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{{short description|2007 fantasy novel by J. K. Rowling}}
{{pp-semi-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{for|the future film|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (film)}} {{Redirect|Deathly Hallows}}
{{for|the films based on the novel|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1{{!}}''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1''|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2{{!}}''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2''}}
{{current fiction}}
{{Good article}}
{{HPBooks
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
| image = <!--Please do NOT alter the cover image to the U.S. version, or the UK adult version, as per the format of all other HP book pages. See the talk page before making any changes.-->]
{{Use British English|date=January 2016}}<!--Read before editing! This article uses British English, which has its own spelling conventions. Please ensure you are using the British spelling of words.-->
‎ | bgcolor = black
{{Infobox book
| fgcolor = white
| name = <font color="white">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows</font> | name = Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
| image = Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.jpg
| Author = ]
| caption = Cover art of the original UK edition
| Illustrator = Jason Cockcroft (]),<br>William Webb and Michael Wildsmith (UK adult), </br> ] (])
| author = ]
| Caption = The UK Children's Cover (U.S.)
| country = United Kingdom
| Genre = ]|<br>]
| language = English
| Publisher = ], ], ],<!--Canada--> ] |
| illustrator = Jason Cockcroft (first edition)
| ISBN (UK version) = 978-0-7474-9105-4 <ref>{{cite web
| series = '']''
|url=http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/gallery/picture/129926
| release_number = {{ordinal|7}} in series
|title=UK cover with ISBN on bar code}}</ref> |
| Release date = ], ] | | genre = ]
| publisher = ] (UK)
| Number in series = Seven |
| pub_date = {{start date and age|2007|7|21|df=y}}
| Page Count = {{flagicon|UK}} 608<br>{{flagicon|USA}} 759
| pages = 607 (first edition)
| Sales = 11,000,000 sold during the first 24 hours in UK and US.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6912529.stm|title=Harry Potter finale sales hit 11m}}</ref>
| isbn = 0-7475-9105-9
| Story timeline = ] and late 2017 in the epilogue|
| Preceded by = '']'' | preceded_by = ]
| followed_by = <!-- Do not add "Cursed Child" as followed_by. Rowling said it is a script, not a book. See ]. -->
| Followed by = |None= <ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.scholastic.com/harrypotter/author/transcript1.htm
|title=Transcript of JKR's live interview on Scholastic.com
|date=2000-02-03}}</ref>
}} }}
'''''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows''''' is a ] written by the British author ]. It is the seventh and final novel in the main '']'' series. It was released on 21 July 2007 in the United Kingdom by ], in the United States by ], and in Canada by ]. The novel chronicles the events directly following '']'' (2005) and the final confrontation between the wizards ] and ].
'''''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows''''' is the seventh and final ] in the '']'' series of novels by ]. On ] ], all editions but the American were released at a minute past midnight (00:01) ]; the American and Canadian editions were released at a minute past midnight (00:01), local time.<ref name=release-date>{{cite news|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=97|title=Publication Date for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|publisher=J. K. Rowling Official Site|last=Rowling|first=J. K.|date=2007-02-01|accessdate=2007-03-29}}</ref><ref name=Canada-release>{{cite web|url=http://raincoast.com/harrypotter/index.html |title=Official Raincoast Harry Potter page |publisher=Raincoast Books |accessdate=2007-07-20}}</ref> It was released globally in 93 countries.<ref name=countries>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6907855.stm|title=Potter books fly off the shelves|publisher=BBC|date=2007-07-21|accessdate=2007-07-23}}</ref> The book reached the top spot on both the ] and ] ] lists just a few hours after the date of publication was announced on ] ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hpana.com/news.19747.html|title='HPDH' reaches no. 1 on U.S. Amazon & BN lists|publisher=]|date=2007-02-01|accessdate=2007-03-29}}</ref>


''Deathly Hallows'' shattered sales records upon release, surpassing marks set by previous titles of the ''Harry Potter'' series. It holds the ] for most novels sold within 24 hours of release, with 8.3 million sold in the US and 2.65 million in the UK.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rich |first=Motoko |date=22 July 2007 |title=Record First-Day Sales for Last 'Harry Potter' Book |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/books/22cnd-potter.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216034954/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/books/22cnd-potter.html |archive-date=16 December 2017 |access-date=15 December 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref><ref name="Guinness Book of World Records">{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/Search/Details/Fastestsellingbook-of-fiction-in-24-hours/53237.htm|title=Fastest selling book of fiction in 24 hours|work=Guinness Book of World Records|date=21 July 2007|access-date=5 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919082714/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/Search/Details/Fastestsellingbook-of-fiction-in-24-hours/53237.htm|archive-date=19 September 2011}}</ref> Reception to the book was generally positive, and the American Library Association named it a "Best Book for Young Adults".
The book chronicles the events directly following '']'', leading to the long-awaited final struggle between ] and his allies, and the ever-more-powerful and influential ] and his allies, the ]s.


A film adaptation of the novel was released in two parts: '']'' in November 2010 and '']'' in July 2011.
Retailers such as ], ], and ] reported that more orders had been placed for this book than for any other in history,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-05-02-summer-books-cover_N.htm|title=After final 'Harry Potter' book, can anyone fill the void?|date=]|work=]|last=Blais|first=Jacqueline|accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref> and American publisher ] announced an unprecedented initial print run of 12 million copies.<ref name=scholastic_announcement>{{cite web|url=http://www.scholastic.com/aboutscholastic/news/press_03142007_BA.htm| accessdate=2007-03-29|date=2007-03-14|title=Scholastic Announces Record-Breaking 12.1 Million First Printing In United States Of J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter And The Deathly Hallows|publisher=]}}</ref> The book broke online sales records; Amazon.com stated that advanced orders of the book reached 2.2 million worldwide. <ref></ref> The figures broke the record set by the sixth book of 1.5 million. <ref></ref>

Bloomsbury said that 2.7 million copies of the book were sold in the U.K. within 24 hours of its release, breaking the previous record of 2.0 million set by the ]. <ref></ref> Scholastic reported that 8.3 million copies were sold in the U.S. on the book's first day of sales, breaking the record of 6.9 million held by the ].<ref>, New York Times, ], ].</ref> ] reported that its 1,200 stores worldwide sold 1.2 million copies on the book's first day of sales, the highest single-day sales of any title in Borders history. In comparison, Borders sold 850,000 copies of the sixth book on its first day.<ref></ref>


==Plot== ==Plot==
The young wizard ] is about to turn seventeen and therefore lose the protective magic shield ]'s sacrifice gave him. He is being escorted to ] by members of the ] when the group is attacked by ], who kill ] and injure ]. ] attempts to kill Harry but fails.
{{plot}}
<!--Please do not add spoiler notices to sections clearly marked "plot", "synopsis" or otherwise. They will be removed.-->
===Leaving the Dursleys===
The book begins with a ] meeting taking place at the home of ]. ] and a Ministry official inform ] of the date ] will permanently leave the Dursleys' house. As Harry's safety at the ] house expires when he turns 17, he must be moved to a new location before that time; Voldemort plans to kill Harry in transit.


Harry and his friends ] and ] begin searching for Voldemort's four remaining ]. They learn that the ] is in the possession of ] at the ]. Harry and his friends infiltrate the Ministry and steal the locket from Umbridge, but are unable to destroy it. The locket's Dark magic affects Ron, who abandons Harry and Hermione. In ], Harry and Hermione are attacked by Voldemort's snake ], but manage to escape. One night, a ] guides Harry to a pond containing the ]. When he tries to recover it, the locket tightens around his neck, nearly drowning him. Ron returns and saves Harry, then destroys the Horcrux with the sword.
After the Dursleys have been escorted to safety by a pair of wizards (and Dudley has, surprisingly, expressed respect for Harry), the ] arrive to sneak Harry out of his house. Despite an attempted decoy, the real Harry is identified and attacked by Voldemort and his Death Eaters. ], Harry's owl, is killed by a stray ]. After a narrow escape from Voldemort, Harry and the rest of his companions arrive at ], where they discover that ] has lost an ear to Snape, and ] has been killed by Voldemort.


The three friends visit ], who tells them of the mythical objects known as the ]: the ], the ] and the ]. Xenophilius then alerts the Ministry of Magic to the presence of the trio in his home, but Harry and his friends escape. Soon after, they are captured by Snatchers, bounty hunters hired by Voldemort, and imprisoned in ]. Harry and Ron are thrown into the cellar with ], ] and ] the goblin, while the Death Eater ] tortures Hermione for information. The house-elf ] helps all six prisoners escape, but is killed in the process.
A few days later, the ], ], arrives at The Burrow to give Harry, ], and ] bequests from ]'s will: Ron is given Dumbledore's ], with the power to capture lights; Hermione receives a book of children's stories written in part with Ancient Runes; and Harry inherits ]'s sword and the ] that Harry caught in his first ever ] match. The Ministry withholds the sword after investigating all the items, claiming that the sword was not Dumbledore's in the first place. Harry finds a magical inscription on the Snitch that the ministry missed: "I open at the close."


After a brief stay at Bill and Fleur’s cottage, Harry, Ron and Hermione break into ] and retrieve another Horcrux from the vault of ]. Harry has visions which inform him that another Horcrux is hidden at ]. After the trio enters the school with the help of ], Voldemort prepares to assault the castle. As the Death Eaters enter the school and fight the professors and students, Ron and Hermione destroy the Horcrux from Gringotts. They then accompany Harry to the ], where they discover the next Horcrux which is the Diadem of Ravenclaw. ] and his friends ] and ] ambush them, and Crabbe casts a powerful fire spell which grows out of his control and destroys both him and the Horcrux.
===Search for the Horcruxes===
Near the end of ] and ]'s wedding reception, news comes that Voldemort has taken over the ]. As Death Eaters attack, Harry, Ron and Hermione flee the wedding, first to a ] café, and then to ]. The trio realise that ] was the "]" who removed the ] ] from the lake, dying in the attempt. However, ] informs them that ] stole the locket from the house. Fletcher unwillingly reveals that ] took it from him. After a month of spying on the Ministry of Magic, the trio infiltrate it using ]. They eventually find Umbridge as she is interrogating Muggleborns. They take the Horcrux and knock her out in the process, freeing a number of Muggle-born wizards and witches. However, the trio's hiding place at ] is compromised and they are forced to flee to the countryside.


After stealing the Elder Wand from ]'s tomb, Voldemort is unable to make it obey him. Believing that ] is the master of the wand, Voldemort uses Nagini to mortally wound him, seemingly transferring ownership of the wand to Voldemort. Before dying, Snape passes his memories to Harry, who views them in the ]. The memories reveal that Snape loved Harry's mother, and acted as a ] against Voldemort in an attempt to protect her. Dumbledore had learned he was dying, and decided to plan his own death at the hands of Snape so that Snape could gain Voldemort's trust. The memories also reveal that Harry himself accidentally became a Horcrux when Voldemort first tried to kill him. Now, Harry must die to render Voldemort mortal. On his way to surrender himself to Voldemort, Harry instructs ] to destroy Voldemort's final Horcrux, Nagini. He also uses the Resurrection Stone to communicate with four deceased loved ones: his parents, ], and ], one last time.
After several months on the run, they overhear a conversation revealing that the Ministry has only a replica of Gryffindor's sword; the location of the real sword is unknown. Harry questions the portrait of ] and discovers that Dumbledore had used the real sword to destroy a Horcrux. Having been unable thus far to destroy the locket, Harry suggests attempting to locate the real sword. Ron feels that this is yet another pointless quest, and leaves the group. Harry and Hermione decide to go to ] on the chance that Dumbledore left the sword for them there. At the village, the two visit the graveyard where Harry's and Dumbledore's families are buried. They encounter ], an old family friend of Dumbledore and famous historian. Thinking she may have been entrusted with the sword, they follow her to her house. However, it is a trap: Bagshot's body is inhabited by Voldemort's snake ]. Harry and Hermione narrowly escape Voldemort and Nagini, but Hermione accidentally breaks Harry's wand as they flee, leaving him vulnerable to attack.


Voldemort casts the ] on Harry, who then awakens in a dreamlike version of ]. He is greeted by Dumbledore, who explains that the curse destroyed the fragment of Voldemort's soul inside Harry, and that Harry can now return to life. Harry subsequently regains consciousness and pretends to be dead. Voldemort orders ] to carry Harry's body back to Hogwarts, and demands that the professors and students surrender. Neville, however, pulls the Sword of Gryffindor from the ] and kills Nagini, Voldemort's last Horcrux, rendering him mortal. The battle resumes, during which ] kills Bellatrix. Harry reveals himself to be alive and duels with Voldemort, who casts another Killing Curse. However, the Elder Wand refuses to kill Harry, because Harry is its true master: Draco disarmed Dumbledore, the original owner, and Harry later disarmed Draco, transferring ownership to himself. This causes Voldemort's spell to rebound and kill him.
Eventually a ] in the form of a doe appears on the edge of their camp and leads Harry to Gryffindor's real sword, hidden in a frozen forest pool. Harry dives after the sword, but the locket Horcrux that Harry is carrying tries to strangle him. Ron returns and saves Harry from drowning. Having retrieved the sword from the pool, Ron uses it to destroy the Horcrux. Back at camp, Ron informs Harry and Hermione that the Deluminator showed him the way back to them. Hermione is less than pleased with Ron, but has discovered their next step: to speak to ], the father of their friend ], and ask him about ]'s mark, a symbol that has shown up in the book Dumbledore bequeathed to her and at several other times during their journey, including on clothing Mr Lovegood wore at the wedding.


In the novel's epilogue, set nineteen years later, Harry and his friends see their children off to Hogwarts. Harry and ], now married, have three children: ], ], and ]. Ron and Hermione have a daughter named ] and a son named ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rowling |first1=J. K. |title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Book 7) (Hardcover) |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-7475-9105-4 |editor=Bloomsbury |place=London}}</ref>
===The Deathly Hallows===
The trio reach Lovegood's house, and are told that the symbol is that of the ], a trio of magical artifacts given long ago to three brothers by Death, as told in a children's tale: the ], ], and ]. Unfortunately, before any more can be told, Xenophilius betrays them to the Ministry in the hope that Luna, who is being held captive, will be released. They manage to escape the Death Eaters with the help of Harry's Invisibility Cloak, which he now believes to be a Deathly Hallow.


