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{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918–2024}}
{{Expand|article|date=March 2007}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2019}}
{{UK constituency infobox|
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
| Name = Hemsworth
{{Infobox UK constituency main
| Map1 = Hemsworth
| Type = Borough |name = Hemsworth
|parliament = uk
| Map2 = WestYorkshire
|image = ]
| Entity = West Yorkshire
| County = West Yorkshire |caption = 2010–2024 boundary of Hemsworth in West Yorkshire
|map2 = EnglandWestYorkshire
| Year = ]
| MP = ] |map_entity = West Yorkshire
|year = 1918
| Party = ]
|abolished = 2024
| EP = Yorkshire and the Humber
|type = County
|previous = ], ] and ]
|next = {{ubl|]|] (minor part)}}
|elects_howmany = One

|year2 =
|abolished2 =
|type2 =
|previous2 =
|next2 =
|elects_howmany2 =

|population =
|electorate = 74,001 (December 2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/parliament-and-elections/elections-elections/uk-elections/constituency-data-electorates/|title=Constituency data: electorates – House of Commons Library|date=15 June 2020|publisher=Parliament UK|access-date=22 July 2020}}</ref>
|region = England
|county = ]
|towns = South ], ] and ]
}} }}
'''Hemsworth''' is a ] represented in the ] of the ]. It elects one ] (MP) by the ] system of election. '''Hemsworth''' was a ]{{#tag:ref|A ] (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} in ] represented in the ] since 1996 by ] of the ].{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one ] (MP) by the ] system of election at least every five years.|group= n}}

Further to the completion of the ], the seat was subjected to moderate boundary changes and reformed as ''']''', to be first contested at the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – Yorkshire and the Humber {{!}} Boundary Commission for England |url=https://boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk/2023-review/2023-review-volume-one-report/the-2023-review-of-parliamentary-constituency-boundaries-in-england-volume-one-report-yorkshire-and-the-humber/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk}}</ref>


==Constituency profile==
The constituency has consistently elected ] MPs with large majorities.
The constituency comprises former ] towns and villages that also provided some of the workforce for the manufacturing bases of the town of ] to the south and cities of ] and ] to the northwest. Many constituents still commute to these today. Nearby to the east over the border in ] is ], which closed on 18 December 2015, marking the end of deep-pit coal mining in Britain.<ref>''Yorkshire Evening Post'', 11 December 2015</ref> It is one of the ]'s longest held seats, having elected its first Labour MP in 1918, and been in continuous existence since that date.


== History == == History ==
At the ], Hemsworth was the safest seat for any party, anywhere in the UK: the Labour vote peaked in ] at 85.39%,<ref name="Kimber1966">] until the ] contested the seat in ], for he first time since ]. From the ] to ] (inclusive), Hemsworth was the safest seat for any party in the UK: the Labour vote had peaked in 1966 at 85.39%<ref name="Kimber1966">{{Cite web |url=http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/ge66/i11.htm |title=Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources: UK General Election results March 1966 |access-date=15 February 2007 |archive-date=29 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115026/http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/ge66/i11.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> and consistently exceeded 80% from ] until ] when the ] contested the seat for the first time since ]. Successive boundary changes removed certain ex-mining communities to the new ] constituency in 1983: this and the addition of the more Conservative-inclined ward of Wakefield South in 1997 slightly reduced Labour's dominance, but Hemsworth remained a ] in the 2017 election. However, in 2019 the majority was cut from over 10,000 to just 1,180 as Labour's vote collapsed in Northern former mining seats, making it marginal for future elections.


== Boundaries == == Boundaries ==
{{maplink|raw={{Misplaced Pages:Map data/Hemsworth (UK Parliament constituency)}}|frame=yes|frame-width=220|frame-height=220|text=Map of boundaries 2010–2024}}
This constituency covers the towns of ], ], ] and ] plus the southern part of ] (Sandal, Agbrigg, Belle Vue) and the villages of ], ], ] and ]. These settlements are all in the ] district in ].
'''1918–1950''': The Urban Districts of Cudworth and Royston, the Rural District of Hemsworth, and part of the Rural District of Barnsley.

'''1950–1955''': The Urban Districts of Cudworth, Dearne, Hemsworth, and Royston, and the Rural District of Hemsworth.<ref>{{Cite legislation UK |type=act |year=1948 |chapter=65 |act=Representation of the People Act 1948 |schedule=1 |accessdate=23 July 2023 }}</ref>

'''1955–1983''': The Urban Districts of Cudworth, Dearne, and Hemsworth, and the Rural District of Hemsworth.<ref>{{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=1956 |title=Statutory Instruments 1955 |series=Part II |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8TDyAAAAMAAJ |chapter=The Parliamentary Constituencies (Wakefield and Hemsworth) Order 1955. SI 1955/175 |location=London |publisher=] |pages=2177–2178 |isbn=}}</ref>

'''1983–1997''': The City of Wakefield wards of Crofton and Ackworth; Featherstone; Hemsworth; South Elmsall; and South Kirkby.

'''1997–2010''': The City of Wakefield wards of Crofton and Ackworth; Featherstone; Hemsworth; South Elmsall; South Kirkby; and Wakefield South.

