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'''Previous discussions:'''
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*]: ] 20:30, 19 Apr 2005 (UTC)
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*]: ]<sup>] ]</sup> 22:00, Apr 19, 2005 (UTC)
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*]: ] 16:54, 20 Apr 2005 (UTC)
*]: ]<sup>] ]</sup> 23:18, Apr 20, 2005 (UTC)
*]: ] 16:49, 21 Apr 2005 (UTC); Done by ]<sup>] ]</sup> 22:46, Apr 21, 2005 (UTC)
*]: ]<sup>] ]</sup> 21:07, Apr 22, 2005 (UTC)
*]: ]<sup>] ]</sup> 03:21, May 10, 2005 (UTC)


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'''Specific Issues Addressed'''
*]: ] 21:38, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC)
*]: ]: 21:45, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC)
*]: ]<sup>]</sup> <sup>]</sup> 21:46, Apr 26, 2005 (UTC)
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*Page renamed to follow ] on cardinals. ] 02:28 10 Jul 2003 (UTC)
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== Archive ==
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Sorry folks about the archive. The page was about 118 kb, and needed to be archived. I don't really have time to create subject-specific archives now, but if anyone wants to, feel free. Thanks, ]<sup>] ]</sup> 03:23, May 10, 2005 (UTC)
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|topic=Philrelig
When you can , please can you make one for the Question of the Law , as it keeps recurring , called ''Pope Question''. What is really needed is to refer links to the plethora of more thorough questioning and commentary on the '''actual''' article page but I do not wish a revert war at that level ......hence all discussions are lengthy only to overcome POV resistance . Of course ,I deny that ''I'' am POV . The wikipedia actually cannot contain the disperse information on the edge and everywhere and non-POV /POV link inclusion would save all the proving, disproving . The wikipedia needs to provide the directory to ''elsewhere'' with a balanced advisory guide as to the various POV but it is rather an uphill struggle , Cerberus the hound seems to have the doors covered always . Discussion is perhaps educative but , more tedious and combative as it gets more controversial between POV and POV . Certainly with archiving it warrants even less effort so the greatest interval possible is required .] 22:07, 13 May 2005 (UTC)
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I have taken the liberty of deleting the long topic being repeatedly copied from the ] page. ] 21:25, 11 May 2005 (UTC)
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== Age record ==
:And I take the liberty of inserting this relevant statement by user ] "Trying to find some perspective on this subject, I looked at Priests, Prelates and People: A History of European Catholicism since 1750 by Nicholas Atkin and Frank Tallett, published by Oxford University Press in 2003. This can surely stand in as a relatively authoritative source. Looking at it, I will admit that the basic substance of Flamekeeper's accusations seems to be supported by Atkin and Tallett's narrative - Pius XI and Pacelli were willing to acquiesce in the Centre Party's demise as a quid pro quo in return for the Concordat, and Kaas was, essentially, acting as their agent."


Benedict had the longest lifespan among popes in nearly 800 years. This needs to be mentioned. --] (]) 21:48, 12 October 2023 (UTC)
:], can you shed any light on posthumous excommunication , by any chance ? ] 09:44, 13 May 2005 (UTC)
:That's assuming we're including time as a former pope. ] (]) 22:17, 12 October 2023 (UTC)


== Missing alternate perspectives including controversies which can be found with most public figures. Interesting that was left out. ==
::What has all this got to do with discussion about an article on Pope Benedict? ] 09:56, 13 May 2005 (UTC)


Namely the critiques in how sexual abuse cases were handled, acknowledged by him or even the alleged accusations. This article is biased. ] (]) 14:27, 8 November 2023 (UTC)
:It has to do with Pope Benedict XVI's use of the term 'complicity with Evil' in 2004 and his being the Prefect in charge of everything .The theological injunction comes from the Prefect . He is in charge of the above . But , were the possibility of excommunication to arise concerning the above then the article would indeed have to include a report that would answer the questions raised . A first question would be that if a Pope could, because he should ( ''debateable'') , excommunicate a Pope (two here in this case ) posthumously , then would the legitimacy of the living Pope not be called itself into question ? It is just as well that the Pontiff is still the Prefect ,or, maybe theres a simple way out . To assert that this is speculation is contradicted by the Prefectoral re-iteration and by the above authors , if the user:]] report is correct . ] 13:59, 13 May 2005 (UTC)


