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{{for|the town in Ségou Region|Bougouni, Ségou}} | |||
] | |||
{{Infobox settlement | |||
'''Bougouni''' is a city in ], the administrative center of its ], which is in turn found in the administrative region of ]. Bougouni is located at 11°25'00" North, 7°29'00" West, 170 km south of ] and 210 km west of the city of Sikasso. It covers an area of 7 square kilometres and has a population of roughly 30,000 people, mostly ]s and ]s. | |||
|name = Bougouni | |||
|other_name = | |||
|native_name = | |||
|nickname = | |||
|settlement_type = ] and city | |||
|motto = | |||
|image_skyline = Bougouni-bus-station.jpg | |||
|imagesize = | |||
|image_caption = Bougouni, near the bus station | |||
|image_flag = | |||
|flag_size = | |||
|image_seal = | |||
|seal_size = | |||
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|shield_size = | |||
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|dot_x = |dot_y = | |||
|pushpin_map = Mali<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/Template:Location_map --> | |||
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | |||
|pushpin_map_caption =Location within Mali | |||
|pushpin_mapsize =300 | |||
|subdivision_type = Country | |||
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Mali}} | |||
|subdivision_type1 = Region | |||
|subdivision_name1 = ] | |||
|subdivision_type2 = ] | |||
|subdivision_name2 = ] | |||
|subdivision_type3 = | |||
|subdivision_name3 = | |||
|subdivision_type4 = | |||
|subdivision_name4 = | |||
|government_footnotes = | |||
|government_type = | |||
|leader_title = | |||
|leader_name = | |||
|leader_title1 = | |||
|leader_name1 = | |||
|leader_title2 = | |||
|leader_name2 = | |||
|leader_title3 = | |||
|leader_name3 = | |||
|leader_title4 = | |||
|leader_name4 = | |||
|established_title = | |||
|established_date = | |||
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> | |||
|established_date2 = | |||
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | |||
|established_date3 = | |||
|area_magnitude = | |||
|unit_pref =<!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> | |||
|area_footnotes = | |||
|area_total_km2 = | |||
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> | |||
|area_water_km2 = | |||
|area_total_sq_mi = | |||
|area_land_sq_mi = | |||
|area_water_sq_mi = | |||
|area_water_percent = | |||
|area_urban_km2 = | |||
|area_urban_sq_mi = | |||
|area_metro_km2 = | |||
|area_metro_sq_mi = | |||
|population_as_of =2009 | |||
|population_footnotes = | |||
|population_note = | |||
|population_total =59,679 | |||
|population_density_km2 = | |||
|population_density_sq_mi = | |||
|population_metro = | |||
|population_density_metro_km2 = | |||
|population_density_metro_sq_mi = | |||
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|timezone = ] | |||
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|coordinates = {{coord|11|25|0|N|7|29|0|W|type:city_region:ML|display=inline,title}} | |||
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | |||
|elevation_m =344 | |||
|elevation_ft = | |||
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | |||
|postal_code = | |||
|area_code = | |||
|blank_name = | |||
|blank_info = | |||
|blank1_name = | |||
|blank1_info = | |||
|website = | |||
|footnotes = | |||
}} | |||
] of ] ]s in Mali, at Bougouni and ]]] | |||
'''Bougouni''' is a ] and city in ], the administrative center of ], which is in turn found in the administrative region of ]. Bougouni is located 170 km south of ] and 210 km west of the city of Sikasso. It covers an area of 7 square kilometres and as at the 2009 Census the commune had a population of 59,679,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mali-reforme-telecom.mctmtl.com/previsions.pdf |title=Previsions de desserte des communes pour la periode de 2001-2005 |publisher=Mali Reforme Telecom |access-date=February 12, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040829024117/http://mali-reforme-telecom.mctmtl.com/previsions.pdf |archive-date=August 29, 2004 }}</ref> mostly ] ({{langx|ff|Fulɓe}}; {{langx|fr|Peuls}}) and ] ({{langx|bm|Bamananw}}). | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Bougouni was established as a ] area for surrounding villages, but gradually developed independently. The name means 'small house' in ].<ref name = Afribone/> | |||
Bougouni was the fourteenth commune created by the ] ] authorities of ]. On |
Bougouni was the fourteenth commune created by the ] ] authorities of ]. On July 10, 1894, Bougouni became the administrative center of the commune under its first administrator, Lieutenant Gouraud. Bougouni held an important set of colonial archives which were lost in a fire during the March 1991 uprising against ] ].<ref name = Afribone>{{cite web|title = Bougouni, ma ville natale ! | ||
|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527172059/http://www.afribone.com/spip.php?article157 |website=Afribone |access-date=9 October 2024}}</ref> | |||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
Bougouni, like many cities of ], enjoys sufficient rainfall for regular farming. Cotton is produced in the region around the town, making it a center for processing and transport. The ] (Forêt Classée de Bougouni-Foulaboula) begins just to the southwest of the town. | |||
Bougouni |
Bougouni has been a sister city of ], France, since 1985. | ||
Bougouni has been a sister city of ], France, since ]. | |||
