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{{short description|Version of the superhero Superman from an alternate reality called Earth-Two}}
{{Dablink|"Kal-L" redirects here. For the mainstream representation of the character, Kal-El, see ].}}
{{Redirect|Kal-L|the mainstream Superman|Superman}}

{{Superherobox <!--Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Comics--> {{Infobox comics character<!--Misplaced Pages:WikiProject Comics-->
| image = ]
| caption = Kal-L. Also pictured; Earth-Two's Lois Lane,<br>Superboy-Prime, and Alexander Luthor, Jr.<br>Art by ]
| character_name = Superman | character_name = Superman
| image = Superman (Kal-L- 1940s).jpeg
| caption = Kal-L as the original iteration of Superman, battles the ] during ], as appeared on a variant cover of '']'' (March 2018) by Michael Cho.
| publisher = ] | publisher = ]
| debut = '']'' #73 (]) | debut = '']'' #73 (]d August 10 1969)<br/>'']'' ]<br />(] June 30 1938, ])
| creators = ] and ]<br />based on ], created by ] and ]
(retroactively stated to have originally appeared in '']'' #1, ])
| full_name = Kal-L
| creators = ] and ]<br />Based on ], created by ] and ]
| alter_ego = Kal-L, adopted as Clark Kent
| full_name =
| species = ] | species = ]
| alliances = ]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]
| Base of operations = ]
| aliases = Clark Kent, Black Lantern
| alliances =]<br/>]<br/>]
| powers = {{collapsible list
| aliases =
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| powers = ]
| title = ''See list''
|
* Superhuman strength, speed, durability and stamina
* Solar energy absorption
* Flight
* Enhanced vision
}}
}} }}
'''Kal-L''' is the Kryptonian birth name of the '''] ]''', a ] and a ] in the '']'' ].


'''Superman of Earth-Two''' ('''Kal-L''') is an alternate version of the fictional ] ], who appears in ]s published by ]. The character was introduced after DC Comics created ], a ] that was ] established as the home of characters whose adventures had been published in the ]. This allowed creators to publish Superman comic books taking place in current ] while being able to disregard Golden Age stories, solving an incongruity, as Superman had been published as a single ongoing incarnation since inception. This version of the character first appeared in '']'' #73 (August 1969).


==Fictional character history== ==Fictional character biography==
When the ] came to a close in the 1950s, most of ]' superhero comic books ceased to exist. The commencement of the ] saw characters such as the ] and ] revamped for more modern times, ignoring or abandoning established continuity and thus creating a clean break between the two eras. It was later established that the Golden Age heroes and Silver Age heroes lived on Earth-Two and Earth-One respectively, separate parallel Earths in a single ]. When the ] ended in the 1950s, most of DC Comics' superhero comic books ceased publication. At the start of the ], characters such as the ] and ] were revamped for more modern times, ignoring or abandoning established ] and thus making a clean break between the two eras. It was later established that the Golden Age and Silver Age heroes lived on Earth-Two and Earth-One respectively, these being separate parallel Earths in a single ].


However, Superman was one of the few exceptions; his stories had been published without interruption since his debut in 1938's '']'' #1. This caused a continuity problem, specifically that Superman was a simultaneously a member of the ] on Earth-Two ''and'' a member of the revamped "]" on Earth-One. Thus, in ''Justice League of America'' #73 (1969) it was established that there were two Supermen. The "current", Silver Age Superman was Kal-El, from Earth-One, while the Golden Age Superman was '''Kal-L''', from Earth-Two. Superman was one of the few exceptions; his stories had been published without interruption since his 1938 debut in '']'' ]. This caused a continuity problem, in that Superman was simultaneously a member of the ] on Earth-Two and also a member of the ] on Earth-One. Writer Dennis O'Neil eventually resolved that there were two Supermen.<ref>''Justice League of America'' #73 (1969). DC Comics.</ref> The Silver Age Superman was Kal-El from Earth-One, and the Golden Age Superman was Kal-L from Earth-Two.


Several minor differences between the two Supermen were established to make the distinction clearer. The names "Kal-El", "]" and "]" on Earth-One became "Kal-L", "Jor-L" and "John and Mary Kent" on Earth-Two. Kal-L's S-shield symbol was slightly different. Stories featuring both Supermen also indicated that Kal-L was the older of the two, being depicted as late middle-aged with greying hair at the temples, while his Earth-One counterpart was a youthful man of modern times. Several differences between the two Supermen were established to clarify the distinction. The Earth-One names "Kal-El", "]", and "]" became "Kal-L", "Jor-L", and "John and Mary Kent" on Earth-Two, as in the original Golden Age stories. Kal-L's costume was largely adapted from the 1940s drawing style, retaining the wrist-cuffs, while his S-shield symbol was originally different from the main Superman S-symbol, adapting the 1940s six-sided version with the tail endings and hard-left tilt of the S-edges. ] famously redesigned Kal-L's 1940s S-shield (starting in ''Justice League America'' #197) to be mostly the main S-symbol with five sides, and to merely reflect the tilt connecting the upper edge to the side of shield. Some artists such as ] and others, including ''Justice Society'' series artist ], continued to use the specific six-sided 1940s S-shield after Perez's change for Kal-L.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} Stories featuring both Supermen also indicated that Kal-L was the older of the two, being depicted as late-middle-aged.


This not only allowed DC Comics to bring Superman's Golden Age stories back into continuity, but also led them to experiment with a Superman who wasn't the mainstream one. Thus, several differences between Kal-L and the more well-known Kal-El were introduced. Kal-L eventually revealed his dual identities of ] and ] to the woman he loved, the ], and they got married,<ref>Flashback in '']'' #484, 1978</ref>. Their early marital life was depicted in the feature "Mr. & Mrs. Superman" in DC's '']'' series. These choices helped DC Comics to restore continuity to some of the character's Golden Age stories and led them to experiment with a Superman other than the mainstream one. Several differences between Kal-L and the better-known Kal-El were introduced. Kal-L was written to be different from the original Golden Age Superman, most famously by revealing his secret identity to Lois Lane and eventually marrying her in 1950.<ref>'']'' #484 (1978)</ref> Their early marital life was depicted in the feature "Mr. & Mrs. Superman" in DC's '']'' series, in which Kent kept his secret from Lane and never married her.

].|]]


===Allies=== ===Allies===
As Superman, Kal-L was considered the first public superhero in the history of ], being the first individual to appear regularly in a colorful costume and display superhuman abilities, in contrast to earlier part-time super-powered heroes such as ].
As Superman, Kal-L was considered to be the first superhero in Earth-Two's history, being the first individual to appear in a colorful costume and display superhuman abilities. He fought against evil, at first on a local level in his base of operations, the American city of ]; later in his career, he would consider first the entire ], and then the whole world under his protection. In November 1940, Superman became a founding member of the ] (''DC Special'' #29, 1977). He was referred to as an "honorary member" along with ] during the Justice Society's original meeting. He subsequently appeared in two published adventures with this team during the 1940s and aided them on several other occasions retroactively as a member of the ] organization known as the ]. He built a Secret Citadel in the mountains outside of Metropolis as his headquarters; however, as shown in '']'', Superman eventually built a ] comparable to that of his Earth-One counterpart.


In a contended{{vague|date=July 2016}} story, Kal-L received training in his teen years from his ], after Superboy was accidentally transported to Earth-Two (and back in time several decades to the early 1930s).<ref>''The New Adventures of Superboy'' #15–16 (March–April 1981)</ref> In this story Kal-L briefly attains flight by hovering, an account that is refuted in all other stories specific to Kal-L, as he is stated only to be able to jump far until adulthood. This suggests that the story relates to another Kal-L counterpart in the pre-''Crisis'' infinite ], rather than to the actual Earth-Two Superman, but in ''Superman Family'' #207 (May/June 1981), Kal-L tells Lois about having met Superboy, suggesting the above story did occur as written.
In later years, he was considered an "elder statesman" of Earth-Two's superhero community, the one that later generations of superheroes looked to as an example and role model (''All Star Comics'' #69, Nov.-Dec. 1977). In his secret identity as Clark Kent, Superman also enjoyed success at the ''Daily Star'', of which he was appointed editor-in-chief in the 1950s, replacing George Taylor.


Kal-L began fighting evil on a local level in his base of operations, the American city of ]. Later in his career he would consider first the entire United States and then the whole world under his protection. In November 1940 Superman became a founding member of the ].<ref>''DC Special'' #29 (1977)</ref> Like ], he was referred to as an "honorary member" during the original meeting of the Justice Society. He subsequently appeared with it in two published adventures during the 1940s, aiding them on several other occasions retroactively as a member of the World War II ]. He built a secret citadel in the mountains outside Metropolis as his headquarters, as shown in '']'', and eventually built a ] comparable to that of his Earth-One counterpart.
===Adversaries===
Superman faced a variety of supervillains throughout the years, including ], the ], the ], ], ], ], the ], ], the ], the ], and the ].


In later years, Kal-L was considered an elder statesman of Earth-Two's superhero community, the one that later generations of superheroes looked to as an example and role model.<ref>''All Star Comics'' #69 (November/December 1977)</ref> In his secret identity as Clark Kent, Superman also enjoyed success at the '']'', of which he was appointed editor-in-chief in the 1950s, replacing ].
In order to track down a supply of Kryptonite in Metropolis, Superman invented and assumed the identity of the criminal Flying Tiger, accompanied by his wife who assumed the identity of "Kitty" his sidekick. Shortly thereafter, a duplicate of his Flying Tiger persona with identical abilities was created by ], whom Superman defeated with Kryptonite captured from his sting operation. Another adversary, later turned ally, was Clark's co-worker ] in her identity as the ].


===Fellow Kryptonians=== ===Fellow Kryptonians===
In 1950, Superman encountered three other surviving Kryptonians known as U-Ban, Kizo, and Mala. All three brothers were members of the ruling scientific counsel exiled from Krypton after they attempted to conquer the planet. Imprisoned in suspended animation tube vessels, they were freed in ''Superman'' vol. 1, #65 (Jul/Aug 1950) in the story "Three Supermen from Krypton!" Later, in ''Action Comics'' #194 (Jul 1954) in the story "The Outlaws from Krypton", Superman's lookalike Mala created a counterfeit Earth (a precursor of the ]/]). In 1950 Superman encountered three other surviving Kryptonians, U-Ban, Kizo and Mala. All three brothers were members of the ruling scientific council exiled from Krypton after they attempted to conquer the planet. Imprisoned in suspended animation in tube vessels, they were later freed.<ref>''Superman'' #65 (July/August 1950). DC Comics.</ref> Superman's lookalike Mala later created a counterfeit Earth.<ref>''Action Comics'' #194 (July 1954). DC Comics.</ref> These Golden Age stories and characters were never referred to in later Earth-Two stories.


At some point during the Silver Age, Superman's cousin Kara arrived on Earth after a lengthy journey from Krypton. When her father Zor-L discovered that Krypton was about to explode, he placed her in a spacecraft directed towards Earth. Although this occurs at the same time that Kal-L's ship is launched, Kara's ship travels more slowly, and she arrives on Earth decades after her cousin has landed. Kara’s Symbioship is designed to keep her in stasis during the journey and provide her with life experiences and education in the form of a ]. By the time she arrives on Earth, Kara is in her later teens to early twenties. At some time during the Silver Age, Superman's cousin Kara arrived on Earth after a lengthy journey from Krypton. When her father Zor-L discovered that Krypton was about to explode, he placed her in a spacecraft directed towards Earth. Although this occurs at the same time as Kal-L's ship is launched, Kara's ship travels more slowly, and she arrives on Earth decades after her cousin has landed. Kara's Symbioship is designed to keep her in stasis during the journey and provide her with life experiences and education in the form of a ]. By the time she arrives on Earth, Kara is in her late teens to early twenties.


The Symbioship provided non-living virtual copies of Zor-L, Alura and fellow Kryptonians from within her home city of Kandor. Once removed from the ship, this virtual reality ceases to exist. Only Power Girl was known to interact with this Kryptonian reality. The Symbioship provided virtual copies of Zor-L, Alura and fellow Kryptonians from within her home city of ]. Once removed from the ship, this virtual reality ceased to exist. Only Kara – ], as she would later be known – was known to interact with this virtual Kryptonian reality.


===''Crisis on Infinite Earths''=== ===''Crisis on Infinite Earths''===
{{main|Crisis on Infinite Earths}} {{Main|Crisis on Infinite Earths}}
In ''Crisis on Infinite Earths'', Superman is rescued from the destruction of Earth-Two and travels to another dimension alongside Lois Lane, ], and ].<ref>''Crisis on Infinite Earths'' #12 (1986)</ref>


As a tribute to the Earth-Two Superman, before the Superman character was recreated by ] in the '']'' mini-series, Kal-L's origin was retold in '']'' #1 (April 1986), written by ] and drawn by former Superman artist ].
The reality that was Earth-Two was retroactively erased from existence in 1985's landmark DC Comics series '']'', where the "Multiverse", the collection of several alternate realities where all DC characters existed, was destroyed by the ], and five realities which had been saved were merged into a single reality combining their histories, with Earth-One having predominance in conflicting points. Thus, history remembered Kal-El, but not Kal-L; Lee Travis (the first ]) became the new reality's first costumed hero, now after being shown a vision of Kal-El's future heroism before the start of his career (keeping a Superman as the inspiration for Earth's superheroes in the new reality as well).


Kal-L's role in various All-Star Squadron adventures was also partially replaced by a character created in '']'' named ]. Kal-L's roles as the most respected Justice Society of America veteran and finder of his cousin ] were gone as well of course, and given to the Golden Age ] ] and Kal-El respectively. Kal-L was among the heroes from various Earths who fought to save their realities from destruction, and was present at the battle at the dawn of time in which the alternate realities were remade into a single one. Therefore, he still existed and still remembered the history of his home reality, even though no one in the new reality remembered he had existed. In post-''Crisis'' continuity, Kal-L's role in various ] adventures was taken by the character ] from the '']'' series. Kal-L's roles as the most respected member of the Justice Society of America and the person who found his cousin Power Girl were given to the Golden Age Green Lantern ] and to Kal-El respectively. Lee Travis (the first ]) became the first costumed hero of the post-''Crisis'' universe after being shown a vision of Kal-El's future heroism before the start of his career (keeping Superman as the inspiration for Earth's superheroes in the new universe as well).<ref>''Golden Age Secret Files and Origins'' #1 (2001). DC Comics.</ref>


Kal-L later felt that the paradise was more a prison than a refuge, and eventually discovered a doorway that would allow him to leave the paradise dimension without causing the destruction of the universe.<ref>''The Kingdom'' #4 (1999). DC Comics.</ref>
Kal-L was initially near-hysterical when he realized the fact that both he and his wife, along with several friends, had been erased from history as if they had never been, and even more devastated when he saw that there was seemingly no way to be reunited with Lois, due to having fought at the beginning of time being the only reason for his presence in a reality which didn't acknowledge his existence. However, he put aside his grief when it was discovered that the Anti-Monitor was still a threat to the new reality, and stood again with his fellow heroes to oppose the villain in his home dimension, the Anti-Matter universe. In the end, Kal-L, ] of ], and the ] of ]&mdash;none of whom now had a place in the new universe&mdash;faced the Anti-Monitor alone to give the heroes still remembered in the new reality a chance to survive. Kal-L himself struck the final blow that defeated the Anti-Monitor once and for all.