:Could you show some sources? ] (]) 05:00, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
No, I'm afraid I can't provide much knowledge regarding posthumous excommunication. (The other talk pages where connected issues arise are ], where the quote comes from, and ].) ] 17:19, 13 May 2005 (UTC)


Pope Benedict XVI "Papa Benedetto XVI" was a conservative by the standards of the Catholic Church, and in the realm of European, or even American, politics a neoconservative or proto-conservative;John Paul II and Francis would be considered more moderate conservatives; if they held elected office, that is. The
User] had indeed written that it would be that a declaration of automatic excommunication would be declared under ''latae sententiae''.] 17:32, 13 May 2005 (UTC)
The Pope is appointed not elected of course. The Pope has power insofar that people accept the power structure of the Catholic Church. If a large number of Catholics decided they would leave the church unless reforms are instituted, that would be one way to send a message to the Pope that there are limits to his power. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 09:25, 22 June 2024 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->


== Ratzinger's middle name ==
==The Question of The Law , Theology and Prefecture of the CDF ,and America==
This is given in the article as "Aloisius", but the ] gives it as "Alois", with no mention of the variant "Aloisius". I am inclined to think that the German article is likely to have it right. After all, Joseph Ratzinger was German. Furthermore, the pronunciation given for the middle name in the English article ("") is thoroughly bogus. To begin with, German doesn't have the vowel "", and nor is a U ever pronounced "" or an O ever pronounced "". There is something very wrong here. The German name "Alois" is pronounced "".
It is very difficult to focus the apparent controversies concerning the Episcopal failure in America in 2004 to follow the CDF Ratzinger line when the Theology page is separated from the subjects main page . However there is much remark that there was an episcopal rebellion in 2004 in the U.S. against Cardinal Ratzinger's hardline CDF policy , including ] assertion that the Church would risk opening itself to accusation that it was interfering in political affairs . The Ratzinger instruction or guideline for the U.S.Bishops is available on-line as is the entire history and everything except Ratzinger's own covering personal guidance to Cardinal McCarrick which he desired to remain entirely confidential and secret . There is in this subject ,known in the U.S as the ''communion controversy'' a revealing theological evolution , the suggestion that in Rome juridical disquiet existed at the application of a 2002 text concerning divorced and re-married Catholics and communion , to the issue of ''grave sin'' arising in the policies of the Democratic candidate Kerry. This is apart from the controversy concerning the effect on the actual vote, which is considered factually as having been advantageous to the Republican Party . The theological differences are nuanced and revolve upon the difference between public un-worthiness because of 'private' sin (as in marriage or abortion) and un-worthiness on the part of a '''public''' figure , such as the otherwise devout John Kerry . In other words it returns to the Question of the Law (from ]) that I raised , to that which Cardinal Dulles feared and that which is of such perfectly scandalous historical record (see Pope Pius XII etcetera ) that I foresee the above questions of '''Latae Sententiae'''needing equal inclusion with all the aforesaid . ] 21:07, 13 May 2005 (UTC)


So what exactly is going on? What was Joseph Ratzinger's middle name? ] (]) 18:07, 20 June 2024 (UTC)
== Pius XII, ''latae sententiae'' ,Excommunication and Extracts from Canon Law==


(Later) I have done a little digging and have found that most sources that mention Ratzinger's middle name give it as "Alois"; I only found one or two that give it as "Aloysius" (English-language sources&nbsp;— and it is the English form of the name), and '''''NONE AT ALL''''' that said "Aloisius". So I shall change what the article says. Ratzinger's middle name was clearly "Alois"; all German-language sources that mention a middle name say that.
I take from excommunication.net 's Canonical ''action'' pages ] in the ] of the Catholic Church .
:::'''canon 1336''' section 1:Expiatory penalties can affect the offender either forever or for a determinate or an indeterminate period. '''Apart from others which the law may perhaps establish''',these penalties are as follows part no 2: a deprivation of power,office,function,right,privelige,faculty,favour title or insignia,even of a merely honorary nature;
:::part no 3: a prohibition on the exercise of those things enumerated in no.2 , or a prohibition on their exercise inside or outside a certain place : such prohibition is never under ''pain of nullity''.
:::'''section 2''' : Only those expiatory penalties may be ''latae sententiae'' which are enumerated in section 1 , part no. 3 .