The ] of Bougouni includes the communes of Bladié-Tiemela, Bougouni, Chantoula, Danou, Debelin, Defina, Dogo, Domba, Faradielé, Faragouaran, Garolo, Keleya, Kokelé, Kola, ], Kouroulamini, Meridiela, Ouroun, Sanso, Sibirila, Sido, Tiémala-Banimonotié, Wola, Yinindougou, Yiridougou and Zantiebougou, for a total population of 251,987. | The ] of Bougouni includes the communes of Bladié-Tiemela, Bougouni, Chantoula, Danou, Debelin, Defina, Dogo, Domba, Faradielé, Faragouaran, Garolo, Keleya, Kokelé, Kola, ], Kouroulamini, Meridiela, Ouroun, Sanso, Sibirila, Sido, Tiémala-Banimonotié, Wola, Yinindougou, Yiridougou and Zantiebougou, for a total population of 251,987. | ||
== |
==Climate== | ||
Bougouni has a ] (]: ''Aw''). | |||
*This article is based on a translation of the ] from the French Misplaced Pages, retrieved on ] ]. | |||
{{Weather box | |||
|width = auto | |||
|location = Bougouni (1991-2020) | |||
|metric first= Y | |||
|single line= Y | |||
|temperature colour = | |||
|Jan high C = 34.2 | |||
|Feb high C = 37.1 | |||
|Mar high C = 39.0 | |||
|Apr high C = 38.9 | |||
|May high C = 37.0 | |||
|Jun high C = 34.0 | |||
|Jul high C = 31.4 | |||
|Aug high C = 31.0 | |||
|Sep high C = 31.6 | |||
|Oct high C = 33.7 | |||
|Nov high C = 35.5 | |||
|Dec high C = 34.5 | |||
|Jan mean C =25.6 | |||
|Feb mean C =28.6 | |||
|Mar mean C =31.3 | |||
|Apr mean C =32.2 | |||
|May mean C =30.9 | |||
|Jun mean C =28.6 | |||
|Jul mean C =26.8 | |||
|Aug mean C =26.4 | |||
|Sep mean C =26.8 | |||
|Oct mean C =27.9 | |||
|Nov mean C =27.4 | |||
|Dec mean C =25.5 | |||
|year mean C = 28.2 | |||
|Jan low C = 17.1 | |||
|Feb low C = 20.0 | |||
|Mar low C = 23.5 | |||
|Apr low C = 25.5 | |||
|May low C = 24.8 | |||
|Jun low C = 23.2 | |||
|Jul low C = 22.2 | |||
|Aug low C = 22.1 | |||
|Sep low C = 21.9 | |||
|Oct low C = 22.1 | |||
|Nov low C = 19.1 | |||
|Dec low C = 16.5 | |||
|precipitation colour = green | |||
|Jan precipitation mm = 1.5 | |||
|Feb precipitation mm = 1.2 | |||
|Mar precipitation mm = 7.2 | |||
|Apr precipitation mm = 36.0 | |||
|May precipitation mm = 103.5 | |||
|Jun precipitation mm = 160.0 | |||
|Jul precipitation mm = 263.9 | |||
|Aug precipitation mm = 292.7 | |||
|Sep precipitation mm = 221.2 | |||
|Oct precipitation mm = 73.8 | |||
|Nov precipitation mm = 5.3 | |||
|Dec precipitation mm = 0.0 | |||
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | |||
|Jan precipitation days = 0.4 | |||
|Feb precipitation days = 0.5 | |||
|Mar precipitation days = 1.4 | |||
|Apr precipitation days = 4.5 | |||
|May precipitation days = 9.3 | |||
|Jun precipitation days = 12.7 | |||
|Jul precipitation days = 17.6 | |||
|Aug precipitation days = 20.1 | |||
|Sep precipitation days = 17.7 | |||
|Oct precipitation days = 8.8 | |||
|Nov precipitation days = 0.9 | |||
|Dec precipitation days = 0.0 | |||
|Jand sun = 8.8 | |||
|Febd sun = 8.7 | |||
|Mard sun = 8.1 | |||
|Aprd sun = 7.8 | |||
|Mayd sun = 8.1 | |||
|Jund sun = 7.9 | |||
|Juld sun = 6.8 | |||
|Augd sun = 6.3 | |||
|Sepd sun = 7.1 | |||
|Octd sun = 8.1 | |||
|Novd sun = 8.6 | |||
|Decd sun = 8.4 | |||
|source 1 = NOAA<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-1-WMO-Normals-9120/Mali/CSV/Bougouni_61296.csv |title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Bougouni |access-date=7 January 2024 |publisher=NOAA |format=CSV}}</ref> | |||
|source 2 = ] (daily sun)<ref>{{cite web | |||
| url = https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_612960_rw.pdf | |||
| title = Climate Averages for Bougouni | |||
| language = de | |||
| publisher = DWD | |||
| access-date = 7 September 2022}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
{{Mali-geo-stub}} | |||
== See also == | |||
{{coord|11|25|N|7|29|W|source:enwiki-plaintext-parser|display=title}} | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
==References== | |||
] | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
] | |||
*, Falling Rain. | |||
*Cheich Abd El Kader {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527172059/http://www.afribone.com/spip.php?article157 |date=2011-05-27 }}, 1999-2008 - Afribone Mali SA. | |||
* (1979.206.121)". In Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. (October 2006). | |||
*. | |||
*. | |||
*, Alibaba.com company profile. | |||
*{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, African Development Information Services database. | |||
*, Bougouni based health services cooperative/ngo, 2006. | |||
*, US Army. | |||
{{Communes of the Sikasso Region}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] | |||
] |
Latest revision as of 16:32, 13 October 2024
For the town in Ségou Region, see Bougouni, Ségou. Commune and city in Sikasso, MaliBougouni | |
---|---|
Commune and city | |
Bougouni, near the bus station | |
BougouniLocation within Mali | |
Coordinates: 11°25′0″N 7°29′0″W / 11.41667°N 7.48333°W / 11.41667; -7.48333 | |
Country | Mali |
Region | Sikasso |
Cercle | Bougouni Cercle |
Elevation | 344 m (1,129 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 59,679 |
Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
Bougouni is a commune and city in Mali, the administrative center of Bougouni Cercle, which is in turn found in the administrative region of Sikasso. Bougouni is located 170 km south of Bamako and 210 km west of the city of Sikasso. It covers an area of 7 square kilometres and as at the 2009 Census the commune had a population of 59,679, mostly Fulas (Fula: Fulɓe; French: Peuls) and Bambaras (Bambara: Bamananw).