'''2010–2024''': The City of Wakefield wards of Ackworth, North Elmsall and Upton; Crofton, Ryhill and Walton; Featherstone; Hemsworth; South Elmsall and South Kirkby; and Wakefield South.

This constituency covered the towns of ], ], ] and ], plus the southern part of ] (], ], Belle Vue) and the villages of ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] ''in the ] district''.


== Members of Parliament == == Members of Parliament ==
{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable"
|- |-
!colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party !colspan="2"|Election!!Member<ref>{{Rayment-hc|h|2|date=March 2012}}</ref>!!Party
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|- |-
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" | |style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
| ] | ]
|}

== Election results ==
{| class="toccolours"
|- |-
|
| ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ] | ]
| ]
| colspan="2" | ''Constituency abolished''
|} |}

== Election results 1918–2024 ==

=== Elections in the 1910s === === Elections in the 1910s ===
{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth |title=]: Hemsworth<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK) |party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
Line 89: Line 123:
|change = |change =
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918|
|party = Coalition Conservative |party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate =Joshua Scholefield (barrister)|Joshua Scholefield<ref>‘SCHOLEFIELD, Sir Joshua’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2016; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 </ref>
|candidate = J. Scholefield
|votes = 6,490 |votes = 6,490
|percentage = 44.5 |percentage = 44.5
Line 106: Line 140:
|change = |change =
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Labour Party (UK) |winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end 1918}}


=== Elections in the 1920s === === Elections in the 1920s ===
{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth |title=]: Hemsworth<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK) |party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
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}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Liberal Party (UK) |party = National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)
|candidate = Dr F. W. Crossley-Holland |candidate = Frank William Crossley-Holland
|votes = 8,317 |votes = 8,317
|percentage = 36.8 |percentage = 36.8
|change = N/A |change = ''New''
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
Line 140: Line 173:
|change = +18.3 |change = +18.3
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Labour Party (UK) |winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth |title=]: Hemsworth <ref name="ReferenceA"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK) |party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
Line 157: Line 190:
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK) |party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = H. Conway-Jones |candidate = Huw Conway-Jones
|votes = 5,624 |votes = 5,624
|percentage = 29.9 |percentage = 29.9
|change = N/A |change = ''New''
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
Line 170: Line 203:
|votes = 18,683 |votes = 18,683
|percentage = 61.3 |percentage = 61.3
|change = &minus;15.0 |change = −15.0
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Labour Party (UK) |winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth |title=]: Hemsworth<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK) |party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
|votes = 15,593 |votes = 15,593
|percentage = 69.3 |percentage = 69.3
|change = &minus;0.8 |change = −0.8
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = H. R. Brown |candidate = H. R. Brown
|votes = 6,902 |votes = 6,902
|percentage = 30.7 |percentage = 30.7
|change = +0.8 |change = ''N/A''
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 8,691 |votes = 8,691
|percentage = 38.6 |percentage = 38.6
|change = &minus;1.6 |change = −1.6
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
|votes = 22,495 |votes = 22,495
|percentage = 69.7 |percentage = 69.7
|change = +6.4 |change = +8.4
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Labour Party (UK) |winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = &minus;0.8
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth |title=]: Hemsworth<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK) |party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
Line 220: Line 253:
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = R. A. Broughton |candidate = R. A. Broughton
|votes = 6,578 |votes = 6,578
|percentage = 20.1 |percentage = 20.1
|change = &minus;10.6 |change = −10.6
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 19,497 |votes = 19,497
|percentage = 59.8 |percentage = 59.8
|change = +21.3 |change = +21.2
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
Line 244: Line 277:
=== Elections in the 1930s === === Elections in the 1930s ===
{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth |title=]: Hemsworth<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK) |party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
|votes = 23,609 |votes = 23,609
|percentage = 70.5 |percentage = 70.5
|change = &minus;8.4 |change = −9.4
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party = Unionist Party (UK)
|candidate = W. F. C. Garthewaite |candidate = ]
|votes = 9,867 |votes = 9,867
|percentage = 29.5 |percentage = 29.5
|change = +8.4 |change = +9.4
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 13,742 |votes = 13,742
|percentage = 41.0 |percentage = 41.0
|change = &minus;18.8 |change = −18.8
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
|votes = 33,476 |votes = 33,476
|percentage = 72.9 |percentage = 72.9
|change = &minus;2.9 |change = −2.9
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK) |winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = &minus;8.4 |swing = −9.4
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin |
|title=] |title=]<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box unopposed candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK) |party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
|votes = ''(unopposed)''
|percentage =
|change =
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Labour Party (UK) |winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth |title=]: Hemsworth<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK) |party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
|votes = 28,298 |votes = 28,298
|percentage = 7,032 |percentage = 80.1
|change = +9.6 |change = +9.6
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = F. H. Collier |candidate = Francis Howard Collier
|votes = 7,032 |votes = 7,032
|percentage = 19.9 |percentage = 19.9
|change = &minus;9.6 |change = −9.6
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
Line 315: Line 346:
|votes = 35,330 |votes = 35,330
|percentage = 72.3 |percentage = 72.3
|change = &minus;0.6 |change = −0.6
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link|
Line 322: Line 353:
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}
'''General Election 1939–40''':

Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
*'''Labour''': ]
*'''Conservative''':


=== Elections in the 1940s === === Elections in the 1940s ===
{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth |title=]: Hemsworth<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK) |party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
|votes = 33,984 |votes = 33,984
|percentage = 81.4 |percentage = 81.4
Line 336: Line 372:
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = R. W. P. Dawson |candidate = Robert William Palliser Dawson
|votes = 7,778 |votes = 7,778
|percentage = 18.6 |percentage = 18.6
|change = &minus;1.3 |change = −1.3
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
Line 356: Line 392:
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin |
|title=] |title=]<ref name="ReferenceA">British parliamentary election results 1918–1949, FWS Craig</ref>
}}
{{Election box unopposed candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Elections in the 1950s ===
{{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|year=1950}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 47,934
|percentage = 82.38
|change = +1.0
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative and National Liberal
|candidate = Jean Patricia Asquith
|votes = 10,254
|percentage = 17.62
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 37,680
|percentage = 64.76
|change = +2.0
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 58,188
|percentage = 88.21
|change = +7.4
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK) |party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
|votes = ''(unopposed)'' |votes = 47,402
|percentage = |percentage = 82.71
|change = |change = +0.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 9,911
|percentage = 17.29
|change = ''N/A''
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 37,491
|percentage = 65.42
|change = +0.4
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 57,313
|percentage = 85.07
|change = −3.1
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 42,603
|percentage = 83.27
|change = +0.6
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Henry Leay
|votes = 8,561
|percentage = 16.73
|change = −0.6
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 34,042
|percentage = 66.54
|change = +1.1
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 51,164
|percentage = 79.87
|change = −5.2
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK) |winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = |swing = +0.6
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 45,153
|percentage = 82.18
|change = −1.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = William Henry Leay
|votes = 9,788
|percentage = 17.82
|change = +1.1
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 35,365
|percentage = 64.36
|change = −2.2
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 54,941
|percentage = 83.62
|change = +3.8
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −1.1
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}


