=Loose Change}} | |||
* – Interviews with Loose Change director and producer | |||
* | |||
'''Criticism''' | |||
* | |||
* – Point-by-point criticism | |||
* – An interactive and detailed point-by-point critique of the film using an illustrated transcript | |||
* - By Michael B. Green, Ph. D | |||
'''Media Coverage''' | |||
* Broadcast on September 11 2006 | |||
* - ] allege infringement | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* – A pilot takes on the 9/11 conspiracy theorists | |||
* by ] | |||
* by Gwynne Dyer | |||
{{911ct}} | {{911ct}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Loose Change (Film)}} | |||
<!-- Categories --> | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
<!-- Interwiki --> | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 12:42, 13 December 2024
2005–2009 series of films by Dylan Avery This article is about the film series. For other uses, see Loose Change (disambiguation).
Loose Change | |
---|---|
Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup DVD Cover | |
Directed by | Dylan Avery |
Written by | Dylan Avery |
Produced by | Korey Rowe Dylan Avery Jason Bermas Matthew Brown Executive Producers: Alex Jones (Final Cut) Tim Sparke (Final Cut) Associate Producers: Joel Bachar (American Coup) Patrick Kwiatkowski (American Coup) |
Edited by | Dylan Avery |
Music by | DJ Skooly |
Distributed by | Microcinema International |
Release date |
|
Running time | 61 min. (1st Edition) 82 min. (2nd Edition) 89 min. (Recut) 130 min. (Final Cut) 99 min. (American Coup) 51 min. (2015 Edition) 70 min. (2nd Edition Remastered and Re-edited) |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $2,000 (1st Edition) $6,000 (2nd Edition) $200,000 (Final Cut) $1,000,000 (American Coup) |
Loose Change is a series of films released between 2005 and 2009 that argue in favor of certain conspiracy theories relating to the September 11 attacks. The films were written and directed by Dylan Avery and produced by Korey Rowe, Jason Bermas, and Matthew Brown.
The original 2005 film was edited and re-released as Loose Change: 2nd Edition (2006), a third time for the 2nd Edition Recut (2006), and then subsequently edited for a fourth time for the HD Remastered Edition (2017). Loose Change: Final Cut was released on DVD and Web-streaming format on November 11, 2007.
Another version of the film, Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup, released on September 22, 2009, is narrated by Daniel Sunjata and distributed by Microcinema International.
Coverage of the film increased in 2006 with the recut release having airings on U.S. and European television stations and over four million views online in four months, leading Vanity Fair to say it could be the first Internet blockbuster.
Loose Change asserts that the account of the Pentagon attack, World Trade Center collapse and United 93 phone calls and crash is implausible and instead suggests the 9/11 attacks were a false flag operation. The film's main claims have been debunked by journalists, independent researchers, and prominent members of the scientific and engineering community.
History
In May 2003, when researching for a fictional screenplay based on the 9/11 attacks, writer Dylan Avery felt there was enough evidence to support the 9/11 conspiracy theories that the attacks were orchestrated by members of the United States government, and started working on a non-fiction version. The name is a pun on the idea of political change concerning 9/11 conspiracy theories and others allegedly related to it, hence renegade or "loose," and the idiom loose change as coins or pocket change.
In April 2005, the first edition of Loose Change was made available for free on the Internet and was given a limited DVD release with 50,000 sold and 100,000 given away. It cost around $2,000 to make and was made primarily on Avery's laptop computer. Avery's childhood friend, Korey Rowe, left the service of the United States Army in June 2005 to assist with the marketing of the movie. Soon after Avery decided that, "There was new information that needed to be added and improvements made," and so began creating Loose Change: 2nd Edition. Rowe assumed the role of producer, and Jason Bermas, a graphic designer, worked as production assistant. This edition cost around $6,000. It was originally released in December 2005, but was re-released in June 2006 as Loose Change: 2nd Edition Recut. Before the release of this edition, Avery, Rowe and Bermas set up an independent movie production company called Louder than Words, an organization that identifies with the 9/11 Truth Movement. In April 2009 the rights to Loose Change were bought by Microcinema International DVD.
In August 2006, Rowe was featured in an article admitting to the inaccuracy found in Loose Change, such as inaccurately stating a B-52 flew into the Empire State Building (it was actually a B-25 in the 1940s). "We don't ever come out and say that everything we say is 100 percent. We know there are errors in the documentary, and we've actually left them in there so that people discredit us and do the research for themselves." In 2007, media entrepreneur Mark Cuban was going to distribute Loose Change, entrepreneur Matthew Brown would finance, and Charlie Sheen was going to narrate the film. However, this did not happen; Fox News political talk show host Bill O'Reilly interviewed Cuban on his radio show and said Sheen's career would be over if he narrated it.
