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{{short description|American retired professional wrestler}}
{{Unreferenced|date=March 2007}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox Wrestler|name=Mark Copani
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
|names=Mark Magnus<br>Muhammad Hassan
{{Infobox professional wrestler
|height= 188 cm (6 ft 2 in)
|name = Muhammad Hassan
|weight= 107 kg (235 lb)
|image =
|birth_date = ], ]
|caption = Copani in 2016
|birth_place = ]
|birth_name = Marc Julian Copani
|resides=]
|names = Mark Magnus<ref name="Wrestlingdata">{{cite web |url=http://wrestlingdata.com/index.php?befehl=bios&wrestler=725 |title=Muhammad Hassan |work=Wrestlingdata |access-date=May 26, 2017}}</ref><br/> '''Muhammad Hassan'''<ref name="Wrestlingdata"/>
|billed=]
|height = 6 ft 2 in<ref name="Wrestlingdata"/>
|image =
|weight = 231 lb<ref name="Wrestlingdata"/>
|death_date =
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|04|16}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.profightdb.com/wrestlers/mark-copani-414.html|title = Mark Copani: Profile & Match Listing |work=Internet Wrestling Database (IWD) |access-date=March 29, 2022}}</ref>
|retired=]
|birth_place = ], U.S.<ref name="Canoe"/>
|trainer=]<BR>]
|billed = ]
|debut=]}}
|trainer = ]<ref name="Cage">{{cite web |url=http://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=299&gimmick=Muhammad+Hassan |title=Muhammad Hassan Profile |publisher=CageMatch|access-date=March 21, 2021}}</ref><br/>]<ref name="Wrestlingdata"/>
|debut = 2002<ref name="Cage"/>
|retired = 2018<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lambert |first=Jeremy |date=September 23, 2019 |url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/muhammad-hassan-says-he-s-never-wrestling-again |title=Muhammad Hassan Says He's Never Wrestling Again |work=Fightful Wrestling |access-date=December 29, 2019}}</ref>
}}


'''Mark Copani''' (born ], ]) is a currently inactive ], best known for his appearances with ] (WWE) under the ] '''Muhammad Hassan'''. '''Marc Julian Copani''' (born April 16, 1980) is an American retired ] and educator. He is best known for his appearances in ] (WWE) from 2004 to 2005, where he portrayed an ] under the ] '''Muhammad Hassan'''. His career came to an abrupt end when a controversial ] angle coincided with the ], leading the ] ] to pressure WWE to remove Copani's character from television.<ref name="Canoe"/> Following leaving WWE, he stopped wrestling, instead working as an educator. Copani returned to wrestling in 2018 at The Dynasty event King of Thrones.<ref name="Sportskeeda"/>


==Career== == Early life ==
Copani was born in ], ] to an ] mother and an ] father<ref name="Copani">{{cite web | last = Amanullah| first =Shahed| authorlink =| coauthors = | title="Muslim" Wrestlers Get Smackdown In Wake Of Bombings| publisher =alt.muslim| date =]| url =http://www.altmuslim.com/perm.php?id=1505_0_26_0_C| format = | doi = | accessdate =2007-02-14 }}</ref> and raised in ], where he graduated from CNS (Cicero-North Syracuse) high school. Using Mark Magnus as his ], he made his professional wrestling debut in ] at WWE's training ground, ] (OVW). He was once managed by ].{{Fact|date=June 2007}} Copani was born in ], to a family of ] descent.<ref name="Canoe">{{cite web |url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2020/07/02/muhammad-hassan-is-back-sort-of/ |author=Hunter, Colin |title=Muhammad Hassan is back, sort of |publisher=Slam Wrestlings|date=March 27, 2011 |access-date=October 14, 2012}}</ref> He graduated from ] in 1998. He enrolled in the ], studying for a ] in ]. In 2002, he left university to pursue a career in ].<ref name="Canoe"/>


== Professional wrestling career ==
===WWE RAW===
=== Ohio Valley Wrestling (2002–2004) ===
He made his WWE ] debut on '']'' as Muhammad Hassan on ], ] in an in-ring segment with ] after wrestling ]es and ]s for about two months. His introductory video and ] featured him and his ], ] introducing themselves. He described himself as a ]ern-American wrestler wanting relief from the increased ]s created by the ], as he enters professional wrestling. He then concludes with a controversial extension of hands and praise to ]. He stopped praising Allah vocally due to complaints by Muslim-Americans, but still extended his hands during his ring entrance. His speech followed by a supposedly ] translation of his speech (in truth ]) by ]. Hassan's gimmick also involved him interrupting ]s by other wrestlers with his theme music and approaching the ring to cut promos of his own, typically complaining about being held back due to anti-Arab prejudice. This gimmick would often be parodied on YTMND.com
Copani joined the ]-based ] ] (OVW) in 2002. He debuted in the same year under the ] Mark Magnus.<ref name="Canoe"/>


On August 13, 2003, Copani defeated ] to win the ]. The title was vacated on December 10, 2003, when Copani was ] by both Jeter and ] in a ].
Making his entrance into the WWE, he berated the way the media have characterized Arab-Americans after September 11. As an example, he focused his anger on ''RAW'' announcers ] and ]. He then defeated Jerry Lawler in his debut match at ]. In the course of his undefeated streak, Hassan defeated wrestlers such as ], ], ], and ].


