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'''Allegations of apartheid''' have been made, ], against societies beyond ] in the years since the international condemnation of the now dismantled ] system. Activists and political theorists have used the term "apartheid" to describe other perceived social or political ].
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The term apartheid has been used in the ] to allege systematic discrimination against ]s by ]; see '']''. In France the word apartheid has been used to describe the ] where Arab immigrants are not integrated with the general French population and live with inferior social services and housing.<ref name=Silverstein>Silverstein, Paul A. & Tetreault, Chantal., Civil Unrest in the French Suburbs, November 2005, ], June 11, 2006. Retrieved July 15, 2007.</ref><ref name=Follath>"The truth is that certain French citizens are treated as second-class citizens, if not the leprous members of the national community. Their children are sent to ghetto schools and taught by inexperienced teachers, they are crammed into inhumane public housing developments, and they are confronted with an essentially closed job market. In short, they live in a bleak, devastated universe. France is disintegrating before our eyes into socio-economic communities, into territorial and social apartheid. The rich live in their own ghettos. Institutionalized racism is a daily reality." Follath, Erich. , '']'', November 16, 2005.</ref> ] has been used to describe the ] of the poor (who are mostly dark-skinned) from wealthier classes.<ref>Ladle, Jane. ''Insight Guides: Brazil'', American Map, 1999, p. 76.</ref>
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Other countries whose practices have been compared to apartheid include ] for its ] and treatment of ],<ref> http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/24/177.html </ref><ref>http://www.jcu.edu.au/aff/history/articles/limb.htm </ref> ],<ref>]. '']'', November 11, 2005.</ref> ] for its treatment of native peoples,<ref> http://www.theglobeandmail.com/series/apartheid/stories/introduction.html</ref> <ref>http://collections.ic.gc.ca/magic/mt3.html</ref> the ] in regards to the ] pass system for peasant population,<ref name=rethinks>Luard, Tim. , '']'', November 10, 2005.</ref> as well as ].<ref>United States Congressional Serial Set, United States Government Printing Office, 1993, p. 110.</ref> ] has been accused of practicing ],<ref>° "One of the most disconcerting aspects of contemporary Cuba is the government's creation of exclusive 'foreigner-only' tourism zones where Cuban nationals aren't welcome. Effectively, there are two Cubas, a reality that reeks of something akin to tourism apartheid, as many observers have noted.", ] Travel Guide to Cuba, 2006. Retrieved ], 2006.</ref> ] for its ] which has been described as a "hidden apartheid,"<ref> http://www.unesco.org/courier/2001_09/uk/doss22.htm</ref> ] for its nationality law which excludes Jews from citizenship<ref></ref> and its two-tiered citizenship system in general,<ref>{{cite book
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|title=Citizenship and the State: A Comparative Study of Citizenship Legislation in Israel, Jordan, Palestine, Syria and Lebanon
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|first=Uri
|last=Davis
|authorlink=Uri Davis
|year=1997
|publisher=Garnet & Ithaca Press
|isbn=0863722180
|pages=7}}</ref> ] for allegedly giving preferential treatment to ],<ref>"In the 1950s and 1960s the National government occasionally talked of abolishing the ] seats. Some politicians described special representation as a form of 'apartheid', like in South Africa." , Elections New Zealand website, April 9 2005. Retrieved November 3, 2006.</ref><ref>, '']'', Jun 15, 2000.</ref> ],<ref></ref> ],<ref>{{cite web
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| title =US Congressman Urging Independence for PR Lives Paradox
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| publisher =San Juan Star
| date =February 12, 1999
| url =http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/vol3n08/Gutierrez-en.html
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| accessdate = 2007-7-22 }}</ref>
<ref> http://www.finalcall.com/perspectives/who_is_black07-10-2001.htm</ref> the ] of the former ],<ref>{{ru icon}} (1996)</ref><ref>{{ru icon}} (2004)</ref><ref>{{ru icon}} (2003)</ref> the ],<ref>{{ru icon}} (2006)</ref> ],<ref>, Australian Centre for Sri Lankan Unity, publication no. 25b.</ref> as well as the proposed state of ],<ref>, Australian Centre for Sri Lankan Unity, publication no. 25b.</ref>
and the ].<ref name=GuardianTutu>, '']'', February 17, 2006.</ref>

Muslim countries accused of ] (see below) include ],<ref>, Women's Human Rights Resource Programme, ] ] Law Library.</ref> Iran,<ref> Phyllis Chesler, "", '']'', December 16, 2005</ref> ],<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4784784.stm</ref> and ].<ref name=Hanigsberg>"In 'From the Valley of the Chador,' Jan Goodwin (1994) discusses 'gender apartheid' in Saudi Arabia, unmasking a phenomenon that, she argues, has long been thought of as a 'personal problem' and revealing it to be a political issue that deserves attention from the international human rights community." Hanigsberg (1997), p. 76.</ref>

==Countries whose practices have been compared to apartheid==
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==See also==
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==References==
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