=== Elections in the 1950s ===
=== Elections in the 1960s === === Elections in the 1960s ===
{{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 42,528
|percentage = 83.07
|change = +0.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John RM Keatley
|votes = 8,667
|percentage = 16.93
|change = −0.9
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 33,861
|percentage = 66.14
|change = +1.8
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 51,195
|percentage = 78.81
|change = −4.8
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +0.9
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 41,887
|percentage = 85.39
|change = +2.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Sir Charles William Richards Pickthorn, 2nd Baronet|Charles Pickthorn
|votes = 7,165
|percentage = 14.61
|change = −2.3
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 34,722
|percentage = 70.78
|change = +4.6
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 49,052
|percentage = 76.02
|change = −2.8
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +2.3
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Elections in the 1970s === === Elections in the 1970s ===
{{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 40,013
|percentage = 80.76
|change = −4.6
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Michael C Tucker
|votes = 9,534
|percentage = 19.24
|change = +4.6
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 30,479
|percentage = 61.52
|change = −9.3
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 49,547
|percentage = 71.89
|change = −4.1
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −4.6
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 44,093
|percentage = 82.81
|change = +2.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = RF Kerr
|votes = 9,152
|percentage = 17.19
|change = −2.1
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 34,941
|percentage = 65.62
|change = +4.1
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 53,245
|percentage = 77.13
|change = +5.2
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +2.1
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 37,467
|percentage = 76.51
|change = −6.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = P Carvis
|votes = 5,895
|percentage = 12.04
|change = −5.2
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = R Taylor
|votes = 5,607
|percentage = 11.45
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 31,572
|percentage = 64.47
|change = −1.2
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 48,969
|percentage = 70.15
|change = −7.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −0.6
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 36,509
|percentage = 69.61
|change = −6.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 10,466
|percentage = 19.95
|change = +7.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = T Fussey
|votes = 5,474
|percentage = 10.44
|change = −1.0
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 26,043
|percentage = 49.66
|change = −14.8
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 52,449
|percentage = 73.27
|change = +3.1
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = −7.4
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Elections in the 1980s === === Elections in the 1980s ===
=== Elections in the 1990s ===
{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus1983>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=]|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011}}</ref>
|title=]
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 22,081
|percentage = 59.3
|change = -10.3
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Wooffindin
|votes = 7,891
|percentage = 21.2
|change = +10.8
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = David Williamson
|votes = 7,291
|percentage = 19.6
|change = -0.3
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 14,190
|percentage = 38.1
|change = -10.6
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 37,263
|percentage = 68.6
|change = -4.7
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus1987>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=]|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 27,859
|percentage = 67.0
|change = +7.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 7,159
|percentage = 17.2
|change = −2.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John Wooffindin
|votes = 6,568
|percentage = 15.8
|change = −5.4
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 20,700
|percentage = 49.8
|change = +11.7
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 41,586
|percentage = 75.7
|change = +7.1
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== Elections in the 1990s ===
{{Election box begin |
|title=]
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK) |party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
|votes = 15,895 |votes = 15,895
|percentage = 66.3 |percentage = 66.3
|change = |change = −0.7
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = V. Megson |candidate = Valerie Megson
|votes = 4,808 |votes = 4,808
|percentage = 20.1 |percentage = 20.1
|change = |change = +4.3
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = G. Harrison |candidate = Garnet Harrison
|votes = 2,512 |votes = 2,512
|percentage = 10.5 |percentage = 10.5
|change = |change = −6.7
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent Labour |party = Independent Labour
|candidate = P. Ablett |candidate = Paul Ablett
|votes = 648 |votes = 648
|percentage = 2.7 |percentage = 2.7
|change = |change = ''New''
}} }}
{{Election box candidate| {{Election box candidate|
|party = ] |party = ]
|candidate = T. Smith |candidate = Timothy Smith
|votes = 108 |votes = 108
|percentage = 0.45 |percentage = 0.5
|change = |change = ''New''
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 11,097 |votes = 11,097
|percentage = 46.3 |percentage = 46.3
|change = |change = −3.5
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
Line 427: Line 879:
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK) |winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = |swing = +3.0
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
{{Election box begin | title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus1992>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=]|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011}}</ref>}}
|title=]
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 29,942
|percentage = 70.8
|change = +3.8
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Garnet Harrison
|votes = 7,867
|percentage = 18.6
|change = +1.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Valerie Megson
|votes = 4,459
|percentage = 10.5
|change = −5.3
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 22,075
|percentage = 52.2
|change = +2.4
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 42,268
|percentage = 75.9
|change = +0.2
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +1.2
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin |
|title=]
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK) |party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
Line 442: Line 933:
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = N. Hazell |candidate = Norman Hazell
|votes = 1,942 |votes = 1,942
|percentage = 8.8 |percentage = 8.8
Line 449: Line 940:
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = J. Ridgeway |candidate = David Ridgeway
|votes = 1,516 |votes = 1,516
|percentage = 6.9 |percentage = 6.9
|change = -3.7 |change = -3.6
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Labour Party (UK) |party = Socialist Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = B. Nixon |candidate = Brenda Nixon
|votes = 1,193 |votes = 1,193
|percentage = 5.4 |percentage = 5.4
|change = |change = ''New''
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Official Monster Raving Loony Party |party = Official Monster Raving Loony Party
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
|votes = 652 |votes = 652
|percentage = 3.0 |percentage = 3.0
|change = |change = ''New''
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = United Kingdom Independence Party |party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = P. Davis |candidate = ]
|votes = 455 |votes = 455
|percentage = 2.1 |percentage = 2.1
|change = |change = ''New''
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of England and Wales |party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = P. Alexander |candidate = ]
|votes = 157 |votes = 157
|percentage = 0.7 |percentage = 0.7
|change = |change = ''New''
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician) |party = Independent politician
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
|votes = 122 |votes = 122
|percentage = 0.6 |percentage = 0.6
|change = |change = ''New''
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Democrats (UK) |party = National Democrats (United Kingdom)
|candidate = M. Cooper |candidate = Michael Cooper
|votes = 111 |votes = 111
|percentage = 0.5 |percentage = 0.5
|change = |change = ''New''
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Natural Law Party |party = Natural Law Party
|candidate = D. Leighton |candidate = Dianne Leighton
|votes = 28 |votes = 28
|percentage = 0.1 |percentage = 0.1
|change = |change = ''New''
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 13,875 |votes = 13,875
|percentage = 63.1 |percentage = 63.1
|change = |change = +10.9
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
|votes = |votes = 21,993
|percentage = 39.5 |percentage = 39.5
|change = |change = -36.4
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK) |winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = -5.43 |swing = +5.45
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus1997>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=]|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 32,088
|percentage = 70.6
|change = +6.8 {{#tag:ref|From 1992 notional result|name = "from 1992 result"}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Norman Hazell
|votes = 8,096
|percentage = 17.8
|change = -8.0 {{#tag:ref|From 1992 notional result|name = "from 1992 result"}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Jacqueline Kirby
|votes = 4,033
|percentage = 8.9
|change = -1.5 {{#tag:ref|From 1992 notional result|name = "from 1992 result"}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Referendum Party
|candidate = Derek Irvine
|votes = 1,260
|percentage = 2.8
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 23,992
|percentage = 52.8
|change = +14.8 {{#tag:ref|From 1992 notional result|name = "from 1992 result"}}
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 45,477
|percentage = 67.9
|change = -8.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = +7.4 {{#tag:ref|From 1992 notional result|name = "from 1992 result"}}
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}


===Elections in the 2000s=== ===Elections in the 2000s===
<!-- this section is transcluded on Electoral history of Liz Truss -->:
<section begin="General Election 2001"/>
{{Anchor|2001 election}}
{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus2001>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=]|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011}}</ref>
|title=]: Hemsworth
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK) |party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
|votes = 23,036 |votes = 23,036
|percentage = 65.4 |percentage = 65.4
|change = &minus;5.2 |change = −5.2
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK) |party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Elizabeth Truss |candidate = ]
|votes = 7,400 |votes = 7,400
|percentage = 21.0 |percentage = 21.0
Line 542: Line 1,082:
|votes = 3,990 |votes = 3,990
|percentage = 11.3 |percentage = 11.3
|change = +2.5 |change = +2.4
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
Line 549: Line 1,089:
|votes = 801 |votes = 801
|percentage = 2.3 |percentage = 2.3
|change = ''N/A'' |change = ''New''
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 15,636 |votes = 15,636
|percentage = 44.4 |percentage = 44.4
|change = |change = -8.4
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
|votes = 35,227 |votes = 35,227
|percentage = 51.8 |percentage = 51.8
|change = &minus;16.1 |change = −16.1
}} }}
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK) |winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = |swing = -4.2
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}<section end="General Election 2001"/>