==Background==
Later, when they are camping, Harry accidentally says the word "Voldemort"&mdash;the term has been jinxed so that anyone saying it can be traced&mdash;and a group of Snatchers suddenly appear around their camp, trapping them. The trio are taken to Malfoy Manor&mdash;the new Death Eater headquarters. Harry and Ron are imprisoned in the cellar, while Hermione is taken and tortured by ]. After seeing the sword of Gryffindor, Bellatrix is afraid that they have broken into her ] in ]. Also in the cellar are Luna, ], Griphook the goblin, and Ollivander the wand maker. ] apparates into the cell and frees the prisoners, but the sound of his Apparating alerts the Death Eaters above and they send ] to investigate. Pettigrew hesitates while killing Harry (he is in debt to Harry for saving his life at the end of the third book), and is strangled by his own silver hand as Voldemort's revenge for betrayal. Harry and Ron take Pettigrew's wand and rush upstairs. In the ensuing chaos, Harry disarms Bellatrix and ], they free Hermione, and escape with her and Dobby. They all Apparate to Bill and Fleur's home, Shell Cottage, but Dobby has been killed by Bellatrix.
===Series===
The first novel in the ''Harry Potter'' series, '']'', was published by ] in 1997.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 February 2003 |title=The Potter phenomenon |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/820885.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123221520/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/820885.stm |archive-date=23 November 2008 |access-date=27 September 2008 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> It was followed by '']'' (1998), '']'' (1999), '']'' (2000), '']'' (2003) and '']'' (2005).{{efn|Attributed to multiple references:<br><ref>{{cite news |last=Cassy |first=John |date=16 January 2003 |title=Harry Potter and the hottest day of summer |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/jan/16/harrypotter.books |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231091101/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/jan/16/harrypotter.books |archive-date=31 December 2013 |access-date=27 September 2008 |work=The Guardian |location=UK}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=19 July 2000 |title=Speed-reading after lights out |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/jul/19/jkjoannekathleenrowling |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231101931/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2000/jul/19/jkjoannekathleenrowling |archive-date=31 December 2013 |access-date=27 September 2008 |work=The Guardian |location=UK}}</ref><ref name="Harry Potter UK Release Dates2">{{cite news |date=14 July 2007 |title=A Potter timeline for muggles |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/article/235354 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220001353/http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/article/235354 |archive-date=20 December 2008 |access-date=27 September 2008 |work=Toronto Star}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=21 December 2004 |title=July date for Harry Potter book |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4113663.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705094109/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4113663.stm |archive-date=5 July 2009 |access-date=27 September 2008 |work=BBC News |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=23 July 2007 |title=Harry Potter finale sales hit 11m |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6912529.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081128201059/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6912529.stm |archive-date=28 November 2008 |access-date=21 August 2008 |work=BBC News |publisher=}}</ref>}}


=== Title ===
Over the next few weeks, Harry plots with ] the goblin to break into the Lestranges' vault at Gringotts, believing that Bellatrix's terror was due to there being a Horcrux in there. Griphook agrees on the condition that they give him Gryffindor's sword as payment. Griphook, Harry, Ron, and Hermione break into the Lestranges' vault, and locate ]'s ], which was indeed a Horcrux. Griphook betrays them and takes the sword. Harry, Ron and Hermione escape on the back of an abused dragon being used to guard the vaults. Voldemort realizes they are destroying his Horcruxes and, while running through a list of them in his head, accidentally reveals through his telepathic link with Harry that a Horcrux is hidden at ].
The title of the novel refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, which are collectively known as the "]". Rowling announced the title in December 2006 through a Christmas-themed ] puzzle on her website.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter/cont_text.asp?sec=4&unart=yes&artTitle=Harry+Potter+and+the+Deathly+Hallows |title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows |publisher=] |date=21 December 2006 |access-date=21 December 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203070649/http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter/cont_text.asp?sec=4&unart=yes&artTitle=Harry%20Potter%20and%20the%20Deathly%20Hallows |archive-date=3 February 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Other titles that Rowling considered were ''Harry Potter and the Elder Wand'' and ''Harry Potter and the Peverell Quest''.<ref name="webchat">{{cite news |date=30 July 2007 |title=Webchat with J.K. Rowling |url=http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter/content.asp?sec=3&sec2=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080106145256/http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter/content.asp?sec=3&sec2=1 |archive-date=6 January 2008 |access-date=31 July 2007 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Rowling |first=J. K. |title=Book 7 Update |url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=93 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070415224736/http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=93 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=15 April 2007 |access-date=23 April 2007 |website=J. K. Rowling Official Site |publisher=}}</ref>


===The Battle of Hogwarts=== ===Writing===
]
The trio enter Hogwarts with the help of the Hog's Head bartender, ], who reveals he sent Dobby to rescue them. He further reveals to them a new secret passage into the Room of Requirement at Hogwarts, where renegade students, led by ], are hiding from the Death Eaters running their school. Neville alerts ] and ] and they all arrive in The Room of Requirement. Harry believes he must hurry to locate the horcrux, as Voldemort is on his way. Harry believes the horcrux is an artifact of Rowena Ravenclaw's, and learns of a lost ] from some Ravenclaw students. Luna takes Harry to the Ravenclaw common room to see a replica of the diadem, and they are met there by Alecto Carrow, who reveals that Voldemort warned her Harry might appear in the Ravenclaw common room. This gives away the fact that it must be something of Ravenclaw's. Harry alerts the Heads of House to Voldemort's impending arrival; the younger students are evacuated and the Order of the Phoenix and others arrive to help defend the school. As the Death Eaters attack, Harry realizes that he saw ]'s ] the previous year, in the ]. Meanwhile, Ron and Hermione sneak off to the ] to retrieve ] fangs, which they can use to destroy Hufflepuff's Cup and the other horcrux. The trio then go to the Room of Requirement where they are confronted by ], Crabbe, and Goyle. Crabbe mishandles a powerful spell and sets fire to the contents of the Room, killing himself. Harry and his friends manage to escape, retrieving the Diadem and rescuing Malfoy and Goyle, and the Diadem is destroyed by the magical fire.
Rowling completed the novel in January 2007 while staying at the ] in Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/2437835/Harry-Potter-fans-pay-1000-a-night-to-stay-in-hotel-room-where-JK-Rowling-finished-series.html |title=Harry Potter fans pay £1,000 a night to stay in hotel room where JK Rowling finished series |location=UK |date=20 July 2008 |access-date=10 February 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220112720/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/2437835/Harry-Potter-fans-pay-1000-a-night-to-stay-in-hotel-room-where-JK-Rowling-finished-series.html |archive-date=20 February 2016 }}</ref> In a statement on her website, she said, "I've never felt such a mixture of extreme emotions in my life, never dreamed I could feel simultaneously heartbroken and euphoric." She compared her mixed feelings to those expressed by ] in the preface of the 1850 edition of '']'', "a two-years' imaginative task". "To which," she added, "I can only sigh, try seventeen years, Charles". She ended her message by saying "''Deathly Hallows'' is my favourite, and that is the most wonderful way to finish the series".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-02-06-rowling_x.htm |title=Rowling reacts to Potter's end |agency=] |work=USA Today |date=6 February 2007 |access-date=21 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823033059/http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-02-06-rowling_x.htm |archive-date=23 August 2007 }}</ref>


When asked before publication about the forthcoming book, Rowling stated that she could not change the ending even if she wanted. "These books have been plotted for such a long time, and for six books now, that they're all leading a certain direction. So, I really can't".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2005/0705-edinburgh-jones-official.html |access-date=16 June 2007 |title=Jones, Owen. One-on-one interview with J.K. Rowling, ITV Network July 17, 2005 |date=17 July 2005 |publisher=] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629084714/http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2005/0705-edinburgh-jones-official.html |archive-date=29 June 2007 }}</ref> She also commented that the final volume related closely to the previous book in the series, '']'', "almost as though they are two-halves of the same novel".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=62 |date=15 March 2004 |access-date=23 December 2006 |title=Progress on Book Six |publisher=J. K. Rowling Official Site |last=Rowling |first=J. K. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061216095329/http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=62 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=16 December 2006}}</ref> She said the last chapter of ''Deathly Hallows'' was written around 1990 as part of her earliest work on the series.<ref name="two">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5119836.stm |title=Rowling to kill two in final book |publisher=BBC News |date=27 June 2006 |access-date=25 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803133633/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5119836.stm |archive-date=3 August 2009 }}</ref> She also revealed that the last sentence was originally something akin to "Only those who he loved could see his lightning scar". She changed the sentence to "All was well" because she wanted it to be clear that Harry had triumphed over Voldemort and that he would not have to face him again.<ref name="personal"/><ref name="Symon, Evan V">{{cite web|website=listverse.com|url=http://listverse.com/2013/01/14/deleted-book-chapters/|date=14 January 2013|title=10 Deleted Chapters that Transformed Famous Books|author=Symon, Evan V.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905233130/http://listverse.com/2013/01/14/deleted-book-chapters/|archive-date=5 September 2015}}</ref>
After having another vision of Voldemort, Harry leads his friends to the ], where they see '''Voldemort kill Snape'''. Voldemort has been, until now, unable to do anything extraordinary with the Elder Wand, which he believes is due to Snape being the true master, as he was the one to kill Dumbledore. As he dies, Snape gives up his memories to Harry, who then uses the Pensieve to watch them. He finds out that Snape was indeed on Dumbledore's side all along, motivated by his lifelong love for ], Harry's mother. Dumbledore, dying anyway, had instructed Snape to kill him so that Draco would not have to. Snape has been acting to protect Harry all along, and it was he who sent the doe Patronus, which is the same form as that of Lily's, to lead Harry to Gryffindor's sword. However, Harry also discovers that he himself is a Horcrux, and that Voldemort cannot be killed while Harry remains alive. Dumbledore explains to Snape in the pensieve that Harry must willingly allow Voldemort to kill him, for Voldemort to die.


==Release==
], his wife ], ], and ] are killed in battle. Resigned to his fate, Harry makes his way to the ], where Voldemort is waiting for him. As he leaves, he informs ] that the snake Nagini must be destroyed at all costs. Realising that his final meeting with Voldemort is "the close" referred to in the riddle on the Snitch, Harry says to it "I am about to die". The Snitch opens up to reveal the Resurrection Stone. Harry uses the Stone to summon the spirits of ], Lily Evans, ], and Remus Lupin, who comfort him during his final walk to death. When he reaches Voldemort, Harry drops the Stone, removes his invisibility cloak, and reveals himself. Prepared for death, he allows Voldemort to hit him with the ] curse. However, Harry awakens in an enormous room akin to ]. A wounded and dying baby-like creature lies on the floor, representing Voldemort's damaged soul. He meets the deceased Albus Dumbledore, who explains that Harry cannot die while the blood carrying Lily's protection resides in Voldemort's body. He further explains that the part of Voldemort's soul within Harry has been destroyed by the Avada Kedavra curse. Harry is given the choice of "going on", or continuing with life and stopping Voldemort; he chooses the latter. It is stated (but by Dumbledore, which, if the statement is true, is only being imagined by Harry) that the scene is happening inside Harry's head and not in a true place, although the Dumbledore that Harry imagines he is talking to also states that it is not less real for that.
{{See also|Harry Potter fandom}}


===Marketing and promotion===
Back in the forest, Harry wakes. Voldemort asks Narcissa Malfoy to determine whether or not Harry is alive. Narcissa sees he is, and whispers to him the question of whether her son Draco is alive. On hearing in the affirmative, Narcissa lies and tells Voldemort that Harry is dead, because that means the battle can be ended and she can see her son again. On Voldemort's orders, a captured Hagrid is forced to carry Harry (feigning death) back to Hogwarts as Voldemort's trophy. The Dark Lord jeers that Harry was killed while trying to flee, and Neville Longbottom steps forward and defends Harry's honor. Voldemort tries to get Neville, a "pureblood," to join him, but Neville refuses; as punishment, Voldemort puts the Sorting Hat upon his head, and sets it ablaze. At that moment, reinforcements charge in and the battle resumes. Amidst the confusion, Harry covers himself with the Invisibility Cloak while Neville pulls Godric Gryffindor's sword from the ] and beheads Nagini, destroying the ]. ] kills Bellatrix Lestrange. Harry confronts Voldemort. Harry realises that Draco Malfoy was the true master of the Elder Wand, for it was Draco who had disarmed Dumbledore and thus beaten him in battle, while Snape was acting according to a wandless Dumbledore's wishes when he killed him. Harry subsequently disarmed Draco, and thus, mastery of the ] has passed to Harry, not to Voldemort. Voldemort fires Avada Kedavra at Harry, and at the same time Harry fires ] at Voldemort. The Elder Wand refuses to kill its master and the spell rebounds, killing Voldemort. Celebrations erupt, and Harry seeks solitude with Ron and Hermione in Dumbledore's office. Harry uses the immense power of the Elder Wand to repair his own wand, and elects to return the Elder Wand to Dumbledore's grave instead of keeping it for himself. If he dies a natural death and is not disarmed in battle, the ownership of the Elder Wand will die with him, and it will become an ordinary wand. He also confirms to Dumbledore's portrait that, despite proving himself the only worthy possessor of all the Deathly Hallows, he will not seek out the Stone in the forest. He decides, though, to keep the Invisibility Cloak; in the children's story, the cloak was the wisest choice.
The launch of ''Deathly Hallows'' was celebrated by an all-night book signing and reading by Rowling at the ] in London. The 1,700 guests in attendance were chosen by ballot.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bloomsbury.com/jkrevent/ |title=Harry Potter |publisher=Scholastic |access-date=25 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070525033940/http://www.bloomsbury.com/jkrevent/|archive-date=25 May 2007}}</ref> Rowling toured the United States in October 2007, where another event was held at ] in New York City with tickets allocated by sweepstake.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rowling |first=J. K. |date=14 July 2007 |title=The Open Book Tour, October 2007 |url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=99 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707140702/http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/news_view.cfm?id=99 <!--Added by H3llBot--> |archive-date=7 July 2007 |access-date=14 July 2007 |website=J. K. Rowling Official Site |publisher=}}</ref>


], the American publisher of the ''Harry Potter'' series, launched a multimillion-dollar "There will soon be 7" marketing campaign with a ] travelling to 40 libraries across the United States, online fan discussions and competitions, collectible bookmarks, tattoos, and the staged release of seven ''Deathly Hallows'' questions most debated by fans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scholastic.com/aboutscholastic/news/press_03142007_BA.htm |date=14 March 2007 |access-date=9 July 2007 |title=Scholastic announces record breaking 12 million first printing in United States of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows |publisher=Scholastic |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623091107/http://www.scholastic.com/aboutscholastic/news/press_03142007_BA.htm |archive-date=23 June 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scholastic.com/harrypotter/activities/shriekingshack/ |title=Harry Potter: Shrieking Shack Poll|publisher=Scholastic|access-date =18 August 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070714162403/http://www.scholastic.com/harrypotter/activities/shriekingshack/ |archive-date = 14 July 2007}}</ref>
===Epilogue===
In the story's epilogue, set nineteen years later, ] and ] have three children named James, Albus Severus, and Lily. Ron and Hermione have two children named Rose and Hugo. The two families meet at King's Cross Station when they are taking their children to ] for their departure to Hogwarts. Lily is too young to attend Hogwarts just yet, Albus is entering his first year at the school, and James is already an experienced ]. James finds Harry's godson ], the son of Lupin and Tonks, kissing a girl named Victoire, James's cousin and assumed daughter of Bill Weasley and Fleur Delacour. Harry tells Albus Severus that Severus Snape, whom he is named after, was possibly the bravest man Harry ever met. Neville is now the ] professor at the school and is close friends with Harry. At the station, Harry, Ginny, Ron, and Hermione spot Draco across the platform with his unnamed wife and their son Scorpius; Draco sees Harry, nods, and turns away. The book ends with the line: "The scar had not pained Harry for nineteen years. All was well."


