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{{Infobox settlement
]
|name = Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture
| translit_lang1 = Name
| translit_lang1_type = {{nobold|]}}
| translit_lang1_info = {{lang|zh-Hans-CN|怒江傈僳族自治州}}
| translit_lang1_type1 = {{nobold|]}}
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|lis|ꓠꓳ-ꓟꓵ ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓚꓲꓸ ꓛꓬꓽ ꓗꓪꓼ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓝꓳꓴ}}
|settlement_type = ]
|motto =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline = {{multiple image
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|total_width = 280px
|image_style = border:1;
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|image1 = 泸水六库老城天际线 - 航拍 - 全景 - 2024-05-31 02.jpg
|caption1 = Cityscape of Liuku, Lushui
|image2 = 同心广场 - 2024-05-31 02.jpg
|caption2 = Tongxin Square
|image3 = 茨开耶稣圣心堂 - 2024-06-02 01.jpg
|caption3 = Sacred Heart of Jesus Church, Cikai
|image4 = 皇冠山及附近山峰 - 2024-06-01.jpg
|caption4 = The Crown Peak in ]
|image5 = 贡山县城天际线 - 航拍 - 2024-06-02 20.jpg
|caption5 = ] across ]
}}
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_map = Nujiang in Yunnan.svg
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location of Nujiang Prefecture in Yunnan
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
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|coordinates = {{coord|25.8176|N|98.8566|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-53_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
|coor_pinpoint = Nujiang Prefecture government
<!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = ]
|subdivision_name1 = ]
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|seat_type = Prefecture seat
|seat = ] (])
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
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|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date =
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3 =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =14,588.92
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =2010
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 534,337
|population_density_km2 =auto
|population_blank1_title =
|population_blank1 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_blank2_title =
|population_blank2 =
| demographics_type2 = GDP<ref>{{cite book |author=云南省统计局、国家统计局云南调查总队 |title=《云南统计年鉴－2023》|date=December 2023 |publisher=中国统计出版社 |isbn=978-7-5037-9653-1}}</ref>
| demographics2_title1 = Total
| demographics2_info1 = ] 25.0 billion<br />] 3.7 billion
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 45,441<br />US$ 6,702
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = ]
|utc_offset = +8
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type =]
|postal_code =673100
|area_code =]
|iso_code = ]
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
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| blank2_name = ] Prefix
| blank2_info = {{lang|zh-cn|云Q}}
|website = {{URL|www.nj.yn.gov.cn}}
|footnotes =
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
| c = 怒江傈僳族自治州
| p = Nùjiāng Lìsùzú Zìzhìzhōu
| lang1 = lis
| lang1_content = ꓠꓳ-ꓟꓵ ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓚꓲꓸ ꓛꓬꓽ ꓗꓪꓼ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓝꓳꓴ
}}


'''Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture''' (]: 怒江傈僳族自治州; ]: Nùjiāng Lìsùzú Zìzhìzhōu) is an ] of ]. '''Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture'''{{efn|{{bulleted list|{{zh|c=怒江傈僳族自治州|p=Nùjiāng Lìsùzú Zìzhìzhōu}}|{{langx|lis|ꓠꓳ-ꓟꓵ ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓚꓲꓸ ꓛꓬꓽ ꓗꓪꓼ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓝꓳꓴ}}}}}} is an ] in northwestern ], China. The titular ethnic group is the ], who make up nearly half of the prefecture's population.

The seat of the prefecture is Liuku town, Lushui county. Nujiang has an ] of 14,703 km².
The state is long and narrow, with an area of 14,585 square kilometers and a total population of 552,700. The capital of the state is located in Liuku Town, ]. Nujiang Prefecture is the only Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in China, with the Lisu ethnic group accounting for about 51% of the population, and a number of other ethnic minorities, including the Bai, Nu, Pumi and Dulong, living in the prefecture.

Economically, due to geographic constraints, the incidence of poverty in Nujiang was once as high as 56%, which is at a backward level in both China and Yunnan Province, and is one of the "Three Regions and Three Prefectures" in China that are extremely poor. Because of its location in the ], Nujiang has the natural wonder of "]", which was inscribed on the UNESCO's World Natural Heritage List in 2003.