Years ago now, our article gave "Alois" as his middle name, but this was "corrected" by a now long-inactive Wikipedian named ] on 18 November 2010. His authority for doing so was apparently an online book cover at &nbsp;– which is now gone&nbsp;– so nobody can confirm it. Anyway, it would be needless to try, as almost all sources say "Alois"; so I will correct what I see as thirteen-and-a-half-year-old nonsense, and also insert the right pronunciation. ] (]) 19:33, 20 June 2024 (UTC)
Other subsequent Canons refer back to Canon '''1336'''. above but Canon 1329 may refer to the Question of the Law raised under ]


== Pope Benedict eyesight ==
::: '''Canon 1329''' Section 1 :Where a number of persons conspire together to commit an offence , and accomplices are not expressly mentioned in the law or precept,if ''ferendae sententiae'' penalties were constituted for the principal offender , then the others are subject to the same penalties or to other penalties of the same of lesser gravity.
::: '''Section 2''' : In the case of a ''latae sententiae'' penalty attached to an offence , accomplices, even though not mentioned in the law or precept , incur the same penalty if, without their assistance , the crime would not have been committed , and if the penalty is of such a nature as to be able to affect them ; otherwise , they can be punished with ''ferendae sententiae'' penalties .


In the subtopic "Health", the article states that Benedict XVI suffered a hemorrhagic stroke in 1991, "which slightly impaired his eyesight TEMPORARILY but from which he recovered completely" (I highlighted). However, in the book-interview "The Last Testament", with Peter Seewald, Benedict XVI stated that he only sees "lights and shadows" with the affected eye. I DO NOT have the book in hand. I read it once when someone lent it to me. I suggest someone to consult the book, or other sources, to add complete information. Thanks! ] (]) 20:29, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
''Ferendae sententiae'' refers to instituted legal trial and judgement whereas ''latae sententiae'' refers to '''automatic ''' penalties incurred by the more serious classes of offences which '''do not require the judgement of a Superior judge . It would appear that '''1329''' relates to the situation of ] as opposed to Monsignor ] and Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli (Pius XII).


:I'll take a look. ~{{Smallcaps|]}}<sup>]{{nbsp}}•{{nbsp}}]</sup> 22:00, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
With relevance to historical writers terming this ''the great scandal of history'' it says in
:::Canon '''1399''':Besides the cases prescribed in this or in other laws , the external violation of divine or canon law can be punished , and with a just penalty , only when the special gravity of the violation requires it and '''necessity demands that scandals be prevented or ''repaired'''''.

The details of excommunication can be seen at newadvent.com see ''] and it is stated that excommunication '''is the spiritual sword''' and is not merely the severing of the outward bonds that holds an individual to a place in the Church, but also the severing of the ''forum internum'' or internal bond to the Church '''and the sentence pronounced on earth is ratified in heaven ''' affecting and binding ] . Prevention of abuse and thus devaluation of the sentencing confined the judgement to Bishops .''' In foro externo'''excommunication has become defunct whereas penalty ''in foro interno'' is close to the subject of the above American ''communion controversy'' . The penalty of excommunication is constituted as a medicative measure , that is to require the subject to undertake corrective measure .There once was ( before 1884 ) a difference between ,however, this '''minor''' ''corrective'' penitental measure , as in the denial of the ] and real '''major''' excommunication as in the ''sword'' . Since then major excommunication alone is used , and charged either ''a jure''( by law) or ab hominem ( by civil judicial act ).

''A jure'' '''is''' the law itself which declares that ''' he that shall have been guilty of a definite crime will incur the penalty of excommunication''' at the offence ''ipso eo'' and therefore relates to this case of the law raised in virtue of the actions of ] through ''latae sententiae'' . '''No''' intervention of an ecclesiastical judge is needed if it is the case as contested under ] .