===''Infinite Crisis''===
]'' #649 (April 2006) cover, by ].]]
{{Main|Infinite Crisis}}
Alexander Luthor, who had the power to transform himself into a portal between realities, then revealed to Kal-L and Superboy that he had saved Kal-L's wife, the ], from being wiped out of existence by transporting her to "another place" before reality was remade. This "other place" was described by Lois as "beautiful" and by Alexander as a place of "everlasting peace", and Alexander offered the couple and Superboy transport to this realm as an alternative to returning to an Earth where the four were recorded as having never existed. They all agreed, and passed into a paradise from which there was supposedly no return; to reopen that gateway would apparently risk destroying all creation.
Kal was content to stay in the paradise dimension until Lois began to fall ill, when he created a replica of Metropolis and the ''Daily Star'' office building in an attempt to help. After the attempt failed, Kal-L began to believe Alexander's claims that the paradise dimension was eating away at their souls. Alexander and Superboy used Kal-L's distraction over Lois' health to break out of the paradise dimension and start their plan to recreate the Multiverse.<ref>''Infinite Crisis Secret Files'' (2006)</ref>


Appalled by the rapidly deteriorating state of affairs in the world, Kal-L and his three companions emerge from their self-imposed exile to help. Kal-L batters an exit through the crystalline barrier which has separated them from the rest of reality.<ref>''Infinite Crisis'' #1 (December 2005). DC Comics.</ref> He then meets up with Power Girl, explains her true origins and the events of the previous Crisis, and enlists her help.
As shown in ''Infinite Crisis Secret Files 2006'', Superman was initially content in the "paradise" dimension. He had no desire to leave, and he didn't even consider the possibility until Lois became ill. Seeing this, Kal-L built a replica of the ''Daily Star'' building, and eventually Metropolis, believing that seeing home would give her more energy. This failed to help, however, and Kal-L soon began to share Alex Luthor's belief that their "paradise" dimension was eating away at their souls. With Superman distracted by attending to Lois, ] and Alex were able to break out and initiate the chain of events that would culminate in ]. It can be seen that Superboy-Prime's damage to the dimensional barrier affected Lois' health for the worse.


The touch of the Earth-Two Lois restores Power Girl's memories, and Kal-L then reveals to her that his plan is to bring back Earth-Two.<ref>''Infinite Crisis'' #2 (January 2006). DC Comics.</ref> He then tries to enlist ]'s aid by claiming that Batman's distrust of the heroes has been caused by Earth-One's darker nature, and promises always to stand by him when the "right" Earth returns. Batman, however, asks Kal-L if the ] of this Earth is a corrupted version of the one that Kal-L knew, and attempts to use the ] ring against him. Kal-L destroys the ring and departs.<ref>''Infinite Crisis'' #3 (February 2006). DC Comics.</ref>
In the 1999 miniseries '']'', it was revealed that Kal-L now desired to escape their paradise, feeling it to be more of a prison than a refuge. Though Kal-L ultimately decided not to leave the "other place" at that time, it was also revealed that he was aware of a "door", a way out that presumably would not cause the destruction of the outside universe's reality.


Power Girl is knocked out and captured by Superboy-Prime after discovering Alexander Luthor Jr.'s tuning fork, which he plans to use to restore the Multiverse to search for the perfect Earth. Alexander succeeds in recreating Earth-Two, causing Kal-L, the Earth-Two Lois and the heroes who originated on Earth-Two to be sent there.<ref>''Infinite Crisis'' #4 (March 2006). DC Comics.</ref>
===''Infinite Crisis''===
{{main|Infinite Crisis}}


Soon after their arrival on Earth-Two, the Earth-Two Lois dies after telling Kal-L she was happy to have lived such a long life. Kal-El hears Kal-L's screams of sorrow from the current Earth and investigates. A grief-stricken Kal-L angrily attacks Kal-El upon his arrival, blaming him for corrupting Earth-Two as he did his own Earth. During the fight, both Supermen experience lucid visions of the other's life and try to change things on the other's Earth for the better, but they both fail.<ref>''Infinite Crisis'' #5 (April 2006). DC Comics.</ref><ref>''Superman: Infinite Crisis'' trade paperback <!--publication date needed--></ref>
In the first issue of ''Infinite Crisis'', it was revealed that Kal-L and his three companions have been observing the post-Crisis DC Universe from their paradise. Kal-L in particular is revealed at the end of the issue to have been the "narrator" commenting on the events of the story.


After the fight, Kal-L realizes that a perfect Earth does not need a Superman and that Alexander is using him for his own purposes. Kal-L survives the collapse of the alternate Earths into New Earth and witnesses the death of ], making him realize he condemned the wrong Superboy.<ref>''Infinite Crisis'' #6 (May 2006). DC Comics.</ref>
Appalled by the rapidly-deteriorating state of affairs in the world, the four decide to emerge from their self-imposed exile to lend their aid (in '']'' #7, it was noted that the event that swayed Kal-L to this course of action was the murder of his JSA comrades during ].) Kal-L batters an exit through a seemingly crystalline barrier which separates them from the rest of reality.


Kal-L and Kal-El then join forces to defeat ] and ] during the Secret Society's assault on Metropolis. The two Supermen then team up to overcome Superboy-Prime by dragging him into space through Krypton's red sun Rao, causing all three to lose their powers and crash land on ]. Kal-L and Kal-El fight Superboy-Prime on Mogo's surface, where Prime kills the latter.<ref>''Infinite Crisis'' #7 (June 2006). DC Comics.</ref>
In the second issue, Kal-L meets up with his cousin ] and explains her true origins, as well as the previous Crisis and the merger of the remaining Earths, with Earth-One being dominant and some of Earth-Two's heroes having been lost.


]
Earth-Two's Lois Lane's touch then somehow restores Power Girl's Pre-Crisis memories. The issue ends with Kal-L telling Power Girl that his intent is to somehow bring back Earth-Two. In the third issue, he tries to enlist ]'s aid, saying that Batman's distrust of the heroes is caused by the darker nature of Earth-One, and promising that he will always stand by Bruce when the 'right' Earth returns. Batman, however, is not convinced, asking Kal-L if the ] of this Earth is a corrupted version of Kal-L's one, and attempts to use the ] ring against him. Kal-L destroys the ring easily, but, as he departs, he has been left with something to think about.
===Blackest Night===
{{Main|Blackest Night}}
In ''Blackest Night'', the Earth-Two Superman and Lois are resurrected as ].<ref>''Blackest Night: Superman'' #1 (October 2009). DC Comics.</ref> ] uses ]'s Medusa Mask to kill Superman,<ref>''Blackest Night: Superman'' #2 (November 2009). DC Comics.</ref><ref>''Blackest Night: Superman'' #3 (December 2009). DC Comics.</ref> but Lois sacrifices herself to reanimate him with her ring.<ref>''Blackest Night: JSA'' #1 (December 2009). DC Comics.</ref><ref>''Blackest Night: JSA'' #2 (January 2010). DC Comics.</ref> During the battle between Kal-L and Power Girl, ] creates a machine that kills Black Lanterns and uses it on Superman, killing him once more.<ref>''Blackest Night: JSA'' #3 (February 2010). DC Comics.</ref>


===Convergence===
]
{{Main|Convergence (comics)}}
In ''Convergence'', ] collects Earth-Two's Metropolis, among other locations from doomed timelines. Afterward, Kal-L reveals his secret identity to the public and attempts to end Brainiac and Telos' schemes.<ref>''Convergence: Action Comics'' #1 (April 2015). DC Comics.</ref><ref>''Convergence: Action Comics'' #2 (May 2015). DC Comics.</ref><ref>''Convergence'' #8 (May 2015). DC Comics.</ref>


==Powers and abilities==
It is implied at the end of the issue, when Power Girl is knocked out by Superboy-Prime because of discovering Alexander Luthor Jr.'s tuning fork, that Kal-L is actually an unwitting pawn of Alexander, whose purposes appear to be darker than originally implied (as it is revealed that he is the ] impostor acting as the leader of ]).
The Earth-Two Superman has super-strength, the power of flight, super-speed, super-breath, arctic breath, super-hearing, super-vision (including X-ray, heat, microscopic and telescopic visions) and invulnerability to most forces other than magic, ] and Kryptonite. He is at least as strong as Superman of the Silver Age from the Pre-Crisis continuity, and was capable of landing the killing blow against Anti-Monitor (who had been already weakened), reducing him to a skull with a "star-shattering" punch.


An additional ability that actual Golden Age Superman possessed, which his modern counterpart does not, is an ability to "mold" his face and body to disguise himself, as chronicled in several Golden Age tales.<ref>'In 1947's ''Superman'' #44, written by Bill Finger and penciled by Ira Yarbrough, Superman needed to impersonate a famous stuntman who worried he would be recognized. That's when Superman used his "super-muscular control" to change his face to perfectly copy the stuntman. However, in ''Superman'' #45, he topped himself by molding his entire body to look like an inter-dimensional warrior and escape from a cage. When you have super-muscles like that, you can do anything.' Nigel Mitchell (2017) ""</ref>
Alexander's true goal is revealed to be restoring the Multiverse to search for a perfect Earth, using Kal-L as some sort of tuning device for his machinations. (In a ] reference to the history of American comics, Alex says that "Everything comes from Superman".) Alexander succeeds in bringing about the return of a version of Earth-Two separate from the current Earth, where Kal-L and his wife (along with other heroes formerly from Earth-Two) are transported.


Originally,<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite comic | Writer = Bates, Cary | Artist = Swan, Curt | Story = Two Men of Tomorrow | Title = Action Comics | Volume = | Issue = #484 | date = June 1978 | Publisher = DC Comics | Page = 23 | Panel = | ID = }}</ref> Kal-L was weaker than the Silver Age Superman of Earth-One or the Modern Age Superman; it was later revealed his powers took longer to develop or be discovered.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> While Kal-L could only super-leap an eighth of a mile until adulthood, as costumed Superman, Kal-L later gained full-fledged flight by the early 1940s. By the time Kal-L met Kal-El in the late 1960s,<ref>{{cite comic | Writer = O'Neil, Denny | Artist = Dillin, Dick | Story = Where Death Fears to Tread | Title = Justice League of America | Volume = | Issue = #74 | date = September 1969 | Publisher = DC Comics | Page = | Panel = | ID = }}</ref> the two heroes were almost evenly matched in powers. However, almost all later renditions<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite comic | Writer = Wolfman, Marv | Artist = Giordano, Dick | Story = Crisis on Three Earths! | Title = DC Comics Presents Annual | Volume = | Issue = #1 | Date = 1982 | Publisher = DC Comics | Page = | Panel = | ID = }}</ref> of the Earth-Two Kal-L showed him exhibiting his more limited abilities, including a temporary reliance on his leaping ability while allied with the Justice Society on a case involving his cousin Power Girl and the immortal criminal ].<ref>{{cite comic | Writer = Levitz, Paul | Artist = Wood, Wally | Story = The Return of Vandal Savage! | Title = All Star Comics | Volume = | Issue = #65 | Date = March–April 1977 | Publisher = DC Comics | Page = | Panel = | ID = }}</ref> Kal-L reasoned that his diminished power stemmed from aging.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
Soon after their transportation, Lois Lane finally dies, telling Kal-L that she was happy to have lived such a long life before she does. Kal-El hears Kal-L's screams of sorrow from the current Earth and investigates. Upon his arrival Kal-L attacks him, blaming him for bringing corruption to Earth-Two as he did on his native Earth. Their blows are so powerful, they somehow force each of the Supermen to see visions of realities where they live each others' lives. Both of them, however, are unable to survive in each other's worlds; Kal-El finds life in Earth-Two so simple that he sees no need to truly push himself, and he is quickly killed by the Anti-Monitor, while Kal-L's refusal to adapt to Earth-One, instead trying to force it to adapt to ''him'', results in a mass supervillain uprising that destroys all life on Earth (these events were depicted in '']'' # 5, '']'' # 226, '']'' # 836, and ''] # 649).


Based on Superman's first origin and subsequent reference by U-Ban, this Superman came from a race of Kryptonians that possessed superhuman strength, leaping ability and some visual aptitudes to compensate for that planet's greater gravitation pull. Most accounts of the Kal-L's origin state that his powers came from his Kryptonian heritage, not from the energy of a yellow sun (''Secret Origins'' #1 ). A later conflicting reinterpretation stated that his powers fluctuated when under a red sun, as noted in ''Infinite Crisis'' and ''All-Star Comics''.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}}
After his battle with Kal-El, he realizes the truth; that a perfect Earth does not need a Superman, and that Alexander must therefore be using him for some purpose. However, as soon as this happens, he starts to scream in agony as Alexander uses him to restore further alternate Earths. Kal-L survives as all the universes combine into New Earth after the Anti-Monitor Tower is destroyed. He is one of the witnesses to the death of ] along with ], ], ], ] and ], forcing him to realize that he made a mistake; he condoned the Superboy who tried to end the universe, and condemned the one who died to save it.


===Black Lantern===
]
{{Main|Power ring (DC Comics)#Black}}
As a Black Lantern, Kal-L's ] needs to be charged by feeding on the hearts of living beings within the emotional spectrum. The ring appears to have given Kal-L's body all the abilities he would have had as a Kryptonian under a yellow sun, as well as the ability to recall certain aspects of his former life. Wearing the ring, however, places Kal-L under the influences of ] and his disciples Scar and ].


==Other versions==
In the subsequent ], the two Supermen unite against ] and ], quickly defeating these two powerful foes, before the two of them assault ], dragging him through Krypton's red star, down to the planet (and ]) ]. There, Kal-El and Kal-L both battle Superboy-Prime, with all rapidly losing their powers after direct exposure to the red sun (And Kal-El suffering from exposure to the ] of his universe). During the battle, Kal-L is savagely beaten by Superboy-Prime in a fit of frustration, the latter hero screaming that Kal-L has to understand why he's doing this.
{{See also|Alternative versions of Superman}}


===Post Crisis Earth-2 "missing" Superman and wife===
Kal-L is all but dead when Kal-El manages to intervene. As they fight, Superboy-Prime protests that he is the only one who can make the universe right, and he will be Superman when Kal-El is gone. Outraged, Kal-El tears the 'S' off Superboy-Prime's chest, informing him that he will never be Superman because he doesn't know what it means to be Superman. Superboy-Prime claims that he does because he is better than Kal-El, and that his Krypton was superior to Kal-El's. Kal-El responds, "It's not about where you were born. Or what powers you have. Or what you wear on your chest. It's about what you do... It's about action". It appears that this speech confirms to Kal-L that his counterpart is a true Superman, as, while he lies dying, he states that Superboy-Prime was stopped by ''Superman'', when he earlier referred to his counterpart as ''Kal-El''.
In the final issue of the weekly comic book '']'', a new Multiverse is revealed, originally consisting of 52 identical realities. Among them is one designated "Earth-2". As a result of ] "eating" aspects of this reality, it takes on visual aspects similar to the pre-''Crisis'' Earth-Two.


According to comments by ], this alternate universe is not the pre-''Crisis'' Earth-Two.<ref>{{cite web
As Superboy-Prime is imprisoned by members of the Green Lantern Corps, Kal-L dies in the arms of Power Girl. As she begs him not to leave her, Kal-L assures her that he'll always be with her, even if she can't see him. Enigmatically, he says that "It's never going to end... for us", and says that, someday, she'll see that they're still out there. He then dies just after whispering his last word, "Lois."
|url = http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=111900
|title = the 52 exit interviews: grant morriso
|access-date = 2007-05-12
|last = Brady
|first = Matt
|date = 2007-05-08
|publisher = Newsarama
|url-status=dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070510031223/http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=111900
|archive-date = 2007-05-10}}</ref> This separation was confirmed in ''Justice Society of America'' Annual #1 (2008) when, during the battle between New Earth's Justice Society of America and Earth-2's Justice Society Infinity, it is revealed that this universe's Superman has been missing for several years after a major crisis. The Post-''Crisis'' Earth-2 Power Girl (a distinct character from the pre-''Crisis'' Earth-Two Power Girl who resided on New Earth since ''Crisis'') searched in vain for him for years.<ref>
{{cite comic | title=] | issue=#52 | date=May 2, 2007 | publisher=] | page=13 | panel=3}}</ref> ] admits the possibility that the missing Post-''Crisis'' Earth-2 Superman is still alive (''Justice Society of America'' #23) despite being lost, whereas Kal-L is dead.