In 2004, the promotion ] (WWE) approached OVW seeking a wrestler to portray an ] character. Copani was offered the opportunity by OVW ] ].<ref name="Canoe"/>
Hassan had attracted so much heat as a heel, a fact which was evident at the ], in the Rumble match itself. When Hassan entered at number 13, everyone who was in the ring at the time: ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] immediately ganged up on Hassan and eliminated him.


=== World Wrestling Entertainment (2004–2005)===
At ] on ], ], Hassan and Daivari were featured in a segment with ] that saw Hogan coming to the rescue of wrestler ] who was being attacked by the two Arab-American performers.
==== ''Raw'' debut (2004–2005) ====
Copani made his WWE television debut as a ] on '']'' as Muhammad Hassan on December 13, 2004, in an in-ring segment with ]<ref>{{cite news |title=RAW - December 13, 2004 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/041213.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> after wrestling ] and ]s for about two months. His introductory video and ] featured him and his ], Iranian-American ], introducing themselves. He described himself as a wrestler of Jordanian-Palestinian descent wanting relief from the increased ] and ]s created by the ], as he entered professional wrestling. He then concluded with a controversial extension of hands and praise to ]. He stopped praising Allah vocally due to complaints by ]-Americans, but still extended his hands during his ring entrance. His speech followed by a ] translation of his speech by Daivari. Hassan's gimmick also involved him interrupting ] by other wrestlers with his theme music and approaching the ring to cut promos of his own, typically complaining about being held back due to anti-Arab prejudice.


Making his entrance into the WWE, he berated the way the media have characterized Arab-Americans after September 11. As an example, he focused his anger on ] announcers ] and ]. He and Daivari faced the two announcers in an in-ring debate on the January 3, 2005 episode of ''Raw''.<ref>{{cite web |title=RAW - December 27, 2004 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/041227.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> He then defeated Lawler in his debut match at the ] ] on January 9.<ref name="PS127">{{cite news |author=Evans, Anthony |title=Power Slam Magazine, issue 127 |work="Tripper strikes back” (New Years Revolution 2005) |publisher=SW Publishing |date=January 21, 2005 |pages=30–31}}</ref> In the course of his undefeated streak, Hassan defeated wrestlers such as ],<ref>{{cite news |title=RAW - January 10, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050110.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web |title=RAW - January 31, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050131.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> ]<ref>{{cite news |title=RAW - February 28, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050228.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{cite news |title=RAW - February 14, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050214.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> Hassan had attracted much ] as a ], a fact which was evident at the ] on January 30 in the ] itself. When Hassan entered at number 13, everyone who was in the ring at the time (], Chris Benoit, Chris Jericho, ], ], ], ] and ]) immediately ganged up on Hassan and eliminated him.<ref name="PWI Staff 2007 117">{{cite news |author=PWI Staff |title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts |work=Wrestling’s historical cards |publisher=Kappa Publishing |year=2007 |page=117}}</ref> Notably, Edge and Reigns were also heels at the time.
The next night on ''RAW'', Hassan and Daivari came out to confront and assault fan favorite ]. The following week, Michaels approached ''RAW'' General Manager ] demanding a handicap match with Hassan and Daivari. Bischoff refused but did tell Michaels to find a partner and he would grant a match. Michaels then made a plea for Hulk Hogan to come back and team with him. On the ] episode of ''RAW'', Hassan again led an attack on Michaels until Hogan appeared to save Michaels and accept his offer.


At ] on April 3, Hassan and Daivari were featured in a segment with ] that saw Hogan coming to the rescue of wrestler ], who was being attacked by Hassan and Daivari.<ref name="PWI Staff 2007 117"/> The next night on ''Raw'', Hassan and Daivari came out to confront and assault ] ].<ref>{{cite news |title=RAW - April 4, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050404.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001005544/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050404.html |archive-date=October 1, 2007 }}</ref> The following week on ''Raw'', Michaels approached Raw General Manager ] demanding a ] with Hassan and Daivari. Bischoff refused, but he did tell Michaels to find a partner and he would grant a match. Michaels then made a plea for Hogan to come back and team with him.<ref>{{cite news |title=RAW - April 11, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050411.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> On the April 18 episode of ''Raw'', Hassan again led an attack on Michaels until Hogan appeared to save Michaels and accept his offer.<ref>{{cite news |title=RAW - April 18, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050418.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref>
At the '']'' pay-per-view Hassan and Daivari lost to Hogan and Michaels, with Daivari being pinned. Hassan would blame and attack Daivari for the loss the next evening on ''RAW''.


