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{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2015}}
]
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
The '''New Zealand National Front''' is a small ] political party in ].
{{Update|date=April 2020}}


{{Infobox political party
== History ==
| name = New Zealand National Front
]
| logo = NewZealandNationalFrontLogo.svg
The New Zealand National Front was founded by Brian Thompson of ] (who had earlier been the New Zealand secretary for the ]) in ], although its operation was erratic. In ], an organisation called the Conservative Front, led by Anton Foljambe, took over the name. Foljambe resigned as leader in ], establishing a new organisation called the National Democrats. Later, ] became leader and Foljambe returned. Since then, the NF has achieved considerably greater public recognition.
| leader = ]
| ideology = ]<br>]<br>]<br/>]<br>]<br>]
| position = ]
| country = New Zealand
| founded = 1968
| dissolved = 2019
| membership = {{decrease}} 30<ref>{{cite report |last=Allchorn |first=William |date=2021 |author= |author-link= |title=From Gangs to Groupuscules and Solo-Actor Terrorism: New Zealand Radical Right Narratives and Counter-Narratives In The Context of the Christchurch Attack |url=https://hedayah.com/app/uploads/2021/09/2021APR1_FINAL_NewZealand_Country-Report.pdf |publisher=Hedayah and Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right |page=16, 18 |docket= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
| membership_year = 2019
| colors =
{{nowrap|{{color box|#fe0005|border=darkgray}} ], {{Color box|#FFFFFF|border=darkgray}} ] and {{Color box|#001b69|border=darkgray}} ]}}<br>(])
| flag = Flag of New Zealand National Front.svg
}}


The '''New Zealand National Front''' was a small ] organisation in New Zealand.
The National Front describes itself as "the leading organisation in New Zealand concerned with the preservation and advancement of unique New Zealand European culture." and considers itself to be "patriotic and nationalistic". The party's policy platform is primarily based around ] and anti-] themes, and often incorporates elements of ].
]
The current leader of the New Zealand National Front is ] who is alleged to have a record of violence, including the ] of a ]. Chapman, however, says that allegations against him are greatly exaggerated, and that he renounces the use of violence. Chapman has previously been involved with ] ]s, and still maintains links with them today, most notably the ]. In 2004, Kyle Chapman unsuccessfully contested the mayoralty of Christchurch, placing fifth with 1.9 percent of the public vote.


==History==
The secretary of the NZNF is ]. Bolton is known for his leadership in the occult, including ] groups such as the ], the ], and the ]. He is also active as a writer, as the owner of the , and as publisher of '']'' and other periodicals.
]
Mr Bolton was also "national spokesman" for the political party called the Fascist Union back in the early 90's.


===First formation in 1967===
In ], the NZNF began the process of registering as an official ], (see ] for more information). To register, a party must have 500 paid members who are eligible to vote. As yet, it is unclear whether it will gain registration. Unregistered parties may still nominate candidates for individual parliamentary seats.
Mirroring developments in the UK, a group called the National Front evolved from the New Zealand branch of the ] in 1967.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19680130.2.197 |title=New Political Group Formed |work=] |page=26 |date=30 January 1968 |access-date=20 September 2024 |via=Papers Past}}</ref><ref>] ''The Politics of Nostalgia: racism and the extreme right in New Zealand'' The Dunmore Press (1987) p157 {{ISBN|9780864690630}}</ref> It was led by Brian Thompson; another notable member was Roger Clare who would later become an activist with the ].<ref>Spoonley, Paul ''The Politics of Nostalgia: racism and the extreme right in New Zealand'' The Dunmore Press (1987) pp157-158</ref> It published a magazine called ''Counter-attack''. This group dissolved by the beginning of the 1970s. Thompson remained an overseas supporter of the UK National Front.