History
Bougouni was established as a quarantine area for surrounding villages, but gradually developed independently. The name means 'small house' in Bambara.
Bougouni was the fourteenth commune created by the French colonial authorities of French Sudan. On July 10, 1894, Bougouni became the administrative center of the commune under its first administrator, Lieutenant Gouraud. Bougouni held an important set of colonial archives which were lost in a fire during the March 1991 uprising against President Moussa Traoré.
Geography
Bougouni, like many cities of Mali, enjoys sufficient rainfall for regular farming. Cotton is produced in the region around the town, making it a center for processing and transport. The Bougouni-Foulaboula Protected Forest (Forêt Classée de Bougouni-Foulaboula) begins just to the southwest of the town.
Bougouni has been a sister city of Aurillac, France, since 1985.
The Cercle of Bougouni includes the communes of Bladié-Tiemela, Bougouni, Chantoula, Danou, Debelin, Defina, Dogo, Domba, Faradielé, Faragouaran, Garolo, Keleya, Kokelé, Kola, Koumantou, Kouroulamini, Meridiela, Ouroun, Sanso, Sibirila, Sido, Tiémala-Banimonotié, Wola, Yinindougou, Yiridougou and Zantiebougou, for a total population of 251,987.
Climate
Bougouni has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification: Aw).
Climate data for Bougouni (1991-2020) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 34.2 (93.6) |
37.1 (98.8) |
39.0 (102.2) |
38.9 (102.0) |
37.0 (98.6) |
34.0 (93.2) |
31.4 (88.5) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.6 (88.9) |
33.7 (92.7) |
35.5 (95.9) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.8 (94.7) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.6 (78.1) |
28.6 (83.5) |
31.3 (88.3) |
32.2 (90.0) |
30.9 (87.6) |
28.6 (83.5) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.8 (80.2) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
28.2 (82.8) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) |
20.0 (68.0) |
23.5 (74.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.1 (71.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
19.1 (66.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.5 (0.06) |
1.2 (0.05) |
7.2 (0.28) |
36.0 (1.42) |
103.5 (4.07) |
160.0 (6.30) |
263.9 (10.39) |
292.7 (11.52) |
221.2 (8.71) |
73.8 (2.91) |
5.3 (0.21) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1,166.3 (45.92) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 9.3 | 12.7 | 17.6 | 20.1 | 17.7 | 8.8 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 93.9 |
Mean daily sunshine hours | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.9 |
Source 1: NOAA | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (daily sun) |
See also
References
- "Previsions de desserte des communes pour la periode de 2001-2005" (PDF). Mali Reforme Telecom. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2004. Retrieved February 12, 2009.
- ^ "Bougouni, ma ville natale !". Afribone. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Bougouni" (CSV). NOAA. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
- "Climate Averages for Bougouni" (PDF) (in German). DWD. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- Bougouni, Mali, Falling Rain.
- Cheich Abd El Kader Bougouni, ma ville natale ! Archived 2011-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, 1999-2008 - Afribone Mali SA.
- "Mother and Child [Mali, Bougouni or Dioila area; Bamana peoples (1979.206.121)". In Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. (October 2006).
- Bougouni Mosque: ArchNet listing.
- Geographic features & Photographs around Forêt Classée de Bougouni-Foulaboula, in Mali.
- Bougouni Village Raw Cotton, Alibaba.com company profile.
- Bougouni Cercle listings, African Development Information Services database.
- Action Santé et Education pour Bougouni - ASEB, Bougouni based health services cooperative/ngo, 2006.
- 1957 area map of Bougouni Cercle, US Army.