Rowling arranged with her publishers for a poster bearing the face of the missing British child ] to be made available to book sellers when ''Deathly Hallows'' was launched on 21 July 2007, and said that she hoped that the posters would be displayed prominently in shops all over the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rowling in Madeleine poster plea |publisher=BBC News |date=16 July 2007 |access-date=17 July 2007 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6901845.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070907130955/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6901845.stm |archive-date=7 September 2007 }}</ref>
===List of characters killed===
This book has the most named casualties of any book in the series. Apparently 54 died opposing Voldemort at Hogwarts alone: "''], ], ], ], and fifty others''". However, since this is said from Harry's point of view, whether it is a true figure or an approximation is debatable.
<!--Revert if you will and please explain your reasoning at ]. -->
{{see also|List of deaths in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows}}


After it was announced that the novel would be released on 21 July 2007, ] stated that the film adaptation of '']'' would be released on 13 July.<ref>Shapiro, p. 258</ref> In response, fans proclaimed July 2007 as the month of ''Harry Potter''.<ref>Shapiro, p. 270</ref>
===List of Horcruxes found===
{{main|Horcrux}}


===Spoiler embargo===
Two other Horcruxes were found and destroyed in previous books: ] was destroyed by Harry Potter in '']'', and ] was destroyed by Albus Dumbledore, as detailed in '']''. Voldemort was finally destroyed, by himself, as his Avada Kedavra met Harry's Expelliarmus and rebounded on him. See ] for more information about each Horcrux object.
Bloomsbury invested ]10&nbsp;million in an attempt to keep the book's contents secure until 21 July, the release date.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://inhome.rediff.com/movies/2007/jul/16harry.htm |title=10&nbsp;million pounds to guard 7th Harry Potter book |publisher=Rediff News |access-date=16 July 2007 |date=16 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101004843/http://inhome.rediff.com/movies/2007/jul/16harry.htm |archive-date=1 November 2007 }}</ref> Arthur Levine, US editor of the ''Harry Potter'' series, denied distributing any copies of ''Deathly Hallows'' in advance for press review, but two US papers published early reviews anyway.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=163195 |title=Editor Says ''Deathly Hallows'' Is Unleakable |publisher=MTV Overdrive (video) |access-date=19 July 2007 |date=17 July 2007 |archive-date=10 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810054922/http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=163195 |url-status=dead }}</ref> There was speculation that some shops would break the embargo and distribute copies of the book early, as the penalty imposed for previous instalments—that the distributor would not be supplied with any further copies of the series—would no longer be a deterrent.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6292128.stm |title=Potter embargo "could be broken" |publisher=BBC News |access-date=17 July 2007 |date=12 July 2007 |first=Mark |last=Savage |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808233430/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6292128.stm |archive-date=8 August 2007 }}</ref>


===Online leaks and early delivery===
{| class="prettytable"
In the week before its release, a number of texts purporting to be genuine leaks appeared in various forms. On 16 July, a set of photographs representing all 759 pages of the US edition was leaked and was fully ] prior to the official release date.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://torrentfreak.com/harry-potter-fans-transcribe-book-from-photos/ |title=Harry Potter Fans Transcribe Book from Photos |publisher=TorrentFreak |access-date=19 July 2007 |date=18 July 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070719062843/http://torrentfreak.com/harry-potter-fans-transcribe-book-from-photos/ |archive-date=19 July 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/web/new-potter-book-leaked/2007/07/18/1184559825094.html |title=New Potter book leaked online |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |access-date=18 July 2007 |date=18 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070829114525/http://www.smh.com.au/news/web/new-potter-book-leaked/2007/07/18/1184559825094.html |archive-date=29 August 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://torrentfreak.com/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-leaked-to-bittorrent/ |title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows leaked to BitTorrent |publisher=TorrentFreak |access-date=19 July 2007 |date=17 July 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070719001058/http://torrentfreak.com/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-leaked-to-bittorrent/ |archive-date=19 July 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://opinion.latimes.com/bitplayer/2007/07/harry-potter-sp.html |title=Harry Potter Spoiler Count |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=20 July 2007 |date=20 July 2007 |last=Healey |first=Jon |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070912032732/http://opinion.latimes.com/bitplayer/2007/07/harry-potter-sp.html |archive-date=12 September 2007 }}</ref> The photographs later appeared on websites and ] networks, leading ] to seek a ] in order to identify one source.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/07/19/did-the-times-betray-harry-potter-fans/ |title=Did the Times Betray Harry Potter Fans? |work=The New York Times |access-date=30 July 2007 |date=30 July 2007 |last=Hoyt |first=Clark |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808080049/http://publiceditor.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/07/19/did-the-times-betray-harry-potter-fans/ |archive-date=8 August 2007 }}</ref> This represented the most serious security breach in the Harry Potter series' history.<ref name="ref1">{{cite news |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0fe8abcc-34aa-11dc-8c78-0000779fd2ac.html |title=Web abuzz over Potter leak claims |first=Ben |last=Fenton |newspaper=Financial Times |date=17 July 2007 |access-date=20 July 2007 |archive-date=1 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070901075406/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0fe8abcc-34aa-11dc-8c78-0000779fd2ac,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0fe8abcc-34aa-11dc-8c78-0000779fd2ac.html&_i_referer= |url-status=live }}</ref> Rowling and her lawyer confirmed that there were genuine online leaks.<ref name="Symon, Evan V"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2100186.ece |title=Harry Potter and the great web leak |first=Jack |last=Malvern |date=19 July 2007 |access-date=19 July 2007 |location=London |work=The Times |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706142250/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2100186.ece |archive-date=6 July 2008 }}</ref> Reviews published in both '']'' and ''The New York Times'' on 18 July 2007, corroborated many of the plot elements from this leak, and about one day prior to release, ''The New York Times'' confirmed that the main circulating leak was real.<ref name="ref1"/>
|-
!align="center"|Horcrux
!align="center"|Location found
!align="center"|Found by
!align="center"|Destroyed by
!align="center"|Manner of destruction
!align="center"|Location of destruction
|-
|]'s locket
|In the possession of ]
|]
|]
|]'s sword
|]
|-
|]'s cup
|Lestrange's vault at ]
|], ], ] and ]
|]
|] fang
|] at ]
|-
|]'s diadem
|] at ]
|]
|]
|]
|] at ]
|-
|{{anchor|HarryHorcrux}}]
|] at ]
|]
|]
|] (which Harry survived, but it destroyed Voldemort's Horcrux.)
|] at ]
|-
|{{anchor|NaginiHorcrux}}]
|Being carried by ]
|]
|]
|]'s sword
|Entrance Hall of ]
|}


Scholastic announced that approximately one-ten-thousandth (0.0001) of the US supply had been shipped early&nbsp;— interpreted to mean about 1,200 copies. One reader in Maryland received a copy of the book in the mail from DeepDiscount.com four days before it was launched, which evoked incredulous responses from both Scholastic and DeepDiscount. Scholastic initially reported that they were satisfied it had been a "human error" and would not discuss possible penalties;<ref>{{cite web |first=Stephen |last=Kiehl |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2007/07/18/the-spell-is-broken/ |title=The spell is broken |access-date=18 July 2007 |date=18 July 2007 |work=] |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20070720185731/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2007-07-18/news/0707180115_1_potter-harry-early-delivery |archive-date=20 July 2007 }}</ref> however, the following day Scholastic announced that it would be launching legal action against DeepDiscount.com and its distributor, Levy Home Entertainment.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/07-18-2007/0004628143&EDATE= |title=Press release from Scholastic |publisher=PR Newswire (from Scholastic) |access-date=18 July 2007 |date=18 July 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929131601/http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F07-18-2007%2F0004628143&EDATE= |archive-date=29 September 2007 }}</ref> Scholastic filed for damages in Chicago's Circuit Court of Cook County, claiming that DeepDiscount engaged in a "complete and flagrant violation of the agreements that they knew were part of the carefully constructed release of this eagerly awaited book."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/distributor-mails-final-potter-book-early-wbna19816389 |title=Distributor mails final Potter book early |publisher=Today.com |access-date=18 July 2007 |date=18 July 2007 |archive-date=12 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112141933/https://www.today.com/popculture/distributor-mails-final-potter-book-early-wbna19816389 |url-status=live }}</ref> Some of the early-release books soon appeared on ], in one case being sold to '']'' for US$250&nbsp;from an initial price of US$18.<ref>{{cite web |first=Will |last=Collier |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/221638/i-was-ebay-voldemort/will-collier |title=I Was an eBay Voldemort |access-date=20 July 2007 |date=20 July 2007 |work=] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824052333/http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/221638/i-was-ebay-voldemort/will-collier |archive-date=24 August 2010 }}</ref>


===Dedications and epigraphs=== ===Price wars and other controversies===
],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2089458.ece |title=Potter book firm clashes with supermarket over price |work=The Times |location=UK |date=17 July 2007 |access-date=17 July 2009 |first1=Jenny |last1=Booth |first2=Dalya |last2=Alberge |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706141331/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2089458.ece |archive-date=6 July 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2007/jul/18/retail.harrypotter|title=Harry Potter and the supermarket giant, a very modern publishing tale|last=Addley|first=Esther|date=18 July 2007|work=The Guardian|location=UK|access-date=18 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427222344/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2007/jul/18/retail.harrypotter|archive-date=27 April 2014}}</ref> along with several other UK supermarkets, having already taken pre-orders for the book at a heavily discounted price, sparked a price war two days before the book's launch by announcing they would sell it for just £5 a copy. Other retail chains then also offered the book at discounted prices. At these prices the book became a ]. This caused uproar from traditional UK booksellers who argued they had no hope of competing in those conditions. Independent shops protested loudest, but even ], the UK's largest dedicated chain bookstore, could not compete with the supermarket price. Some small bookstores hit back by buying their stock from the supermarkets rather than their wholesalers. Asda attempted to counter this by imposing a limit of two copies per customer to prevent bulk purchases. Philip Wicks, a spokesman for the ], said, "It is a war we can't even participate in. We think it's a crying shame that the supermarkets have decided to treat it as a loss-leader, like a can of baked beans." Michael Norris, an analyst at Simba Information, said: "You are not only lowering the price of the book. At this point, you are lowering the value of reading."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/20/arts/0721potter-asda.php|title=British retailer sells final Potter book for $10, setting dangerous precedent for U.S. market|work=] |date=20 July 2007|access-date=17 July 2009 | archive-date= 2007-08-22| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070822145746/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/20/arts/0721potter-asda.php}}</ref>
''The Dedication of this book is split in seven ways: To Neil, to Jessica, to David, to Kenzie, to Di, to Anne, and to you, if you have stuck with Harry until the very end.''


In ], a similar price war caused controversy regarding sales of the book.<ref>{{cite web|first1=M.|last1=Krishnamoorthy|first2=Manjit|last2=Kaur|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx?file=%2f2007%2f7%2f21%2fnation%2f18369076&sec=nation|title=Harry Potter and the ugly price war|access-date=21 July 2007|date=21 July 2007|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429161101/http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx/?file=%2f2007%2f7%2f21%2fnation%2f18369076&sec=nation|archive-date=29 April 2014}}</ref> Four of the biggest bookstore chains in Malaysia, ], ]s, Times and Harris, decided to pull ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' off their shelves as a protest against ] and ] ]s. The retail price of the book in Malaysia was ] 109.90, while the hypermarkets ] and ] sold the book at MYR 69.90. The move by the bookstores was seen as an attempt to pressure the distributor ] to remove the books from the hypermarkets. However, as of 24 July 2007, the price war had ended, with the four bookstores involved resuming selling the books in their stores with discount. Penguin Books has also confirmed that Tesco and Carrefour were selling the book at a loss, urging them to practise good business sense and fair trade.<ref>{{cite web|first1=Elizabeth|last1=Looi|first2=Michelle|last2=Goh|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx?file=%2f2007%2f7%2f24%2fnation%2f18386712&sec=nation|title=Bookstores end ''Harry Potter'' boycott|access-date=24 July 2007|date=24 July 2007|work=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429165737/http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx/?file=%2f2007%2f7%2f24%2fnation%2f18386712&sec=nation|archive-date=29 April 2014}}</ref>
The dedication is written on several lines, and the words form the shape of Harry's lightning-bolt scar, arranged so that only the words "The" and "end" are centered.


The book's early Saturday morning release in Israel was criticised for violating ]. Trade and Industry Minister ] commented "It is forbidden, according to Jewish values and Jewish culture, that a thing like this should take place at 2&nbsp;am on Saturday. Let them do it on another day."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/18/arts/0719potter-israel.php |title=Plans for Sabbath sales of Harry Potter draw threats of legal action in Israel |work=International Herald Tribune |access-date=18 July 2007 |date=17 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070919145737/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/18/arts/0719potter-israel.php |archive-date=19 September 2007 }}</ref> Yishai indicated that he would issue indictments and fines based on the Hours of Work and Rest Law.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/yishai-warns-stores-over-harry-potter-book-launch-on-shabbat-1.225679 |agency=Associated Press |author=Shiri Lev-Ari |title=Yishai warns stores over Harry Potter book launch on Shabbat |work=] |access-date=18 July 2007 |date=17 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711055421/http://www.haaretz.com/news/yishai-warns-stores-over-harry-potter-book-launch-on-shabbat-1.225679 |archive-date=11 July 2010 }}</ref>
Unlike the other Harry Potter books, the book is prefaced by two ], both on the themes of death and friendship. The first is from ]'s ], and the second is from from ]'s ''More Fruits of Solitude''. <!-- Note that "More Fruits of Solitude" does not need to be linked -- none of Penn's other works are -->