===Recreation of the late 1970s===
On ] 2005, the National Front was allocated $10,000 by the NZ electoral commission to fund election campaigning. The National Front was also allocated 30 seconds of primetime TV advertising.
{{Quote box
|title =
|quote = "All white countries and only white countries are being flooded with hundreds of millions of non-white people... diversity is just a codeword for white genocide"
|author = National Front
|source = promotion<ref>RNZ ''The Detail - Investigating the alt-right'' https://www.rnz.co.nz/programmes/the-detail/story/2018692392/the-detail-investigating-the-alt-right</ref>
|align = right
|width = 25%
}}
The '''National Front of New Zealand''', commonly known as the "New Zealand National Front" (NZNF), was an initiative of ] of the ] formed in 1977. Sister organisations were also formed in Australia and South Africa at the same time.


The party's first chairman was David Crawford, aided by Brian Thompson. ] joined in 1978. It distributed "large numbers of ] pamphlets and books".<ref>Joel Stuart Hayward ''Holocaust Revisionism in New Zealand: The 'Thinking-man’s Anti-Semitism?'' Without Prejudice, No 4 December 1991, pp.38–49</ref> Thompson represented the party at the ] in 1977.<ref>Spoonley, Paul ''The Politics of Nostalgia: racism and the extreme right in New Zealand'' The Dunmore Press (1987) p176</ref> The party encouraged its activists to infiltrate mainstream parties such as the ].<ref>Spoonley, Paul ''The Politics of Nostalgia: racism and the extreme right in New Zealand'' The Dunmore Press (1987) p160</ref> From June 1978 the party jointly published a magazine called ''Frontline'' with the ]. After the end of the Australian group in 1984, the magazine continued until March 1987 in support of a more general non-party "nationalist cause".
== Policies ==
Policies of the National Front include:
]]


The organisation became close to ending during the early 1980s; many of its members left to form the 'New Force' which Bolton formed in 1981.
*Preservation of NZ-] heritage.
*Tightening of ] laws.
*Rejection of immigrants or refugees who are not ethnically and culturally ].
*Distancing New Zealand from the ] and the ].
*Abolition of the ].
*Reintroduction of ], and harsher penalties for offenders.
*Reintroduction of ].
*Relaxation of ], thereby allowing "men to defend their families".
*Elimination of ]
*Creation of a ]
*Withdrawal from ]
*Return to farm-based economy
*Opposition to ], but support for state-supported ]
*Re-constitution of the "White Commonwealth of Nations".
*Keeping the current ]


==Support == ===Later activity ===
In 1989 Anton Foljambe sought to revive the ''Frontline'' title for his "Conservative Front" grouping. This led to the reformation of the NZNF with Foljambe as leader. It published a magazine, edited by Foljambe, called ''Viewpoint''. Foljambe resigned as leader in 1997 and established the rival National Democrats Party in 1999. ], who said he had been interested in right-wing politics since the age of 12,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Interview With Kyle Chapman, Director, New Zealand National Front|url=http://ausfirst.alphalink.com.au/nznfinterview.html|last=Saleam|first=Jim|date=28 February 2005|website=ausfirst.alphalink.com.au|access-date=2020-04-30}}</ref> then led the party until he resigned as leader in 2005. Bolton rejoined the party in 2004. From 2008, ] led the group. Ansell stated that the group was to be a "broad spectrum nationalist movement" with a "strong view on immigration".<ref name="Stuff.co.nz_2389206">{{cite news |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/2389206/Former-leaders-move-may-irk-right-wing |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910164445/http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/2389206/Former-leaders-move-may-irk-right-wing |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 September 2012 |title=Former leader's move may irk National Front |author=Neems, Jeff |date=6 May 2009 |work=] |access-date=30 October 2011 }}</ref>