{{Election box begin | {{Election box begin |
|title=]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus2005>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=]|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011}}</ref>
|title=]: Hemsworth
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK) |party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ] |candidate = ]
|votes = 21,630 |votes = 21,630
|percentage = 58.8 |percentage = 58.8
|change = &minus;6.6 |change = −6.6
}} }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| {{Election box candidate with party link|
Line 595: Line 1,136:
|votes = 1,247 |votes = 1,247
|percentage = 3.4 |percentage = 3.4
|change = ''N/A'' |change = ''New''
}} }}
{{Election box majority| {{Election box majority|
|votes = 13,481 |votes = 13,481
|percentage = 36.6 |percentage = 36.7
|change = |change = -7.7
}} }}
{{Election box turnout| {{Election box turnout|
Line 609: Line 1,150:
{{Election box hold with party link| {{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK) |winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = |swing = −3.85
}}
{{Election box end}}

===Elections in the 2010s===
{{Election box begin|
|title= ]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus2010>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=]|access-date=17 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archive-date=26 July 2013}}</ref><ref>http://www.wakefield.gov.uk/CouncilAndDemocracy/ElectoralServices/Elections/generalcandidates.htm{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/c13.stm|title=UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Hemsworth |date=7 May 2010|work=Election 2010|publisher=BBC|access-date=12 May 2010}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 20,506
|percentage = 46.8
|change = -11.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Ann Myatt
|votes = 10,662
|percentage = 24.3
|change = +2.2
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Alan Belmore
|votes = 5,667
|percentage = 12.9
|change = -2.8
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Ian Womersley
|votes = 3,946
|percentage = 9.0
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = British National Party
|candidate = Ian Kitchen
|votes = 3,059
|percentage = 7.0
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 9,844
|percentage = 22.5
|change = -14.1
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 43,840
|percentage = 60.4
|change = +6.1
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = -7.0
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin|
|title= ]: Hemsworth<ref name=electoralcalculus>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=]|access-date=17 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archive-date=17 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="2015 result">{{cite news
| title = Hemsworth
| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000740
| publisher = BBC News
| access-date = 13 May 2015}}</ref>
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes =21,772
|percentage =51.3
|change =+4.5
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Christopher Pearson
|votes =9,694
|percentage =22.9
|change =-1.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = Steve Ashton
|votes =8,565
|percentage =20.2
|change = ''New''
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Mary MacQueen
|votes =1,357
|percentage =3.2
|change =-9.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Yorkshire Party
|candidate = Martin Roberts
|votes =1,018
|percentage =2.4
|change =''New''
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes =12,078
|percentage =28.4
|change = +5.9
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes =42,406
|percentage =58.3
|change = -2.1
}}{{Election box hold with party link|winner = Labour Party (UK)|swing = -2.95 }}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin||title= ]: Hemsworth<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/politics/constituencies/E14000740|title=Hemsworth parliamentary constituency – Election 2017|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 25,740
|percentage = 56.0
|change = +4.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Mike Jordan
|votes = 15,566
|percentage = 33.9
|change = +11.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = UK Independence Party
|candidate = David Dews
|votes = 2,591
|percentage = 5.6
|change = −14.6
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Yorkshire Party
|candidate = Martin Roberts
|votes = 1,135
|percentage = 2.5
|change = +0.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = Mary MacQueen
|votes = 912
|percentage = 2.0
|change = −1.2
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 10,174
|percentage = 22.1
|change = −6.3
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 45,944
|percentage = 63.9
|change = +5.6
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = -3.15
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin|title= ]: Hemsworth <ref name ="Statement of persons nominated">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wakefield.gov.uk/Documents/elections/HEMSWORTH%20Statement%20Of%20Persons%20Nominated%20And%20Notice%20Of%20Poll.pdf|title = Error}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Hemsworth Parliamentary constituency, 2019|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000740 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=16 December 2019}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = ]
|votes = 16,460
|percentage = 37.5
|change = -18.5
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Louise Calland
|votes = 15,280
|percentage = 34.8
|change = +0.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Brexit Party
|candidate = Waj Ali
|votes = 5,930
|percentage = 13.5
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Ian Womersley
|votes = 2,458
|percentage = 5.6
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate = James Monaghan
|votes = 1,734
|percentage = 3.9
|change = +1.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Yorkshire Party
|candidate = Martin Roberts
|votes = 964
|percentage = 2.2
|change = -0.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Green Party of England and Wales
|candidate = Lyn Morton
|votes = 916
|percentage = 2.1
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Pete Wilks
|votes = 165
|percentage = 0.4
|change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 1,180
|percentage = 2.7
|change = −19.4
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = 43,907
|percentage = 59.6
|change = −4.3
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing = -9.7
}} }}
{{Election box end}} {{Election box end}}


== See also == == See also ==
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
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==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=n}}


== Notes == ==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references />


== References == == Sources ==
* {{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 |origdate= |origyear=1969 |edition= 3rd edition |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |id= ISBN 0-900178-06-X}} *{{Cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |author-link= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 |orig-year=1969 |edition= 3rd |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-06-X}}
*{{Rayment}}


==External links==
{{Constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber}}
* (boundaries April 1997 – April 2010) at ''MapIt UK''
* (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at ''MapIt UK''


{{Authority control}}
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Latest revision as of 01:56, 3 October 2024

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918–2024

Hemsworth
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map2010–2024 boundary of Hemsworth in West Yorkshire
Outline mapLocation of West Yorkshire within England
CountyWest Yorkshire
Electorate74,001 (December 2019)
Major settlementsSouth Wakefield, Hemsworth and Featherstone
1918–2024
SeatsOne
Created fromBarnsley, Normanton and Osgoldcross
Replaced by

Hemsworth was a constituency in West Yorkshire represented in the House of Commons since 1996 by Jon Trickett of the Labour Party.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was subjected to moderate boundary changes and reformed as Normanton and Hemsworth, to be first contested at the 2024 general election.

Constituency profile

The constituency comprises former coal mining towns and villages that also provided some of the workforce for the manufacturing bases of the town of Barnsley to the south and cities of Wakefield and Leeds to the northwest. Many constituents still commute to these today. Nearby to the east over the border in North Yorkshire is Kellingley Colliery, which closed on 18 December 2015, marking the end of deep-pit coal mining in Britain. It is one of the Labour Party's longest held seats, having elected its first Labour MP in 1918, and been in continuous existence since that date.

History

From the 1966 to February 1974 general elections (inclusive), Hemsworth was the safest seat for any party in the UK: the Labour vote had peaked in 1966 at 85.39% and consistently exceeded 80% from 1935 until October 1974 when the Liberal Party contested the seat for the first time since 1923. Successive boundary changes removed certain ex-mining communities to the new Barnsley East constituency in 1983: this and the addition of the more Conservative-inclined ward of Wakefield South in 1997 slightly reduced Labour's dominance, but Hemsworth remained a safe seat in the 2017 election. However, in 2019 the majority was cut from over 10,000 to just 1,180 as Labour's vote collapsed in Northern former mining seats, making it marginal for future elections.

Boundaries

Map of boundaries 2010–2024

1918–1950: The Urban Districts of Cudworth and Royston, the Rural District of Hemsworth, and part of the Rural District of Barnsley.

1950–1955: The Urban Districts of Cudworth, Dearne, Hemsworth, and Royston, and the Rural District of Hemsworth.

1955–1983: The Urban Districts of Cudworth, Dearne, and Hemsworth, and the Rural District of Hemsworth.

1983–1997: The City of Wakefield wards of Crofton and Ackworth; Featherstone; Hemsworth; South Elmsall; and South Kirkby.

1997–2010: The City of Wakefield wards of Crofton and Ackworth; Featherstone; Hemsworth; South Elmsall; South Kirkby; and Wakefield South.

2010–2024: The City of Wakefield wards of Ackworth, North Elmsall and Upton; Crofton, Ryhill and Walton; Featherstone; Hemsworth; South Elmsall and South Kirkby; and Wakefield South.

This constituency covered the towns of Hemsworth, Featherstone, South Kirkby & Moorthorpe and South Elmsall, plus the southern part of Wakefield (Sandal, Agbrigg, Belle Vue) and the villages of Ackworth, Crofton, Fitzwilliam, Upton, Sharlston, Streethouse, Walton and Notton in the City of Wakefield district.

Members of Parliament

Election Member Party
1918 John Guest Labour
1931 Gabriel Price Labour
1934 by-election George Griffiths Labour
1946 by-election Horace Holmes Labour
1959 Alan Beaney Labour
Feb 1974 Alec Woodall Labour
1987 George Buckley Labour
1991 by-election Derek Enright Labour
1996 by-election Jon Trickett Labour
2024 Constituency abolished

Election results 1918–2024

Elections in the 1910s

General election 1918: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Guest 8,102 55.5
C Unionist Joshua Scholefield (barrister) 6,490 44.5
Majority 1,612 11.0
Turnout 14,592 58.0
Labour win (new seat)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1922: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Guest 14,295 63.2 +7.7
National Liberal Frank William Crossley-Holland 8,317 36.8 New
Majority 5,978 26.4 +15.4
Turnout 22.612 76.3 +18.3
Labour hold
General election 1923: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Guest 13,159 70.1 +6.9
Liberal Huw Conway-Jones 5,624 29.9 New
Majority 7,535 40.2 +13.8
Turnout 18,683 61.3 −15.0
Labour hold
General election 1924: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Guest 15,593 69.3 −0.8
Unionist H. R. Brown 6,902 30.7 N/A
Majority 8,691 38.6 −1.6
Turnout 22,495 69.7 +8.4
Labour hold
General election 1929: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour John Guest 26,075 79.9 +10.6
Unionist R. A. Broughton 6,578 20.1 −10.6
Majority 19,497 59.8 +21.2
Turnout 32,653 75.8 +6.1
Labour hold Swing +10.6