===Editions===
== Pre-release events and controversy ==
''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' was released in hardcover on 21 July 2007<ref>{{cite book|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Book 7) (Hardcover)|isbn=978-0-7475-9105-4|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|year=2007|place=London|editor=Bloomsbury}}</ref> and in paperback in the United Kingdom on 10 July 2008<ref>{{cite book|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Book 7) (Children's Edition) (Paperback)|isbn=978-0747595830|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|year=2008|publisher=Bloomsbury }}</ref> and the United States on 7 July 2009.<ref>{{cite book|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Children's Paperback Edition (Paperback)|isbn=978-0545139700|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|year=2008|publisher=Scholastic Incorporated }}</ref> In ], there was a release party for the American paperback edition, with many games and activities.<ref>{{cite news|first=Laurel|last=Graeber|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/03/arts/03kids.html|title=Spare Times&nbsp;– For Children|work=The New York Times|date=2 July 2009|access-date=12 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823192901/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/03/arts/03kids.html|archive-date=23 August 2017}}</ref> An "Adult Edition" with a different cover illustration was released by Bloomsbury on 21 July 2007.<ref>{{cite book|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Book 7) (Adult Edition) (Hardcover)|isbn=978-1551929781|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|year=2007|publisher=Bloomsbury }}</ref> To be released simultaneously with the original US hardcover on 21 July with only 100,000 copies was a Scholastic deluxe edition, highlighting a new cover illustration by Mary GrandPré.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allday.today.com/_news/2007/06/08/4379551-clues-revealed-in-special-edition-harry-potter-cover |title=Clues revealed in special edition Harry Potter cover |publisher=MSN allDay |date=8 July 2007 |access-date=3 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717070447/http://allday.today.com/_news/2007/06/08/4379551-clues-revealed-in-special-edition-harry-potter-cover |archive-date=17 July 2011 }}</ref> In October 2010, Bloomsbury released a "Celebratory" paperback edition, which featured a foiled and starred cover.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomsbury.com/childrens/Books/details.aspx?isbn=9781408810293|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Celebratory Edition|publisher=Bloomsbury|access-date=12 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017063730/http://bloomsbury.com/childrens/Books/details.aspx?isbn=9781408810293|archive-date=17 October 2010}}</ref> Lastly, on 1 November 2010, a "Signature" edition of the novel was released in paperback by Bloomsbury.<ref>{{cite web|first=Katie|last=Allen|url=http://www.thebookseller.com/news/bloomsbury-repackages-harry-potter.html|title=Bloomsbury repackages Harry Potter|publisher=TheBookseller.com|date=30 March 2010|access-date=25 March 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918144047/http://www.thebookseller.com/news/bloomsbury-repackages-harry-potter.html|archive-date=18 September 2012}}</ref>
=== Anticipation ===
Rowling made a public request that anyone with advance information about the content of the last book should keep it to themselves, in order to avoid spoiling the experience for other readers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jkrowling.com/textonly/en/|title=J.K.Rowling Official Site|publisher=J K Rowling|accessdate=2007-05-18|date=14 May 2007}}</ref> To this end, Bloomsbury invested £10m in an attempt to keep the book's contents secure until the ] release date.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://inhome.rediff.com/movies/2007/jul/16harry.htm|title=10 million pounds to guard 7th Harry Potter book|publisher=Rediff|accessdate=2007-07-16|date=16 July 2007}}</ref> However, there was speculation that some shops would break the embargo and distribute copies of the book early, as the penalty imposed for previous installments &mdash; that the distributor would not be supplied with any further copies of the series &mdash; would no longer be a deterrent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6292128.stm|title=Potter embargo 'could be broken'|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2007-07-17|date=12 July 2007}}</ref>


=== Online leaks === ===Translations===
{{Main|Harry Potter in translation}}
In the week prior to its release, a number of texts purporting to be genuine leaks appeared in a number of forms. On ], a set of photographs representing all 759 pages of the U.S. edition was leaked to the Internet and was fully transcribed prior to the official release date.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://torrentfreak.com/harry-potter-fans-transcribe-book-from-photos/|title=Harry Potter Fans Transcribe Book from Photos|publisher=TorrentFreak|accessdate=2007-07-19|date=18 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/web/new-potter-book-leaked/2007/07/18/1184559825094.html|title=New Potter book leaked online|publisher=Sydney Morning Herald, Fairfax newspapers|accessdate=2007-07-18|date=18 July 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://torrentfreak.com/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-leaked-to-bittorrent/|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows leaked to BitTorrent|publisher=TorrentFreak|accessdate=2007-07-19|date=17 July 2007}}</ref> The photographs later appeared on websites and ] networks, leading ] to seek a ] in order to identify one source.<ref name="nyt20070717"/> Scholastic described the content of the texts as "convincing" but refused to comment on their authenticity, noting only that several texts had conflicting content, with a similar reaction from the publishers.<ref name="nyt20070717">{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/17/books/17cnd-potter.html?_r=1&ref=books&oref=slogin|title=New Harry Potter Book May Have Made Its Way To Web|publisher=New York Times|access date=2007-07-17|date=17 July 2007}}</ref> This represents the most serious security breach in the Harry Potter series' history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0fe8abcc-34aa-11dc-8c78-0000779fd2ac.html|title=Web abuzz over Potter leak claims|date=17 July 2007}}</ref> Rowling and her lawyer admitted that there were genuine online leaks, but they did not specify which ones they were or if the whole book was available. She requested on her site that fans ignore the online leaks and that readers do not spoil the plot for those waiting on the release on Friday night.<ref>{{cite news
As with previous books in the series, ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' has been translated into many languages. The first translation to be released was the ] translation, on 25 September 2007 (as ''Гаррі Поттер і смертельні реліквії'' – ''Harry Potter i smertel'ni relikviji'').<ref name="Ukrainian">{{cite news |first=Alexandra |last=Matoshko |url=http://www.kyivpost.com/guide/about-kyiv/ukrainian-potter-comes-first-27427.html |title=Ukrainian Potter comes first |access-date=29 July 2007 |newspaper=Kyiv Post |date=27 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402142316/http://www.kyivpost.com/guide/about-kyiv/ukrainian-potter-comes-first-27427.html |archive-date=2 April 2015 }}</ref> The Swedish title of the book was revealed by Rowling as ''Harry Potter and the Relics of Death'' (''Harry Potter och Dödsrelikerna''), following a pre-release question from the Swedish publisher about the difficulty of translating the two words "''Deathly Hallows''" without having read the book.<ref name="tiden">{{cite web|url=http://www.panorstedt.se/templates/Tiden/News.aspx?id=46232 |title=Släppdatum för sjunde Harry Potter-boken klar! |publisher=Tiden |access-date=24 July 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070704152102/http://www.panorstedt.se/templates/Tiden/News.aspx?id=46232 |archive-date =4 July 2007|language=sv}}</ref> This is also the title used for the French translation (''Harry Potter et les reliques de la mort''), the Spanish translation (''Harry Potter y las Reliquias de la Muerte''), the Dutch translation (''Harry Potter en de Relieken van de Dood''), the Serbian translation (''Хари Потер и реликвије смрти'' – '' Hari Poter i relikvije smrti'') and the Brazilian Portuguese translation (''Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte'').<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/ilustrada/ult90u300284.shtml |work=] |title=Último "Harry Potter" tem título definido no Brasil |access-date=15 December 2010 |date=28 May 2007 |language=pt |archive-date=17 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017052833/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/ilustrada/ult90u300284.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> The first Polish translation was released with a new title: ''Harry Potter i Insygnia Śmierci''&nbsp;– ''Harry Potter and the Insignia of Death''.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://pl.librarything.com/work/3577382 |publisher=LibraryThing |title=Harry Potter i insygnia śmierci |access-date=24 December 2007 |date=24 December 2007 |archive-date=8 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108034344/http://pl.librarything.com/work/3577382 |url-status=live }}</ref> The ] translation ''Harry Potter aur Maut ke Tohfe'' ({{lang|hi|हैरी पॉटर और मौत के तोहफे}}), which means "Harry Potter and the Gifts of Death", was released by Manjul Publication in India on 27 June 2008.<ref name="Hindi">{{cite web|url=http://www.indiaclub.com/shop/SearchResults.asp?ProdStock=24387 |title=Harry Potter aur Maut Ke Tohfe&nbsp;– Hindi Version of the Deathly Hallows |publisher=India Club |access-date=4 August 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703074850/http://www.indiaclub.com/shop/SearchResults.asp?ProdStock=24387 |archive-date=3 July 2009 }}</ref> The Romanian version was released on 1 December 2007 using the title (''Harry Potter și Talismanele Morții'').
| last = Malvern
| first = Jack
| title = Harry Potter and the great web leak
| url = http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article2100186.ece
| publisher = ''Times''
| date = 2007-07-19
| accessdate = 2007-07-19}}
</ref>
Reviews published in both '']'' and '']'' on ], ] corroborated many of the plot elements from this leak, and about one day prior to release, ''The New York Times'' subsequently confirmed that the main circulating leak was real.


==Reception==
=== Early delivery ===
===Critical response===
One reader in Maryland received a copy of the book in the mail from DeepDiscount.com four days before it was launched, which evoked incredulous responses on the part of both Scholastic and DeepDiscount. Scholastic initially reported that they were satisfied it had been a "human error" and would not discuss whether they would be penalised.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bal-te.to.potter18jul18,0,394574,print.story?coll=bal_tab01_layout|title=The spell is broken|accessdate=2007-07-18|date=18 July 2007|publisher=The Baltimore Sun}}</ref> However, later the following day, Scholastic announced that approximately 1 ten-thousandth (0.01%) of the U.S. supply had been shipped early, constituting around 1200 copies,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/ny-etharry0718,0,6688206.story?coll=ny-entertainment-headlines|title=Publisher slams book on "Harry Potter" distributor|accessdate=2007-07-18|date=18 July 2007|publisher=Newsday}}</ref> and that it would be launching legal action against DeepDiscount.com and its distributor, Levy Home Entertainment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/07-18-2007/0004628143&EDATE=|title=Press release from Scholastic|publisher=PR Newswire (from Scholastic)|accessdate=2007-07-18|date=July 18, 2007}}</ref> Scholastic has filed for damages in Chicago's Circuit Court of Cook County, claiming<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19816389/|title=Distributor mails final Potter book early|publisher=MSNBC Interactive|accessdate=2007-07-18|date=July 18, 2007}}</ref> that DeepDiscount engaged in a “complete and flagrant violation of the agreements that they knew were part of the carefully constructed release of this eagerly awaited book.”
Upon release, ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' was generally well-received.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.critics.gr/Product/harry_potter_deathly_hallows/Show.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214112048/http://www.critics.gr/Product/harry_potter_deathly_hallows/Show.aspx|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|website=Critics|archivedate=14 Feb 2008|accessdate=1 March 2015|language=Greek}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6910106.stm|title=Press views: The Deathly Hallows|website=BBC News|date=21 July 2007 |accessdate=7 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|url=https://www.bookbrowse.com/bb_briefs/detail/index.cfm/ezine_preview_number/2321/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows%20jacket#reviews|access-date=2023-10-04 |website=BookBrowse |language=en}}</ref> On ], the book received a 83 out of 100 based on 16 critic reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows |url=http://www.metacritic.com/books/authors/rowlingjk/harrypotterandthedeathlyhallows |access-date=14 January 2023 |website=] |archive-date=4 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904150816/http://www.metacritic.com/books/authors/rowlingjk/harrypotterandthedeathlyhallows |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> '']''{{'s}} critic, Mary Carole McCauley, noted that the book was more serious than the previous novels in the series and had more straightforward prose.<ref name="sun">{{cite web |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/books/2003795766_harry19.html |title=An inevitable ending to Harry Potter series |last=McCauley |first=Mary Carole |work=] |access-date=21 July 2007 |date=19 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819100124/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/books/2003795766_harry19.html |archive-date=19 August 2007 }}</ref> Furthermore, reviewer Alice Fordham from '']'' wrote that "Rowling's genius is not just her total realisation of a fantasy world, but the quieter skill of creating characters that bounce off the page, real and flawed and brave and lovable". Fordham concluded, "We have been a long way together, and neither Rowling nor Harry let us down in the end".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/book_reviews/article2113614.ece |title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows |last=Fordham |first=Alice |work=The Times |location=UK |access-date=25 July 2007 |date=21 July 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517043702/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/book_reviews/article2113614.ece |archive-date=17 May 2011 }}</ref> '']'' writer ] agreed, praising Rowling's ability to make Harry both a hero and a character that can be related to.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/19/books/19potter.html|title=An Epic Showdown as Harry Potter Is Initiated into Adulthood|last=Kakutani|first=Michiko|author-link=Michiko Kakutani|date=19 July 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=20 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411102034/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/19/books/19potter.html|archive-date=11 April 2009}}</ref>


''Time'' magazine's ] named it one of the Top 10 Fiction Books of 2007, ranking it at No. 8, and praised Rowling for proving that books can still be a global mass medium.<ref name="Time" /> Novelist ] criticised that "...&nbsp;the spectacularly complex interplay of narrative and character often reads as though an entire trilogy's worth of summing-up has been crammed into one volume."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/21/AR2007072101025.html|title=Harry's Final Fantasy: Last Time's the Charm|last=Hand|first=Elizabeth|author-link=Elizabeth Hand|date=22 July 2007|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=20 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530055211/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/21/AR2007072101025.html|archive-date=30 May 2010}}</ref> In a starred review from '']'', the reviewer said, "Rowling has shown uncommon skill in playing them with and against each other, and also woven them into a darn good bildungsroman, populated by memorable characters and infused with a saving, irrepressible sense of fun". They also praised the second half of the novel, but criticised the epilogue, calling it "provocatively sketchy".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/childrens-books/jk-rowling/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows/|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows—Editor's Review|work=]|access-date=6 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111143010/http://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/childrens-books/jk-rowling/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows/|archive-date=11 January 2011}}</ref> In another review from ''The Times'', reviewer Amanda Craig said that while Rowling was "not an original, high-concept author", she was "right up there with other greats of children's fiction". Craig went on to say that the novel was "beautifully judged, and a triumphant return to form", and that Rowling's imagination changed the perception of an entire generation, which "is more than all but a handful of living authors, in any genre, have achieved in the past half-century".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/children/article2153453.ece|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|work=The Sunday Times|location=UK|last=Craig|first=Amanda|date=28 July 2007|access-date=6 February 2011|archive-date=16 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316150842/https://www.the-tls.co.uk/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Some of the early release books soon appeared on ], in one case being sold to '']'' for $250 from an initial price of $18.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=OTYxYmE5Y2UzNDMyNWQ2YzFmYTk3NzY1MTkxZGFhNzI=|title=I Was an eBay Voldemort|accessdate=2007-07-20|date=20 July 2007|publisher=National Review Online}}</ref>


In contrast, Jenny Sawyer of '']'' said that, "There is much to love about the Harry Potter series, from its brilliantly realised magical world to its multilayered narrative", however, "A story is about someone who changes. And, puberty aside, Harry doesn't change much. As envisioned by Rowling, he walks the path of good so unwaveringly that his final victory over Voldemort feels, not just inevitable, but hollow".<ref name="hollow">{{cite web |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0725/p09s02-coop.html |title=Missing from 'Harry Potter" – a real moral struggle |last=Sawyer |first=Jenny |work=] |access-date=25 July 2007 |date=25 July 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927193238/http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0725/p09s02-coop.html |archive-date=27 September 2007 }}</ref> In ''The New York Times'', ] compared the series to World War Two-era English boarding school stories, and while he wrote that "Rowling has won imperishable renown" for the series as a whole, he also stated that he disliked Rowling's use of ], that the mid-book camping chapters are "abysmally long", and Voldemort "becomes more tiresome than an ] villain".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/12/books/review/Hitchens-t.html |title=The Boy Who Lived |last=Hitchens |first=Christopher |author-link=Christopher Hitchens |access-date=1 April 2008 |work=The New York Times |date=12 August 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416024446/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/12/books/review/Hitchens-t.html |archive-date=16 April 2009 }}</ref> Catherine Bennett of ''The Guardian'' praised Rowling for putting small details from the previous books and making them large in ''Deathly Hallows'', such as Grindelwald being mentioned on a ] in the first book. While she points out "as her critics say, Rowling is no Dickens", she says that Rowling "has willed into a fictional being, in every book, legions of new characters, places, spells, rules and scores of unimagined twists and subplots".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/jul/28/booksforchildrenandteenagers.jkjoannekathleenrowling|title=A send-off fit for a wizard|date=28 July 2007|access-date=12 February 2011|work=The Guardian|location=UK|last=Bennett|first=Catherine|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005092955/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/jul/28/booksforchildrenandteenagers.jkjoannekathleenrowling|archive-date=5 October 2014}}</ref>
===Price wars===
In ], as ] fans awaited the ], ] release of the book, a price war brought about controversy regarding sales of the book.<ref name="pricewars">{{cite web| url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/7/21/nation/18369076&sec=nation| title=Harry Potter and the ugly price war| accessdate=2007-07-21| date=21 July 2007|publisher=The Star Malaysia}}</ref> Four of the biggest bookstore chains in Malaysia, ], ]s, Times and Harris, decided to pull ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' off their shelves as a protest against ] and ] hypermarkets. The retail price of the book in Malaysia is ] 109.90 (about ] 16.05), while the hypermarkets ] and ] sell the book at ] 69.90 (about ] 10). This is seen as a move to pressure the distributor ] to remove the books from the hypermarkets.<ref name="pricewars" />