Contradictions ,in terms of time and how law presented by effectively excommunicated Pope's can be quoted , follow , as all laws promulgated under those circumstance would exist in '''nullity''' and therefore the relevant law would have to return to its origin in Romans 3,8.

According to the Church a dead Christian cannot be excommunicated because at death the baptised Christian ceases to be a part of the ] . A dead Christian can be censured and it be declared that during his lifetime that he had incurred excommunication , or , indeed , be absolved .

It seems rather contra-dictory , considering the former ruling which bound even the souls in ''heaven'' .

Relating to Pope Benedict XVI's teaching concerning the ''']''' Churches it says that it (]) is not a question of personal excommunication but that their ''censure '' '''overtakes''' them in their corporate capacity as members of a community in ''revolt'' against the true ] .

In relation to prosecution in the offence of ] it should be relevant that there was a '''consummation''' of the offence , the full use of '''reason''' , sufficient moral liberty , and a knowledge of the law and of the penalty of the law ( ''''''].

In relation to defence in the accusation , a lack of '''liberty resulting from great fear''' ( of ] ) will be more readily accepted as excuse for violating a ''positive'' law , than as palliative for offence against the ].

To overcome the above problems of '''nullity''' with respect more to the conditions for the remaining faithful than to the status of the excommunicated , a principle of ''severity'' as regards the excommunicated is balanced with a ''mildness'' towards the faithful . Inconvenience caused by the '''nullity''' of certain acts by the ''censured'' cannot be rigidly maintained , and , presumably less so in this case .

The subjects should not have consecrated mass throughout their condition , and should not have received or remain in their consecrated '''burial''' . They could suffer total loss of ] both ''in foro interno'' and ''in foro externo'' and the rendering as '''null''' of all acts accomplished without that necessary jurisdiction . In such an extreme case the Church apparently would be able to '''''supply''''' jurisdiction ( '''in retrospect?''')] 13:33, 14 May 2005 (UTC)

==Highest ranking American==
"Sources have indicated that Pope Benedict is likely to appoint San Francisco metropolitan archbbishop William Joseph Levada as the next Prefect for the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. If confirmed, Archbishop Levada would be the highest ranking American in the church hierarchy."

I have a few concerns about this paragraph: (1) I would prefer that we don't refer to sources as "sources" in the articles. Do an in-line citation if you know it. For example, "Time magazine said...." or something like that. (2) Wouldn't the highest ranking American in the church hierarchy remain ], ]? The new office holder would certainly be one of the most influential, but technically speaking not the highest ranking in the hierarchy. And we have to remember that personality made the office of Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith influential during the tenure of Cardinal Ratzinger. He made it influential; it wasn't for several generations before he took office and there remains a small possibility that the successor won't be as influential at all. (3) Levada was not the only person named. Cardinal George of Chicago was cited as a candidate. So was the Austrian cardinal and several others internationally. Mention them or don't mention Levada at all. (4) Is it really relevant to devote such precious article space (kb) about who the Pope will choose to fill a bureacratic position? --] 20:47, 11 May 2005 (UTC)


== Latin ==
Hey. Changed the Latin to Benedictus P.P. XVI a little while ago. It was reverted, which I'm fine with, but why? I had asked about whether P.P. should be included on ] and someone added it in, so I figured it held true here as well. Only because I assumed we were translating the boldface '''Pope Benedict XVI''' into Latin, so I thought the "Pope" should be carried over. Thoughts? --] 01:39, 13 May 2005 (UTC)
:I reverted the change because I don't think that the P.P. is actually part of his name. It's just an abbriviation for "pope," or "papa," as he's known in Italian. It's found in signitures, which is where you've probably seen it, but not on documents and other things. Hope this clears it up. ]<sup>] ]</sup> 02:49, May 13, 2005 (UTC)

== Conclave Presidency ==

Removed the "over which he presided" comment regarding the conclave. No one really "presides" over the conclave...the three panels of three cardinals that perform its important functions are rotated continuously. However, if anyone is said to "preside", it would be the Cardinal Camerlengo, not Ratzinger as Dean of the College of Cardinals. --] 04:54, 13 May 2005 (UTC)

