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{{About year|1575}}
{| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;"
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| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''Years:'''</small><br> ] ] ] - ] - ] ] ]
{{C16 year in topic}}
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Year '''1575''' (''']''') was a ] (link will display the full calendar) of the ].
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''']:'''</small> <br> ] ] ] - ''']''' - ] ] ]
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| align="center" | <small>''']:'''</small> <br> ] - ''']''' - ]
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==Events==


== Events ==
* ] - ] is crowned at ]
<onlyinclude>
* ] - ] marries ]
* ] - ] is appointed ].
* ] - ]: ] forces under Duke ] defeat the ], capturing ] among others.


=== January&ndash;March ===
* The ] erupts in ].
* ] &ndash; Queen ] grants a monopoly on producing printed ], to ] and ].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/581620/Thomas-Tallis|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|title=Thomas Tallis}}</ref>
* ] becomes king of ].
* ] succeeds ] as ]. * ] &ndash; ] founds ].
* ] &ndash; Portuguese explorer ] arrives in southeastern Africa to colonize what is now Angola.<ref> ("Luanda was born on Cape Island", ''Jornal de Angola'' No. 17</ref>
* ] becomes ].
* ] &ndash; The formal coronation of ] as ] takes place at the ]. Henry inherited the throne on May 30, 1574, upon the death of his older brother, ].<ref name="Crawford2010">{{cite book|author=Katherine Crawford|title=The Sexual Culture of the French Renaissance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z9TU7ZKzANkC&pg=PA216|date=22 April 2010|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-76989-1|pages=216|language=en}}</ref> He marries ].<ref name="Crawford2010"/>
* ] marries ].
* ] &ndash; ]: The ] decisively defeats the ] of ]. The battle took place near the village of Tukaroi in present-day Balasore District of Odisha.
* ] founds the city of ] in ].
* ] founds the ].
* Queen ] grants a monopoly on producing printed ] to ] and ].
* ] becomes geographer to ].
* First known ] is painted by ].


=== April&ndash;June ===
==Births==
* ] &ndash; English ] ] and his crew sail into the ] in Central America and conduct three days of raids of Spanish settlements and ships.<ref>''Documents concerning English voyages to the Spanish main, 1569-1580'', ed. by Irene A. Wright (Hakluyt Society, 1932) p.97</ref>
* ] - ], Spanish bishop (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Lord Sovereign of the ] in the French Pyrennees Mountains, promulgates a legal code for his people.
* ] - ], Italian painter (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], King of Burma, returns to his capital at ] from ] after installing ] as the Burmese-appointed monarch of the Kingdom of ] (now Laos).<ref>Peter Simms and Sandra Simms, ''The Kingdoms of Laos: Six Hundred Years of History'' (Routledge, 2001) pp. 85–86</ref>
* ], German mystic (d. ])
* ] &ndash; KIng ], who had been selected in 1573 by the nobles of Poland and Lithuania to be King of Poland as Henryk Walezy, is stripped of his Polish and Lithuanian titles after failing to return to ] by the deadline imposed by the Polish nobility.<ref>Daniel Stone, ''The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795'' (University of Washington Press, 2001) pp. 120–121</ref>
* ], Duchess of Somerset (d. ])
* ] &ndash; In an attempt to reform the ], Lutheran missionaries meet with ], the Ecumenical Patriarch, at his residence in ], and present him with a Greek translation of the ].<ref>Timothy Ware, ''The Orthodox Church'' (Penguin Books, 1993) p.94</ref> Jeremias sends the missionaries, ] and ], three rebuttals to define the objections he has to the Lutheran document, declaring the reasons why the Eastern Orthodoxy has no desire for reformation.
* ] (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ] marries ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Sir Adolphus William Ward|title=the cambridge modern history|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u6w8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA241|year=1934|publisher=CUP Archive|pages=241}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; ]: ] defeats ] in ]'s first ''modern'' battle.<ref>{{cite book|author=International Comparative Literature Association. Congress|title=Proceedings of the ... Congress of the International Comparative Literature Association|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4aoHAQAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|pages=515|language=en}}</ref>


