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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox Italian comune | ||
| name = Laas | |||
img_coa = Lasa-Stemma.png | | |||
|
| official_name = Gemeinde Laas<br>Comune di Lasa | ||
| native_name = | |||
name = Laas (Lasa) | | |||
| image_skyline = Laas 03.jpg | |||
region = ] | | |||
| image_caption = Laas | |||
province = ] (BZ) | | |||
| image_shield = Lasa-Stemma.png | |||
altitude = | | |||
| shield_alt = | |||
area_cityproper = 110.1 | | |||
| image_map = | |||
population_as_of = Dec. 2004 | | |||
| map_alt = | |||
populationdensity = 3,771 | | |||
| map_caption = | |||
populationdensitymetric = 34 | | |||
| pushpin_label_position = | |||
timezone = ], ]+1 | | |||
| pushpin_map_alt = | |||
coordinates = {{coor dm|46|37|N|10|42|E|type:city(3,771)_region:IT}}| | |||
| coordinates = {{coord|46|37|N|10|42|E|type:city(3,771)_region:IT|display=inline,title}} | |||
frazioni = Allitz (Alliz), Eyrs (Oris), Tanas, Tarnell (Tarnello), Tschengls (Cengles), Parnetz (Parnez) | | |||
| coordinates_footnotes = | |||
telephone = 0473 | | |||
| region = ] | |||
postalcode = 39023 | | |||
|
| province = ] (BZ) | ||
| frazioni = Allitz (Alliz), Eyrs (Oris), Tanas, Tschengls (Cengles) | |||
saint = | | |||
|
| mayor_party = | ||
| mayor = Verena Tröger | |||
| area_footnotes = | |||
website = http://www.comune.lasa.bz.it | | |||
| area_total_km2 = 110.1 | |||
mapy = 10.7000 | | |||
| population_footnotes = | |||
mapx = 46.6167 | | |||
| population_total = 3938 | |||
| population_as_of = Nov. 2010 | |||
| pop_density_footnotes = | |||
| population_demonym = German:Laaser<br>Italian: lasini | |||
| elevation_footnotes = | |||
| elevation_m = | |||
| twin1 = | |||
| twin1_country = | |||
| saint = | |||
| day = | |||
| postal_code = 39023 | |||
| area_code = 0473 | |||
| website = {{official website|http://www.gemeinde.laas.bz.it}} | |||
| footnotes = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Laas (Lasa)''' (]: ''Lasa''; ]: ''Laas''; ] (1143 AD): ''Las'') is a '']'' (municipality) in the province of ] in the ] region ], located about 70 km northwest of the city of ] and about 50 km west of the city of ]. As of ] ], it had a population of 3,771 and an area of 110.1 km².<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute ].</ref> | |||
'''Laas''' ({{IPA|de|laːs}}; {{langx|it|Lasa}} {{IPA|it|ˈlaːza|}}) is a '']'' (municipality) in the province of ] in northern ], located about {{convert|50|km|mi}} west of the city of ]. | |||
The municipality of Laas (Lasa) contains the '']'' (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Allitz (Alliz), Eyrs (Oris), Tanas, Tarnell (Tarnello), Tschengls (Cengles), and Parnetz (Parnez). | |||
==Geography== | |||
Laas (Lasa) borders the following municipalities: ], ], ], ], ], and ]. | |||
As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 3,983 and an area of {{convert|110.1|km2|mi2}}.<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute ].</ref> | |||
The municipality of Laas contains the '']'' (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Allitz (Alliz), Eyrs (Oris), Tanas, and Tschengls (Cengles). | |||
== Demographic evolution == | |||
Laas (Lasa) borders the following municipalities: ], ], ], ], ], and ]. | |||
==Geology== | |||
Laas stands on one of the largest conical debris fans in the Alps, known as Gadriamure, which emerges from the narrow valley above the village of Allitz. This fan may be of catastrophic origin, with the collapse of a mountain above the present Gadriatal. The fan blocks the main valley Vinschgau and displaces the River Etsch to its south edge, where it is cut by a gorge which revealed buried logs 7300 years old. The fan now supports irrigated fruit orchards. | |||
==Economy== | |||
===Lasa marble=== | |||
Laas is known for the pure white ] (known in German, Italian and English as "Laaser Marmor", "Lasa marmo" and "Lasa marble", respectively) quarried in the mountains south of the village which has been used in buildings worldwide, including the ]. The grave markers in many US military cemeteries in Europe, like the ], are also made of Lasa marble. | |||
] | |||
] | |||
==History== | |||
===Coat of arms=== | |||
The emblem is a ] hammer and two bits, on ] with ] stripes. The white and black symbolizes the layers of ], the hammer and the bits the tools for its processing.<ref>{{in lang|it}}</ref> | |||
==Society== | |||
===Linguistic distribution=== | |||
According to the 2011 census, 98.09% of the population speak ], 1.67% Italian and 0.4% ] as first language.<ref>{{cite journal |date=June 2012 |title=Volkszählung 2011/Censimento della popolazione 2011 |journal=astat info |issue=38 |pages=6–7 |publisher=Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol|url=http://www.provinz.bz.it/astat/de/service/256.asp?news_action=300&news_image_id=563169 |accessdate=2012-06-14 }}</ref> | |||
===Demographic evolution=== | |||
<timeline> | <timeline> | ||
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ImageSize |
ImageSize = width:455 height:303 | ||
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PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 | ||
DateFormat = x.y | DateFormat = x.y | ||
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Line 48: | Line 86: | ||
BarData= | BarData= | ||
bar:1860 text:1860 | |||
bar:1870 text:1870 | |||
bar:1880 text:1880 | |||