The third edition of the movie, Loose Change Final Cut, was released in November 2007. According to the Loose Change website, this edition "is substantially different from Loose Change and Loose Change 2nd Edition Recut in the way it presents the information surrounding 9/11/2001. However, it remains true to the spirit that has made Loose Change what it is today." Professor David Ray Griffin was brought on as script consultant, and radio host Alex Jones and Tim Sparke of Mercury Media served as executive producers. Due to an estimated cost of $200,000, this version is the first that is not available for free online, although it is in fact available for free on Google Video and YouTube in a lower quality version. This edition is over two hours in length, substantially longer than previous versions.
Director Avery, producer Rowe and entrepreneur Matthew Brown released a new film through their production company, Collective Minds Media Company, entitled Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup on September 22, 2009. The film is distributed by Microcinema International. It is narrated by Daniel Sunjata, and explores historical events leading to 9/11 and its aftermath. It was financed by Joel Bachar and Patrick Kwiatkowski of Microcinema International, and its world premiere was on September 9, 2009, at the 9/11 Film Festival at the Grand Lake Theater in Oakland, California.
Recut contents
Loose Change 2nd Edition Recut (2006) opens with a brief description of past suspicious and questionable motives in the history of American government. This discussion mentions Operation Northwoods, a plan put forward during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 to launch false flag terrorist attacks against the United States and blame them on Cuba as a pretext to invade that country. Focus is particularly directed at the previously proposed plans to substitute real commercial airliners with pilotless drone aircraft in order to investigate the plausibility of covertly using them as weapons while maintaining the cover of an accident.
Attention is also given to the Project for the New American Century, a neo-conservative think-tank that released a report in 2000 titled "Rebuilding America's Defenses". In particular the film points out a line from that report that states:
The process of transformation, even if it brings revolutionary change, is likely to be a long one, absent some catastrophic and catalyzing event – like a new Pearl Harbor.
— Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld
It also highlights the fact that during the same year the report was released, the Pentagon conducted the first of two training exercises that simulated a Boeing 757 crashing into the building. It also says that from September 6 to 10, an unusual amount of put options were placed on the stock of American Airlines, Boeing and United Airlines. The opening montage intertwines clips of the collapse of the twin towers and building 7 with a Hunter S. Thompson interview, who talks about the motive, the public version of 9/11, and answered a question saying "Absolutely," that this worked in the favor of the Bush administration.
This is followed by an examination of the attacks on the Pentagon. The film opposes the official story of Flight 77 hitting the Pentagon, alleging that the path of destruction does not match what a 757 would leave. In particular it claims that the size of the hole in the Pentagon, a lack of debris and, little landscape damage seem inconsistent with prior airliner crashes. It also alleges that too few parts were recovered from the crash site to reliably ascertain that they were of a Boeing 757, and that a flywheel observed at the site seemed too small to have been part of the aircraft's engine turbine. Experts officially declared that the wheel was part of the APU, but others say it didn't come from the APU of a 757 but likely from an E-3 Sentry aircraft.
The film also claims that the alleged hijacker-pilot Hani Hanjour had difficulty operating basic controls on a small Cessna that he rented at a flight school, and that perhaps not even an experienced pilot could have maneuvered the reflex angle of turn at the airspeed and altitude at which the aircraft approached the Pentagon, without going into a high speed stall. The film mentions three cameras on nearby buildings that allegedly caught the entire incident at the Pentagon on film, which it says the government confiscated and has refused to release in full.
The next section focuses on the destruction of the World Trade Center. The film favors the controlled demolition theory of the destruction of World Trade Centers 1, 2 and 7. It cites as evidence eyewitness reports from a janitor, firemen, and other people near the buildings who heard bangs, many of them describing them as explosions as well as videotapes that show windows far below the burning floors blow out during the collapse, and seismograph results recorded during the collapse compared to the collapse of other similar buildings. The film falsely claims that WTC 1, 2 and 7 were the first steel frame buildings in history to collapse due to fire. Another allegation centers on an audio recording that the film claims contains two distinct explosions at the time of the impact. The film also posits that the official story of the collapse ignores the laws of physics.
In particular, the video alleges that the fires inside the twin towers were not hot enough to bring the buildings down. An audio tape is presented in which the Captain of Ladder 7 claims that the fires can be brought under control by two lines and it is mentioned that building 7 had taken only minor damage before its own collapse. These allegations follow a listing of buildings that burned longer than the Twin Towers and did not fall.
For Flight 93, the video ignores the reports of passengers crashing the plane to instead allege that it landed safely at Cleveland Hopkins International Airport where it was evacuated by government personnel into an unused NASA research center. As evidence, the film contains photographs and eyewitness reports of the crash site, media reports of a corresponding and bizarre evacuation at Cleveland Hopkins International Airport, oddities in the transcripts of cell-phone calls supposedly placed from the plane during the hijacking, and the sighting of the tail number of Flight 93 on an aircraft in use at a later date.
The film follows this with a miscellaneous listing of allegations. It claims that cell phone calls could not be made from American Airlines flights at the time of the crash—asking why American Airlines had to install a system in their own airplanes to allow the reception of cellular signals within the planes if they could do this regardless on September 11. It suggests that calls from passengers and crew were faked using sophisticated voice-morphing technology developed by the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico—and that the December 13, 2001, video of Osama bin Laden claiming responsibility for the attacks was also faked, featuring what appeared to be an overweight lookalike version of Bin Laden. Finally it alleges that of the list of hijackers the government initially released, many were not in the planes and therefore survived September 11, 2001, and may even still be alive.
In the end, the film gives financial motives for people it says would have benefited from launching the attacks. It first mentions Larry Silverstein, who supposedly stood to receive a substantial insurance payout after the attacks due to a fictional "anti-terrorism clause". It makes other allegations of insider trading and Halliburton's benefiting from the subsequent launch of America's War on Terror.
Presentation and revisions
Although each version of the film asserts that the events of 9/11 were essentially an "inside job", there were significant revisions between the particular theories that different editions posited. For example:
Loose Change: 1st Edition (2005)
The first edition, Loose Change, suggested that there was an unusual device (which the filmmakers refer to as a "pod") under the fuselage of the plane that struck the South Tower of the World Trade Center. The "pod" was presented as evidence that the planes involved in the attack were replaced with remote-controlled drones. Another film 911: In Plane Site delves into the topic of the commercial airliners being military airliners with "pods". Official flight records were also presented as evidence that the aircraft involved are still in active service, though it is stated that the producers do not know what happened to the passengers of the flights. This information is omitted from all subsequent versions.
Loose Change: 2nd Edition Recut (2006)
Loose Change: 2nd Edition Recut is one hour and 29 minutes in length. The film consists of Dylan Avery narrating over photographs and news footage relating to 9/11, with an underscore of hip hop and other urban style music. Avery does not appear in the video itself, though he is shown in the bonus features. Video and still footage used includes considerable video content from CNN, MSNBC NBC, and Fox News, as well as a number of other sources.
- While the first edition asserted that United Airlines Flight 93 was shot down over Pennsylvania, Loose Change 2nd Edition and Loose Change 2nd Edition Recut theorize that Flight 93 was actually flown to and landed at Cleveland Hopkins Airport. The third edition states less information about Flight 93, but maintains that it is impossible that it crashed in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.
On May 26, 2006, a letter was sent to Avery alleging copyright and trademark infringement in Loose Change 2nd Edition resulting from the use of footage from French filmmakers the Naudet brothers. The letter states that Avery used copyrighted images from the film 9/11 and that those images violate the Lanham Act "by suggesting that the Naudet brothers or Mr. Hanlon have endorsed or sponsored the controversial views in your film." The letter concludes: "Accordingly, we hereby demand that you confirm to us within three (3) business days of the receipt of this letter that you have removed all footage taken from our clients' 9/11 film from your Loose Change film, including from the version of your film that can be downloaded on the Internet, the DVD version of your film and anywhere else you have used or are using our clients' footage." Avery announced that the recut version of the 2nd edition would omit some of the infringing material.
- The statement that New York's Empire State Building was hit by a B-52 bomber "sometime during the 1950s or 1960s" was corrected; the Empire State Building was hit by a much smaller plane, the twin-propeller B-25 Mitchell, in 1945.
- References to the rumors concerning the amount of gold stored beneath the World Trade Center (such as one claim of $167 billion in gold) were removed, leaving only confirmed statements, including that of the "$230 million in precious metals".
- The implication the film makes that Flight 77 had Pratt & Whitney engines made of steel and titanium alloy, was corrected; in fact the engines of Flight 77 were Rolls-Royce engines.
- Multiple instances of Misplaced Pages articles being shown as source material were removed and replaced with news articles containing the reported information.
- Throughout the film minor changes in talking points, images and language were made.
The end of the film shows a clip from The American Scholar's Symposium that was aired on C-SPAN on June 25, 2006, at the Sheraton Hotel in Los Angeles. Jason Bermas, wearing the signature "Investigate 9/11" T-shirt that he designed, is describing their plans to peacefully demonstrate at Ground Zero on September 11, 2006. The credits music was reMo Conscious' "We Know".
Loose Change: Final Cut (2007)
With new distributors, Loose Change: Final Cut was an attempt to remove all the speculative points from previous versions and weave the reported facts into this version. For instance, references that Flight 93 diverted to Cleveland Hopkins Airport, calls from the plane using voice-morphing technology, and the stance that a missile hit the Pentagon were removed from this version.
Avery asserted that this was the film he wanted to make due to the new information he found out later and due to the funding and distribution he was offered; in addition, with many firefighters, survivors and witnesses going to him about events of that day, he felt it was necessary to update the film. David Ray Griffin was a script consultant and radio host Alex Jones was associated with the production of this film as well. This was over two hours long, had a new musical score, and included additional interviews and new information that was not available in the prior versions.
The film was split up into the following acts and chapters:
- Prologue: focused on September 11, 2006, and the thousands of individuals who wore "Investigate 9/11" in New York.