At ] on May 1, Hassan and Daivari lost to Hogan and Michaels, with Daivari being pinned.<ref name="PS131">{{cite news |author=Power Slam Staff |title=Power Slam Magazine, issue 131 |work="WrestleMania rerun" (Backlash 2005) |publisher=SW Publishing |date=May 21, 2005 |pages=32–33}}</ref> Hassan would blame and attack Daivari for the loss the next night on ''Raw''.<ref>{{cite web |title=RAW - May 2, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050502.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> On the May 30 episode of ''Raw'', Hassan faced then ] ] and won by ]. However, he and Daivari were beaten by Batista after the match.<ref>{{cite web |title=RAW - May 30, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050530.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> The next week on ''Raw'', Hassan was granted a two-on-one handicap match with Daivari for the ] against Shelton Benjamin after threatening Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff with a ] for Batista's actions. After Hassan initially appeared to pin Benjamin and won the title, the ] realized Benjamin was on the ropes and reversed his decision. Benjamin eventually pinned Daivari to retain the Intercontinental Championship.<ref>{{cite web |title=RAW - June 6, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050606.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> On the June 13 episode of ''Raw'', ] appeared as a special guest enforcer on the request of Bischoff to listen to Hassan's complaints. After listening to Hassan's problems, Austin agreed with him and ordered a match between Hassan and Benjamin for the Intercontinental Championship that night, stating that Hassan was "screwed by the system". As Hassan was about to win the match with the help of Daivari, Austin entered the ring and delivered a ] to both Hassan and Daivari, making Hassan the winner by disqualification and allowing Benjamin to retain the title as it cannot change hands by a disqualification.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/results/ |title=Angle to Raw |publisher=] |date=June 13, 2005 |access-date=December 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050617012545/https://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/results/ |archive-date=June 17, 2005}}</ref>
On ], 2005, Hassan faced popular ] ] and was ] in the biggest match of Hassan's career. While Hassan won via disqualification, he and Daivari were severely beaten by Batista after the match.


On the June 20 episode of ''Raw'', Hassan and Daivari interrupted a promo by then ] ] to complain about how Hassan was "screwed" out of the Intercontinental Championship. Bischoff took the opportunity to punish Cena by ] him against Hassan in a WWE Championship match, in which Hassan's losing streak in title matches continued as Cena dominated him in a two-minute ], pinning him ] and thus ending his "unpinned" streak.<ref>{{cite web |title=RAW - June 20, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/raw/050620.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref>
The next week, Hassan was granted a 2-on-1 Handicap Match with Daivari for the ] against ] after threatening ''RAW'' General Manager Eric Bischoff with a ] for Batista's actions. After Hassan initially appeared to pin Benjamin and win the title, the referee realized Benjamin was on the ropes and reversed his decision. Benjamin eventually pinned Daivari to retain his title.


On the June 23 episode of '']'', it was revealed both Hassan and Daivari were ] to the ] brand in the 2005 draft lottery. Hassan won his first ''SmackDown!'' match by defeating ] with help from Big Show's rival ].<ref>{{cite web |title=SmackDown - June 23, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/050623.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> The following week on the June 30 episode of ''SmackDown!'', Hassan was involved in a confrontation with ] during a six-man elimination match.<ref>{{cite web |title=SmackDown - June 30, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/050630.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref>
On ], Hassan and Daivari interrupted a ] by ] ] to complain about how Hassan was "screwed" out of the Intercontinental Title; Bischoff took the opportunity to punish Cena by booking him against Hassan in a WWE Title defense. However, Hassan's losing streak in title matches continued as Cena dominated him in a one-minute squash match, pinning him cleanly and thus ending his "unpinned" streak.


===SmackDown! === ==== ''SmackDown!'' controversy and departure (2005) ====
In one of the most controversial moments in WWE history, on the episode of ''SmackDown!'' taped on July 4 (aired July 7), the SmackDown! General Manager ] put Hassan in a No. 1 Contender's match against The Undertaker at ] on July 24 and placed Daivari in a match that night against The Undertaker. Daivari was defeated, but Hassan began to "pray" on the ramp, summoning five masked men, dressed in black shirts, ski-masks, and camo pants. Armed with clubs and a ], they beat and choked The Undertaker out, and Hassan put him in the ]. Afterward, the masked men lifted Daivari above their heads and carried him away. Three days later, the ] took place.<ref>{{cite web |title=SmackDown - July 7, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/050707.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> The footage aired unedited on ] in the United States and on ] in Canada with an advisory warning shown several times during the broadcast. It was removed from the Australian and European (including in the United Kingdom) broadcasts.<ref>{{cite web |first=Adam |last=Martin |title=Notes regarding segment on SmackDown with Hassan, Daivari & Taker |url=http://www.wrestleview.com/news2005/1120848867.shtml |publisher=WrestleView.com |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref>
On the ], 2005 episode of '']'', it was revealed both Hassan and ] were drafted to ''SmackDown!'' in the 2005 ]. Hassan's move to ''SmackDown!'' would spell the beginning of the end of the Hassan character and ultimately Copani's tenure with WWE. Hassan won his first ''SmackDown!'' match, a match against ] with help from Big Show's rival ]. The following week, Hassan was involved in a confrontation with ].