] criticised the reactions of some reviewers to the books, including McCauley, for jumping too quickly to surface conclusions of the work.<ref name="king">{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/ew/article/0,,20044270_20044274_20050689,00.html |title=J K Rowling's Ministry of Magic |first=Stephen |last=King |author-link=Stephen King |date=17 August 2007 |access-date=21 August 2007 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |issue=948 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070816225423/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20044270_20044274_20050689,00.html |archive-date=16 August 2007 }}</ref> He felt this was inevitable, because of the extreme secrecy before launch which did not allow reviewers time to read and consider the book, but meant that many early reviews lacked depth. Rather than finding the writing style disappointing, he felt it had matured and improved. He acknowledged that the subject matter of the books had become more adult, and that Rowling had clearly been writing with the adult audience firmly in mind since the middle of the series. He compared the works in this respect to '']'' and '']'' which achieved success and have become established classics, in part by appealing to the adult audience as well as children.<ref name="king"/>
In the ], supermarket ] claimed that the retail price of the book (UKP17.99: equivalent to US$37 at the time of release) was "holding children to ransom". The publisher responded by threatening to withdraw Asda's supply of the book, claiming a previously unpaid debt.<ref name="timesonline"></ref> Asda issued an apology and settled the debt, and its supply of the book was restored.<ref name="booksguardian"></ref>


===Sales===
Asda, plus several other UK supermarkets, took pre-orders for the book at a discounted price and then announced a further discount on the day before release; they finally sold the book at £5.00 (equivalent to US$10.28 at the time of release), less than the wholesale price. The book was sold as a ], with the supermarkets taking a loss of just over £3 with every copy sold, but attracting large numbers of customers to their stores. Some supermarkets offered this low price only if a minimum value of other products were bought at the same time; Asda did not impose even this restriction. This attracted uproar from UK booksellers who argued they had no hope of competing in those conditions <ref name="accesshollywood"></ref>; independent bookstores protested loudest, but even ], the UK's largest dedicated chain bookstore, could not compete with the supermarket price. Some small bookstores bought their stock from the supermarkets rather than their wholesalers.<ref name="timesonline"/> Philip Wicks, a spokesman for the UK Booksellers Association, said: 'It is a war we can't even participate in. We think it's a crying shame that the supermarkets have decided to treat it as a loss-leader, like a can of baked beans." Michael Norris, an analyst at Simba Information, said: "You are not only lowering the price of the book. At this point, you are lowering the value of reading." <ref name="accesshollywood"></ref>
], five minutes until midnight to buy the book|350px|alt=There are many people in close proximity in a bookstore buying "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows".]]
Sales for ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' were record-setting. The initial US print run for ''Deathly Hallows'' was 12&nbsp;million copies, and more than a million were pre-ordered through Amazon and Barnes & Noble,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6452987.stm|title=Record print run for final Potter|date=15 March 2007|publisher=BBC News|access-date=22 May 2007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070325235915/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6452987.stm|archive-date=25 March 2007}}</ref> 500&nbsp;per cent higher than pre-sales had been for ''Half-Blood Prince''.<ref>Shapiro, p. 259-260</ref> On 12 April 2007, ] declared that ''Deathly Hallows'' had broken its ] record, with more than 500,000 copies pre-ordered through its site.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/arts/2007/0413/potterh.html|title=New Harry Potter breaks pre-order record|date=13 April 2007|publisher=RTÉ.ie Entertainment|access-date=23 April 2007|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418090204/http://www.rte.ie/arts/2007/0413/potterh.html|archive-date=18 April 2007}}</ref> On opening day, a record 8.3&nbsp;million copies were sold in the United States (over 96 per second),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-07-24-potter-sales_N.htm|title='Deathly Hallows' records lively sales|last=Blais|first=Jacqueline|author2=Anthony DeBarros|date=25 July 2007|work=USA Today|access-date=13 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803130037/http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-07-24-potter-sales_N.htm|archive-date=3 August 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/books/22cnd-potter.html|title=Record First-Day Sales for Last 'Harry Potter' Book|last=Rich|first=Motoko|date=22 July 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=13 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530141655/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/22/books/22cnd-potter.html|archive-date=30 May 2013}}</ref> and 2.65&nbsp;million copies in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-breaks-records|title='Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows' Breaks Records|date=24 July 2007|agency=Associated Press|publisher=Fox News|access-date=13 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507173511/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,290346,00.html|archive-date=7 May 2009}}</ref> It holds the ] for fastest selling book of fiction in 24 hours for US sales.<ref name="Guinness Book of World Records"/> At WH Smith, sales reportedly reached a rate of 15 books sold per second.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3666735/Harry-Potter-and-the-hallowed-sales-figures.html|title=Harry Potter and the hallowed sales figures|last=Phelvin|first=Patrick|date=23 July 2007|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|access-date=13 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724173603/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3666735/Harry-Potter-and-the-hallowed-sales-figures.html|archive-date=24 July 2009}}</ref> By June 2008, nearly a year after it was published, worldwide sales were reportedly around 44&nbsp;million.<ref name="44mil"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217024300/https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/53/celebrities08_JK-Rowling_CRTT.html |date=17 February 2018 }}. The Celebrity 100. ''Forbes''. 11 June 2008. "The final one, ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'', has sold 44 million since it was published last July, including 15&nbsp;million in the first 24 hours." Retrieved 17 July 2009</ref>


===Awards and honours===
] also lowered its price to £5, but only if customers spent another £50 in store. ] later lowered its price to £4.99 &mdash; the cheapest retail price in the UK, although ] cash and carry are offering the book for £4.98.
''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' has won several awards.<ref name="levine">{{cite web|url=http://www.arthuralevinebooks.com/book.asp?bookid=130|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|date=2001–2005|publisher=Arthur A. Levine Books|access-date=17 July 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022103656/http://arthuralevinebooks.com/book.asp?bookid=130|archive-date=22 October 2007}}</ref> In 2007, the book was named one of ''The New York Times'' 100 Notable Books,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/books/review/notable-books-2007.html|title=100 Notable Books of 2007|date=2 December 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=17 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411144025/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/books/review/notable-books-2007.html|archive-date=11 April 2009}}</ref> and one of its Notable Children's Books.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/books/review/Kids-Notables-t.html|title=Notable Children's Books of 2007|last=Fleischman|first=Paul|date=2 December 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=17 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411144022/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/books/review/Kids-Notables-t.html|archive-date=11 April 2009}}</ref> The novel was named the best book of 2007, by '']''{{'s}} critic Malcolm Jones.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/2007/12/12/wizards-warmongers-and-the-west-coast.html|title=Wizards, Warmongers and the West Coast|date=13 December 2007|access-date=5 February 2011|last=Jones|first=Malcolm|website=]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201165940/http://www.newsweek.com/2007/12/12/wizards-warmongers-and-the-west-coast.html|archive-date=1 December 2010}}</ref> '']'' also listed ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' among their Best Books of 2007.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20071105/14780-pw-s-best-books-of-the-year.html|title=PW's Best Books of the Year|last=Staff|date=5 November 2007|journal=]|volume=254|issue=44|access-date=17 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424130559/http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20071105/14780-pw-s-best-books-of-the-year.html|archive-date=24 April 2014}}</ref> Also in 2007 the book received the Andre Norton Award for Young Adult Science Fiction and Fantasy at the Nebula Awards. In 2008, the ] named the novel one of its Best Books for Young Adults,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/yalsa/booklistsawards/bestbooksya/08bbya.cfm|title=Best Books for Young Adults 2008|year=2008|publisher=American Library Association|access-date=17 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501041138/http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/yalsa/booklistsawards/bestbooksya/08bbya.cfm <!--Added by H3llBot-->|archive-date=1 May 2009}}</ref> and also listed it as a Notable Children's Book.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.ala.org/ala/newspresscenter/news/pressreleases2008/january2008/ncb2008.cfm|title=2008 Notable Children's Books|year=2008|publisher=American Library Association|access-date=17 July 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219233306/http://www.ala.org/ala/newspresscenter/news/pressreleases2008/january2008/ncb2008.cfm|archive-date=19 February 2010}}</ref> Furthermore, ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' received the 2008 Colorado Blue Spruce Book Award.<ref name="levine"/>


==Themes==
===Madeleine McCann appeal===
===Death===
There was a plan to include with each copy of ''Deathly Hallows'' a ] bearing the face of ], a British toddler who went missing in Portugal in May 2007 and whose case has been highly publicised in the months since. The plan was shelved because the ]s decided it would not be responsible to expose younger readers to the story of Madeleine's disappearance.<ref>{{cite news
In a 2006 interview, Rowling said that the main theme of the series is Harry dealing with death,<ref name="tellher">{{cite news |author=Geordie Greig |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1507438/There-would-be-so-much-to-tell-her....html |title=There would be so much to tell her... |work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London |access-date=4 April 2007 |date=10 January 2006 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424124744/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1507438/There-would-be-so-much-to-tell-her....html |archive-date=24 April 2009 }}</ref> which was influenced by her mother's death in 1990.{{efn|Attributed to multiple references:<br><ref name="personal">{{cite web|first=Meredith|last=Vieira|author-link=Meredith Vieira|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna20001720|title=Harry Potter: The final chapter|publisher=NBC News|date=30 July 2007|access-date=6 February 2011|archive-date=26 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726025227/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/20001720/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="tellher"/><ref>Shapiro, p. 45</ref><ref>Shapiro, p. 51</ref>}} ] of ''Time'' asserted that the main theme of the series is the importance of continuing to love in the face of death.<ref name="Time">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/top10/article/0,30583,1686204_1686244_1691862,00.html |last=Grossman |first=Lev |author-link=Lev Grossman |magazine=Time |title=Top 10 Fiction Books: #8. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows |access-date=24 December 2007 |date=9 December 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222075454/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/top10/article/0,30583,1686204_1686244_1691862,00.html |archive-date=22 December 2007 }}</ref>
| title = Harry Potter used in worldwide appeal to help find missing Madeleine
| publisher = ]
| date = ]
| url = http://www.mailonsunday.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=468931&in_page_id=1770
| accessdate = 2007-07-18}}</ref>


===Living in a corrupted society===
However, ] arranged with her publishers for a poster bearing Madeleine's face to be made available to book sellers at the launch of ''Deathly Hallows'' and said that she hoped that the posters would be displayed prominently in shops all over the world.<ref>{{cite news | title = Rowling in Madeleine poster plea | publisher = ] | date = ]| accessdate = 2007-07-17 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6901845.stm}}</ref>
Academics and journalists have developed many other interpretations of themes in the books, some more complex than others, and some including ]. Themes such as ], oppression, survival, and overcoming imposing odds have all been considered as prevalent throughout the series.<ref name="Greenwald2005">{{cite journal | last1 = Czubek | first1 = TA | last2 = Greenwald | first2 = J | title = Understanding Harry Potter: Parallels to the Deaf World | journal = Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education | volume = 10 | issue = 4 | pages = 442–50 | date = Fall 2005 | pmid = 16000691 | doi = 10.1093/deafed/eni041 | doi-access = free | issn = 1081-4159}}</ref> Similarly, the theme of making one's way through adolescence and "going over one's most harrowing ordeals—and thus coming to terms with them" has also been considered.<ref name="Duffy2002">{{cite journal|last=Duffy|first=Edward|title=Sentences in Harry Potter, Students in Future Writing Classes|journal=Rhetoric Review|volume=21|issue=2|year=2002| pages = 170–87 |doi=10.1207/S15327981RR2102_03|s2cid=144654506}}</ref> Rowling has stated that the books comprise "a prolonged argument for tolerance, a prolonged plea for an end to ]" and that also pass on a message to "question authority and&nbsp;... not assume that the establishment or the press tells you all of the truth".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7053982.stm|title=JK Rowling outs Dumbledore as gay|access-date=21 October 2007|date=20 October 2007|publisher=BBC News|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022052757/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7053982.stm|archive-date=22 October 2007}}</ref> ] in his 2017 book '']'' mentioned the novel as a recent example illustrating resistance to totalitarianism.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Heer |first=Jeet |date=March 13, 2017 |title=Horrible Histories |url=https://newrepublic.com/article/140952/horrible-histories-perils-comparing-trump-stalin-hitler-dictators |access-date=2024-05-10 |magazine=The New Republic |issn=0028-6583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Snyder |first=Timothy |title=On Tyranny: twenty lessons from the twentieth century |date=2017 |publisher=Crown |isbn=978-0-8041-9011-4 |edition=37th printing |location=New York |pages=62–63 |chapter=9 |quote=What to read?...One novel known by millions of young Americans that offers an account of tyranny and resistance is J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. If you or your friends or your children did not read it that way the first time, then it bears reading again.}}</ref>


===Christian allegories===
===Sabbath controversy in Israel===
{{See also|Religious debates over the Harry Potter series#Christian allegories in Deathly Hallows}}
The book's early Saturday morning release in ] was criticized for violating the ]. Trade and Industry Minister ] commented that "It is forbidden, according to Jewish values and Jewish culture, that a thing like this should take place at 2 a.m. on Saturday. Let them do it on another day."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/07/18/arts/0719potter-israel.php|title=Plans for Sabbath sales of Harry Potter draw threats of legal action in Israel|publisher=International Herald Tribune|accessdate=2007-07-18|date=July 17, 2007}}</ref> Yishai indicated that he would issue indictments and fines based on the Hours of Work and Rest Law.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/882972.html|title=Yishai warns stores over Harry Potter book launch on Shabbat|publisher=Haaretz|accessdate=2007-07-18|date=July 21, 2007}}</ref>


The ''Harry Potter'' series has been criticised for supposedly supporting ] and the ]. Before publication of ''Deathly Hallows'', Rowling refused to speak out about her religion, stating, "If I talk too freely, every reader, whether 10 or 60, will be able to guess what's coming in the books".<ref name="Granger86">Granger, p. 86</ref> However, many have commented on ] that appear in ''Deathly Hallows''.<ref name="Granger86" /> For example, Harry dies and then comes back to life to save mankind, like Christ. The location where this occurs is King's Cross.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Miller|first=Lisa|title=Christ-like|journal=Newsweek|date=6 August 2007|volume=150|issue=6|page=12|issn=0028-9604|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2007/08/05/beliefwatch-christ-like.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816120619/http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2007/08/05/beliefwatch-christ-like.html|archive-date=16 August 2011|access-date=7 August 2011}}</ref> Rowling also stated that "my belief and my struggling with religious belief&nbsp;... I think is quite apparent in this book", which is shown as Harry struggles with his faith in Dumbledore.<ref name="Granger88">Granger, p. 88</ref>
==Critical Reception==
Arthur Levine, U.S. editor of the ''Harry Potter'' series, denied distributing any copies of ''Deathly Hallows'' in advance for press review.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=163195|title=Editor Says 'Deathly Hallows' Is Unleakable|publisher=MTV Overdrive (video)|accessdate=2007-07-19|date=July 17, 2007}}</ref>