==Name==
It is named after the ] river (the longest undammed river in Southeast Asia) and the ] ethnic group.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Zack |first=Michele |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lCFBDwAAQBAJ |title=The Lisu: Far from the Ruler |date=2017-12-01 |publisher=University Press of Colorado |isbn=978-1-60732-606-9 |pages=279–280 |language=en}}</ref>

==Administration==
The seat of the prefecture is ], ].<ref name=":0" />

The prefecture is subdivided into four ]: one ], one ], and two ]:

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:70%;" align=center
!colspan="6"| Map
|-
|colspan="6"| <div style="position: relative" class="center">
{{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Nujiang.png|width=315|link=}}
{{Image label|x=530|y=2140|scale=315/1260|text=]}}
{{Image label|x=540|y=1280|scale=315/1260|text=]}}
{{Image label|x=220|y=470|scale=315/1260|text=]}}
{{Image label|x=880|y=1590|scale=315/1260|text=]}}
{{Image label end}}
</div>
|-
! width="150" | Name
! width="80" | ]
! width="100" | ]
! Population<br/>(2010 Census)
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! Density (/km<sup>2</sup>)
|----------
|]
|{{lang|zh-Hans|泸水市}}
|{{transl|zh|Lúshuǐ Shì}}
|184,835
|2,938
|62.91
|----------
|]
|{{lang|zh-Hans|福贡县}}
|{{transl|zh|Fúgòng Xiàn}}
|98,616
|2,804
|35.16
|----------
|]
|{{lang|zh-Hans|贡山独龙族怒族自治县}}
|{{transl|zh|Gòngshān Dúlóngzú Nùzú Zìzhìxiàn}}
|37,894
|4,506
|8.40
|----------
|]
|{{lang|zh-Hans|兰坪白族普米族自治县}}
|{{transl|zh|Lánpíng Báizú Pǔmǐzú Zìzhìxiàn}}
|212,992
|4,455
|47.80
|}


== Demographics == == Demographics ==
According to the 2020 ], Nujiang has 534,337 inhabitants with a population density of 33.45 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>{{Cite web |last=云南省第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室 |first=云南省统计局 (编). |title=云南省人口普查年鉴-2020. 北京: 中国统计出版社. 2023 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206075756/https://stats.yn.gov.cn/Pages_22_3950.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206075756/https://stats.yn.gov.cn/Pages_22_3950.aspx|archive-date=2024-02-06 }}</ref>
According to the ] ] Nujiang has 491,824 inhabitants with a population density of 33.45 inbabitants/km².


{| class="wikitable"
==Ethnic groups in Nujiang, 2000 census==
|+ Ethnic groups in Nujiang, 2010 census
{| border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|-
|-bgcolor=cccccc
! ] ! ]
! Population ! Population
! Percentage ! Percentage(%)
|- |-
| ] | ]
| 231,819 | 280,179
| 47.13% | 50.69
|- |-
| ] | ]
| 132,622 | 138,191
| 26.97% | 25.00
|- |-
| ] | ]
| 64,585 | 59,056
| 13.13% | 10.69
|- |-
| ] |]
| 26,670 |31,976
| 5.42% |5.79
|- |-
| ] |]
| 14,374 |17,491
| 2.92% |3.16
|- |-
| ] | ]
| 9,805 | 11,758
| 1.99% | 2.34
|- |-
| ] |]
| 5,456 |6,041
| 1.11% |1.09
|- |-
|]
| ]
| 2,121 |1,843
| 0.43% |0.33
|- |-
| ] |]
| 1,805 |1,529
| 0.37% |0.28
|- |-
| ] |]
|695
| 465
| 0.09% |0.13
|-
| ]
| 429
| 0.09%
|-
| ]
| 342
| 0.07%
|- |-
| Others | Others
| 1,331 | 2,756
| 0.28% | 0.5
|} |}


==Subdivisions== == Geography ==
The Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture borders the ] to the west, with a national border of 450 kilometers. It is bordered by ] of Tibet Autonomous Region in the north, ] in the east and ] in the south. Located in the canyon area of the ], the ] (Nujiang) passes through from north to south, from which the name of the state is derived. It forms part of the ], a ].
The prefecture is subdivided into 4 ]: 2 ] and 2 ]:
*Lushui county
*Fugong County
*Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County
*Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County