On 23 October 2004, the National Front held a protest in Wellington to support retaining the current New Zealand flag, which was attended by an estimated 45 people.<ref name="NZ_Herald_3603497">{{cite news|date=23 October 2004|title=Two groups poles apart to rally at Parliament|work=]|agency=]|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=3603497|access-date=30 October 2011}}</ref> An 800-strong counter-demonstration was organised by the ] coalition and anarchists to expose the sympathies of the National Front.<ref name="NZ_Herald_3603555">{{cite news|date=23 October 2004|title=Three arrests, police officer hurt after National Front march|work=]|agency=]|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=3603555|access-date=30 October 2011}}</ref> According to '']'', Chapman complained the following day of "insufficient police protection".<ref name="NZ_Herald_3603577">{{cite news|date=24 October 2004|title=Hate speech laws could ban us, says National Front leader|work=]|agency=]|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=3603577|access-date=30 October 2011}}</ref> This "Flag Day Rally" has now become an annual event, with NF members and protesters squaring off outside parliament.
The National Front received some public support in 2004, as shown by the nearly 2% vote for the NZNF's leader, ], in a mayoral election. Public support for the National Front's ] ideals mostly originates from the white ] community, as well as several conservative and religious groups. Currently, the party claims to have over 500 members, some of whom plan to run in regional elections.


In October 2017, a handful of National Front members protested outside Parliament. They were met by "a sea" of counter-protesters. Fights came close to breaking out and police attended the event.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=11937772 |title=Clashes outside parliament as protesters face National Front |author=Nightingale, Melissa |date=28 October 2017 |work=] |access-date=28 October 2017}}</ref>
The NZNF is an affiliate of the ], ], and the ] (AFP). Beginning in late 2004, the NZNF and Kyle Chapman, working with Jim Saleam of the AFP, have helped to organize an ] (ANF) party. With NZNF administrative and propaganda support, the ANF has established branches in ], ] and ] in 2005.


After the ] of 2019, the National Front like other far-right groups "publicly shut up shop"<ref>{{Cite web|title=White supremacists still active in New Zealand|url=https://www.newsroom.co.nz/2019/08/10/747406?slug=white-supremacists-still-active-in-new-zealand|last=Daalder|first=Mike|date=10 August 2019|website=Newsroom|language=en-AU|access-date=2020-04-30}}</ref> and largely went underground.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alt-right: underground - for now|url=https://www.newsroom.co.nz/2019/04/29/555933?slug=alt-right-underground-for-now|last=Brettkelly|first=Sharon|date=29 April 2019|website=Newsroom|language=en-NZ|access-date=2020-04-30}}</ref> An ] documentary of April 2019 described them as "the old guard of the far-right" in comparison to new movements with more sophisticated networks and use of technology.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Getting inside the evolving alt-right|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/programmes/the-detail/story/2018692392/the-detail-investigating-the-alt-right|date=2019-04-26|website=] |language=en-nz|access-date=2020-04-30}}</ref>
===Activities===
In 2004 the NZNF conducted a protest against Asian influence and immigration in ] city, and other public meeting & pickets nationwide. At a planned "Anti-]" (Zionist Occupied Government) event in the nation's capital on ], ] the Front was able to get ten picketers to protest an anti-racism meeting.


== As a political party ==
Recent demonstrations by the National Front include:
{{Conservatism New Zealand}}
The National Front has described itself as a political party, in 2010.<ref name=":0" /> Leader ] contested the ], receiving 1,665 votes (1.9%) and coming fifth out of ten candidates. In a blog post, then-former-leader Kyle Chapman declared the National Front would be joining with the National Democrats and another international organisation, the 'New Right' to contest the ] under the name "Nationalist Alliance".<ref>{{cite web|title=New Projects|url=http://kylechapman.blogspot.com/2008/07/new-projects.html|date=4 July 2008|publisher=Kyle Chapman blog|access-date=6 July 2008}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> This did not occur; no candidates contested the 2008 election under that name.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2008 GENERAL ELECTION - OFFICIAL RESULT|url=https://electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_2008/|website=electionresults.govt.nz|access-date=2020-04-30}}</ref>