=== July&ndash;September ===
==Deaths==
* ] &ndash; ]: ] defeats ], in the last battle between England and Scotland.
* ] - ], Italian protestant reformer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ] succeeds ] as ].<ref>{{cite book|author=Arthur F. Kinney|title=Titled Elizabethans: A Directory of Elizabethan State and Church Officers and Knights, with Peers of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1558-1603|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wAUdAAAAYAAJ|year=1973|publisher=Archon Books|isbn=978-0-208-01334-7|page=19|language=en}}</ref>
* ] - ], Jewish jurist (b. ])
* ] - ], ] (b. ]) * ] &ndash; ] is appointed ].
* ]
* ] - ], Swiss religious reformer (b. ])
**Paulo Dias de Novais becomes the first Portuguese Governor of Angola.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lingna Nafafé |first=José |title=Lourenço da Silva Mendonça and the Black Atlantic Abolitionist Movement in the Seventeenth Century |date=2022 |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}</ref>
* ], Italian anatomist (b. ])
**Ottoman forces led by ] defeat the Austrian Army, led by ], in the Battle of Budačka. Auersperg is decapitated and Ferhad Pasha leaves Croatia with the head as a trophy.
* ]
* ] &ndash;As a result of the Eighty Years' War, the government of the Kingdom of Spain is in bankruptcy and stops paying its troops, beginning in March.<ref>María Antonia Garcés, ''Cervantes in Algiers: A Captive's Tale'' (Vanderbilt University Press, 2005) p.222</ref>
* ] &ndash; At ] in ], ], son of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II, is crowned ] by the Archbishop ].
* ] &ndash; Future Spanish author and playwright ], then 28, is taken hostage by the Ottoman Albanian pirate ] after an attack on the Spanish ] ''Sol'' off of the Catalan coast. Cervantes spends the next five years as a slave in Algeria before his family pays a ransom to free him.<ref>Donald P. McCrory, ''No Ordinary Man: The Life and Times of Miguel de Cervantes'' (Dover Publishing, 2006) pp.65-68</ref>


=== October&ndash;December ===
]
* ] &ndash; ]: ] forces under ] defeat the ], capturing ] among others.<ref>{{cite book|author=Jeremy Black|title=European Warfare, 1494-1660|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dz_JaYpWSGUC&pg=PA100|year=2002|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-27532-3|pages=100|language=en}}</ref>
* ] &ndash; The city of ''Villa de la Asunción'' (today ]) is founded in ], by permission from ].
* ] &ndash; ] to elect a new ] after ] has failed to return from France, and considers 11 candidates.
* ] &ndash; Ferhad Pasha Sokolović returns to Constantinople in triumph with the head of General Auersperg as a trophy after his September 22 victory at Budecka.
* ] &ndash; Portuguese navigator ] departs from ] on a mission for to map the coastline, completing the task on March 13.
* ] &ndash; Under pressure from Papal nuncio ] when a majority of the Sejm has still not agreed on a candidate, the ], ], declares Maximilian II new King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
* ] &ndash; An ] hits ].


=== Date unknown ===
]
* ] occupy ] in western ], and the fortress of ].
]
* The seat of the ] in ] moves from ] to ].
]
* ] becomes a geographer to ].
]
* The ] decimates ].
]
* Captains of vessels flying the Spanish flag are legally required to maintain a ].<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.ems.kcl.ac.uk/content/pub/b001.html|title=Introduction to Christopher Columbus, Journal of the first voyage|publisher=]|first=B. W. |last=Ife| access-date =22 Aug 2015}}</ref></onlyinclude>
]
* ] is the ].<ref name="VLE">{{cite web |last1=Tumelis |first1=Juozas |title=Vaclovas Agripa |url=https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/vaclovas-agripa/ |website=vle.lt |access-date=19 May 2024}}</ref>
]

]
== Births ==
]
]]]
]
]]]
]
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ])
]
* c. ] &ndash; ], Polish Catholic priest and Benedictine monk (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], French cardinal and statesman (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], Count of Nassau-Katzenelnbogen (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], English priest and theologian (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], Flemish painter (d. ])
]
] * ]
** ] (1590–1616) (d. ])
]
** ], countess consort of East Frisia (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ] (1606–1618) (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], Doge of Venice (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], queen of ] (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], English judge and politician (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], Spanish bishop (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], English peer and MP (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ] (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], English politician (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], German prince (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], Spanish Catholic archbishop (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], English politician (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], English-born poet (d. ])
]
* ] &ndash; ], Portuguese prince (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], British antiquarian (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian painter (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German count (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian nun (d. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian lutenist and composer (d. ])
* ''date unknown''
** ], ] (d. ])
** ], Scottish divine and historian (d. ])
** ], 3rd ] (d. ])
** ], Polish noblewoman (d. ])
** ], successful London merchant (d. ])
** ] (d. ])
** ], Duchess of Somerset (d. ])
** ], English dramatist (d. ])
** ] (d. ])
* ''probable''
** ], Italian composer (d. c. ])
** ], Italian poet (d. ])
** ], English historian and poet (d. ])
** ], Maltese landowner and militia member (d. ])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bugeja |first1=Anton |title=Clemente Tabone: The man, his family and the early years of St Clement's Chapel |journal=The Turkish Raid of 1614 |date=2014 |pages=42–57 |url=https://www.academia.edu/9430538 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620141601/https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/35672725/chapter04_final_Clemente_Tabone.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3A&Expires=1529504613&Signature=grPUX4FKDtCqw60ifLpaEPlCqew%3D&response-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DClemente_Tabone_The_Man_his_family_and_t.pdf |archive-date=20 June 2018}}</ref>

== Deaths ==
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]
]]]