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Gabriel Price 23,609 70.5 −9.4
Unionist William Garthwaite 9,867 29.5 +9.4
Majority 13,742 41.0 −18.8
Turnout 33,476 72.9 −2.9
Labour hold Swing −9.4
1934 Hemsworth by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour George Griffiths Unopposed
Labour hold
General election 1935: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour George Griffiths 28,298 80.1 +9.6
Conservative Francis Howard Collier 7,032 19.9 −9.6
Majority 21,266 60.2 +19.2
Turnout 35,330 72.3 −0.6
Labour hold Swing +9.6

General Election 1939–40:

Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour George Griffiths 33,984 81.4 +1.3
Conservative Robert William Palliser Dawson 7,778 18.6 −1.3
Majority 26,206 62.8 +2.6
Turnout 41,762 80.8 +8.5
Labour hold Swing +1.3
1946 Hemsworth by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Horace Holmes Unopposed
Labour hold

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1950: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Horace Holmes 47,934 82.38 +1.0
National Liberal Jean Patricia Asquith 10,254 17.62 N/A
Majority 37,680 64.76 +2.0
Turnout 58,188 88.21 +7.4
Labour hold
General election 1951: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Horace Holmes 47,402 82.71 +0.3
Conservative Wilf Proudfoot 9,911 17.29 N/A
Majority 37,491 65.42 +0.4
Turnout 57,313 85.07 −3.1
Labour hold
General election 1955: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Horace Holmes 42,603 83.27 +0.6
Conservative William Henry Leay 8,561 16.73 −0.6
Majority 34,042 66.54 +1.1
Turnout 51,164 79.87 −5.2
Labour hold Swing +0.6
General election 1959: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Alan Beaney 45,153 82.18 −1.1
Conservative William Henry Leay 9,788 17.82 +1.1
Majority 35,365 64.36 −2.2
Turnout 54,941 83.62 +3.8
Labour hold Swing −1.1

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1964: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Alan Beaney 42,528 83.07 +0.9
Conservative John RM Keatley 8,667 16.93 −0.9
Majority 33,861 66.14 +1.8
Turnout 51,195 78.81 −4.8
Labour hold Swing +0.9
General election 1966: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Alan Beaney 41,887 85.39 +2.3
Conservative Sir Charles William Richards Pickthorn, 2nd Baronet 7,165 14.61 −2.3
Majority 34,722 70.78 +4.6
Turnout 49,052 76.02 −2.8
Labour hold Swing +2.3

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1970: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Alan Beaney 40,013 80.76 −4.6
Conservative Michael C Tucker 9,534 19.24 +4.6
Majority 30,479 61.52 −9.3
Turnout 49,547 71.89 −4.1
Labour hold Swing −4.6
General election February 1974: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Alec Woodall 44,093 82.81 +2.1
Conservative RF Kerr 9,152 17.19 −2.1
Majority 34,941 65.62 +4.1
Turnout 53,245 77.13 +5.2
Labour hold Swing +2.1
General election October 1974: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Alec Woodall 37,467 76.51 −6.3
Conservative P Carvis 5,895 12.04 −5.2
Liberal R Taylor 5,607 11.45 New
Majority 31,572 64.47 −1.2
Turnout 48,969 70.15 −7.0
Labour hold Swing −0.6
General election 1979: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Alec Woodall 36,509 69.61 −6.9
Conservative John Whitfield 10,466 19.95 +7.9
Liberal T Fussey 5,474 10.44 −1.0
Majority 26,043 49.66 −14.8
Turnout 52,449 73.27 +3.1
Labour hold Swing −7.4

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1983: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Alec Woodall 22,081 59.3 −10.3
Liberal John Wooffindin 7,891 21.2 +10.8
Conservative David Williamson 7,291 19.6 −0.3
Majority 14,190 38.1 −10.6
Turnout 37,263 68.6 −4.7
Labour hold
General election 1987: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour George Buckley 27,859 67.0 +7.7
Conservative Edward Garnier 7,159 17.2 −2.4
Liberal John Wooffindin 6,568 15.8 −5.4
Majority 20,700 49.8 +11.7
Turnout 41,586 75.7 +7.1
Labour hold