- Act I / Chapter I: Hijackers.
- Act I / Chapter II: Wargames.
- Act II / Chapter I: Pentagon.
- Act II / Chapter II: Twin Towers.
- Act II / Chapter III: Shanksville.
- Act II / Chapter IV: WTC7.
- Act III: The 9/11 Commission.
- Epilogue: This talked about the Bush administration. The credits music of the film was reMo Conscious's "Loose Change".
Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup (2009)
Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup was the 2009 edition that was written, directed, and edited by Dylan Avery. Unlike the previous editions, this was narrated by actor Daniel Sunjata. Original music was composed by Mic Cartier and the music/score used in previous versions were not used. This version started with a history of false flag operations. The graphics, interviews, and footage were changed and updated. There were interviews with Steven Jones about the alleged nano-thermite residue found at the bottom of World Trade Centers 1, 2, and 7.
In addition, near the end of the film, there was an exclusive interview with Barry Jennings, an eyewitness who had been trapped in building 7, who claimed to have heard explosions and "stepped over bodies", and questioned why and how World Trade Center 7 was brought down. The film also notes the coincidence of Jennings' death occurring two days prior to the National Institute of Standards and Technology building 7 report release date, as well as the fact that Jennings' testimony contradicts the "official explanation" that there were no deaths or witnesses of explosions in building 7. It goes on to state that a private investigator was hired to investigate his death, which was prompted with a reply stating that the case was referred to the police, that a full refund is given, and to not email about that individual again.
The final segment of the film talked about former major general of the United States Marine Corps Smedley Butler and the Business Plot, which claims that wealthy businessmen backed by mainstream media and corporations approached him to overthrow then United States president Franklin D. Roosevelt and install a fascist regime.
The credits music was reMo Conscious's "Welcome to the Aftermath", which prominently features the verse "9/11 was an inside job".
Loose Change 9/11 (2015)
On December 15, 2015, Journeyman Pictures re-released Loose Change as a condensed, high-definition version of Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup. According to the producers Dylan Avery and Korey Rowe, this edition included the new released video by NIST, a new ending and a much shorter duration made for a digital platform.
Loose Change 2nd Edition: HD (2017)
On September 7, 2017, Loose Change 2nd Edition was released on YouTube via Loose Change's official YouTube channel. The movie was remastered into high-definition, graphics were updated, and new text was added to most of the movie. The audio from the original 2005 movie remained, however.
The credits music to this updated version of Loose Change was Remo Conscious's "Lies".
Release and reception
In North America it aired on Fox TV affiliates, but received further screenings internationally. On September 10, 2006 BNN (Bart's Neverending Network) Nederland 3 and Portuguese public TV Station RTP aired Loose Change in prime time hours. RTP aired it again on 2: for September 17, 2006.
An August 2006 Vanity Fair article suggested that Loose Change "just might be the first Internet blockbuster." Millions more have viewed the film via unaffiliated websites. More than one million copies of the DVD have been sold, and many more have been given away.
The film has been broadcast on state media outlets in Belgium, Ireland and Portugal. According to Broadcast magazine, the video was to have a special screening at the UK Houses of Parliament on June 14, 2006. Michael Meacher, the British MP who had considered sponsoring the screening, decided against it. On September 11, 2006, Dylan Avery and Jason Bermas appeared on Democracy Now! the War and Peace Report, to debate with James Meigs and David Dunbar, two of the editors of Popular Mechanics and the book Debunking 9/11 Myths.
In November 2017 it was reported that a video file that was believed to be the second version of the film was found on that Osama bin Laden's hard drives that were collected by U.S. Navy SEALs following the Killing of Osama bin Laden and a public declassification and release of some of its contents in 2017 by the CIA.
DVD releases
- Loose Change: 1st Edition Remastered DVD included bonus interviews and a feature on the Pentagon strike.
- Loose Change: 2nd Edition DVD included featurettes of Jason Bermas and the 9/11 Truth Movement in New York from 2005 handing out DVDs of Loose Change to others. A featurette showed the protesters at the United 93 premiere. A third featurette showed Avery, Bermas, and Rowe taping flyers of Loose Change in the city of New York.
- Loose Change: Final Cut DVD included reMo Conscious' music video "We Know" and a nine-minute deleted scene on the Pentagon strike.
- Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup DVD had interviews with narrator Daniel Sunjata, architect Richard Gage, and Jeannette McKinley (the woman who supplied World Trade Center dust samples to physicist Stephen Jones). In 2011, which was the ten year anniversary of 9/11, Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup included a 2nd limited edition disc that featured extended interviews, a documentary on the Loose Change phenomenon, stills gallery and more.
Criticism
Journalists, researchers, social critics, as well as scientists and engineers have spoken out against the film's claims about the September 11 attacks.