==Policies==
*Waitangi Day
According to '']'', the discernible policies of the National Front are "homophobia, racism and patriotic nationalism."<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/28245/national-front |title=National Front – Gangs – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand |website=Teara.govt.nz |date=2015-01-21 |access-date=2017-03-29}}</ref>
:Wellington and Auckland held demonstrations concerning the Waitangi Treaty, demanding equal rights for all New Zealanders. They publicised the Littlewood Treaty, the English Language version of Treaty of Waitangi, which clearly states that both peoples would be equal. Both demonstrations were free from serious incidents.
*Protests against Free Trade Agreement with China
:Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch branches held protests against the free trade deal with China, reminding fellow NZers of the factories being closed down and moved there.
*Protest Against Parliamentarians for Global Action World Law Conference
:Ten activists attended the protest on the steps of parliament, complete with several NZ flags and a large sign reading &#8220;Stop PGA Treason!&#8221;, and placards saying &#8220;PGA MPs? whose interests do they serve?&#8221;, and &#8220;Resist PGA MPs Treason&#8221;.


== Leaders ==
]On ], ] the National Front led a protest in Wellington in support of retaining the current New Zealand Flag, which was attended by an estimated 45 persons. . The march was opposed by the Anti-Nationalist group, ], who led an 300-person anti-racism march near Parliament Buildings in ]. During the separate protests, a "radical, anarchist, punk-rocker type group" numbering about 200 persons, described by police as a "rent-a-protest crowd", surrounded and attacked the National Front and one National Front member (pictured right) was hurt. During the scuffles, one National Front member were quoted as stating that "The white revolution starts here and now."
:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Name
! Start year
! class="unsortable" |End year
! Time in office
|-
| Kay Hopper
| 1968
| 1977
| 9 years
|-
| David Crawford
| 1977
| 1989
| 12 years
|-
| Anton Foljambe
| 1989
| 1997
| 8 years
|-
|]
| 1997
| 2005
| 8 years
|-
|]
| 2008
| 2019?
|
|}


== See also ==
According to the "New Zealand Herald", the following day Kyle Chapman complained of "insufficient police protection" against the anti-racist protestors . Kyle Chapman also mentioned the lack of arrests, claiming the police ignored the violence created by the radical left-wing aggressors, some of whom carried weapons.


* ]
In mid ], a number of attacks on immigrants and attacks on ] property and grave stones were blamed on ]s allegedly associated with the Front. The NZNF has denied all claims of involvement relating to the attacks on Jewish gravestones and property. One arrest was made but charges were later dropped due to a lack of evidence. After police indicated that they had no further evidence and no leads, ] historian of ] ] offered a US$1,000 reward for information leading to an arrest. He later increased the reward to $5,000 and it totaled $10,000 with contributions from others. Irving, whose ] was the subject of the famous libel case ''David Irving v Penguin & Lipstadt'', implied that the cemetery owners were responsible for the desecration in order to collect the insurance. At the behest of the small Jewish community, the government of New Zealand refused entry to Irving later that year.
* ]
* ]


==References==
The NZNF operates a website to promote the party. It lists party policies, has a few free downloads of flyers, and links to an affilited forum and other affiliated groups. It also offers for sale T-shirts, hats, and books on topics of interest to NZNF members, some written by Kerry Bolton. Among the flyers for sale are those titled: "Abortion is genocide", "Zionism is Racist", "NZ Workers sacrificed to coolie labour", and "Family &#8211; Folk &#8211; Nation". The list of books for sale includes, ''The Kosher Connection: Drugs, Israel, Gangsters & Zionism,'' '']'', ''We of the white Race &#8211; the Coming New Reformation,'' ]'s ''The Passing of the Great Race'', ]'s ''Rising Tide of Colour'', and ''Adam: the First white Man''.
{{Reflist}}

== Criticism & opposition ==

The National Front is accused by some of being a ] or ] group, and has previously had problems with police. One member was videotaped in 2003 saying, "I'm a nazi, and I'm fucking proud of it too."