Elections in the 1990s

1991 Hemsworth by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Derek Enright 15,895 66.3 −0.7
Liberal Democrats Valerie Megson 4,808 20.1 +4.3
Conservative Garnet Harrison 2,512 10.5 −6.7
Independent Labour Paul Ablett 648 2.7 New
Corrective Party Timothy Smith 108 0.5 New
Majority 11,097 46.3 −3.5
Turnout 23,971
Labour hold Swing +3.0
General election 1992: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Derek Enright 29,942 70.8 +3.8
Conservative Garnet Harrison 7,867 18.6 +1.4
Liberal Democrats Valerie Megson 4,459 10.5 −5.3
Majority 22,075 52.2 +2.4
Turnout 42,268 75.9 +0.2
Labour hold Swing +1.2
1996 Hemsworth by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jon Trickett 15,817 71.9 +1.1
Conservative Norman Hazell 1,942 8.8 −9.8
Liberal Democrats David Ridgeway 1,516 6.9 −3.6
Socialist Labour Brenda Nixon 1,193 5.4 New
Monster Raving Loony Screaming Lord Sutch 652 3.0 New
UKIP Peter Davies 455 2.1 New
Green Peg Alexander 157 0.7 New
Independent Mark Thomas 122 0.6 New
National Democrats Michael Cooper 111 0.5 New
Natural Law Dianne Leighton 28 0.1 New
Majority 13,875 63.1 +10.9
Turnout 21,993 39.5 −36.4
Labour hold Swing +5.45
General election 1997: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jon Trickett 32,088 70.6 +6.8 '"`UNIQ−−ref−00000054−QINU`"'
Conservative Norman Hazell 8,096 17.8 −8.0 '"`UNIQ−−ref−00000055−QINU`"'
Liberal Democrats Jacqueline Kirby 4,033 8.9 −1.5 '"`UNIQ−−ref−00000056−QINU`"'
Referendum Derek Irvine 1,260 2.8 New
Majority 23,992 52.8 +14.8 '"`UNIQ−−ref−00000057−QINU`"'
Turnout 45,477 67.9 −8.0
Labour hold Swing +7.4

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2001: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jon Trickett 23,036 65.4 −5.2
Conservative Liz Truss 7,400 21.0 +3.2
Liberal Democrats Ed Waller 3,990 11.3 +2.4
Socialist Labour Paul Turek 801 2.3 New
Majority 15,636 44.4 −8.4
Turnout 35,227 51.8 −16.1
Labour hold Swing -4.2
General election 2005: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jon Trickett 21,630 58.8 −6.6
Conservative Jonathan Mortimer 8,149 22.1 +1.1
Liberal Democrats David Hall-Matthews 5,766 15.7 +4.4
Veritas John Burdon 1,247 3.4 New
Majority 13,481 36.7 −7.7
Turnout 36,792 54.6 +2.8
Labour hold Swing −3.85

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2010: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jon Trickett 20,506 46.8 −11.9
Conservative Ann Myatt 10,662 24.3 +2.2
Liberal Democrats Alan Belmore 5,667 12.9 −2.8
Independent Ian Womersley 3,946 9.0 New
BNP Ian Kitchen 3,059 7.0 New
Majority 9,844 22.5 −14.1
Turnout 43,840 60.4 +6.1
Labour hold Swing -7.0
General election 2015: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jon Trickett 21,772 51.3 +4.5
Conservative Christopher Pearson 9,694 22.9 −1.4
UKIP Steve Ashton 8,565 20.2 New
Liberal Democrats Mary MacQueen 1,357 3.2 −9.7
Yorkshire Martin Roberts 1,018 2.4 New
Majority 12,078 28.4 +5.9
Turnout 42,406 58.3 −2.1
Labour hold Swing -2.95
General election 2017: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jon Trickett 25,740 56.0 +4.7
Conservative Mike Jordan 15,566 33.9 +11.0
UKIP David Dews 2,591 5.6 −14.6
Yorkshire Martin Roberts 1,135 2.5 +0.1
Liberal Democrats Mary MacQueen 912 2.0 −1.2
Majority 10,174 22.1 −6.3
Turnout 45,944 63.9 +5.6
Labour hold Swing -3.15
General election 2019: Hemsworth
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jon Trickett 16,460 37.5 −18.5
Conservative Louise Calland 15,280 34.8 +0.9
Brexit Party Waj Ali 5,930 13.5 New
Independent Ian Womersley 2,458 5.6 New
Liberal Democrats James Monaghan 1,734 3.9 +1.9
Yorkshire Martin Roberts 964 2.2 −0.3
Green Lyn Morton 916 2.1 New
Independent Pete Wilks 165 0.4 New
Majority 1,180 2.7 −19.4
Turnout 43,907 59.6 −4.3
Labour hold Swing -9.7

See also

Notes

  1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

  1. "Constituency data: electorates – House of Commons Library". Parliament UK. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  2. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – Yorkshire and the Humber | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 5 August 2023.
  3. Yorkshire Evening Post, 11 December 2015
  4. "Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources: UK General Election results March 1966". Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 15 February 2007.
  5. "Representation of the People Act 1948: Schedule 1", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1948 c. 65 (sch. 1), retrieved 23 July 2023
  6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (Wakefield and Hemsworth) Order 1955. SI 1955/175". Statutory Instruments 1955. Part II. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1956. pp. 2177–2178.
  7. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 2)
  8. ^ British parliamentary election results 1918–1949, FWS Craig
  9. The Times' Guide to the House of Commons. 1950.
  10. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  11. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  12. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  13. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  14. ^ From 1992 notional result
  15. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  16. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  17. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  18. http://www.wakefield.gov.uk/CouncilAndDemocracy/ElectoralServices/Elections/generalcandidates.htm
  19. "UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Hemsworth". Election 2010. BBC. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  20. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  21. "Hemsworth". BBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  22. "Hemsworth parliamentary constituency – Election 2017" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  23. "Error" (PDF).
  24. "Hemsworth Parliamentary constituency, 2019". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 16 December 2019.

Sources

External links

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