The ] elicited national attention in the '']'', '']'', '']'', and other major media outlets. In response to the criticism, UPN decided that it would monitor the storyline closely and that it did not want the Hassan character on its network that week.<ref>{{cite web |title=New York Post and Variety cover WWE 'terrorist' angle; UPN speaks up |url=http://www.wrestleview.com/news2005/1121217332.shtml |publisher=WrestleView.com |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> Hassan later delivered a promo to the live crowd for the July 14 episode of ''SmackDown!'', but when UPN announced that the segment would be edited, WWE decided to host the video of the segment on its official website. In the segment, Hassan reiterates that he is an Arab-American and that the American people automatically and unfairly assume that he is a ]. Despite being in character, he referred to the real-world media coverage of the storyline, singling out the ''New York Post's'' Don Kaplan by name, and denouncing his description of the events on ''SmackDown!'', such as Kaplan's comment of the masked men being "Arabs in ski masks". On the July 14 episode of ''SmackDown!'', Hassan's absence was explained by a statement delivered by his ] ], which said that Hassan refused to appear at The Great American Bash due to the way he had been treated by the media and WWE fans.<ref>{{cite web |title=SmackDown - July 14, 2005 Results |url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/results/smackdown/050714.html |publisher=Online World of Wrestling |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref>
On the episode of ''SmackDown!'' taped on ], General Manager ] put Muhammad Hassan in a match against The Undertaker at the ] and placed Daivari in a match that night against the Undertaker. Daivari was defeated easily, but Hassan began to "pray" on the ramp, summoning five masked men, dressed almost completely in black. Armed with clubs and a ], they beat and choked the Undertaker out, and Hassan put him in the Camel Clutch. Afterward, the masked men lifted Daivari above their heads and carried him away. Three days later, hours before the episode was scheduled to air, the ] took place. Without sufficient time to properly edit the segment out of the show, ] showed the footage unedited in America and on ] in ] with an advisory warning shown several times during the broadcast. It was removed from the ]n and ] (including in the ]) broadcasts.


It was revealed in late July that UPN had pressured WWE to keep Hassan off of their network, effectively deleting him from ''SmackDown!''.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jay |last=Flannagan |title=UPN Bans Muhammad Hassan From WWE SmackDown -- Details Inside |url=http://www.wrestleview.com/news2005/1121975573.shtml |publisher=WrestleView.com |access-date=July 8, 2007}}</ref> Hassan lost the match to The Undertaker at The Great American Bash, and was written off with The Undertaker doing a '']'' through an open stage ramp onto a concrete floor where it was reported that he sustained serious injuries and had to be rushed to a nearby medical facility, apparently a solution aimed to end the Hassan character.<ref>{{cite news |author=PWI Staff |title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated presents: 2007 Wrestling almanac & book of facts |work=Wrestling’s historical cards |publisher=Kappa Publishing |year=2007 |pages=118}}</ref> Several days later, WWE.com hosted a video of a ] announcement from Theodore Long, where he reiterates the stipulation that Hassan would no longer appear on ''SmackDown!''. Due to increasing public pressure, WWE was forced to later drop the character altogether, sending Copani and Daivari back to their ] to alter their gimmicks. This resulted in huge fan backlash, mostly because Hassan was at the height of his notoriety. Copani was released from his WWE contract on September 21, and announced his retirement from professional wrestling. In subsequent years, it was revealed that Hassan had been planned to receive a major ], eventually winning the World Heavyweight Championship from Batista on August 21 at ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/641490-wwes-pushed-to-punished-edition-three-muhammad-hassn |publisher=Bleacher Report |title=WWE's Pushed to Punished Edition Three: Muhammad Hassan |access-date=February 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://whatculture.com/wwe/10-amazing-wrestlemania-plans-you-wont-believe-almost-happened.php/3 |publisher=WhatCulture.com |title=10 Amazing WWE SummerSlam Plans You Won't Believe Almost Happened<br/>9. Muhammad Hassan To Become Youngest WWF Champion Ever After Defeating Batista – SummerSlam 2005 |date=June 2014 |access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref>
The ] elicited national attention in the '']'', '']'', '']'' and other major media outlets. In response to the criticism, UPN decided that it would monitor the storyline closely and that it did not want the Hassan character on its network that week. Hassan later delivered a promo to the live crowd for the ] airing of ''SmackDown!'', but when UPN announced that the segment would be edited, WWE decided to host the video of the segment on its . In the segment, Hassan, reiterates that he is an Arab-''American'' and that the American people automatically and unfairly assume that he is a ]. Despite being in character, he referred to the real-world media coverage of the storyline, singling out the ''New York Post's'' ] by name. On the July 14 episode of ''SmackDown!'', Hassan's absence was explained by a statement delivered by his ], which said that Hassan refused to appear on the show until that month's ] due to the way he had been treated by the media and WWE fans.