==Powers and abilities== ===The New 52: Earth 2===
A completely separate Earth-2 Superman was introduced in the new ''Earth 2'' series launched in May 2012 as part of "]" (a reboot of the DC Comics universe). This version of Superman is named Kal-El, the same as the main version, not Kal-L as the original. The Earth-2 Kal-El is also far younger than the original Kal-L, being only a little older than the mainstream Superman. The new Earth-2 Superman's aged foster parents John and Martha Kent both survive to the present unlike that of the current mainstream Superman.<ref name="Earth 2 #23">''Earth-2'' #23. DC Comics.</ref>
{{main|Powers and abilities of Superman}}


This new Earth-2 Superman was seemingly killed alongside his world's Batman and Wonder Woman while fighting off an invasion from the planet ] led by ].<ref>''Earth 2'' #1 (May 2012). DC Comics.</ref> However, issue #16 reveals that he not only survived, but had somehow allied himself with Apokopolis while taking the name Brutaal.<ref>''Earth 2'' #16 (December 2013). DC Comics.</ref> After being snapped out of Darkseid's control by his wife ] (who in this reality inhabits the wind-manipulating robot body known as ] after it was uploaded into the android body by ] and ]), Superman and Red Tornado leave for the Kent family's farm.<ref name="Earth 2 #23"/> After a protracted battle with Earth 2's superheroes, in particular ] and a younger Kryptonian, ], he is revealed to be scaling and decomposing. Realizing he is a ]-type clone and that his power is waning, he is destroyed by Lois using a cyclone blast from her hand.<ref>''Earth 2'' #26. DC Comics.</ref>
Superman had super-strength, the power of flight, super-speed, super-breath, arctic breath, super-hearing, super-vision (including X-ray, heat, microscopic and telescopic visions), and invulnerability to any force other than magic, psionics, and Kryptonite. An additional ability he possessed which his modern day counterpart didn't was an ability to "mold" his face to disguise himself, as chronicled in several Silver Age and modern day tales.


Writer ] commented on this version of Superman: "Mourning the death of his beloved, Superman carries both a sadness in his heart along with the weight of Earth 2's welfare upon on his shoulders, while never showing this and seeming to all that he is this world's peerless champion."<ref></ref>
Originally<ref>{{Comic book reference | Writer = Bates, Cary | Artist = Swan, Curt | Story = Two Men of Tomorrow | Title = Action Comics | Volume = | Issue = 484 | date = June 1978 | Publisher = DC Comics | Page = 23 | Panel = | ID = }}</ref> he was significantly weaker than the Silver Age Superman of Earth-One; it was later revealed his powers took longer to develop or be discovered.<ref>{{Comic book reference | Writer = Bates, Cary | Artist = Swan, Curt | Story = Two Men of Tomorrow | Title = Action Comics | Volume = | Issue = 484 | date = June 1978 | Publisher = DC Comics | Page = 23 | Panel = | ID = }}</ref> While he initially could only leap an eighth of a mile, Superman soon gained full-fledged flight by the early 1940s. By the time Kal-L met Kal-El in the late 1960s,<ref>{{Comic book reference | Writer = O'Neil, Denny | Artist = Dillin, Dick | Story = Where Death Fears to Tread | Title = Justice League of America | Volume = 1 | Issue = 74 | date = September 1969 | Publisher = DC Comics | Page = | Panel = | ID = }}</ref> the two heroes were almost evenly matched in terms of power levels. However, some later renditions<ref>{{Comic book reference | Writer = Wolfman, Marv | Artist = Giordano, Dick | Story = Crisis on Three Earths! | Title = DC Comics Presents Annual | Volume = | Issue = 1 | Date = 1982 | Publisher = DC Comics | Page = | Panel = | ID = }}</ref> of Superman showed him exhibiting his more limited abilities including reliance for a time in his leaping ability while allied with the Justice Society on a case involving his cousin Power Girl and the immortal criminal ].<ref>{{Comic book reference | Writer = Levitz, Paul | Artist = Wood, Wally | Story = The Return of Vandal Savage! | Title = All Star Comics | Volume = | Issue = 65 | Date = March-April 1977 | Publisher = DC Comics | Page = | Panel = | ID = }}</ref>


====Val-Zod====
Based on Superman's first origin and subsequent reference by U-Ban, this Superman came come from a race of Kryptonians that inherently possessed superhuman strength, leaping ability, and some visual aptitudes while on that planet to compensate for its greater gravitation pull. As with Kal-El, Kal-L's powers fluctuated when under a red sun as noted in ''Infinite Crisis'' and ''All-Star Comics''.
Created by ] and ], the Earth-2 universe's '''Val-Zod''' takes over the role of Superman from Kal-El starting in ''Earth-2'' #25 and throughout the ''Earth-2: World's End'' mini-series. The character's name Val-Zod hints he may be part of the ], or the Earth-2 counterpart of ].


Val-Zod was rendered an orphan when his parents were executed by the Kryptonian court and he later befriended fellow orphan Kara Zor-El. He was later among the orphans that were saved from Krypton's destruction by Jor-El and Lara.<ref name="Earth 2 #27. DC Comics">''Earth 2'' #27. DC Comics.</ref> During the travels to Earth, Val-Zod learned about his parents' knowledge about violence being the stupidest way to overcome something leading to Val-Zod becoming a pacifist.<ref name="Earth 2 #22">''Earth 2'' #22. DC Comics.</ref> When Val-Zod landed on Earth, he was taken in by ] who offered to protect him from the outside world. He helped Sloan make the firepits.<ref>''Earth 2: Society'' #4. DC Comics.</ref>
==Alternate versions==
In the final issue of '']'', a new Multiverse is revealed, originally consisting of 52 identical realities. Among the parallel realities shown is one designated "Earth-2". As a result of ] "eating" aspects of this reality, it takes on visual aspects similar to the pre-Crisis Earth-2, including Superman among other Justice Society of America characters. The names of the characters and the team are not mentioned in the panel in which they appear, but the Superman, by context, could be a variation of Kal-L.<ref>
{{Comic book reference | title=] | issue=52 | date=May 2, 2007 | publisher=] | page=13 | panel=3 }}</ref>


Val-Zod was later found by the Wonders to fight what appeared to be a brainwashed Superman calling himself Brutaal and discovered that he was a Kryptonian. Val-Zod revealed to them that he spent his childhood in a capsule and developed a fear of big open spaces. Red Tornado (who has the mind of the late Lois Lane) was able to give him a convincing pep talk.<ref>''Earth 2'' #19-20. DC Comics.</ref>
Based on comments by ], this alternate universe is not the pre-Crisis Earth-2.<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=111900
| title = "THE 52 EXIT INTERVIEWS: GRANT MORRISON"
| accessdate = 2007-05-12
| last = Brady
| first = Matt
| date = 2007-05-08
| publisher = Newsarama
}}</ref>


After Red Tornado taught Val-Zod how to use his abilities, they were attacked by the ]s.<ref name="Earth 2 #22"/> Alan Scott saved them as Val-Zod told Batman II about saving Red Tornado. Due to an attack by the Apokoliptian forces, Val-Zod and Batman had to evacuate from the Batcave.<ref>''Earth 2'' #23. DC Comics.</ref> Making their way to Amazonia, Val-Zod is blamed by Batman for not using his powers and letting Red Arrow die. Jimmy Olsen states to Batman that it wasn't Val-Zod's fault. When he asks Val-Zod what is underneath his hoodie, Val-Zod shows the symbol of the House of El.<ref>''Earth 2'' #24. DC Comics.</ref>
==Other media==
In the '']'' episode "Legends", the League team up with the "]", an analogue of the ]. JGA member Tom Turbine is a cross between Kal-L and the ].


After a talk with Jimmy Olsen and Doctor Fate, Val-Zod rose up and fought Superman who cracked and crumbled revealing that this Superman is a deformed and perverted clone. After the Superman clone was reduced to dust, the Wonders declared their victory against Apokolips.<ref>''Earth 2'' #25-26. DC Comics.</ref>
The 2006 video games '']'' and '']'' both feature Kal-L in a fashion, with his suit serving as an alternate costume for the Superman character.