Benedict, or rather Cardinal Ratzinger, did preside over the conclave, over the election proceedings, though of course helped by two other Cardinals. The Camerlengo, on the other hand, was responsible for the more administrative duties around the Vatican.
] 07:08, 13 May 2005 (UTC)

I stand corrected with regards to the Camerlengo. Having reread Universi Dominici Gregis, I still believe that there cannot be said to be a "presider" in Conclave. The only mention of the Cardinal Dean acting in an executive capacity is this: "The Cardinal electors, after reciting the prayers found in the relative Ordo, listen to the Cardinal Dean (or the one taking his place), who begins by asking the College of electors whether the election can begin, or whether there still remain doubts which need to be clarified concerning the norms and procedures laid down in this Constitution." --] 15:18, 13 May 2005 (UTC)

Allright, I know what you mean. If you can think of a less 'presidential' wording please change it.
] 21:31, 14 May 2005 (UTC)

== Blessing video of pope. ==
It goes so quickly it's just a blur. Just a thought maybe a slower video would work or something else? --] 19:07, 13 May 2005 (UTC)

== Infobox picture ==

Surely we can find a better picture of Pope Benedict that that truly dreadful one currently being used. It really is appallingly bad. <font color="#006666">'''Fear'''<font color="#FF6600">'''''ÉIREANN''''']\<font color=blue><sup>]</sup><font color=black> 22:36, 13 May 2005 (UTC)
:Just like with the last photo I put on here, this one is not that great. I am hoping I get some PD/Fairuse photos soon, but I do not think it will come for a while. I am not going to pay the Vatican for any photo, so we are kinda stuck, in my POV. ] ] 22:40, 13 May 2005 (UTC)

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Section sizes
Section size for Pope Benedict XVI (74 sections)
Section name Byte
count
Section
total
(Top) 16,985 16,985
Early life: 1927–1951 3,546 10,556
Wartime and ordination 5,553 5,553
Encounter with Romano Guardini 1,457 1,457
Pre-papal career: 1951–2005 37 18,743
Academic career: 1951–1977 9,290 9,290
Archbishop of Munich and Freising: 1977–1982 2,482 2,482
Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith: 1981–2005 6,934 6,934
Papacy: 2005–2013 472 115,407
Election to the papacy 5,759 5,759
Choice of name 1,915 1,915
Tone of papacy 1,239 13,988
Beatifications 5,074 5,074
Canonizations 7,143 7,143
Doctors of the Church 532 532
Curia reform 2,046 2,046
Teachings 705 26,462
"Friendship with Jesus Christ" 4,737 4,737
"Dictatorship of relativism" 2,999 2,999
Christianity as religion according to reason 2,165 2,165
Encyclicals 6,628 6,628
Post-synodal apostolic exhortation 910 910
Motu proprio on Tridentine Mass 5,871 5,871
Unicity and salvific universality of the Catholic Church 956 956
Consumerism 1,491 1,491
Ecumenism 3,260 3,260
Interfaith dialogue 29 16,459
Judaism 7,293 7,293
Islam 4,375 4,375
Buddhism 793 793
Indigenous American beliefs 1,901 1,901
Hinduism 2,068 2,068
Pastoral visits and security 13,773 13,773
Sexual abuse in the Catholic Church 8,427 19,309
As Archbishop of Munich and Freising 3,949 3,949
Legion of Christ founder Marcial Maciel 2,536 2,536
Theodore McCarrick controversy 1,627 1,627
Post-papacy 2,770 2,770
Attire 1,528 1,528
Health 4,481 4,481
Resignation 5,955 5,955
Pope emeritus: 2013–2022 21,708 21,708
Death and funeral 78 6,378
Worsening health and death 3,036 3,036
Funeral 3,264 3,264
Titles and styles 4,354 4,354
Positions on morality and politics 41 27,213
Contraception and HIV/AIDS 4,168 4,168
Homosexuality 6,009 9,564
Same-sex marriage 3,555 3,555
International relations 76 10,098
Migrants and refugees 2,160 2,160
China 2,280 2,280
Korea 775 775
Turkey 2,894 2,894
Israel 1,048 1,048
Vietnam 865 865
Global economy 2,485 2,485
Nuclear energy 857 857
Personal life 163 5,940
Interest in classical music 2,093 2,093
Cats 1,894 1,894
Social network use 1,790 1,790
Honours and awards 4,761 4,761
Writings 433 433
Legacy 2,431 2,431
See also 274 274
References 30 30
Further reading 23 4,023
Literature about Benedict 1,102 1,102
Bibliography 435 435
Biographies 2,286 2,286
Documentaries 177 177
External links 4,213 4,213
Total 243,449 243,449
This article was edited to contain a total or partial translation of Papa Benedetto XVI from the Italian Misplaced Pages. Consult the history of the original page to see a list of its authors.