=== Independent circuit (2018) ===
It was revealed in late-] that ] had pressured WWE to keep Hassan off of their network, effectively removing him from ''SmackDown!'' However, Hassan had been ] as the winner in his #1 Contender's match against the Undertaker at The Great American Bash, setting up a Batista-Hassan match for the World Heavyweight Championship at ]. With no chance of having Hassan wrestle on ''SmackDown!'', the Undertaker won the match instead.
On April 28, 2018, Hassan returned to professional wrestling for the first time in thirteen years, appearing at The Dynasty event Dynasty King of Thrones, defeating Papadon.<ref name="Sportskeeda">{{cite web|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/wwe/wwe-news-muhammad-hassan-returns-to-the-ring-after-13-years|title=WWE News: Muhammad Hassan Returns To The Ring After 13 Years|website=]|date=April 30, 2018|author=Ghosh, Pratyay|access-date=May 1, 2018}}</ref> Hassan defeated Bin Hamin for the Dynasty Heavyweight Championship on June 6, but then immediately vacated the belt, due to inability to make shows consistently, out of respect to the fans and the company.<ref name="SEScoops">{{cite news|url=https://www.sescoops.com/muhammad-hassan-pro-wrestling/|title=Muhammad Hassan Wins Heavyweight Title, Says He Has More To Offer Wrestling|work=SEScoops|first=Ian|last=Carey|date=June 6, 2018|access-date=November 11, 2018}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=February 2019}} He returned to the promotion on September 29, defeating Sean Carr.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=299&page=4|title=Matches « Muhammad Hassan « Wrestlers Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database|website=www.cagematch.net|access-date=December 29, 2019}}</ref> In 2019 he would state in an interview that he would never wrestle again due to his other career as a principal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/muhammad-hassan-says-he-s-never-wrestling-again|title=Muhammad Hassan Says He's Never Wrestling Again &#124; Fightful Wrestling|website=www.fightful.com|access-date=December 29, 2019}}</ref>
At ] 2005, after Hassan's loss, he was given the ''''']''''' through an open stage ramp onto a concrete floor where it was reported that he sustained serious injuries and had to be rushed to a nearby medical facility, apparently a solution aimed to end the Hassan character. Several days later, when hosted a video of a ] announcement from Theodore Long, where he reiterates the stipulation that Hassan would no longer appear on ''SmackDown!''. He said to Hassan, "You can go to RAW, or you can go anywhere else in the world. But as far as I'm concerned, you can go to hell!!" Due to increasing public pressure, the WWE was forced to later drop the character altogether, sending Copani and Daivari to their developmental territories to alter their gimmicks.This resulted in huge fan backlash, mostly because Hassan had developed a cult following and had been booked to fight for the the World Title at SummerSlam.


== Personal life ==
Although Daivari would report to ] (and later would return to WWE), wrestling reports indicated that Copani would not, and on ], ], Copani parted ways with WWE. While the WWE article detailing his release indicated that he may return in the future (possibly in his Hassan character), Copani was quoted as being eager to pursue a career in acting. However, he has left open the possibility of returning to wrestling in WWE.
After leaving WWE, Copani went back to college and became an educator. He became a world history teacher at Hannibal High School in ], before becoming assistant principal at G Ray Bodley High School in Fulton, New York. In 2019, he was principal of Fulton Junior High School.<ref>{{cite web|title=How a WWE star villain wrestling fans loved to hate became a Central NY principal|url=https://www.syracuse.com/schools/2019/09/how-a-wwe-star-villain-wrestling-fans-loved-to-hate-became-a-central-ny-school-principal.html|work=]|last=Doran|first=Elizabeth|date=September 19, 2019|access-date=September 19, 2019}}</ref> As of 2024, Copani is the Director of Human Resources for the Fulton City School District.<ref>{{cite web |title=Human Resources |url=https://www.fultoncsd.org/domain/38 |website=Fulton Junior High School |access-date=July 5, 2024}}</ref>