Loose Change has been subject to criticism from a variety of sources. In March 2007, the United States Department of State published an article called "Loose Change Debunked" that says the movie makes "sloppy mistakes". The article is highly critical of the evidence cited to support the claim that Flight 77 did not hit the Pentagon, and it criticizes the controlled demolition hypothesis of the World Trade Center claiming that, "Demolition professionals say controlled demolition of the Towers that day would have been impossible." The article goes on to say:
It treats statements made at this time as if they represent reasoned judgments, not impromptu, often poorly thought-through misimpressions and uninformed speculation ... In sum, Loose Change is researched very shoddily, making numerous mistakes of fact and judgment. Nevertheless, this has not prevented it from becoming extraordinarily popular.
It also notes that Loose Change has also been criticized by other members of the 9/11 Truth Movement, referring specifically to the critique Sifting Through Loose Change. Michael Green, a member of the 9/11 Truth Movement, has analyzed the film and is critical of many of its claims and methods. Several independent researchers have also written critiques of the film. Prominent social commentator Noam Chomsky has argued that any scientists with plausible evidence would have gone through the traditional channels of scientific journals to convince other professionals, and that such a course of action is extremely low-risk for the scientist.
In May 2006, the blog Screw Loose Change was created to criticize the claims in the film. Another analysis of the film has been created by the Internet Detectives. Many of the critiques argue that Loose Change quote mines, uses unreliable or out-of-date sources, and cherry-picks evidence to claim that there are serious problems with official accounts of the events of September 11.
One of the many aspects these critiques focus on is Loose Change's analysis of the collapse of the World Trade Center. The comparison to other notable high-rise fires that did not lead to collapse ignores differences in building design, significant WTC structural damage, and compromised fireproofing, as most steel loses over half its strength at 600 °C (1,100 °F). The comparison with Madrid's Windsor Tower fails to note its steel-supported perimeter floors that collapsed during the fire. Kevin Ryan, described by Loose Change as working for Underwriters Laboratories (UL), was actually employed in a water-testing subsidiary. Furthermore, UL does not certify structural steel, and ASTM E119 certification is not meant to predict performance in real uncontrolled fires. The NIST found no evidence of any firm having conducted tests on WTC materials in the past. Another expert quoted, Van Romero, has clarified that he was misquoted by the Albuquerque Journal; he had actually said that it "looked like" explosives took down the WTC. When the misquote was printed, he felt his "scientific reputation was on the line."
On September 11, 2006, the public-TV network program Democracy Now! broadcast a discussion between two Loose Change creators and two editors from Popular Mechanics, where they debated at considerable length various aspects of the documentary. Jason Bermas claimed United Flight 93 did not crash into the field, and classified Popular Mechanics as a publication in the spirit of Hearst's yellow journalism.
George Monbiot, political activist and columnist for The Guardian, wrote an article on the improbability of the conspiracies cited in Loose Change, and then wrote a follow-up article in response to negative comments from some of his readers. On SModcast, Kevin Smith discussed Loose Change and other conspiracy videos about aliens and various things. However, he maintains that he enjoys the film purely as entertainment, and does not believe or agree with the theories presented in the film. The Best Page in the Universe parodied the movie with a short video, "Unfastened Coins", that "exposes" a Titanic-sinking conspiracy, and an article mocking the logic of conspiracy theories in the film. The History Channel aired a two-hour episode entitled "The 9/11 Conspiracies: Fact or Fiction?" featuring interviews with the creators of Loose Change. Mark Cuban, who was going to distribute the film, told the Dallas News "I don't believe the movie. Not at all." Financier Matthew Brown shared similar remarks though "supports free speech, even when I vehemently disagree."
In Britain, BBC's documentary television show The Conspiracy Files aired two documentaries focused on 9/11 and the conspiracy theories surrounding the collapse of WTC7. Several claims made by Loose Change were investigated and specifically rejected. Dylan Avery was interviewed for the program, which cast him in a negative light.
Music
The Beats of Loose Change
The Beats of Loose Change | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Film score by DJ Skooly | ||||
Released | December 1, 2006 (2006-12-01) | |||
Genre | Hip hop | |||
Length | 66:29 | |||
Label | Third i Records | |||
Producer | Nick Tha 1da | |||
DJ Skooly chronology | ||||
|
A gapless album soundtrack for Loose Change: 2nd Edition was released in December 2006 by now-defunct company Third i Records and features hip-hop music by various artists. The Beats of Loose Change featured music by DJ Skooly, who was Dylan Avery's roommate Dustin Marshall along with Marshall's friends' work: Josue Guadalupe (Swae Da Ricanstrukta) and Nick Hernandez (Nick Tha 1da). The Beats of Loose Change also included vocals from the film.
The Loose Change: 2nd Edition DVD release had optional "music-only" and "vocals-only" features for the film.