* ] &ndash; ], Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German businessperson (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Spanish ] archbishop (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], heir apparent of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], last ruler of the Lordship of Jever (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Duchess consort of Lorraine and French princess (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Croatian ] reformer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], ] composer and organist (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German lawyer and politician (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Spanish-born Jewish rabbi. Author of the book "]" (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English ] archbishop (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Spanish explorer and colonial governor in Mexico (b. c. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English politician
* ] &ndash; ], Japanese samurai
* ]
** ], Japanese samurai
** ], Japanese samurai (b. ])
** ], Japanese samurai (b. ])
** ], Japanese samurai (b. ])
** ], Japanese daimyō
** ], Japanese samurai (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], English Bible translator (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Norwegian humanist (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ] (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Swiss religious reformer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Regent of East Frisia (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Spanish ] cardinal (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German theologian (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Danish finance minister (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], German princess (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Portuguese theologian (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Japanese retainer (b. ])
* ] &ndash; ], Italian soldier and jurist (b. ])
* ''date unknown''
** ], Italian anatomist (b. ])
** ], Catalan writer (b. ])

== In fiction ==
* The conclusion of the events of the film '']'' by ] takes place in this year.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1575}}
]

Latest revision as of 14:18, 14 November 2024

Calendar year
Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
June 28: Battle of Nagashino
1575 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
1575 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1575
MDLXXV
Ab urbe condita2328
Armenian calendar1024
ԹՎ ՌԻԴ
Assyrian calendar6325
Balinese saka calendar1496–1497
Bengali calendar982
Berber calendar2525
English Regnal year17 Eliz. 1 – 18 Eliz. 1
Buddhist calendar2119
Burmese calendar937
Byzantine calendar7083–7084
Chinese calendar甲戌年 (Wood Dog)
4272 or 4065
    — to —
乙亥年 (Wood Pig)
4273 or 4066
Coptic calendar1291–1292
Discordian calendar2741
Ethiopian calendar1567–1568
Hebrew calendar5335–5336
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1631–1632
 - Shaka Samvat1496–1497
 - Kali Yuga4675–4676
Holocene calendar11575
Igbo calendar575–576
Iranian calendar953–954
Islamic calendar982–983
Japanese calendarTenshō 3
(天正３年)
Javanese calendar1494–1495
Julian calendar1575
MDLXXV
Korean calendar3908
Minguo calendar337 before ROC
民前337年
Nanakshahi calendar107
Thai solar calendar2117–2118
Tibetan calendar阳木狗年
(male Wood-Dog)
1701 or 1320 or 548
    — to —
阴木猪年
(female Wood-Pig)
1702 or 1321 or 549

Year 1575 (MDLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–March

April–June

July–September

October–December

Date unknown

Births

Marie de' Medici
Countess Palatine Anna Maria of Neuburg

Deaths

Hernando de Aragón
Matthias Flacius
Reverend Matthew Parker
Francisco de Ibarra
Gaspar Cervantes de Gaeta

In fiction

References

  1. "Thomas Tallis". Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
  2. "Luanda nasceu na ilha do cabo" ("Luanda was born on Cape Island", Jornal de Angola No. 17
  3. ^ Katherine Crawford (22 April 2010). The Sexual Culture of the French Renaissance. Cambridge University Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-521-76989-1.
  4. Documents concerning English voyages to the Spanish main, 1569-1580, ed. by Irene A. Wright (Hakluyt Society, 1932) p.97
  5. Peter Simms and Sandra Simms, The Kingdoms of Laos: Six Hundred Years of History (Routledge, 2001) pp. 85–86
  6. Daniel Stone, The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795 (University of Washington Press, 2001) pp. 120–121
  7. Timothy Ware, The Orthodox Church (Penguin Books, 1993) p.94
  8. Sir Adolphus William Ward (1934). the cambridge modern history. CUP Archive. p. 241.
  9. International Comparative Literature Association. Congress (1995). Proceedings of the ... Congress of the International Comparative Literature Association. University of North Carolina Press. p. 515.
  10. Arthur F. Kinney (1973). Titled Elizabethans: A Directory of Elizabethan State and Church Officers and Knights, with Peers of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1558-1603. Archon Books. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-208-01334-7.
  11. Lingna Nafafé, José (2022). Lourenço da Silva Mendonça and the Black Atlantic Abolitionist Movement in the Seventeenth Century. Cambridge University Press.
  12. María Antonia Garcés, Cervantes in Algiers: A Captive's Tale (Vanderbilt University Press, 2005) p.222
  13. Donald P. McCrory, No Ordinary Man: The Life and Times of Miguel de Cervantes (Dover Publishing, 2006) pp.65-68
  14. Jeremy Black (2002). European Warfare, 1494-1660. Psychology Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-415-27532-3.
  15. Ife, B. W. "Introduction to Christopher Columbus, Journal of the first voyage". King's College London. Retrieved 22 Aug 2015.
  16. Tumelis, Juozas. "Vaclovas Agripa". vle.lt. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
  17. Bugeja, Anton (2014). "Clemente Tabone: The man, his family and the early years of St Clement's Chapel" (PDF). The Turkish Raid of 1614: 42–57. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018.
Category: