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			{{short description\|Croatian medieval dynasty}}
	{{TotallyDisputed}}
			{{More citations needed\|date=April 2024}}
	{{Royal house\|		{{Royal house\|
	\| surname = ~~House of Trpimir~~		\| surname = Trpimirović
			\| coat of arms = ]
	\| estate = of Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Bosnia
			\| country = ]<br>]
	\| coat of arms =
			\| parent house =
	\| country = ]
			\| titles = ]<br>]<br>]
	\| parent house = none
	\| titles = ], ], ], ]
	\| founder = ]		\| founder = ]
	\| final ruler = ]		\| final ruler = ]
	\| ~~current~~ ~~head~~ = ~~extinct~~		\| founding year = 845
			\| dissolution = 1091
	\| founding year = ]
			\| cadet branches = ]<br>]
	\| dissolution = ]
			\|coat_of_arms_caption=The seal of King Krešimir, written on it is ''Sigillum Regis Cresimir Ri Dalmat Chroat''}}
	\| nationality = ]
			The '''Trpimirović dynasty''' ({{langx\|hr\|Trpimirovići}}) was a native ] ] that ruled in the ] and later the ], with interruptions by the ] from 845 until 1091. It was named after ], the first member and founder. The most prominent rulers of the Trpimirović Dynasty include ] (first king of Croatia), ] and ]. The house gave four ]s, thirteen ]s and a ].
	\| cadet branches = ], ], possibly ]
	}}
	'''Trpimirović dynasty''' was a native ] dynasty that ruled in ], with interruptions, from ] until ].

			== History ==
	The dynasty was named after ], the first member of dynasty known by name. The most famous of the Trpimirović's are: ] (first king of Croatia, crowned in ]), ] and ]. House of Trpimirović gave four Dukes and thirtheen Kings of Croatia.
			Since its mid-9th century foundation, the house reached independent rule at some later point and dissolved at the end of the 11th century. During that time, the state had slight territorial changes, most notably in ] and southern ], where the wars against ] and others were waged.

	==Dukes of ~~Dalmatian~~ Croatia==		== Dukes and Kings of Croatia ==
			The Trpimirović dynasty was a ruling dynasty of ] from the 9th to the 11th century. The ruling estate ({{langx\|la\|terra regalis}}) of the Trpimirović dynasty was located in the area between ] and ] (today ], ] area and ] from where they ruled), and ] and ] and later in other parts of the land.
	*] (845–864)
	*] (878–879)
	*] (892–910)
	*] (910–925)

			After the death of ], the power was temporarily assumed by Domagoj, a member of the ] (most likely). In 878, Trpimir I's son ] overthrew Domagoj, but he was overthrown by Domagoj's relative (most likley they were related) ]) and then around 892, Zdeslav's brother ] became duke, restoring the dynasty to power
	==Kings of Croatia==
	*] (925–928)
	*] (928–935)
	*] (935–945)
	*] (945–949)
	*] (949–969)
	*] (969–997)
	*] (997–1000)
	*] (1000– c. 1030)
	*] (1000–c. 1020)
	*] (c. 1030–1058)
	*] (1058–1074)
	*] (1075–1089)
	*] (1089–1091)

			The rulers of the dynasty initially ruled as vassals of the ]. They fought with the ] and ] for control of the coast, and at the end of the 9th century achieved greater autonomy.
	==Cadet lines==

			In the first half of the 10th century, the first King of Croatia, ] united ] ("Pannonian Croatia") and ] and created the ]. According to scarce and disputed historical sources, Croatia was a powerful state under his rule. King Tomislav maintained an alliance with the pope and successfully defended Croatia from the invading ], while at the local level he participated at the ] in 925 and 928. The struggle with the Byzantines and the Venetians over Dalmatian coastal cities continued after his death.
	After the death of King ] and succussion struggles between his sons ], ] and ] the Trpimirović dynasty divided into two branches: the main Krešimirović branch (descendants of Krešimir) and Svetoslavić branch (descendants of ]). Gojslav had no children.

			Tomislav's successors failed to maintain a stable kingship and the country was affected by a dynastic crisis in the middle of the 10th century. Even ], the Croatian ban (viceroy), got involved in the dispute between brothers ] and ]. Pribina took the side of Michael Krešimir which resulted in the murder of King Miroslav in 949.
	One of ]'s sons may have been ], whose descendent was ] of the ].

			Political and social recovery of Croatia occurred during the reign of ]. ] chronicler ] (1200–1268) wrote that Stephen Držislav had received royal honours and that since then, Croatian rulers were verifiably referred to as the "Kings of Dalmatia and Croatia".
	==Family Tree==
	*]
	**Petar
	**]
	**]
	***]
	***]
	****]
	*****]
	*****], married to ]
	******]
	*******]
	********Stjepan Svetoslavić, married Joscella Orseolo, daughter of ]
	*********], married ] (Jelena Lijepa) of the ]
	*******]
	*******]
	********]
	*********]
	**********Radovan
	**********Nada
	*********Častimir
	**********]

			After the death of King Stephen Držislav in 997, he was succeeded by three sons: ], ] and ]. The two younger brothers rebelled against Svetoslav Suronja, which started a new dynastic conflict that ended with the dethroning of Svetoslav. On thus the rulership was jointly taken over by Krešimir III and Gojslav. From Svetoslav and his offspring the Svetoslavić branch was created. The descendants of Krešimir III were part of the Krešimirović branch that continued to rule Croatia.
	==See also==

			The dynasty reached its peak during the reign of ], who consolidated and expanded the kingdom.

			The dynasty ended in 1091 with the death of Petar Krešimir IV's nephew ], the successor to ] who did not leave a male heir.

			== Rulers ==

			=== Dukes of Croatia ===
			* ] (845–864)
			* ] (878–879)
			* ] (892–910)
			* ] (910–925)

			=== Kings of Croatia ===
			* ] (925–928)
			* ] (928–935)
			* ] (935–945)
			* ] (945–949)
			* ] (949–969)
			* ] (969–997)
			* ] (997–1000)
			* ] (1000–c. 1030)
			* ] (1000–c. 1020)
			* ] (c. 1030–1058)
			* ] (1058–1074)
			* ] (1075–1089)
			* ] (1089–1091)

			== See also ==
	* ]		* ]
			* ]
			* ]
			* ]

	== References ==		== References ==
	* Hrvatski leksikon (1997, A-Ž, 2 volume, in Croatian		* Hrvatski leksikon (1997, A-Ž, 2 volume, in Croatian
	* Intervju - ДИНАСТИЈЕ и владари јужнословенских народа. Special Edition 12, 16 June 1989.

	==External links==		== External links ==
	*		*

			{{House of Trpimirović}}
			{{Croatian nobility}}
			{{Royal houses of Croatia}}

			{{authority control}}
	{{Croatia-hist-stub}}

			{{DEFAULTSORT:Trpimirovic, House Of}}
	]
			]
			]
	]		]
	]		]
			]

Latest revision as of 08:33, 25 October 2024

Croatian medieval dynasty

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Trpimirović
The seal of King Krešimir, written on it is Sigillum Regis Cresimir Ri Dalmat Chroat
Country	Duchy of Croatia Kingdom of Croatia
Founded	845
Founder	Trpimir I
Final ruler	Stephen II
Titles	King of Croatia Duke of Croatia Ban of Slavonia
Dissolution	1091
Cadet branches	Krešimirović Svetoslavić

The Trpimirović dynasty (Croatian: Trpimirovići) was a native Croatian dynasty that ruled in the Duchy and later the Kingdom of Croatia, with interruptions by the Domagojević dynasty from 845 until 1091. It was named after Trpimir I, the first member and founder. The most prominent rulers of the Trpimirović Dynasty include Tomislav (first king of Croatia), Petar Krešimir IV and Demetrius Zvonimir. The house gave four dukes, thirteen kings and a queen.

History

Since its mid-9th century foundation, the house reached independent rule at some later point and dissolved at the end of the 11th century. During that time, the state had slight territorial changes, most notably in Bosnia and southern Dalmatia, where the wars against Venetians and others were waged.

Dukes and Kings of Croatia

The Trpimirović dynasty was a ruling dynasty of Croatia from the 9th to the 11th century. The ruling estate (Latin: terra regalis) of the Trpimirović dynasty was located in the area between Trogir and Split (today Kaštela, Solin area and Klis from where they ruled), and Split and Omiš and later in other parts of the land.

After the death of Duke Trpimir I, the power was temporarily assumed by Domagoj, a member of the Domagojević dynasty (most likely). In 878, Trpimir I's son Zdeslav overthrew Domagoj, but he was overthrown by Domagoj's relative (most likley they were related) Branimir Domagojević (?) and then around 892, Zdeslav's brother Muncimir became duke, restoring the dynasty to power

The rulers of the dynasty initially ruled as vassals of the Franks. They fought with the Venetian Republic and Byzantine Empire for control of the coast, and at the end of the 9th century achieved greater autonomy.

In the first half of the 10th century, the first King of Croatia, Tomislav united Lower Pannonia ("Pannonian Croatia") and Dalmatian Croatia and created the Kingdom of Croatia. According to scarce and disputed historical sources, Croatia was a powerful state under his rule. King Tomislav maintained an alliance with the pope and successfully defended Croatia from the invading Hungarians, while at the local level he participated at the Church Councils of Split in 925 and 928. The struggle with the Byzantines and the Venetians over Dalmatian coastal cities continued after his death.

Tomislav's successors failed to maintain a stable kingship and the country was affected by a dynastic crisis in the middle of the 10th century. Even Pribina, the Croatian ban (viceroy), got involved in the dispute between brothers Miroslav and Michael Krešimir II. Pribina took the side of Michael Krešimir which resulted in the murder of King Miroslav in 949.

Political and social recovery of Croatia occurred during the reign of King Stephen Držislav. Split chronicler Thomas the Archdeacon (1200–1268) wrote that Stephen Držislav had received royal honours and that since then, Croatian rulers were verifiably referred to as the "Kings of Dalmatia and Croatia".

After the death of King Stephen Držislav in 997, he was succeeded by three sons: Svetoslav Suronja, Krešimir III and Gojslav. The two younger brothers rebelled against Svetoslav Suronja, which started a new dynastic conflict that ended with the dethroning of Svetoslav. On thus the rulership was jointly taken over by Krešimir III and Gojslav. From Svetoslav and his offspring the Svetoslavić branch was created. The descendants of Krešimir III were part of the Krešimirović branch that continued to rule Croatia.

The dynasty reached its peak during the reign of King Petar Krešimir IV, who consolidated and expanded the kingdom.

The dynasty ended in 1091 with the death of Petar Krešimir IV's nephew Stephen II, the successor to King Demetrius Zvonimir who did not leave a male heir.

Rulers

Dukes of Croatia

Trpimir I (845–864)
Zdeslav (878–879)
Muncimir (892–910)
Tomislav (910–925)

Kings of Croatia

Tomislav (925–928)
Trpimir II (928–935)
Krešimir I (935–945)
Miroslav (945–949)
Michael Krešimir II (949–969)
Stephen Držislav (969–997)
Svetoslav Suronja (997–1000)
Krešimir III (1000–c. 1030)
Gojslav (1000–c. 1020)
Stephen I (c. 1030–1058)
Peter Krešimir IV (1058–1074)
Demetrius Zvonimir (1075–1089)
Stephen II (1089–1091)

References

Hrvatski leksikon (1997, A-Ž, 2 volume, in Croatian

External links

The Earliest Croatian Dukes and Kings

v t e House of Trpimirović
Trpimir I (845–864) Zdeslav (878–879) Muncimir (892–910) Tomislav (910–928) Trpimir II (928–935) Krešimir I (935–945) Miroslav (945–949) Michael Krešimir II (949–969) Stephen Držislav (969–997) Svetoslav Suronja (997–1000) Krešimir III (1000– c. 1030) and Gojslav (1000–c. 1020) Stephen I (c. 1030–1058) Peter Krešimir IV (1058–1074) Demetrius Zvonimir (1075–1089) Stephen II (1089–1091)

House of Trpimirović

Trpimir I (845–864)
Zdeslav (878–879)
Muncimir (892–910)
Tomislav (910–928)
Trpimir II (928–935)
Krešimir I (935–945)
Miroslav (945–949)
Michael Krešimir II (949–969)
Stephen Držislav (969–997)
Svetoslav Suronja (997–1000)
Krešimir III (1000– c. 1030) and Gojslav (1000–c. 1020)
Stephen I (c. 1030–1058)
Peter Krešimir IV (1058–1074)
Demetrius Zvonimir (1075–1089)
Stephen II (1089–1091)

v t e Croatian nobility
Royal families	Trpimirović Svetoslavić Krešimirović Svačić
Princes/Dukes	Babonić Baćan Čudomirić Domagojević Erdődy Feštetić Frankopan Gorjanski Graziani (Gratiani) Iločki Jamometić Kačić Korvin Kukar Gusić (Kurjaković) Lacković Lapčan and Karin Lasničić Mlinarić Mogorović Nelipić Erba-Odescalchi Poletčić Radić Šubić Tugomirić Zapolja Zrinski
Marquesses	Andechs-Meran Crnković Frankopan Bunić Bombelles de Piennes Sponheim
Counts	Alagić Alberti Banfi Berislavić of Grabarje Berislavić of Trogir Berislavić of Vrh Rike Blagaj Bot Bajnski Bundić Cambj Castropola Celjski Crijević Česnegić Čikulin Delišimunović Drašković Džamanjić Đurđević Eltz Ernušt Gising Gradić Gučetić Gundulić Janković Jelačić Kabužić Kačić Keglević Kolonić Konjski Kulmer Niczky Normann-Prandau Orehovečki Oršić Patačić Pejačević Pucić Ranjina Ratkaj Saraka Sermage Sorkočević Ungnad Vitovec Vojković
Barons	Adamović Alapić Babić Bedeković Benko Borojević Burić Cuvaj Cvjetićanin Čorić Filipović Getaldić Gregorijanec Gusić Gvozdanović Hellenbach Hotković Inkey Jovanović Jurišić Jurković Knežević Lenković Ljubičić Magdalenić Maroičić Mlakovečki Nikolić-Podrinski Orešković Ožegović Puhalo Radošević Rauch Rigoni Ritter-Vitezović Rodić Rukavina Sarkotić Sečujac Slivarić Heldenburški Šimunić Šokčević Tahy Talovac Tomašić Trenk Turković Unukić Vlašić Vranyczany-Dobrinović Vrkljan (Werklein) Vukasović Zakmardi Dijankovečki
List Tribes

v t e Royal houses of Croatia
Trpimirović Domagojević Svačić Árpád Přemyslid Wittelsbach Angevin Luxembourg Hunyadi Jagiellon Habsburg Habsburg-Lorraine Bonaparte Karađorđević Savoy (disputed)

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