No. | Title | Performer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "The 4th Sense" | Nick Tha 1da | 2:34 |
2. | "Morricone" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 2:41 |
3. | "Boeing 720" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 1:54 |
4. | "12 Angry Men" | Nick Tha 1da feat. Raks One / D Minor / Rampaige / Shadokat | 4:52 |
5. | "What They Saw" | DJ Skooly | 2:12 |
6. | "Hani Hanjour" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 1:21 |
7. | "Hydraulic Press" | DJ Skooly | 1:24 |
8. | "Scales" | DJ Skooly | 1:01 |
9. | "Oddities" | DJ Skooly | 1:48 |
10. | "Cordite" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 1:59 |
11. | "Elementary" | DJ Skooly | 1:17 |
12. | "Secondary Explosions" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 2:22 |
13. | "Here Here" | DJ Skooly | 1:25 |
14. | "Shanksville" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 1:03 |
15. | "Cleveland" | DJ Skooly | 1:17 |
16. | "Guilty" | Nick Tha 1da feat. Chaundon / Mo producto | 2:22 |
17. | "Plead For Innocence" | DJ Skooly | 2:17 |
18. | "Flight 12" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 1:53 |
19. | "Riders In The Storm" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 2:03 |
20. | "Why?" | DJ Skooly | 1:32 |
21. | "Curtain Call" | DJ Skooly | 2:10 |
22. | "On The Way Out" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 2:25 |
23. | "Carry On" | Nick Tha 1da | 0:59 |
24. | "A Simple Lie" | Nick Tha 1da | 2:47 |
25. | "Listen Up" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 2:15 |
26. | "Make a Choice" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 3:43 |
27. | "We Know" | Remo Conscious | 12:53 |
More Beats of Loose Change
More Beats of Loose Change | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Film score by DJ Skooly | ||||
Released | March 3, 2008 (2008-03-03) | |||
Genre | Hip hop | |||
Length | 74:22 | |||
Label | lc911.com | |||
DJ Skooly chronology | ||||
|
More Beats of Loose Change featured music from Loose Change: The Final Cut and was a rare album release that featured new music with a primary focus on a hip-hop score. There were also full submitted rock and rap tracks. This was another "gapless album" and was also noted as More Beats of Loose Change: The Loose Change 3rd Edition Soundtrack. This album also included key quotes and narration that was used in the film. The track "Opinions" was also on the original Beats of Loose Change as What They Saw. Also, the track "Hani Hanjour" may share the same title as a track from The Beats of Loose Change, but it was a complete different melody.
The Loose Change: Final Cut DVD release also had optional "music-only" and "vocals-only" features for the film.
No. | Title | Performer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Five Years" | Michael Parker | 1:40 |
2. | "The Willing Doom" | Dave Cahill | 2:06 |
3. | "Able Danger" | DJ Skooly | 1:54 |
4. | "On Base" | Various Artists | 1:56 |
5. | "Never" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 2:18 |
6. | "The Guardians" | Various Artists | 1:48 |
7. | "Five Frames" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 1:10 |
8. | "Hani Hanjour" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 1:05 |
9. | "64" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 1:42 |
10. | "Opinions" | DJ Skooly | 1:03 |
11. | "Convenience" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 1:18 |
12. | "World Trade Center" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 0:45 |
13. | "Topping Out" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 1:56 |
14. | "Structural Failure" | DJ Skooly | 1:35 |
15. | "Demolition" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 1:09 |
16. | "The First Clone" | Michael Parker | 4:05 |
17. | "In Time" | Revolution of the Mind | 5:09 |
18. | "Aidan's Song" | Dave Cahill | 1:30 |
19. | "What 4" | Revolution of the Mind | 2:57 |
20. | "Disintegrated" | Swae Da Ricanstrukta | 1:04 |
21. | "Seyyed" | Revolution of the Mind | 3:58 |
22. | "Stairwell" | Remo Conscious | 1:16 |
23. | "WTC7" | Nick Tha 1da | 1:55 |
24. | "The 8th Floor" | Nick Tha 1da | 1:54 |
25. | "Revolution of the Mind" | Revolution of the Mind | 3:32 |
26. | "Enemy at the Gate" | Revolution of the Mind | 3:37 |
27. | "The Truth Is Alive" | Question 11 | 3:39 |
28. | "New Pearl Harbour" | Contents under Pressure | 4:41 |
29. | "Loose Change" | Remo Conscious | 3:37 |
Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup—Official Soundtrack
Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup - Official Soundtrack | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Film score by Mic Cartier | ||||
Released | June 24, 2018 (2018-06-24) | |||
Genre | Instrumental Hip hop | |||
Length | 71:13 | |||
Label | Louder Than Words | |||
Mic Cartier chronology | ||||
|
Original music for the 2009 revision Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup was composed by Mic Cartier. On June 24, 2018, the official soundtrack to this movie was released on CD Baby and subsequently to other streaming websites.