Accompanying Red Tornado and Batman to save the people from the remaining fire pits, Val-Zod encountered ] and ]. A massive earthquake enabled a creature called K'li: Fury of War to emerge from the fire pit.<ref>''Earth 2: World's End'' #1. DC Comics.</ref> They fought against K'li until she took control of Huntress and Power Girl so that she can kill them and join her Fury sisters. Red Tornado was able to get through to Huntress and Power Girl to break the mind-control.<ref>''Earth 2: World's End'' #2-3. DC Comics.</ref> The group then takes a detour to a nearby lab that sent the distress signal as it was being attacked by mutated creatures. Val-Zod and Power Girl combined their abilities to destroy the creatures and rescue everyone.<ref name="Earth 2 #27. DC Comics"/> Using special suits to enter the fire pits, they encounter ] and find his special laboratory where he was creating imperfect clones of Superman. When Batman was suffering from the madness that the Miraclo is bringing him, Val-Zod destroyed the Miraclo. The dead clones have awoken as the group is confronted by the Parademons as Helena arrives having been converted into the Fury of Famine.<ref>''Earth 2: World's End'' #4-7. DC Comics.</ref>
==Notes and references==
{{reflist}}


As Power Girl took on Huntress, Val-Zod worked to evacuate the others only for DeSaad to unleash ] (who was transformed into the Avatar of the Red) on them. Val-Zod used his blood to poison the labyrinth while also freeing Yolanda. Afterwards, Val-Zod and Power Girl bury the real Superman's body on a hill and then headed to the World Army outpost where they answer Flash's distress call. Val-Zod uses his charged cells to overload K'li.<ref>''Earth 2: World's End'' #10-16. DC Comics.</ref> Though Deathspawn has emerged and Atom's Haven is attacked by Protofuries led by Barda. Val-Zod and Kara met up with ] at the headquarters at Atom's Haven. When Darkseid's terraformer fell to Earth, Val-Zod saw it as a threat.<ref>''Earth 2: World's End'' #17-19. DC Comics.</ref>
==See also==

*]
Val-Zod begins his attack on the terraformer with the assistance of Power Girl and Red Tornado which caused it to unleash a horde of Parademons. Commander Sato took control of the Parademons and sent them to attack Apokolips.<ref>''Earth 2: World's End'' #21-22. DC Comics.</ref>

==In other media==
===Television===
* Tom Turbine, a character based on the ] and Superman, appears in the '']'' episode "Legends", voiced by ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://jl.toonzone.net/justiceguild/justiceguild.htm |title=The Justice League Watchtower: The Justice Guild of America |access-date=2008-09-27 |archive-date=2018-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417080647/http://jl.toonzone.net/justiceguild/justiceguild.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* A limited series centered on the Val-Zod version of Superman was in development for ] from ] and his company Outlier Society. Writers were hired for the project by the end of July 2021, with Jordan potentially starring in the series and executive producing alongside Elizabeth Raposo.<ref name="JordanValZod">{{Cite web |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |date=July 23, 2021 |title=Exclusive: Michael B. Jordan Developing His Own Black Superman Project for HBO Max |url=https://collider.com/michael-b-jordan-black-superman-project-val-zod-hbo-max/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723213117/https://collider.com/michael-b-jordan-black-superman-project-val-zod-hbo-max/ |archive-date=July 23, 2021 |access-date=July 23, 2021 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="MetayerPeters">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=October 26, 2021 |title=Michael B. Jordan's 'Val Zod' Superhero Project Lands Darnell Metayer & Josh Peters To Adapt For HBO Max |url=https://deadline.com/2021/10/michael-b-jordan-val-zod-superhero-writers-darnell-metayer-josh-peters-hbo-max-1234863004/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026213414/https://deadline.com/2021/10/michael-b-jordan-val-zod-superhero-writers-darnell-metayer-josh-peters-hbo-max-1234863004/ |archive-date=October 26, 2021 |access-date=December 5, 2021 |website=]}}</ref> Darnell Metayer and Josh Peters were revealed in October to be the writers.<ref name="MetayerPeters" />

===Film===
The Earth-Two Superman appears in the ] films '']'' and '']'', voiced by ].<ref name="btva">{{cite web |title=Superman / Clark Kent / Kal-El Voices (Superman) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Superman/Superman-Clark-Kent-Kal-El/ |access-date=November 25, 2024 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref>

===Video games===
* The Earth-Two Superman appears as a skin for Superman in '']'' and '']''.
* The Black Lantern incarnation of Superman appears as a skin for Superman in '']''.

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links== ==External links==
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{{Superman characters}}
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{{Justice Society of America}}
{{All-Star Squadron}}
{{Earth-Two}}

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Latest revision as of 13:58, 25 November 2024

Version of the superhero Superman from an alternate reality called Earth-Two "Kal-L" redirects here. For the mainstream Superman, see Superman. Comics character
Superman
Kal-L as the original iteration of Superman, battles the Axis powers during World War II, as appeared on a variant cover of Action Comics 1000 (March 2018) by Michael Cho.
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceJustice League of America #73 (cover-dated August 10 1969)
Action Comics #1
(cover-date June 30 1938, retroactive)
Created byDennis O'Neil and Dick Dillin
based on Superman, created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster
In-story information
Full nameKal-L
SpeciesKryptonian
Team affiliationsDaily Star
Justice Society of America
All-Star Squadron
Black Lantern Corps
Notable aliasesClark Kent, Black Lantern
Abilities See list
    • Superhuman strength, speed, durability and stamina
    • Solar energy absorption
    • Flight
    • Enhanced vision

Superman of Earth-Two (Kal-L) is an alternate version of the fictional superhero Superman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was introduced after DC Comics created Earth-Two, a parallel world that was retroactively established as the home of characters whose adventures had been published in the Golden Age of comic books. This allowed creators to publish Superman comic books taking place in current continuity while being able to disregard Golden Age stories, solving an incongruity, as Superman had been published as a single ongoing incarnation since inception. This version of the character first appeared in Justice League of America #73 (August 1969).

Fictional character biography

When the Golden Age of Comic Books ended in the 1950s, most of DC Comics' superhero comic books ceased publication. At the start of the Silver Age, characters such as the Flash and Green Lantern were revamped for more modern times, ignoring or abandoning established continuity and thus making a clean break between the two eras. It was later established that the Golden Age and Silver Age heroes lived on Earth-Two and Earth-One respectively, these being separate parallel Earths in a single Multiverse.

Superman was one of the few exceptions; his stories had been published without interruption since his 1938 debut in Action Comics #1. This caused a continuity problem, in that Superman was simultaneously a member of the Justice Society of America on Earth-Two and also a member of the Justice League of America on Earth-One. Writer Dennis O'Neil eventually resolved that there were two Supermen. The Silver Age Superman was Kal-El from Earth-One, and the Golden Age Superman was Kal-L from Earth-Two.

Several differences between the two Supermen were established to clarify the distinction. The Earth-One names "Kal-El", "Jor-El", and "Jonathan and Martha Kent" became "Kal-L", "Jor-L", and "John and Mary Kent" on Earth-Two, as in the original Golden Age stories. Kal-L's costume was largely adapted from the 1940s drawing style, retaining the wrist-cuffs, while his S-shield symbol was originally different from the main Superman S-symbol, adapting the 1940s six-sided version with the tail endings and hard-left tilt of the S-edges. George Pérez famously redesigned Kal-L's 1940s S-shield (starting in Justice League America #197) to be mostly the main S-symbol with five sides, and to merely reflect the tilt connecting the upper edge to the side of shield. Some artists such as Alex Ross and others, including Justice Society series artist Dale Eaglesham, continued to use the specific six-sided 1940s S-shield after Perez's change for Kal-L. Stories featuring both Supermen also indicated that Kal-L was the older of the two, being depicted as late-middle-aged.

These choices helped DC Comics to restore continuity to some of the character's Golden Age stories and led them to experiment with a Superman other than the mainstream one. Several differences between Kal-L and the better-known Kal-El were introduced. Kal-L was written to be different from the original Golden Age Superman, most famously by revealing his secret identity to Lois Lane and eventually marrying her in 1950. Their early marital life was depicted in the feature "Mr. & Mrs. Superman" in DC's Superman Family series, in which Kent kept his secret from Lane and never married her.

Allies

As Superman, Kal-L was considered the first public superhero in the history of Earth-Two, being the first individual to appear regularly in a colorful costume and display superhuman abilities, in contrast to earlier part-time super-powered heroes such as Doctor Occult.