] as pictured in ] 1617 alchemical work ''Atalanta Fugiens'', similar to the presentation of the ''Deathly Hallows'' and ''Resurrection Stone''.]]
]
On July 18, '']'' published online the first review of the book. Writer Mary Carole McCauley, who received early access to the book, praised ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' as a "classic '']'', a coming-of-age tale about the maturation of the title character". She notes that "...book seven lacks much of the charm and humor that distinguished Rowling's earliest books. Even the writing is more prosaic", but then observes that given the book's darker subject matter, "how could it be otherwise"? An editor's note appended to the review claims that the paper acquired a hardcopy of the book "through legal and ordinary means".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/booksmags/bal-2potter0718,0,2741335.story?coll=bal_tab05_layout|title=An inevitable ending to Harry Potter series|publisher=Baltimore Sun|accessdate=2007-07-21|date=July 18, 2007}}</ref>


''Deathly Hallows'' begins with a pair of epigraphs, one by ] leader ] and one from ]' '']''. Of this, Rowling said "I really enjoyed choosing those two quotations because one is pagan, of course, and one is from a Christian tradition. I'd known it was going to be those two passages since '']'' was published. I always knew if I could use them at the beginning of book seven then I'd cued up the ending perfectly. If they were relevant, then I went where I needed to go. They just say it all to me, they really do".<ref name="conference">{{cite web|title='Harry Potter' Author J.K. Rowling Opens Up About Books' Christian Imagery|author=Shawn Adler|publisher=MTV|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1572107/20071017/index.jhtml|year=2007|access-date=26 February 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018082559/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1572107/20071017/index.jhtml|archive-date=18 October 2007}}</ref>
Several hours later on ], '']'' also posted online a positive review of the book. Critic ], who purchased the book from a retail outlet in ], wrote "The world of Harry Potter is a place where the mundane and the marvelous, the ordinary and the surreal coexist...and people's lives are defined by love and loss and hope — the same way they are in our own mortal world."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/18/books/19pottercnd.html?ref=arts|title=For Harry Potter, Good Old-Fashioned Closure|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=2007-07-21|date=July 18, 2007}}</ref>


When Harry visits his parents' grave, the biblical reference "The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death" (]) is inscribed on the grave.<ref name="Christian">{{cite web|first=Elena|last=Garcia|url=http://www.christiantoday.com/article/harry.potter.author.reveals.books.christian.allegory.her.struggling.faith/14052.htm|title=Harry Potter author reveals books' Christian allegory, her struggling faith|work=]|date=19 October 2007|access-date=6 February 2011|archive-date=25 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125053219/http://www.christiantoday.com/article/harry.potter.author.reveals.books.christian.allegory.her.struggling.faith/14052.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> The Dumbledores' family tomb also holds a biblical quote: "Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also", which is from ].<ref name="Christian" /> Rowling states, "They're very British books, so on a very practical note Harry was going to find biblical quotations on tombstones&nbsp;... I think those two particular quotations he finds on the tombstones at Godric's Hollow, they sum up&nbsp;– they almost epitomise the whole series".<ref name="Christian" />
Ms. Kakutani's review provoked negative response from some ''Harry Potter'' fans who felt the review revealed details of the book's plot. At least one fan website called for a letter-writing campaign to ''The New York Times''.<ref>{{Citation| last = Annelli| first = Melissa| author-link = |url =http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/index.php?id=10201| title = New York Times Posts Spoilers: Call For Letters| date = 19 July| year = 2007}}</ref>


''Harry Potter'' ] ] additionally noted that one of the reasons the ''Harry Potter'' books were so popular is their use of literary alchemy (similar to '']'', ]'s '']'' and ]'s '']'') and vision symbolism.<ref>{{cite book|last=Granger|first=John|author-link=John Granger|title=Harry Potter's Bookshelf: The Great Books Behind The Hogwarts Adventures|publisher=Penguin Group Inc.|year=2009|isbn=978-1-101-13313-2}}</ref> In this model, authors weave allegorical tales along the ] ]. Since the medieval period, alchemical allegory has mirrored the passion, death and resurrection of Christ.<ref>Hereward Tilton. ''The Quest for the Phoenix: Spiritual alchemy and Rosicrucianism in the work of Count Michael Maier (1569–1622).'' 2003. p.67</ref> While the entire series utilises symbols common in alchemy, the ''Deathly Hallows'' completes this cycle, tying themes of death, rebirth, and the Resurrection Stone to the principal motif of alchemical allegory, and topics presented in the first book of the series.
==After ''Deathly Hallows''==


==Adaptations==
Rowling spent seventeen years writing the seven Harry Potter books. In a 2000 interview through ], her American publisher, Rowling stated that there is not a university after Hogwarts and "''I won't say "never," but I have no plans to write an eighth book.''"<ref>{{cite web
===Films===
|url=http://www.scholastic.com/harrypotter/author/transcript1.htm
{{main|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2}}
|title=Transcript of JKR's live interview on Scholastic.com
|date=2000-02-03}}</ref>


The two-part ] of ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' was directed by ], written by ] and produced by ], ] and ]. Part 1 was released on 19 November 2010, and Part 2 on 15 July 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=53203 |publisher=ComingSoon.net |title=Official: Two Parts for Deathly Hallows Movie |access-date=2 March 2009 |date=25 February 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212112620/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=53203 |archive-date=12 December 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=44442 |publisher=ComingSoon.net |title=Release Date Set for Harry Potter 7: Part I |access-date=25 May 2008 |date=25 April 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080518110305/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=44442 |archive-date=18 May 2008 }}</ref> Filming began in February 2009, and ended on 12 June 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20393867,00.html|title=Daniel Radcliffe Calls Wrapping Up ''Harry Potter'' Devastating|date=14 June 2010|access-date=22 January 2011|work=]|last=Schwartz|first=Alison|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208021622/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20393867%2C00.html|archive-date=8 February 2011}}</ref> However, the cast confirmed they would reshoot the epilogue scene as they only had two days to shoot the original.{{citation needed|date=April 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |author=Liam |url=http://filmonic.com/deathly-hallows-epilogue-scenes-to-be-reshot-over-christmas |title=Deathly Hallows epilogue scenes to be reshot over Christmas |publisher=Filmonic.com |date=13 November 2010 |access-date=17 August 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816092959/http://filmonic.com/deathly-hallows-epilogue-scenes-to-be-reshot-over-christmas |archive-date=16 August 2011 }}</ref> ''Part 1'' ended at Chapter 24 of the book, when Voldemort regained the Elder Wand.<ref>{{cite news|first=Brian|last=Gallagher|url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-movie-split-revealed|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Movie Split Revealed|work=MovieWeb|date=13 August 2010|access-date=12 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928200752/http://www.movieweb.com/news/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-movie-split-revealed|archive-date=28 September 2012}}</ref> However, there were a few omissions, such as the appearances of ] and ], and ]'s death.<ref>{{cite magazine |author1=Staskiewicz, Keith |author2=Franich, Darren |author3=Vary, Adam B |url=https://ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20431232_20444360_20879995,00.html |title='Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows—Part 1': What's Changed? |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=12 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706131024/http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20431232_20444360_20879995,00.html |archive-date=6 July 2011 }}</ref> James Bernadelli of ''Reelviews'' said that the script stuck closest to the text since '']'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reelviews.net/php_review_template.php?identifier=2213|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows I|publisher=Reelviews.net|date=17 November 2010|last=Bernadelli|first=James|access-date=13 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724031457/http://www.reelviews.net/php_review_template.php?identifier=2213|archive-date=24 July 2011}}</ref> yet this was met with negativity from some audiences as the film inherited "the book's own problems".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a266277/deathly-hallows-screens-to-rave-reviews.html|title='Deathly Hallows' screens to rave reviews|last=Reynolds|first=Simon|work=]|date=23 August 2010|access-date=2 March 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227084227/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/news/a266277/deathly-hallows-screens-to-rave-reviews.html|archive-date=27 December 2010}}</ref>
When asked about writing other books similar to '']'' and '']'', she has said that she might consider doing this with proceeds donated to charity, as was the case with those two books. Another suggestion is an encyclopedia-style tome containing information that never made it into the series, also for charity.<ref name=new_chapter>{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;?xml=/news/2007/05/13/npotter13.xml|title=A new chapter for HP and JK|publisher=]|accessdate=2007-06-15|date=]}}</ref>


===Audiobooks===
In February 2007 Rowling issued a statement on her website about finishing the final book, in which she compared her mixed feelings of "mourning" and "incredible sense of achievement" to those expressed by ] in the preface of the 1850 edition of ], "a two-years' imaginative task". "To which", she added, "I can only sigh, try seventeen years, Charles..."
''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' was released simultaneously on 21 July 2007, in both the UK and the United States.<ref name="UKaudio">{{cite book|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Book 7) (Children's Edition) (Harry Potter Audio Book) (Audiobook) (Audio CD)|publisher=AbeBooks|isbn=0747591091|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9780747591092/Harry-Potter-Deathly-Hallows-Book-0747591091/plp|access-date=20 January 2020|archive-date=18 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918111309/https://www.abebooks.com/9780747591092/Harry-Potter-Deathly-Hallows-Book-0747591091/plp|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="USaudio">{{cite book|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Audiobook, Unabridged) (Audio CD)|isbn=978-0739360385 |last1=Rowling |first1=J. K. |last2=Dale |first2=Jim |date=21 July 2007 |publisher=Penguin Random House Audio Publishing }}</ref> The UK edition features the voice of ] and runs about 24 hours<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter/default.asp?sec=8&sec2=1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629123826/http://www.bloomsbury.com/harrypotter/default.asp?sec=8&sec2=1|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows published by Bloomsbury and HNP as an unabridged audiobook to be published simultaneously with the book for the first time on July 21st 2007|archive-date=29 June 2007|publisher=Bloomsbury|access-date=17 February 2011}}</ref> while the US edition features the voice of ] and runs about 21 hours.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.simplyaudiobooks.com/audio-books/Harry+Potter+and+the+Deathly+Hallows/44959/|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|publisher=Simply Audiobooks|access-date=17 February 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716072337/http://www.simplyaudiobooks.com/audio-books/Harry+Potter+and+the+Deathly+Hallows/44959/|archive-date=16 July 2011}}</ref> Both Fry and Dale recorded 146 different and distinguishable character voices, and was the most recorded by an individual on an audiobook at the time.<ref>{{cite book|editor=Glenday, Craig|title=Guinness World Records 2009|year=2008|publisher=Guinness World Records|isbn=978-1-904994-37-4|url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec00crai_0}}</ref>


For his work on ''Deathly Hallows'', Dale won the 2008 ] for the ].<ref>{{cite web|first1=Andrew |last1=Gans |first2=Andrew |last2=Ku |url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/114950-Spring-Awakening-Wins-2008-Best-Musical-Show-Album-Grammy-Krieger-and-Dale-Also-Win |title=Spring Awakening Wins 2008 Best Musical Show Album Grammy; Krieger and Dale Also Win |work=] |date=10 February 2008 |access-date=17 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629151642/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/114950-Spring-Awakening-Wins-2008-Best-Musical-Show-Album-Grammy-Krieger-and-Dale-Also-Win |archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> He also was awarded an Earphone Award by '']'', who claimed, "Dale has raised the bar on audiobook interpretation so high it's hard to imagine any narrator vaulting over it."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.audiofilemagazine.com/dbsearch/showreview.cfm?Num=31492|title=AudioFile review: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows|work=]|date=October–November 2007|access-date=17 February 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228211326/http://www.audiofilemagazine.com/dbsearch/showreview.cfm?Num=31492|archive-date=28 December 2010}}</ref>
She continued "I've never felt such a mixture of extreme emotions in my life, never dreamed I could feel simultaneously heartbroken and euphoric." Recognising that her readers might experience similar feelings, she consoled them with the thought that "there will be plenty to continue arguing and speculating about, even after ''Deathly Hallows'' comes out." She ended her message: "'Deathly Hallows' is my favourite, and that is the most wonderful way to finish the series."<ref name="End">{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2007-02-06-rowling_x.htm|title=Rowling reacts to Potter's end|publisher=]|work=]|date=]|accessdate=2007-07-21}}</ref>


===Video games===
The release of ''Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows'' wiped more than £151m from the stock value of Bloomsbury, Rowling's publisher, as investors believed the publisher had lost their key product. In the last financial year in which no Harry Potter book was released, Bloomsbury's profits dropped by 75%. <ref name="bloomsburystock">{{cite news|url=http://arts.independent.co.uk/books/news/article2640435.ece|title= Harry Potter and a nightmare for the high street bookshops|publisher=]|work=|date=]|accessdate=2007-07-23}}</ref>
Two action-adventure video games were produced by ] (EA) to coincide with the release of the film adaptations, as with each of the previous ''Harry Potter'' films. ] was released on 16 November 2010, and ] on 12 July 2011. Both games received a mixed to negative reaction from critics.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-part-1/critic-reviews/?platform=pc |title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1 for PC Reviews |publisher=Metacritic |access-date=2018-10-17 |archive-date=3 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120703043725/http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-part-1 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-part-2/critic-reviews/?platform=pc|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 2 Critic Reviews for PC|publisher=Metacritic|access-date=2018-10-17|archive-date=26 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426215912/http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/harry-potter-and-the-deathly-hallows-part-2/critic-reviews|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Subsequent works==
==Editions==
===''The Tales of Beedle the Bard''===
; Bloomsbury (United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa, etc.)
On 4 December 2008, Rowling released '']'' both in the UK and US.<ref>UK and US Reference:
*ISBN 0747591059 Hardcover
*{{Cite book|isbn=0545128285|title=The Tales of Beedle the Bard, Standard Edition (Harry Potter)}}
*ISBN 0747591075 Hardcover (special edition)
*{{Cite book|isbn=978-0747599876|title=The Tales of Beedle the Bard (U.K. 1st printing)|year=2008|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|publisher=Children's High Level }}</ref> ''The Tales of Beedle the Bard'' is a spin-off of ''Deathly Hallows'' and contains fairy tales that are told to children in the "Wizarding World". The book includes five short stories, including "The Tale of the Three Brothers" which is the story of the ].
; Raincoast (Canada, etc.)
*ISBN 1551929767 Hardcover
*ISBN 1551929783 Hardcover (adult edition)
; Scholastic (United States, etc.)
*ISBN 0545010225 Hardcover
*ISBN 0545029376 Deluxe Hardcover