No. | Title | Performer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Loose Change" | Mic Cartier | 3:37 |
2. | "Compartmentalization" | Mic Cartier | 4:05 |
3. | "J.F.K." | Mic Cartier | 2:25 |
4. | "Gulf of Tonkin" | Mic Cartier | 3:13 |
5. | "Eight Years Later" | Mic Cartier | 3:21 |
6. | "Unfinished Business" | Mic Cartier | 2:58 |
7. | "Hijackers" | Mic Cartier | 4:43 |
8. | "Framed" | Mic Cartier | 2:51 |
9. | "Ambience" | Mic Cartier | 1:36 |
10. | "Nevwer" | Mic Cartier | 1:33 |
11. | "Wargames" | Mic Cartier | 5:21 |
12. | "Flight 77" | Mic Cartier | 3:23 |
13. | "Boeing 757" | Mic Cartier | 0:47 |
14. | "Demolition" | Mic Cartier | 5:29 |
15. | "That Day" | Mic Cartier | 4:12 |
16. | "Here" | Mic Cartier | 2:53 |
17. | "Flight 93" | Mic Cartier | 1:20 |
18. | "Jet Fuel" | Mic Cartier | 1:07 |
19. | "Demolition (Reprise)" | Mic Cartier | 5:20 |
20. | "Stepping over People" | Mic Cartier | 7:22 |
21. | "Loose Change (Reprise)" | Mic Cartier | 3:47 |
In other media
In 2008, film director David Lynch was interviewed on Dutch television about Loose Change, to which he said that the film made him look at what he thought he saw, that he now had questions and "... no answers."
In his book American Conspiracies, specifically in Chapter 12 ("What Really Happened on September 11?"), former Governor of Minnesota Jesse Ventura wrote that he urged "everyone to see" the documentary Loose Change. The version Ventura saw was the 2007 (Final Cut) and he wrote that from the film, he was "amazed at the many firefighters and other eyewitnesses who talked about a whole series of explosions before and during the collapse of the buildings."
In 2011, film writer and director Kevin Smith stated that he "loved" Loose Change and said it was a compelling watch. In 2012, Smith said Loose Change was a "gripping, well-made film", "excellent filmmaking", but said he did not know if any of it was true.
See also
- 9/11 Truth movement
- 9/11: Press for Truth
- Architects & Engineers for 9/11 Truth
- World Trade Center controlled demolition conspiracy theories
References
- "Loose Change Final Cut – online video". freedocumentaries.org. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
- "Loose Change: Final Cut (2007) (V)". IMDb. Retrieved December 16, 2007.
- ^ "Microcinema Gets Rights to 'Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup'". Archived from the original on August 29, 2009. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
- ^ Pilkington, Ed (January 26, 2007). "'They're all forced to listen to us'". The Guardian. London. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
- ^ "Click Here for Conspiracy", Vanity Fair article, by Nancy Jo Sales, August 2006
- Guardian.co.uk: A 9/11 conspiracy virus is sweeping the world, but it has no basis in fact by George Monbiot
- ^ Salon.com: Ask the pilot by Patrick Smith
- ^ DemocracyNow.org: Loose Change Filmmakers vs. Popular Mechanics Editors of "Debunking 9/11 Myths"
- "Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup". loosechange911.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
- "The Seekers". villagevoice.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
- "Web movie takes flight". timesunion.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2008. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
- ^ Michael Slenske. "Loose Cannon of 9/11". SMITH Magazine. Archived from the original on July 19, 2009. Retrieved October 6, 2009.
- "Bios". loosechange911.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2010. Retrieved September 3, 2010.
- http://cremationofcare.com/latest_headlines_09052007.htm
- "Microcinema International Acquires "Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup" « Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup- A NEW film by Dylan Avery". www.loosechange911.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011.
- "H'WOOD'S 9/11 IDIOT BRIGADE". Archived from the original on July 10, 2007.
- TVGuide – Charlie Sheen to Give Voice to 9/11 Conspiracy Theorists After All ... Maybe
- "Loose Change 911 – Loose Change: Final Cut". loosechange911.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2008. Retrieved April 24, 2008.
- "エスティマを買取相場より高く売るには、この組み合わせ!". Archived from the original on March 8, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2009.
- "Operation Northwoods". Internet Detectives. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
- "Put Options". Internet Detectives. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
- "Surveillance Tapes". Internet Detectives. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
- "Free Fall". Internet Detectives. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
- "Skyscraper Fires". Internet Detectives. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
- "Flight 93 Still Exists". Internet Detectives. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
- "The Hijackers". Internet Detectives. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
- "9-11 Review: The Motive for the 9-11 Attack". 911review.com. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
- Taibbi, Matt (2006). "The Low Post: I, Left Gatekeeper". Politics. Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 17, 2006. Retrieved September 29, 2006.
- "9/11 In Plane Sight - Directors Cut on YouTube". YouTube. December 11, 2010. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
- "Loose Change website". loosechange911.com. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
- "9/11 conspiracy movie taken off the web – Copyright infringement alleged". The Independent. Retrieved June 9, 2006.
- Loose Change Blog – First quarter. Houston by five.