== Biodiversity ==
{{yunnan}}
The prefecture gets its name from the Chinese part of the ] (known as the "Nujiang River" in chinese). The Salween is the longest undammed river in Southeast Asia and high degree of biodiversity.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roney |first=Tyler |title=The Salween explained: Asia's last great undammed river |date=29 March 2024 |url=https://dialogue.earth/en/nature/the-salween-explained-asias-last-great-undammed-river/#:~:text=Stretching%20over%203%2C200km%20(2%2C000,it%20meets%20the%20Andaman%20Sea.}}</ref>
]
In terms of animals, there are 205 species of mammals in the Prefecture in 8 ], 25 ], and74 ], accounting for 30.9% of the total number of mammals in China and 52% of the total number of mammals in ]. There are 525 species (including subspecies) of birds, accounting for more than half of the total number of birds in Yunnan Province; there are 52 species of amphibians, accounting for 1/5 of the total number of birds in Yunnan Province; there are 76 species of reptiles, accounting for 1/3 of the total number of reptiles in Yunnan Province; there are 49 species and subspecies of fishes, and more than 1720 species of insects have been recorded in Nujiang Prefecture. More than 1720 species have been recorded.<ref>{{Cite web |last=怒江州人民政府办公室 |title=怒江州生物资源 |url=https://www.nujiang.gov.cn/2024/0722/13043.html}}</ref>


In 2011, a completely new species of ], named the ] (''Rhinopithecus strykeri''), was discovered in the ], on the border area of the Nujiang Prefecture and ]. <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Geissmann |first1=Thomas |last2=Lwin |first2=Ngwe |last3=Aung |first3=Saw Soe |last4=Aung |first4=Thet Naing |last5=Aung |first5=Zin Myo |last6=Hla |first6=Tony Htin |last7=Grindley |first7=Mark |last8=Momberg |first8=Frank |date=January 2011 |title=A new species of snub-nosed monkey, genus Rhinopithecus Milne-Edwards, 1872 (Primates, Colobinae), from northern Kachin state, northeastern Myanmar |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajp.20894 |journal=American Journal of Primatology |language=en |volume=73 |issue=1 |pages=96–107 |doi=10.1002/ajp.20894 |pmid=20981682 |issn=0275-2565}}</ref>
{{Yunnan-geo-stub}}


==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture}}
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919064855/http://www.nj.yn.gov.cn/ |date=2008-09-19 }}

{{Yunnan}}
{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Other ethnic minorities autonomy in the People's Republic of China}}

{{authority control}}

]
] ]
] ]



]
{{Yunnan-geo-stub}}
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 03:22, 16 November 2024

Autonomous prefecture in Yunnan, People's Republic of China
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture
Autonomous prefecture
Name transcription(s)
 • Chinese怒江傈僳族自治州
 • Lisuꓠꓳ-ꓟꓵ ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓚꓲꓸ ꓛꓬꓽ ꓗꓪꓼ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓝꓳꓴ
Cityscape of Liuku, LushuiTongxin SquareSacred Heart of Jesus Church, CikaiThe Crown Peak in Gaoligong MountainsNujiang River across Gongshan County
Location of Nujiang Prefecture in YunnanLocation of Nujiang Prefecture in Yunnan
Coordinates (Nujiang Prefecture government): 25°49′03″N 98°51′24″E / 25.8176°N 98.8566°E / 25.8176; 98.8566
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceYunnan
Prefecture seatLushui (Liuku)
Area
 • Total14,588.92 km (5,632.81 sq mi)
Population
 • Total534,337
 • Density37/km (95/sq mi)
GDP
 • TotalCN¥ 25.0 billion
US$ 3.7 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 45,441
US$ 6,702
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code673100
Area code0886
ISO 3166 codeCN-YN-33
License Plate Prefix云Q
Websitewww.nj.yn.gov.cn
Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture
Chinese name
Chinese怒江傈僳族自治州
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinNùjiāng Lìsùzú Zìzhìzhōu
Lisu name
Lisuꓠꓳ-ꓟꓵ ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓚꓲꓸ ꓛꓬꓽ ꓗꓪꓼ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓝꓳꓴ

Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in northwestern Yunnan, China. The titular ethnic group is the Lisu people, who make up nearly half of the prefecture's population.

The state is long and narrow, with an area of 14,585 square kilometers and a total population of 552,700. The capital of the state is located in Liuku Town, Lushui City. Nujiang Prefecture is the only Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in China, with the Lisu ethnic group accounting for about 51% of the population, and a number of other ethnic minorities, including the Bai, Nu, Pumi and Dulong, living in the prefecture.

Economically, due to geographic constraints, the incidence of poverty in Nujiang was once as high as 56%, which is at a backward level in both China and Yunnan Province, and is one of the "Three Regions and Three Prefectures" in China that are extremely poor. Because of its location in the Hengduan Mountains, Nujiang has the natural wonder of "Three Parallel Rivers", which was inscribed on the UNESCO's World Natural Heritage List in 2003.