In July 2016, Copani was named part of a ] lawsuit filed against WWE which alleged that wrestlers incurred traumatic brain injuries during their tenure and that the company concealed the risks of injury. The suit was litigated by attorney Konstantine Kyros, who has been involved in a number of other lawsuits against WWE.<ref>{{cite web |title=WWE sued in wrestler class action lawsuit featuring Jimmy 'Superfly' Snuka, Paul 'Mr Wonderful' Orndorff |url=http://www.foxsports.com.au/what-the-fox/wwe-sued-in-wrestler-class-action-lawsuit-featuring-jimmy-superfly-snuka-paul-mr-wonderful-orndorff/news-story/079fbd7db16f9cd71b7b569672baa4a5 |work=] |date=July 18, 2015 |access-date=July 20, 2016 |publisher=] (])}}</ref> US District Judge ] dismissed the lawsuit in September 2018.<ref>{{cite web|title=Piledriver: WWE uses 'Hell in a Cell' as springboard to future shows|url=https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/sports/2018/09/22/wwe-uses-hell-cell-springboard-future-shows/1394073002/|work=]|last=Robinson|first=Byron|date=September 22, 2018|access-date=May 17, 2019}}</ref>
==In wrestling==
*'''Finishing and signature moves'''
:*'''''Weapon of Mass Destruction '''''/ '''''Box Cutter''''' (])
:*''']
:*''']'''
:*''Finishing Touch'' (])
:*]


== Other media ==
*'''Managers'''
In 2011 and 2012, Copani's graphic novel he wrote with ] of Cryme Tyme, ''Assassin & Son'', won several awards for best original independent graphic novel. Gaspard came up with the original concept/premise and wrote the screenplay along with Copani. The series is said to be a modern version of ]'s '']''.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}}
:*]


=== Video games ===
*'''Quotes'''
Hassan appears as a playable character in the video games '']'' and '']''.
:*''"We are sick and tired of your prejudice and your racism!"''
After 16 years Hassan is now confirmed to appear in the video game '']''.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}}
:*''"If you people don't open your eyes..."''
:*''"If you won't give us the respect we demand, then I will beat it out of anyone who gets in my way!"''
:*''"I blame every single one of you!"''
:*''"My New Years Resolution is to personally beat some sense into America!"''
:*''No, because I'm not gonna wrestle a guy I don't respect!"'' (Towards ])


==Championships and accomplishments== == Championships and accomplishments ==
*''']''' * '''The Dynasty'''
** Dynasty Heavyweight Championship (1 time)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cagematch.net//?id=5&nr=3302|title=Dynasty Heavyweight Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database|website=www.cagematch.net|access-date=December 29, 2019}}</ref>
:*] (])
* ''']'''
** ] (])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ovwrestling.com/titles.html#1 |title=OVW Title Histories - OVW Heavyweight Championship |access-date=July 5, 2009 |publisher=] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117075719/http://ovwrestling.com/titles.html#1 |archive-date=January 17, 2010 }}</ref>
* ''''']'''''
** Ranked No. 33 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the '']'' in 2005<ref>{{cite web |title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2005 |url=http://www.profightdb.com/pwi-500/2005.html |publisher=The Internet Wrestling Database |access-date=September 30, 2013}}</ref>
* ''''']'''''
** ] (2005) – {{small|Terrorist ] on ]}}<ref name="WON2010">{{cite journal |last=Meltzer |first=Dave |author-link=Dave Meltzer |date=January 26, 2011 |title=Biggest issue of the year: The 2011 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards Issue |periodical=] |location=Campbell, CA |pages=1–40 |issn=1083-9593}}</ref>


==Footnotes== == References ==
{{reflist}}
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>
==External links==
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== External links ==
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* {{IMDb name|1736530|Mark Copani}}
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* {{Professional wrestling profiles}}
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{{OVW Heavyweight Championship}}
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Latest revision as of 05:47, 13 November 2024

American retired professional wrestler

Muhammad Hassan
Birth nameMarc Julian Copani
Born (1980-04-16) April 16, 1980 (age 44)
Syracuse, New York, U.S.
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)Mark Magnus
Muhammad Hassan
Billed height6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
Billed weight231 lb (105 kg)
Billed fromDetroit, Michigan
Trained byNick Dinsmore
Nightmare Danny Davis
Debut2002
Retired2018

Marc Julian Copani (born April 16, 1980) is an American retired professional wrestler and educator. He is best known for his appearances in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) from 2004 to 2005, where he portrayed an Arab American under the ring name Muhammad Hassan. His career came to an abrupt end when a controversial terrorist angle coincided with the London bombings of July 7, 2005, leading the television network UPN to pressure WWE to remove Copani's character from television. Following leaving WWE, he stopped wrestling, instead working as an educator. Copani returned to wrestling in 2018 at The Dynasty event King of Thrones.

Early life

Copani was born in Syracuse, New York, to a family of Italian descent. He graduated from Cicero – North Syracuse High School in 1998. He enrolled in the State University of New York at Buffalo, studying for a degree in history. In 2002, he left university to pursue a career in professional wrestling.