- Stahl, Jeremy (September 6, 2011). "The Rise of "Truth" - How did 9/11 conspiracism enter the mainstream?". Slate. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
- "Loose Change Final Cut Press Conference". YouTube. November 22, 2007. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
- "Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup - Full Length Movie". YouTube. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
- "Loose Change 9/11 - 2015 Edition on Amazon Prime". Amazon. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- "Meet The Guys Behind One Of The Most Controversial Docs Ever Made - Dylan Avery and Korey Rowe Interview (Dec 17, 2015)". YouTube. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- Loose Change. "LOOSE CHANGE 2ND EDITION (2005) HD OFFICIAL". YouTube.
- BNN 2008. "BNN - 404".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - "RTP – Guia TV RTP 2". Retrieved October 23, 2007.
- "Broadcast website's article excerpt from search for loose change". Archived from the original on March 19, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2006.
- "Democracy Now! Monday, September 11, 2006". Internet Archive. September 11, 2006.
- ^ DemocracyNow.org: 9/11 Debate: Loose Change Filmmakers vs. Popular Mechanics Editors of "Debunking 9/11 Myths"
- Robertson, Adi (November 1, 2017). "Osama bin Laden's compound computers held crochet lessons, viral YouTube videos, and sexy video games". The Verge. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- "Loose Change 9/11: An American Coup - Limited Edition Bonus Disc". Archived from the original on December 5, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2012.
- Welch, William M. (April 29, 2006). "A Web for conspiracies". USA Today. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
- Conspiracy theorists down but not out by Paul Reynolds
- George Monbiot (February 6, 2007). "George Monbiot: A 9/11 conspiracy virus is sweeping the world, but it has no basis in fact". The Guardian.
- "Loose Change - online investigation - Internetdetectives". Internetdetectives. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013.
- ^ "Here's The Video To Share With Anybody Who Still Buys Into 9/11 Truther Stuff". Huffington Post. November 26, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- ^ "'Loose Change' Debunked". usembassy.gov. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
- "Sifting Through Loose Change". 911research.wtc7.net. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
- ^ ""Loose Change" An analysis". Retrieved April 29, 2008.
- ^ "Screw Loose Change". Retrieved December 10, 2007.
- ^ "Loose Change – Internet Detectives". Archived from the original on December 15, 2013. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
- "NIST's Investigation of the Sept. 11 World Trade Center Disaster – Frequently Asked Questions". wtc.nist.gov. Retrieved March 26, 2008.
- "NIST Metallurgy Division Publications - NISTIR 7248". metallurgy.nist.gov. Retrieved March 26, 2008.
- ^ "Debunking the 9/11 Myths: Special Report – Popular Mechanics". popularmechanics.com. Archived from the original on March 17, 2010. Retrieved March 26, 2008.
- "Case Studies: Historical Fires: Windsor Tower Fire". manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
- "House Science Committee Hearing on The Investigation of the World Trade Center Collapse: Findings, Recommendations and Next Steps". cryptome.sabotage.org. Archived from the original on March 20, 2008. Retrieved March 26, 2008.
- "NIST Tests Provide Fire Resistance Data on World Trade Center Floor Systems". nist.gov. Archived from the original on March 25, 2008. Retrieved March 26, 2008.
- "Monbiot.com » Short Changed". monbiot.com. February 12, 2007. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
- "Monbiot.com » Bayoneting a Scarecrow". monbiot.com. February 20, 2007. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
- "SModcast 14: On Guard For Thee". asitecalledfred.com. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
- "Unfastened Coins video". Archived from the original on January 7, 2008.
- Maddox. "There is no 9/11 conspiracy you morons". thebestpageintheuniverse.net. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
- "The 9/11 Conspiracies: Fact or Fiction DVD, History, History Channel Store". history.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2010.
- "Mark Cuban Threatened By SEC Lawyer for 9/11 Film - Daily Kos". dailykos.com.
- "BBC NEWS | Programmes | Conspiracy Files | 9/11: The Conspiracy Files". BBC News. December 7, 2006. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
- "The Beats of Loose Change (CD)". Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- "More Beats of Loose Change now out! I'm on it". Retrieved March 31, 2012.
- "The American Coup soundtrack is live on CDBaby! It should be pushed out to streaming sites very soon". Twitter. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
- "9/11 Truth: David Lynch Questions 9/11 on Dutch TV". YouTube. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
- ^ Ventura, Jesse (2010). American Conspiracies, p. 145. Skyhorse Publishing, New York. ISBN 978-1-60239-802-3
- "Kevin Smith on 9/11 and Loose Change 'I love Loose Change'". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
- "Kevin Smith Thoughts". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
External links
9/11 conspiracy theories | |
---|---|
Key topics | |
Groups | |
Film and TV | |
Books | |
Category |
- 2005 films
- 9/11 conspiracy theories
- Alex Jones
- American aviation films
- American propaganda films
- Conspiracist media
- Documentary films about American politics
- Documentary films about conspiracy theories
- Documentary films about the September 11 attacks
- English-language films
- Pseudohistory
- Pseudoscience documentary films