bar:1900 text:1900 | |||
bar:1910 text:1910 | |||
bar:1921 text:1921 | |||
bar:1931 text:1931 | |||
bar:1936 text:1936 | |||
bar:1951 text:1951 | |||
bar:1961 text:1961 | |||
bar:1971 text:1971 | |||
bar:1981 text:1981 | |||
bar:1991 text:1991 | |||
bar:2001 text:2001 | |||
PlotData= | PlotData= | ||
color:barra width:20 align:left | |||
bar:1860 from: 0 till:0 | |||
bar:1870 from: 0 till:0 | |||
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bar:1900 from: 0 till:0 | |||
bar:1910 from: 0 till:2482 | |||
bar:1921 from: 0 till:2620 | |||
bar:1931 from: 0 till:3191 | |||
bar:1936 from: 0 till:3232 | |||
bar:1951 from: 0 till:3111 | |||
bar:1961 from: 0 till:3371 | |||
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bar:1991 from: 0 till:3514 | |||
bar:2001 from: 0 till:3700 | |||
PlotData= | PlotData= | ||
bar:1860 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) | |||
bar:1870 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) | |||
bar:1880 at:2411 fontsize:XS text: 2411 shift:(-8,5) | |||
bar:1900 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) | |||
bar:1910 at:2482 fontsize:XS text: 2482 shift:(-8,5) | |||
bar:1921 at:2620 fontsize:XS text: 2620 shift:(-8,5) | |||
bar:1931 at:3191 fontsize:XS text: 3191 shift:(-8,5) | |||
bar:1936 at:3232 fontsize:XS text: 3232 shift:(-8,5) | |||
bar:1951 at:3111 fontsize:XS text: 3111 shift:(-8,5) | |||
bar:1961 at:3371 fontsize:XS text: 3371 shift:(-8,5) | |||
bar:1971 at:3526 fontsize:XS text: 3526 shift:(-8,5) | |||
bar:1981 at:3460 fontsize:XS text: 3460 shift:(-8,5) | |||
bar:1991 at:3514 fontsize:XS text: 3514 shift:(-8,5) | |||
bar:2001 at:3700 fontsize:XS text: 3700 shift:(-8,5) | |||
TextData= | TextData= | ||
fontsize:S pos:(20,20) | |||
text:Data from ISTAT | |||
</timeline> | </timeline> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | |||
<references/> | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*{{ |
*{{in lang|de|it}} | ||
{{Commonscat-inline|Laas}} | |||
{{-}} | |||
<br clear=all> | |||
{{South Tyrol}} | {{South Tyrol}} | ||
] | |||
{{TrentinoSouthTyrol-geo-stub}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 10:17, 26 October 2024
Comune in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, ItalyLaas | |
---|---|
Comune | |
Gemeinde Laas Comune di Lasa | |
Laas | |
Location of Laas | |
LaasLocation of Laas in ItalyShow map of ItalyLaasLaas (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol)Show map of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | |
Coordinates: 46°37′N 10°42′E / 46.617°N 10.700°E / 46.617; 10.700 | |
Country | Italy |
Region | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol |
Province | South Tyrol (BZ) |
Frazioni | Allitz (Alliz), Eyrs (Oris), Tanas, Tschengls (Cengles) |
Government | |
• Mayor | Verena Tröger |
Area | |
• Total | 110.1 km (42.5 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Total | 3,938 |
• Density | 36/km (93/sq mi) |
Demonym(s) | German:Laaser Italian: lasini |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 39023 |
Dialing code | 0473 |
Website | Official website |
Laas (German pronunciation: [laːs]; Italian: Lasa [ˈlaːza]) is a comune (municipality) in the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of the city of Bolzano.
Geography
As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 3,983 and an area of 110.1 square kilometres (42.5 sq mi).
The municipality of Laas contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Allitz (Alliz), Eyrs (Oris), Tanas, and Tschengls (Cengles).
Laas (Lasa) borders the following municipalities: Mals, Martell, Prad, Schlanders, Schluderns, and Stilfs.
Geology
Laas stands on one of the largest conical debris fans in the Alps, known as Gadriamure, which emerges from the narrow valley above the village of Allitz. This fan may be of catastrophic origin, with the collapse of a mountain above the present Gadriatal. The fan blocks the main valley Vinschgau and displaces the River Etsch to its south edge, where it is cut by a gorge which revealed buried logs 7300 years old. The fan now supports irrigated fruit orchards.
Economy
Lasa marble
Laas is known for the pure white marble (known in German, Italian and English as "Laaser Marmor", "Lasa marmo" and "Lasa marble", respectively) quarried in the mountains south of the village which has been used in buildings worldwide, including the Victoria Memorial, London. The grave markers in many US military cemeteries in Europe, like the Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial, are also made of Lasa marble.
History
Coat of arms
The emblem is a gules hammer and two bits, on argent with sable stripes. The white and black symbolizes the layers of marble, the hammer and the bits the tools for its processing.
Society
Linguistic distribution
According to the 2011 census, 98.09% of the population speak German, 1.67% Italian and 0.4% Ladin as first language.
Demographic evolution
References
- "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
- (in Italian)Tirol Atlas: Laas
- "Volkszählung 2011/Censimento della popolazione 2011". astat info (38). Provincial Statistics Institute of the Autonomous Province of South Tyrol: 6–7. June 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
External links
- (in German and Italian) Homepage of the municipality
Media related to Laas at Wikimedia Commons
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