In a contended story, Kal-L received training in his teen years from his Earth-One counterpart, after Superboy was accidentally transported to Earth-Two (and back in time several decades to the early 1930s). In this story Kal-L briefly attains flight by hovering, an account that is refuted in all other stories specific to Kal-L, as he is stated only to be able to jump far until adulthood. This suggests that the story relates to another Kal-L counterpart in the pre-Crisis infinite multiverse, rather than to the actual Earth-Two Superman, but in Superman Family #207 (May/June 1981), Kal-L tells Lois about having met Superboy, suggesting the above story did occur as written.

Kal-L began fighting evil on a local level in his base of operations, the American city of Metropolis. Later in his career he would consider first the entire United States and then the whole world under his protection. In November 1940 Superman became a founding member of the Justice Society of America. Like Batman, he was referred to as an "honorary member" during the original meeting of the Justice Society. He subsequently appeared with it in two published adventures during the 1940s, aiding them on several other occasions retroactively as a member of the World War II All-Star Squadron. He built a secret citadel in the mountains outside Metropolis as his headquarters, as shown in Infinite Crisis, and eventually built a Fortress of Solitude comparable to that of his Earth-One counterpart.

In later years, Kal-L was considered an elder statesman of Earth-Two's superhero community, the one that later generations of superheroes looked to as an example and role model. In his secret identity as Clark Kent, Superman also enjoyed success at the Daily Star, of which he was appointed editor-in-chief in the 1950s, replacing George Taylor.

Fellow Kryptonians

In 1950 Superman encountered three other surviving Kryptonians, U-Ban, Kizo and Mala. All three brothers were members of the ruling scientific council exiled from Krypton after they attempted to conquer the planet. Imprisoned in suspended animation in tube vessels, they were later freed. Superman's lookalike Mala later created a counterfeit Earth. These Golden Age stories and characters were never referred to in later Earth-Two stories.

At some time during the Silver Age, Superman's cousin Kara arrived on Earth after a lengthy journey from Krypton. When her father Zor-L discovered that Krypton was about to explode, he placed her in a spacecraft directed towards Earth. Although this occurs at the same time as Kal-L's ship is launched, Kara's ship travels more slowly, and she arrives on Earth decades after her cousin has landed. Kara's Symbioship is designed to keep her in stasis during the journey and provide her with life experiences and education in the form of a virtual reality. By the time she arrives on Earth, Kara is in her late teens to early twenties.

The Symbioship provided virtual copies of Zor-L, Alura and fellow Kryptonians from within her home city of Kandor. Once removed from the ship, this virtual reality ceased to exist. Only Kara – Power Girl, as she would later be known – was known to interact with this virtual Kryptonian reality.

Crisis on Infinite Earths

Main article: Crisis on Infinite Earths

In Crisis on Infinite Earths, Superman is rescued from the destruction of Earth-Two and travels to another dimension alongside Lois Lane, Alexander Luthor Jr., and Superboy-Prime.

As a tribute to the Earth-Two Superman, before the Superman character was recreated by John Byrne in the Man of Steel mini-series, Kal-L's origin was retold in Secret Origins #1 (April 1986), written by Roy Thomas and drawn by former Superman artist Wayne Boring.

In post-Crisis continuity, Kal-L's role in various All-Star Squadron adventures was taken by the character Iron Munro from the Young All-Stars series. Kal-L's roles as the most respected member of the Justice Society of America and the person who found his cousin Power Girl were given to the Golden Age Green Lantern Alan Scott and to Kal-El respectively. Lee Travis (the first Crimson Avenger) became the first costumed hero of the post-Crisis universe after being shown a vision of Kal-El's future heroism before the start of his career (keeping Superman as the inspiration for Earth's superheroes in the new universe as well).

Kal-L later felt that the paradise was more a prison than a refuge, and eventually discovered a doorway that would allow him to leave the paradise dimension without causing the destruction of the universe.

Infinite Crisis

Main article: Infinite Crisis

Kal was content to stay in the paradise dimension until Lois began to fall ill, when he created a replica of Metropolis and the Daily Star office building in an attempt to help. After the attempt failed, Kal-L began to believe Alexander's claims that the paradise dimension was eating away at their souls. Alexander and Superboy used Kal-L's distraction over Lois' health to break out of the paradise dimension and start their plan to recreate the Multiverse.

Appalled by the rapidly deteriorating state of affairs in the world, Kal-L and his three companions emerge from their self-imposed exile to help. Kal-L batters an exit through the crystalline barrier which has separated them from the rest of reality. He then meets up with Power Girl, explains her true origins and the events of the previous Crisis, and enlists her help.

The touch of the Earth-Two Lois restores Power Girl's memories, and Kal-L then reveals to her that his plan is to bring back Earth-Two. He then tries to enlist Batman's aid by claiming that Batman's distrust of the heroes has been caused by Earth-One's darker nature, and promises always to stand by him when the "right" Earth returns. Batman, however, asks Kal-L if the Dick Grayson of this Earth is a corrupted version of the one that Kal-L knew, and attempts to use the Kryptonite ring against him. Kal-L destroys the ring and departs.

Power Girl is knocked out and captured by Superboy-Prime after discovering Alexander Luthor Jr.'s tuning fork, which he plans to use to restore the Multiverse to search for the perfect Earth. Alexander succeeds in recreating Earth-Two, causing Kal-L, the Earth-Two Lois and the heroes who originated on Earth-Two to be sent there.

Soon after their arrival on Earth-Two, the Earth-Two Lois dies after telling Kal-L she was happy to have lived such a long life. Kal-El hears Kal-L's screams of sorrow from the current Earth and investigates. A grief-stricken Kal-L angrily attacks Kal-El upon his arrival, blaming him for corrupting Earth-Two as he did his own Earth. During the fight, both Supermen experience lucid visions of the other's life and try to change things on the other's Earth for the better, but they both fail.

After the fight, Kal-L realizes that a perfect Earth does not need a Superman and that Alexander is using him for his own purposes. Kal-L survives the collapse of the alternate Earths into New Earth and witnesses the death of Kon-El, making him realize he condemned the wrong Superboy.

Kal-L and Kal-El then join forces to defeat Doomsday and Bizarro during the Secret Society's assault on Metropolis. The two Supermen then team up to overcome Superboy-Prime by dragging him into space through Krypton's red sun Rao, causing all three to lose their powers and crash land on Mogo. Kal-L and Kal-El fight Superboy-Prime on Mogo's surface, where Prime kills the latter.

The death of Kal-L from Infinite Crisis #7, art by George Pérez.

Blackest Night

Main article: Blackest Night

In Blackest Night, the Earth-Two Superman and Lois are resurrected as Black Lanterns. Superboy uses Psycho-Pirate's Medusa Mask to kill Superman, but Lois sacrifices herself to reanimate him with her ring. During the battle between Kal-L and Power Girl, Mister Terrific creates a machine that kills Black Lanterns and uses it on Superman, killing him once more.

Convergence

Main article: Convergence (comics)

In Convergence, Brainiac collects Earth-Two's Metropolis, among other locations from doomed timelines. Afterward, Kal-L reveals his secret identity to the public and attempts to end Brainiac and Telos' schemes.

Powers and abilities

The Earth-Two Superman has super-strength, the power of flight, super-speed, super-breath, arctic breath, super-hearing, super-vision (including X-ray, heat, microscopic and telescopic visions) and invulnerability to most forces other than magic, psionics and Kryptonite. He is at least as strong as Superman of the Silver Age from the Pre-Crisis continuity, and was capable of landing the killing blow against Anti-Monitor (who had been already weakened), reducing him to a skull with a "star-shattering" punch.

An additional ability that actual Golden Age Superman possessed, which his modern counterpart does not, is an ability to "mold" his face and body to disguise himself, as chronicled in several Golden Age tales.