Professional wrestling career

Ohio Valley Wrestling (2002–2004)

Copani joined the Louisville, Kentucky-based promotion Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) in 2002. He debuted in the same year under the ring name Mark Magnus.

On August 13, 2003, Copani defeated Johnny Jeter to win the OVW Heavyweight Championship. The title was vacated on December 10, 2003, when Copani was pinned by both Jeter and Nick Dinsmore in a triple threat match.

In 2004, the promotion World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) approached OVW seeking a wrestler to portray an Arab American character. Copani was offered the opportunity by OVW booker Jim Cornette.

World Wrestling Entertainment (2004–2005)

Raw debut (2004–2005)

Copani made his WWE television debut as a heel on Raw as Muhammad Hassan on December 13, 2004, in an in-ring segment with Mick Foley after wrestling dark matches and house shows for about two months. His introductory video and gimmick featured him and his manager, Iranian-American Khosrow Daivari, introducing themselves. He described himself as a wrestler of Jordanian-Palestinian descent wanting relief from the increased prejudice and stereotypes created by the 9/11 attacks, as he entered professional wrestling. He then concluded with a controversial extension of hands and praise to Allah. He stopped praising Allah vocally due to complaints by Muslim-Americans, but still extended his hands during his ring entrance. His speech followed by a Persian translation of his speech by Daivari. Hassan's gimmick also involved him interrupting promos by other wrestlers with his theme music and approaching the ring to cut promos of his own, typically complaining about being held back due to anti-Arab prejudice.

Making his entrance into the WWE, he berated the way the media have characterized Arab-Americans after September 11. As an example, he focused his anger on Raw announcers Jerry "The King" Lawler and Jim Ross. He and Daivari faced the two announcers in an in-ring debate on the January 3, 2005 episode of Raw. He then defeated Lawler in his debut match at the New Year's Revolution pay-per-view event on January 9. In the course of his undefeated streak, Hassan defeated wrestlers such as The Hurricane, Sgt. Slaughter, Chris Benoit and Chris Jericho. Hassan had attracted much heat as a villain, a fact which was evident at the Royal Rumble on January 30 in the Royal Rumble match itself. When Hassan entered at number 13, everyone who was in the ring at the time (Booker T, Chris Benoit, Chris Jericho, Edge, Eddie Guerrero, Luther Reigns, Rey Mysterio and Shelton Benjamin) immediately ganged up on Hassan and eliminated him. Notably, Edge and Reigns were also heels at the time.

At WrestleMania 21 on April 3, Hassan and Daivari were featured in a segment with Hulk Hogan that saw Hogan coming to the rescue of wrestler Eugene, who was being attacked by Hassan and Daivari. The next night on Raw, Hassan and Daivari came out to confront and assault face Shawn Michaels. The following week on Raw, Michaels approached Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff demanding a handicap match with Hassan and Daivari. Bischoff refused, but he did tell Michaels to find a partner and he would grant a match. Michaels then made a plea for Hogan to come back and team with him. On the April 18 episode of Raw, Hassan again led an attack on Michaels until Hogan appeared to save Michaels and accept his offer.

At Backlash on May 1, Hassan and Daivari lost to Hogan and Michaels, with Daivari being pinned. Hassan would blame and attack Daivari for the loss the next night on Raw. On the May 30 episode of Raw, Hassan faced then World Heavyweight Champion Batista and won by disqualification. However, he and Daivari were beaten by Batista after the match. The next week on Raw, Hassan was granted a two-on-one handicap match with Daivari for the Intercontinental Championship against Shelton Benjamin after threatening Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff with a lawsuit for Batista's actions. After Hassan initially appeared to pin Benjamin and won the title, the referee realized Benjamin was on the ropes and reversed his decision. Benjamin eventually pinned Daivari to retain the Intercontinental Championship. On the June 13 episode of Raw, Stone Cold Steve Austin appeared as a special guest enforcer on the request of Bischoff to listen to Hassan's complaints. After listening to Hassan's problems, Austin agreed with him and ordered a match between Hassan and Benjamin for the Intercontinental Championship that night, stating that Hassan was "screwed by the system". As Hassan was about to win the match with the help of Daivari, Austin entered the ring and delivered a Stone Cold Stunner to both Hassan and Daivari, making Hassan the winner by disqualification and allowing Benjamin to retain the title as it cannot change hands by a disqualification.

On the June 20 episode of Raw, Hassan and Daivari interrupted a promo by then WWE Champion John Cena to complain about how Hassan was "screwed" out of the Intercontinental Championship. Bischoff took the opportunity to punish Cena by booking him against Hassan in a WWE Championship match, in which Hassan's losing streak in title matches continued as Cena dominated him in a two-minute squash match, pinning him cleanly and thus ending his "unpinned" streak.