Amazon released an exclusive collector's edition of the book which is a replica of the book that Amazon purchased at auction in December 2007.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Tales of Beedle the Bard, Collector's Edition (Offered Exclusively by Amazon) (9780956010902): J.K. Rowling: Books|isbn=978-0956010902|last1=Rowling|first1=J. K.|year=2008|publisher=Children's High Level }}</ref>
The titles of non-English editions will be translated from ''Harry Potter and the Relics of Death''.{{fact}}
Seven copies were auctioned off in London by Sotheby's. Each was illustrated and handwritten by Rowling and is 157 pages. It was bound in brown Moroccan leather and embellished with five hand-chased hallmarked sterling silver ornaments and mounted moonstones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html/?ie=UTF8&docId=1000179911|title=The Fairy Tales of J.K. Rowling|publisher=Amazon|access-date=23 April 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614233811/http://www.amazon.com/gp/feature.html?ie=UTF8&docId=1000179911|archive-date=14 June 2012}}</ref>
<!-- Please see talk page before re-posting image gallery.-->


===''Harry Potter and the Cursed Child''===
==See also==
In 2016, '']'' was released, a two-part play written by ] based on an original story by Rowling, Thorne, and ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pottermore.com/news/cursed-child-eighth-harry-potter-story|title=Cursed Child is the 'eighth Potter story'|last=|first=|date=|work=|newspaper=Pottermore|access-date=2016-12-22|via=|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223053048/https://www.pottermore.com/news/cursed-child-eighth-harry-potter-story|archivedate=23 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Billed as the eighth story in the ''Harry Potter'' series, it picks up where the epilogue of ''Deathly Hallows'' left off, following an adult Harry Potter and his son, ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Evans |first=Greg |date=2 January 2019 |title=Broadway's 'Harry Potter' & 'To Kill A Mockingbird' Break Box Office Records; Musicals Set House. Records |url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/broadway-harry-potter-to-kill-a-mockingbird-box-office-records-musicals-frozen-aladdin-1202527930/ |access-date=12 January 2019 |website=Deadline Hollywood |archive-date=19 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019090111/https://deadline.com/2019/01/broadway-harry-potter-to-kill-a-mockingbird-box-office-records-musicals-frozen-aladdin-1202527930/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Previews of the play began at the ], on 7 June 2016,<ref name="nyt07june2016">{{Cite news |last=Lyall, Sarah |date=7 June 2016 |title='Harry Potter and the Cursed Child' Begins Previews in London, as Magic Continues |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/08/theater/harry-potter-and-the-cursed-child-preview.html |access-date=29 June 2016 |archive-date=10 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410234000/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/08/theater/harry-potter-and-the-cursed-child-preview.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and it premiered on 30 July 2016. The play opened on Broadway on 21 April 2018 at the ], with previews starting on 16 March 2018.
*] for the details of what happened to each.

*] for lists of who cast which on whom.
Both parts of the stage play's script have been released in print and digital formats as ''Harry Potter and the Cursed Child Parts I & II''. The first edition, the Special Rehearsal Edition, corresponded to the script used in the preview shows and was published on 31 July 2016, the date of Harry's birthday in the series and Rowling's birthday, as well. Since revisions to the script continued after the book was printed, an edited version was released on 25 July 2017, as the "Definitive Collector's Edition".{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} According to CNN, this was the most preordered book of 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fashingbauer Cooper |first=Gael |date=21 July 2016 |title=Harry Potter script the most preordered book of 2016 |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/harry-potter-script-is-most-preordered-book-of-2016/ |access-date=22 July 2016 |publisher=CNN |archive-date=22 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722122405/http://www.cnet.com/news/harry-potter-script-is-most-preordered-book-of-2016/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References== ==References==
{{reflist|2}} {{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}
* Granger, John. ''The Deathly Hallows Lectures: The Hogwarts Professor Explains the Final Harry Potter Adventure''. Zossima Press: 2008. {{ISBN|0-9723221-7-5}}.
* Hall, Susan. ''Reading Harry Potter: critical essays''. Greenwood Publishing: 2003. {{ISBN|0-313-32067-5}}.
* Rowling, JK. '']''. London: ]/New York City: ]: 2005. UK {{ISBN|0-747-58108-8}}/US {{ISBN|0-439-78454-9}}.
* Rowling, JK. '']''. London: ]/New York City: ]: 2000. UK {{ISBN|0-747-54624-X}}/US {{ISBN|0-439-13959-7}}.
* Shapiro, Marc. ''J. K. Rowling: The Wizard Behind Harry Potter''. St. Martin's Press: 2007. {{ISBN|0-312-37697-9}}.
* Heckl, Raik. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108034344/http://www.academia.edu/7855316/Essay_2008_The_Tale_of_the_Three_Brothers_and_the_Idea_of_the_Speaking_Dead_in_the_Harry_Potter_Novels |date=8 January 2016 }}. Leipzig: 2008.
{{refend}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{wikinews|Final Harry Potter book goes on sale}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikibooks|Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter|Books/Deathly Hallows|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows}} {{wikibooks|Muggles' Guide to Harry Potter|Books/Deathly Hallows|Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows}}
{{commons category}}
*
* U.K. publisher book information * UK publisher book information
* U.S. publisher book information * US publisher book information
* {{ISFDB title|id=231461|title=Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows}}
* Canadian publisher book information
* Australia-New Zealand publisher book information


{{harrypotter}} {{Harry Potter}}
{{J. K. Rowling}}
{{Andre Norton Award}}
{{Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children}}


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Latest revision as of 19:51, 24 December 2024

2007 fantasy novel by J. K. Rowling "Deathly Hallows" redirects here. For other uses, see Deathly Hallows (disambiguation). For the films based on the novel, see Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2.

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Cover art of the original UK edition
AuthorJ. K. Rowling
IllustratorJason Cockcroft (first edition)
LanguageEnglish
SeriesHarry Potter
Release number7th in series
GenreFantasy
PublisherBloomsbury (UK)
Publication date21 July 2007; 17 years ago (2007-07-21)
Publication placeUnited Kingdom
Pages607 (first edition)
ISBN0-7475-9105-9
Preceded byHarry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince 

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by the British author J. K. Rowling. It is the seventh and final novel in the main Harry Potter series. It was released on 21 July 2007 in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books. The novel chronicles the events directly following Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2005) and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort.

Deathly Hallows shattered sales records upon release, surpassing marks set by previous titles of the Harry Potter series. It holds the Guinness World Record for most novels sold within 24 hours of release, with 8.3 million sold in the US and 2.65 million in the UK. Reception to the book was generally positive, and the American Library Association named it a "Best Book for Young Adults".

A film adaptation of the novel was released in two parts: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 in November 2010 and Part 2 in July 2011.

Plot

The young wizard Harry Potter is about to turn seventeen and therefore lose the protective magic shield his mother's sacrifice gave him. He is being escorted to The Burrow by members of the Order of the Phoenix when the group is attacked by Death Eaters, who kill "Mad-Eye" Moody and injure George Weasley. Lord Voldemort attempts to kill Harry but fails.

Harry and his friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger begin searching for Voldemort's four remaining Horcruxes. They learn that the locket Horcrux is in the possession of Dolores Umbridge at the Ministry of Magic. Harry and his friends infiltrate the Ministry and steal the locket from Umbridge, but are unable to destroy it. The locket's Dark magic affects Ron, who abandons Harry and Hermione. In Godric's Hollow, Harry and Hermione are attacked by Voldemort's snake Nagini, but manage to escape. One night, a Patronus guides Harry to a pond containing the Sword of Gryffindor. When he tries to recover it, the locket tightens around his neck, nearly drowning him. Ron returns and saves Harry, then destroys the Horcrux with the sword.

The three friends visit Xenophilius Lovegood, who tells them of the mythical objects known as the Deathly Hallows: the Elder Wand, the Resurrection Stone and the Cloak of Invisibility. Xenophilius then alerts the Ministry of Magic to the presence of the trio in his home, but Harry and his friends escape. Soon after, they are captured by Snatchers, bounty hunters hired by Voldemort, and imprisoned in Malfoy Manor. Harry and Ron are thrown into the cellar with Luna Lovegood, Mr Ollivander and Griphook the goblin, while the Death Eater Bellatrix Lestrange tortures Hermione for information. The house-elf Dobby helps all six prisoners escape, but is killed in the process.

After a brief stay at Bill and Fleur’s cottage, Harry, Ron and Hermione break into Gringotts Bank and retrieve another Horcrux from the vault of Bellatrix Lestrange. Harry has visions which inform him that another Horcrux is hidden at Hogwarts. After the trio enters the school with the help of Aberforth Dumbledore, Voldemort prepares to assault the castle. As the Death Eaters enter the school and fight the professors and students, Ron and Hermione destroy the Horcrux from Gringotts. They then accompany Harry to the Room of Requirement, where they discover the next Horcrux which is the Diadem of Ravenclaw. Draco Malfoy and his friends Crabbe and Goyle ambush them, and Crabbe casts a powerful fire spell which grows out of his control and destroys both him and the Horcrux.

After stealing the Elder Wand from Albus Dumbledore's tomb, Voldemort is unable to make it obey him. Believing that Severus Snape is the master of the wand, Voldemort uses Nagini to mortally wound him, seemingly transferring ownership of the wand to Voldemort. Before dying, Snape passes his memories to Harry, who views them in the Pensieve. The memories reveal that Snape loved Harry's mother, and acted as a double agent against Voldemort in an attempt to protect her. Dumbledore had learned he was dying, and decided to plan his own death at the hands of Snape so that Snape could gain Voldemort's trust. The memories also reveal that Harry himself accidentally became a Horcrux when Voldemort first tried to kill him. Now, Harry must die to render Voldemort mortal. On his way to surrender himself to Voldemort, Harry instructs Neville Longbottom to destroy Voldemort's final Horcrux, Nagini. He also uses the Resurrection Stone to communicate with four deceased loved ones: his parents, Sirius Black, and Remus Lupin, one last time.

Voldemort casts the Killing Curse on Harry, who then awakens in a dreamlike version of King's Cross Station. He is greeted by Dumbledore, who explains that the curse destroyed the fragment of Voldemort's soul inside Harry, and that Harry can now return to life. Harry subsequently regains consciousness and pretends to be dead. Voldemort orders Hagrid to carry Harry's body back to Hogwarts, and demands that the professors and students surrender. Neville, however, pulls the Sword of Gryffindor from the Sorting Hat and kills Nagini, Voldemort's last Horcrux, rendering him mortal. The battle resumes, during which Molly Weasley kills Bellatrix. Harry reveals himself to be alive and duels with Voldemort, who casts another Killing Curse. However, the Elder Wand refuses to kill Harry, because Harry is its true master: Draco disarmed Dumbledore, the original owner, and Harry later disarmed Draco, transferring ownership to himself. This causes Voldemort's spell to rebound and kill him.

In the novel's epilogue, set nineteen years later, Harry and his friends see their children off to Hogwarts. Harry and Ginny, now married, have three children: James Sirius, Albus Severus, and Lily Luna. Ron and Hermione have a daughter named Rose and a son named Hugo.

Background

Series

The first novel in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was published by Bloomsbury in 1997. It was followed by Chamber of Secrets (1998), Prisoner of Azkaban (1999), Goblet of Fire (2000), Order of the Phoenix (2003) and Half-Blood Prince (2005).

Title

The title of the novel refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, which are collectively known as the "Deathly Hallows". Rowling announced the title in December 2006 through a Christmas-themed hangman puzzle on her website. Other titles that Rowling considered were Harry Potter and the Elder Wand and Harry Potter and the Peverell Quest.

Writing

Rowling completed the final chapters of Deathly Hallows in Room 552 of the Balmoral Hotel.

Rowling completed the novel in January 2007 while staying at the Balmoral Hotel in Edinburgh. In a statement on her website, she said, "I've never felt such a mixture of extreme emotions in my life, never dreamed I could feel simultaneously heartbroken and euphoric." She compared her mixed feelings to those expressed by Charles Dickens in the preface of the 1850 edition of David Copperfield, "a two-years' imaginative task". "To which," she added, "I can only sigh, try seventeen years, Charles". She ended her message by saying "Deathly Hallows is my favourite, and that is the most wonderful way to finish the series".

When asked before publication about the forthcoming book, Rowling stated that she could not change the ending even if she wanted. "These books have been plotted for such a long time, and for six books now, that they're all leading a certain direction. So, I really can't". She also commented that the final volume related closely to the previous book in the series, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, "almost as though they are two-halves of the same novel". She said the last chapter of Deathly Hallows was written around 1990 as part of her earliest work on the series. She also revealed that the last sentence was originally something akin to "Only those who he loved could see his lightning scar". She changed the sentence to "All was well" because she wanted it to be clear that Harry had triumphed over Voldemort and that he would not have to face him again.

Release

See also: Harry Potter fandom

Marketing and promotion

The launch of Deathly Hallows was celebrated by an all-night book signing and reading by Rowling at the Natural History Museum in London. The 1,700 guests in attendance were chosen by ballot. Rowling toured the United States in October 2007, where another event was held at Carnegie Hall in New York City with tickets allocated by sweepstake.

Scholastic, the American publisher of the Harry Potter series, launched a multimillion-dollar "There will soon be 7" marketing campaign with a Knight Bus travelling to 40 libraries across the United States, online fan discussions and competitions, collectible bookmarks, tattoos, and the staged release of seven Deathly Hallows questions most debated by fans.

Rowling arranged with her publishers for a poster bearing the face of the missing British child Madeleine McCann to be made available to book sellers when Deathly Hallows was launched on 21 July 2007, and said that she hoped that the posters would be displayed prominently in shops all over the world.

After it was announced that the novel would be released on 21 July 2007, Warner Bros. stated that the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix would be released on 13 July. In response, fans proclaimed July 2007 as the month of Harry Potter.

Spoiler embargo

Bloomsbury invested £10 million in an attempt to keep the book's contents secure until 21 July, the release date. Arthur Levine, US editor of the Harry Potter series, denied distributing any copies of Deathly Hallows in advance for press review, but two US papers published early reviews anyway. There was speculation that some shops would break the embargo and distribute copies of the book early, as the penalty imposed for previous instalments—that the distributor would not be supplied with any further copies of the series—would no longer be a deterrent.

Online leaks and early delivery

In the week before its release, a number of texts purporting to be genuine leaks appeared in various forms. On 16 July, a set of photographs representing all 759 pages of the US edition was leaked and was fully transcribed prior to the official release date. The photographs later appeared on websites and peer-to-peer networks, leading Scholastic to seek a subpoena in order to identify one source. This represented the most serious security breach in the Harry Potter series' history. Rowling and her lawyer confirmed that there were genuine online leaks. Reviews published in both The Baltimore Sun and The New York Times on 18 July 2007, corroborated many of the plot elements from this leak, and about one day prior to release, The New York Times confirmed that the main circulating leak was real.

Scholastic announced that approximately one-ten-thousandth (0.0001) of the US supply had been shipped early — interpreted to mean about 1,200 copies. One reader in Maryland received a copy of the book in the mail from DeepDiscount.com four days before it was launched, which evoked incredulous responses from both Scholastic and DeepDiscount. Scholastic initially reported that they were satisfied it had been a "human error" and would not discuss possible penalties; however, the following day Scholastic announced that it would be launching legal action against DeepDiscount.com and its distributor, Levy Home Entertainment. Scholastic filed for damages in Chicago's Circuit Court of Cook County, claiming that DeepDiscount engaged in a "complete and flagrant violation of the agreements that they knew were part of the carefully constructed release of this eagerly awaited book." Some of the early-release books soon appeared on eBay, in one case being sold to Publishers Weekly for US$250 from an initial price of US$18.