Name

It is named after the Nujiang river (the longest undammed river in Southeast Asia) and the Lisu ethnic group.

Administration

The seat of the prefecture is Liuku Town, Lushui.

The prefecture is subdivided into four county-level divisions: one county-level city, one county, and two autonomous counties:

Map
Lushui
(city) Fugong
County Gongshan
County Lanping
County
Name Hanzi Hanyu Pinyin Population
(2010 Census) 		Area (km) Density (/km)
Lushui 泸水市 Lúshuǐ Shì 184,835 2,938 62.91
Fugong County 福贡县 Fúgòng Xiàn 98,616 2,804 35.16
Gongshan Derung and Nu Autonomous County 贡山独龙族怒族自治县 Gòngshān Dúlóngzú Nùzú Zìzhìxiàn 37,894 4,506 8.40
Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County 兰坪白族普米族自治县 Lánpíng Báizú Pǔmǐzú Zìzhìxiàn 212,992 4,455 47.80

Demographics

According to the 2020 Census, Nujiang has 534,337 inhabitants with a population density of 33.45 inhabitants/km.

Ethnic groups in Nujiang, 2010 census
Nationality Population Percentage(%)
Lisu 280,179 50.69
Bai 138,191 25.00
Han 59,056 10.69
Nu 31,976 5.79
Pumi 17,491 3.16
Yi 11,758 2.34
Dulong 6,041 1.09
Zang 1,843 0.33
Naxi 1,529 0.28
Dai 695 0.13
Others 2,756 0.5

Geography

The Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture borders the Kachin State of Myanmar to the west, with a national border of 450 kilometers. It is bordered by Nyingchi (Linzhi) City of Tibet Autonomous Region in the north, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province in the east and Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in the south. Located in the canyon area of the Hengduan Mountains, the Salween River (Nujiang) passes through from north to south, from which the name of the state is derived. It forms part of the Three Parallel Rivers, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Biodiversity

The prefecture gets its name from the Chinese part of the Salween River (known as the "Nujiang River" in chinese). The Salween is the longest undammed river in Southeast Asia and high degree of biodiversity.

The Grand Canyon of the Nujiang River, Yunnan, China - 2019 May

In terms of animals, there are 205 species of mammals in the Prefecture in 8 orders, 25 families, and74 genera, accounting for 30.9% of the total number of mammals in China and 52% of the total number of mammals in Yunnan. There are 525 species (including subspecies) of birds, accounting for more than half of the total number of birds in Yunnan Province; there are 52 species of amphibians, accounting for 1/5 of the total number of birds in Yunnan Province; there are 76 species of reptiles, accounting for 1/3 of the total number of reptiles in Yunnan Province; there are 49 species and subspecies of fishes, and more than 1720 species of insects have been recorded in Nujiang Prefecture. More than 1720 species have been recorded.

In 2011, a completely new species of Snub-Nosed monkeys, named the Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus strykeri), was discovered in the Gaoligong Mountains, on the border area of the Nujiang Prefecture and Myanmar.

Notes

    • Chinese: 怒江傈僳族自治州; pinyin: Nùjiāng Lìsùzú Zìzhìzhōu
    • Lisu: ꓠꓳ-ꓟꓵ ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓚꓲꓸ ꓛꓬꓽ ꓗꓪꓼ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓝꓳꓴ

References

  1. 云南省统计局、国家统计局云南调查总队 (December 2023). 《云南统计年鉴－2023》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-9653-1.
  2. ^ Zack, Michele (2017-12-01). The Lisu: Far from the Ruler. University Press of Colorado. pp. 279–280. ISBN 978-1-60732-606-9.
  3. 云南省第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室, 云南省统计局 (编). "云南省人口普查年鉴-2020. 北京: 中国统计出版社. 2023". {{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help)
  4. Roney, Tyler (29 March 2024). "The Salween explained: Asia's last great undammed river".
  5. 怒江州人民政府办公室. "怒江州生物资源".
  6. Geissmann, Thomas; Lwin, Ngwe; Aung, Saw Soe; Aung, Thet Naing; Aung, Zin Myo; Hla, Tony Htin; Grindley, Mark; Momberg, Frank (January 2011). "A new species of snub-nosed monkey, genus Rhinopithecus Milne-Edwards, 1872 (Primates, Colobinae), from northern Kachin state, northeastern Myanmar". American Journal of Primatology. 73 (1): 96–107. doi:10.1002/ajp.20894. ISSN 0275-2565. PMID 20981682.

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