The NZNF website and an affiliated web forum, NZpolitics, have been hacked repeatedly. Perhaps the first attack was made in late 2004 by a hacker claiming affiliation with the ]. The hackers justify their actions by claiming that the National Front is a fascist, racist organisation , The National Front has also been the subject of attention from the ] community. The Australian DARP blog's coverage of NZNF activities led to the formation of Fight Dem Back, which specifically focuses on the NZNF and related groups.


==External links== ==External links==
* *
* Questions posed by Jim Saleam of the ], answers written by ], Anton Foljambe & ]. ], ]
* Illustrated account of ], ] demonstration, from counter-demonstrators, "Wellington Activists Against Racism".
* A reply to the above press release, from ].
* Photos of ], ] demonstrations.
* More of the same.
*, a blog covering the NZNF and related groups
* National Front's Anzac plans upset vets on ], ]


{{New Zealand political parties}} {{New Zealand political parties}}

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Latest revision as of 04:10, 21 November 2024

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (April 2020)
Political party in New Zealand
New Zealand National Front
LeaderColin King-Ansell
Founded1968
Dissolved2019
Membership (2019)Decrease 30
IdeologyUltranationalism
White nationalism
Anti-Māori sentiment
Homophobia
Islamophobia
Anti-immigration
Political positionFar-right
Colors  Red,   white and   blue
(New Zealand national colours)
Party flag

The New Zealand National Front was a small white nationalist organisation in New Zealand.

History

NZ National Front members at a protest in 2007, with a policeman watching nearby.

First formation in 1967

Mirroring developments in the UK, a group called the National Front evolved from the New Zealand branch of the League of Empire Loyalists in 1967. It was led by Brian Thompson; another notable member was Roger Clare who would later become an activist with the League of St George. It published a magazine called Counter-attack. This group dissolved by the beginning of the 1970s. Thompson remained an overseas supporter of the UK National Front.

Recreation of the late 1970s

"All white countries and only white countries are being flooded with hundreds of millions of non-white people... diversity is just a codeword for white genocide"

National Front, promotion

The National Front of New Zealand, commonly known as the "New Zealand National Front" (NZNF), was an initiative of John Tyndall of the British National Front formed in 1977. Sister organisations were also formed in Australia and South Africa at the same time.

The party's first chairman was David Crawford, aided by Brian Thompson. Kerry Bolton joined in 1978. It distributed "large numbers of Holocaust denial pamphlets and books". Thompson represented the party at the march in Lewisham in 1977. The party encouraged its activists to infiltrate mainstream parties such as the National Party. From June 1978 the party jointly published a magazine called Frontline with the National Front of Australia. After the end of the Australian group in 1984, the magazine continued until March 1987 in support of a more general non-party "nationalist cause".

The organisation became close to ending during the early 1980s; many of its members left to form the 'New Force' which Bolton formed in 1981.

Later activity

In 1989 Anton Foljambe sought to revive the Frontline title for his "Conservative Front" grouping. This led to the reformation of the NZNF with Foljambe as leader. It published a magazine, edited by Foljambe, called Viewpoint. Foljambe resigned as leader in 1997 and established the rival National Democrats Party in 1999. Kyle Chapman, who said he had been interested in right-wing politics since the age of 12, then led the party until he resigned as leader in 2005. Bolton rejoined the party in 2004. From 2008, Colin Ansell led the group. Ansell stated that the group was to be a "broad spectrum nationalist movement" with a "strong view on immigration".

On 23 October 2004, the National Front held a protest in Wellington to support retaining the current New Zealand flag, which was attended by an estimated 45 people. An 800-strong counter-demonstration was organised by the MultiCultural Aotearoa coalition and anarchists to expose the sympathies of the National Front. According to The New Zealand Herald, Chapman complained the following day of "insufficient police protection". This "Flag Day Rally" has now become an annual event, with NF members and protesters squaring off outside parliament.