Price wars and other controversies

Asda, along with several other UK supermarkets, having already taken pre-orders for the book at a heavily discounted price, sparked a price war two days before the book's launch by announcing they would sell it for just £5 a copy. Other retail chains then also offered the book at discounted prices. At these prices the book became a loss leader. This caused uproar from traditional UK booksellers who argued they had no hope of competing in those conditions. Independent shops protested loudest, but even Waterstone's, the UK's largest dedicated chain bookstore, could not compete with the supermarket price. Some small bookstores hit back by buying their stock from the supermarkets rather than their wholesalers. Asda attempted to counter this by imposing a limit of two copies per customer to prevent bulk purchases. Philip Wicks, a spokesman for the UK Booksellers Association, said, "It is a war we can't even participate in. We think it's a crying shame that the supermarkets have decided to treat it as a loss-leader, like a can of baked beans." Michael Norris, an analyst at Simba Information, said: "You are not only lowering the price of the book. At this point, you are lowering the value of reading."

In Malaysia, a similar price war caused controversy regarding sales of the book. Four of the biggest bookstore chains in Malaysia, MPH Bookstores, Popular Bookstores, Times and Harris, decided to pull Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows off their shelves as a protest against Tesco and Carrefour hypermarkets. The retail price of the book in Malaysia was MYR 109.90, while the hypermarkets Tesco and Carrefour sold the book at MYR 69.90. The move by the bookstores was seen as an attempt to pressure the distributor Penguin Books to remove the books from the hypermarkets. However, as of 24 July 2007, the price war had ended, with the four bookstores involved resuming selling the books in their stores with discount. Penguin Books has also confirmed that Tesco and Carrefour were selling the book at a loss, urging them to practise good business sense and fair trade.

The book's early Saturday morning release in Israel was criticised for violating Shabbat. Trade and Industry Minister Eli Yishai commented "It is forbidden, according to Jewish values and Jewish culture, that a thing like this should take place at 2 am on Saturday. Let them do it on another day." Yishai indicated that he would issue indictments and fines based on the Hours of Work and Rest Law.

Editions

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was released in hardcover on 21 July 2007 and in paperback in the United Kingdom on 10 July 2008 and the United States on 7 July 2009. In SoHo, New York, there was a release party for the American paperback edition, with many games and activities. An "Adult Edition" with a different cover illustration was released by Bloomsbury on 21 July 2007. To be released simultaneously with the original US hardcover on 21 July with only 100,000 copies was a Scholastic deluxe edition, highlighting a new cover illustration by Mary GrandPré. In October 2010, Bloomsbury released a "Celebratory" paperback edition, which featured a foiled and starred cover. Lastly, on 1 November 2010, a "Signature" edition of the novel was released in paperback by Bloomsbury.

Translations

Main article: Harry Potter in translation

As with previous books in the series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows has been translated into many languages. The first translation to be released was the Ukrainian translation, on 25 September 2007 (as Гаррі Поттер і смертельні реліквіїHarry Potter i smertel'ni relikviji). The Swedish title of the book was revealed by Rowling as Harry Potter and the Relics of Death (Harry Potter och Dödsrelikerna), following a pre-release question from the Swedish publisher about the difficulty of translating the two words "Deathly Hallows" without having read the book. This is also the title used for the French translation (Harry Potter et les reliques de la mort), the Spanish translation (Harry Potter y las Reliquias de la Muerte), the Dutch translation (Harry Potter en de Relieken van de Dood), the Serbian translation (Хари Потер и реликвије смрти Hari Poter i relikvije smrti) and the Brazilian Portuguese translation (Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte). The first Polish translation was released with a new title: Harry Potter i Insygnia Śmierci – Harry Potter and the Insignia of Death. The Hindi translation Harry Potter aur Maut ke Tohfe (हैरी पॉटर और मौत के तोहफे), which means "Harry Potter and the Gifts of Death", was released by Manjul Publication in India on 27 June 2008. The Romanian version was released on 1 December 2007 using the title (Harry Potter și Talismanele Morții).

Reception

Critical response

Upon release, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was generally well-received. On Metacritic, the book received a 83 out of 100 based on 16 critic reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". The Baltimore Sun's critic, Mary Carole McCauley, noted that the book was more serious than the previous novels in the series and had more straightforward prose. Furthermore, reviewer Alice Fordham from The Times wrote that "Rowling's genius is not just her total realisation of a fantasy world, but the quieter skill of creating characters that bounce off the page, real and flawed and brave and lovable". Fordham concluded, "We have been a long way together, and neither Rowling nor Harry let us down in the end". The New York Times writer Michiko Kakutani agreed, praising Rowling's ability to make Harry both a hero and a character that can be related to.

Time magazine's Lev Grossman named it one of the Top 10 Fiction Books of 2007, ranking it at No. 8, and praised Rowling for proving that books can still be a global mass medium. Novelist Elizabeth Hand criticised that "... the spectacularly complex interplay of narrative and character often reads as though an entire trilogy's worth of summing-up has been crammed into one volume." In a starred review from Kirkus Reviews, the reviewer said, "Rowling has shown uncommon skill in playing them with and against each other, and also woven them into a darn good bildungsroman, populated by memorable characters and infused with a saving, irrepressible sense of fun". They also praised the second half of the novel, but criticised the epilogue, calling it "provocatively sketchy". In another review from The Times, reviewer Amanda Craig said that while Rowling was "not an original, high-concept author", she was "right up there with other greats of children's fiction". Craig went on to say that the novel was "beautifully judged, and a triumphant return to form", and that Rowling's imagination changed the perception of an entire generation, which "is more than all but a handful of living authors, in any genre, have achieved in the past half-century".

In contrast, Jenny Sawyer of The Christian Science Monitor said that, "There is much to love about the Harry Potter series, from its brilliantly realised magical world to its multilayered narrative", however, "A story is about someone who changes. And, puberty aside, Harry doesn't change much. As envisioned by Rowling, he walks the path of good so unwaveringly that his final victory over Voldemort feels, not just inevitable, but hollow". In The New York Times, Christopher Hitchens compared the series to World War Two-era English boarding school stories, and while he wrote that "Rowling has won imperishable renown" for the series as a whole, he also stated that he disliked Rowling's use of deus ex machina, that the mid-book camping chapters are "abysmally long", and Voldemort "becomes more tiresome than an Ian Fleming villain". Catherine Bennett of The Guardian praised Rowling for putting small details from the previous books and making them large in Deathly Hallows, such as Grindelwald being mentioned on a Chocolate Frog Card in the first book. While she points out "as her critics say, Rowling is no Dickens", she says that Rowling "has willed into a fictional being, in every book, legions of new characters, places, spells, rules and scores of unimagined twists and subplots".

Stephen King criticised the reactions of some reviewers to the books, including McCauley, for jumping too quickly to surface conclusions of the work. He felt this was inevitable, because of the extreme secrecy before launch which did not allow reviewers time to read and consider the book, but meant that many early reviews lacked depth. Rather than finding the writing style disappointing, he felt it had matured and improved. He acknowledged that the subject matter of the books had become more adult, and that Rowling had clearly been writing with the adult audience firmly in mind since the middle of the series. He compared the works in this respect to Huckleberry Finn and Alice in Wonderland which achieved success and have become established classics, in part by appealing to the adult audience as well as children.

Sales

There are many people in close proximity in a bookstore buying "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows".
Lines at a Californian Borders, five minutes until midnight to buy the book

Sales for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows were record-setting. The initial US print run for Deathly Hallows was 12 million copies, and more than a million were pre-ordered through Amazon and Barnes & Noble, 500 per cent higher than pre-sales had been for Half-Blood Prince. On 12 April 2007, Barnes & Noble declared that Deathly Hallows had broken its pre-order record, with more than 500,000 copies pre-ordered through its site. On opening day, a record 8.3 million copies were sold in the United States (over 96 per second), and 2.65 million copies in the United Kingdom. It holds the Guinness World record for fastest selling book of fiction in 24 hours for US sales. At WH Smith, sales reportedly reached a rate of 15 books sold per second. By June 2008, nearly a year after it was published, worldwide sales were reportedly around 44 million.

Awards and honours

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows has won several awards. In 2007, the book was named one of The New York Times 100 Notable Books, and one of its Notable Children's Books. The novel was named the best book of 2007, by Newsweek's critic Malcolm Jones. Publishers Weekly also listed Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows among their Best Books of 2007. Also in 2007 the book received the Andre Norton Award for Young Adult Science Fiction and Fantasy at the Nebula Awards. In 2008, the American Library Association named the novel one of its Best Books for Young Adults, and also listed it as a Notable Children's Book. Furthermore, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows received the 2008 Colorado Blue Spruce Book Award.

Themes

Death

In a 2006 interview, Rowling said that the main theme of the series is Harry dealing with death, which was influenced by her mother's death in 1990. Lev Grossman of Time asserted that the main theme of the series is the importance of continuing to love in the face of death.

Living in a corrupted society

Academics and journalists have developed many other interpretations of themes in the books, some more complex than others, and some including political subtexts. Themes such as normality, oppression, survival, and overcoming imposing odds have all been considered as prevalent throughout the series. Similarly, the theme of making one's way through adolescence and "going over one's most harrowing ordeals—and thus coming to terms with them" has also been considered. Rowling has stated that the books comprise "a prolonged argument for tolerance, a prolonged plea for an end to bigotry" and that also pass on a message to "question authority and ... not assume that the establishment or the press tells you all of the truth". Timothy Snyder in his 2017 book On Tyranny mentioned the novel as a recent example illustrating resistance to totalitarianism.

Christian allegories

See also: Religious debates over the Harry Potter series § Christian allegories in Deathly Hallows

The Harry Potter series has been criticised for supposedly supporting witchcraft and the occult. Before publication of Deathly Hallows, Rowling refused to speak out about her religion, stating, "If I talk too freely, every reader, whether 10 or 60, will be able to guess what's coming in the books". However, many have commented on Christian allegories that appear in Deathly Hallows. For example, Harry dies and then comes back to life to save mankind, like Christ. The location where this occurs is King's Cross. Rowling also stated that "my belief and my struggling with religious belief ... I think is quite apparent in this book", which is shown as Harry struggles with his faith in Dumbledore.

The Philosopher's Stone as pictured in Michael Maier's 1617 alchemical work Atalanta Fugiens, similar to the presentation of the Deathly Hallows and Resurrection Stone.

Deathly Hallows begins with a pair of epigraphs, one by Quaker leader William Penn and one from Aeschylus' The Libation Bearers. Of this, Rowling said "I really enjoyed choosing those two quotations because one is pagan, of course, and one is from a Christian tradition. I'd known it was going to be those two passages since Chamber was published. I always knew if I could use them at the beginning of book seven then I'd cued up the ending perfectly. If they were relevant, then I went where I needed to go. They just say it all to me, they really do".

When Harry visits his parents' grave, the biblical reference "The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death" (1 Corinthians 15:26) is inscribed on the grave. The Dumbledores' family tomb also holds a biblical quote: "Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also", which is from Matthew 6:21. Rowling states, "They're very British books, so on a very practical note Harry was going to find biblical quotations on tombstones ... I think those two particular quotations he finds on the tombstones at Godric's Hollow, they sum up – they almost epitomise the whole series".

Harry Potter pundit John Granger additionally noted that one of the reasons the Harry Potter books were so popular is their use of literary alchemy (similar to Romeo and Juliet, C. S. Lewis's Perelandra and Charles Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities) and vision symbolism. In this model, authors weave allegorical tales along the alchemical magnum opus. Since the medieval period, alchemical allegory has mirrored the passion, death and resurrection of Christ. While the entire series utilises symbols common in alchemy, the Deathly Hallows completes this cycle, tying themes of death, rebirth, and the Resurrection Stone to the principal motif of alchemical allegory, and topics presented in the first book of the series.

Adaptations

Films

Main articles: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2

The two-part film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was directed by David Yates, written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman, David Barron and J. K. Rowling. Part 1 was released on 19 November 2010, and Part 2 on 15 July 2011. Filming began in February 2009, and ended on 12 June 2010. However, the cast confirmed they would reshoot the epilogue scene as they only had two days to shoot the original. Part 1 ended at Chapter 24 of the book, when Voldemort regained the Elder Wand. However, there were a few omissions, such as the appearances of Dean Thomas and Viktor Krum, and Peter Pettigrew's death. James Bernadelli of Reelviews said that the script stuck closest to the text since Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, yet this was met with negativity from some audiences as the film inherited "the book's own problems".

Audiobooks

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was released simultaneously on 21 July 2007, in both the UK and the United States. The UK edition features the voice of Stephen Fry and runs about 24 hours while the US edition features the voice of Jim Dale and runs about 21 hours. Both Fry and Dale recorded 146 different and distinguishable character voices, and was the most recorded by an individual on an audiobook at the time.

For his work on Deathly Hallows, Dale won the 2008 Grammy Award for the Best Spoken Word Album for Children. He also was awarded an Earphone Award by AudioFile, who claimed, "Dale has raised the bar on audiobook interpretation so high it's hard to imagine any narrator vaulting over it."

Video games

Two action-adventure video games were produced by Electronic Arts (EA) to coincide with the release of the film adaptations, as with each of the previous Harry Potter films. Part 1 was released on 16 November 2010, and Part 2 on 12 July 2011. Both games received a mixed to negative reaction from critics.

Subsequent works

The Tales of Beedle the Bard

On 4 December 2008, Rowling released The Tales of Beedle the Bard both in the UK and US. The Tales of Beedle the Bard is a spin-off of Deathly Hallows and contains fairy tales that are told to children in the "Wizarding World". The book includes five short stories, including "The Tale of the Three Brothers" which is the story of the Deathly Hallows.

Amazon released an exclusive collector's edition of the book which is a replica of the book that Amazon purchased at auction in December 2007. Seven copies were auctioned off in London by Sotheby's. Each was illustrated and handwritten by Rowling and is 157 pages. It was bound in brown Moroccan leather and embellished with five hand-chased hallmarked sterling silver ornaments and mounted moonstones.

Harry Potter and the Cursed Child

In 2016, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child was released, a two-part play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by Rowling, Thorne, and John Tiffany. Billed as the eighth story in the Harry Potter series, it picks up where the epilogue of Deathly Hallows left off, following an adult Harry Potter and his son, Albus Severus Potter. Previews of the play began at the Palace Theatre, London, on 7 June 2016, and it premiered on 30 July 2016. The play opened on Broadway on 21 April 2018 at the Lyric Theatre, with previews starting on 16 March 2018.

Both parts of the stage play's script have been released in print and digital formats as Harry Potter and the Cursed Child Parts I & II. The first edition, the Special Rehearsal Edition, corresponded to the script used in the preview shows and was published on 31 July 2016, the date of Harry's birthday in the series and Rowling's birthday, as well. Since revisions to the script continued after the book was printed, an edited version was released on 25 July 2017, as the "Definitive Collector's Edition". According to CNN, this was the most preordered book of 2016.

Notes

  1. Attributed to multiple references:
  2. Attributed to multiple references:

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