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Age record

Benedict had the longest lifespan among popes in nearly 800 years. This needs to be mentioned. --95.24.68.78 (talk) 21:48, 12 October 2023 (UTC)

That's assuming we're including time as a former pope. GoodDay (talk) 22:17, 12 October 2023 (UTC)

Missing alternate perspectives including controversies which can be found with most public figures. Interesting that was left out.

Namely the critiques in how sexual abuse cases were handled, acknowledged by him or even the alleged accusations. This article is biased. 71.17.81.187 (talk) 14:27, 8 November 2023 (UTC)

Could you show some sources? ''Flux55'' (talk) 05:00, 6 January 2024 (UTC)

Pope Benedict XVI "Papa Benedetto XVI" was a conservative by the standards of the Catholic Church, and in the realm of European, or even American, politics a neoconservative or proto-conservative;John Paul II and Francis would be considered more moderate conservatives; if they held elected office, that is. The The Pope is appointed not elected of course. The Pope has power insofar that people accept the power structure of the Catholic Church. If a large number of Catholics decided they would leave the church unless reforms are instituted, that would be one way to send a message to the Pope that there are limits to his power. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2603:6000:C305:78DF:A0F6:4572:A9D0:1CE6 (talk) 09:25, 22 June 2024 (UTC)

Ratzinger's middle name

This is given in the article as "Aloisius", but the German article gives it as "Alois", with no mention of the variant "Aloisius". I am inclined to think that the German article is likely to have it right. After all, Joseph Ratzinger was German. Furthermore, the pronunciation given for the middle name in the English article ("") is thoroughly bogus. To begin with, German doesn't have the vowel "", and nor is a U ever pronounced "" or an O ever pronounced "". There is something very wrong here. The German name "Alois" is pronounced "".

So what exactly is going on? What was Joseph Ratzinger's middle name? Kelisi (talk) 18:07, 20 June 2024 (UTC)

(Later) I have done a little digging and have found that most sources that mention Ratzinger's middle name give it as "Alois"; I only found one or two that give it as "Aloysius" (English-language sources — and it is the English form of the name), and NONE AT ALL that said "Aloisius". So I shall change what the article says. Ratzinger's middle name was clearly "Alois"; all German-language sources that mention a middle name say that.

Years ago now, our article gave "Alois" as his middle name, but this was "corrected" by a now long-inactive Wikipedian named User:Zeppelin26 on 18 November 2010. His authority for doing so was apparently an online book cover at this page – which is now gone – so nobody can confirm it. Anyway, it would be needless to try, as almost all sources say "Alois"; so I will correct what I see as thirteen-and-a-half-year-old nonsense, and also insert the right pronunciation. Kelisi (talk) 19:33, 20 June 2024 (UTC)

Pope Benedict eyesight

In the subtopic "Health", the article states that Benedict XVI suffered a hemorrhagic stroke in 1991, "which slightly impaired his eyesight TEMPORARILY but from which he recovered completely" (I highlighted). However, in the book-interview "The Last Testament", with Peter Seewald, Benedict XVI stated that he only sees "lights and shadows" with the affected eye. I DO NOT have the book in hand. I read it once when someone lent it to me. I suggest someone to consult the book, or other sources, to add complete information. Thanks! 2804:D41:F872:D800:140C:788D:9F80:EF25 (talk) 20:29, 14 December 2024 (UTC)

I'll take a look. ~Darth Stabro 22:00, 14 December 2024 (UTC)
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