Originally, Kal-L was weaker than the Silver Age Superman of Earth-One or the Modern Age Superman; it was later revealed his powers took longer to develop or be discovered. While Kal-L could only super-leap an eighth of a mile until adulthood, as costumed Superman, Kal-L later gained full-fledged flight by the early 1940s. By the time Kal-L met Kal-El in the late 1960s, the two heroes were almost evenly matched in powers. However, almost all later renditions of the Earth-Two Kal-L showed him exhibiting his more limited abilities, including a temporary reliance on his leaping ability while allied with the Justice Society on a case involving his cousin Power Girl and the immortal criminal Vandal Savage. Kal-L reasoned that his diminished power stemmed from aging.

Based on Superman's first origin and subsequent reference by U-Ban, this Superman came from a race of Kryptonians that possessed superhuman strength, leaping ability and some visual aptitudes to compensate for that planet's greater gravitation pull. Most accounts of the Kal-L's origin state that his powers came from his Kryptonian heritage, not from the energy of a yellow sun (Secret Origins #1 ). A later conflicting reinterpretation stated that his powers fluctuated when under a red sun, as noted in Infinite Crisis and All-Star Comics.

Black Lantern

Main article: Power ring (DC Comics) § Black

As a Black Lantern, Kal-L's black power ring needs to be charged by feeding on the hearts of living beings within the emotional spectrum. The ring appears to have given Kal-L's body all the abilities he would have had as a Kryptonian under a yellow sun, as well as the ability to recall certain aspects of his former life. Wearing the ring, however, places Kal-L under the influences of Nekron and his disciples Scar and Black Hand.

Other versions

See also: Alternative versions of Superman

Post Crisis Earth-2 "missing" Superman and wife

In the final issue of the weekly comic book 52, a new Multiverse is revealed, originally consisting of 52 identical realities. Among them is one designated "Earth-2". As a result of Mister Mind "eating" aspects of this reality, it takes on visual aspects similar to the pre-Crisis Earth-Two.

According to comments by Grant Morrison, this alternate universe is not the pre-Crisis Earth-Two. This separation was confirmed in Justice Society of America Annual #1 (2008) when, during the battle between New Earth's Justice Society of America and Earth-2's Justice Society Infinity, it is revealed that this universe's Superman has been missing for several years after a major crisis. The Post-Crisis Earth-2 Power Girl (a distinct character from the pre-Crisis Earth-Two Power Girl who resided on New Earth since Crisis) searched in vain for him for years. Starman admits the possibility that the missing Post-Crisis Earth-2 Superman is still alive (Justice Society of America #23) despite being lost, whereas Kal-L is dead.

The New 52: Earth 2

A completely separate Earth-2 Superman was introduced in the new Earth 2 series launched in May 2012 as part of "The New 52" (a reboot of the DC Comics universe). This version of Superman is named Kal-El, the same as the main version, not Kal-L as the original. The Earth-2 Kal-El is also far younger than the original Kal-L, being only a little older than the mainstream Superman. The new Earth-2 Superman's aged foster parents John and Martha Kent both survive to the present unlike that of the current mainstream Superman.

This new Earth-2 Superman was seemingly killed alongside his world's Batman and Wonder Woman while fighting off an invasion from the planet Apokolips led by Steppenwolf. However, issue #16 reveals that he not only survived, but had somehow allied himself with Apokopolis while taking the name Brutaal. After being snapped out of Darkseid's control by his wife Lois Lane (who in this reality inhabits the wind-manipulating robot body known as Red Tornado after it was uploaded into the android body by Sam Lane and Robert Crane), Superman and Red Tornado leave for the Kent family's farm. After a protracted battle with Earth 2's superheroes, in particular Green Lantern (Alan Scott) and a younger Kryptonian, Val-Zod, he is revealed to be scaling and decomposing. Realizing he is a Bizarro-type clone and that his power is waning, he is destroyed by Lois using a cyclone blast from her hand.

Writer James Robinson commented on this version of Superman: "Mourning the death of his beloved, Superman carries both a sadness in his heart along with the weight of Earth 2's welfare upon on his shoulders, while never showing this and seeming to all that he is this world's peerless champion."

Val-Zod

Created by Tom Taylor and Nicola Scott, the Earth-2 universe's Val-Zod takes over the role of Superman from Kal-El starting in Earth-2 #25 and throughout the Earth-2: World's End mini-series. The character's name Val-Zod hints he may be part of the House of Zod, or the Earth-2 counterpart of Lor-Zod.

Val-Zod was rendered an orphan when his parents were executed by the Kryptonian court and he later befriended fellow orphan Kara Zor-El. He was later among the orphans that were saved from Krypton's destruction by Jor-El and Lara. During the travels to Earth, Val-Zod learned about his parents' knowledge about violence being the stupidest way to overcome something leading to Val-Zod becoming a pacifist. When Val-Zod landed on Earth, he was taken in by Terry Sloan who offered to protect him from the outside world. He helped Sloan make the firepits.

Val-Zod was later found by the Wonders to fight what appeared to be a brainwashed Superman calling himself Brutaal and discovered that he was a Kryptonian. Val-Zod revealed to them that he spent his childhood in a capsule and developed a fear of big open spaces. Red Tornado (who has the mind of the late Lois Lane) was able to give him a convincing pep talk.

After Red Tornado taught Val-Zod how to use his abilities, they were attacked by the Parademons. Alan Scott saved them as Val-Zod told Batman II about saving Red Tornado. Due to an attack by the Apokoliptian forces, Val-Zod and Batman had to evacuate from the Batcave. Making their way to Amazonia, Val-Zod is blamed by Batman for not using his powers and letting Red Arrow die. Jimmy Olsen states to Batman that it wasn't Val-Zod's fault. When he asks Val-Zod what is underneath his hoodie, Val-Zod shows the symbol of the House of El.

After a talk with Jimmy Olsen and Doctor Fate, Val-Zod rose up and fought Superman who cracked and crumbled revealing that this Superman is a deformed and perverted clone. After the Superman clone was reduced to dust, the Wonders declared their victory against Apokolips.

Accompanying Red Tornado and Batman to save the people from the remaining fire pits, Val-Zod encountered Huntress and Power Girl. A massive earthquake enabled a creature called K'li: Fury of War to emerge from the fire pit. They fought against K'li until she took control of Huntress and Power Girl so that she can kill them and join her Fury sisters. Red Tornado was able to get through to Huntress and Power Girl to break the mind-control. The group then takes a detour to a nearby lab that sent the distress signal as it was being attacked by mutated creatures. Val-Zod and Power Girl combined their abilities to destroy the creatures and rescue everyone. Using special suits to enter the fire pits, they encounter DeSaad and find his special laboratory where he was creating imperfect clones of Superman. When Batman was suffering from the madness that the Miraclo is bringing him, Val-Zod destroyed the Miraclo. The dead clones have awoken as the group is confronted by the Parademons as Helena arrives having been converted into the Fury of Famine.

As Power Girl took on Huntress, Val-Zod worked to evacuate the others only for DeSaad to unleash Yolanda Montez (who was transformed into the Avatar of the Red) on them. Val-Zod used his blood to poison the labyrinth while also freeing Yolanda. Afterwards, Val-Zod and Power Girl bury the real Superman's body on a hill and then headed to the World Army outpost where they answer Flash's distress call. Val-Zod uses his charged cells to overload K'li. Though Deathspawn has emerged and Atom's Haven is attacked by Protofuries led by Barda. Val-Zod and Kara met up with Commander Sonia Sato at the headquarters at Atom's Haven. When Darkseid's terraformer fell to Earth, Val-Zod saw it as a threat.

Val-Zod begins his attack on the terraformer with the assistance of Power Girl and Red Tornado which caused it to unleash a horde of Parademons. Commander Sato took control of the Parademons and sent them to attack Apokolips.

In other media

Television

  • Tom Turbine, a character based on the Atom and Superman, appears in the Justice League episode "Legends", voiced by Ted McGinley.
  • A limited series centered on the Val-Zod version of Superman was in development for HBO Max from Michael B. Jordan and his company Outlier Society. Writers were hired for the project by the end of July 2021, with Jordan potentially starring in the series and executive producing alongside Elizabeth Raposo. Darnell Metayer and Josh Peters were revealed in October to be the writers.

Film

The Earth-Two Superman appears in the Tomorrowverse films Justice Society: World War II and Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths, voiced by Darren Criss.

Video games

References

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