On the June 23 episode of SmackDown!, it was revealed both Hassan and Daivari were drafted to the SmackDown! brand in the 2005 draft lottery. Hassan won his first SmackDown! match by defeating Big Show with help from Big Show's rival Matt Morgan. The following week on the June 30 episode of SmackDown!, Hassan was involved in a confrontation with The Undertaker during a six-man elimination match.

SmackDown! controversy and departure (2005)

In one of the most controversial moments in WWE history, on the episode of SmackDown! taped on July 4 (aired July 7), the SmackDown! General Manager Theodore Long put Hassan in a No. 1 Contender's match against The Undertaker at The Great American Bash on July 24 and placed Daivari in a match that night against The Undertaker. Daivari was defeated, but Hassan began to "pray" on the ramp, summoning five masked men, dressed in black shirts, ski-masks, and camo pants. Armed with clubs and a piano wire, they beat and choked The Undertaker out, and Hassan put him in the camel clutch. Afterward, the masked men lifted Daivari above their heads and carried him away. Three days later, the London bombings took place. The footage aired unedited on UPN in the United States and on The Score in Canada with an advisory warning shown several times during the broadcast. It was removed from the Australian and European (including in the United Kingdom) broadcasts.

The angle elicited national attention in the New York Post, TV Guide, Variety, and other major media outlets. In response to the criticism, UPN decided that it would monitor the storyline closely and that it did not want the Hassan character on its network that week. Hassan later delivered a promo to the live crowd for the July 14 episode of SmackDown!, but when UPN announced that the segment would be edited, WWE decided to host the video of the segment on its official website. In the segment, Hassan reiterates that he is an Arab-American and that the American people automatically and unfairly assume that he is a terrorist. Despite being in character, he referred to the real-world media coverage of the storyline, singling out the New York Post's Don Kaplan by name, and denouncing his description of the events on SmackDown!, such as Kaplan's comment of the masked men being "Arabs in ski masks". On the July 14 episode of SmackDown!, Hassan's absence was explained by a statement delivered by his lawyer Thomas Whitney, which said that Hassan refused to appear at The Great American Bash due to the way he had been treated by the media and WWE fans.

It was revealed in late July that UPN had pressured WWE to keep Hassan off of their network, effectively deleting him from SmackDown!. Hassan lost the match to The Undertaker at The Great American Bash, and was written off with The Undertaker doing a Last Ride through an open stage ramp onto a concrete floor where it was reported that he sustained serious injuries and had to be rushed to a nearby medical facility, apparently a solution aimed to end the Hassan character. Several days later, WWE.com hosted a video of a kayfabe announcement from Theodore Long, where he reiterates the stipulation that Hassan would no longer appear on SmackDown!. Due to increasing public pressure, WWE was forced to later drop the character altogether, sending Copani and Daivari back to their developmental territories to alter their gimmicks. This resulted in huge fan backlash, mostly because Hassan was at the height of his notoriety. Copani was released from his WWE contract on September 21, and announced his retirement from professional wrestling. In subsequent years, it was revealed that Hassan had been planned to receive a major push, eventually winning the World Heavyweight Championship from Batista on August 21 at SummerSlam.

Independent circuit (2018)

On April 28, 2018, Hassan returned to professional wrestling for the first time in thirteen years, appearing at The Dynasty event Dynasty King of Thrones, defeating Papadon. Hassan defeated Bin Hamin for the Dynasty Heavyweight Championship on June 6, but then immediately vacated the belt, due to inability to make shows consistently, out of respect to the fans and the company. He returned to the promotion on September 29, defeating Sean Carr. In 2019 he would state in an interview that he would never wrestle again due to his other career as a principal.

Personal life

After leaving WWE, Copani went back to college and became an educator. He became a world history teacher at Hannibal High School in Hannibal, New York, before becoming assistant principal at G Ray Bodley High School in Fulton, New York. In 2019, he was principal of Fulton Junior High School. As of 2024, Copani is the Director of Human Resources for the Fulton City School District.

In July 2016, Copani was named part of a class action lawsuit filed against WWE which alleged that wrestlers incurred traumatic brain injuries during their tenure and that the company concealed the risks of injury. The suit was litigated by attorney Konstantine Kyros, who has been involved in a number of other lawsuits against WWE. US District Judge Vanessa Lynne Bryant dismissed the lawsuit in September 2018.

Other media

In 2011 and 2012, Copani's graphic novel he wrote with Shad Gaspard of Cryme Tyme, Assassin & Son, won several awards for best original independent graphic novel. Gaspard came up with the original concept/premise and wrote the screenplay along with Copani. The series is said to be a modern version of Kazuo Koike's Lone Wolf and Cub.

Video games

Hassan appears as a playable character in the video games WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw 2006 and WWE Day of Reckoning 2. After 16 years Hassan is now confirmed to appear in the video game The Wrestling Code.

Championships and accomplishments

References

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