In October 2017, a handful of National Front members protested outside Parliament. They were met by "a sea" of counter-protesters. Fights came close to breaking out and police attended the event.

After the Christchurch mosque shootings of 2019, the National Front like other far-right groups "publicly shut up shop" and largely went underground. An RNZ documentary of April 2019 described them as "the old guard of the far-right" in comparison to new movements with more sophisticated networks and use of technology.

As a political party

This article is part of a series on
Conservatism
in New Zealand
Principles
History
Politicians
Activists
PartiesActive

Defunct

Organisations and media
Related

The National Front has described itself as a political party, in 2010. Leader Kyle Chapman contested the 2004 Christchurch mayoral election, receiving 1,665 votes (1.9%) and coming fifth out of ten candidates. In a blog post, then-former-leader Kyle Chapman declared the National Front would be joining with the National Democrats and another international organisation, the 'New Right' to contest the 2008 election under the name "Nationalist Alliance". This did not occur; no candidates contested the 2008 election under that name.

Policies

According to Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, the discernible policies of the National Front are "homophobia, racism and patriotic nationalism."

Leaders

Name Start year End year Time in office
Kay Hopper 1968 1977 9 years
David Crawford 1977 1989 12 years
Anton Foljambe 1989 1997 8 years
Kyle Chapman 1997 2005 8 years
Colin Ansell 2008 2019?

See also

References

  1. Allchorn, William (2021). From Gangs to Groupuscules and Solo-Actor Terrorism: New Zealand Radical Right Narratives and Counter-Narratives In The Context of the Christchurch Attack (PDF) (Report). Hedayah and Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right. p. 16, 18.
  2. "New Political Group Formed". The Press. 30 January 1968. p. 26. Retrieved 20 September 2024 – via Papers Past.
  3. Spoonley, Paul The Politics of Nostalgia: racism and the extreme right in New Zealand The Dunmore Press (1987) p157 ISBN 9780864690630
  4. Spoonley, Paul The Politics of Nostalgia: racism and the extreme right in New Zealand The Dunmore Press (1987) pp157-158
  5. RNZ The Detail - Investigating the alt-right https://www.rnz.co.nz/programmes/the-detail/story/2018692392/the-detail-investigating-the-alt-right
  6. Joel Stuart Hayward Holocaust Revisionism in New Zealand: The 'Thinking-man’s Anti-Semitism? Without Prejudice, No 4 December 1991, pp.38–49
  7. Spoonley, Paul The Politics of Nostalgia: racism and the extreme right in New Zealand The Dunmore Press (1987) p176
  8. Spoonley, Paul The Politics of Nostalgia: racism and the extreme right in New Zealand The Dunmore Press (1987) p160
  9. Saleam, Jim (28 February 2005). "Interview With Kyle Chapman, Director, New Zealand National Front". ausfirst.alphalink.com.au. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  10. Neems, Jeff (6 May 2009). "Former leader's move may irk National Front". Waikato Times. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  11. "Two groups poles apart to rally at Parliament". The New Zealand Herald. NZPA. 23 October 2004. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  12. "Three arrests, police officer hurt after National Front march". The New Zealand Herald. NZPA. 23 October 2004. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  13. "Hate speech laws could ban us, says National Front leader". The New Zealand Herald. Newstalk ZB. 24 October 2004. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  14. Nightingale, Melissa (28 October 2017). "Clashes outside parliament as protesters face National Front". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  15. Daalder, Mike (10 August 2019). "White supremacists still active in New Zealand". Newsroom. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  16. Brettkelly, Sharon (29 April 2019). "Alt-right: underground - for now". Newsroom. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  17. "Getting inside the evolving alt-right". RNZ. 26 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  18. ^ "National Front – Gangs – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand". Teara.govt.nz. 21 January 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  19. "New Projects". Kyle Chapman blog. 4 July 2008. Retrieved 6 July 2008.
  20. "2008 GENERAL ELECTION - OFFICIAL RESULT". electionresults.govt.nz. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

External links

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